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include/linux/module.h 18.7 KB
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  #ifndef _LINUX_MODULE_H
  #define _LINUX_MODULE_H
  /*
   * Dynamic loading of modules into the kernel.
   *
   * Rewritten by Richard Henderson <rth@tamu.edu> Dec 1996
   * Rewritten again by Rusty Russell, 2002
   */
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  #include <linux/list.h>
  #include <linux/stat.h>
  #include <linux/compiler.h>
  #include <linux/cache.h>
  #include <linux/kmod.h>
  #include <linux/elf.h>
  #include <linux/stringify.h>
  #include <linux/kobject.h>
  #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
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  #include <linux/tracepoint.h>
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  #include <linux/percpu.h>
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  #include <asm/module.h>
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  #include <trace/events/module.h>
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  /* Not Yet Implemented */
  #define MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE(name)
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  /* Some toolchains use a `_' prefix for all user symbols. */
  #ifdef CONFIG_SYMBOL_PREFIX
  #define MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX CONFIG_SYMBOL_PREFIX
  #else
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  #define MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX ""
  #endif
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  #define MODULE_NAME_LEN MAX_PARAM_PREFIX_LEN
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  struct kernel_symbol
  {
  	unsigned long value;
  	const char *name;
  };
  
  struct modversion_info
  {
  	unsigned long crc;
  	char name[MODULE_NAME_LEN];
  };
  
  struct module;
  
  struct module_attribute {
          struct attribute attr;
          ssize_t (*show)(struct module_attribute *, struct module *, char *);
          ssize_t (*store)(struct module_attribute *, struct module *,
  			 const char *, size_t count);
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  	void (*setup)(struct module *, const char *);
  	int (*test)(struct module *);
  	void (*free)(struct module *);
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  };
  
  struct module_kobject
  {
  	struct kobject kobj;
  	struct module *mod;
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  	struct kobject *drivers_dir;
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  	struct module_param_attrs *mp;
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  };
  
  /* These are either module local, or the kernel's dummy ones. */
  extern int init_module(void);
  extern void cleanup_module(void);
  
  /* Archs provide a method of finding the correct exception table. */
  struct exception_table_entry;
  
  const struct exception_table_entry *
  search_extable(const struct exception_table_entry *first,
  	       const struct exception_table_entry *last,
  	       unsigned long value);
  void sort_extable(struct exception_table_entry *start,
  		  struct exception_table_entry *finish);
  void sort_main_extable(void);
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  void trim_init_extable(struct module *m);
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  #ifdef MODULE
  #define MODULE_GENERIC_TABLE(gtype,name)			\
  extern const struct gtype##_id __mod_##gtype##_table		\
    __attribute__ ((unused, alias(__stringify(name))))
  
  extern struct module __this_module;
  #define THIS_MODULE (&__this_module)
  #else  /* !MODULE */
  #define MODULE_GENERIC_TABLE(gtype,name)
  #define THIS_MODULE ((struct module *)0)
  #endif
  
  /* Generic info of form tag = "info" */
  #define MODULE_INFO(tag, info) __MODULE_INFO(tag, tag, info)
  
  /* For userspace: you can also call me... */
  #define MODULE_ALIAS(_alias) MODULE_INFO(alias, _alias)
  
  /*
   * The following license idents are currently accepted as indicating free
   * software modules
   *
   *	"GPL"				[GNU Public License v2 or later]
   *	"GPL v2"			[GNU Public License v2]
   *	"GPL and additional rights"	[GNU Public License v2 rights and more]
   *	"Dual BSD/GPL"			[GNU Public License v2
   *					 or BSD license choice]
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   *	"Dual MIT/GPL"			[GNU Public License v2
   *					 or MIT license choice]
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   *	"Dual MPL/GPL"			[GNU Public License v2
   *					 or Mozilla license choice]
   *
   * The following other idents are available
   *
   *	"Proprietary"			[Non free products]
   *
   * There are dual licensed components, but when running with Linux it is the
   * GPL that is relevant so this is a non issue. Similarly LGPL linked with GPL
   * is a GPL combined work.
   *
   * This exists for several reasons
   * 1.	So modinfo can show license info for users wanting to vet their setup 
   *	is free
   * 2.	So the community can ignore bug reports including proprietary modules
   * 3.	So vendors can do likewise based on their own policies
   */
  #define MODULE_LICENSE(_license) MODULE_INFO(license, _license)
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  /*
   * Author(s), use "Name <email>" or just "Name", for multiple
   * authors use multiple MODULE_AUTHOR() statements/lines.
   */
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  #define MODULE_AUTHOR(_author) MODULE_INFO(author, _author)
    
  /* What your module does. */
  #define MODULE_DESCRIPTION(_description) MODULE_INFO(description, _description)
  
  /* One for each parameter, describing how to use it.  Some files do
     multiple of these per line, so can't just use MODULE_INFO. */
  #define MODULE_PARM_DESC(_parm, desc) \
  	__MODULE_INFO(parm, _parm, #_parm ":" desc)
  
  #define MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(type,name)		\
    MODULE_GENERIC_TABLE(type##_device,name)
  
  /* Version of form [<epoch>:]<version>[-<extra-version>].
     Or for CVS/RCS ID version, everything but the number is stripped.
    <epoch>: A (small) unsigned integer which allows you to start versions
             anew. If not mentioned, it's zero.  eg. "2:1.0" is after
  	   "1:2.0".
    <version>: The <version> may contain only alphanumerics and the
             character `.'.  Ordered by numeric sort for numeric parts,
  	   ascii sort for ascii parts (as per RPM or DEB algorithm).
    <extraversion>: Like <version>, but inserted for local
             customizations, eg "rh3" or "rusty1".
  
    Using this automatically adds a checksum of the .c files and the
    local headers in "srcversion".
  */
  #define MODULE_VERSION(_version) MODULE_INFO(version, _version)
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  /* Optional firmware file (or files) needed by the module
   * format is simply firmware file name.  Multiple firmware
   * files require multiple MODULE_FIRMWARE() specifiers */
  #define MODULE_FIRMWARE(_firmware) MODULE_INFO(firmware, _firmware)
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  /* Given an address, look for it in the exception tables */
  const struct exception_table_entry *search_exception_tables(unsigned long add);
  
  struct notifier_block;
  
  #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
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  extern int modules_disabled; /* for sysctl */
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  /* Get/put a kernel symbol (calls must be symmetric) */
  void *__symbol_get(const char *symbol);
  void *__symbol_get_gpl(const char *symbol);
  #define symbol_get(x) ((typeof(&x))(__symbol_get(MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX #x)))
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  /* modules using other modules: kdb wants to see this. */
  struct module_use {
  	struct list_head source_list;
  	struct list_head target_list;
  	struct module *source, *target;
  };
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  #ifndef __GENKSYMS__
  #ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
  /* Mark the CRC weak since genksyms apparently decides not to
   * generate a checksums for some symbols */
  #define __CRC_SYMBOL(sym, sec)					\
  	extern void *__crc_##sym __attribute__((weak));		\
  	static const unsigned long __kcrctab_##sym		\
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  	__used							\
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  	__attribute__((section("__kcrctab" sec), unused))	\
  	= (unsigned long) &__crc_##sym;
  #else
  #define __CRC_SYMBOL(sym, sec)
  #endif
  
  /* For every exported symbol, place a struct in the __ksymtab section */
  #define __EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym, sec)				\
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  	extern typeof(sym) sym;					\
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  	__CRC_SYMBOL(sym, sec)					\
  	static const char __kstrtab_##sym[]			\
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  	__attribute__((section("__ksymtab_strings"), aligned(1))) \
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  	= MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX #sym;                    	\
  	static const struct kernel_symbol __ksymtab_##sym	\
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  	__used							\
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  	__attribute__((section("__ksymtab" sec), unused))	\
  	= { (unsigned long)&sym, __kstrtab_##sym }
  
  #define EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym)					\
  	__EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym, "")
  
  #define EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sym)					\
  	__EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym, "_gpl")
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  #define EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL_FUTURE(sym)				\
  	__EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym, "_gpl_future")
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  #ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
  #define EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL(sym) __EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym, "_unused")
  #define EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL_GPL(sym) __EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym, "_unused_gpl")
  #else
  #define EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL(sym)
  #define EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL_GPL(sym)
  #endif
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  #endif
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  enum module_state
  {
  	MODULE_STATE_LIVE,
  	MODULE_STATE_COMING,
  	MODULE_STATE_GOING,
  };
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  struct module
  {
  	enum module_state state;
  
  	/* Member of list of modules */
  	struct list_head list;
  
  	/* Unique handle for this module */
  	char name[MODULE_NAME_LEN];
  
  	/* Sysfs stuff. */
  	struct module_kobject mkobj;
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  	struct module_attribute *modinfo_attrs;
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  	const char *version;
  	const char *srcversion;
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  	struct kobject *holders_dir;
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  	/* Exported symbols */
  	const struct kernel_symbol *syms;
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  	const unsigned long *crcs;
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  	unsigned int num_syms;
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  	/* Kernel parameters. */
  	struct kernel_param *kp;
  	unsigned int num_kp;
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  	/* GPL-only exported symbols. */
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  	unsigned int num_gpl_syms;
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  	const struct kernel_symbol *gpl_syms;
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  	const unsigned long *gpl_crcs;
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  #ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
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  	/* unused exported symbols. */
  	const struct kernel_symbol *unused_syms;
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  	const unsigned long *unused_crcs;
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  	unsigned int num_unused_syms;
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  	/* GPL-only, unused exported symbols. */
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  	unsigned int num_unused_gpl_syms;
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  	const struct kernel_symbol *unused_gpl_syms;
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  	const unsigned long *unused_gpl_crcs;
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  #endif
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  	/* symbols that will be GPL-only in the near future. */
  	const struct kernel_symbol *gpl_future_syms;
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  	const unsigned long *gpl_future_crcs;
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  	unsigned int num_gpl_future_syms;
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  	/* Exception table */
  	unsigned int num_exentries;
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  	struct exception_table_entry *extable;
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  	/* Startup function. */
  	int (*init)(void);
  
  	/* If this is non-NULL, vfree after init() returns */
  	void *module_init;
  
  	/* Here is the actual code + data, vfree'd on unload. */
  	void *module_core;
  
  	/* Here are the sizes of the init and core sections */
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  	unsigned int init_size, core_size;
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  	/* The size of the executable code in each section.  */
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  	unsigned int init_text_size, core_text_size;
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  	/* Arch-specific module values */
  	struct mod_arch_specific arch;
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  	unsigned int taints;	/* same bits as kernel:tainted */
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  #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG
  	/* Support for BUG */
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  	unsigned num_bugs;
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  	struct list_head bug_list;
  	struct bug_entry *bug_table;
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  #endif
  
  #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
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  	/*
  	 * We keep the symbol and string tables for kallsyms.
  	 * The core_* fields below are temporary, loader-only (they
  	 * could really be discarded after module init).
  	 */
  	Elf_Sym *symtab, *core_symtab;
  	unsigned int num_symtab, core_num_syms;
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  	char *strtab, *core_strtab;
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  	/* Section attributes */
  	struct module_sect_attrs *sect_attrs;
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  	/* Notes attributes */
  	struct module_notes_attrs *notes_attrs;
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  #endif
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  #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
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  	/* Per-cpu data. */
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  	void __percpu *percpu;
  	unsigned int percpu_size;
  #endif
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  	/* The command line arguments (may be mangled).  People like
  	   keeping pointers to this stuff */
  	char *args;
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  #ifdef CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS
  	struct tracepoint *tracepoints;
  	unsigned int num_tracepoints;
  #endif
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  #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
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  	const char **trace_bprintk_fmt_start;
  	unsigned int num_trace_bprintk_fmt;
  #endif
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  #ifdef CONFIG_EVENT_TRACING
  	struct ftrace_event_call *trace_events;
  	unsigned int num_trace_events;
  #endif
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  #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
  	unsigned long *ftrace_callsites;
  	unsigned int num_ftrace_callsites;
  #endif
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  #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
  	/* What modules depend on me? */
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  	struct list_head source_list;
  	/* What modules do I depend on? */
  	struct list_head target_list;
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  	/* Who is waiting for us to be unloaded */
  	struct task_struct *waiter;
  
  	/* Destruction function. */
  	void (*exit)(void);
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  	struct module_ref {
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  		unsigned int incs;
  		unsigned int decs;
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  	} __percpu *refptr;
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  #endif
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  #ifdef CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS
  	/* Constructor functions. */
  	ctor_fn_t *ctors;
  	unsigned int num_ctors;
  #endif
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  };
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  #ifndef MODULE_ARCH_INIT
  #define MODULE_ARCH_INIT {}
  #endif
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  extern struct mutex module_mutex;
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  /* FIXME: It'd be nice to isolate modules during init, too, so they
     aren't used before they (may) fail.  But presently too much code
     (IDE & SCSI) require entry into the module during init.*/
  static inline int module_is_live(struct module *mod)
  {
  	return mod->state != MODULE_STATE_GOING;
  }
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  struct module *__module_text_address(unsigned long addr);
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  struct module *__module_address(unsigned long addr);
  bool is_module_address(unsigned long addr);
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  bool is_module_percpu_address(unsigned long addr);
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  bool is_module_text_address(unsigned long addr);
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  static inline int within_module_core(unsigned long addr, struct module *mod)
  {
  	return (unsigned long)mod->module_core <= addr &&
  	       addr < (unsigned long)mod->module_core + mod->core_size;
  }
  
  static inline int within_module_init(unsigned long addr, struct module *mod)
  {
  	return (unsigned long)mod->module_init <= addr &&
  	       addr < (unsigned long)mod->module_init + mod->init_size;
  }
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  /* Search for module by name: must hold module_mutex. */
  struct module *find_module(const char *name);
  
  struct symsearch {
  	const struct kernel_symbol *start, *stop;
  	const unsigned long *crcs;
  	enum {
  		NOT_GPL_ONLY,
  		GPL_ONLY,
  		WILL_BE_GPL_ONLY,
  	} licence;
  	bool unused;
  };
  
  /* Search for an exported symbol by name. */
  const struct kernel_symbol *find_symbol(const char *name,
  					struct module **owner,
  					const unsigned long **crc,
  					bool gplok,
  					bool warn);
  
  /* Walk the exported symbol table */
  bool each_symbol(bool (*fn)(const struct symsearch *arr, struct module *owner,
  			    unsigned int symnum, void *data), void *data);
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  /* Returns 0 and fills in value, defined and namebuf, or -ERANGE if
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     symnum out of range. */
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  int module_get_kallsym(unsigned int symnum, unsigned long *value, char *type,
  			char *name, char *module_name, int *exported);
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  /* Look for this name: can be of form module:name. */
  unsigned long module_kallsyms_lookup_name(const char *name);
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  int module_kallsyms_on_each_symbol(int (*fn)(void *, const char *,
  					     struct module *, unsigned long),
  				   void *data);
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  extern void __module_put_and_exit(struct module *mod, long code)
  	__attribute__((noreturn));
  #define module_put_and_exit(code) __module_put_and_exit(THIS_MODULE, code);
  
  #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
  unsigned int module_refcount(struct module *mod);
  void __symbol_put(const char *symbol);
  #define symbol_put(x) __symbol_put(MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX #x)
  void symbol_put_addr(void *addr);
  
  /* Sometimes we know we already have a refcount, and it's easier not
     to handle the error case (which only happens with rmmod --wait). */
  static inline void __module_get(struct module *module)
  {
  	if (module) {
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  		preempt_disable();
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  		__this_cpu_inc(module->refptr->incs);
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  		trace_module_get(module, _THIS_IP_);
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  		preempt_enable();
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  	}
  }
  
  static inline int try_module_get(struct module *module)
  {
  	int ret = 1;
  
  	if (module) {
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  		preempt_disable();
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  		if (likely(module_is_live(module))) {
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  			__this_cpu_inc(module->refptr->incs);
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  			trace_module_get(module, _THIS_IP_);
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  		} else
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  			ret = 0;
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  		preempt_enable();
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  	}
  	return ret;
  }
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  extern void module_put(struct module *module);
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  #else /*!CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD*/
  static inline int try_module_get(struct module *module)
  {
  	return !module || module_is_live(module);
  }
  static inline void module_put(struct module *module)
  {
  }
  static inline void __module_get(struct module *module)
  {
  }
  #define symbol_put(x) do { } while(0)
  #define symbol_put_addr(p) do { } while(0)
  
  #endif /* CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD */
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  int use_module(struct module *a, struct module *b);
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  /* This is a #define so the string doesn't get put in every .o file */
  #define module_name(mod)			\
  ({						\
  	struct module *__mod = (mod);		\
  	__mod ? __mod->name : "kernel";		\
  })
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  /* For kallsyms to ask for address resolution.  namebuf should be at
   * least KSYM_NAME_LEN long: a pointer to namebuf is returned if
   * found, otherwise NULL. */
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  const char *module_address_lookup(unsigned long addr,
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  			    unsigned long *symbolsize,
  			    unsigned long *offset,
  			    char **modname,
  			    char *namebuf);
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  int lookup_module_symbol_name(unsigned long addr, char *symname);
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  int lookup_module_symbol_attrs(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *size, unsigned long *offset, char *modname, char *name);
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  /* For extable.c to search modules' exception tables. */
  const struct exception_table_entry *search_module_extables(unsigned long addr);
  
  int register_module_notifier(struct notifier_block * nb);
  int unregister_module_notifier(struct notifier_block * nb);
  
  extern void print_modules(void);
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  extern void module_update_tracepoints(void);
  extern int module_get_iter_tracepoints(struct tracepoint_iter *iter);
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  #else /* !CONFIG_MODULES... */
  #define EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym)
  #define EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sym)
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  #define EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL_FUTURE(sym)
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  #define EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL(sym)
  #define EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL_GPL(sym)
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  /* Given an address, look for it in the exception tables. */
  static inline const struct exception_table_entry *
  search_module_extables(unsigned long addr)
  {
  	return NULL;
  }
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  static inline struct module *__module_address(unsigned long addr)
  {
  	return NULL;
  }
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  static inline struct module *__module_text_address(unsigned long addr)
  {
  	return NULL;
  }
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  static inline bool is_module_address(unsigned long addr)
  {
  	return false;
  }
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  static inline bool is_module_percpu_address(unsigned long addr)
  {
  	return false;
  }
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  static inline bool is_module_text_address(unsigned long addr)
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  {
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  	return false;
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  }
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  /* Get/put a kernel symbol (calls should be symmetric) */
  #define symbol_get(x) ({ extern typeof(x) x __attribute__((weak)); &(x); })
  #define symbol_put(x) do { } while(0)
  #define symbol_put_addr(x) do { } while(0)
  
  static inline void __module_get(struct module *module)
  {
  }
  
  static inline int try_module_get(struct module *module)
  {
  	return 1;
  }
  
  static inline void module_put(struct module *module)
  {
  }
  
  #define module_name(mod) "kernel"
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  /* For kallsyms to ask for address resolution.  NULL means not found. */
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  static inline const char *module_address_lookup(unsigned long addr,
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  					  unsigned long *symbolsize,
  					  unsigned long *offset,
  					  char **modname,
  					  char *namebuf)
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  {
  	return NULL;
  }
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  static inline int lookup_module_symbol_name(unsigned long addr, char *symname)
  {
  	return -ERANGE;
  }
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  static inline int lookup_module_symbol_attrs(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *size, unsigned long *offset, char *modname, char *name)
  {
  	return -ERANGE;
  }
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  static inline int module_get_kallsym(unsigned int symnum, unsigned long *value,
  					char *type, char *name,
  					char *module_name, int *exported)
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  {
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  	return -ERANGE;
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  }
  
  static inline unsigned long module_kallsyms_lookup_name(const char *name)
  {
  	return 0;
  }
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  static inline int module_kallsyms_on_each_symbol(int (*fn)(void *, const char *,
  							   struct module *,
  							   unsigned long),
  						 void *data)
  {
  	return 0;
  }
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  static inline int register_module_notifier(struct notifier_block * nb)
  {
  	/* no events will happen anyway, so this can always succeed */
  	return 0;
  }
  
  static inline int unregister_module_notifier(struct notifier_block * nb)
  {
  	return 0;
  }
  
  #define module_put_and_exit(code) do_exit(code)
  
  static inline void print_modules(void)
  {
  }
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  static inline void module_update_tracepoints(void)
  {
  }
  
  static inline int module_get_iter_tracepoints(struct tracepoint_iter *iter)
  {
  	return 0;
  }
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  #endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */
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  #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
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  extern struct kset *module_kset;
  extern struct kobj_type module_ktype;
  extern int module_sysfs_initialized;
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  #endif /* CONFIG_SYSFS */
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  #define symbol_request(x) try_then_request_module(symbol_get(x), "symbol:" #x)
  
  /* BELOW HERE ALL THESE ARE OBSOLETE AND WILL VANISH */
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  #define __MODULE_STRING(x) __stringify(x)
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  #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG
  int  module_bug_finalize(const Elf_Ehdr *, const Elf_Shdr *,
  			 struct module *);
  void module_bug_cleanup(struct module *);
  
  #else	/* !CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG */
  
  static inline int  module_bug_finalize(const Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
  					const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
  					struct module *mod)
  {
  	return 0;
  }
  static inline void module_bug_cleanup(struct module *mod) {}
  #endif	/* CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG */
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  #endif /* _LINUX_MODULE_H */