Blame view

drivers/media/video/au0828/au0828-dvb.c 10.9 KB
265a65106   Steven Toth   V4L/DVB (7621): A...
1
2
3
  /*
   *  Driver for the Auvitek USB bridge
   *
6d8976164   Steven Toth   V4L/DVB (8805): S...
4
   *  Copyright (c) 2008 Steven Toth <stoth@linuxtv.org>
265a65106   Steven Toth   V4L/DVB (7621): A...
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
   *
   *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   *  (at your option) any later version.
   *
   *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   *
   *  GNU General Public License for more details.
   *
   *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
   *  Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
   */
  
  #include <linux/module.h>
  #include <linux/init.h>
  #include <linux/device.h>
  #include <linux/suspend.h>
  #include <media/v4l2-common.h>
  
  #include "au0828.h"
265a65106   Steven Toth   V4L/DVB (7621): A...
29
30
  #include "au8522.h"
  #include "xc5000.h"
59d27521c   Michael Krufky   V4L/DVB (8530): a...
31
  #include "mxl5007t.h"
8e8bd229e   Michael Krufky   V4L/DVB (8556): a...
32
  #include "tda18271.h"
265a65106   Steven Toth   V4L/DVB (7621): A...
33
34
  
  DVB_DEFINE_MOD_OPT_ADAPTER_NR(adapter_nr);
a9c36aad5   Steven Toth   V4L/DVB (7634): a...
35
36
  #define _AU0828_BULKPIPE 0x83
  #define _BULKPIPESIZE 0xe522
adeeac3b7   Michael Krufky   V4L/DVB (9149): h...
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
  static u8 hauppauge_hvr950q_led_states[] = {
  	0x00, /* off */
  	0x02, /* yellow */
  	0x04, /* green */
  };
  
  static struct au8522_led_config hauppauge_hvr950q_led_cfg = {
  	.gpio_output = 0x00e0,
  	.gpio_output_enable  = 0x6006,
  	.gpio_output_disable = 0x0660,
  
  	.gpio_leds = 0x00e2,
  	.led_states  = hauppauge_hvr950q_led_states,
  	.num_led_states = sizeof(hauppauge_hvr950q_led_states),
  
  	.vsb8_strong   = 20 /* dB */ * 10,
  	.qam64_strong  = 25 /* dB */ * 10,
  	.qam256_strong = 32 /* dB */ * 10,
  };
265a65106   Steven Toth   V4L/DVB (7621): A...
56
57
58
  static struct au8522_config hauppauge_hvr950q_config = {
  	.demod_address = 0x8e >> 1,
  	.status_mode   = AU8522_DEMODLOCKING,
e908b6e34   Michael Krufky   V4L/DVB (8600): a...
59
60
  	.qam_if        = AU8522_IF_6MHZ,
  	.vsb_if        = AU8522_IF_6MHZ,
adeeac3b7   Michael Krufky   V4L/DVB (9149): h...
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
  	.led_cfg       = &hauppauge_hvr950q_led_cfg,
  };
  
  static struct au8522_config fusionhdtv7usb_config = {
  	.demod_address = 0x8e >> 1,
  	.status_mode   = AU8522_DEMODLOCKING,
  	.qam_if        = AU8522_IF_6MHZ,
  	.vsb_if        = AU8522_IF_6MHZ,
265a65106   Steven Toth   V4L/DVB (7621): A...
69
  };
8e8bd229e   Michael Krufky   V4L/DVB (8556): a...
70
71
72
73
74
75
  static struct au8522_config hauppauge_woodbury_config = {
  	.demod_address = 0x8e >> 1,
  	.status_mode   = AU8522_DEMODLOCKING,
  	.qam_if        = AU8522_IF_4MHZ,
  	.vsb_if        = AU8522_IF_3_25MHZ,
  };
265a65106   Steven Toth   V4L/DVB (7621): A...
76
77
78
  static struct xc5000_config hauppauge_hvr950q_tunerconfig = {
  	.i2c_address      = 0x61,
  	.if_khz           = 6000,
265a65106   Steven Toth   V4L/DVB (7621): A...
79
  };
59d27521c   Michael Krufky   V4L/DVB (8530): a...
80
81
82
83
  static struct mxl5007t_config mxl5007t_hvr950q_config = {
  	.xtal_freq_hz = MxL_XTAL_24_MHZ,
  	.if_freq_hz = MxL_IF_6_MHZ,
  };
8e8bd229e   Michael Krufky   V4L/DVB (8556): a...
84
85
86
  static struct tda18271_config hauppauge_woodbury_tunerconfig = {
  	.gate    = TDA18271_GATE_DIGITAL,
  };
265a65106   Steven Toth   V4L/DVB (7621): A...
87
88
89
90
91
92
  /*-------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  static void urb_completion(struct urb *purb)
  {
  	u8 *ptr;
  	struct au0828_dev *dev = purb->context;
  	int ptype = usb_pipetype(purb->pipe);
f07e8e4bb   Michael Krufky   V4L/DVB (7627): a...
93
94
  	dprintk(2, "%s()
  ", __func__);
bc3c613ce   Steven Toth   V4L/DVB (7625): a...
95

9c26de555   Steven Toth   V4L/DVB (7624): A...
96
97
  	if (!dev)
  		return;
265a65106   Steven Toth   V4L/DVB (7621): A...
98
99
100
101
  	if (dev->urb_streaming == 0)
  		return;
  
  	if (ptype != PIPE_BULK) {
f07e8e4bb   Michael Krufky   V4L/DVB (7627): a...
102
103
104
  		printk(KERN_ERR "%s() Unsupported URB type %d
  ",
  		       __func__, ptype);
265a65106   Steven Toth   V4L/DVB (7621): A...
105
106
107
108
109
110
  		return;
  	}
  
  	ptr = (u8 *)purb->transfer_buffer;
  
  	/* Feed the transport payload into the kernel demux */
a9c36aad5   Steven Toth   V4L/DVB (7634): a...
111
112
  	dvb_dmx_swfilter_packets(&dev->dvb.demux,
  		purb->transfer_buffer, purb->actual_length / 188);
265a65106   Steven Toth   V4L/DVB (7621): A...
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
  
  	/* Clean the buffer before we requeue */
  	memset(purb->transfer_buffer, 0, URB_BUFSIZE);
  
  	/* Requeue URB */
  	usb_submit_urb(purb, GFP_ATOMIC);
  }
  
  static int stop_urb_transfer(struct au0828_dev *dev)
  {
  	int i;
f07e8e4bb   Michael Krufky   V4L/DVB (7627): a...
124
125
  	dprintk(2, "%s()
  ", __func__);
265a65106   Steven Toth   V4L/DVB (7621): A...
126

265a65106   Steven Toth   V4L/DVB (7621): A...
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
  	for (i = 0; i < URB_COUNT; i++) {
  		usb_kill_urb(dev->urbs[i]);
  		kfree(dev->urbs[i]->transfer_buffer);
  		usb_free_urb(dev->urbs[i]);
  	}
  
  	dev->urb_streaming = 0;
  
  	return 0;
  }
265a65106   Steven Toth   V4L/DVB (7621): A...
137
138
139
140
  static int start_urb_transfer(struct au0828_dev *dev)
  {
  	struct urb *purb;
  	int i, ret = -ENOMEM;
265a65106   Steven Toth   V4L/DVB (7621): A...
141

f07e8e4bb   Michael Krufky   V4L/DVB (7627): a...
142
143
  	dprintk(2, "%s()
  ", __func__);
265a65106   Steven Toth   V4L/DVB (7621): A...
144
145
  
  	if (dev->urb_streaming) {
f07e8e4bb   Michael Krufky   V4L/DVB (7627): a...
146
147
  		dprintk(2, "%s: iso xfer already running!
  ", __func__);
265a65106   Steven Toth   V4L/DVB (7621): A...
148
149
150
151
152
153
  		return 0;
  	}
  
  	for (i = 0; i < URB_COUNT; i++) {
  
  		dev->urbs[i] = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
18d73c58b   Mauro Carvalho Chehab   V4L/DVB (7638): C...
154
  		if (!dev->urbs[i])
265a65106   Steven Toth   V4L/DVB (7621): A...
155
  			goto err;
265a65106   Steven Toth   V4L/DVB (7621): A...
156
157
158
159
160
161
  
  		purb = dev->urbs[i];
  
  		purb->transfer_buffer = kzalloc(URB_BUFSIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
  		if (!purb->transfer_buffer) {
  			usb_free_urb(purb);
a6a3a17b7   Harvey Harrison   media: fix intege...
162
  			dev->urbs[i] = NULL;
265a65106   Steven Toth   V4L/DVB (7621): A...
163
164
165
166
167
168
  			goto err;
  		}
  
  		purb->status = -EINPROGRESS;
  		usb_fill_bulk_urb(purb,
  				  dev->usbdev,
a8eb912c6   Steven Toth   V4L/DVB (9252): a...
169
170
  				  usb_rcvbulkpipe(dev->usbdev,
  					_AU0828_BULKPIPE),
265a65106   Steven Toth   V4L/DVB (7621): A...
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
  				  purb->transfer_buffer,
  				  URB_BUFSIZE,
  				  urb_completion,
  				  dev);
  
  	}
  
  	for (i = 0; i < URB_COUNT; i++) {
  		ret = usb_submit_urb(dev->urbs[i], GFP_ATOMIC);
  		if (ret != 0) {
  			stop_urb_transfer(dev);
f07e8e4bb   Michael Krufky   V4L/DVB (7627): a...
182
183
184
  			printk(KERN_ERR "%s: failed urb submission, "
  			       "err = %d
  ", __func__, ret);
265a65106   Steven Toth   V4L/DVB (7621): A...
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
  			return ret;
  		}
  	}
  
  	dev->urb_streaming = 1;
  	ret = 0;
  
  err:
  	return ret;
  }
  
  static int au0828_dvb_start_feed(struct dvb_demux_feed *feed)
  {
  	struct dvb_demux *demux = feed->demux;
  	struct au0828_dev *dev = (struct au0828_dev *) demux->priv;
  	struct au0828_dvb *dvb = &dev->dvb;
  	int ret = 0;
f07e8e4bb   Michael Krufky   V4L/DVB (7627): a...
202
203
  	dprintk(1, "%s()
  ", __func__);
265a65106   Steven Toth   V4L/DVB (7621): A...
204
205
206
  
  	if (!demux->dmx.frontend)
  		return -EINVAL;
265a65106   Steven Toth   V4L/DVB (7621): A...
207
208
209
  	if (dvb) {
  		mutex_lock(&dvb->lock);
  		if (dvb->feeding++ == 0) {
bc3c613ce   Steven Toth   V4L/DVB (7625): a...
210
  			/* Start transport */
265a65106   Steven Toth   V4L/DVB (7621): A...
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
  			au0828_write(dev, 0x608, 0x90);
  			au0828_write(dev, 0x609, 0x72);
  			au0828_write(dev, 0x60a, 0x71);
  			au0828_write(dev, 0x60b, 0x01);
  			ret = start_urb_transfer(dev);
  		}
  		mutex_unlock(&dvb->lock);
  	}
  
  	return ret;
  }
  
  static int au0828_dvb_stop_feed(struct dvb_demux_feed *feed)
  {
  	struct dvb_demux *demux = feed->demux;
  	struct au0828_dev *dev = (struct au0828_dev *) demux->priv;
  	struct au0828_dvb *dvb = &dev->dvb;
  	int ret = 0;
f07e8e4bb   Michael Krufky   V4L/DVB (7627): a...
229
230
  	dprintk(1, "%s()
  ", __func__);
265a65106   Steven Toth   V4L/DVB (7621): A...
231
232
233
234
  
  	if (dvb) {
  		mutex_lock(&dvb->lock);
  		if (--dvb->feeding == 0) {
bc3c613ce   Steven Toth   V4L/DVB (7625): a...
235
  			/* Stop transport */
265a65106   Steven Toth   V4L/DVB (7621): A...
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
  			au0828_write(dev, 0x608, 0x00);
  			au0828_write(dev, 0x609, 0x00);
  			au0828_write(dev, 0x60a, 0x00);
  			au0828_write(dev, 0x60b, 0x00);
  			ret = stop_urb_transfer(dev);
  		}
  		mutex_unlock(&dvb->lock);
  	}
  
  	return ret;
  }
b33d24c4c   Adrian Bunk   V4L/DVB (7750): a...
247
  static int dvb_register(struct au0828_dev *dev)
265a65106   Steven Toth   V4L/DVB (7621): A...
248
249
250
  {
  	struct au0828_dvb *dvb = &dev->dvb;
  	int result;
f07e8e4bb   Michael Krufky   V4L/DVB (7627): a...
251
252
  	dprintk(1, "%s()
  ", __func__);
bc3c613ce   Steven Toth   V4L/DVB (7625): a...
253

265a65106   Steven Toth   V4L/DVB (7621): A...
254
255
256
257
  	/* register adapter */
  	result = dvb_register_adapter(&dvb->adapter, DRIVER_NAME, THIS_MODULE,
  				      &dev->usbdev->dev, adapter_nr);
  	if (result < 0) {
f07e8e4bb   Michael Krufky   V4L/DVB (7627): a...
258
259
260
  		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: dvb_register_adapter failed "
  		       "(errno = %d)
  ", DRIVER_NAME, result);
265a65106   Steven Toth   V4L/DVB (7621): A...
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
  		goto fail_adapter;
  	}
  	dvb->adapter.priv = dev;
  
  	/* register frontend */
  	result = dvb_register_frontend(&dvb->adapter, dvb->frontend);
  	if (result < 0) {
f07e8e4bb   Michael Krufky   V4L/DVB (7627): a...
268
269
270
  		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: dvb_register_frontend failed "
  		       "(errno = %d)
  ", DRIVER_NAME, result);
265a65106   Steven Toth   V4L/DVB (7621): A...
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
  		goto fail_frontend;
  	}
  
  	/* register demux stuff */
  	dvb->demux.dmx.capabilities =
  		DMX_TS_FILTERING | DMX_SECTION_FILTERING |
  		DMX_MEMORY_BASED_FILTERING;
  	dvb->demux.priv       = dev;
  	dvb->demux.filternum  = 256;
  	dvb->demux.feednum    = 256;
  	dvb->demux.start_feed = au0828_dvb_start_feed;
  	dvb->demux.stop_feed  = au0828_dvb_stop_feed;
  	result = dvb_dmx_init(&dvb->demux);
  	if (result < 0) {
bc3c613ce   Steven Toth   V4L/DVB (7625): a...
285
286
  		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: dvb_dmx_init failed (errno = %d)
  ",
265a65106   Steven Toth   V4L/DVB (7621): A...
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
  		       DRIVER_NAME, result);
  		goto fail_dmx;
  	}
  
  	dvb->dmxdev.filternum    = 256;
  	dvb->dmxdev.demux        = &dvb->demux.dmx;
  	dvb->dmxdev.capabilities = 0;
  	result = dvb_dmxdev_init(&dvb->dmxdev, &dvb->adapter);
  	if (result < 0) {
bc3c613ce   Steven Toth   V4L/DVB (7625): a...
296
297
  		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: dvb_dmxdev_init failed (errno = %d)
  ",
265a65106   Steven Toth   V4L/DVB (7621): A...
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
  		       DRIVER_NAME, result);
  		goto fail_dmxdev;
  	}
  
  	dvb->fe_hw.source = DMX_FRONTEND_0;
  	result = dvb->demux.dmx.add_frontend(&dvb->demux.dmx, &dvb->fe_hw);
  	if (result < 0) {
f07e8e4bb   Michael Krufky   V4L/DVB (7627): a...
305
306
307
  		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: add_frontend failed "
  		       "(DMX_FRONTEND_0, errno = %d)
  ", DRIVER_NAME, result);
265a65106   Steven Toth   V4L/DVB (7621): A...
308
309
310
311
312
313
  		goto fail_fe_hw;
  	}
  
  	dvb->fe_mem.source = DMX_MEMORY_FE;
  	result = dvb->demux.dmx.add_frontend(&dvb->demux.dmx, &dvb->fe_mem);
  	if (result < 0) {
f07e8e4bb   Michael Krufky   V4L/DVB (7627): a...
314
315
316
  		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: add_frontend failed "
  		       "(DMX_MEMORY_FE, errno = %d)
  ", DRIVER_NAME, result);
265a65106   Steven Toth   V4L/DVB (7621): A...
317
318
319
320
321
  		goto fail_fe_mem;
  	}
  
  	result = dvb->demux.dmx.connect_frontend(&dvb->demux.dmx, &dvb->fe_hw);
  	if (result < 0) {
bc3c613ce   Steven Toth   V4L/DVB (7625): a...
322
323
  		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: connect_frontend failed (errno = %d)
  ",
265a65106   Steven Toth   V4L/DVB (7621): A...
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
  		       DRIVER_NAME, result);
  		goto fail_fe_conn;
  	}
  
  	/* register network adapter */
  	dvb_net_init(&dvb->adapter, &dvb->net, &dvb->demux.dmx);
  	return 0;
  
  fail_fe_conn:
  	dvb->demux.dmx.remove_frontend(&dvb->demux.dmx, &dvb->fe_mem);
  fail_fe_mem:
  	dvb->demux.dmx.remove_frontend(&dvb->demux.dmx, &dvb->fe_hw);
  fail_fe_hw:
  	dvb_dmxdev_release(&dvb->dmxdev);
  fail_dmxdev:
  	dvb_dmx_release(&dvb->demux);
  fail_dmx:
  	dvb_unregister_frontend(dvb->frontend);
  fail_frontend:
  	dvb_frontend_detach(dvb->frontend);
  	dvb_unregister_adapter(&dvb->adapter);
  fail_adapter:
  	return result;
  }
  
  void au0828_dvb_unregister(struct au0828_dev *dev)
  {
  	struct au0828_dvb *dvb = &dev->dvb;
f07e8e4bb   Michael Krufky   V4L/DVB (7627): a...
352
353
  	dprintk(1, "%s()
  ", __func__);
bc3c613ce   Steven Toth   V4L/DVB (7625): a...
354

a9c36aad5   Steven Toth   V4L/DVB (7634): a...
355
  	if (dvb->frontend == NULL)
9c26de555   Steven Toth   V4L/DVB (7624): A...
356
  		return;
265a65106   Steven Toth   V4L/DVB (7621): A...
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
  	dvb_net_release(&dvb->net);
  	dvb->demux.dmx.remove_frontend(&dvb->demux.dmx, &dvb->fe_mem);
  	dvb->demux.dmx.remove_frontend(&dvb->demux.dmx, &dvb->fe_hw);
  	dvb_dmxdev_release(&dvb->dmxdev);
  	dvb_dmx_release(&dvb->demux);
  	dvb_unregister_frontend(dvb->frontend);
  	dvb_frontend_detach(dvb->frontend);
  	dvb_unregister_adapter(&dvb->adapter);
  }
  
  /* All the DVB attach calls go here, this function get's modified
   * for each new card. No other function in this file needs
   * to change.
   */
  int au0828_dvb_register(struct au0828_dev *dev)
  {
  	struct au0828_dvb *dvb = &dev->dvb;
  	int ret;
f07e8e4bb   Michael Krufky   V4L/DVB (7627): a...
375
376
  	dprintk(1, "%s()
  ", __func__);
bc3c613ce   Steven Toth   V4L/DVB (7625): a...
377

265a65106   Steven Toth   V4L/DVB (7621): A...
378
379
380
381
  	/* init frontend */
  	switch (dev->board) {
  	case AU0828_BOARD_HAUPPAUGE_HVR850:
  	case AU0828_BOARD_HAUPPAUGE_HVR950Q:
265a65106   Steven Toth   V4L/DVB (7621): A...
382
383
384
  		dvb->frontend = dvb_attach(au8522_attach,
  				&hauppauge_hvr950q_config,
  				&dev->i2c_adap);
48723543a   Michael Krufky   V4L/DVB (7893): x...
385
  		if (dvb->frontend != NULL)
306509619   Michael Krufky   V4L/DVB (8951): x...
386
387
  			dvb_attach(xc5000_attach, dvb->frontend, &dev->i2c_adap,
  				   &hauppauge_hvr950q_tunerconfig);
265a65106   Steven Toth   V4L/DVB (7621): A...
388
  		break;
59d27521c   Michael Krufky   V4L/DVB (8530): a...
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
  	case AU0828_BOARD_HAUPPAUGE_HVR950Q_MXL:
  		dvb->frontend = dvb_attach(au8522_attach,
  				&hauppauge_hvr950q_config,
  				&dev->i2c_adap);
  		if (dvb->frontend != NULL)
  			dvb_attach(mxl5007t_attach, dvb->frontend,
  				   &dev->i2c_adap, 0x60,
  				   &mxl5007t_hvr950q_config);
  		break;
8e8bd229e   Michael Krufky   V4L/DVB (8556): a...
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
  	case AU0828_BOARD_HAUPPAUGE_WOODBURY:
  		dvb->frontend = dvb_attach(au8522_attach,
  				&hauppauge_woodbury_config,
  				&dev->i2c_adap);
  		if (dvb->frontend != NULL)
  			dvb_attach(tda18271_attach, dvb->frontend,
  				   0x60, &dev->i2c_adap,
  				   &hauppauge_woodbury_tunerconfig);
  		break;
adeeac3b7   Michael Krufky   V4L/DVB (9149): h...
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
  	case AU0828_BOARD_DVICO_FUSIONHDTV7:
  		dvb->frontend = dvb_attach(au8522_attach,
  				&fusionhdtv7usb_config,
  				&dev->i2c_adap);
  		if (dvb->frontend != NULL) {
  			dvb_attach(xc5000_attach, dvb->frontend,
  				&dev->i2c_adap,
  				&hauppauge_hvr950q_tunerconfig);
  		}
  		break;
265a65106   Steven Toth   V4L/DVB (7621): A...
417
  	default:
f07e8e4bb   Michael Krufky   V4L/DVB (7627): a...
418
419
420
  		printk(KERN_WARNING "The frontend of your DVB/ATSC card "
  		       "isn't supported yet
  ");
265a65106   Steven Toth   V4L/DVB (7621): A...
421
422
423
  		break;
  	}
  	if (NULL == dvb->frontend) {
f07e8e4bb   Michael Krufky   V4L/DVB (7627): a...
424
425
426
  		printk(KERN_ERR "%s() Frontend initialization failed
  ",
  		       __func__);
265a65106   Steven Toth   V4L/DVB (7621): A...
427
428
  		return -1;
  	}
d7cba043d   Michael Krufky   V4L/DVB (9049): c...
429
430
  	/* define general-purpose callback pointer */
  	dvb->frontend->callback = au0828_tuner_callback;
265a65106   Steven Toth   V4L/DVB (7621): A...
431

265a65106   Steven Toth   V4L/DVB (7621): A...
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
  	/* register everything */
  	ret = dvb_register(dev);
  	if (ret < 0) {
  		if (dvb->frontend->ops.release)
  			dvb->frontend->ops.release(dvb->frontend);
  		return ret;
  	}
  
  	return 0;
  }