Blame view

kernel/kallsyms.c 11.5 KB
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
  /*
   * kallsyms.c: in-kernel printing of symbolic oopses and stack traces.
   *
   * Rewritten and vastly simplified by Rusty Russell for in-kernel
   * module loader:
   *   Copyright 2002 Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> IBM Corporation
   *
   * ChangeLog:
   *
   * (25/Aug/2004) Paulo Marques <pmarques@grupopie.com>
   *      Changed the compression method from stem compression to "table lookup"
   *      compression (see scripts/kallsyms.c for a more complete description)
   */
  #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
  #include <linux/module.h>
  #include <linux/init.h>
  #include <linux/seq_file.h>
  #include <linux/fs.h>
  #include <linux/err.h>
  #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
4e57b6817   Tim Schmielau   [PATCH] fix missi...
21
  #include <linux/sched.h>	/* for cond_resched */
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
22
  #include <linux/mm.h>
07354a009   Adam B. Jerome   [PATCH] /proc/kal...
23
  #include <linux/ctype.h>
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
  
  #include <asm/sections.h>
  
  #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL
  #define all_var 1
  #else
  #define all_var 0
  #endif
9bb482476   Jan Beulich   allow stripping o...
32
33
  extern const unsigned long kallsyms_addresses[];
  extern const u8 kallsyms_names[];
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
34

9e6c1e633   David Howells   FRV: fix the exte...
35
36
37
38
  /* tell the compiler that the count isn't in the small data section if the arch
   * has one (eg: FRV)
   */
  extern const unsigned long kallsyms_num_syms
9bb482476   Jan Beulich   allow stripping o...
39
  	__attribute__((__section__(".rodata")));
9e6c1e633   David Howells   FRV: fix the exte...
40

9bb482476   Jan Beulich   allow stripping o...
41
42
  extern const u8 kallsyms_token_table[];
  extern const u16 kallsyms_token_index[];
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
43

9bb482476   Jan Beulich   allow stripping o...
44
  extern const unsigned long kallsyms_markers[];
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
  
  static inline int is_kernel_inittext(unsigned long addr)
  {
  	if (addr >= (unsigned long)_sinittext
  	    && addr <= (unsigned long)_einittext)
  		return 1;
  	return 0;
  }
  
  static inline int is_kernel_text(unsigned long addr)
  {
  	if (addr >= (unsigned long)_stext && addr <= (unsigned long)_etext)
  		return 1;
  	return in_gate_area_no_task(addr);
  }
  
  static inline int is_kernel(unsigned long addr)
  {
  	if (addr >= (unsigned long)_stext && addr <= (unsigned long)_end)
  		return 1;
  	return in_gate_area_no_task(addr);
  }
ffc508919   Franck Bui-Huu   [PATCH] Create ka...
67
68
69
70
  static int is_ksym_addr(unsigned long addr)
  {
  	if (all_var)
  		return is_kernel(addr);
a3b81113f   Robin Getz   remove support fo...
71
  	return is_kernel_text(addr) || is_kernel_inittext(addr);
ffc508919   Franck Bui-Huu   [PATCH] Create ka...
72
  }
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
73
74
75
76
77
  /* expand a compressed symbol data into the resulting uncompressed string,
     given the offset to where the symbol is in the compressed stream */
  static unsigned int kallsyms_expand_symbol(unsigned int off, char *result)
  {
  	int len, skipped_first = 0;
aad094701   Jan Beulich   [PATCH] move kall...
78
  	const u8 *tptr, *data;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
  
  	/* get the compressed symbol length from the first symbol byte */
  	data = &kallsyms_names[off];
  	len = *data;
  	data++;
  
  	/* update the offset to return the offset for the next symbol on
  	 * the compressed stream */
  	off += len + 1;
  
  	/* for every byte on the compressed symbol data, copy the table
  	   entry for that byte */
  	while(len) {
  		tptr = &kallsyms_token_table[ kallsyms_token_index[*data] ];
  		data++;
  		len--;
  
  		while (*tptr) {
  			if(skipped_first) {
  				*result = *tptr;
  				result++;
  			} else
  				skipped_first = 1;
  			tptr++;
  		}
  	}
  
  	*result = '\0';
  
  	/* return to offset to the next symbol */
  	return off;
  }
  
  /* get symbol type information. This is encoded as a single char at the
   * begining of the symbol name */
  static char kallsyms_get_symbol_type(unsigned int off)
  {
  	/* get just the first code, look it up in the token table, and return the
  	 * first char from this token */
  	return kallsyms_token_table[ kallsyms_token_index[ kallsyms_names[off+1] ] ];
  }
  
  
  /* find the offset on the compressed stream given and index in the
   * kallsyms array */
  static unsigned int get_symbol_offset(unsigned long pos)
  {
aad094701   Jan Beulich   [PATCH] move kall...
126
  	const u8 *name;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
  	int i;
  
  	/* use the closest marker we have. We have markers every 256 positions,
  	 * so that should be close enough */
  	name = &kallsyms_names[ kallsyms_markers[pos>>8] ];
  
  	/* sequentially scan all the symbols up to the point we're searching for.
  	 * Every symbol is stored in a [<len>][<len> bytes of data] format, so we
  	 * just need to add the len to the current pointer for every symbol we
  	 * wish to skip */
  	for(i = 0; i < (pos&0xFF); i++)
  		name = name + (*name) + 1;
  
  	return name - kallsyms_names;
  }
  
  /* Lookup the address for this symbol. Returns 0 if not found. */
  unsigned long kallsyms_lookup_name(const char *name)
  {
9281acea6   Tejun Heo   kallsyms: make KS...
146
  	char namebuf[KSYM_NAME_LEN];
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
  	unsigned long i;
  	unsigned int off;
  
  	for (i = 0, off = 0; i < kallsyms_num_syms; i++) {
  		off = kallsyms_expand_symbol(off, namebuf);
  
  		if (strcmp(namebuf, name) == 0)
  			return kallsyms_addresses[i];
  	}
  	return module_kallsyms_lookup_name(name);
  }
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
158

ffc508919   Franck Bui-Huu   [PATCH] Create ka...
159
160
161
162
163
164
  static unsigned long get_symbol_pos(unsigned long addr,
  				    unsigned long *symbolsize,
  				    unsigned long *offset)
  {
  	unsigned long symbol_start = 0, symbol_end = 0;
  	unsigned long i, low, high, mid;
ffc508919   Franck Bui-Huu   [PATCH] Create ka...
165
166
167
168
169
  	/* do a binary search on the sorted kallsyms_addresses array */
  	low = 0;
  	high = kallsyms_num_syms;
  
  	while (high - low > 1) {
2fc9c4e18   Vegard Nossum   kallsyms: fix pot...
170
  		mid = low + (high - low) / 2;
ffc508919   Franck Bui-Huu   [PATCH] Create ka...
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
  		if (kallsyms_addresses[mid] <= addr)
  			low = mid;
  		else
  			high = mid;
  	}
  
  	/*
  	 * search for the first aliased symbol. Aliased
  	 * symbols are symbols with the same address
  	 */
  	while (low && kallsyms_addresses[low-1] == kallsyms_addresses[low])
  		--low;
  
  	symbol_start = kallsyms_addresses[low];
  
  	/* Search for next non-aliased symbol */
  	for (i = low + 1; i < kallsyms_num_syms; i++) {
  		if (kallsyms_addresses[i] > symbol_start) {
  			symbol_end = kallsyms_addresses[i];
  			break;
  		}
  	}
  
  	/* if we found no next symbol, we use the end of the section */
  	if (!symbol_end) {
  		if (is_kernel_inittext(addr))
  			symbol_end = (unsigned long)_einittext;
  		else if (all_var)
  			symbol_end = (unsigned long)_end;
  		else
  			symbol_end = (unsigned long)_etext;
  	}
ffb451227   Alexey Dobriyan   Simplify kallsyms...
203
204
205
206
  	if (symbolsize)
  		*symbolsize = symbol_end - symbol_start;
  	if (offset)
  		*offset = addr - symbol_start;
ffc508919   Franck Bui-Huu   [PATCH] Create ka...
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
  
  	return low;
  }
  
  /*
   * Lookup an address but don't bother to find any names.
   */
  int kallsyms_lookup_size_offset(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *symbolsize,
  				unsigned long *offset)
  {
6dd06c9fb   Rusty Russell   module: make modu...
217
  	char namebuf[KSYM_NAME_LEN];
ffc508919   Franck Bui-Huu   [PATCH] Create ka...
218
219
  	if (is_ksym_addr(addr))
  		return !!get_symbol_pos(addr, symbolsize, offset);
6dd06c9fb   Rusty Russell   module: make modu...
220
  	return !!module_address_lookup(addr, symbolsize, offset, NULL, namebuf);
ffc508919   Franck Bui-Huu   [PATCH] Create ka...
221
  }
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
  /*
   * Lookup an address
   * - modname is set to NULL if it's in the kernel
   * - we guarantee that the returned name is valid until we reschedule even if
   *   it resides in a module
   * - we also guarantee that modname will be valid until rescheduled
   */
  const char *kallsyms_lookup(unsigned long addr,
  			    unsigned long *symbolsize,
  			    unsigned long *offset,
  			    char **modname, char *namebuf)
  {
9281acea6   Tejun Heo   kallsyms: make KS...
234
  	namebuf[KSYM_NAME_LEN - 1] = 0;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
235
  	namebuf[0] = 0;
ffc508919   Franck Bui-Huu   [PATCH] Create ka...
236
237
  	if (is_ksym_addr(addr)) {
  		unsigned long pos;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
238

ffc508919   Franck Bui-Huu   [PATCH] Create ka...
239
  		pos = get_symbol_pos(addr, symbolsize, offset);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
240
  		/* Grab name */
ffc508919   Franck Bui-Huu   [PATCH] Create ka...
241
  		kallsyms_expand_symbol(get_symbol_offset(pos), namebuf);
7a74fc492   Kyle McMartin   fix possible null...
242
243
  		if (modname)
  			*modname = NULL;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
244
245
246
247
  		return namebuf;
  	}
  
  	/* see if it's in a module */
6dd06c9fb   Rusty Russell   module: make modu...
248
249
  	return module_address_lookup(addr, symbolsize, offset, modname,
  				     namebuf);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
250
  }
9d65cb4a1   Alexey Dobriyan   Fix race between ...
251
252
253
  int lookup_symbol_name(unsigned long addr, char *symname)
  {
  	symname[0] = '\0';
9281acea6   Tejun Heo   kallsyms: make KS...
254
  	symname[KSYM_NAME_LEN - 1] = '\0';
9d65cb4a1   Alexey Dobriyan   Fix race between ...
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
  
  	if (is_ksym_addr(addr)) {
  		unsigned long pos;
  
  		pos = get_symbol_pos(addr, NULL, NULL);
  		/* Grab name */
  		kallsyms_expand_symbol(get_symbol_offset(pos), symname);
  		return 0;
  	}
  	/* see if it's in a module */
  	return lookup_module_symbol_name(addr, symname);
  }
a5c43dae7   Alexey Dobriyan   Fix race between ...
267
268
269
270
  int lookup_symbol_attrs(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *size,
  			unsigned long *offset, char *modname, char *name)
  {
  	name[0] = '\0';
9281acea6   Tejun Heo   kallsyms: make KS...
271
  	name[KSYM_NAME_LEN - 1] = '\0';
a5c43dae7   Alexey Dobriyan   Fix race between ...
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
  
  	if (is_ksym_addr(addr)) {
  		unsigned long pos;
  
  		pos = get_symbol_pos(addr, size, offset);
  		/* Grab name */
  		kallsyms_expand_symbol(get_symbol_offset(pos), name);
  		modname[0] = '\0';
  		return 0;
  	}
  	/* see if it's in a module */
  	return lookup_module_symbol_attrs(addr, size, offset, modname, name);
  }
42e380832   Robert Peterson   Extend print_symb...
285
286
  /* Look up a kernel symbol and return it in a text buffer. */
  int sprint_symbol(char *buffer, unsigned long address)
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
287
288
289
290
  {
  	char *modname;
  	const char *name;
  	unsigned long offset, size;
966c8c12d   Hugh Dickins   sprint_symbol(): ...
291
  	int len;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
292

966c8c12d   Hugh Dickins   sprint_symbol(): ...
293
  	name = kallsyms_lookup(address, &size, &offset, &modname, buffer);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
294
  	if (!name)
42e380832   Robert Peterson   Extend print_symb...
295
  		return sprintf(buffer, "0x%lx", address);
19769b762   Andrew Morton   sprint_symbol() c...
296

966c8c12d   Hugh Dickins   sprint_symbol(): ...
297
298
299
300
  	if (name != buffer)
  		strcpy(buffer, name);
  	len = strlen(buffer);
  	buffer += len;
19769b762   Andrew Morton   sprint_symbol() c...
301
  	if (modname)
966c8c12d   Hugh Dickins   sprint_symbol(): ...
302
303
  		len += sprintf(buffer, "+%#lx/%#lx [%s]",
  						offset, size, modname);
19769b762   Andrew Morton   sprint_symbol() c...
304
  	else
966c8c12d   Hugh Dickins   sprint_symbol(): ...
305
306
307
  		len += sprintf(buffer, "+%#lx/%#lx", offset, size);
  
  	return len;
42e380832   Robert Peterson   Extend print_symb...
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
  }
  
  /* Look up a kernel symbol and print it to the kernel messages. */
  void __print_symbol(const char *fmt, unsigned long address)
  {
  	char buffer[KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN];
  
  	sprint_symbol(buffer, address);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
  	printk(fmt, buffer);
  }
  
  /* To avoid using get_symbol_offset for every symbol, we carry prefix along. */
  struct kallsym_iter
  {
  	loff_t pos;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
323
324
325
  	unsigned long value;
  	unsigned int nameoff; /* If iterating in core kernel symbols */
  	char type;
9281acea6   Tejun Heo   kallsyms: make KS...
326
327
  	char name[KSYM_NAME_LEN];
  	char module_name[MODULE_NAME_LEN];
ea07890a6   Alexey Dobriyan   Fix race between ...
328
  	int exported;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
329
  };
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
330
331
  static int get_ksymbol_mod(struct kallsym_iter *iter)
  {
ea07890a6   Alexey Dobriyan   Fix race between ...
332
333
334
  	if (module_get_kallsym(iter->pos - kallsyms_num_syms, &iter->value,
  				&iter->type, iter->name, iter->module_name,
  				&iter->exported) < 0)
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
335
  		return 0;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
  	return 1;
  }
  
  /* Returns space to next name. */
  static unsigned long get_ksymbol_core(struct kallsym_iter *iter)
  {
  	unsigned off = iter->nameoff;
ea07890a6   Alexey Dobriyan   Fix race between ...
343
  	iter->module_name[0] = '\0';
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
  	iter->value = kallsyms_addresses[iter->pos];
  
  	iter->type = kallsyms_get_symbol_type(off);
  
  	off = kallsyms_expand_symbol(off, iter->name);
  
  	return off - iter->nameoff;
  }
  
  static void reset_iter(struct kallsym_iter *iter, loff_t new_pos)
  {
  	iter->name[0] = '\0';
  	iter->nameoff = get_symbol_offset(new_pos);
  	iter->pos = new_pos;
  }
  
  /* Returns false if pos at or past end of file. */
  static int update_iter(struct kallsym_iter *iter, loff_t pos)
  {
  	/* Module symbols can be accessed randomly. */
  	if (pos >= kallsyms_num_syms) {
  		iter->pos = pos;
  		return get_ksymbol_mod(iter);
  	}
  	
  	/* If we're not on the desired position, reset to new position. */
  	if (pos != iter->pos)
  		reset_iter(iter, pos);
  
  	iter->nameoff += get_ksymbol_core(iter);
  	iter->pos++;
  
  	return 1;
  }
  
  static void *s_next(struct seq_file *m, void *p, loff_t *pos)
  {
  	(*pos)++;
  
  	if (!update_iter(m->private, *pos))
  		return NULL;
  	return p;
  }
  
  static void *s_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
  {
  	if (!update_iter(m->private, *pos))
  		return NULL;
  	return m->private;
  }
  
  static void s_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
  {
  }
  
  static int s_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
  {
  	struct kallsym_iter *iter = m->private;
  
  	/* Some debugging symbols have no name.  Ignore them. */ 
  	if (!iter->name[0])
  		return 0;
ea07890a6   Alexey Dobriyan   Fix race between ...
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
  	if (iter->module_name[0]) {
  		char type;
  
  		/* Label it "global" if it is exported,
  		 * "local" if not exported. */
  		type = iter->exported ? toupper(iter->type) :
  					tolower(iter->type);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
413
414
415
  		seq_printf(m, "%0*lx %c %s\t[%s]
  ",
  			   (int)(2*sizeof(void*)),
ea07890a6   Alexey Dobriyan   Fix race between ...
416
417
  			   iter->value, type, iter->name, iter->module_name);
  	} else
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
418
419
420
421
422
423
  		seq_printf(m, "%0*lx %c %s
  ",
  			   (int)(2*sizeof(void*)),
  			   iter->value, iter->type, iter->name);
  	return 0;
  }
15ad7cdcf   Helge Deller   [PATCH] struct se...
424
  static const struct seq_operations kallsyms_op = {
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
  	.start = s_start,
  	.next = s_next,
  	.stop = s_stop,
  	.show = s_show
  };
  
  static int kallsyms_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
  {
  	/* We keep iterator in m->private, since normal case is to
  	 * s_start from where we left off, so we avoid doing
  	 * using get_symbol_offset for every symbol */
  	struct kallsym_iter *iter;
  	int ret;
  
  	iter = kmalloc(sizeof(*iter), GFP_KERNEL);
  	if (!iter)
  		return -ENOMEM;
  	reset_iter(iter, 0);
  
  	ret = seq_open(file, &kallsyms_op);
  	if (ret == 0)
  		((struct seq_file *)file->private_data)->private = iter;
  	else
  		kfree(iter);
  	return ret;
  }
15ad7cdcf   Helge Deller   [PATCH] struct se...
451
  static const struct file_operations kallsyms_operations = {
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
452
453
454
  	.open = kallsyms_open,
  	.read = seq_read,
  	.llseek = seq_lseek,
5a0c6a0d1   Martin Peschke   kallsyms: cleanup...
455
  	.release = seq_release_private,
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
456
457
458
459
  };
  
  static int __init kallsyms_init(void)
  {
c33fff0af   Denis V. Lunev   kernel: use non-r...
460
  	proc_create("kallsyms", 0444, NULL, &kallsyms_operations);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
461
462
463
464
465
  	return 0;
  }
  __initcall(kallsyms_init);
  
  EXPORT_SYMBOL(__print_symbol);
42e380832   Robert Peterson   Extend print_symb...
466
  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sprint_symbol);