Commit 48ba2462ace6072741fd8d0058207d630ce93bf1
Committed by
Rusty Russell
1 parent
631cc66eb9
Exists in
smarc-l5.0.0_1.0.0-ga
and in
5 other branches
MODSIGN: Implement module signature checking
Check the signature on the module against the keys compiled into the kernel or available in a hardware key store. Currently, only RSA keys are supported - though that's easy enough to change, and the signature is expected to contain raw components (so not a PGP or PKCS#7 formatted blob). The signature blob is expected to consist of the following pieces in order: (1) The binary identifier for the key. This is expected to match the SubjectKeyIdentifier from an X.509 certificate. Only X.509 type identifiers are currently supported. (2) The signature data, consisting of a series of MPIs in which each is in the format of a 2-byte BE word sizes followed by the content data. (3) A 12 byte information block of the form: struct module_signature { enum pkey_algo algo : 8; enum pkey_hash_algo hash : 8; enum pkey_id_type id_type : 8; u8 __pad; __be32 id_length; __be32 sig_length; }; The three enums are defined in crypto/public_key.h. 'algo' contains the public-key algorithm identifier (0->DSA, 1->RSA). 'hash' contains the digest algorithm identifier (0->MD4, 1->MD5, 2->SHA1, etc.). 'id_type' contains the public-key identifier type (0->PGP, 1->X.509). '__pad' should be 0. 'id_length' should contain in the binary identifier length in BE form. 'sig_length' should contain in the signature data length in BE form. The lengths are in BE order rather than CPU order to make dealing with cross-compilation easier. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> (minor Kconfig fix)
Showing 2 changed files with 229 additions and 1 deletions Inline Diff
init/Kconfig
1 | config ARCH | 1 | config ARCH |
2 | string | 2 | string |
3 | option env="ARCH" | 3 | option env="ARCH" |
4 | 4 | ||
5 | config KERNELVERSION | 5 | config KERNELVERSION |
6 | string | 6 | string |
7 | option env="KERNELVERSION" | 7 | option env="KERNELVERSION" |
8 | 8 | ||
9 | config DEFCONFIG_LIST | 9 | config DEFCONFIG_LIST |
10 | string | 10 | string |
11 | depends on !UML | 11 | depends on !UML |
12 | option defconfig_list | 12 | option defconfig_list |
13 | default "/lib/modules/$UNAME_RELEASE/.config" | 13 | default "/lib/modules/$UNAME_RELEASE/.config" |
14 | default "/etc/kernel-config" | 14 | default "/etc/kernel-config" |
15 | default "/boot/config-$UNAME_RELEASE" | 15 | default "/boot/config-$UNAME_RELEASE" |
16 | default "$ARCH_DEFCONFIG" | 16 | default "$ARCH_DEFCONFIG" |
17 | default "arch/$ARCH/defconfig" | 17 | default "arch/$ARCH/defconfig" |
18 | 18 | ||
19 | config CONSTRUCTORS | 19 | config CONSTRUCTORS |
20 | bool | 20 | bool |
21 | depends on !UML | 21 | depends on !UML |
22 | 22 | ||
23 | config HAVE_IRQ_WORK | 23 | config HAVE_IRQ_WORK |
24 | bool | 24 | bool |
25 | 25 | ||
26 | config IRQ_WORK | 26 | config IRQ_WORK |
27 | bool | 27 | bool |
28 | depends on HAVE_IRQ_WORK | 28 | depends on HAVE_IRQ_WORK |
29 | 29 | ||
30 | config BUILDTIME_EXTABLE_SORT | 30 | config BUILDTIME_EXTABLE_SORT |
31 | bool | 31 | bool |
32 | 32 | ||
33 | menu "General setup" | 33 | menu "General setup" |
34 | 34 | ||
35 | config EXPERIMENTAL | 35 | config EXPERIMENTAL |
36 | bool "Prompt for development and/or incomplete code/drivers" | 36 | bool "Prompt for development and/or incomplete code/drivers" |
37 | ---help--- | 37 | ---help--- |
38 | Some of the various things that Linux supports (such as network | 38 | Some of the various things that Linux supports (such as network |
39 | drivers, file systems, network protocols, etc.) can be in a state | 39 | drivers, file systems, network protocols, etc.) can be in a state |
40 | of development where the functionality, stability, or the level of | 40 | of development where the functionality, stability, or the level of |
41 | testing is not yet high enough for general use. This is usually | 41 | testing is not yet high enough for general use. This is usually |
42 | known as the "alpha-test" phase among developers. If a feature is | 42 | known as the "alpha-test" phase among developers. If a feature is |
43 | currently in alpha-test, then the developers usually discourage | 43 | currently in alpha-test, then the developers usually discourage |
44 | uninformed widespread use of this feature by the general public to | 44 | uninformed widespread use of this feature by the general public to |
45 | avoid "Why doesn't this work?" type mail messages. However, active | 45 | avoid "Why doesn't this work?" type mail messages. However, active |
46 | testing and use of these systems is welcomed. Just be aware that it | 46 | testing and use of these systems is welcomed. Just be aware that it |
47 | may not meet the normal level of reliability or it may fail to work | 47 | may not meet the normal level of reliability or it may fail to work |
48 | in some special cases. Detailed bug reports from people familiar | 48 | in some special cases. Detailed bug reports from people familiar |
49 | with the kernel internals are usually welcomed by the developers | 49 | with the kernel internals are usually welcomed by the developers |
50 | (before submitting bug reports, please read the documents | 50 | (before submitting bug reports, please read the documents |
51 | <file:README>, <file:MAINTAINERS>, <file:REPORTING-BUGS>, | 51 | <file:README>, <file:MAINTAINERS>, <file:REPORTING-BUGS>, |
52 | <file:Documentation/BUG-HUNTING>, and | 52 | <file:Documentation/BUG-HUNTING>, and |
53 | <file:Documentation/oops-tracing.txt> in the kernel source). | 53 | <file:Documentation/oops-tracing.txt> in the kernel source). |
54 | 54 | ||
55 | This option will also make obsoleted drivers available. These are | 55 | This option will also make obsoleted drivers available. These are |
56 | drivers that have been replaced by something else, and/or are | 56 | drivers that have been replaced by something else, and/or are |
57 | scheduled to be removed in a future kernel release. | 57 | scheduled to be removed in a future kernel release. |
58 | 58 | ||
59 | Unless you intend to help test and develop a feature or driver that | 59 | Unless you intend to help test and develop a feature or driver that |
60 | falls into this category, or you have a situation that requires | 60 | falls into this category, or you have a situation that requires |
61 | using these features, you should probably say N here, which will | 61 | using these features, you should probably say N here, which will |
62 | cause the configurator to present you with fewer choices. If | 62 | cause the configurator to present you with fewer choices. If |
63 | you say Y here, you will be offered the choice of using features or | 63 | you say Y here, you will be offered the choice of using features or |
64 | drivers that are currently considered to be in the alpha-test phase. | 64 | drivers that are currently considered to be in the alpha-test phase. |
65 | 65 | ||
66 | config BROKEN | 66 | config BROKEN |
67 | bool | 67 | bool |
68 | 68 | ||
69 | config BROKEN_ON_SMP | 69 | config BROKEN_ON_SMP |
70 | bool | 70 | bool |
71 | depends on BROKEN || !SMP | 71 | depends on BROKEN || !SMP |
72 | default y | 72 | default y |
73 | 73 | ||
74 | config INIT_ENV_ARG_LIMIT | 74 | config INIT_ENV_ARG_LIMIT |
75 | int | 75 | int |
76 | default 32 if !UML | 76 | default 32 if !UML |
77 | default 128 if UML | 77 | default 128 if UML |
78 | help | 78 | help |
79 | Maximum of each of the number of arguments and environment | 79 | Maximum of each of the number of arguments and environment |
80 | variables passed to init from the kernel command line. | 80 | variables passed to init from the kernel command line. |
81 | 81 | ||
82 | 82 | ||
83 | config CROSS_COMPILE | 83 | config CROSS_COMPILE |
84 | string "Cross-compiler tool prefix" | 84 | string "Cross-compiler tool prefix" |
85 | help | 85 | help |
86 | Same as running 'make CROSS_COMPILE=prefix-' but stored for | 86 | Same as running 'make CROSS_COMPILE=prefix-' but stored for |
87 | default make runs in this kernel build directory. You don't | 87 | default make runs in this kernel build directory. You don't |
88 | need to set this unless you want the configured kernel build | 88 | need to set this unless you want the configured kernel build |
89 | directory to select the cross-compiler automatically. | 89 | directory to select the cross-compiler automatically. |
90 | 90 | ||
91 | config LOCALVERSION | 91 | config LOCALVERSION |
92 | string "Local version - append to kernel release" | 92 | string "Local version - append to kernel release" |
93 | help | 93 | help |
94 | Append an extra string to the end of your kernel version. | 94 | Append an extra string to the end of your kernel version. |
95 | This will show up when you type uname, for example. | 95 | This will show up when you type uname, for example. |
96 | The string you set here will be appended after the contents of | 96 | The string you set here will be appended after the contents of |
97 | any files with a filename matching localversion* in your | 97 | any files with a filename matching localversion* in your |
98 | object and source tree, in that order. Your total string can | 98 | object and source tree, in that order. Your total string can |
99 | be a maximum of 64 characters. | 99 | be a maximum of 64 characters. |
100 | 100 | ||
101 | config LOCALVERSION_AUTO | 101 | config LOCALVERSION_AUTO |
102 | bool "Automatically append version information to the version string" | 102 | bool "Automatically append version information to the version string" |
103 | default y | 103 | default y |
104 | help | 104 | help |
105 | This will try to automatically determine if the current tree is a | 105 | This will try to automatically determine if the current tree is a |
106 | release tree by looking for git tags that belong to the current | 106 | release tree by looking for git tags that belong to the current |
107 | top of tree revision. | 107 | top of tree revision. |
108 | 108 | ||
109 | A string of the format -gxxxxxxxx will be added to the localversion | 109 | A string of the format -gxxxxxxxx will be added to the localversion |
110 | if a git-based tree is found. The string generated by this will be | 110 | if a git-based tree is found. The string generated by this will be |
111 | appended after any matching localversion* files, and after the value | 111 | appended after any matching localversion* files, and after the value |
112 | set in CONFIG_LOCALVERSION. | 112 | set in CONFIG_LOCALVERSION. |
113 | 113 | ||
114 | (The actual string used here is the first eight characters produced | 114 | (The actual string used here is the first eight characters produced |
115 | by running the command: | 115 | by running the command: |
116 | 116 | ||
117 | $ git rev-parse --verify HEAD | 117 | $ git rev-parse --verify HEAD |
118 | 118 | ||
119 | which is done within the script "scripts/setlocalversion".) | 119 | which is done within the script "scripts/setlocalversion".) |
120 | 120 | ||
121 | config HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP | 121 | config HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP |
122 | bool | 122 | bool |
123 | 123 | ||
124 | config HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2 | 124 | config HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2 |
125 | bool | 125 | bool |
126 | 126 | ||
127 | config HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA | 127 | config HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA |
128 | bool | 128 | bool |
129 | 129 | ||
130 | config HAVE_KERNEL_XZ | 130 | config HAVE_KERNEL_XZ |
131 | bool | 131 | bool |
132 | 132 | ||
133 | config HAVE_KERNEL_LZO | 133 | config HAVE_KERNEL_LZO |
134 | bool | 134 | bool |
135 | 135 | ||
136 | choice | 136 | choice |
137 | prompt "Kernel compression mode" | 137 | prompt "Kernel compression mode" |
138 | default KERNEL_GZIP | 138 | default KERNEL_GZIP |
139 | depends on HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP || HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2 || HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA || HAVE_KERNEL_XZ || HAVE_KERNEL_LZO | 139 | depends on HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP || HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2 || HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA || HAVE_KERNEL_XZ || HAVE_KERNEL_LZO |
140 | help | 140 | help |
141 | The linux kernel is a kind of self-extracting executable. | 141 | The linux kernel is a kind of self-extracting executable. |
142 | Several compression algorithms are available, which differ | 142 | Several compression algorithms are available, which differ |
143 | in efficiency, compression and decompression speed. | 143 | in efficiency, compression and decompression speed. |
144 | Compression speed is only relevant when building a kernel. | 144 | Compression speed is only relevant when building a kernel. |
145 | Decompression speed is relevant at each boot. | 145 | Decompression speed is relevant at each boot. |
146 | 146 | ||
147 | If you have any problems with bzip2 or lzma compressed | 147 | If you have any problems with bzip2 or lzma compressed |
148 | kernels, mail me (Alain Knaff) <alain@knaff.lu>. (An older | 148 | kernels, mail me (Alain Knaff) <alain@knaff.lu>. (An older |
149 | version of this functionality (bzip2 only), for 2.4, was | 149 | version of this functionality (bzip2 only), for 2.4, was |
150 | supplied by Christian Ludwig) | 150 | supplied by Christian Ludwig) |
151 | 151 | ||
152 | High compression options are mostly useful for users, who | 152 | High compression options are mostly useful for users, who |
153 | are low on disk space (embedded systems), but for whom ram | 153 | are low on disk space (embedded systems), but for whom ram |
154 | size matters less. | 154 | size matters less. |
155 | 155 | ||
156 | If in doubt, select 'gzip' | 156 | If in doubt, select 'gzip' |
157 | 157 | ||
158 | config KERNEL_GZIP | 158 | config KERNEL_GZIP |
159 | bool "Gzip" | 159 | bool "Gzip" |
160 | depends on HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP | 160 | depends on HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP |
161 | help | 161 | help |
162 | The old and tried gzip compression. It provides a good balance | 162 | The old and tried gzip compression. It provides a good balance |
163 | between compression ratio and decompression speed. | 163 | between compression ratio and decompression speed. |
164 | 164 | ||
165 | config KERNEL_BZIP2 | 165 | config KERNEL_BZIP2 |
166 | bool "Bzip2" | 166 | bool "Bzip2" |
167 | depends on HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2 | 167 | depends on HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2 |
168 | help | 168 | help |
169 | Its compression ratio and speed is intermediate. | 169 | Its compression ratio and speed is intermediate. |
170 | Decompression speed is slowest among the choices. The kernel | 170 | Decompression speed is slowest among the choices. The kernel |
171 | size is about 10% smaller with bzip2, in comparison to gzip. | 171 | size is about 10% smaller with bzip2, in comparison to gzip. |
172 | Bzip2 uses a large amount of memory. For modern kernels you | 172 | Bzip2 uses a large amount of memory. For modern kernels you |
173 | will need at least 8MB RAM or more for booting. | 173 | will need at least 8MB RAM or more for booting. |
174 | 174 | ||
175 | config KERNEL_LZMA | 175 | config KERNEL_LZMA |
176 | bool "LZMA" | 176 | bool "LZMA" |
177 | depends on HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA | 177 | depends on HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA |
178 | help | 178 | help |
179 | This compression algorithm's ratio is best. Decompression speed | 179 | This compression algorithm's ratio is best. Decompression speed |
180 | is between gzip and bzip2. Compression is slowest. | 180 | is between gzip and bzip2. Compression is slowest. |
181 | The kernel size is about 33% smaller with LZMA in comparison to gzip. | 181 | The kernel size is about 33% smaller with LZMA in comparison to gzip. |
182 | 182 | ||
183 | config KERNEL_XZ | 183 | config KERNEL_XZ |
184 | bool "XZ" | 184 | bool "XZ" |
185 | depends on HAVE_KERNEL_XZ | 185 | depends on HAVE_KERNEL_XZ |
186 | help | 186 | help |
187 | XZ uses the LZMA2 algorithm and instruction set specific | 187 | XZ uses the LZMA2 algorithm and instruction set specific |
188 | BCJ filters which can improve compression ratio of executable | 188 | BCJ filters which can improve compression ratio of executable |
189 | code. The size of the kernel is about 30% smaller with XZ in | 189 | code. The size of the kernel is about 30% smaller with XZ in |
190 | comparison to gzip. On architectures for which there is a BCJ | 190 | comparison to gzip. On architectures for which there is a BCJ |
191 | filter (i386, x86_64, ARM, IA-64, PowerPC, and SPARC), XZ | 191 | filter (i386, x86_64, ARM, IA-64, PowerPC, and SPARC), XZ |
192 | will create a few percent smaller kernel than plain LZMA. | 192 | will create a few percent smaller kernel than plain LZMA. |
193 | 193 | ||
194 | The speed is about the same as with LZMA: The decompression | 194 | The speed is about the same as with LZMA: The decompression |
195 | speed of XZ is better than that of bzip2 but worse than gzip | 195 | speed of XZ is better than that of bzip2 but worse than gzip |
196 | and LZO. Compression is slow. | 196 | and LZO. Compression is slow. |
197 | 197 | ||
198 | config KERNEL_LZO | 198 | config KERNEL_LZO |
199 | bool "LZO" | 199 | bool "LZO" |
200 | depends on HAVE_KERNEL_LZO | 200 | depends on HAVE_KERNEL_LZO |
201 | help | 201 | help |
202 | Its compression ratio is the poorest among the choices. The kernel | 202 | Its compression ratio is the poorest among the choices. The kernel |
203 | size is about 10% bigger than gzip; however its speed | 203 | size is about 10% bigger than gzip; however its speed |
204 | (both compression and decompression) is the fastest. | 204 | (both compression and decompression) is the fastest. |
205 | 205 | ||
206 | endchoice | 206 | endchoice |
207 | 207 | ||
208 | config DEFAULT_HOSTNAME | 208 | config DEFAULT_HOSTNAME |
209 | string "Default hostname" | 209 | string "Default hostname" |
210 | default "(none)" | 210 | default "(none)" |
211 | help | 211 | help |
212 | This option determines the default system hostname before userspace | 212 | This option determines the default system hostname before userspace |
213 | calls sethostname(2). The kernel traditionally uses "(none)" here, | 213 | calls sethostname(2). The kernel traditionally uses "(none)" here, |
214 | but you may wish to use a different default here to make a minimal | 214 | but you may wish to use a different default here to make a minimal |
215 | system more usable with less configuration. | 215 | system more usable with less configuration. |
216 | 216 | ||
217 | config SWAP | 217 | config SWAP |
218 | bool "Support for paging of anonymous memory (swap)" | 218 | bool "Support for paging of anonymous memory (swap)" |
219 | depends on MMU && BLOCK | 219 | depends on MMU && BLOCK |
220 | default y | 220 | default y |
221 | help | 221 | help |
222 | This option allows you to choose whether you want to have support | 222 | This option allows you to choose whether you want to have support |
223 | for so called swap devices or swap files in your kernel that are | 223 | for so called swap devices or swap files in your kernel that are |
224 | used to provide more virtual memory than the actual RAM present | 224 | used to provide more virtual memory than the actual RAM present |
225 | in your computer. If unsure say Y. | 225 | in your computer. If unsure say Y. |
226 | 226 | ||
227 | config SYSVIPC | 227 | config SYSVIPC |
228 | bool "System V IPC" | 228 | bool "System V IPC" |
229 | ---help--- | 229 | ---help--- |
230 | Inter Process Communication is a suite of library functions and | 230 | Inter Process Communication is a suite of library functions and |
231 | system calls which let processes (running programs) synchronize and | 231 | system calls which let processes (running programs) synchronize and |
232 | exchange information. It is generally considered to be a good thing, | 232 | exchange information. It is generally considered to be a good thing, |
233 | and some programs won't run unless you say Y here. In particular, if | 233 | and some programs won't run unless you say Y here. In particular, if |
234 | you want to run the DOS emulator dosemu under Linux (read the | 234 | you want to run the DOS emulator dosemu under Linux (read the |
235 | DOSEMU-HOWTO, available from <http://www.tldp.org/docs.html#howto>), | 235 | DOSEMU-HOWTO, available from <http://www.tldp.org/docs.html#howto>), |
236 | you'll need to say Y here. | 236 | you'll need to say Y here. |
237 | 237 | ||
238 | You can find documentation about IPC with "info ipc" and also in | 238 | You can find documentation about IPC with "info ipc" and also in |
239 | section 6.4 of the Linux Programmer's Guide, available from | 239 | section 6.4 of the Linux Programmer's Guide, available from |
240 | <http://www.tldp.org/guides.html>. | 240 | <http://www.tldp.org/guides.html>. |
241 | 241 | ||
242 | config SYSVIPC_SYSCTL | 242 | config SYSVIPC_SYSCTL |
243 | bool | 243 | bool |
244 | depends on SYSVIPC | 244 | depends on SYSVIPC |
245 | depends on SYSCTL | 245 | depends on SYSCTL |
246 | default y | 246 | default y |
247 | 247 | ||
248 | config POSIX_MQUEUE | 248 | config POSIX_MQUEUE |
249 | bool "POSIX Message Queues" | 249 | bool "POSIX Message Queues" |
250 | depends on NET && EXPERIMENTAL | 250 | depends on NET && EXPERIMENTAL |
251 | ---help--- | 251 | ---help--- |
252 | POSIX variant of message queues is a part of IPC. In POSIX message | 252 | POSIX variant of message queues is a part of IPC. In POSIX message |
253 | queues every message has a priority which decides about succession | 253 | queues every message has a priority which decides about succession |
254 | of receiving it by a process. If you want to compile and run | 254 | of receiving it by a process. If you want to compile and run |
255 | programs written e.g. for Solaris with use of its POSIX message | 255 | programs written e.g. for Solaris with use of its POSIX message |
256 | queues (functions mq_*) say Y here. | 256 | queues (functions mq_*) say Y here. |
257 | 257 | ||
258 | POSIX message queues are visible as a filesystem called 'mqueue' | 258 | POSIX message queues are visible as a filesystem called 'mqueue' |
259 | and can be mounted somewhere if you want to do filesystem | 259 | and can be mounted somewhere if you want to do filesystem |
260 | operations on message queues. | 260 | operations on message queues. |
261 | 261 | ||
262 | If unsure, say Y. | 262 | If unsure, say Y. |
263 | 263 | ||
264 | config POSIX_MQUEUE_SYSCTL | 264 | config POSIX_MQUEUE_SYSCTL |
265 | bool | 265 | bool |
266 | depends on POSIX_MQUEUE | 266 | depends on POSIX_MQUEUE |
267 | depends on SYSCTL | 267 | depends on SYSCTL |
268 | default y | 268 | default y |
269 | 269 | ||
270 | config BSD_PROCESS_ACCT | 270 | config BSD_PROCESS_ACCT |
271 | bool "BSD Process Accounting" | 271 | bool "BSD Process Accounting" |
272 | help | 272 | help |
273 | If you say Y here, a user level program will be able to instruct the | 273 | If you say Y here, a user level program will be able to instruct the |
274 | kernel (via a special system call) to write process accounting | 274 | kernel (via a special system call) to write process accounting |
275 | information to a file: whenever a process exits, information about | 275 | information to a file: whenever a process exits, information about |
276 | that process will be appended to the file by the kernel. The | 276 | that process will be appended to the file by the kernel. The |
277 | information includes things such as creation time, owning user, | 277 | information includes things such as creation time, owning user, |
278 | command name, memory usage, controlling terminal etc. (the complete | 278 | command name, memory usage, controlling terminal etc. (the complete |
279 | list is in the struct acct in <file:include/linux/acct.h>). It is | 279 | list is in the struct acct in <file:include/linux/acct.h>). It is |
280 | up to the user level program to do useful things with this | 280 | up to the user level program to do useful things with this |
281 | information. This is generally a good idea, so say Y. | 281 | information. This is generally a good idea, so say Y. |
282 | 282 | ||
283 | config BSD_PROCESS_ACCT_V3 | 283 | config BSD_PROCESS_ACCT_V3 |
284 | bool "BSD Process Accounting version 3 file format" | 284 | bool "BSD Process Accounting version 3 file format" |
285 | depends on BSD_PROCESS_ACCT | 285 | depends on BSD_PROCESS_ACCT |
286 | default n | 286 | default n |
287 | help | 287 | help |
288 | If you say Y here, the process accounting information is written | 288 | If you say Y here, the process accounting information is written |
289 | in a new file format that also logs the process IDs of each | 289 | in a new file format that also logs the process IDs of each |
290 | process and it's parent. Note that this file format is incompatible | 290 | process and it's parent. Note that this file format is incompatible |
291 | with previous v0/v1/v2 file formats, so you will need updated tools | 291 | with previous v0/v1/v2 file formats, so you will need updated tools |
292 | for processing it. A preliminary version of these tools is available | 292 | for processing it. A preliminary version of these tools is available |
293 | at <http://www.gnu.org/software/acct/>. | 293 | at <http://www.gnu.org/software/acct/>. |
294 | 294 | ||
295 | config FHANDLE | 295 | config FHANDLE |
296 | bool "open by fhandle syscalls" | 296 | bool "open by fhandle syscalls" |
297 | select EXPORTFS | 297 | select EXPORTFS |
298 | help | 298 | help |
299 | If you say Y here, a user level program will be able to map | 299 | If you say Y here, a user level program will be able to map |
300 | file names to handle and then later use the handle for | 300 | file names to handle and then later use the handle for |
301 | different file system operations. This is useful in implementing | 301 | different file system operations. This is useful in implementing |
302 | userspace file servers, which now track files using handles instead | 302 | userspace file servers, which now track files using handles instead |
303 | of names. The handle would remain the same even if file names | 303 | of names. The handle would remain the same even if file names |
304 | get renamed. Enables open_by_handle_at(2) and name_to_handle_at(2) | 304 | get renamed. Enables open_by_handle_at(2) and name_to_handle_at(2) |
305 | syscalls. | 305 | syscalls. |
306 | 306 | ||
307 | config TASKSTATS | 307 | config TASKSTATS |
308 | bool "Export task/process statistics through netlink (EXPERIMENTAL)" | 308 | bool "Export task/process statistics through netlink (EXPERIMENTAL)" |
309 | depends on NET | 309 | depends on NET |
310 | default n | 310 | default n |
311 | help | 311 | help |
312 | Export selected statistics for tasks/processes through the | 312 | Export selected statistics for tasks/processes through the |
313 | generic netlink interface. Unlike BSD process accounting, the | 313 | generic netlink interface. Unlike BSD process accounting, the |
314 | statistics are available during the lifetime of tasks/processes as | 314 | statistics are available during the lifetime of tasks/processes as |
315 | responses to commands. Like BSD accounting, they are sent to user | 315 | responses to commands. Like BSD accounting, they are sent to user |
316 | space on task exit. | 316 | space on task exit. |
317 | 317 | ||
318 | Say N if unsure. | 318 | Say N if unsure. |
319 | 319 | ||
320 | config TASK_DELAY_ACCT | 320 | config TASK_DELAY_ACCT |
321 | bool "Enable per-task delay accounting (EXPERIMENTAL)" | 321 | bool "Enable per-task delay accounting (EXPERIMENTAL)" |
322 | depends on TASKSTATS | 322 | depends on TASKSTATS |
323 | help | 323 | help |
324 | Collect information on time spent by a task waiting for system | 324 | Collect information on time spent by a task waiting for system |
325 | resources like cpu, synchronous block I/O completion and swapping | 325 | resources like cpu, synchronous block I/O completion and swapping |
326 | in pages. Such statistics can help in setting a task's priorities | 326 | in pages. Such statistics can help in setting a task's priorities |
327 | relative to other tasks for cpu, io, rss limits etc. | 327 | relative to other tasks for cpu, io, rss limits etc. |
328 | 328 | ||
329 | Say N if unsure. | 329 | Say N if unsure. |
330 | 330 | ||
331 | config TASK_XACCT | 331 | config TASK_XACCT |
332 | bool "Enable extended accounting over taskstats (EXPERIMENTAL)" | 332 | bool "Enable extended accounting over taskstats (EXPERIMENTAL)" |
333 | depends on TASKSTATS | 333 | depends on TASKSTATS |
334 | help | 334 | help |
335 | Collect extended task accounting data and send the data | 335 | Collect extended task accounting data and send the data |
336 | to userland for processing over the taskstats interface. | 336 | to userland for processing over the taskstats interface. |
337 | 337 | ||
338 | Say N if unsure. | 338 | Say N if unsure. |
339 | 339 | ||
340 | config TASK_IO_ACCOUNTING | 340 | config TASK_IO_ACCOUNTING |
341 | bool "Enable per-task storage I/O accounting (EXPERIMENTAL)" | 341 | bool "Enable per-task storage I/O accounting (EXPERIMENTAL)" |
342 | depends on TASK_XACCT | 342 | depends on TASK_XACCT |
343 | help | 343 | help |
344 | Collect information on the number of bytes of storage I/O which this | 344 | Collect information on the number of bytes of storage I/O which this |
345 | task has caused. | 345 | task has caused. |
346 | 346 | ||
347 | Say N if unsure. | 347 | Say N if unsure. |
348 | 348 | ||
349 | config AUDIT | 349 | config AUDIT |
350 | bool "Auditing support" | 350 | bool "Auditing support" |
351 | depends on NET | 351 | depends on NET |
352 | help | 352 | help |
353 | Enable auditing infrastructure that can be used with another | 353 | Enable auditing infrastructure that can be used with another |
354 | kernel subsystem, such as SELinux (which requires this for | 354 | kernel subsystem, such as SELinux (which requires this for |
355 | logging of avc messages output). Does not do system-call | 355 | logging of avc messages output). Does not do system-call |
356 | auditing without CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL. | 356 | auditing without CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL. |
357 | 357 | ||
358 | config AUDITSYSCALL | 358 | config AUDITSYSCALL |
359 | bool "Enable system-call auditing support" | 359 | bool "Enable system-call auditing support" |
360 | depends on AUDIT && (X86 || PPC || S390 || IA64 || UML || SPARC64 || SUPERH || (ARM && AEABI && !OABI_COMPAT)) | 360 | depends on AUDIT && (X86 || PPC || S390 || IA64 || UML || SPARC64 || SUPERH || (ARM && AEABI && !OABI_COMPAT)) |
361 | default y if SECURITY_SELINUX | 361 | default y if SECURITY_SELINUX |
362 | help | 362 | help |
363 | Enable low-overhead system-call auditing infrastructure that | 363 | Enable low-overhead system-call auditing infrastructure that |
364 | can be used independently or with another kernel subsystem, | 364 | can be used independently or with another kernel subsystem, |
365 | such as SELinux. | 365 | such as SELinux. |
366 | 366 | ||
367 | config AUDIT_WATCH | 367 | config AUDIT_WATCH |
368 | def_bool y | 368 | def_bool y |
369 | depends on AUDITSYSCALL | 369 | depends on AUDITSYSCALL |
370 | select FSNOTIFY | 370 | select FSNOTIFY |
371 | 371 | ||
372 | config AUDIT_TREE | 372 | config AUDIT_TREE |
373 | def_bool y | 373 | def_bool y |
374 | depends on AUDITSYSCALL | 374 | depends on AUDITSYSCALL |
375 | select FSNOTIFY | 375 | select FSNOTIFY |
376 | 376 | ||
377 | config AUDIT_LOGINUID_IMMUTABLE | 377 | config AUDIT_LOGINUID_IMMUTABLE |
378 | bool "Make audit loginuid immutable" | 378 | bool "Make audit loginuid immutable" |
379 | depends on AUDIT | 379 | depends on AUDIT |
380 | help | 380 | help |
381 | The config option toggles if a task setting its loginuid requires | 381 | The config option toggles if a task setting its loginuid requires |
382 | CAP_SYS_AUDITCONTROL or if that task should require no special permissions | 382 | CAP_SYS_AUDITCONTROL or if that task should require no special permissions |
383 | but should instead only allow setting its loginuid if it was never | 383 | but should instead only allow setting its loginuid if it was never |
384 | previously set. On systems which use systemd or a similar central | 384 | previously set. On systems which use systemd or a similar central |
385 | process to restart login services this should be set to true. On older | 385 | process to restart login services this should be set to true. On older |
386 | systems in which an admin would typically have to directly stop and | 386 | systems in which an admin would typically have to directly stop and |
387 | start processes this should be set to false. Setting this to true allows | 387 | start processes this should be set to false. Setting this to true allows |
388 | one to drop potentially dangerous capabilites from the login tasks, | 388 | one to drop potentially dangerous capabilites from the login tasks, |
389 | but may not be backwards compatible with older init systems. | 389 | but may not be backwards compatible with older init systems. |
390 | 390 | ||
391 | source "kernel/irq/Kconfig" | 391 | source "kernel/irq/Kconfig" |
392 | source "kernel/time/Kconfig" | 392 | source "kernel/time/Kconfig" |
393 | 393 | ||
394 | menu "RCU Subsystem" | 394 | menu "RCU Subsystem" |
395 | 395 | ||
396 | choice | 396 | choice |
397 | prompt "RCU Implementation" | 397 | prompt "RCU Implementation" |
398 | default TREE_RCU | 398 | default TREE_RCU |
399 | 399 | ||
400 | config TREE_RCU | 400 | config TREE_RCU |
401 | bool "Tree-based hierarchical RCU" | 401 | bool "Tree-based hierarchical RCU" |
402 | depends on !PREEMPT && SMP | 402 | depends on !PREEMPT && SMP |
403 | help | 403 | help |
404 | This option selects the RCU implementation that is | 404 | This option selects the RCU implementation that is |
405 | designed for very large SMP system with hundreds or | 405 | designed for very large SMP system with hundreds or |
406 | thousands of CPUs. It also scales down nicely to | 406 | thousands of CPUs. It also scales down nicely to |
407 | smaller systems. | 407 | smaller systems. |
408 | 408 | ||
409 | config TREE_PREEMPT_RCU | 409 | config TREE_PREEMPT_RCU |
410 | bool "Preemptible tree-based hierarchical RCU" | 410 | bool "Preemptible tree-based hierarchical RCU" |
411 | depends on PREEMPT && SMP | 411 | depends on PREEMPT && SMP |
412 | help | 412 | help |
413 | This option selects the RCU implementation that is | 413 | This option selects the RCU implementation that is |
414 | designed for very large SMP systems with hundreds or | 414 | designed for very large SMP systems with hundreds or |
415 | thousands of CPUs, but for which real-time response | 415 | thousands of CPUs, but for which real-time response |
416 | is also required. It also scales down nicely to | 416 | is also required. It also scales down nicely to |
417 | smaller systems. | 417 | smaller systems. |
418 | 418 | ||
419 | config TINY_RCU | 419 | config TINY_RCU |
420 | bool "UP-only small-memory-footprint RCU" | 420 | bool "UP-only small-memory-footprint RCU" |
421 | depends on !PREEMPT && !SMP | 421 | depends on !PREEMPT && !SMP |
422 | help | 422 | help |
423 | This option selects the RCU implementation that is | 423 | This option selects the RCU implementation that is |
424 | designed for UP systems from which real-time response | 424 | designed for UP systems from which real-time response |
425 | is not required. This option greatly reduces the | 425 | is not required. This option greatly reduces the |
426 | memory footprint of RCU. | 426 | memory footprint of RCU. |
427 | 427 | ||
428 | config TINY_PREEMPT_RCU | 428 | config TINY_PREEMPT_RCU |
429 | bool "Preemptible UP-only small-memory-footprint RCU" | 429 | bool "Preemptible UP-only small-memory-footprint RCU" |
430 | depends on PREEMPT && !SMP | 430 | depends on PREEMPT && !SMP |
431 | help | 431 | help |
432 | This option selects the RCU implementation that is designed | 432 | This option selects the RCU implementation that is designed |
433 | for real-time UP systems. This option greatly reduces the | 433 | for real-time UP systems. This option greatly reduces the |
434 | memory footprint of RCU. | 434 | memory footprint of RCU. |
435 | 435 | ||
436 | endchoice | 436 | endchoice |
437 | 437 | ||
438 | config PREEMPT_RCU | 438 | config PREEMPT_RCU |
439 | def_bool ( TREE_PREEMPT_RCU || TINY_PREEMPT_RCU ) | 439 | def_bool ( TREE_PREEMPT_RCU || TINY_PREEMPT_RCU ) |
440 | help | 440 | help |
441 | This option enables preemptible-RCU code that is common between | 441 | This option enables preemptible-RCU code that is common between |
442 | the TREE_PREEMPT_RCU and TINY_PREEMPT_RCU implementations. | 442 | the TREE_PREEMPT_RCU and TINY_PREEMPT_RCU implementations. |
443 | 443 | ||
444 | config RCU_FANOUT | 444 | config RCU_FANOUT |
445 | int "Tree-based hierarchical RCU fanout value" | 445 | int "Tree-based hierarchical RCU fanout value" |
446 | range 2 64 if 64BIT | 446 | range 2 64 if 64BIT |
447 | range 2 32 if !64BIT | 447 | range 2 32 if !64BIT |
448 | depends on TREE_RCU || TREE_PREEMPT_RCU | 448 | depends on TREE_RCU || TREE_PREEMPT_RCU |
449 | default 64 if 64BIT | 449 | default 64 if 64BIT |
450 | default 32 if !64BIT | 450 | default 32 if !64BIT |
451 | help | 451 | help |
452 | This option controls the fanout of hierarchical implementations | 452 | This option controls the fanout of hierarchical implementations |
453 | of RCU, allowing RCU to work efficiently on machines with | 453 | of RCU, allowing RCU to work efficiently on machines with |
454 | large numbers of CPUs. This value must be at least the fourth | 454 | large numbers of CPUs. This value must be at least the fourth |
455 | root of NR_CPUS, which allows NR_CPUS to be insanely large. | 455 | root of NR_CPUS, which allows NR_CPUS to be insanely large. |
456 | The default value of RCU_FANOUT should be used for production | 456 | The default value of RCU_FANOUT should be used for production |
457 | systems, but if you are stress-testing the RCU implementation | 457 | systems, but if you are stress-testing the RCU implementation |
458 | itself, small RCU_FANOUT values allow you to test large-system | 458 | itself, small RCU_FANOUT values allow you to test large-system |
459 | code paths on small(er) systems. | 459 | code paths on small(er) systems. |
460 | 460 | ||
461 | Select a specific number if testing RCU itself. | 461 | Select a specific number if testing RCU itself. |
462 | Take the default if unsure. | 462 | Take the default if unsure. |
463 | 463 | ||
464 | config RCU_FANOUT_LEAF | 464 | config RCU_FANOUT_LEAF |
465 | int "Tree-based hierarchical RCU leaf-level fanout value" | 465 | int "Tree-based hierarchical RCU leaf-level fanout value" |
466 | range 2 RCU_FANOUT if 64BIT | 466 | range 2 RCU_FANOUT if 64BIT |
467 | range 2 RCU_FANOUT if !64BIT | 467 | range 2 RCU_FANOUT if !64BIT |
468 | depends on TREE_RCU || TREE_PREEMPT_RCU | 468 | depends on TREE_RCU || TREE_PREEMPT_RCU |
469 | default 16 | 469 | default 16 |
470 | help | 470 | help |
471 | This option controls the leaf-level fanout of hierarchical | 471 | This option controls the leaf-level fanout of hierarchical |
472 | implementations of RCU, and allows trading off cache misses | 472 | implementations of RCU, and allows trading off cache misses |
473 | against lock contention. Systems that synchronize their | 473 | against lock contention. Systems that synchronize their |
474 | scheduling-clock interrupts for energy-efficiency reasons will | 474 | scheduling-clock interrupts for energy-efficiency reasons will |
475 | want the default because the smaller leaf-level fanout keeps | 475 | want the default because the smaller leaf-level fanout keeps |
476 | lock contention levels acceptably low. Very large systems | 476 | lock contention levels acceptably low. Very large systems |
477 | (hundreds or thousands of CPUs) will instead want to set this | 477 | (hundreds or thousands of CPUs) will instead want to set this |
478 | value to the maximum value possible in order to reduce the | 478 | value to the maximum value possible in order to reduce the |
479 | number of cache misses incurred during RCU's grace-period | 479 | number of cache misses incurred during RCU's grace-period |
480 | initialization. These systems tend to run CPU-bound, and thus | 480 | initialization. These systems tend to run CPU-bound, and thus |
481 | are not helped by synchronized interrupts, and thus tend to | 481 | are not helped by synchronized interrupts, and thus tend to |
482 | skew them, which reduces lock contention enough that large | 482 | skew them, which reduces lock contention enough that large |
483 | leaf-level fanouts work well. | 483 | leaf-level fanouts work well. |
484 | 484 | ||
485 | Select a specific number if testing RCU itself. | 485 | Select a specific number if testing RCU itself. |
486 | 486 | ||
487 | Select the maximum permissible value for large systems. | 487 | Select the maximum permissible value for large systems. |
488 | 488 | ||
489 | Take the default if unsure. | 489 | Take the default if unsure. |
490 | 490 | ||
491 | config RCU_FANOUT_EXACT | 491 | config RCU_FANOUT_EXACT |
492 | bool "Disable tree-based hierarchical RCU auto-balancing" | 492 | bool "Disable tree-based hierarchical RCU auto-balancing" |
493 | depends on TREE_RCU || TREE_PREEMPT_RCU | 493 | depends on TREE_RCU || TREE_PREEMPT_RCU |
494 | default n | 494 | default n |
495 | help | 495 | help |
496 | This option forces use of the exact RCU_FANOUT value specified, | 496 | This option forces use of the exact RCU_FANOUT value specified, |
497 | regardless of imbalances in the hierarchy. This is useful for | 497 | regardless of imbalances in the hierarchy. This is useful for |
498 | testing RCU itself, and might one day be useful on systems with | 498 | testing RCU itself, and might one day be useful on systems with |
499 | strong NUMA behavior. | 499 | strong NUMA behavior. |
500 | 500 | ||
501 | Without RCU_FANOUT_EXACT, the code will balance the hierarchy. | 501 | Without RCU_FANOUT_EXACT, the code will balance the hierarchy. |
502 | 502 | ||
503 | Say N if unsure. | 503 | Say N if unsure. |
504 | 504 | ||
505 | config RCU_FAST_NO_HZ | 505 | config RCU_FAST_NO_HZ |
506 | bool "Accelerate last non-dyntick-idle CPU's grace periods" | 506 | bool "Accelerate last non-dyntick-idle CPU's grace periods" |
507 | depends on NO_HZ && SMP | 507 | depends on NO_HZ && SMP |
508 | default n | 508 | default n |
509 | help | 509 | help |
510 | This option causes RCU to attempt to accelerate grace periods | 510 | This option causes RCU to attempt to accelerate grace periods |
511 | in order to allow CPUs to enter dynticks-idle state more | 511 | in order to allow CPUs to enter dynticks-idle state more |
512 | quickly. On the other hand, this option increases the overhead | 512 | quickly. On the other hand, this option increases the overhead |
513 | of the dynticks-idle checking, particularly on systems with | 513 | of the dynticks-idle checking, particularly on systems with |
514 | large numbers of CPUs. | 514 | large numbers of CPUs. |
515 | 515 | ||
516 | Say Y if energy efficiency is critically important, particularly | 516 | Say Y if energy efficiency is critically important, particularly |
517 | if you have relatively few CPUs. | 517 | if you have relatively few CPUs. |
518 | 518 | ||
519 | Say N if you are unsure. | 519 | Say N if you are unsure. |
520 | 520 | ||
521 | config TREE_RCU_TRACE | 521 | config TREE_RCU_TRACE |
522 | def_bool RCU_TRACE && ( TREE_RCU || TREE_PREEMPT_RCU ) | 522 | def_bool RCU_TRACE && ( TREE_RCU || TREE_PREEMPT_RCU ) |
523 | select DEBUG_FS | 523 | select DEBUG_FS |
524 | help | 524 | help |
525 | This option provides tracing for the TREE_RCU and | 525 | This option provides tracing for the TREE_RCU and |
526 | TREE_PREEMPT_RCU implementations, permitting Makefile to | 526 | TREE_PREEMPT_RCU implementations, permitting Makefile to |
527 | trivially select kernel/rcutree_trace.c. | 527 | trivially select kernel/rcutree_trace.c. |
528 | 528 | ||
529 | config RCU_BOOST | 529 | config RCU_BOOST |
530 | bool "Enable RCU priority boosting" | 530 | bool "Enable RCU priority boosting" |
531 | depends on RT_MUTEXES && PREEMPT_RCU | 531 | depends on RT_MUTEXES && PREEMPT_RCU |
532 | default n | 532 | default n |
533 | help | 533 | help |
534 | This option boosts the priority of preempted RCU readers that | 534 | This option boosts the priority of preempted RCU readers that |
535 | block the current preemptible RCU grace period for too long. | 535 | block the current preemptible RCU grace period for too long. |
536 | This option also prevents heavy loads from blocking RCU | 536 | This option also prevents heavy loads from blocking RCU |
537 | callback invocation for all flavors of RCU. | 537 | callback invocation for all flavors of RCU. |
538 | 538 | ||
539 | Say Y here if you are working with real-time apps or heavy loads | 539 | Say Y here if you are working with real-time apps or heavy loads |
540 | Say N here if you are unsure. | 540 | Say N here if you are unsure. |
541 | 541 | ||
542 | config RCU_BOOST_PRIO | 542 | config RCU_BOOST_PRIO |
543 | int "Real-time priority to boost RCU readers to" | 543 | int "Real-time priority to boost RCU readers to" |
544 | range 1 99 | 544 | range 1 99 |
545 | depends on RCU_BOOST | 545 | depends on RCU_BOOST |
546 | default 1 | 546 | default 1 |
547 | help | 547 | help |
548 | This option specifies the real-time priority to which long-term | 548 | This option specifies the real-time priority to which long-term |
549 | preempted RCU readers are to be boosted. If you are working | 549 | preempted RCU readers are to be boosted. If you are working |
550 | with a real-time application that has one or more CPU-bound | 550 | with a real-time application that has one or more CPU-bound |
551 | threads running at a real-time priority level, you should set | 551 | threads running at a real-time priority level, you should set |
552 | RCU_BOOST_PRIO to a priority higher then the highest-priority | 552 | RCU_BOOST_PRIO to a priority higher then the highest-priority |
553 | real-time CPU-bound thread. The default RCU_BOOST_PRIO value | 553 | real-time CPU-bound thread. The default RCU_BOOST_PRIO value |
554 | of 1 is appropriate in the common case, which is real-time | 554 | of 1 is appropriate in the common case, which is real-time |
555 | applications that do not have any CPU-bound threads. | 555 | applications that do not have any CPU-bound threads. |
556 | 556 | ||
557 | Some real-time applications might not have a single real-time | 557 | Some real-time applications might not have a single real-time |
558 | thread that saturates a given CPU, but instead might have | 558 | thread that saturates a given CPU, but instead might have |
559 | multiple real-time threads that, taken together, fully utilize | 559 | multiple real-time threads that, taken together, fully utilize |
560 | that CPU. In this case, you should set RCU_BOOST_PRIO to | 560 | that CPU. In this case, you should set RCU_BOOST_PRIO to |
561 | a priority higher than the lowest-priority thread that is | 561 | a priority higher than the lowest-priority thread that is |
562 | conspiring to prevent the CPU from running any non-real-time | 562 | conspiring to prevent the CPU from running any non-real-time |
563 | tasks. For example, if one thread at priority 10 and another | 563 | tasks. For example, if one thread at priority 10 and another |
564 | thread at priority 5 are between themselves fully consuming | 564 | thread at priority 5 are between themselves fully consuming |
565 | the CPU time on a given CPU, then RCU_BOOST_PRIO should be | 565 | the CPU time on a given CPU, then RCU_BOOST_PRIO should be |
566 | set to priority 6 or higher. | 566 | set to priority 6 or higher. |
567 | 567 | ||
568 | Specify the real-time priority, or take the default if unsure. | 568 | Specify the real-time priority, or take the default if unsure. |
569 | 569 | ||
570 | config RCU_BOOST_DELAY | 570 | config RCU_BOOST_DELAY |
571 | int "Milliseconds to delay boosting after RCU grace-period start" | 571 | int "Milliseconds to delay boosting after RCU grace-period start" |
572 | range 0 3000 | 572 | range 0 3000 |
573 | depends on RCU_BOOST | 573 | depends on RCU_BOOST |
574 | default 500 | 574 | default 500 |
575 | help | 575 | help |
576 | This option specifies the time to wait after the beginning of | 576 | This option specifies the time to wait after the beginning of |
577 | a given grace period before priority-boosting preempted RCU | 577 | a given grace period before priority-boosting preempted RCU |
578 | readers blocking that grace period. Note that any RCU reader | 578 | readers blocking that grace period. Note that any RCU reader |
579 | blocking an expedited RCU grace period is boosted immediately. | 579 | blocking an expedited RCU grace period is boosted immediately. |
580 | 580 | ||
581 | Accept the default if unsure. | 581 | Accept the default if unsure. |
582 | 582 | ||
583 | endmenu # "RCU Subsystem" | 583 | endmenu # "RCU Subsystem" |
584 | 584 | ||
585 | config IKCONFIG | 585 | config IKCONFIG |
586 | tristate "Kernel .config support" | 586 | tristate "Kernel .config support" |
587 | ---help--- | 587 | ---help--- |
588 | This option enables the complete Linux kernel ".config" file | 588 | This option enables the complete Linux kernel ".config" file |
589 | contents to be saved in the kernel. It provides documentation | 589 | contents to be saved in the kernel. It provides documentation |
590 | of which kernel options are used in a running kernel or in an | 590 | of which kernel options are used in a running kernel or in an |
591 | on-disk kernel. This information can be extracted from the kernel | 591 | on-disk kernel. This information can be extracted from the kernel |
592 | image file with the script scripts/extract-ikconfig and used as | 592 | image file with the script scripts/extract-ikconfig and used as |
593 | input to rebuild the current kernel or to build another kernel. | 593 | input to rebuild the current kernel or to build another kernel. |
594 | It can also be extracted from a running kernel by reading | 594 | It can also be extracted from a running kernel by reading |
595 | /proc/config.gz if enabled (below). | 595 | /proc/config.gz if enabled (below). |
596 | 596 | ||
597 | config IKCONFIG_PROC | 597 | config IKCONFIG_PROC |
598 | bool "Enable access to .config through /proc/config.gz" | 598 | bool "Enable access to .config through /proc/config.gz" |
599 | depends on IKCONFIG && PROC_FS | 599 | depends on IKCONFIG && PROC_FS |
600 | ---help--- | 600 | ---help--- |
601 | This option enables access to the kernel configuration file | 601 | This option enables access to the kernel configuration file |
602 | through /proc/config.gz. | 602 | through /proc/config.gz. |
603 | 603 | ||
604 | config LOG_BUF_SHIFT | 604 | config LOG_BUF_SHIFT |
605 | int "Kernel log buffer size (16 => 64KB, 17 => 128KB)" | 605 | int "Kernel log buffer size (16 => 64KB, 17 => 128KB)" |
606 | range 12 21 | 606 | range 12 21 |
607 | default 17 | 607 | default 17 |
608 | help | 608 | help |
609 | Select kernel log buffer size as a power of 2. | 609 | Select kernel log buffer size as a power of 2. |
610 | Examples: | 610 | Examples: |
611 | 17 => 128 KB | 611 | 17 => 128 KB |
612 | 16 => 64 KB | 612 | 16 => 64 KB |
613 | 15 => 32 KB | 613 | 15 => 32 KB |
614 | 14 => 16 KB | 614 | 14 => 16 KB |
615 | 13 => 8 KB | 615 | 13 => 8 KB |
616 | 12 => 4 KB | 616 | 12 => 4 KB |
617 | 617 | ||
618 | # | 618 | # |
619 | # Architectures with an unreliable sched_clock() should select this: | 619 | # Architectures with an unreliable sched_clock() should select this: |
620 | # | 620 | # |
621 | config HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK | 621 | config HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK |
622 | bool | 622 | bool |
623 | 623 | ||
624 | menuconfig CGROUPS | 624 | menuconfig CGROUPS |
625 | boolean "Control Group support" | 625 | boolean "Control Group support" |
626 | depends on EVENTFD | 626 | depends on EVENTFD |
627 | help | 627 | help |
628 | This option adds support for grouping sets of processes together, for | 628 | This option adds support for grouping sets of processes together, for |
629 | use with process control subsystems such as Cpusets, CFS, memory | 629 | use with process control subsystems such as Cpusets, CFS, memory |
630 | controls or device isolation. | 630 | controls or device isolation. |
631 | See | 631 | See |
632 | - Documentation/scheduler/sched-design-CFS.txt (CFS) | 632 | - Documentation/scheduler/sched-design-CFS.txt (CFS) |
633 | - Documentation/cgroups/ (features for grouping, isolation | 633 | - Documentation/cgroups/ (features for grouping, isolation |
634 | and resource control) | 634 | and resource control) |
635 | 635 | ||
636 | Say N if unsure. | 636 | Say N if unsure. |
637 | 637 | ||
638 | if CGROUPS | 638 | if CGROUPS |
639 | 639 | ||
640 | config CGROUP_DEBUG | 640 | config CGROUP_DEBUG |
641 | bool "Example debug cgroup subsystem" | 641 | bool "Example debug cgroup subsystem" |
642 | default n | 642 | default n |
643 | help | 643 | help |
644 | This option enables a simple cgroup subsystem that | 644 | This option enables a simple cgroup subsystem that |
645 | exports useful debugging information about the cgroups | 645 | exports useful debugging information about the cgroups |
646 | framework. | 646 | framework. |
647 | 647 | ||
648 | Say N if unsure. | 648 | Say N if unsure. |
649 | 649 | ||
650 | config CGROUP_FREEZER | 650 | config CGROUP_FREEZER |
651 | bool "Freezer cgroup subsystem" | 651 | bool "Freezer cgroup subsystem" |
652 | help | 652 | help |
653 | Provides a way to freeze and unfreeze all tasks in a | 653 | Provides a way to freeze and unfreeze all tasks in a |
654 | cgroup. | 654 | cgroup. |
655 | 655 | ||
656 | config CGROUP_DEVICE | 656 | config CGROUP_DEVICE |
657 | bool "Device controller for cgroups" | 657 | bool "Device controller for cgroups" |
658 | help | 658 | help |
659 | Provides a cgroup implementing whitelists for devices which | 659 | Provides a cgroup implementing whitelists for devices which |
660 | a process in the cgroup can mknod or open. | 660 | a process in the cgroup can mknod or open. |
661 | 661 | ||
662 | config CPUSETS | 662 | config CPUSETS |
663 | bool "Cpuset support" | 663 | bool "Cpuset support" |
664 | help | 664 | help |
665 | This option will let you create and manage CPUSETs which | 665 | This option will let you create and manage CPUSETs which |
666 | allow dynamically partitioning a system into sets of CPUs and | 666 | allow dynamically partitioning a system into sets of CPUs and |
667 | Memory Nodes and assigning tasks to run only within those sets. | 667 | Memory Nodes and assigning tasks to run only within those sets. |
668 | This is primarily useful on large SMP or NUMA systems. | 668 | This is primarily useful on large SMP or NUMA systems. |
669 | 669 | ||
670 | Say N if unsure. | 670 | Say N if unsure. |
671 | 671 | ||
672 | config PROC_PID_CPUSET | 672 | config PROC_PID_CPUSET |
673 | bool "Include legacy /proc/<pid>/cpuset file" | 673 | bool "Include legacy /proc/<pid>/cpuset file" |
674 | depends on CPUSETS | 674 | depends on CPUSETS |
675 | default y | 675 | default y |
676 | 676 | ||
677 | config CGROUP_CPUACCT | 677 | config CGROUP_CPUACCT |
678 | bool "Simple CPU accounting cgroup subsystem" | 678 | bool "Simple CPU accounting cgroup subsystem" |
679 | help | 679 | help |
680 | Provides a simple Resource Controller for monitoring the | 680 | Provides a simple Resource Controller for monitoring the |
681 | total CPU consumed by the tasks in a cgroup. | 681 | total CPU consumed by the tasks in a cgroup. |
682 | 682 | ||
683 | config RESOURCE_COUNTERS | 683 | config RESOURCE_COUNTERS |
684 | bool "Resource counters" | 684 | bool "Resource counters" |
685 | help | 685 | help |
686 | This option enables controller independent resource accounting | 686 | This option enables controller independent resource accounting |
687 | infrastructure that works with cgroups. | 687 | infrastructure that works with cgroups. |
688 | 688 | ||
689 | config MEMCG | 689 | config MEMCG |
690 | bool "Memory Resource Controller for Control Groups" | 690 | bool "Memory Resource Controller for Control Groups" |
691 | depends on RESOURCE_COUNTERS | 691 | depends on RESOURCE_COUNTERS |
692 | select MM_OWNER | 692 | select MM_OWNER |
693 | help | 693 | help |
694 | Provides a memory resource controller that manages both anonymous | 694 | Provides a memory resource controller that manages both anonymous |
695 | memory and page cache. (See Documentation/cgroups/memory.txt) | 695 | memory and page cache. (See Documentation/cgroups/memory.txt) |
696 | 696 | ||
697 | Note that setting this option increases fixed memory overhead | 697 | Note that setting this option increases fixed memory overhead |
698 | associated with each page of memory in the system. By this, | 698 | associated with each page of memory in the system. By this, |
699 | 20(40)bytes/PAGE_SIZE on 32(64)bit system will be occupied by memory | 699 | 20(40)bytes/PAGE_SIZE on 32(64)bit system will be occupied by memory |
700 | usage tracking struct at boot. Total amount of this is printed out | 700 | usage tracking struct at boot. Total amount of this is printed out |
701 | at boot. | 701 | at boot. |
702 | 702 | ||
703 | Only enable when you're ok with these trade offs and really | 703 | Only enable when you're ok with these trade offs and really |
704 | sure you need the memory resource controller. Even when you enable | 704 | sure you need the memory resource controller. Even when you enable |
705 | this, you can set "cgroup_disable=memory" at your boot option to | 705 | this, you can set "cgroup_disable=memory" at your boot option to |
706 | disable memory resource controller and you can avoid overheads. | 706 | disable memory resource controller and you can avoid overheads. |
707 | (and lose benefits of memory resource controller) | 707 | (and lose benefits of memory resource controller) |
708 | 708 | ||
709 | This config option also selects MM_OWNER config option, which | 709 | This config option also selects MM_OWNER config option, which |
710 | could in turn add some fork/exit overhead. | 710 | could in turn add some fork/exit overhead. |
711 | 711 | ||
712 | config MEMCG_SWAP | 712 | config MEMCG_SWAP |
713 | bool "Memory Resource Controller Swap Extension" | 713 | bool "Memory Resource Controller Swap Extension" |
714 | depends on MEMCG && SWAP | 714 | depends on MEMCG && SWAP |
715 | help | 715 | help |
716 | Add swap management feature to memory resource controller. When you | 716 | Add swap management feature to memory resource controller. When you |
717 | enable this, you can limit mem+swap usage per cgroup. In other words, | 717 | enable this, you can limit mem+swap usage per cgroup. In other words, |
718 | when you disable this, memory resource controller has no cares to | 718 | when you disable this, memory resource controller has no cares to |
719 | usage of swap...a process can exhaust all of the swap. This extension | 719 | usage of swap...a process can exhaust all of the swap. This extension |
720 | is useful when you want to avoid exhaustion swap but this itself | 720 | is useful when you want to avoid exhaustion swap but this itself |
721 | adds more overheads and consumes memory for remembering information. | 721 | adds more overheads and consumes memory for remembering information. |
722 | Especially if you use 32bit system or small memory system, please | 722 | Especially if you use 32bit system or small memory system, please |
723 | be careful about enabling this. When memory resource controller | 723 | be careful about enabling this. When memory resource controller |
724 | is disabled by boot option, this will be automatically disabled and | 724 | is disabled by boot option, this will be automatically disabled and |
725 | there will be no overhead from this. Even when you set this config=y, | 725 | there will be no overhead from this. Even when you set this config=y, |
726 | if boot option "swapaccount=0" is set, swap will not be accounted. | 726 | if boot option "swapaccount=0" is set, swap will not be accounted. |
727 | Now, memory usage of swap_cgroup is 2 bytes per entry. If swap page | 727 | Now, memory usage of swap_cgroup is 2 bytes per entry. If swap page |
728 | size is 4096bytes, 512k per 1Gbytes of swap. | 728 | size is 4096bytes, 512k per 1Gbytes of swap. |
729 | config MEMCG_SWAP_ENABLED | 729 | config MEMCG_SWAP_ENABLED |
730 | bool "Memory Resource Controller Swap Extension enabled by default" | 730 | bool "Memory Resource Controller Swap Extension enabled by default" |
731 | depends on MEMCG_SWAP | 731 | depends on MEMCG_SWAP |
732 | default y | 732 | default y |
733 | help | 733 | help |
734 | Memory Resource Controller Swap Extension comes with its price in | 734 | Memory Resource Controller Swap Extension comes with its price in |
735 | a bigger memory consumption. General purpose distribution kernels | 735 | a bigger memory consumption. General purpose distribution kernels |
736 | which want to enable the feature but keep it disabled by default | 736 | which want to enable the feature but keep it disabled by default |
737 | and let the user enable it by swapaccount boot command line | 737 | and let the user enable it by swapaccount boot command line |
738 | parameter should have this option unselected. | 738 | parameter should have this option unselected. |
739 | For those who want to have the feature enabled by default should | 739 | For those who want to have the feature enabled by default should |
740 | select this option (if, for some reason, they need to disable it | 740 | select this option (if, for some reason, they need to disable it |
741 | then swapaccount=0 does the trick). | 741 | then swapaccount=0 does the trick). |
742 | config MEMCG_KMEM | 742 | config MEMCG_KMEM |
743 | bool "Memory Resource Controller Kernel Memory accounting (EXPERIMENTAL)" | 743 | bool "Memory Resource Controller Kernel Memory accounting (EXPERIMENTAL)" |
744 | depends on MEMCG && EXPERIMENTAL | 744 | depends on MEMCG && EXPERIMENTAL |
745 | default n | 745 | default n |
746 | help | 746 | help |
747 | The Kernel Memory extension for Memory Resource Controller can limit | 747 | The Kernel Memory extension for Memory Resource Controller can limit |
748 | the amount of memory used by kernel objects in the system. Those are | 748 | the amount of memory used by kernel objects in the system. Those are |
749 | fundamentally different from the entities handled by the standard | 749 | fundamentally different from the entities handled by the standard |
750 | Memory Controller, which are page-based, and can be swapped. Users of | 750 | Memory Controller, which are page-based, and can be swapped. Users of |
751 | the kmem extension can use it to guarantee that no group of processes | 751 | the kmem extension can use it to guarantee that no group of processes |
752 | will ever exhaust kernel resources alone. | 752 | will ever exhaust kernel resources alone. |
753 | 753 | ||
754 | config CGROUP_HUGETLB | 754 | config CGROUP_HUGETLB |
755 | bool "HugeTLB Resource Controller for Control Groups" | 755 | bool "HugeTLB Resource Controller for Control Groups" |
756 | depends on RESOURCE_COUNTERS && HUGETLB_PAGE && EXPERIMENTAL | 756 | depends on RESOURCE_COUNTERS && HUGETLB_PAGE && EXPERIMENTAL |
757 | default n | 757 | default n |
758 | help | 758 | help |
759 | Provides a cgroup Resource Controller for HugeTLB pages. | 759 | Provides a cgroup Resource Controller for HugeTLB pages. |
760 | When you enable this, you can put a per cgroup limit on HugeTLB usage. | 760 | When you enable this, you can put a per cgroup limit on HugeTLB usage. |
761 | The limit is enforced during page fault. Since HugeTLB doesn't | 761 | The limit is enforced during page fault. Since HugeTLB doesn't |
762 | support page reclaim, enforcing the limit at page fault time implies | 762 | support page reclaim, enforcing the limit at page fault time implies |
763 | that, the application will get SIGBUS signal if it tries to access | 763 | that, the application will get SIGBUS signal if it tries to access |
764 | HugeTLB pages beyond its limit. This requires the application to know | 764 | HugeTLB pages beyond its limit. This requires the application to know |
765 | beforehand how much HugeTLB pages it would require for its use. The | 765 | beforehand how much HugeTLB pages it would require for its use. The |
766 | control group is tracked in the third page lru pointer. This means | 766 | control group is tracked in the third page lru pointer. This means |
767 | that we cannot use the controller with huge page less than 3 pages. | 767 | that we cannot use the controller with huge page less than 3 pages. |
768 | 768 | ||
769 | config CGROUP_PERF | 769 | config CGROUP_PERF |
770 | bool "Enable perf_event per-cpu per-container group (cgroup) monitoring" | 770 | bool "Enable perf_event per-cpu per-container group (cgroup) monitoring" |
771 | depends on PERF_EVENTS && CGROUPS | 771 | depends on PERF_EVENTS && CGROUPS |
772 | help | 772 | help |
773 | This option extends the per-cpu mode to restrict monitoring to | 773 | This option extends the per-cpu mode to restrict monitoring to |
774 | threads which belong to the cgroup specified and run on the | 774 | threads which belong to the cgroup specified and run on the |
775 | designated cpu. | 775 | designated cpu. |
776 | 776 | ||
777 | Say N if unsure. | 777 | Say N if unsure. |
778 | 778 | ||
779 | menuconfig CGROUP_SCHED | 779 | menuconfig CGROUP_SCHED |
780 | bool "Group CPU scheduler" | 780 | bool "Group CPU scheduler" |
781 | default n | 781 | default n |
782 | help | 782 | help |
783 | This feature lets CPU scheduler recognize task groups and control CPU | 783 | This feature lets CPU scheduler recognize task groups and control CPU |
784 | bandwidth allocation to such task groups. It uses cgroups to group | 784 | bandwidth allocation to such task groups. It uses cgroups to group |
785 | tasks. | 785 | tasks. |
786 | 786 | ||
787 | if CGROUP_SCHED | 787 | if CGROUP_SCHED |
788 | config FAIR_GROUP_SCHED | 788 | config FAIR_GROUP_SCHED |
789 | bool "Group scheduling for SCHED_OTHER" | 789 | bool "Group scheduling for SCHED_OTHER" |
790 | depends on CGROUP_SCHED | 790 | depends on CGROUP_SCHED |
791 | default CGROUP_SCHED | 791 | default CGROUP_SCHED |
792 | 792 | ||
793 | config CFS_BANDWIDTH | 793 | config CFS_BANDWIDTH |
794 | bool "CPU bandwidth provisioning for FAIR_GROUP_SCHED" | 794 | bool "CPU bandwidth provisioning for FAIR_GROUP_SCHED" |
795 | depends on EXPERIMENTAL | 795 | depends on EXPERIMENTAL |
796 | depends on FAIR_GROUP_SCHED | 796 | depends on FAIR_GROUP_SCHED |
797 | default n | 797 | default n |
798 | help | 798 | help |
799 | This option allows users to define CPU bandwidth rates (limits) for | 799 | This option allows users to define CPU bandwidth rates (limits) for |
800 | tasks running within the fair group scheduler. Groups with no limit | 800 | tasks running within the fair group scheduler. Groups with no limit |
801 | set are considered to be unconstrained and will run with no | 801 | set are considered to be unconstrained and will run with no |
802 | restriction. | 802 | restriction. |
803 | See tip/Documentation/scheduler/sched-bwc.txt for more information. | 803 | See tip/Documentation/scheduler/sched-bwc.txt for more information. |
804 | 804 | ||
805 | config RT_GROUP_SCHED | 805 | config RT_GROUP_SCHED |
806 | bool "Group scheduling for SCHED_RR/FIFO" | 806 | bool "Group scheduling for SCHED_RR/FIFO" |
807 | depends on EXPERIMENTAL | 807 | depends on EXPERIMENTAL |
808 | depends on CGROUP_SCHED | 808 | depends on CGROUP_SCHED |
809 | default n | 809 | default n |
810 | help | 810 | help |
811 | This feature lets you explicitly allocate real CPU bandwidth | 811 | This feature lets you explicitly allocate real CPU bandwidth |
812 | to task groups. If enabled, it will also make it impossible to | 812 | to task groups. If enabled, it will also make it impossible to |
813 | schedule realtime tasks for non-root users until you allocate | 813 | schedule realtime tasks for non-root users until you allocate |
814 | realtime bandwidth for them. | 814 | realtime bandwidth for them. |
815 | See Documentation/scheduler/sched-rt-group.txt for more information. | 815 | See Documentation/scheduler/sched-rt-group.txt for more information. |
816 | 816 | ||
817 | endif #CGROUP_SCHED | 817 | endif #CGROUP_SCHED |
818 | 818 | ||
819 | config BLK_CGROUP | 819 | config BLK_CGROUP |
820 | bool "Block IO controller" | 820 | bool "Block IO controller" |
821 | depends on BLOCK | 821 | depends on BLOCK |
822 | default n | 822 | default n |
823 | ---help--- | 823 | ---help--- |
824 | Generic block IO controller cgroup interface. This is the common | 824 | Generic block IO controller cgroup interface. This is the common |
825 | cgroup interface which should be used by various IO controlling | 825 | cgroup interface which should be used by various IO controlling |
826 | policies. | 826 | policies. |
827 | 827 | ||
828 | Currently, CFQ IO scheduler uses it to recognize task groups and | 828 | Currently, CFQ IO scheduler uses it to recognize task groups and |
829 | control disk bandwidth allocation (proportional time slice allocation) | 829 | control disk bandwidth allocation (proportional time slice allocation) |
830 | to such task groups. It is also used by bio throttling logic in | 830 | to such task groups. It is also used by bio throttling logic in |
831 | block layer to implement upper limit in IO rates on a device. | 831 | block layer to implement upper limit in IO rates on a device. |
832 | 832 | ||
833 | This option only enables generic Block IO controller infrastructure. | 833 | This option only enables generic Block IO controller infrastructure. |
834 | One needs to also enable actual IO controlling logic/policy. For | 834 | One needs to also enable actual IO controlling logic/policy. For |
835 | enabling proportional weight division of disk bandwidth in CFQ, set | 835 | enabling proportional weight division of disk bandwidth in CFQ, set |
836 | CONFIG_CFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED=y; for enabling throttling policy, set | 836 | CONFIG_CFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED=y; for enabling throttling policy, set |
837 | CONFIG_BLK_DEV_THROTTLING=y. | 837 | CONFIG_BLK_DEV_THROTTLING=y. |
838 | 838 | ||
839 | See Documentation/cgroups/blkio-controller.txt for more information. | 839 | See Documentation/cgroups/blkio-controller.txt for more information. |
840 | 840 | ||
841 | config DEBUG_BLK_CGROUP | 841 | config DEBUG_BLK_CGROUP |
842 | bool "Enable Block IO controller debugging" | 842 | bool "Enable Block IO controller debugging" |
843 | depends on BLK_CGROUP | 843 | depends on BLK_CGROUP |
844 | default n | 844 | default n |
845 | ---help--- | 845 | ---help--- |
846 | Enable some debugging help. Currently it exports additional stat | 846 | Enable some debugging help. Currently it exports additional stat |
847 | files in a cgroup which can be useful for debugging. | 847 | files in a cgroup which can be useful for debugging. |
848 | 848 | ||
849 | endif # CGROUPS | 849 | endif # CGROUPS |
850 | 850 | ||
851 | config CHECKPOINT_RESTORE | 851 | config CHECKPOINT_RESTORE |
852 | bool "Checkpoint/restore support" if EXPERT | 852 | bool "Checkpoint/restore support" if EXPERT |
853 | default n | 853 | default n |
854 | help | 854 | help |
855 | Enables additional kernel features in a sake of checkpoint/restore. | 855 | Enables additional kernel features in a sake of checkpoint/restore. |
856 | In particular it adds auxiliary prctl codes to setup process text, | 856 | In particular it adds auxiliary prctl codes to setup process text, |
857 | data and heap segment sizes, and a few additional /proc filesystem | 857 | data and heap segment sizes, and a few additional /proc filesystem |
858 | entries. | 858 | entries. |
859 | 859 | ||
860 | If unsure, say N here. | 860 | If unsure, say N here. |
861 | 861 | ||
862 | menuconfig NAMESPACES | 862 | menuconfig NAMESPACES |
863 | bool "Namespaces support" if EXPERT | 863 | bool "Namespaces support" if EXPERT |
864 | default !EXPERT | 864 | default !EXPERT |
865 | help | 865 | help |
866 | Provides the way to make tasks work with different objects using | 866 | Provides the way to make tasks work with different objects using |
867 | the same id. For example same IPC id may refer to different objects | 867 | the same id. For example same IPC id may refer to different objects |
868 | or same user id or pid may refer to different tasks when used in | 868 | or same user id or pid may refer to different tasks when used in |
869 | different namespaces. | 869 | different namespaces. |
870 | 870 | ||
871 | if NAMESPACES | 871 | if NAMESPACES |
872 | 872 | ||
873 | config UTS_NS | 873 | config UTS_NS |
874 | bool "UTS namespace" | 874 | bool "UTS namespace" |
875 | default y | 875 | default y |
876 | help | 876 | help |
877 | In this namespace tasks see different info provided with the | 877 | In this namespace tasks see different info provided with the |
878 | uname() system call | 878 | uname() system call |
879 | 879 | ||
880 | config IPC_NS | 880 | config IPC_NS |
881 | bool "IPC namespace" | 881 | bool "IPC namespace" |
882 | depends on (SYSVIPC || POSIX_MQUEUE) | 882 | depends on (SYSVIPC || POSIX_MQUEUE) |
883 | default y | 883 | default y |
884 | help | 884 | help |
885 | In this namespace tasks work with IPC ids which correspond to | 885 | In this namespace tasks work with IPC ids which correspond to |
886 | different IPC objects in different namespaces. | 886 | different IPC objects in different namespaces. |
887 | 887 | ||
888 | config USER_NS | 888 | config USER_NS |
889 | bool "User namespace (EXPERIMENTAL)" | 889 | bool "User namespace (EXPERIMENTAL)" |
890 | depends on EXPERIMENTAL | 890 | depends on EXPERIMENTAL |
891 | depends on UIDGID_CONVERTED | 891 | depends on UIDGID_CONVERTED |
892 | select UIDGID_STRICT_TYPE_CHECKS | 892 | select UIDGID_STRICT_TYPE_CHECKS |
893 | 893 | ||
894 | default n | 894 | default n |
895 | help | 895 | help |
896 | This allows containers, i.e. vservers, to use user namespaces | 896 | This allows containers, i.e. vservers, to use user namespaces |
897 | to provide different user info for different servers. | 897 | to provide different user info for different servers. |
898 | If unsure, say N. | 898 | If unsure, say N. |
899 | 899 | ||
900 | config PID_NS | 900 | config PID_NS |
901 | bool "PID Namespaces" | 901 | bool "PID Namespaces" |
902 | default y | 902 | default y |
903 | help | 903 | help |
904 | Support process id namespaces. This allows having multiple | 904 | Support process id namespaces. This allows having multiple |
905 | processes with the same pid as long as they are in different | 905 | processes with the same pid as long as they are in different |
906 | pid namespaces. This is a building block of containers. | 906 | pid namespaces. This is a building block of containers. |
907 | 907 | ||
908 | config NET_NS | 908 | config NET_NS |
909 | bool "Network namespace" | 909 | bool "Network namespace" |
910 | depends on NET | 910 | depends on NET |
911 | default y | 911 | default y |
912 | help | 912 | help |
913 | Allow user space to create what appear to be multiple instances | 913 | Allow user space to create what appear to be multiple instances |
914 | of the network stack. | 914 | of the network stack. |
915 | 915 | ||
916 | endif # NAMESPACES | 916 | endif # NAMESPACES |
917 | 917 | ||
918 | config UIDGID_CONVERTED | 918 | config UIDGID_CONVERTED |
919 | # True if all of the selected software conmponents are known | 919 | # True if all of the selected software conmponents are known |
920 | # to have uid_t and gid_t converted to kuid_t and kgid_t | 920 | # to have uid_t and gid_t converted to kuid_t and kgid_t |
921 | # where appropriate and are otherwise safe to use with | 921 | # where appropriate and are otherwise safe to use with |
922 | # the user namespace. | 922 | # the user namespace. |
923 | bool | 923 | bool |
924 | default y | 924 | default y |
925 | 925 | ||
926 | # List of kernel pieces that need user namespace work | 926 | # List of kernel pieces that need user namespace work |
927 | # Features | 927 | # Features |
928 | depends on SYSVIPC = n | 928 | depends on SYSVIPC = n |
929 | depends on IMA = n | 929 | depends on IMA = n |
930 | depends on EVM = n | 930 | depends on EVM = n |
931 | depends on KEYS = n | 931 | depends on KEYS = n |
932 | depends on AUDIT = n | 932 | depends on AUDIT = n |
933 | depends on AUDITSYSCALL = n | 933 | depends on AUDITSYSCALL = n |
934 | depends on TASKSTATS = n | 934 | depends on TASKSTATS = n |
935 | depends on TRACING = n | 935 | depends on TRACING = n |
936 | depends on FS_POSIX_ACL = n | 936 | depends on FS_POSIX_ACL = n |
937 | depends on QUOTA = n | 937 | depends on QUOTA = n |
938 | depends on QUOTACTL = n | 938 | depends on QUOTACTL = n |
939 | depends on DEBUG_CREDENTIALS = n | 939 | depends on DEBUG_CREDENTIALS = n |
940 | depends on BSD_PROCESS_ACCT = n | 940 | depends on BSD_PROCESS_ACCT = n |
941 | depends on DRM = n | 941 | depends on DRM = n |
942 | depends on PROC_EVENTS = n | 942 | depends on PROC_EVENTS = n |
943 | 943 | ||
944 | # Networking | 944 | # Networking |
945 | depends on NET = n | 945 | depends on NET = n |
946 | depends on NET_9P = n | 946 | depends on NET_9P = n |
947 | depends on IPX = n | 947 | depends on IPX = n |
948 | depends on PHONET = n | 948 | depends on PHONET = n |
949 | depends on NET_CLS_FLOW = n | 949 | depends on NET_CLS_FLOW = n |
950 | depends on NETFILTER_XT_MATCH_OWNER = n | 950 | depends on NETFILTER_XT_MATCH_OWNER = n |
951 | depends on NETFILTER_XT_MATCH_RECENT = n | 951 | depends on NETFILTER_XT_MATCH_RECENT = n |
952 | depends on NETFILTER_XT_TARGET_LOG = n | 952 | depends on NETFILTER_XT_TARGET_LOG = n |
953 | depends on NETFILTER_NETLINK_LOG = n | 953 | depends on NETFILTER_NETLINK_LOG = n |
954 | depends on INET = n | 954 | depends on INET = n |
955 | depends on IPV6 = n | 955 | depends on IPV6 = n |
956 | depends on IP_SCTP = n | 956 | depends on IP_SCTP = n |
957 | depends on AF_RXRPC = n | 957 | depends on AF_RXRPC = n |
958 | depends on LLC2 = n | 958 | depends on LLC2 = n |
959 | depends on NET_KEY = n | 959 | depends on NET_KEY = n |
960 | depends on INET_DIAG = n | 960 | depends on INET_DIAG = n |
961 | depends on DNS_RESOLVER = n | 961 | depends on DNS_RESOLVER = n |
962 | depends on AX25 = n | 962 | depends on AX25 = n |
963 | depends on ATALK = n | 963 | depends on ATALK = n |
964 | 964 | ||
965 | # Filesystems | 965 | # Filesystems |
966 | depends on USB_DEVICEFS = n | 966 | depends on USB_DEVICEFS = n |
967 | depends on USB_GADGETFS = n | 967 | depends on USB_GADGETFS = n |
968 | depends on USB_FUNCTIONFS = n | 968 | depends on USB_FUNCTIONFS = n |
969 | depends on DEVTMPFS = n | 969 | depends on DEVTMPFS = n |
970 | depends on XENFS = n | 970 | depends on XENFS = n |
971 | 971 | ||
972 | depends on 9P_FS = n | 972 | depends on 9P_FS = n |
973 | depends on ADFS_FS = n | 973 | depends on ADFS_FS = n |
974 | depends on AFFS_FS = n | 974 | depends on AFFS_FS = n |
975 | depends on AFS_FS = n | 975 | depends on AFS_FS = n |
976 | depends on AUTOFS4_FS = n | 976 | depends on AUTOFS4_FS = n |
977 | depends on BEFS_FS = n | 977 | depends on BEFS_FS = n |
978 | depends on BFS_FS = n | 978 | depends on BFS_FS = n |
979 | depends on BTRFS_FS = n | 979 | depends on BTRFS_FS = n |
980 | depends on CEPH_FS = n | 980 | depends on CEPH_FS = n |
981 | depends on CIFS = n | 981 | depends on CIFS = n |
982 | depends on CODA_FS = n | 982 | depends on CODA_FS = n |
983 | depends on CONFIGFS_FS = n | 983 | depends on CONFIGFS_FS = n |
984 | depends on CRAMFS = n | 984 | depends on CRAMFS = n |
985 | depends on DEBUG_FS = n | 985 | depends on DEBUG_FS = n |
986 | depends on ECRYPT_FS = n | 986 | depends on ECRYPT_FS = n |
987 | depends on EFS_FS = n | 987 | depends on EFS_FS = n |
988 | depends on EXOFS_FS = n | 988 | depends on EXOFS_FS = n |
989 | depends on FAT_FS = n | 989 | depends on FAT_FS = n |
990 | depends on FUSE_FS = n | 990 | depends on FUSE_FS = n |
991 | depends on GFS2_FS = n | 991 | depends on GFS2_FS = n |
992 | depends on HFS_FS = n | 992 | depends on HFS_FS = n |
993 | depends on HFSPLUS_FS = n | 993 | depends on HFSPLUS_FS = n |
994 | depends on HPFS_FS = n | 994 | depends on HPFS_FS = n |
995 | depends on HUGETLBFS = n | 995 | depends on HUGETLBFS = n |
996 | depends on ISO9660_FS = n | 996 | depends on ISO9660_FS = n |
997 | depends on JFFS2_FS = n | 997 | depends on JFFS2_FS = n |
998 | depends on JFS_FS = n | 998 | depends on JFS_FS = n |
999 | depends on LOGFS = n | 999 | depends on LOGFS = n |
1000 | depends on MINIX_FS = n | 1000 | depends on MINIX_FS = n |
1001 | depends on NCP_FS = n | 1001 | depends on NCP_FS = n |
1002 | depends on NFSD = n | 1002 | depends on NFSD = n |
1003 | depends on NFS_FS = n | 1003 | depends on NFS_FS = n |
1004 | depends on NILFS2_FS = n | 1004 | depends on NILFS2_FS = n |
1005 | depends on NTFS_FS = n | 1005 | depends on NTFS_FS = n |
1006 | depends on OCFS2_FS = n | 1006 | depends on OCFS2_FS = n |
1007 | depends on OMFS_FS = n | 1007 | depends on OMFS_FS = n |
1008 | depends on QNX4FS_FS = n | 1008 | depends on QNX4FS_FS = n |
1009 | depends on QNX6FS_FS = n | 1009 | depends on QNX6FS_FS = n |
1010 | depends on REISERFS_FS = n | 1010 | depends on REISERFS_FS = n |
1011 | depends on SQUASHFS = n | 1011 | depends on SQUASHFS = n |
1012 | depends on SYSV_FS = n | 1012 | depends on SYSV_FS = n |
1013 | depends on UBIFS_FS = n | 1013 | depends on UBIFS_FS = n |
1014 | depends on UDF_FS = n | 1014 | depends on UDF_FS = n |
1015 | depends on UFS_FS = n | 1015 | depends on UFS_FS = n |
1016 | depends on VXFS_FS = n | 1016 | depends on VXFS_FS = n |
1017 | depends on XFS_FS = n | 1017 | depends on XFS_FS = n |
1018 | 1018 | ||
1019 | depends on !UML || HOSTFS = n | 1019 | depends on !UML || HOSTFS = n |
1020 | 1020 | ||
1021 | # The rare drivers that won't build | 1021 | # The rare drivers that won't build |
1022 | depends on AIRO = n | 1022 | depends on AIRO = n |
1023 | depends on AIRO_CS = n | 1023 | depends on AIRO_CS = n |
1024 | depends on TUN = n | 1024 | depends on TUN = n |
1025 | depends on INFINIBAND_QIB = n | 1025 | depends on INFINIBAND_QIB = n |
1026 | depends on BLK_DEV_LOOP = n | 1026 | depends on BLK_DEV_LOOP = n |
1027 | depends on ANDROID_BINDER_IPC = n | 1027 | depends on ANDROID_BINDER_IPC = n |
1028 | 1028 | ||
1029 | # Security modules | 1029 | # Security modules |
1030 | depends on SECURITY_TOMOYO = n | 1030 | depends on SECURITY_TOMOYO = n |
1031 | depends on SECURITY_APPARMOR = n | 1031 | depends on SECURITY_APPARMOR = n |
1032 | 1032 | ||
1033 | config UIDGID_STRICT_TYPE_CHECKS | 1033 | config UIDGID_STRICT_TYPE_CHECKS |
1034 | bool "Require conversions between uid/gids and their internal representation" | 1034 | bool "Require conversions between uid/gids and their internal representation" |
1035 | depends on UIDGID_CONVERTED | 1035 | depends on UIDGID_CONVERTED |
1036 | default n | 1036 | default n |
1037 | help | 1037 | help |
1038 | While the nececessary conversions are being added to all subsystems this option allows | 1038 | While the nececessary conversions are being added to all subsystems this option allows |
1039 | the code to continue to build for unconverted subsystems. | 1039 | the code to continue to build for unconverted subsystems. |
1040 | 1040 | ||
1041 | Say Y here if you want the strict type checking enabled | 1041 | Say Y here if you want the strict type checking enabled |
1042 | 1042 | ||
1043 | config SCHED_AUTOGROUP | 1043 | config SCHED_AUTOGROUP |
1044 | bool "Automatic process group scheduling" | 1044 | bool "Automatic process group scheduling" |
1045 | select EVENTFD | 1045 | select EVENTFD |
1046 | select CGROUPS | 1046 | select CGROUPS |
1047 | select CGROUP_SCHED | 1047 | select CGROUP_SCHED |
1048 | select FAIR_GROUP_SCHED | 1048 | select FAIR_GROUP_SCHED |
1049 | help | 1049 | help |
1050 | This option optimizes the scheduler for common desktop workloads by | 1050 | This option optimizes the scheduler for common desktop workloads by |
1051 | automatically creating and populating task groups. This separation | 1051 | automatically creating and populating task groups. This separation |
1052 | of workloads isolates aggressive CPU burners (like build jobs) from | 1052 | of workloads isolates aggressive CPU burners (like build jobs) from |
1053 | desktop applications. Task group autogeneration is currently based | 1053 | desktop applications. Task group autogeneration is currently based |
1054 | upon task session. | 1054 | upon task session. |
1055 | 1055 | ||
1056 | config MM_OWNER | 1056 | config MM_OWNER |
1057 | bool | 1057 | bool |
1058 | 1058 | ||
1059 | config SYSFS_DEPRECATED | 1059 | config SYSFS_DEPRECATED |
1060 | bool "Enable deprecated sysfs features to support old userspace tools" | 1060 | bool "Enable deprecated sysfs features to support old userspace tools" |
1061 | depends on SYSFS | 1061 | depends on SYSFS |
1062 | default n | 1062 | default n |
1063 | help | 1063 | help |
1064 | This option adds code that switches the layout of the "block" class | 1064 | This option adds code that switches the layout of the "block" class |
1065 | devices, to not show up in /sys/class/block/, but only in | 1065 | devices, to not show up in /sys/class/block/, but only in |
1066 | /sys/block/. | 1066 | /sys/block/. |
1067 | 1067 | ||
1068 | This switch is only active when the sysfs.deprecated=1 boot option is | 1068 | This switch is only active when the sysfs.deprecated=1 boot option is |
1069 | passed or the SYSFS_DEPRECATED_V2 option is set. | 1069 | passed or the SYSFS_DEPRECATED_V2 option is set. |
1070 | 1070 | ||
1071 | This option allows new kernels to run on old distributions and tools, | 1071 | This option allows new kernels to run on old distributions and tools, |
1072 | which might get confused by /sys/class/block/. Since 2007/2008 all | 1072 | which might get confused by /sys/class/block/. Since 2007/2008 all |
1073 | major distributions and tools handle this just fine. | 1073 | major distributions and tools handle this just fine. |
1074 | 1074 | ||
1075 | Recent distributions and userspace tools after 2009/2010 depend on | 1075 | Recent distributions and userspace tools after 2009/2010 depend on |
1076 | the existence of /sys/class/block/, and will not work with this | 1076 | the existence of /sys/class/block/, and will not work with this |
1077 | option enabled. | 1077 | option enabled. |
1078 | 1078 | ||
1079 | Only if you are using a new kernel on an old distribution, you might | 1079 | Only if you are using a new kernel on an old distribution, you might |
1080 | need to say Y here. | 1080 | need to say Y here. |
1081 | 1081 | ||
1082 | config SYSFS_DEPRECATED_V2 | 1082 | config SYSFS_DEPRECATED_V2 |
1083 | bool "Enable deprecated sysfs features by default" | 1083 | bool "Enable deprecated sysfs features by default" |
1084 | default n | 1084 | default n |
1085 | depends on SYSFS | 1085 | depends on SYSFS |
1086 | depends on SYSFS_DEPRECATED | 1086 | depends on SYSFS_DEPRECATED |
1087 | help | 1087 | help |
1088 | Enable deprecated sysfs by default. | 1088 | Enable deprecated sysfs by default. |
1089 | 1089 | ||
1090 | See the CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED option for more details about this | 1090 | See the CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED option for more details about this |
1091 | option. | 1091 | option. |
1092 | 1092 | ||
1093 | Only if you are using a new kernel on an old distribution, you might | 1093 | Only if you are using a new kernel on an old distribution, you might |
1094 | need to say Y here. Even then, odds are you would not need it | 1094 | need to say Y here. Even then, odds are you would not need it |
1095 | enabled, you can always pass the boot option if absolutely necessary. | 1095 | enabled, you can always pass the boot option if absolutely necessary. |
1096 | 1096 | ||
1097 | config RELAY | 1097 | config RELAY |
1098 | bool "Kernel->user space relay support (formerly relayfs)" | 1098 | bool "Kernel->user space relay support (formerly relayfs)" |
1099 | help | 1099 | help |
1100 | This option enables support for relay interface support in | 1100 | This option enables support for relay interface support in |
1101 | certain file systems (such as debugfs). | 1101 | certain file systems (such as debugfs). |
1102 | It is designed to provide an efficient mechanism for tools and | 1102 | It is designed to provide an efficient mechanism for tools and |
1103 | facilities to relay large amounts of data from kernel space to | 1103 | facilities to relay large amounts of data from kernel space to |
1104 | user space. | 1104 | user space. |
1105 | 1105 | ||
1106 | If unsure, say N. | 1106 | If unsure, say N. |
1107 | 1107 | ||
1108 | config BLK_DEV_INITRD | 1108 | config BLK_DEV_INITRD |
1109 | bool "Initial RAM filesystem and RAM disk (initramfs/initrd) support" | 1109 | bool "Initial RAM filesystem and RAM disk (initramfs/initrd) support" |
1110 | depends on BROKEN || !FRV | 1110 | depends on BROKEN || !FRV |
1111 | help | 1111 | help |
1112 | The initial RAM filesystem is a ramfs which is loaded by the | 1112 | The initial RAM filesystem is a ramfs which is loaded by the |
1113 | boot loader (loadlin or lilo) and that is mounted as root | 1113 | boot loader (loadlin or lilo) and that is mounted as root |
1114 | before the normal boot procedure. It is typically used to | 1114 | before the normal boot procedure. It is typically used to |
1115 | load modules needed to mount the "real" root file system, | 1115 | load modules needed to mount the "real" root file system, |
1116 | etc. See <file:Documentation/initrd.txt> for details. | 1116 | etc. See <file:Documentation/initrd.txt> for details. |
1117 | 1117 | ||
1118 | If RAM disk support (BLK_DEV_RAM) is also included, this | 1118 | If RAM disk support (BLK_DEV_RAM) is also included, this |
1119 | also enables initial RAM disk (initrd) support and adds | 1119 | also enables initial RAM disk (initrd) support and adds |
1120 | 15 Kbytes (more on some other architectures) to the kernel size. | 1120 | 15 Kbytes (more on some other architectures) to the kernel size. |
1121 | 1121 | ||
1122 | If unsure say Y. | 1122 | If unsure say Y. |
1123 | 1123 | ||
1124 | if BLK_DEV_INITRD | 1124 | if BLK_DEV_INITRD |
1125 | 1125 | ||
1126 | source "usr/Kconfig" | 1126 | source "usr/Kconfig" |
1127 | 1127 | ||
1128 | endif | 1128 | endif |
1129 | 1129 | ||
1130 | config CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE | 1130 | config CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE |
1131 | bool "Optimize for size" | 1131 | bool "Optimize for size" |
1132 | help | 1132 | help |
1133 | Enabling this option will pass "-Os" instead of "-O2" to gcc | 1133 | Enabling this option will pass "-Os" instead of "-O2" to gcc |
1134 | resulting in a smaller kernel. | 1134 | resulting in a smaller kernel. |
1135 | 1135 | ||
1136 | If unsure, say Y. | 1136 | If unsure, say Y. |
1137 | 1137 | ||
1138 | config SYSCTL | 1138 | config SYSCTL |
1139 | bool | 1139 | bool |
1140 | 1140 | ||
1141 | config ANON_INODES | 1141 | config ANON_INODES |
1142 | bool | 1142 | bool |
1143 | 1143 | ||
1144 | menuconfig EXPERT | 1144 | menuconfig EXPERT |
1145 | bool "Configure standard kernel features (expert users)" | 1145 | bool "Configure standard kernel features (expert users)" |
1146 | # Unhide debug options, to make the on-by-default options visible | 1146 | # Unhide debug options, to make the on-by-default options visible |
1147 | select DEBUG_KERNEL | 1147 | select DEBUG_KERNEL |
1148 | help | 1148 | help |
1149 | This option allows certain base kernel options and settings | 1149 | This option allows certain base kernel options and settings |
1150 | to be disabled or tweaked. This is for specialized | 1150 | to be disabled or tweaked. This is for specialized |
1151 | environments which can tolerate a "non-standard" kernel. | 1151 | environments which can tolerate a "non-standard" kernel. |
1152 | Only use this if you really know what you are doing. | 1152 | Only use this if you really know what you are doing. |
1153 | 1153 | ||
1154 | config UID16 | 1154 | config UID16 |
1155 | bool "Enable 16-bit UID system calls" if EXPERT | 1155 | bool "Enable 16-bit UID system calls" if EXPERT |
1156 | depends on ARM || BLACKFIN || CRIS || FRV || H8300 || X86_32 || M68K || (S390 && !64BIT) || SUPERH || SPARC32 || (SPARC64 && COMPAT) || UML || (X86_64 && IA32_EMULATION) | 1156 | depends on ARM || BLACKFIN || CRIS || FRV || H8300 || X86_32 || M68K || (S390 && !64BIT) || SUPERH || SPARC32 || (SPARC64 && COMPAT) || UML || (X86_64 && IA32_EMULATION) |
1157 | default y | 1157 | default y |
1158 | help | 1158 | help |
1159 | This enables the legacy 16-bit UID syscall wrappers. | 1159 | This enables the legacy 16-bit UID syscall wrappers. |
1160 | 1160 | ||
1161 | config SYSCTL_SYSCALL | 1161 | config SYSCTL_SYSCALL |
1162 | bool "Sysctl syscall support" if EXPERT | 1162 | bool "Sysctl syscall support" if EXPERT |
1163 | depends on PROC_SYSCTL | 1163 | depends on PROC_SYSCTL |
1164 | default n | 1164 | default n |
1165 | select SYSCTL | 1165 | select SYSCTL |
1166 | ---help--- | 1166 | ---help--- |
1167 | sys_sysctl uses binary paths that have been found challenging | 1167 | sys_sysctl uses binary paths that have been found challenging |
1168 | to properly maintain and use. The interface in /proc/sys | 1168 | to properly maintain and use. The interface in /proc/sys |
1169 | using paths with ascii names is now the primary path to this | 1169 | using paths with ascii names is now the primary path to this |
1170 | information. | 1170 | information. |
1171 | 1171 | ||
1172 | Almost nothing using the binary sysctl interface so if you are | 1172 | Almost nothing using the binary sysctl interface so if you are |
1173 | trying to save some space it is probably safe to disable this, | 1173 | trying to save some space it is probably safe to disable this, |
1174 | making your kernel marginally smaller. | 1174 | making your kernel marginally smaller. |
1175 | 1175 | ||
1176 | If unsure say N here. | 1176 | If unsure say N here. |
1177 | 1177 | ||
1178 | config KALLSYMS | 1178 | config KALLSYMS |
1179 | bool "Load all symbols for debugging/ksymoops" if EXPERT | 1179 | bool "Load all symbols for debugging/ksymoops" if EXPERT |
1180 | default y | 1180 | default y |
1181 | help | 1181 | help |
1182 | Say Y here to let the kernel print out symbolic crash information and | 1182 | Say Y here to let the kernel print out symbolic crash information and |
1183 | symbolic stack backtraces. This increases the size of the kernel | 1183 | symbolic stack backtraces. This increases the size of the kernel |
1184 | somewhat, as all symbols have to be loaded into the kernel image. | 1184 | somewhat, as all symbols have to be loaded into the kernel image. |
1185 | 1185 | ||
1186 | config KALLSYMS_ALL | 1186 | config KALLSYMS_ALL |
1187 | bool "Include all symbols in kallsyms" | 1187 | bool "Include all symbols in kallsyms" |
1188 | depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && KALLSYMS | 1188 | depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && KALLSYMS |
1189 | help | 1189 | help |
1190 | Normally kallsyms only contains the symbols of functions for nicer | 1190 | Normally kallsyms only contains the symbols of functions for nicer |
1191 | OOPS messages and backtraces (i.e., symbols from the text and inittext | 1191 | OOPS messages and backtraces (i.e., symbols from the text and inittext |
1192 | sections). This is sufficient for most cases. And only in very rare | 1192 | sections). This is sufficient for most cases. And only in very rare |
1193 | cases (e.g., when a debugger is used) all symbols are required (e.g., | 1193 | cases (e.g., when a debugger is used) all symbols are required (e.g., |
1194 | names of variables from the data sections, etc). | 1194 | names of variables from the data sections, etc). |
1195 | 1195 | ||
1196 | This option makes sure that all symbols are loaded into the kernel | 1196 | This option makes sure that all symbols are loaded into the kernel |
1197 | image (i.e., symbols from all sections) in cost of increased kernel | 1197 | image (i.e., symbols from all sections) in cost of increased kernel |
1198 | size (depending on the kernel configuration, it may be 300KiB or | 1198 | size (depending on the kernel configuration, it may be 300KiB or |
1199 | something like this). | 1199 | something like this). |
1200 | 1200 | ||
1201 | Say N unless you really need all symbols. | 1201 | Say N unless you really need all symbols. |
1202 | 1202 | ||
1203 | config HOTPLUG | 1203 | config HOTPLUG |
1204 | bool "Support for hot-pluggable devices" if EXPERT | 1204 | bool "Support for hot-pluggable devices" if EXPERT |
1205 | default y | 1205 | default y |
1206 | help | 1206 | help |
1207 | This option is provided for the case where no hotplug or uevent | 1207 | This option is provided for the case where no hotplug or uevent |
1208 | capabilities is wanted by the kernel. You should only consider | 1208 | capabilities is wanted by the kernel. You should only consider |
1209 | disabling this option for embedded systems that do not use modules, a | 1209 | disabling this option for embedded systems that do not use modules, a |
1210 | dynamic /dev tree, or dynamic device discovery. Just say Y. | 1210 | dynamic /dev tree, or dynamic device discovery. Just say Y. |
1211 | 1211 | ||
1212 | config PRINTK | 1212 | config PRINTK |
1213 | default y | 1213 | default y |
1214 | bool "Enable support for printk" if EXPERT | 1214 | bool "Enable support for printk" if EXPERT |
1215 | help | 1215 | help |
1216 | This option enables normal printk support. Removing it | 1216 | This option enables normal printk support. Removing it |
1217 | eliminates most of the message strings from the kernel image | 1217 | eliminates most of the message strings from the kernel image |
1218 | and makes the kernel more or less silent. As this makes it | 1218 | and makes the kernel more or less silent. As this makes it |
1219 | very difficult to diagnose system problems, saying N here is | 1219 | very difficult to diagnose system problems, saying N here is |
1220 | strongly discouraged. | 1220 | strongly discouraged. |
1221 | 1221 | ||
1222 | config BUG | 1222 | config BUG |
1223 | bool "BUG() support" if EXPERT | 1223 | bool "BUG() support" if EXPERT |
1224 | default y | 1224 | default y |
1225 | help | 1225 | help |
1226 | Disabling this option eliminates support for BUG and WARN, reducing | 1226 | Disabling this option eliminates support for BUG and WARN, reducing |
1227 | the size of your kernel image and potentially quietly ignoring | 1227 | the size of your kernel image and potentially quietly ignoring |
1228 | numerous fatal conditions. You should only consider disabling this | 1228 | numerous fatal conditions. You should only consider disabling this |
1229 | option for embedded systems with no facilities for reporting errors. | 1229 | option for embedded systems with no facilities for reporting errors. |
1230 | Just say Y. | 1230 | Just say Y. |
1231 | 1231 | ||
1232 | config ELF_CORE | 1232 | config ELF_CORE |
1233 | default y | 1233 | default y |
1234 | bool "Enable ELF core dumps" if EXPERT | 1234 | bool "Enable ELF core dumps" if EXPERT |
1235 | help | 1235 | help |
1236 | Enable support for generating core dumps. Disabling saves about 4k. | 1236 | Enable support for generating core dumps. Disabling saves about 4k. |
1237 | 1237 | ||
1238 | 1238 | ||
1239 | config PCSPKR_PLATFORM | 1239 | config PCSPKR_PLATFORM |
1240 | bool "Enable PC-Speaker support" if EXPERT | 1240 | bool "Enable PC-Speaker support" if EXPERT |
1241 | depends on HAVE_PCSPKR_PLATFORM | 1241 | depends on HAVE_PCSPKR_PLATFORM |
1242 | select I8253_LOCK | 1242 | select I8253_LOCK |
1243 | default y | 1243 | default y |
1244 | help | 1244 | help |
1245 | This option allows to disable the internal PC-Speaker | 1245 | This option allows to disable the internal PC-Speaker |
1246 | support, saving some memory. | 1246 | support, saving some memory. |
1247 | 1247 | ||
1248 | config HAVE_PCSPKR_PLATFORM | 1248 | config HAVE_PCSPKR_PLATFORM |
1249 | bool | 1249 | bool |
1250 | 1250 | ||
1251 | config BASE_FULL | 1251 | config BASE_FULL |
1252 | default y | 1252 | default y |
1253 | bool "Enable full-sized data structures for core" if EXPERT | 1253 | bool "Enable full-sized data structures for core" if EXPERT |
1254 | help | 1254 | help |
1255 | Disabling this option reduces the size of miscellaneous core | 1255 | Disabling this option reduces the size of miscellaneous core |
1256 | kernel data structures. This saves memory on small machines, | 1256 | kernel data structures. This saves memory on small machines, |
1257 | but may reduce performance. | 1257 | but may reduce performance. |
1258 | 1258 | ||
1259 | config FUTEX | 1259 | config FUTEX |
1260 | bool "Enable futex support" if EXPERT | 1260 | bool "Enable futex support" if EXPERT |
1261 | default y | 1261 | default y |
1262 | select RT_MUTEXES | 1262 | select RT_MUTEXES |
1263 | help | 1263 | help |
1264 | Disabling this option will cause the kernel to be built without | 1264 | Disabling this option will cause the kernel to be built without |
1265 | support for "fast userspace mutexes". The resulting kernel may not | 1265 | support for "fast userspace mutexes". The resulting kernel may not |
1266 | run glibc-based applications correctly. | 1266 | run glibc-based applications correctly. |
1267 | 1267 | ||
1268 | config EPOLL | 1268 | config EPOLL |
1269 | bool "Enable eventpoll support" if EXPERT | 1269 | bool "Enable eventpoll support" if EXPERT |
1270 | default y | 1270 | default y |
1271 | select ANON_INODES | 1271 | select ANON_INODES |
1272 | help | 1272 | help |
1273 | Disabling this option will cause the kernel to be built without | 1273 | Disabling this option will cause the kernel to be built without |
1274 | support for epoll family of system calls. | 1274 | support for epoll family of system calls. |
1275 | 1275 | ||
1276 | config SIGNALFD | 1276 | config SIGNALFD |
1277 | bool "Enable signalfd() system call" if EXPERT | 1277 | bool "Enable signalfd() system call" if EXPERT |
1278 | select ANON_INODES | 1278 | select ANON_INODES |
1279 | default y | 1279 | default y |
1280 | help | 1280 | help |
1281 | Enable the signalfd() system call that allows to receive signals | 1281 | Enable the signalfd() system call that allows to receive signals |
1282 | on a file descriptor. | 1282 | on a file descriptor. |
1283 | 1283 | ||
1284 | If unsure, say Y. | 1284 | If unsure, say Y. |
1285 | 1285 | ||
1286 | config TIMERFD | 1286 | config TIMERFD |
1287 | bool "Enable timerfd() system call" if EXPERT | 1287 | bool "Enable timerfd() system call" if EXPERT |
1288 | select ANON_INODES | 1288 | select ANON_INODES |
1289 | default y | 1289 | default y |
1290 | help | 1290 | help |
1291 | Enable the timerfd() system call that allows to receive timer | 1291 | Enable the timerfd() system call that allows to receive timer |
1292 | events on a file descriptor. | 1292 | events on a file descriptor. |
1293 | 1293 | ||
1294 | If unsure, say Y. | 1294 | If unsure, say Y. |
1295 | 1295 | ||
1296 | config EVENTFD | 1296 | config EVENTFD |
1297 | bool "Enable eventfd() system call" if EXPERT | 1297 | bool "Enable eventfd() system call" if EXPERT |
1298 | select ANON_INODES | 1298 | select ANON_INODES |
1299 | default y | 1299 | default y |
1300 | help | 1300 | help |
1301 | Enable the eventfd() system call that allows to receive both | 1301 | Enable the eventfd() system call that allows to receive both |
1302 | kernel notification (ie. KAIO) or userspace notifications. | 1302 | kernel notification (ie. KAIO) or userspace notifications. |
1303 | 1303 | ||
1304 | If unsure, say Y. | 1304 | If unsure, say Y. |
1305 | 1305 | ||
1306 | config SHMEM | 1306 | config SHMEM |
1307 | bool "Use full shmem filesystem" if EXPERT | 1307 | bool "Use full shmem filesystem" if EXPERT |
1308 | default y | 1308 | default y |
1309 | depends on MMU | 1309 | depends on MMU |
1310 | help | 1310 | help |
1311 | The shmem is an internal filesystem used to manage shared memory. | 1311 | The shmem is an internal filesystem used to manage shared memory. |
1312 | It is backed by swap and manages resource limits. It is also exported | 1312 | It is backed by swap and manages resource limits. It is also exported |
1313 | to userspace as tmpfs if TMPFS is enabled. Disabling this | 1313 | to userspace as tmpfs if TMPFS is enabled. Disabling this |
1314 | option replaces shmem and tmpfs with the much simpler ramfs code, | 1314 | option replaces shmem and tmpfs with the much simpler ramfs code, |
1315 | which may be appropriate on small systems without swap. | 1315 | which may be appropriate on small systems without swap. |
1316 | 1316 | ||
1317 | config AIO | 1317 | config AIO |
1318 | bool "Enable AIO support" if EXPERT | 1318 | bool "Enable AIO support" if EXPERT |
1319 | default y | 1319 | default y |
1320 | help | 1320 | help |
1321 | This option enables POSIX asynchronous I/O which may by used | 1321 | This option enables POSIX asynchronous I/O which may by used |
1322 | by some high performance threaded applications. Disabling | 1322 | by some high performance threaded applications. Disabling |
1323 | this option saves about 7k. | 1323 | this option saves about 7k. |
1324 | 1324 | ||
1325 | config EMBEDDED | 1325 | config EMBEDDED |
1326 | bool "Embedded system" | 1326 | bool "Embedded system" |
1327 | select EXPERT | 1327 | select EXPERT |
1328 | help | 1328 | help |
1329 | This option should be enabled if compiling the kernel for | 1329 | This option should be enabled if compiling the kernel for |
1330 | an embedded system so certain expert options are available | 1330 | an embedded system so certain expert options are available |
1331 | for configuration. | 1331 | for configuration. |
1332 | 1332 | ||
1333 | config HAVE_PERF_EVENTS | 1333 | config HAVE_PERF_EVENTS |
1334 | bool | 1334 | bool |
1335 | help | 1335 | help |
1336 | See tools/perf/design.txt for details. | 1336 | See tools/perf/design.txt for details. |
1337 | 1337 | ||
1338 | config PERF_USE_VMALLOC | 1338 | config PERF_USE_VMALLOC |
1339 | bool | 1339 | bool |
1340 | help | 1340 | help |
1341 | See tools/perf/design.txt for details | 1341 | See tools/perf/design.txt for details |
1342 | 1342 | ||
1343 | menu "Kernel Performance Events And Counters" | 1343 | menu "Kernel Performance Events And Counters" |
1344 | 1344 | ||
1345 | config PERF_EVENTS | 1345 | config PERF_EVENTS |
1346 | bool "Kernel performance events and counters" | 1346 | bool "Kernel performance events and counters" |
1347 | default y if PROFILING | 1347 | default y if PROFILING |
1348 | depends on HAVE_PERF_EVENTS | 1348 | depends on HAVE_PERF_EVENTS |
1349 | select ANON_INODES | 1349 | select ANON_INODES |
1350 | select IRQ_WORK | 1350 | select IRQ_WORK |
1351 | help | 1351 | help |
1352 | Enable kernel support for various performance events provided | 1352 | Enable kernel support for various performance events provided |
1353 | by software and hardware. | 1353 | by software and hardware. |
1354 | 1354 | ||
1355 | Software events are supported either built-in or via the | 1355 | Software events are supported either built-in or via the |
1356 | use of generic tracepoints. | 1356 | use of generic tracepoints. |
1357 | 1357 | ||
1358 | Most modern CPUs support performance events via performance | 1358 | Most modern CPUs support performance events via performance |
1359 | counter registers. These registers count the number of certain | 1359 | counter registers. These registers count the number of certain |
1360 | types of hw events: such as instructions executed, cachemisses | 1360 | types of hw events: such as instructions executed, cachemisses |
1361 | suffered, or branches mis-predicted - without slowing down the | 1361 | suffered, or branches mis-predicted - without slowing down the |
1362 | kernel or applications. These registers can also trigger interrupts | 1362 | kernel or applications. These registers can also trigger interrupts |
1363 | when a threshold number of events have passed - and can thus be | 1363 | when a threshold number of events have passed - and can thus be |
1364 | used to profile the code that runs on that CPU. | 1364 | used to profile the code that runs on that CPU. |
1365 | 1365 | ||
1366 | The Linux Performance Event subsystem provides an abstraction of | 1366 | The Linux Performance Event subsystem provides an abstraction of |
1367 | these software and hardware event capabilities, available via a | 1367 | these software and hardware event capabilities, available via a |
1368 | system call and used by the "perf" utility in tools/perf/. It | 1368 | system call and used by the "perf" utility in tools/perf/. It |
1369 | provides per task and per CPU counters, and it provides event | 1369 | provides per task and per CPU counters, and it provides event |
1370 | capabilities on top of those. | 1370 | capabilities on top of those. |
1371 | 1371 | ||
1372 | Say Y if unsure. | 1372 | Say Y if unsure. |
1373 | 1373 | ||
1374 | config DEBUG_PERF_USE_VMALLOC | 1374 | config DEBUG_PERF_USE_VMALLOC |
1375 | default n | 1375 | default n |
1376 | bool "Debug: use vmalloc to back perf mmap() buffers" | 1376 | bool "Debug: use vmalloc to back perf mmap() buffers" |
1377 | depends on PERF_EVENTS && DEBUG_KERNEL | 1377 | depends on PERF_EVENTS && DEBUG_KERNEL |
1378 | select PERF_USE_VMALLOC | 1378 | select PERF_USE_VMALLOC |
1379 | help | 1379 | help |
1380 | Use vmalloc memory to back perf mmap() buffers. | 1380 | Use vmalloc memory to back perf mmap() buffers. |
1381 | 1381 | ||
1382 | Mostly useful for debugging the vmalloc code on platforms | 1382 | Mostly useful for debugging the vmalloc code on platforms |
1383 | that don't require it. | 1383 | that don't require it. |
1384 | 1384 | ||
1385 | Say N if unsure. | 1385 | Say N if unsure. |
1386 | 1386 | ||
1387 | endmenu | 1387 | endmenu |
1388 | 1388 | ||
1389 | config VM_EVENT_COUNTERS | 1389 | config VM_EVENT_COUNTERS |
1390 | default y | 1390 | default y |
1391 | bool "Enable VM event counters for /proc/vmstat" if EXPERT | 1391 | bool "Enable VM event counters for /proc/vmstat" if EXPERT |
1392 | help | 1392 | help |
1393 | VM event counters are needed for event counts to be shown. | 1393 | VM event counters are needed for event counts to be shown. |
1394 | This option allows the disabling of the VM event counters | 1394 | This option allows the disabling of the VM event counters |
1395 | on EXPERT systems. /proc/vmstat will only show page counts | 1395 | on EXPERT systems. /proc/vmstat will only show page counts |
1396 | if VM event counters are disabled. | 1396 | if VM event counters are disabled. |
1397 | 1397 | ||
1398 | config PCI_QUIRKS | 1398 | config PCI_QUIRKS |
1399 | default y | 1399 | default y |
1400 | bool "Enable PCI quirk workarounds" if EXPERT | 1400 | bool "Enable PCI quirk workarounds" if EXPERT |
1401 | depends on PCI | 1401 | depends on PCI |
1402 | help | 1402 | help |
1403 | This enables workarounds for various PCI chipset | 1403 | This enables workarounds for various PCI chipset |
1404 | bugs/quirks. Disable this only if your target machine is | 1404 | bugs/quirks. Disable this only if your target machine is |
1405 | unaffected by PCI quirks. | 1405 | unaffected by PCI quirks. |
1406 | 1406 | ||
1407 | config SLUB_DEBUG | 1407 | config SLUB_DEBUG |
1408 | default y | 1408 | default y |
1409 | bool "Enable SLUB debugging support" if EXPERT | 1409 | bool "Enable SLUB debugging support" if EXPERT |
1410 | depends on SLUB && SYSFS | 1410 | depends on SLUB && SYSFS |
1411 | help | 1411 | help |
1412 | SLUB has extensive debug support features. Disabling these can | 1412 | SLUB has extensive debug support features. Disabling these can |
1413 | result in significant savings in code size. This also disables | 1413 | result in significant savings in code size. This also disables |
1414 | SLUB sysfs support. /sys/slab will not exist and there will be | 1414 | SLUB sysfs support. /sys/slab will not exist and there will be |
1415 | no support for cache validation etc. | 1415 | no support for cache validation etc. |
1416 | 1416 | ||
1417 | config COMPAT_BRK | 1417 | config COMPAT_BRK |
1418 | bool "Disable heap randomization" | 1418 | bool "Disable heap randomization" |
1419 | default y | 1419 | default y |
1420 | help | 1420 | help |
1421 | Randomizing heap placement makes heap exploits harder, but it | 1421 | Randomizing heap placement makes heap exploits harder, but it |
1422 | also breaks ancient binaries (including anything libc5 based). | 1422 | also breaks ancient binaries (including anything libc5 based). |
1423 | This option changes the bootup default to heap randomization | 1423 | This option changes the bootup default to heap randomization |
1424 | disabled, and can be overridden at runtime by setting | 1424 | disabled, and can be overridden at runtime by setting |
1425 | /proc/sys/kernel/randomize_va_space to 2. | 1425 | /proc/sys/kernel/randomize_va_space to 2. |
1426 | 1426 | ||
1427 | On non-ancient distros (post-2000 ones) N is usually a safe choice. | 1427 | On non-ancient distros (post-2000 ones) N is usually a safe choice. |
1428 | 1428 | ||
1429 | choice | 1429 | choice |
1430 | prompt "Choose SLAB allocator" | 1430 | prompt "Choose SLAB allocator" |
1431 | default SLUB | 1431 | default SLUB |
1432 | help | 1432 | help |
1433 | This option allows to select a slab allocator. | 1433 | This option allows to select a slab allocator. |
1434 | 1434 | ||
1435 | config SLAB | 1435 | config SLAB |
1436 | bool "SLAB" | 1436 | bool "SLAB" |
1437 | help | 1437 | help |
1438 | The regular slab allocator that is established and known to work | 1438 | The regular slab allocator that is established and known to work |
1439 | well in all environments. It organizes cache hot objects in | 1439 | well in all environments. It organizes cache hot objects in |
1440 | per cpu and per node queues. | 1440 | per cpu and per node queues. |
1441 | 1441 | ||
1442 | config SLUB | 1442 | config SLUB |
1443 | bool "SLUB (Unqueued Allocator)" | 1443 | bool "SLUB (Unqueued Allocator)" |
1444 | help | 1444 | help |
1445 | SLUB is a slab allocator that minimizes cache line usage | 1445 | SLUB is a slab allocator that minimizes cache line usage |
1446 | instead of managing queues of cached objects (SLAB approach). | 1446 | instead of managing queues of cached objects (SLAB approach). |
1447 | Per cpu caching is realized using slabs of objects instead | 1447 | Per cpu caching is realized using slabs of objects instead |
1448 | of queues of objects. SLUB can use memory efficiently | 1448 | of queues of objects. SLUB can use memory efficiently |
1449 | and has enhanced diagnostics. SLUB is the default choice for | 1449 | and has enhanced diagnostics. SLUB is the default choice for |
1450 | a slab allocator. | 1450 | a slab allocator. |
1451 | 1451 | ||
1452 | config SLOB | 1452 | config SLOB |
1453 | depends on EXPERT | 1453 | depends on EXPERT |
1454 | bool "SLOB (Simple Allocator)" | 1454 | bool "SLOB (Simple Allocator)" |
1455 | help | 1455 | help |
1456 | SLOB replaces the stock allocator with a drastically simpler | 1456 | SLOB replaces the stock allocator with a drastically simpler |
1457 | allocator. SLOB is generally more space efficient but | 1457 | allocator. SLOB is generally more space efficient but |
1458 | does not perform as well on large systems. | 1458 | does not perform as well on large systems. |
1459 | 1459 | ||
1460 | endchoice | 1460 | endchoice |
1461 | 1461 | ||
1462 | config MMAP_ALLOW_UNINITIALIZED | 1462 | config MMAP_ALLOW_UNINITIALIZED |
1463 | bool "Allow mmapped anonymous memory to be uninitialized" | 1463 | bool "Allow mmapped anonymous memory to be uninitialized" |
1464 | depends on EXPERT && !MMU | 1464 | depends on EXPERT && !MMU |
1465 | default n | 1465 | default n |
1466 | help | 1466 | help |
1467 | Normally, and according to the Linux spec, anonymous memory obtained | 1467 | Normally, and according to the Linux spec, anonymous memory obtained |
1468 | from mmap() has it's contents cleared before it is passed to | 1468 | from mmap() has it's contents cleared before it is passed to |
1469 | userspace. Enabling this config option allows you to request that | 1469 | userspace. Enabling this config option allows you to request that |
1470 | mmap() skip that if it is given an MAP_UNINITIALIZED flag, thus | 1470 | mmap() skip that if it is given an MAP_UNINITIALIZED flag, thus |
1471 | providing a huge performance boost. If this option is not enabled, | 1471 | providing a huge performance boost. If this option is not enabled, |
1472 | then the flag will be ignored. | 1472 | then the flag will be ignored. |
1473 | 1473 | ||
1474 | This is taken advantage of by uClibc's malloc(), and also by | 1474 | This is taken advantage of by uClibc's malloc(), and also by |
1475 | ELF-FDPIC binfmt's brk and stack allocator. | 1475 | ELF-FDPIC binfmt's brk and stack allocator. |
1476 | 1476 | ||
1477 | Because of the obvious security issues, this option should only be | 1477 | Because of the obvious security issues, this option should only be |
1478 | enabled on embedded devices where you control what is run in | 1478 | enabled on embedded devices where you control what is run in |
1479 | userspace. Since that isn't generally a problem on no-MMU systems, | 1479 | userspace. Since that isn't generally a problem on no-MMU systems, |
1480 | it is normally safe to say Y here. | 1480 | it is normally safe to say Y here. |
1481 | 1481 | ||
1482 | See Documentation/nommu-mmap.txt for more information. | 1482 | See Documentation/nommu-mmap.txt for more information. |
1483 | 1483 | ||
1484 | config PROFILING | 1484 | config PROFILING |
1485 | bool "Profiling support" | 1485 | bool "Profiling support" |
1486 | help | 1486 | help |
1487 | Say Y here to enable the extended profiling support mechanisms used | 1487 | Say Y here to enable the extended profiling support mechanisms used |
1488 | by profilers such as OProfile. | 1488 | by profilers such as OProfile. |
1489 | 1489 | ||
1490 | # | 1490 | # |
1491 | # Place an empty function call at each tracepoint site. Can be | 1491 | # Place an empty function call at each tracepoint site. Can be |
1492 | # dynamically changed for a probe function. | 1492 | # dynamically changed for a probe function. |
1493 | # | 1493 | # |
1494 | config TRACEPOINTS | 1494 | config TRACEPOINTS |
1495 | bool | 1495 | bool |
1496 | 1496 | ||
1497 | source "arch/Kconfig" | 1497 | source "arch/Kconfig" |
1498 | 1498 | ||
1499 | endmenu # General setup | 1499 | endmenu # General setup |
1500 | 1500 | ||
1501 | config HAVE_GENERIC_DMA_COHERENT | 1501 | config HAVE_GENERIC_DMA_COHERENT |
1502 | bool | 1502 | bool |
1503 | default n | 1503 | default n |
1504 | 1504 | ||
1505 | config SLABINFO | 1505 | config SLABINFO |
1506 | bool | 1506 | bool |
1507 | depends on PROC_FS | 1507 | depends on PROC_FS |
1508 | depends on SLAB || SLUB_DEBUG | 1508 | depends on SLAB || SLUB_DEBUG |
1509 | default y | 1509 | default y |
1510 | 1510 | ||
1511 | config RT_MUTEXES | 1511 | config RT_MUTEXES |
1512 | boolean | 1512 | boolean |
1513 | 1513 | ||
1514 | config BASE_SMALL | 1514 | config BASE_SMALL |
1515 | int | 1515 | int |
1516 | default 0 if BASE_FULL | 1516 | default 0 if BASE_FULL |
1517 | default 1 if !BASE_FULL | 1517 | default 1 if !BASE_FULL |
1518 | 1518 | ||
1519 | menuconfig MODULES | 1519 | menuconfig MODULES |
1520 | bool "Enable loadable module support" | 1520 | bool "Enable loadable module support" |
1521 | help | 1521 | help |
1522 | Kernel modules are small pieces of compiled code which can | 1522 | Kernel modules are small pieces of compiled code which can |
1523 | be inserted in the running kernel, rather than being | 1523 | be inserted in the running kernel, rather than being |
1524 | permanently built into the kernel. You use the "modprobe" | 1524 | permanently built into the kernel. You use the "modprobe" |
1525 | tool to add (and sometimes remove) them. If you say Y here, | 1525 | tool to add (and sometimes remove) them. If you say Y here, |
1526 | many parts of the kernel can be built as modules (by | 1526 | many parts of the kernel can be built as modules (by |
1527 | answering M instead of Y where indicated): this is most | 1527 | answering M instead of Y where indicated): this is most |
1528 | useful for infrequently used options which are not required | 1528 | useful for infrequently used options which are not required |
1529 | for booting. For more information, see the man pages for | 1529 | for booting. For more information, see the man pages for |
1530 | modprobe, lsmod, modinfo, insmod and rmmod. | 1530 | modprobe, lsmod, modinfo, insmod and rmmod. |
1531 | 1531 | ||
1532 | If you say Y here, you will need to run "make | 1532 | If you say Y here, you will need to run "make |
1533 | modules_install" to put the modules under /lib/modules/ | 1533 | modules_install" to put the modules under /lib/modules/ |
1534 | where modprobe can find them (you may need to be root to do | 1534 | where modprobe can find them (you may need to be root to do |
1535 | this). | 1535 | this). |
1536 | 1536 | ||
1537 | If unsure, say Y. | 1537 | If unsure, say Y. |
1538 | 1538 | ||
1539 | if MODULES | 1539 | if MODULES |
1540 | 1540 | ||
1541 | config MODULE_FORCE_LOAD | 1541 | config MODULE_FORCE_LOAD |
1542 | bool "Forced module loading" | 1542 | bool "Forced module loading" |
1543 | default n | 1543 | default n |
1544 | help | 1544 | help |
1545 | Allow loading of modules without version information (ie. modprobe | 1545 | Allow loading of modules without version information (ie. modprobe |
1546 | --force). Forced module loading sets the 'F' (forced) taint flag and | 1546 | --force). Forced module loading sets the 'F' (forced) taint flag and |
1547 | is usually a really bad idea. | 1547 | is usually a really bad idea. |
1548 | 1548 | ||
1549 | config MODULE_UNLOAD | 1549 | config MODULE_UNLOAD |
1550 | bool "Module unloading" | 1550 | bool "Module unloading" |
1551 | help | 1551 | help |
1552 | Without this option you will not be able to unload any | 1552 | Without this option you will not be able to unload any |
1553 | modules (note that some modules may not be unloadable | 1553 | modules (note that some modules may not be unloadable |
1554 | anyway), which makes your kernel smaller, faster | 1554 | anyway), which makes your kernel smaller, faster |
1555 | and simpler. If unsure, say Y. | 1555 | and simpler. If unsure, say Y. |
1556 | 1556 | ||
1557 | config MODULE_FORCE_UNLOAD | 1557 | config MODULE_FORCE_UNLOAD |
1558 | bool "Forced module unloading" | 1558 | bool "Forced module unloading" |
1559 | depends on MODULE_UNLOAD && EXPERIMENTAL | 1559 | depends on MODULE_UNLOAD && EXPERIMENTAL |
1560 | help | 1560 | help |
1561 | This option allows you to force a module to unload, even if the | 1561 | This option allows you to force a module to unload, even if the |
1562 | kernel believes it is unsafe: the kernel will remove the module | 1562 | kernel believes it is unsafe: the kernel will remove the module |
1563 | without waiting for anyone to stop using it (using the -f option to | 1563 | without waiting for anyone to stop using it (using the -f option to |
1564 | rmmod). This is mainly for kernel developers and desperate users. | 1564 | rmmod). This is mainly for kernel developers and desperate users. |
1565 | If unsure, say N. | 1565 | If unsure, say N. |
1566 | 1566 | ||
1567 | config MODVERSIONS | 1567 | config MODVERSIONS |
1568 | bool "Module versioning support" | 1568 | bool "Module versioning support" |
1569 | help | 1569 | help |
1570 | Usually, you have to use modules compiled with your kernel. | 1570 | Usually, you have to use modules compiled with your kernel. |
1571 | Saying Y here makes it sometimes possible to use modules | 1571 | Saying Y here makes it sometimes possible to use modules |
1572 | compiled for different kernels, by adding enough information | 1572 | compiled for different kernels, by adding enough information |
1573 | to the modules to (hopefully) spot any changes which would | 1573 | to the modules to (hopefully) spot any changes which would |
1574 | make them incompatible with the kernel you are running. If | 1574 | make them incompatible with the kernel you are running. If |
1575 | unsure, say N. | 1575 | unsure, say N. |
1576 | 1576 | ||
1577 | config MODULE_SRCVERSION_ALL | 1577 | config MODULE_SRCVERSION_ALL |
1578 | bool "Source checksum for all modules" | 1578 | bool "Source checksum for all modules" |
1579 | help | 1579 | help |
1580 | Modules which contain a MODULE_VERSION get an extra "srcversion" | 1580 | Modules which contain a MODULE_VERSION get an extra "srcversion" |
1581 | field inserted into their modinfo section, which contains a | 1581 | field inserted into their modinfo section, which contains a |
1582 | sum of the source files which made it. This helps maintainers | 1582 | sum of the source files which made it. This helps maintainers |
1583 | see exactly which source was used to build a module (since | 1583 | see exactly which source was used to build a module (since |
1584 | others sometimes change the module source without updating | 1584 | others sometimes change the module source without updating |
1585 | the version). With this option, such a "srcversion" field | 1585 | the version). With this option, such a "srcversion" field |
1586 | will be created for all modules. If unsure, say N. | 1586 | will be created for all modules. If unsure, say N. |
1587 | 1587 | ||
1588 | config MODULE_SIG | 1588 | config MODULE_SIG |
1589 | bool "Module signature verification" | 1589 | bool "Module signature verification" |
1590 | depends on MODULES | 1590 | depends on MODULES |
1591 | select KEYS | ||
1592 | select CRYPTO | ||
1593 | select ASYMMETRIC_KEY_TYPE | ||
1594 | select ASYMMETRIC_PUBLIC_KEY_SUBTYPE | ||
1595 | select PUBLIC_KEY_ALGO_RSA | ||
1596 | select ASN1 | ||
1597 | select OID_REGISTRY | ||
1598 | select X509_CERTIFICATE_PARSER | ||
1591 | help | 1599 | help |
1592 | Check modules for valid signatures upon load: the signature | 1600 | Check modules for valid signatures upon load: the signature |
1593 | is simply appended to the module. For more information see | 1601 | is simply appended to the module. For more information see |
1594 | Documentation/module-signing.txt. | 1602 | Documentation/module-signing.txt. |
1595 | 1603 | ||
1596 | !!!WARNING!!! If you enable this option, you MUST make sure that the | 1604 | !!!WARNING!!! If you enable this option, you MUST make sure that the |
1597 | module DOES NOT get stripped after being signed. This includes the | 1605 | module DOES NOT get stripped after being signed. This includes the |
1598 | debuginfo strip done by some packagers (such as rpmbuild) and | 1606 | debuginfo strip done by some packagers (such as rpmbuild) and |
1599 | inclusion into an initramfs that wants the module size reduced. | 1607 | inclusion into an initramfs that wants the module size reduced. |
1600 | 1608 | ||
1601 | config MODULE_SIG_FORCE | 1609 | config MODULE_SIG_FORCE |
1602 | bool "Require modules to be validly signed" | 1610 | bool "Require modules to be validly signed" |
1603 | depends on MODULE_SIG | 1611 | depends on MODULE_SIG |
1604 | help | 1612 | help |
1605 | Reject unsigned modules or signed modules for which we don't have a | 1613 | Reject unsigned modules or signed modules for which we don't have a |
1606 | key. Without this, such modules will simply taint the kernel. | 1614 | key. Without this, such modules will simply taint the kernel. |
1607 | 1615 | ||
1608 | choice | 1616 | choice |
1609 | prompt "Which hash algorithm should modules be signed with?" | 1617 | prompt "Which hash algorithm should modules be signed with?" |
1610 | depends on MODULE_SIG | 1618 | depends on MODULE_SIG |
1611 | help | 1619 | help |
1612 | This determines which sort of hashing algorithm will be used during | 1620 | This determines which sort of hashing algorithm will be used during |
1613 | signature generation. This algorithm _must_ be built into the kernel | 1621 | signature generation. This algorithm _must_ be built into the kernel |
1614 | directly so that signature verification can take place. It is not | 1622 | directly so that signature verification can take place. It is not |
1615 | possible to load a signed module containing the algorithm to check | 1623 | possible to load a signed module containing the algorithm to check |
1616 | the signature on that module. | 1624 | the signature on that module. |
1617 | 1625 | ||
1618 | config MODULE_SIG_SHA1 | 1626 | config MODULE_SIG_SHA1 |
1619 | bool "Sign modules with SHA-1" | 1627 | bool "Sign modules with SHA-1" |
1620 | select CRYPTO_SHA1 | 1628 | select CRYPTO_SHA1 |
1621 | 1629 | ||
1622 | config MODULE_SIG_SHA224 | 1630 | config MODULE_SIG_SHA224 |
1623 | bool "Sign modules with SHA-224" | 1631 | bool "Sign modules with SHA-224" |
1624 | select CRYPTO_SHA256 | 1632 | select CRYPTO_SHA256 |
1625 | 1633 | ||
1626 | config MODULE_SIG_SHA256 | 1634 | config MODULE_SIG_SHA256 |
1627 | bool "Sign modules with SHA-256" | 1635 | bool "Sign modules with SHA-256" |
1628 | select CRYPTO_SHA256 | 1636 | select CRYPTO_SHA256 |
1629 | 1637 | ||
1630 | config MODULE_SIG_SHA384 | 1638 | config MODULE_SIG_SHA384 |
1631 | bool "Sign modules with SHA-384" | 1639 | bool "Sign modules with SHA-384" |
1632 | select CRYPTO_SHA512 | 1640 | select CRYPTO_SHA512 |
1633 | 1641 | ||
1634 | config MODULE_SIG_SHA512 | 1642 | config MODULE_SIG_SHA512 |
1635 | bool "Sign modules with SHA-512" | 1643 | bool "Sign modules with SHA-512" |
1636 | select CRYPTO_SHA512 | 1644 | select CRYPTO_SHA512 |
1637 | 1645 | ||
1638 | endchoice | 1646 | endchoice |
1639 | 1647 | ||
1640 | endif # MODULES | 1648 | endif # MODULES |
1641 | 1649 | ||
1642 | config INIT_ALL_POSSIBLE | 1650 | config INIT_ALL_POSSIBLE |
1643 | bool | 1651 | bool |
1644 | help | 1652 | help |
1645 | Back when each arch used to define their own cpu_online_mask and | 1653 | Back when each arch used to define their own cpu_online_mask and |
1646 | cpu_possible_mask, some of them chose to initialize cpu_possible_mask | 1654 | cpu_possible_mask, some of them chose to initialize cpu_possible_mask |
1647 | with all 1s, and others with all 0s. When they were centralised, | 1655 | with all 1s, and others with all 0s. When they were centralised, |
1648 | it was better to provide this option than to break all the archs | 1656 | it was better to provide this option than to break all the archs |
1649 | and have several arch maintainers pursuing me down dark alleys. | 1657 | and have several arch maintainers pursuing me down dark alleys. |
1650 | 1658 | ||
1651 | config STOP_MACHINE | 1659 | config STOP_MACHINE |
1652 | bool | 1660 | bool |
1653 | default y | 1661 | default y |
1654 | depends on (SMP && MODULE_UNLOAD) || HOTPLUG_CPU | 1662 | depends on (SMP && MODULE_UNLOAD) || HOTPLUG_CPU |
1655 | help | 1663 | help |
1656 | Need stop_machine() primitive. | 1664 | Need stop_machine() primitive. |
1657 | 1665 | ||
1658 | source "block/Kconfig" | 1666 | source "block/Kconfig" |
1659 | 1667 | ||
1660 | config PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS | 1668 | config PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS |
1661 | bool | 1669 | bool |
1662 | 1670 | ||
1663 | config PADATA | 1671 | config PADATA |
1664 | depends on SMP | 1672 | depends on SMP |
1665 | bool | 1673 | bool |
1666 | 1674 | ||
1667 | config ASN1 | 1675 | config ASN1 |
1668 | tristate | 1676 | tristate |
1669 | help | 1677 | help |
1670 | Build a simple ASN.1 grammar compiler that produces a bytecode output | 1678 | Build a simple ASN.1 grammar compiler that produces a bytecode output |
1671 | that can be interpreted by the ASN.1 stream decoder and used to | 1679 | that can be interpreted by the ASN.1 stream decoder and used to |
1672 | inform it as to what tags are to be expected in a stream and what | 1680 | inform it as to what tags are to be expected in a stream and what |
1673 | functions to call on what tags. | 1681 | functions to call on what tags. |
1674 | 1682 | ||
1675 | source "kernel/Kconfig.locks" | 1683 | source "kernel/Kconfig.locks" |
1676 | 1684 |
kernel/module_signing.c
1 | /* Module signature checker | 1 | /* Module signature checker |
2 | * | 2 | * |
3 | * Copyright (C) 2012 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved. | 3 | * Copyright (C) 2012 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved. |
4 | * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com) | 4 | * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com) |
5 | * | 5 | * |
6 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or | 6 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or |
7 | * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence | 7 | * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence |
8 | * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version | 8 | * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version |
9 | * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version. | 9 | * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version. |
10 | */ | 10 | */ |
11 | 11 | ||
12 | #include <linux/kernel.h> | 12 | #include <linux/kernel.h> |
13 | #include <linux/err.h> | 13 | #include <linux/err.h> |
14 | #include <crypto/public_key.h> | ||
15 | #include <crypto/hash.h> | ||
16 | #include <keys/asymmetric-type.h> | ||
14 | #include "module-internal.h" | 17 | #include "module-internal.h" |
15 | 18 | ||
16 | /* | 19 | /* |
20 | * Module signature information block. | ||
21 | * | ||
22 | * The constituents of the signature section are, in order: | ||
23 | * | ||
24 | * - Signer's name | ||
25 | * - Key identifier | ||
26 | * - Signature data | ||
27 | * - Information block | ||
28 | */ | ||
29 | struct module_signature { | ||
30 | enum pkey_algo algo : 8; /* Public-key crypto algorithm */ | ||
31 | enum pkey_hash_algo hash : 8; /* Digest algorithm */ | ||
32 | enum pkey_id_type id_type : 8; /* Key identifier type */ | ||
33 | u8 signer_len; /* Length of signer's name */ | ||
34 | u8 key_id_len; /* Length of key identifier */ | ||
35 | u8 __pad[3]; | ||
36 | __be32 sig_len; /* Length of signature data */ | ||
37 | }; | ||
38 | |||
39 | /* | ||
40 | * Digest the module contents. | ||
41 | */ | ||
42 | static struct public_key_signature *mod_make_digest(enum pkey_hash_algo hash, | ||
43 | const void *mod, | ||
44 | unsigned long modlen) | ||
45 | { | ||
46 | struct public_key_signature *pks; | ||
47 | struct crypto_shash *tfm; | ||
48 | struct shash_desc *desc; | ||
49 | size_t digest_size, desc_size; | ||
50 | int ret; | ||
51 | |||
52 | pr_devel("==>%s()\n", __func__); | ||
53 | |||
54 | /* Allocate the hashing algorithm we're going to need and find out how | ||
55 | * big the hash operational data will be. | ||
56 | */ | ||
57 | tfm = crypto_alloc_shash(pkey_hash_algo[hash], 0, 0); | ||
58 | if (IS_ERR(tfm)) | ||
59 | return (PTR_ERR(tfm) == -ENOENT) ? ERR_PTR(-ENOPKG) : ERR_CAST(tfm); | ||
60 | |||
61 | desc_size = crypto_shash_descsize(tfm) + sizeof(*desc); | ||
62 | digest_size = crypto_shash_digestsize(tfm); | ||
63 | |||
64 | /* We allocate the hash operational data storage on the end of our | ||
65 | * context data and the digest output buffer on the end of that. | ||
66 | */ | ||
67 | ret = -ENOMEM; | ||
68 | pks = kzalloc(digest_size + sizeof(*pks) + desc_size, GFP_KERNEL); | ||
69 | if (!pks) | ||
70 | goto error_no_pks; | ||
71 | |||
72 | pks->pkey_hash_algo = hash; | ||
73 | pks->digest = (u8 *)pks + sizeof(*pks) + desc_size; | ||
74 | pks->digest_size = digest_size; | ||
75 | |||
76 | desc = (void *)pks + sizeof(*pks); | ||
77 | desc->tfm = tfm; | ||
78 | desc->flags = CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_SLEEP; | ||
79 | |||
80 | ret = crypto_shash_init(desc); | ||
81 | if (ret < 0) | ||
82 | goto error; | ||
83 | |||
84 | ret = crypto_shash_finup(desc, mod, modlen, pks->digest); | ||
85 | if (ret < 0) | ||
86 | goto error; | ||
87 | |||
88 | crypto_free_shash(tfm); | ||
89 | pr_devel("<==%s() = ok\n", __func__); | ||
90 | return pks; | ||
91 | |||
92 | error: | ||
93 | kfree(pks); | ||
94 | error_no_pks: | ||
95 | crypto_free_shash(tfm); | ||
96 | pr_devel("<==%s() = %d\n", __func__, ret); | ||
97 | return ERR_PTR(ret); | ||
98 | } | ||
99 | |||
100 | /* | ||
101 | * Extract an MPI array from the signature data. This represents the actual | ||
102 | * signature. Each raw MPI is prefaced by a BE 2-byte value indicating the | ||
103 | * size of the MPI in bytes. | ||
104 | * | ||
105 | * RSA signatures only have one MPI, so currently we only read one. | ||
106 | */ | ||
107 | static int mod_extract_mpi_array(struct public_key_signature *pks, | ||
108 | const void *data, size_t len) | ||
109 | { | ||
110 | size_t nbytes; | ||
111 | MPI mpi; | ||
112 | |||
113 | if (len < 3) | ||
114 | return -EBADMSG; | ||
115 | nbytes = ((const u8 *)data)[0] << 8 | ((const u8 *)data)[1]; | ||
116 | data += 2; | ||
117 | len -= 2; | ||
118 | if (len != nbytes) | ||
119 | return -EBADMSG; | ||
120 | |||
121 | mpi = mpi_read_raw_data(data, nbytes); | ||
122 | if (!mpi) | ||
123 | return -ENOMEM; | ||
124 | pks->mpi[0] = mpi; | ||
125 | pks->nr_mpi = 1; | ||
126 | return 0; | ||
127 | } | ||
128 | |||
129 | /* | ||
130 | * Request an asymmetric key. | ||
131 | */ | ||
132 | static struct key *request_asymmetric_key(const char *signer, size_t signer_len, | ||
133 | const u8 *key_id, size_t key_id_len) | ||
134 | { | ||
135 | key_ref_t key; | ||
136 | size_t i; | ||
137 | char *id, *q; | ||
138 | |||
139 | pr_devel("==>%s(,%zu,,%zu)\n", __func__, signer_len, key_id_len); | ||
140 | |||
141 | /* Construct an identifier. */ | ||
142 | id = kmalloc(signer_len + 2 + key_id_len * 2 + 1, GFP_KERNEL); | ||
143 | if (!id) | ||
144 | return ERR_PTR(-ENOKEY); | ||
145 | |||
146 | memcpy(id, signer, signer_len); | ||
147 | |||
148 | q = id + signer_len; | ||
149 | *q++ = ':'; | ||
150 | *q++ = ' '; | ||
151 | for (i = 0; i < key_id_len; i++) { | ||
152 | *q++ = hex_asc[*key_id >> 4]; | ||
153 | *q++ = hex_asc[*key_id++ & 0x0f]; | ||
154 | } | ||
155 | |||
156 | *q = 0; | ||
157 | |||
158 | pr_debug("Look up: \"%s\"\n", id); | ||
159 | |||
160 | key = keyring_search(make_key_ref(modsign_keyring, 1), | ||
161 | &key_type_asymmetric, id); | ||
162 | if (IS_ERR(key)) | ||
163 | pr_warn("Request for unknown module key '%s' err %ld\n", | ||
164 | id, PTR_ERR(key)); | ||
165 | kfree(id); | ||
166 | |||
167 | if (IS_ERR(key)) { | ||
168 | switch (PTR_ERR(key)) { | ||
169 | /* Hide some search errors */ | ||
170 | case -EACCES: | ||
171 | case -ENOTDIR: | ||
172 | case -EAGAIN: | ||
173 | return ERR_PTR(-ENOKEY); | ||
174 | default: | ||
175 | return ERR_CAST(key); | ||
176 | } | ||
177 | } | ||
178 | |||
179 | pr_devel("<==%s() = 0 [%x]\n", __func__, key_serial(key_ref_to_ptr(key))); | ||
180 | return key_ref_to_ptr(key); | ||
181 | } | ||
182 | |||
183 | /* | ||
17 | * Verify the signature on a module. | 184 | * Verify the signature on a module. |
18 | */ | 185 | */ |
19 | int mod_verify_sig(const void *mod, unsigned long modlen, | 186 | int mod_verify_sig(const void *mod, unsigned long modlen, |
20 | const void *sig, unsigned long siglen) | 187 | const void *sig, unsigned long siglen) |
21 | { | 188 | { |
22 | return -ENOKEY; | 189 | struct public_key_signature *pks; |
190 | struct module_signature ms; | ||
191 | struct key *key; | ||
192 | size_t sig_len; | ||
193 | int ret; | ||
194 | |||
195 | pr_devel("==>%s(,%lu,,%lu,)\n", __func__, modlen, siglen); | ||
196 | |||
197 | if (siglen <= sizeof(ms)) | ||
198 | return -EBADMSG; | ||
199 | |||
200 | memcpy(&ms, sig + (siglen - sizeof(ms)), sizeof(ms)); | ||
201 | siglen -= sizeof(ms); | ||
202 | |||
203 | sig_len = be32_to_cpu(ms.sig_len); | ||
204 | if (sig_len >= siglen || | ||
205 | siglen - sig_len != (size_t)ms.signer_len + ms.key_id_len) | ||
206 | return -EBADMSG; | ||
207 | |||
208 | /* For the moment, only support RSA and X.509 identifiers */ | ||
209 | if (ms.algo != PKEY_ALGO_RSA || | ||
210 | ms.id_type != PKEY_ID_X509) | ||
211 | return -ENOPKG; | ||
212 | |||
213 | if (ms.hash >= PKEY_HASH__LAST || | ||
214 | !pkey_hash_algo[ms.hash]) | ||
215 | return -ENOPKG; | ||
216 | |||
217 | key = request_asymmetric_key(sig, ms.signer_len, | ||
218 | sig + ms.signer_len, ms.key_id_len); | ||
219 | if (IS_ERR(key)) | ||
220 | return PTR_ERR(key); | ||
221 | |||
222 | pks = mod_make_digest(ms.hash, mod, modlen); | ||
223 | if (IS_ERR(pks)) { | ||
224 | ret = PTR_ERR(pks); | ||
225 | goto error_put_key; | ||
226 | } | ||
227 | |||
228 | ret = mod_extract_mpi_array(pks, sig + ms.signer_len + ms.key_id_len, | ||
229 | sig_len); | ||
230 | if (ret < 0) | ||
231 | goto error_free_pks; | ||
232 | |||
233 | ret = verify_signature(key, pks); | ||
234 | pr_devel("verify_signature() = %d\n", ret); | ||
235 | |||
236 | error_free_pks: | ||
237 | mpi_free(pks->rsa.s); | ||
238 | kfree(pks); | ||
239 | error_put_key: | ||
240 | key_put(key); | ||
241 | pr_devel("<==%s() = %d\n", __func__, ret); | ||
242 | return ret; | ||
23 | } | 243 | } |
24 | 244 |