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kernel/timer.c 47.5 KB
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
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  /*
   *  linux/kernel/timer.c
   *
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   *  Kernel internal timers, basic process system calls
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   *
   *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
   *
   *  1997-01-28  Modified by Finn Arne Gangstad to make timers scale better.
   *
   *  1997-09-10  Updated NTP code according to technical memorandum Jan '96
   *              "A Kernel Model for Precision Timekeeping" by Dave Mills
   *  1998-12-24  Fixed a xtime SMP race (we need the xtime_lock rw spinlock to
   *              serialize accesses to xtime/lost_ticks).
   *                              Copyright (C) 1998  Andrea Arcangeli
   *  1999-03-10  Improved NTP compatibility by Ulrich Windl
   *  2002-05-31	Move sys_sysinfo here and make its locking sane, Robert Love
   *  2000-10-05  Implemented scalable SMP per-CPU timer handling.
   *                              Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002  Ingo Molnar
   *              Designed by David S. Miller, Alexey Kuznetsov and Ingo Molnar
   */
  
  #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
  #include <linux/module.h>
  #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  #include <linux/percpu.h>
  #include <linux/init.h>
  #include <linux/mm.h>
  #include <linux/swap.h>
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  #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
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  #include <linux/notifier.h>
  #include <linux/thread_info.h>
  #include <linux/time.h>
  #include <linux/jiffies.h>
  #include <linux/posix-timers.h>
  #include <linux/cpu.h>
  #include <linux/syscalls.h>
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  #include <linux/delay.h>
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  #include <linux/tick.h>
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  #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
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  #include <linux/irq_work.h>
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  #include <linux/sched.h>
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  #include <linux/slab.h>
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  #include <asm/uaccess.h>
  #include <asm/unistd.h>
  #include <asm/div64.h>
  #include <asm/timex.h>
  #include <asm/io.h>
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  #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
  #include <trace/events/timer.h>
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  u64 jiffies_64 __cacheline_aligned_in_smp = INITIAL_JIFFIES;
  
  EXPORT_SYMBOL(jiffies_64);
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  /*
   * per-CPU timer vector definitions:
   */
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  #define TVN_BITS (CONFIG_BASE_SMALL ? 4 : 6)
  #define TVR_BITS (CONFIG_BASE_SMALL ? 6 : 8)
  #define TVN_SIZE (1 << TVN_BITS)
  #define TVR_SIZE (1 << TVR_BITS)
  #define TVN_MASK (TVN_SIZE - 1)
  #define TVR_MASK (TVR_SIZE - 1)
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  struct tvec {
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  	struct list_head vec[TVN_SIZE];
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  };
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  struct tvec_root {
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  	struct list_head vec[TVR_SIZE];
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  };
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  struct tvec_base {
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  	spinlock_t lock;
  	struct timer_list *running_timer;
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  	unsigned long timer_jiffies;
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  	unsigned long next_timer;
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  	struct tvec_root tv1;
  	struct tvec tv2;
  	struct tvec tv3;
  	struct tvec tv4;
  	struct tvec tv5;
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  } ____cacheline_aligned;
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  struct tvec_base boot_tvec_bases;
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  EXPORT_SYMBOL(boot_tvec_bases);
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  static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct tvec_base *, tvec_bases) = &boot_tvec_bases;
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  /*
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   * Note that all tvec_bases are 2 byte aligned and lower bit of
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   * base in timer_list is guaranteed to be zero. Use the LSB to
   * indicate whether the timer is deferrable.
   *
   * A deferrable timer will work normally when the system is busy, but
   * will not cause a CPU to come out of idle just to service it; instead,
   * the timer will be serviced when the CPU eventually wakes up with a
   * subsequent non-deferrable timer.
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   */
  #define TBASE_DEFERRABLE_FLAG		(0x1)
  
  /* Functions below help us manage 'deferrable' flag */
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  static inline unsigned int tbase_get_deferrable(struct tvec_base *base)
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  {
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  	return ((unsigned int)(unsigned long)base & TBASE_DEFERRABLE_FLAG);
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  }
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  static inline struct tvec_base *tbase_get_base(struct tvec_base *base)
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  {
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  	return ((struct tvec_base *)((unsigned long)base & ~TBASE_DEFERRABLE_FLAG));
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  }
  
  static inline void timer_set_deferrable(struct timer_list *timer)
  {
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  	timer->base = ((struct tvec_base *)((unsigned long)(timer->base) |
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  				       TBASE_DEFERRABLE_FLAG));
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  }
  
  static inline void
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  timer_set_base(struct timer_list *timer, struct tvec_base *new_base)
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  {
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  	timer->base = (struct tvec_base *)((unsigned long)(new_base) |
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  				      tbase_get_deferrable(timer->base));
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  }
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  static unsigned long round_jiffies_common(unsigned long j, int cpu,
  		bool force_up)
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  {
  	int rem;
  	unsigned long original = j;
  
  	/*
  	 * We don't want all cpus firing their timers at once hitting the
  	 * same lock or cachelines, so we skew each extra cpu with an extra
  	 * 3 jiffies. This 3 jiffies came originally from the mm/ code which
  	 * already did this.
  	 * The skew is done by adding 3*cpunr, then round, then subtract this
  	 * extra offset again.
  	 */
  	j += cpu * 3;
  
  	rem = j % HZ;
  
  	/*
  	 * If the target jiffie is just after a whole second (which can happen
  	 * due to delays of the timer irq, long irq off times etc etc) then
  	 * we should round down to the whole second, not up. Use 1/4th second
  	 * as cutoff for this rounding as an extreme upper bound for this.
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  	 * But never round down if @force_up is set.
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  	 */
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  	if (rem < HZ/4 && !force_up) /* round down */
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  		j = j - rem;
  	else /* round up */
  		j = j - rem + HZ;
  
  	/* now that we have rounded, subtract the extra skew again */
  	j -= cpu * 3;
  
  	if (j <= jiffies) /* rounding ate our timeout entirely; */
  		return original;
  	return j;
  }
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  /**
   * __round_jiffies - function to round jiffies to a full second
   * @j: the time in (absolute) jiffies that should be rounded
   * @cpu: the processor number on which the timeout will happen
   *
   * __round_jiffies() rounds an absolute time in the future (in jiffies)
   * up or down to (approximately) full seconds. This is useful for timers
   * for which the exact time they fire does not matter too much, as long as
   * they fire approximately every X seconds.
   *
   * By rounding these timers to whole seconds, all such timers will fire
   * at the same time, rather than at various times spread out. The goal
   * of this is to have the CPU wake up less, which saves power.
   *
   * The exact rounding is skewed for each processor to avoid all
   * processors firing at the exact same time, which could lead
   * to lock contention or spurious cache line bouncing.
   *
   * The return value is the rounded version of the @j parameter.
   */
  unsigned long __round_jiffies(unsigned long j, int cpu)
  {
  	return round_jiffies_common(j, cpu, false);
  }
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  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__round_jiffies);
  
  /**
   * __round_jiffies_relative - function to round jiffies to a full second
   * @j: the time in (relative) jiffies that should be rounded
   * @cpu: the processor number on which the timeout will happen
   *
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   * __round_jiffies_relative() rounds a time delta  in the future (in jiffies)
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   * up or down to (approximately) full seconds. This is useful for timers
   * for which the exact time they fire does not matter too much, as long as
   * they fire approximately every X seconds.
   *
   * By rounding these timers to whole seconds, all such timers will fire
   * at the same time, rather than at various times spread out. The goal
   * of this is to have the CPU wake up less, which saves power.
   *
   * The exact rounding is skewed for each processor to avoid all
   * processors firing at the exact same time, which could lead
   * to lock contention or spurious cache line bouncing.
   *
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   * The return value is the rounded version of the @j parameter.
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   */
  unsigned long __round_jiffies_relative(unsigned long j, int cpu)
  {
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  	unsigned long j0 = jiffies;
  
  	/* Use j0 because jiffies might change while we run */
  	return round_jiffies_common(j + j0, cpu, false) - j0;
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  }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__round_jiffies_relative);
  
  /**
   * round_jiffies - function to round jiffies to a full second
   * @j: the time in (absolute) jiffies that should be rounded
   *
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   * round_jiffies() rounds an absolute time in the future (in jiffies)
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   * up or down to (approximately) full seconds. This is useful for timers
   * for which the exact time they fire does not matter too much, as long as
   * they fire approximately every X seconds.
   *
   * By rounding these timers to whole seconds, all such timers will fire
   * at the same time, rather than at various times spread out. The goal
   * of this is to have the CPU wake up less, which saves power.
   *
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   * The return value is the rounded version of the @j parameter.
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   */
  unsigned long round_jiffies(unsigned long j)
  {
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  	return round_jiffies_common(j, raw_smp_processor_id(), false);
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  }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(round_jiffies);
  
  /**
   * round_jiffies_relative - function to round jiffies to a full second
   * @j: the time in (relative) jiffies that should be rounded
   *
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   * round_jiffies_relative() rounds a time delta  in the future (in jiffies)
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   * up or down to (approximately) full seconds. This is useful for timers
   * for which the exact time they fire does not matter too much, as long as
   * they fire approximately every X seconds.
   *
   * By rounding these timers to whole seconds, all such timers will fire
   * at the same time, rather than at various times spread out. The goal
   * of this is to have the CPU wake up less, which saves power.
   *
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   * The return value is the rounded version of the @j parameter.
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   */
  unsigned long round_jiffies_relative(unsigned long j)
  {
  	return __round_jiffies_relative(j, raw_smp_processor_id());
  }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(round_jiffies_relative);
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  /**
   * __round_jiffies_up - function to round jiffies up to a full second
   * @j: the time in (absolute) jiffies that should be rounded
   * @cpu: the processor number on which the timeout will happen
   *
   * This is the same as __round_jiffies() except that it will never
   * round down.  This is useful for timeouts for which the exact time
   * of firing does not matter too much, as long as they don't fire too
   * early.
   */
  unsigned long __round_jiffies_up(unsigned long j, int cpu)
  {
  	return round_jiffies_common(j, cpu, true);
  }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__round_jiffies_up);
  
  /**
   * __round_jiffies_up_relative - function to round jiffies up to a full second
   * @j: the time in (relative) jiffies that should be rounded
   * @cpu: the processor number on which the timeout will happen
   *
   * This is the same as __round_jiffies_relative() except that it will never
   * round down.  This is useful for timeouts for which the exact time
   * of firing does not matter too much, as long as they don't fire too
   * early.
   */
  unsigned long __round_jiffies_up_relative(unsigned long j, int cpu)
  {
  	unsigned long j0 = jiffies;
  
  	/* Use j0 because jiffies might change while we run */
  	return round_jiffies_common(j + j0, cpu, true) - j0;
  }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__round_jiffies_up_relative);
  
  /**
   * round_jiffies_up - function to round jiffies up to a full second
   * @j: the time in (absolute) jiffies that should be rounded
   *
   * This is the same as round_jiffies() except that it will never
   * round down.  This is useful for timeouts for which the exact time
   * of firing does not matter too much, as long as they don't fire too
   * early.
   */
  unsigned long round_jiffies_up(unsigned long j)
  {
  	return round_jiffies_common(j, raw_smp_processor_id(), true);
  }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(round_jiffies_up);
  
  /**
   * round_jiffies_up_relative - function to round jiffies up to a full second
   * @j: the time in (relative) jiffies that should be rounded
   *
   * This is the same as round_jiffies_relative() except that it will never
   * round down.  This is useful for timeouts for which the exact time
   * of firing does not matter too much, as long as they don't fire too
   * early.
   */
  unsigned long round_jiffies_up_relative(unsigned long j)
  {
  	return __round_jiffies_up_relative(j, raw_smp_processor_id());
  }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(round_jiffies_up_relative);
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  /**
   * set_timer_slack - set the allowed slack for a timer
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   * @timer: the timer to be modified
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   * @slack_hz: the amount of time (in jiffies) allowed for rounding
   *
   * Set the amount of time, in jiffies, that a certain timer has
   * in terms of slack. By setting this value, the timer subsystem
   * will schedule the actual timer somewhere between
   * the time mod_timer() asks for, and that time plus the slack.
   *
   * By setting the slack to -1, a percentage of the delay is used
   * instead.
   */
  void set_timer_slack(struct timer_list *timer, int slack_hz)
  {
  	timer->slack = slack_hz;
  }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(set_timer_slack);
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  static inline void set_running_timer(struct tvec_base *base,
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  					struct timer_list *timer)
  {
  #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
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  	base->running_timer = timer;
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  #endif
  }
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  static void internal_add_timer(struct tvec_base *base, struct timer_list *timer)
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  {
  	unsigned long expires = timer->expires;
  	unsigned long idx = expires - base->timer_jiffies;
  	struct list_head *vec;
  
  	if (idx < TVR_SIZE) {
  		int i = expires & TVR_MASK;
  		vec = base->tv1.vec + i;
  	} else if (idx < 1 << (TVR_BITS + TVN_BITS)) {
  		int i = (expires >> TVR_BITS) & TVN_MASK;
  		vec = base->tv2.vec + i;
  	} else if (idx < 1 << (TVR_BITS + 2 * TVN_BITS)) {
  		int i = (expires >> (TVR_BITS + TVN_BITS)) & TVN_MASK;
  		vec = base->tv3.vec + i;
  	} else if (idx < 1 << (TVR_BITS + 3 * TVN_BITS)) {
  		int i = (expires >> (TVR_BITS + 2 * TVN_BITS)) & TVN_MASK;
  		vec = base->tv4.vec + i;
  	} else if ((signed long) idx < 0) {
  		/*
  		 * Can happen if you add a timer with expires == jiffies,
  		 * or you set a timer to go off in the past
  		 */
  		vec = base->tv1.vec + (base->timer_jiffies & TVR_MASK);
  	} else {
  		int i;
  		/* If the timeout is larger than 0xffffffff on 64-bit
  		 * architectures then we use the maximum timeout:
  		 */
  		if (idx > 0xffffffffUL) {
  			idx = 0xffffffffUL;
  			expires = idx + base->timer_jiffies;
  		}
  		i = (expires >> (TVR_BITS + 3 * TVN_BITS)) & TVN_MASK;
  		vec = base->tv5.vec + i;
  	}
  	/*
  	 * Timers are FIFO:
  	 */
  	list_add_tail(&timer->entry, vec);
  }
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  #ifdef CONFIG_TIMER_STATS
  void __timer_stats_timer_set_start_info(struct timer_list *timer, void *addr)
  {
  	if (timer->start_site)
  		return;
  
  	timer->start_site = addr;
  	memcpy(timer->start_comm, current->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN);
  	timer->start_pid = current->pid;
  }
c5c061b8f   Venki Pallipadi   Add a flag to ind...
396
397
398
399
  
  static void timer_stats_account_timer(struct timer_list *timer)
  {
  	unsigned int flag = 0;
507e12315   Heiko Carstens   timer stats: Opti...
400
401
  	if (likely(!timer->start_site))
  		return;
c5c061b8f   Venki Pallipadi   Add a flag to ind...
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
  	if (unlikely(tbase_get_deferrable(timer->base)))
  		flag |= TIMER_STATS_FLAG_DEFERRABLE;
  
  	timer_stats_update_stats(timer, timer->start_pid, timer->start_site,
  				 timer->function, timer->start_comm, flag);
  }
  
  #else
  static void timer_stats_account_timer(struct timer_list *timer) {}
82f67cd9f   Ingo Molnar   [PATCH] Add debug...
411
  #endif
c6f3a97f8   Thomas Gleixner   debugobjects: add...
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
  #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_TIMERS
  
  static struct debug_obj_descr timer_debug_descr;
  
  /*
   * fixup_init is called when:
   * - an active object is initialized
55c888d6d   Oleg Nesterov   [PATCH] timers fi...
419
   */
c6f3a97f8   Thomas Gleixner   debugobjects: add...
420
421
422
423
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426
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511
512
  static int timer_fixup_init(void *addr, enum debug_obj_state state)
  {
  	struct timer_list *timer = addr;
  
  	switch (state) {
  	case ODEBUG_STATE_ACTIVE:
  		del_timer_sync(timer);
  		debug_object_init(timer, &timer_debug_descr);
  		return 1;
  	default:
  		return 0;
  	}
  }
  
  /*
   * fixup_activate is called when:
   * - an active object is activated
   * - an unknown object is activated (might be a statically initialized object)
   */
  static int timer_fixup_activate(void *addr, enum debug_obj_state state)
  {
  	struct timer_list *timer = addr;
  
  	switch (state) {
  
  	case ODEBUG_STATE_NOTAVAILABLE:
  		/*
  		 * This is not really a fixup. The timer was
  		 * statically initialized. We just make sure that it
  		 * is tracked in the object tracker.
  		 */
  		if (timer->entry.next == NULL &&
  		    timer->entry.prev == TIMER_ENTRY_STATIC) {
  			debug_object_init(timer, &timer_debug_descr);
  			debug_object_activate(timer, &timer_debug_descr);
  			return 0;
  		} else {
  			WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
  		}
  		return 0;
  
  	case ODEBUG_STATE_ACTIVE:
  		WARN_ON(1);
  
  	default:
  		return 0;
  	}
  }
  
  /*
   * fixup_free is called when:
   * - an active object is freed
   */
  static int timer_fixup_free(void *addr, enum debug_obj_state state)
  {
  	struct timer_list *timer = addr;
  
  	switch (state) {
  	case ODEBUG_STATE_ACTIVE:
  		del_timer_sync(timer);
  		debug_object_free(timer, &timer_debug_descr);
  		return 1;
  	default:
  		return 0;
  	}
  }
  
  static struct debug_obj_descr timer_debug_descr = {
  	.name		= "timer_list",
  	.fixup_init	= timer_fixup_init,
  	.fixup_activate	= timer_fixup_activate,
  	.fixup_free	= timer_fixup_free,
  };
  
  static inline void debug_timer_init(struct timer_list *timer)
  {
  	debug_object_init(timer, &timer_debug_descr);
  }
  
  static inline void debug_timer_activate(struct timer_list *timer)
  {
  	debug_object_activate(timer, &timer_debug_descr);
  }
  
  static inline void debug_timer_deactivate(struct timer_list *timer)
  {
  	debug_object_deactivate(timer, &timer_debug_descr);
  }
  
  static inline void debug_timer_free(struct timer_list *timer)
  {
  	debug_object_free(timer, &timer_debug_descr);
  }
6f2b9b9a9   Johannes Berg   timer: implement ...
513
514
515
  static void __init_timer(struct timer_list *timer,
  			 const char *name,
  			 struct lock_class_key *key);
c6f3a97f8   Thomas Gleixner   debugobjects: add...
516

6f2b9b9a9   Johannes Berg   timer: implement ...
517
518
519
  void init_timer_on_stack_key(struct timer_list *timer,
  			     const char *name,
  			     struct lock_class_key *key)
c6f3a97f8   Thomas Gleixner   debugobjects: add...
520
521
  {
  	debug_object_init_on_stack(timer, &timer_debug_descr);
6f2b9b9a9   Johannes Berg   timer: implement ...
522
  	__init_timer(timer, name, key);
c6f3a97f8   Thomas Gleixner   debugobjects: add...
523
  }
6f2b9b9a9   Johannes Berg   timer: implement ...
524
  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(init_timer_on_stack_key);
c6f3a97f8   Thomas Gleixner   debugobjects: add...
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
  
  void destroy_timer_on_stack(struct timer_list *timer)
  {
  	debug_object_free(timer, &timer_debug_descr);
  }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(destroy_timer_on_stack);
  
  #else
  static inline void debug_timer_init(struct timer_list *timer) { }
  static inline void debug_timer_activate(struct timer_list *timer) { }
  static inline void debug_timer_deactivate(struct timer_list *timer) { }
  #endif
2b022e3d4   Xiao Guangrong   timers: Add trace...
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
  static inline void debug_init(struct timer_list *timer)
  {
  	debug_timer_init(timer);
  	trace_timer_init(timer);
  }
  
  static inline void
  debug_activate(struct timer_list *timer, unsigned long expires)
  {
  	debug_timer_activate(timer);
  	trace_timer_start(timer, expires);
  }
  
  static inline void debug_deactivate(struct timer_list *timer)
  {
  	debug_timer_deactivate(timer);
  	trace_timer_cancel(timer);
  }
6f2b9b9a9   Johannes Berg   timer: implement ...
555
556
557
  static void __init_timer(struct timer_list *timer,
  			 const char *name,
  			 struct lock_class_key *key)
55c888d6d   Oleg Nesterov   [PATCH] timers fi...
558
559
  {
  	timer->entry.next = NULL;
bfe5d8341   Paul Mackerras   [PATCH] Define __...
560
  	timer->base = __raw_get_cpu_var(tvec_bases);
3bbb9ec94   Arjan van de Ven   timers: Introduce...
561
  	timer->slack = -1;
82f67cd9f   Ingo Molnar   [PATCH] Add debug...
562
563
564
565
566
  #ifdef CONFIG_TIMER_STATS
  	timer->start_site = NULL;
  	timer->start_pid = -1;
  	memset(timer->start_comm, 0, TASK_COMM_LEN);
  #endif
6f2b9b9a9   Johannes Berg   timer: implement ...
567
  	lockdep_init_map(&timer->lockdep_map, name, key, 0);
55c888d6d   Oleg Nesterov   [PATCH] timers fi...
568
  }
c6f3a97f8   Thomas Gleixner   debugobjects: add...
569

8cadd2831   Jesse Barnes   timer: add on-sta...
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
  void setup_deferrable_timer_on_stack_key(struct timer_list *timer,
  					 const char *name,
  					 struct lock_class_key *key,
  					 void (*function)(unsigned long),
  					 unsigned long data)
  {
  	timer->function = function;
  	timer->data = data;
  	init_timer_on_stack_key(timer, name, key);
  	timer_set_deferrable(timer);
  }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(setup_deferrable_timer_on_stack_key);
c6f3a97f8   Thomas Gleixner   debugobjects: add...
582
  /**
633fe795b   Randy Dunlap   timers: add missi...
583
   * init_timer_key - initialize a timer
c6f3a97f8   Thomas Gleixner   debugobjects: add...
584
   * @timer: the timer to be initialized
633fe795b   Randy Dunlap   timers: add missi...
585
586
587
   * @name: name of the timer
   * @key: lockdep class key of the fake lock used for tracking timer
   *       sync lock dependencies
c6f3a97f8   Thomas Gleixner   debugobjects: add...
588
   *
633fe795b   Randy Dunlap   timers: add missi...
589
   * init_timer_key() must be done to a timer prior calling *any* of the
c6f3a97f8   Thomas Gleixner   debugobjects: add...
590
591
   * other timer functions.
   */
6f2b9b9a9   Johannes Berg   timer: implement ...
592
593
594
  void init_timer_key(struct timer_list *timer,
  		    const char *name,
  		    struct lock_class_key *key)
c6f3a97f8   Thomas Gleixner   debugobjects: add...
595
  {
2b022e3d4   Xiao Guangrong   timers: Add trace...
596
  	debug_init(timer);
6f2b9b9a9   Johannes Berg   timer: implement ...
597
  	__init_timer(timer, name, key);
c6f3a97f8   Thomas Gleixner   debugobjects: add...
598
  }
6f2b9b9a9   Johannes Berg   timer: implement ...
599
  EXPORT_SYMBOL(init_timer_key);
55c888d6d   Oleg Nesterov   [PATCH] timers fi...
600

6f2b9b9a9   Johannes Berg   timer: implement ...
601
602
603
  void init_timer_deferrable_key(struct timer_list *timer,
  			       const char *name,
  			       struct lock_class_key *key)
6e453a675   Venki Pallipadi   Add support for d...
604
  {
6f2b9b9a9   Johannes Berg   timer: implement ...
605
  	init_timer_key(timer, name, key);
6e453a675   Venki Pallipadi   Add support for d...
606
607
  	timer_set_deferrable(timer);
  }
6f2b9b9a9   Johannes Berg   timer: implement ...
608
  EXPORT_SYMBOL(init_timer_deferrable_key);
6e453a675   Venki Pallipadi   Add support for d...
609

55c888d6d   Oleg Nesterov   [PATCH] timers fi...
610
  static inline void detach_timer(struct timer_list *timer,
82f67cd9f   Ingo Molnar   [PATCH] Add debug...
611
  				int clear_pending)
55c888d6d   Oleg Nesterov   [PATCH] timers fi...
612
613
  {
  	struct list_head *entry = &timer->entry;
2b022e3d4   Xiao Guangrong   timers: Add trace...
614
  	debug_deactivate(timer);
c6f3a97f8   Thomas Gleixner   debugobjects: add...
615

55c888d6d   Oleg Nesterov   [PATCH] timers fi...
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
  	__list_del(entry->prev, entry->next);
  	if (clear_pending)
  		entry->next = NULL;
  	entry->prev = LIST_POISON2;
  }
  
  /*
3691c5199   Oleg Nesterov   [PATCH] kill __in...
623
   * We are using hashed locking: holding per_cpu(tvec_bases).lock
55c888d6d   Oleg Nesterov   [PATCH] timers fi...
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
   * means that all timers which are tied to this base via timer->base are
   * locked, and the base itself is locked too.
   *
   * So __run_timers/migrate_timers can safely modify all timers which could
   * be found on ->tvX lists.
   *
   * When the timer's base is locked, and the timer removed from list, it is
   * possible to set timer->base = NULL and drop the lock: the timer remains
   * locked.
   */
a6fa8e5a6   Pavel Machek   time: clean hunga...
634
  static struct tvec_base *lock_timer_base(struct timer_list *timer,
55c888d6d   Oleg Nesterov   [PATCH] timers fi...
635
  					unsigned long *flags)
89e7e374d   Josh Triplett   [PATCH] timer: ad...
636
  	__acquires(timer->base->lock)
55c888d6d   Oleg Nesterov   [PATCH] timers fi...
637
  {
a6fa8e5a6   Pavel Machek   time: clean hunga...
638
  	struct tvec_base *base;
55c888d6d   Oleg Nesterov   [PATCH] timers fi...
639
640
  
  	for (;;) {
a6fa8e5a6   Pavel Machek   time: clean hunga...
641
  		struct tvec_base *prelock_base = timer->base;
6e453a675   Venki Pallipadi   Add support for d...
642
  		base = tbase_get_base(prelock_base);
55c888d6d   Oleg Nesterov   [PATCH] timers fi...
643
644
  		if (likely(base != NULL)) {
  			spin_lock_irqsave(&base->lock, *flags);
6e453a675   Venki Pallipadi   Add support for d...
645
  			if (likely(prelock_base == timer->base))
55c888d6d   Oleg Nesterov   [PATCH] timers fi...
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
  				return base;
  			/* The timer has migrated to another CPU */
  			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&base->lock, *flags);
  		}
  		cpu_relax();
  	}
  }
74019224a   Ingo Molnar   timers: add mod_t...
653
  static inline int
597d02757   Arun R Bharadwaj   timers: Framework...
654
655
  __mod_timer(struct timer_list *timer, unsigned long expires,
  						bool pending_only, int pinned)
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
656
  {
a6fa8e5a6   Pavel Machek   time: clean hunga...
657
  	struct tvec_base *base, *new_base;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
658
  	unsigned long flags;
eea08f32a   Arun R Bharadwaj   timers: Logic to ...
659
  	int ret = 0 , cpu;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
660

82f67cd9f   Ingo Molnar   [PATCH] Add debug...
661
  	timer_stats_timer_set_start_info(timer);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
662
  	BUG_ON(!timer->function);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
663

55c888d6d   Oleg Nesterov   [PATCH] timers fi...
664
665
666
667
  	base = lock_timer_base(timer, &flags);
  
  	if (timer_pending(timer)) {
  		detach_timer(timer, 0);
97fd9ed48   Martin Schwidefsky   timers: Cache __n...
668
669
670
  		if (timer->expires == base->next_timer &&
  		    !tbase_get_deferrable(timer->base))
  			base->next_timer = base->timer_jiffies;
55c888d6d   Oleg Nesterov   [PATCH] timers fi...
671
  		ret = 1;
74019224a   Ingo Molnar   timers: add mod_t...
672
673
674
  	} else {
  		if (pending_only)
  			goto out_unlock;
55c888d6d   Oleg Nesterov   [PATCH] timers fi...
675
  	}
2b022e3d4   Xiao Guangrong   timers: Add trace...
676
  	debug_activate(timer, expires);
c6f3a97f8   Thomas Gleixner   debugobjects: add...
677

eea08f32a   Arun R Bharadwaj   timers: Logic to ...
678
679
680
  	cpu = smp_processor_id();
  
  #if defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
83cd4fe27   Venkatesh Pallipadi   sched: Change noh...
681
682
  	if (!pinned && get_sysctl_timer_migration() && idle_cpu(cpu))
  		cpu = get_nohz_timer_target();
eea08f32a   Arun R Bharadwaj   timers: Logic to ...
683
684
  #endif
  	new_base = per_cpu(tvec_bases, cpu);
3691c5199   Oleg Nesterov   [PATCH] kill __in...
685
  	if (base != new_base) {
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
686
  		/*
55c888d6d   Oleg Nesterov   [PATCH] timers fi...
687
688
689
690
691
  		 * We are trying to schedule the timer on the local CPU.
  		 * However we can't change timer's base while it is running,
  		 * otherwise del_timer_sync() can't detect that the timer's
  		 * handler yet has not finished. This also guarantees that
  		 * the timer is serialized wrt itself.
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
692
  		 */
a2c348fe0   Oleg Nesterov   [PATCH] __mod_tim...
693
  		if (likely(base->running_timer != timer)) {
55c888d6d   Oleg Nesterov   [PATCH] timers fi...
694
  			/* See the comment in lock_timer_base() */
6e453a675   Venki Pallipadi   Add support for d...
695
  			timer_set_base(timer, NULL);
55c888d6d   Oleg Nesterov   [PATCH] timers fi...
696
  			spin_unlock(&base->lock);
a2c348fe0   Oleg Nesterov   [PATCH] __mod_tim...
697
698
  			base = new_base;
  			spin_lock(&base->lock);
6e453a675   Venki Pallipadi   Add support for d...
699
  			timer_set_base(timer, base);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
700
701
  		}
  	}
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
702
  	timer->expires = expires;
97fd9ed48   Martin Schwidefsky   timers: Cache __n...
703
704
705
  	if (time_before(timer->expires, base->next_timer) &&
  	    !tbase_get_deferrable(timer->base))
  		base->next_timer = timer->expires;
a2c348fe0   Oleg Nesterov   [PATCH] __mod_tim...
706
  	internal_add_timer(base, timer);
74019224a   Ingo Molnar   timers: add mod_t...
707
708
  
  out_unlock:
a2c348fe0   Oleg Nesterov   [PATCH] __mod_tim...
709
  	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&base->lock, flags);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
710
711
712
  
  	return ret;
  }
2aae4a108   Rolf Eike Beer   [PATCH] Fix kerne...
713
  /**
74019224a   Ingo Molnar   timers: add mod_t...
714
715
716
   * mod_timer_pending - modify a pending timer's timeout
   * @timer: the pending timer to be modified
   * @expires: new timeout in jiffies
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
717
   *
74019224a   Ingo Molnar   timers: add mod_t...
718
719
720
721
   * mod_timer_pending() is the same for pending timers as mod_timer(),
   * but will not re-activate and modify already deleted timers.
   *
   * It is useful for unserialized use of timers.
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
722
   */
74019224a   Ingo Molnar   timers: add mod_t...
723
  int mod_timer_pending(struct timer_list *timer, unsigned long expires)
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
724
  {
597d02757   Arun R Bharadwaj   timers: Framework...
725
  	return __mod_timer(timer, expires, true, TIMER_NOT_PINNED);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
726
  }
74019224a   Ingo Molnar   timers: add mod_t...
727
  EXPORT_SYMBOL(mod_timer_pending);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
728

3bbb9ec94   Arjan van de Ven   timers: Introduce...
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
  /*
   * Decide where to put the timer while taking the slack into account
   *
   * Algorithm:
   *   1) calculate the maximum (absolute) time
   *   2) calculate the highest bit where the expires and new max are different
   *   3) use this bit to make a mask
   *   4) use the bitmask to round down the maximum time, so that all last
   *      bits are zeros
   */
  static inline
  unsigned long apply_slack(struct timer_list *timer, unsigned long expires)
  {
  	unsigned long expires_limit, mask;
  	int bit;
f00e047ef   Jeff Chua   timers: Fix slack...
744
  	expires_limit = expires;
3bbb9ec94   Arjan van de Ven   timers: Introduce...
745

8e63d7795   Thomas Gleixner   timers: Fix slack...
746
  	if (timer->slack >= 0) {
f00e047ef   Jeff Chua   timers: Fix slack...
747
  		expires_limit = expires + timer->slack;
8e63d7795   Thomas Gleixner   timers: Fix slack...
748
  	} else {
2abfb9e1d   Thomas Gleixner   timers: Move loca...
749
  		unsigned long now = jiffies;
3bbb9ec94   Arjan van de Ven   timers: Introduce...
750

8e63d7795   Thomas Gleixner   timers: Fix slack...
751
752
753
754
  		/* No slack, if already expired else auto slack 0.4% */
  		if (time_after(expires, now))
  			expires_limit = expires + (expires - now)/256;
  	}
3bbb9ec94   Arjan van de Ven   timers: Introduce...
755
  	mask = expires ^ expires_limit;
3bbb9ec94   Arjan van de Ven   timers: Introduce...
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
  	if (mask == 0)
  		return expires;
  
  	bit = find_last_bit(&mask, BITS_PER_LONG);
  
  	mask = (1 << bit) - 1;
  
  	expires_limit = expires_limit & ~(mask);
  
  	return expires_limit;
  }
2aae4a108   Rolf Eike Beer   [PATCH] Fix kerne...
767
  /**
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
768
769
   * mod_timer - modify a timer's timeout
   * @timer: the timer to be modified
2aae4a108   Rolf Eike Beer   [PATCH] Fix kerne...
770
   * @expires: new timeout in jiffies
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
771
   *
72fd4a35a   Robert P. J. Day   [PATCH] Numerous ...
772
   * mod_timer() is a more efficient way to update the expire field of an
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
   * active timer (if the timer is inactive it will be activated)
   *
   * mod_timer(timer, expires) is equivalent to:
   *
   *     del_timer(timer); timer->expires = expires; add_timer(timer);
   *
   * Note that if there are multiple unserialized concurrent users of the
   * same timer, then mod_timer() is the only safe way to modify the timeout,
   * since add_timer() cannot modify an already running timer.
   *
   * The function returns whether it has modified a pending timer or not.
   * (ie. mod_timer() of an inactive timer returns 0, mod_timer() of an
   * active timer returns 1.)
   */
  int mod_timer(struct timer_list *timer, unsigned long expires)
  {
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
789
790
791
792
793
  	/*
  	 * This is a common optimization triggered by the
  	 * networking code - if the timer is re-modified
  	 * to be the same thing then just return:
  	 */
4841158b2   Pavel Roskin   timer: Avoid read...
794
  	if (timer_pending(timer) && timer->expires == expires)
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
795
  		return 1;
3bbb9ec94   Arjan van de Ven   timers: Introduce...
796
  	expires = apply_slack(timer, expires);
597d02757   Arun R Bharadwaj   timers: Framework...
797
  	return __mod_timer(timer, expires, false, TIMER_NOT_PINNED);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
798
  }
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
799
  EXPORT_SYMBOL(mod_timer);
2aae4a108   Rolf Eike Beer   [PATCH] Fix kerne...
800
  /**
597d02757   Arun R Bharadwaj   timers: Framework...
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
   * mod_timer_pinned - modify a timer's timeout
   * @timer: the timer to be modified
   * @expires: new timeout in jiffies
   *
   * mod_timer_pinned() is a way to update the expire field of an
   * active timer (if the timer is inactive it will be activated)
   * and not allow the timer to be migrated to a different CPU.
   *
   * mod_timer_pinned(timer, expires) is equivalent to:
   *
   *     del_timer(timer); timer->expires = expires; add_timer(timer);
   */
  int mod_timer_pinned(struct timer_list *timer, unsigned long expires)
  {
  	if (timer->expires == expires && timer_pending(timer))
  		return 1;
  
  	return __mod_timer(timer, expires, false, TIMER_PINNED);
  }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL(mod_timer_pinned);
  
  /**
74019224a   Ingo Molnar   timers: add mod_t...
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
   * add_timer - start a timer
   * @timer: the timer to be added
   *
   * The kernel will do a ->function(->data) callback from the
   * timer interrupt at the ->expires point in the future. The
   * current time is 'jiffies'.
   *
   * The timer's ->expires, ->function (and if the handler uses it, ->data)
   * fields must be set prior calling this function.
   *
   * Timers with an ->expires field in the past will be executed in the next
   * timer tick.
   */
  void add_timer(struct timer_list *timer)
  {
  	BUG_ON(timer_pending(timer));
  	mod_timer(timer, timer->expires);
  }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL(add_timer);
  
  /**
   * add_timer_on - start a timer on a particular CPU
   * @timer: the timer to be added
   * @cpu: the CPU to start it on
   *
   * This is not very scalable on SMP. Double adds are not possible.
   */
  void add_timer_on(struct timer_list *timer, int cpu)
  {
  	struct tvec_base *base = per_cpu(tvec_bases, cpu);
  	unsigned long flags;
  
  	timer_stats_timer_set_start_info(timer);
  	BUG_ON(timer_pending(timer) || !timer->function);
  	spin_lock_irqsave(&base->lock, flags);
  	timer_set_base(timer, base);
2b022e3d4   Xiao Guangrong   timers: Add trace...
859
  	debug_activate(timer, timer->expires);
97fd9ed48   Martin Schwidefsky   timers: Cache __n...
860
861
862
  	if (time_before(timer->expires, base->next_timer) &&
  	    !tbase_get_deferrable(timer->base))
  		base->next_timer = timer->expires;
74019224a   Ingo Molnar   timers: add mod_t...
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
  	internal_add_timer(base, timer);
  	/*
  	 * Check whether the other CPU is idle and needs to be
  	 * triggered to reevaluate the timer wheel when nohz is
  	 * active. We are protected against the other CPU fiddling
  	 * with the timer by holding the timer base lock. This also
  	 * makes sure that a CPU on the way to idle can not evaluate
  	 * the timer wheel.
  	 */
  	wake_up_idle_cpu(cpu);
  	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&base->lock, flags);
  }
a9862e056   Andi Kleen   Export add_timer_...
875
  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(add_timer_on);
74019224a   Ingo Molnar   timers: add mod_t...
876
877
  
  /**
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
   * del_timer - deactive a timer.
   * @timer: the timer to be deactivated
   *
   * del_timer() deactivates a timer - this works on both active and inactive
   * timers.
   *
   * The function returns whether it has deactivated a pending timer or not.
   * (ie. del_timer() of an inactive timer returns 0, del_timer() of an
   * active timer returns 1.)
   */
  int del_timer(struct timer_list *timer)
  {
a6fa8e5a6   Pavel Machek   time: clean hunga...
890
  	struct tvec_base *base;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
891
  	unsigned long flags;
55c888d6d   Oleg Nesterov   [PATCH] timers fi...
892
  	int ret = 0;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
893

82f67cd9f   Ingo Molnar   [PATCH] Add debug...
894
  	timer_stats_timer_clear_start_info(timer);
55c888d6d   Oleg Nesterov   [PATCH] timers fi...
895
896
897
898
  	if (timer_pending(timer)) {
  		base = lock_timer_base(timer, &flags);
  		if (timer_pending(timer)) {
  			detach_timer(timer, 1);
97fd9ed48   Martin Schwidefsky   timers: Cache __n...
899
900
901
  			if (timer->expires == base->next_timer &&
  			    !tbase_get_deferrable(timer->base))
  				base->next_timer = base->timer_jiffies;
55c888d6d   Oleg Nesterov   [PATCH] timers fi...
902
903
  			ret = 1;
  		}
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
904
  		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&base->lock, flags);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
905
  	}
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
906

55c888d6d   Oleg Nesterov   [PATCH] timers fi...
907
  	return ret;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
908
  }
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
909
910
911
  EXPORT_SYMBOL(del_timer);
  
  #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
2aae4a108   Rolf Eike Beer   [PATCH] Fix kerne...
912
913
914
915
  /**
   * try_to_del_timer_sync - Try to deactivate a timer
   * @timer: timer do del
   *
fd450b731   Oleg Nesterov   [PATCH] timers: i...
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
   * This function tries to deactivate a timer. Upon successful (ret >= 0)
   * exit the timer is not queued and the handler is not running on any CPU.
   *
   * It must not be called from interrupt contexts.
   */
  int try_to_del_timer_sync(struct timer_list *timer)
  {
a6fa8e5a6   Pavel Machek   time: clean hunga...
923
  	struct tvec_base *base;
fd450b731   Oleg Nesterov   [PATCH] timers: i...
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
  	unsigned long flags;
  	int ret = -1;
  
  	base = lock_timer_base(timer, &flags);
  
  	if (base->running_timer == timer)
  		goto out;
829b6c1ef   Andrew Morton   timer stats: Fix ...
931
  	timer_stats_timer_clear_start_info(timer);
fd450b731   Oleg Nesterov   [PATCH] timers: i...
932
933
934
  	ret = 0;
  	if (timer_pending(timer)) {
  		detach_timer(timer, 1);
97fd9ed48   Martin Schwidefsky   timers: Cache __n...
935
936
937
  		if (timer->expires == base->next_timer &&
  		    !tbase_get_deferrable(timer->base))
  			base->next_timer = base->timer_jiffies;
fd450b731   Oleg Nesterov   [PATCH] timers: i...
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
  		ret = 1;
  	}
  out:
  	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&base->lock, flags);
  
  	return ret;
  }
e19dff1fd   David Howells   [AF_RXRPC]: Make ...
945
  EXPORT_SYMBOL(try_to_del_timer_sync);
2aae4a108   Rolf Eike Beer   [PATCH] Fix kerne...
946
  /**
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
   * del_timer_sync - deactivate a timer and wait for the handler to finish.
   * @timer: the timer to be deactivated
   *
   * This function only differs from del_timer() on SMP: besides deactivating
   * the timer it also makes sure the handler has finished executing on other
   * CPUs.
   *
72fd4a35a   Robert P. J. Day   [PATCH] Numerous ...
954
   * Synchronization rules: Callers must prevent restarting of the timer,
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
955
956
   * otherwise this function is meaningless. It must not be called from
   * interrupt contexts. The caller must not hold locks which would prevent
55c888d6d   Oleg Nesterov   [PATCH] timers fi...
957
958
959
   * completion of the timer's handler. The timer's handler must not call
   * add_timer_on(). Upon exit the timer is not queued and the handler is
   * not running on any CPU.
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
960
961
   *
   * The function returns whether it has deactivated a pending timer or not.
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
962
963
964
   */
  int del_timer_sync(struct timer_list *timer)
  {
6f2b9b9a9   Johannes Berg   timer: implement ...
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
  #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
  	unsigned long flags;
  
  	local_irq_save(flags);
  	lock_map_acquire(&timer->lockdep_map);
  	lock_map_release(&timer->lockdep_map);
  	local_irq_restore(flags);
  #endif
fd450b731   Oleg Nesterov   [PATCH] timers: i...
973
974
975
976
  	for (;;) {
  		int ret = try_to_del_timer_sync(timer);
  		if (ret >= 0)
  			return ret;
a0009652a   Andrew Morton   [PATCH] del_timer...
977
  		cpu_relax();
fd450b731   Oleg Nesterov   [PATCH] timers: i...
978
  	}
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
979
  }
55c888d6d   Oleg Nesterov   [PATCH] timers fi...
980
  EXPORT_SYMBOL(del_timer_sync);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
981
  #endif
a6fa8e5a6   Pavel Machek   time: clean hunga...
982
  static int cascade(struct tvec_base *base, struct tvec *tv, int index)
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
983
984
  {
  	/* cascade all the timers from tv up one level */
3439dd86e   Porpoise   [PATCH] When CONF...
985
986
987
988
  	struct timer_list *timer, *tmp;
  	struct list_head tv_list;
  
  	list_replace_init(tv->vec + index, &tv_list);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
989

1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
990
  	/*
3439dd86e   Porpoise   [PATCH] When CONF...
991
992
  	 * We are removing _all_ timers from the list, so we
  	 * don't have to detach them individually.
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
993
  	 */
3439dd86e   Porpoise   [PATCH] When CONF...
994
  	list_for_each_entry_safe(timer, tmp, &tv_list, entry) {
6e453a675   Venki Pallipadi   Add support for d...
995
  		BUG_ON(tbase_get_base(timer->base) != base);
3439dd86e   Porpoise   [PATCH] When CONF...
996
  		internal_add_timer(base, timer);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
997
  	}
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
998
999
1000
  
  	return index;
  }
576da126a   Thomas Gleixner   timer: Split out ...
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
  static void call_timer_fn(struct timer_list *timer, void (*fn)(unsigned long),
  			  unsigned long data)
  {
  	int preempt_count = preempt_count();
  
  #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
  	/*
  	 * It is permissible to free the timer from inside the
  	 * function that is called from it, this we need to take into
  	 * account for lockdep too. To avoid bogus "held lock freed"
  	 * warnings as well as problems when looking into
  	 * timer->lockdep_map, make a copy and use that here.
  	 */
  	struct lockdep_map lockdep_map = timer->lockdep_map;
  #endif
  	/*
  	 * Couple the lock chain with the lock chain at
  	 * del_timer_sync() by acquiring the lock_map around the fn()
  	 * call here and in del_timer_sync().
  	 */
  	lock_map_acquire(&lockdep_map);
  
  	trace_timer_expire_entry(timer);
  	fn(data);
  	trace_timer_expire_exit(timer);
  
  	lock_map_release(&lockdep_map);
  
  	if (preempt_count != preempt_count()) {
802702e0c   Thomas Gleixner   timer: Try to sur...
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
  		WARN_ONCE(1, "timer: %pF preempt leak: %08x -> %08x
  ",
  			  fn, preempt_count, preempt_count());
  		/*
  		 * Restore the preempt count. That gives us a decent
  		 * chance to survive and extract information. If the
  		 * callback kept a lock held, bad luck, but not worse
  		 * than the BUG() we had.
  		 */
  		preempt_count() = preempt_count;
576da126a   Thomas Gleixner   timer: Split out ...
1040
1041
  	}
  }
2aae4a108   Rolf Eike Beer   [PATCH] Fix kerne...
1042
1043
1044
  #define INDEX(N) ((base->timer_jiffies >> (TVR_BITS + (N) * TVN_BITS)) & TVN_MASK)
  
  /**
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
   * __run_timers - run all expired timers (if any) on this CPU.
   * @base: the timer vector to be processed.
   *
   * This function cascades all vectors and executes all expired timer
   * vectors.
   */
a6fa8e5a6   Pavel Machek   time: clean hunga...
1051
  static inline void __run_timers(struct tvec_base *base)
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1052
1053
  {
  	struct timer_list *timer;
3691c5199   Oleg Nesterov   [PATCH] kill __in...
1054
  	spin_lock_irq(&base->lock);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1055
  	while (time_after_eq(jiffies, base->timer_jiffies)) {
626ab0e69   Oleg Nesterov   [PATCH] list: use...
1056
  		struct list_head work_list;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1057
  		struct list_head *head = &work_list;
6819457d2   Thomas Gleixner   timer.c: cleanup ...
1058
  		int index = base->timer_jiffies & TVR_MASK;
626ab0e69   Oleg Nesterov   [PATCH] list: use...
1059

1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
  		/*
  		 * Cascade timers:
  		 */
  		if (!index &&
  			(!cascade(base, &base->tv2, INDEX(0))) &&
  				(!cascade(base, &base->tv3, INDEX(1))) &&
  					!cascade(base, &base->tv4, INDEX(2)))
  			cascade(base, &base->tv5, INDEX(3));
626ab0e69   Oleg Nesterov   [PATCH] list: use...
1068
1069
  		++base->timer_jiffies;
  		list_replace_init(base->tv1.vec + index, &work_list);
55c888d6d   Oleg Nesterov   [PATCH] timers fi...
1070
  		while (!list_empty(head)) {
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1071
1072
  			void (*fn)(unsigned long);
  			unsigned long data;
b5e618181   Pavel Emelianov   Introduce a handy...
1073
  			timer = list_first_entry(head, struct timer_list,entry);
6819457d2   Thomas Gleixner   timer.c: cleanup ...
1074
1075
  			fn = timer->function;
  			data = timer->data;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1076

82f67cd9f   Ingo Molnar   [PATCH] Add debug...
1077
  			timer_stats_account_timer(timer);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1078
  			set_running_timer(base, timer);
55c888d6d   Oleg Nesterov   [PATCH] timers fi...
1079
  			detach_timer(timer, 1);
6f2b9b9a9   Johannes Berg   timer: implement ...
1080

3691c5199   Oleg Nesterov   [PATCH] kill __in...
1081
  			spin_unlock_irq(&base->lock);
576da126a   Thomas Gleixner   timer: Split out ...
1082
  			call_timer_fn(timer, fn, data);
3691c5199   Oleg Nesterov   [PATCH] kill __in...
1083
  			spin_lock_irq(&base->lock);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1084
1085
1086
  		}
  	}
  	set_running_timer(base, NULL);
3691c5199   Oleg Nesterov   [PATCH] kill __in...
1087
  	spin_unlock_irq(&base->lock);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1088
  }
ee9c57852   Russell King   dyntick: Remove l...
1089
  #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1090
1091
  /*
   * Find out when the next timer event is due to happen. This
90cba64a5   Randy Dunlap   timer.c: Fix S/39...
1092
1093
   * is used on S/390 to stop all activity when a CPU is idle.
   * This function needs to be called with interrupts disabled.
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1094
   */
a6fa8e5a6   Pavel Machek   time: clean hunga...
1095
  static unsigned long __next_timer_interrupt(struct tvec_base *base)
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1096
  {
1cfd68496   Thomas Gleixner   [PATCH] Fix casca...
1097
  	unsigned long timer_jiffies = base->timer_jiffies;
eaad084bb   Thomas Gleixner   NOHZ: prevent mul...
1098
  	unsigned long expires = timer_jiffies + NEXT_TIMER_MAX_DELTA;
1cfd68496   Thomas Gleixner   [PATCH] Fix casca...
1099
  	int index, slot, array, found = 0;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1100
  	struct timer_list *nte;
a6fa8e5a6   Pavel Machek   time: clean hunga...
1101
  	struct tvec *varray[4];
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1102
1103
  
  	/* Look for timer events in tv1. */
1cfd68496   Thomas Gleixner   [PATCH] Fix casca...
1104
  	index = slot = timer_jiffies & TVR_MASK;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1105
  	do {
1cfd68496   Thomas Gleixner   [PATCH] Fix casca...
1106
  		list_for_each_entry(nte, base->tv1.vec + slot, entry) {
6819457d2   Thomas Gleixner   timer.c: cleanup ...
1107
1108
  			if (tbase_get_deferrable(nte->base))
  				continue;
6e453a675   Venki Pallipadi   Add support for d...
1109

1cfd68496   Thomas Gleixner   [PATCH] Fix casca...
1110
  			found = 1;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1111
  			expires = nte->expires;
1cfd68496   Thomas Gleixner   [PATCH] Fix casca...
1112
1113
1114
1115
  			/* Look at the cascade bucket(s)? */
  			if (!index || slot < index)
  				goto cascade;
  			return expires;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1116
  		}
1cfd68496   Thomas Gleixner   [PATCH] Fix casca...
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
  		slot = (slot + 1) & TVR_MASK;
  	} while (slot != index);
  
  cascade:
  	/* Calculate the next cascade event */
  	if (index)
  		timer_jiffies += TVR_SIZE - index;
  	timer_jiffies >>= TVR_BITS;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
  
  	/* Check tv2-tv5. */
  	varray[0] = &base->tv2;
  	varray[1] = &base->tv3;
  	varray[2] = &base->tv4;
  	varray[3] = &base->tv5;
1cfd68496   Thomas Gleixner   [PATCH] Fix casca...
1131
1132
  
  	for (array = 0; array < 4; array++) {
a6fa8e5a6   Pavel Machek   time: clean hunga...
1133
  		struct tvec *varp = varray[array];
1cfd68496   Thomas Gleixner   [PATCH] Fix casca...
1134
1135
  
  		index = slot = timer_jiffies & TVN_MASK;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1136
  		do {
1cfd68496   Thomas Gleixner   [PATCH] Fix casca...
1137
  			list_for_each_entry(nte, varp->vec + slot, entry) {
a04198887   Jon Hunter   timers: allow def...
1138
1139
  				if (tbase_get_deferrable(nte->base))
  					continue;
1cfd68496   Thomas Gleixner   [PATCH] Fix casca...
1140
  				found = 1;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1141
1142
  				if (time_before(nte->expires, expires))
  					expires = nte->expires;
1cfd68496   Thomas Gleixner   [PATCH] Fix casca...
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
  			}
  			/*
  			 * Do we still search for the first timer or are
  			 * we looking up the cascade buckets ?
  			 */
  			if (found) {
  				/* Look at the cascade bucket(s)? */
  				if (!index || slot < index)
  					break;
  				return expires;
  			}
  			slot = (slot + 1) & TVN_MASK;
  		} while (slot != index);
  
  		if (index)
  			timer_jiffies += TVN_SIZE - index;
  		timer_jiffies >>= TVN_BITS;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1160
  	}
1cfd68496   Thomas Gleixner   [PATCH] Fix casca...
1161
1162
  	return expires;
  }
69239749e   Tony Lindgren   [PATCH] fix next_...
1163

1cfd68496   Thomas Gleixner   [PATCH] Fix casca...
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
  /*
   * Check, if the next hrtimer event is before the next timer wheel
   * event:
   */
  static unsigned long cmp_next_hrtimer_event(unsigned long now,
  					    unsigned long expires)
  {
  	ktime_t hr_delta = hrtimer_get_next_event();
  	struct timespec tsdelta;
9501b6cf5   Thomas Gleixner   [PATCH] dynticks:...
1173
  	unsigned long delta;
1cfd68496   Thomas Gleixner   [PATCH] Fix casca...
1174
1175
1176
  
  	if (hr_delta.tv64 == KTIME_MAX)
  		return expires;
0662b7132   Zachary Amsden   [PATCH] Fix a NO_...
1177

9501b6cf5   Thomas Gleixner   [PATCH] dynticks:...
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
  	/*
  	 * Expired timer available, let it expire in the next tick
  	 */
  	if (hr_delta.tv64 <= 0)
  		return now + 1;
69239749e   Tony Lindgren   [PATCH] fix next_...
1183

1cfd68496   Thomas Gleixner   [PATCH] Fix casca...
1184
  	tsdelta = ktime_to_timespec(hr_delta);
9501b6cf5   Thomas Gleixner   [PATCH] dynticks:...
1185
  	delta = timespec_to_jiffies(&tsdelta);
eaad084bb   Thomas Gleixner   NOHZ: prevent mul...
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
  
  	/*
  	 * Limit the delta to the max value, which is checked in
  	 * tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick():
  	 */
  	if (delta > NEXT_TIMER_MAX_DELTA)
  		delta = NEXT_TIMER_MAX_DELTA;
9501b6cf5   Thomas Gleixner   [PATCH] dynticks:...
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
  	/*
  	 * Take rounding errors in to account and make sure, that it
  	 * expires in the next tick. Otherwise we go into an endless
  	 * ping pong due to tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick() retriggering
  	 * the timer softirq
  	 */
  	if (delta < 1)
  		delta = 1;
  	now += delta;
1cfd68496   Thomas Gleixner   [PATCH] Fix casca...
1202
1203
  	if (time_before(now, expires))
  		return now;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1204
1205
  	return expires;
  }
1cfd68496   Thomas Gleixner   [PATCH] Fix casca...
1206
1207
  
  /**
8dce39c23   Li Zefan   time: fix inconsi...
1208
   * get_next_timer_interrupt - return the jiffy of the next pending timer
05fb6bf0b   Randy Dunlap   [PATCH] kernel-do...
1209
   * @now: current time (in jiffies)
1cfd68496   Thomas Gleixner   [PATCH] Fix casca...
1210
   */
fd064b9b7   Thomas Gleixner   [PATCH] Extend ne...
1211
  unsigned long get_next_timer_interrupt(unsigned long now)
1cfd68496   Thomas Gleixner   [PATCH] Fix casca...
1212
  {
a6fa8e5a6   Pavel Machek   time: clean hunga...
1213
  	struct tvec_base *base = __get_cpu_var(tvec_bases);
fd064b9b7   Thomas Gleixner   [PATCH] Extend ne...
1214
  	unsigned long expires;
1cfd68496   Thomas Gleixner   [PATCH] Fix casca...
1215
1216
  
  	spin_lock(&base->lock);
97fd9ed48   Martin Schwidefsky   timers: Cache __n...
1217
1218
1219
  	if (time_before_eq(base->next_timer, base->timer_jiffies))
  		base->next_timer = __next_timer_interrupt(base);
  	expires = base->next_timer;
1cfd68496   Thomas Gleixner   [PATCH] Fix casca...
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
  	spin_unlock(&base->lock);
  
  	if (time_before_eq(expires, now))
  		return now;
  
  	return cmp_next_hrtimer_event(now, expires);
  }
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1227
  #endif
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1228
  /*
5b4db0c2f   Daniel Walker   whitespace fixes:...
1229
   * Called from the timer interrupt handler to charge one tick to the current
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
   * process.  user_tick is 1 if the tick is user time, 0 for system.
   */
  void update_process_times(int user_tick)
  {
  	struct task_struct *p = current;
  	int cpu = smp_processor_id();
  
  	/* Note: this timer irq context must be accounted for as well. */
fa13a5a1f   Paul Mackerras   sched: restore de...
1238
  	account_process_tick(p, user_tick);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1239
  	run_local_timers();
a157229ca   Paul E. McKenney   rcu: Simplify rcu...
1240
  	rcu_check_callbacks(cpu, user_tick);
b845b517b   Peter Zijlstra   printk: robustify...
1241
  	printk_tick();
e360adbe2   Peter Zijlstra   irq_work: Add gen...
1242
1243
1244
1245
  #ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_WORK
  	if (in_irq())
  		irq_work_run();
  #endif
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1246
  	scheduler_tick();
6819457d2   Thomas Gleixner   timer.c: cleanup ...
1247
  	run_posix_cpu_timers(p);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1248
1249
1250
  }
  
  /*
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1251
1252
1253
1254
   * This function runs timers and the timer-tq in bottom half context.
   */
  static void run_timer_softirq(struct softirq_action *h)
  {
a6fa8e5a6   Pavel Machek   time: clean hunga...
1255
  	struct tvec_base *base = __get_cpu_var(tvec_bases);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1256

d3d74453c   Peter Zijlstra   hrtimer: fixup th...
1257
  	hrtimer_run_pending();
82f67cd9f   Ingo Molnar   [PATCH] Add debug...
1258

1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
  	if (time_after_eq(jiffies, base->timer_jiffies))
  		__run_timers(base);
  }
  
  /*
   * Called by the local, per-CPU timer interrupt on SMP.
   */
  void run_local_timers(void)
  {
d3d74453c   Peter Zijlstra   hrtimer: fixup th...
1268
  	hrtimer_run_queues();
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1269
1270
1271
1272
  	raise_softirq(TIMER_SOFTIRQ);
  }
  
  /*
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1273
1274
1275
1276
   * The 64-bit jiffies value is not atomic - you MUST NOT read it
   * without sampling the sequence number in xtime_lock.
   * jiffies is defined in the linker script...
   */
3171a0305   Atsushi Nemoto   [PATCH] simplify ...
1277
  void do_timer(unsigned long ticks)
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1278
  {
3171a0305   Atsushi Nemoto   [PATCH] simplify ...
1279
  	jiffies_64 += ticks;
dce48a84a   Thomas Gleixner   sched, timers: mo...
1280
1281
  	update_wall_time();
  	calc_global_load();
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
  }
  
  #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_ALARM
  
  /*
   * For backwards compatibility?  This can be done in libc so Alpha
   * and all newer ports shouldn't need it.
   */
58fd3aa28   Heiko Carstens   [CVE-2009-0029] S...
1290
  SYSCALL_DEFINE1(alarm, unsigned int, seconds)
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1291
  {
c08b8a491   Thomas Gleixner   [PATCH] sys_alarm...
1292
  	return alarm_setitimer(seconds);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
  }
  
  #endif
  
  #ifndef __alpha__
  
  /*
   * The Alpha uses getxpid, getxuid, and getxgid instead.  Maybe this
   * should be moved into arch/i386 instead?
   */
  
  /**
   * sys_getpid - return the thread group id of the current process
   *
   * Note, despite the name, this returns the tgid not the pid.  The tgid and
   * the pid are identical unless CLONE_THREAD was specified on clone() in
   * which case the tgid is the same in all threads of the same group.
   *
   * This is SMP safe as current->tgid does not change.
   */
58fd3aa28   Heiko Carstens   [CVE-2009-0029] S...
1313
  SYSCALL_DEFINE0(getpid)
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1314
  {
b488893a3   Pavel Emelyanov   pid namespaces: c...
1315
  	return task_tgid_vnr(current);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1316
1317
1318
  }
  
  /*
6997a6faa   Kirill Korotaev   [PATCH] sys_getpp...
1319
1320
1321
1322
   * Accessing ->real_parent is not SMP-safe, it could
   * change from under us. However, we can use a stale
   * value of ->real_parent under rcu_read_lock(), see
   * release_task()->call_rcu(delayed_put_task_struct).
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1323
   */
dbf040d9d   Heiko Carstens   [CVE-2009-0029] S...
1324
  SYSCALL_DEFINE0(getppid)
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1325
1326
  {
  	int pid;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1327

6997a6faa   Kirill Korotaev   [PATCH] sys_getpp...
1328
  	rcu_read_lock();
6c5f3e7b4   Pavel Emelyanov   Pidns: make full ...
1329
  	pid = task_tgid_vnr(current->real_parent);
6997a6faa   Kirill Korotaev   [PATCH] sys_getpp...
1330
  	rcu_read_unlock();
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1331

1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1332
1333
  	return pid;
  }
dbf040d9d   Heiko Carstens   [CVE-2009-0029] S...
1334
  SYSCALL_DEFINE0(getuid)
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1335
1336
  {
  	/* Only we change this so SMP safe */
76aac0e9a   David Howells   CRED: Wrap task c...
1337
  	return current_uid();
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1338
  }
dbf040d9d   Heiko Carstens   [CVE-2009-0029] S...
1339
  SYSCALL_DEFINE0(geteuid)
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1340
1341
  {
  	/* Only we change this so SMP safe */
76aac0e9a   David Howells   CRED: Wrap task c...
1342
  	return current_euid();
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1343
  }
dbf040d9d   Heiko Carstens   [CVE-2009-0029] S...
1344
  SYSCALL_DEFINE0(getgid)
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1345
1346
  {
  	/* Only we change this so SMP safe */
76aac0e9a   David Howells   CRED: Wrap task c...
1347
  	return current_gid();
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1348
  }
dbf040d9d   Heiko Carstens   [CVE-2009-0029] S...
1349
  SYSCALL_DEFINE0(getegid)
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1350
1351
  {
  	/* Only we change this so SMP safe */
76aac0e9a   David Howells   CRED: Wrap task c...
1352
  	return  current_egid();
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
  }
  
  #endif
  
  static void process_timeout(unsigned long __data)
  {
36c8b5868   Ingo Molnar   [PATCH] sched: cl...
1359
  	wake_up_process((struct task_struct *)__data);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
  }
  
  /**
   * schedule_timeout - sleep until timeout
   * @timeout: timeout value in jiffies
   *
   * Make the current task sleep until @timeout jiffies have
   * elapsed. The routine will return immediately unless
   * the current task state has been set (see set_current_state()).
   *
   * You can set the task state as follows -
   *
   * %TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE - at least @timeout jiffies are guaranteed to
   * pass before the routine returns. The routine will return 0
   *
   * %TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE - the routine may return early if a signal is
   * delivered to the current task. In this case the remaining time
   * in jiffies will be returned, or 0 if the timer expired in time
   *
   * The current task state is guaranteed to be TASK_RUNNING when this
   * routine returns.
   *
   * Specifying a @timeout value of %MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT will schedule
   * the CPU away without a bound on the timeout. In this case the return
   * value will be %MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT.
   *
   * In all cases the return value is guaranteed to be non-negative.
   */
7ad5b3a50   Harvey Harrison   kernel: remove fa...
1388
  signed long __sched schedule_timeout(signed long timeout)
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
  {
  	struct timer_list timer;
  	unsigned long expire;
  
  	switch (timeout)
  	{
  	case MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT:
  		/*
  		 * These two special cases are useful to be comfortable
  		 * in the caller. Nothing more. We could take
  		 * MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT from one of the negative value
  		 * but I' d like to return a valid offset (>=0) to allow
  		 * the caller to do everything it want with the retval.
  		 */
  		schedule();
  		goto out;
  	default:
  		/*
  		 * Another bit of PARANOID. Note that the retval will be
  		 * 0 since no piece of kernel is supposed to do a check
  		 * for a negative retval of schedule_timeout() (since it
  		 * should never happens anyway). You just have the printk()
  		 * that will tell you if something is gone wrong and where.
  		 */
5b149bcc2   Andrew Morton   [PATCH] schedule_...
1413
  		if (timeout < 0) {
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1414
  			printk(KERN_ERR "schedule_timeout: wrong timeout "
5b149bcc2   Andrew Morton   [PATCH] schedule_...
1415
1416
1417
  				"value %lx
  ", timeout);
  			dump_stack();
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
  			current->state = TASK_RUNNING;
  			goto out;
  		}
  	}
  
  	expire = timeout + jiffies;
c6f3a97f8   Thomas Gleixner   debugobjects: add...
1424
  	setup_timer_on_stack(&timer, process_timeout, (unsigned long)current);
597d02757   Arun R Bharadwaj   timers: Framework...
1425
  	__mod_timer(&timer, expire, false, TIMER_NOT_PINNED);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1426
1427
  	schedule();
  	del_singleshot_timer_sync(&timer);
c6f3a97f8   Thomas Gleixner   debugobjects: add...
1428
1429
  	/* Remove the timer from the object tracker */
  	destroy_timer_on_stack(&timer);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
  	timeout = expire - jiffies;
  
   out:
  	return timeout < 0 ? 0 : timeout;
  }
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1435
  EXPORT_SYMBOL(schedule_timeout);
8a1c17574   Andrew Morton   [PATCH] schedule_...
1436
1437
1438
1439
  /*
   * We can use __set_current_state() here because schedule_timeout() calls
   * schedule() unconditionally.
   */
64ed93a26   Nishanth Aravamudan   [PATCH] add sched...
1440
1441
  signed long __sched schedule_timeout_interruptible(signed long timeout)
  {
a5a0d52c7   Andrew Morton   [PATCH] ntp white...
1442
1443
  	__set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
  	return schedule_timeout(timeout);
64ed93a26   Nishanth Aravamudan   [PATCH] add sched...
1444
1445
  }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL(schedule_timeout_interruptible);
294d5cc23   Matthew Wilcox   Add schedule_time...
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
  signed long __sched schedule_timeout_killable(signed long timeout)
  {
  	__set_current_state(TASK_KILLABLE);
  	return schedule_timeout(timeout);
  }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL(schedule_timeout_killable);
64ed93a26   Nishanth Aravamudan   [PATCH] add sched...
1452
1453
  signed long __sched schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(signed long timeout)
  {
a5a0d52c7   Andrew Morton   [PATCH] ntp white...
1454
1455
  	__set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
  	return schedule_timeout(timeout);
64ed93a26   Nishanth Aravamudan   [PATCH] add sched...
1456
1457
  }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL(schedule_timeout_uninterruptible);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1458
  /* Thread ID - the internal kernel "pid" */
58fd3aa28   Heiko Carstens   [CVE-2009-0029] S...
1459
  SYSCALL_DEFINE0(gettid)
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1460
  {
b488893a3   Pavel Emelyanov   pid namespaces: c...
1461
  	return task_pid_vnr(current);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1462
  }
2aae4a108   Rolf Eike Beer   [PATCH] Fix kerne...
1463
  /**
d4d23add3   Kyle McMartin   [PATCH] Common co...
1464
   * do_sysinfo - fill in sysinfo struct
2aae4a108   Rolf Eike Beer   [PATCH] Fix kerne...
1465
   * @info: pointer to buffer to fill
6819457d2   Thomas Gleixner   timer.c: cleanup ...
1466
   */
d4d23add3   Kyle McMartin   [PATCH] Common co...
1467
  int do_sysinfo(struct sysinfo *info)
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1468
  {
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1469
1470
  	unsigned long mem_total, sav_total;
  	unsigned int mem_unit, bitcount;
2d02494f5   Thomas Gleixner   sched, timers: cl...
1471
  	struct timespec tp;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1472

d4d23add3   Kyle McMartin   [PATCH] Common co...
1473
  	memset(info, 0, sizeof(struct sysinfo));
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1474

2d02494f5   Thomas Gleixner   sched, timers: cl...
1475
1476
1477
  	ktime_get_ts(&tp);
  	monotonic_to_bootbased(&tp);
  	info->uptime = tp.tv_sec + (tp.tv_nsec ? 1 : 0);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1478

2d02494f5   Thomas Gleixner   sched, timers: cl...
1479
  	get_avenrun(info->loads, 0, SI_LOAD_SHIFT - FSHIFT);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1480

2d02494f5   Thomas Gleixner   sched, timers: cl...
1481
  	info->procs = nr_threads;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1482

d4d23add3   Kyle McMartin   [PATCH] Common co...
1483
1484
  	si_meminfo(info);
  	si_swapinfo(info);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1485
1486
1487
1488
1489
1490
1491
1492
1493
  
  	/*
  	 * If the sum of all the available memory (i.e. ram + swap)
  	 * is less than can be stored in a 32 bit unsigned long then
  	 * we can be binary compatible with 2.2.x kernels.  If not,
  	 * well, in that case 2.2.x was broken anyways...
  	 *
  	 *  -Erik Andersen <andersee@debian.org>
  	 */
d4d23add3   Kyle McMartin   [PATCH] Common co...
1494
1495
  	mem_total = info->totalram + info->totalswap;
  	if (mem_total < info->totalram || mem_total < info->totalswap)
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1496
1497
  		goto out;
  	bitcount = 0;
d4d23add3   Kyle McMartin   [PATCH] Common co...
1498
  	mem_unit = info->mem_unit;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1499
1500
1501
1502
1503
1504
1505
1506
1507
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1509
  	while (mem_unit > 1) {
  		bitcount++;
  		mem_unit >>= 1;
  		sav_total = mem_total;
  		mem_total <<= 1;
  		if (mem_total < sav_total)
  			goto out;
  	}
  
  	/*
  	 * If mem_total did not overflow, multiply all memory values by
d4d23add3   Kyle McMartin   [PATCH] Common co...
1510
  	 * info->mem_unit and set it to 1.  This leaves things compatible
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1511
1512
1513
  	 * with 2.2.x, and also retains compatibility with earlier 2.4.x
  	 * kernels...
  	 */
d4d23add3   Kyle McMartin   [PATCH] Common co...
1514
1515
1516
1517
1518
1519
1520
1521
1522
1523
1524
1525
1526
  	info->mem_unit = 1;
  	info->totalram <<= bitcount;
  	info->freeram <<= bitcount;
  	info->sharedram <<= bitcount;
  	info->bufferram <<= bitcount;
  	info->totalswap <<= bitcount;
  	info->freeswap <<= bitcount;
  	info->totalhigh <<= bitcount;
  	info->freehigh <<= bitcount;
  
  out:
  	return 0;
  }
1e7bfb213   Heiko Carstens   [CVE-2009-0029] S...
1527
  SYSCALL_DEFINE1(sysinfo, struct sysinfo __user *, info)
d4d23add3   Kyle McMartin   [PATCH] Common co...
1528
1529
1530
1531
  {
  	struct sysinfo val;
  
  	do_sysinfo(&val);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1532

1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1533
1534
1535
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1537
  	if (copy_to_user(info, &val, sizeof(struct sysinfo)))
  		return -EFAULT;
  
  	return 0;
  }
b4be62585   Adrian Bunk   timer: kernel/tim...
1538
  static int __cpuinit init_timers_cpu(int cpu)
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1539
1540
  {
  	int j;
a6fa8e5a6   Pavel Machek   time: clean hunga...
1541
  	struct tvec_base *base;
b4be62585   Adrian Bunk   timer: kernel/tim...
1542
  	static char __cpuinitdata tvec_base_done[NR_CPUS];
55c888d6d   Oleg Nesterov   [PATCH] timers fi...
1543

ba6edfcd1   Andrew Morton   [PATCH] timer ini...
1544
  	if (!tvec_base_done[cpu]) {
a4a6198b8   Jan Beulich   [PATCH] tvec_base...
1545
  		static char boot_done;
a4a6198b8   Jan Beulich   [PATCH] tvec_base...
1546
  		if (boot_done) {
ba6edfcd1   Andrew Morton   [PATCH] timer ini...
1547
1548
1549
  			/*
  			 * The APs use this path later in boot
  			 */
94f6030ca   Christoph Lameter   Slab allocators: ...
1550
1551
  			base = kmalloc_node(sizeof(*base),
  						GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO,
a4a6198b8   Jan Beulich   [PATCH] tvec_base...
1552
1553
1554
  						cpu_to_node(cpu));
  			if (!base)
  				return -ENOMEM;
6e453a675   Venki Pallipadi   Add support for d...
1555
1556
1557
1558
1559
1560
1561
  
  			/* Make sure that tvec_base is 2 byte aligned */
  			if (tbase_get_deferrable(base)) {
  				WARN_ON(1);
  				kfree(base);
  				return -ENOMEM;
  			}
ba6edfcd1   Andrew Morton   [PATCH] timer ini...
1562
  			per_cpu(tvec_bases, cpu) = base;
a4a6198b8   Jan Beulich   [PATCH] tvec_base...
1563
  		} else {
ba6edfcd1   Andrew Morton   [PATCH] timer ini...
1564
1565
1566
1567
1568
1569
  			/*
  			 * This is for the boot CPU - we use compile-time
  			 * static initialisation because per-cpu memory isn't
  			 * ready yet and because the memory allocators are not
  			 * initialised either.
  			 */
a4a6198b8   Jan Beulich   [PATCH] tvec_base...
1570
  			boot_done = 1;
ba6edfcd1   Andrew Morton   [PATCH] timer ini...
1571
  			base = &boot_tvec_bases;
a4a6198b8   Jan Beulich   [PATCH] tvec_base...
1572
  		}
ba6edfcd1   Andrew Morton   [PATCH] timer ini...
1573
1574
1575
  		tvec_base_done[cpu] = 1;
  	} else {
  		base = per_cpu(tvec_bases, cpu);
a4a6198b8   Jan Beulich   [PATCH] tvec_base...
1576
  	}
ba6edfcd1   Andrew Morton   [PATCH] timer ini...
1577

3691c5199   Oleg Nesterov   [PATCH] kill __in...
1578
  	spin_lock_init(&base->lock);
d730e882a   Ingo Molnar   [PATCH] lockdep: ...
1579

1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1580
1581
1582
1583
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1589
  	for (j = 0; j < TVN_SIZE; j++) {
  		INIT_LIST_HEAD(base->tv5.vec + j);
  		INIT_LIST_HEAD(base->tv4.vec + j);
  		INIT_LIST_HEAD(base->tv3.vec + j);
  		INIT_LIST_HEAD(base->tv2.vec + j);
  	}
  	for (j = 0; j < TVR_SIZE; j++)
  		INIT_LIST_HEAD(base->tv1.vec + j);
  
  	base->timer_jiffies = jiffies;
97fd9ed48   Martin Schwidefsky   timers: Cache __n...
1590
  	base->next_timer = base->timer_jiffies;
a4a6198b8   Jan Beulich   [PATCH] tvec_base...
1591
  	return 0;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1592
1593
1594
  }
  
  #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
a6fa8e5a6   Pavel Machek   time: clean hunga...
1595
  static void migrate_timer_list(struct tvec_base *new_base, struct list_head *head)
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1596
1597
1598
1599
  {
  	struct timer_list *timer;
  
  	while (!list_empty(head)) {
b5e618181   Pavel Emelianov   Introduce a handy...
1600
  		timer = list_first_entry(head, struct timer_list, entry);
55c888d6d   Oleg Nesterov   [PATCH] timers fi...
1601
  		detach_timer(timer, 0);
6e453a675   Venki Pallipadi   Add support for d...
1602
  		timer_set_base(timer, new_base);
97fd9ed48   Martin Schwidefsky   timers: Cache __n...
1603
1604
1605
  		if (time_before(timer->expires, new_base->next_timer) &&
  		    !tbase_get_deferrable(timer->base))
  			new_base->next_timer = timer->expires;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1606
  		internal_add_timer(new_base, timer);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1607
  	}
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1608
  }
48ccf3dac   Randy Dunlap   timer: fix sectio...
1609
  static void __cpuinit migrate_timers(int cpu)
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1610
  {
a6fa8e5a6   Pavel Machek   time: clean hunga...
1611
1612
  	struct tvec_base *old_base;
  	struct tvec_base *new_base;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1613
1614
1615
  	int i;
  
  	BUG_ON(cpu_online(cpu));
a4a6198b8   Jan Beulich   [PATCH] tvec_base...
1616
1617
  	old_base = per_cpu(tvec_bases, cpu);
  	new_base = get_cpu_var(tvec_bases);
d82f0b0f6   Oleg Nesterov   migrate_timers: a...
1618
1619
1620
1621
1622
  	/*
  	 * The caller is globally serialized and nobody else
  	 * takes two locks at once, deadlock is not possible.
  	 */
  	spin_lock_irq(&new_base->lock);
0d180406f   Oleg Nesterov   timers: simplify ...
1623
  	spin_lock_nested(&old_base->lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
3691c5199   Oleg Nesterov   [PATCH] kill __in...
1624
1625
  
  	BUG_ON(old_base->running_timer);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1626

1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1627
  	for (i = 0; i < TVR_SIZE; i++)
55c888d6d   Oleg Nesterov   [PATCH] timers fi...
1628
1629
1630
1631
1632
1633
1634
  		migrate_timer_list(new_base, old_base->tv1.vec + i);
  	for (i = 0; i < TVN_SIZE; i++) {
  		migrate_timer_list(new_base, old_base->tv2.vec + i);
  		migrate_timer_list(new_base, old_base->tv3.vec + i);
  		migrate_timer_list(new_base, old_base->tv4.vec + i);
  		migrate_timer_list(new_base, old_base->tv5.vec + i);
  	}
0d180406f   Oleg Nesterov   timers: simplify ...
1635
  	spin_unlock(&old_base->lock);
d82f0b0f6   Oleg Nesterov   migrate_timers: a...
1636
  	spin_unlock_irq(&new_base->lock);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1637
  	put_cpu_var(tvec_bases);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1638
1639
  }
  #endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
8c78f3075   Chandra Seetharaman   [PATCH] cpu hotpl...
1640
  static int __cpuinit timer_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1641
1642
1643
  				unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
  {
  	long cpu = (long)hcpu;
80b5184cc   Akinobu Mita   kernel/: convert ...
1644
  	int err;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1645
1646
  	switch(action) {
  	case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
8bb784428   Rafael J. Wysocki   Add suspend-relat...
1647
  	case CPU_UP_PREPARE_FROZEN:
80b5184cc   Akinobu Mita   kernel/: convert ...
1648
1649
1650
  		err = init_timers_cpu(cpu);
  		if (err < 0)
  			return notifier_from_errno(err);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1651
1652
1653
  		break;
  #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
  	case CPU_DEAD:
8bb784428   Rafael J. Wysocki   Add suspend-relat...
1654
  	case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN:
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1655
1656
1657
1658
1659
1660
1661
1662
  		migrate_timers(cpu);
  		break;
  #endif
  	default:
  		break;
  	}
  	return NOTIFY_OK;
  }
8c78f3075   Chandra Seetharaman   [PATCH] cpu hotpl...
1663
  static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata timers_nb = {
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1664
1665
1666
1667
1668
1669
  	.notifier_call	= timer_cpu_notify,
  };
  
  
  void __init init_timers(void)
  {
07dccf334   Akinobu Mita   [PATCH] check ret...
1670
  	int err = timer_cpu_notify(&timers_nb, (unsigned long)CPU_UP_PREPARE,
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1671
  				(void *)(long)smp_processor_id());
07dccf334   Akinobu Mita   [PATCH] check ret...
1672

82f67cd9f   Ingo Molnar   [PATCH] Add debug...
1673
  	init_timer_stats();
9e506f7ad   Akinobu Mita   kernel/: fix BUG_...
1674
  	BUG_ON(err != NOTIFY_OK);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1675
  	register_cpu_notifier(&timers_nb);
962cf36c5   Carlos R. Mafra   Remove argument f...
1676
  	open_softirq(TIMER_SOFTIRQ, run_timer_softirq);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1677
  }
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1678
1679
1680
1681
1682
1683
1684
  /**
   * msleep - sleep safely even with waitqueue interruptions
   * @msecs: Time in milliseconds to sleep for
   */
  void msleep(unsigned int msecs)
  {
  	unsigned long timeout = msecs_to_jiffies(msecs) + 1;
75bcc8c5e   Nishanth Aravamudan   [PATCH] kernel: f...
1685
1686
  	while (timeout)
  		timeout = schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(timeout);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1687
1688
1689
1690
1691
  }
  
  EXPORT_SYMBOL(msleep);
  
  /**
96ec3efdc   Domen Puncer   [PATCH] kernel/ti...
1692
   * msleep_interruptible - sleep waiting for signals
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1693
1694
1695
1696
1697
   * @msecs: Time in milliseconds to sleep for
   */
  unsigned long msleep_interruptible(unsigned int msecs)
  {
  	unsigned long timeout = msecs_to_jiffies(msecs) + 1;
75bcc8c5e   Nishanth Aravamudan   [PATCH] kernel: f...
1698
1699
  	while (timeout && !signal_pending(current))
  		timeout = schedule_timeout_interruptible(timeout);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1700
1701
1702
1703
  	return jiffies_to_msecs(timeout);
  }
  
  EXPORT_SYMBOL(msleep_interruptible);
5e7f5a178   Patrick Pannuto   timer: Added usle...
1704
1705
1706
1707
1708
1709
1710
1711
1712
1713
1714
1715
1716
1717
1718
1719
1720
1721
1722
1723
1724
1725
  
  static int __sched do_usleep_range(unsigned long min, unsigned long max)
  {
  	ktime_t kmin;
  	unsigned long delta;
  
  	kmin = ktime_set(0, min * NSEC_PER_USEC);
  	delta = (max - min) * NSEC_PER_USEC;
  	return schedule_hrtimeout_range(&kmin, delta, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
  }
  
  /**
   * usleep_range - Drop in replacement for udelay where wakeup is flexible
   * @min: Minimum time in usecs to sleep
   * @max: Maximum time in usecs to sleep
   */
  void usleep_range(unsigned long min, unsigned long max)
  {
  	__set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
  	do_usleep_range(min, max);
  }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL(usleep_range);