/*
   * linux/fs/inode.c
   *
   * (C) 1997 Linus Torvalds
   */

  #include <linux/fs.h>
  #include <linux/mm.h>
  #include <linux/dcache.h>
  #include <linux/init.h>

  #include <linux/slab.h>
  #include <linux/writeback.h>
  #include <linux/module.h>
  #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
  #include <linux/wait.h>

  #include <linux/rwsem.h>

  #include <linux/hash.h>
  #include <linux/swap.h>
  #include <linux/security.h>
  #include <linux/pagemap.h>
  #include <linux/cdev.h>
  #include <linux/bootmem.h>

  #include <linux/fsnotify.h>

  #include <linux/mount.h>

  #include <linux/async.h>

  #include <linux/posix_acl.h>

  
  /*
   * This is needed for the following functions:
   *  - inode_has_buffers
   *  - invalidate_inode_buffers

   *  - invalidate_bdev
   *
   * FIXME: remove all knowledge of the buffer layer from this file
   */
  #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
  
  /*
   * New inode.c implementation.
   *
   * This implementation has the basic premise of trying
   * to be extremely low-overhead and SMP-safe, yet be
   * simple enough to be "obviously correct".
   *
   * Famous last words.
   */
  
  /* inode dynamic allocation 1999, Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@suse.de> */
  
  /* #define INODE_PARANOIA 1 */
  /* #define INODE_DEBUG 1 */
  
  /*
   * Inode lookup is no longer as critical as it used to be:
   * most of the lookups are going to be through the dcache.
   */
  #define I_HASHBITS	i_hash_shift
  #define I_HASHMASK	i_hash_mask

  static unsigned int i_hash_mask __read_mostly;
  static unsigned int i_hash_shift __read_mostly;

  
  /*
   * Each inode can be on two separate lists. One is
   * the hash list of the inode, used for lookups. The
   * other linked list is the "type" list:
   *  "in_use" - valid inode, i_count > 0, i_nlink > 0
   *  "dirty"  - as "in_use" but also dirty
   *  "unused" - valid inode, i_count = 0
   *
   * A "dirty" list is maintained for each super block,
   * allowing for low-overhead inode sync() operations.
   */
  
  LIST_HEAD(inode_in_use);
  LIST_HEAD(inode_unused);

  static struct hlist_head *inode_hashtable __read_mostly;

  
  /*
   * A simple spinlock to protect the list manipulations.
   *
   * NOTE! You also have to own the lock if you change
   * the i_state of an inode while it is in use..
   */
  DEFINE_SPINLOCK(inode_lock);
  
  /*

   * iprune_sem provides exclusion between the kswapd or try_to_free_pages

   * icache shrinking path, and the umount path.  Without this exclusion,
   * by the time prune_icache calls iput for the inode whose pages it has
   * been invalidating, or by the time it calls clear_inode & destroy_inode
   * from its final dispose_list, the struct super_block they refer to
   * (for inode->i_sb->s_op) may already have been freed and reused.

   *
   * We make this an rwsem because the fastpath is icache shrinking. In
   * some cases a filesystem may be doing a significant amount of work in
   * its inode reclaim code, so this should improve parallelism.

   */

  static DECLARE_RWSEM(iprune_sem);

  
  /*
   * Statistics gathering..
   */
  struct inodes_stat_t inodes_stat;

  static struct kmem_cache *inode_cachep __read_mostly;

  static void wake_up_inode(struct inode *inode)
  {
  	/*
  	 * Prevent speculative execution through spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
  	 */
  	smp_mb();

  	wake_up_bit(&inode->i_state, __I_NEW);

  }

  /**
   * inode_init_always - perform inode structure intialisation

   * @sb: superblock inode belongs to
   * @inode: inode to initialise

   *
   * These are initializations that need to be done on every inode
   * allocation as the fields are not initialised by slab allocation.
   */

  int inode_init_always(struct super_block *sb, struct inode *inode)

  {

  	static const struct address_space_operations empty_aops;

  	static const struct inode_operations empty_iops;

  	static const struct file_operations empty_fops;

  	struct address_space *const mapping = &inode->i_data;

  
  	inode->i_sb = sb;
  	inode->i_blkbits = sb->s_blocksize_bits;
  	inode->i_flags = 0;
  	atomic_set(&inode->i_count, 1);
  	inode->i_op = &empty_iops;
  	inode->i_fop = &empty_fops;
  	inode->i_nlink = 1;

  	inode->i_uid = 0;
  	inode->i_gid = 0;

  	atomic_set(&inode->i_writecount, 0);
  	inode->i_size = 0;
  	inode->i_blocks = 0;
  	inode->i_bytes = 0;
  	inode->i_generation = 0;

  #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA

  	memset(&inode->i_dquot, 0, sizeof(inode->i_dquot));

  #endif

  	inode->i_pipe = NULL;
  	inode->i_bdev = NULL;
  	inode->i_cdev = NULL;
  	inode->i_rdev = 0;
  	inode->dirtied_when = 0;

  
  	if (security_inode_alloc(inode))

  		goto out;

  	spin_lock_init(&inode->i_lock);
  	lockdep_set_class(&inode->i_lock, &sb->s_type->i_lock_key);
  
  	mutex_init(&inode->i_mutex);
  	lockdep_set_class(&inode->i_mutex, &sb->s_type->i_mutex_key);
  
  	init_rwsem(&inode->i_alloc_sem);
  	lockdep_set_class(&inode->i_alloc_sem, &sb->s_type->i_alloc_sem_key);
  
  	mapping->a_ops = &empty_aops;
  	mapping->host = inode;
  	mapping->flags = 0;

  	mapping_set_gfp_mask(mapping, GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE);

  	mapping->assoc_mapping = NULL;
  	mapping->backing_dev_info = &default_backing_dev_info;
  	mapping->writeback_index = 0;
  
  	/*
  	 * If the block_device provides a backing_dev_info for client
  	 * inodes then use that.  Otherwise the inode share the bdev's
  	 * backing_dev_info.
  	 */
  	if (sb->s_bdev) {
  		struct backing_dev_info *bdi;

  		bdi = sb->s_bdev->bd_inode->i_mapping->backing_dev_info;

  		mapping->backing_dev_info = bdi;
  	}
  	inode->i_private = NULL;
  	inode->i_mapping = mapping;

  #ifdef CONFIG_FS_POSIX_ACL
  	inode->i_acl = inode->i_default_acl = ACL_NOT_CACHED;
  #endif

  #ifdef CONFIG_FSNOTIFY
  	inode->i_fsnotify_mask = 0;
  #endif

  	return 0;

  out:
  	return -ENOMEM;

  }

  EXPORT_SYMBOL(inode_init_always);
  
  static struct inode *alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
  {
  	struct inode *inode;
  
  	if (sb->s_op->alloc_inode)
  		inode = sb->s_op->alloc_inode(sb);
  	else
  		inode = kmem_cache_alloc(inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);

  	if (!inode)
  		return NULL;
  
  	if (unlikely(inode_init_always(sb, inode))) {
  		if (inode->i_sb->s_op->destroy_inode)
  			inode->i_sb->s_op->destroy_inode(inode);
  		else
  			kmem_cache_free(inode_cachep, inode);
  		return NULL;
  	}
  
  	return inode;

  }

  void __destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)

  {

  	BUG_ON(inode_has_buffers(inode));

  	security_inode_free(inode);

  	fsnotify_inode_delete(inode);

  #ifdef CONFIG_FS_POSIX_ACL
  	if (inode->i_acl && inode->i_acl != ACL_NOT_CACHED)
  		posix_acl_release(inode->i_acl);
  	if (inode->i_default_acl && inode->i_default_acl != ACL_NOT_CACHED)
  		posix_acl_release(inode->i_default_acl);
  #endif

  }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL(__destroy_inode);
  
  void destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
  {
  	__destroy_inode(inode);

  	if (inode->i_sb->s_op->destroy_inode)
  		inode->i_sb->s_op->destroy_inode(inode);
  	else
  		kmem_cache_free(inode_cachep, (inode));
  }

  
  /*
   * These are initializations that only need to be done
   * once, because the fields are idempotent across use
   * of the inode, so let the slab aware of that.
   */
  void inode_init_once(struct inode *inode)
  {
  	memset(inode, 0, sizeof(*inode));
  	INIT_HLIST_NODE(&inode->i_hash);
  	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&inode->i_dentry);
  	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&inode->i_devices);

  	INIT_RADIX_TREE(&inode->i_data.page_tree, GFP_ATOMIC);

  	spin_lock_init(&inode->i_data.tree_lock);

  	spin_lock_init(&inode->i_data.i_mmap_lock);
  	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&inode->i_data.private_list);
  	spin_lock_init(&inode->i_data.private_lock);
  	INIT_RAW_PRIO_TREE_ROOT(&inode->i_data.i_mmap);
  	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&inode->i_data.i_mmap_nonlinear);

  	i_size_ordered_init(inode);

  #ifdef CONFIG_FSNOTIFY

  	INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&inode->i_fsnotify_marks);

  #endif

  }

  EXPORT_SYMBOL(inode_init_once);

  static void init_once(void *foo)

  {

  	struct inode *inode = (struct inode *) foo;

  	inode_init_once(inode);

  }
  
  /*
   * inode_lock must be held
   */

  void __iget(struct inode *inode)

  {

  	if (atomic_inc_return(&inode->i_count) != 1)

  		return;

  	if (!(inode->i_state & (I_DIRTY|I_SYNC)))

  		list_move(&inode->i_list, &inode_in_use);
  	inodes_stat.nr_unused--;
  }

  void end_writeback(struct inode *inode)
  {
  	might_sleep();
  	BUG_ON(inode->i_data.nrpages);
  	BUG_ON(!list_empty(&inode->i_data.private_list));
  	BUG_ON(!(inode->i_state & I_FREEING));
  	BUG_ON(inode->i_state & I_CLEAR);
  	inode_sync_wait(inode);
  	inode->i_state = I_FREEING | I_CLEAR;
  }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL(end_writeback);

  static void evict(struct inode *inode)

  {
  	const struct super_operations *op = inode->i_sb->s_op;

  	if (op->evict_inode) {
  		op->evict_inode(inode);

  	} else {
  		if (inode->i_data.nrpages)
  			truncate_inode_pages(&inode->i_data, 0);

  		end_writeback(inode);

  	}

  	if (S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode) && inode->i_bdev)
  		bd_forget(inode);
  	if (S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) && inode->i_cdev)
  		cd_forget(inode);

  }

  /*
   * dispose_list - dispose of the contents of a local list
   * @head: the head of the list to free
   *
   * Dispose-list gets a local list with local inodes in it, so it doesn't
   * need to worry about list corruption and SMP locks.
   */
  static void dispose_list(struct list_head *head)
  {
  	int nr_disposed = 0;
  
  	while (!list_empty(head)) {
  		struct inode *inode;

  		inode = list_first_entry(head, struct inode, i_list);

  		list_del(&inode->i_list);

  		evict(inode);

  
  		spin_lock(&inode_lock);
  		hlist_del_init(&inode->i_hash);
  		list_del_init(&inode->i_sb_list);
  		spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
  
  		wake_up_inode(inode);

  		destroy_inode(inode);
  		nr_disposed++;
  	}
  	spin_lock(&inode_lock);
  	inodes_stat.nr_inodes -= nr_disposed;
  	spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
  }
  
  /*
   * Invalidate all inodes for a device.
   */
  static int invalidate_list(struct list_head *head, struct list_head *dispose)
  {
  	struct list_head *next;
  	int busy = 0, count = 0;
  
  	next = head->next;
  	for (;;) {

  		struct list_head *tmp = next;
  		struct inode *inode;

  
  		/*
  		 * We can reschedule here without worrying about the list's
  		 * consistency because the per-sb list of inodes must not

  		 * change during umount anymore, and because iprune_sem keeps

  		 * shrink_icache_memory() away.
  		 */
  		cond_resched_lock(&inode_lock);
  
  		next = next->next;
  		if (tmp == head)
  			break;
  		inode = list_entry(tmp, struct inode, i_sb_list);

  		if (inode->i_state & I_NEW)
  			continue;

  		invalidate_inode_buffers(inode);
  		if (!atomic_read(&inode->i_count)) {

  			list_move(&inode->i_list, dispose);

  			WARN_ON(inode->i_state & I_NEW);

  			inode->i_state |= I_FREEING;
  			count++;
  			continue;
  		}
  		busy = 1;
  	}
  	/* only unused inodes may be cached with i_count zero */
  	inodes_stat.nr_unused -= count;
  	return busy;
  }

  /**
   *	invalidate_inodes	- discard the inodes on a device
   *	@sb: superblock
   *
   *	Discard all of the inodes for a given superblock. If the discard
   *	fails because there are busy inodes then a non zero value is returned.
   *	If the discard is successful all the inodes have been discarded.
   */

  int invalidate_inodes(struct super_block *sb)

  {
  	int busy;
  	LIST_HEAD(throw_away);

  	down_write(&iprune_sem);

  	spin_lock(&inode_lock);

  	fsnotify_unmount_inodes(&sb->s_inodes);

  	busy = invalidate_list(&sb->s_inodes, &throw_away);
  	spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
  
  	dispose_list(&throw_away);

  	up_write(&iprune_sem);

  
  	return busy;
  }

  EXPORT_SYMBOL(invalidate_inodes);

  
  static int can_unuse(struct inode *inode)
  {
  	if (inode->i_state)
  		return 0;
  	if (inode_has_buffers(inode))
  		return 0;
  	if (atomic_read(&inode->i_count))
  		return 0;
  	if (inode->i_data.nrpages)
  		return 0;
  	return 1;
  }
  
  /*
   * Scan `goal' inodes on the unused list for freeable ones. They are moved to
   * a temporary list and then are freed outside inode_lock by dispose_list().
   *
   * Any inodes which are pinned purely because of attached pagecache have their
   * pagecache removed.  We expect the final iput() on that inode to add it to
   * the front of the inode_unused list.  So look for it there and if the
   * inode is still freeable, proceed.  The right inode is found 99.9% of the
   * time in testing on a 4-way.
   *
   * If the inode has metadata buffers attached to mapping->private_list then
   * try to remove them.
   */
  static void prune_icache(int nr_to_scan)
  {
  	LIST_HEAD(freeable);
  	int nr_pruned = 0;
  	int nr_scanned;
  	unsigned long reap = 0;

  	down_read(&iprune_sem);

  	spin_lock(&inode_lock);
  	for (nr_scanned = 0; nr_scanned < nr_to_scan; nr_scanned++) {
  		struct inode *inode;
  
  		if (list_empty(&inode_unused))
  			break;
  
  		inode = list_entry(inode_unused.prev, struct inode, i_list);
  
  		if (inode->i_state || atomic_read(&inode->i_count)) {
  			list_move(&inode->i_list, &inode_unused);
  			continue;
  		}
  		if (inode_has_buffers(inode) || inode->i_data.nrpages) {
  			__iget(inode);
  			spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
  			if (remove_inode_buffers(inode))

  				reap += invalidate_mapping_pages(&inode->i_data,
  								0, -1);

  			iput(inode);
  			spin_lock(&inode_lock);
  
  			if (inode != list_entry(inode_unused.next,
  						struct inode, i_list))
  				continue;	/* wrong inode or list_empty */
  			if (!can_unuse(inode))
  				continue;
  		}

  		list_move(&inode->i_list, &freeable);

  		WARN_ON(inode->i_state & I_NEW);

  		inode->i_state |= I_FREEING;
  		nr_pruned++;
  	}
  	inodes_stat.nr_unused -= nr_pruned;

  	if (current_is_kswapd())
  		__count_vm_events(KSWAPD_INODESTEAL, reap);
  	else
  		__count_vm_events(PGINODESTEAL, reap);

  	spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
  
  	dispose_list(&freeable);

  	up_read(&iprune_sem);

  }
  
  /*
   * shrink_icache_memory() will attempt to reclaim some unused inodes.  Here,
   * "unused" means that no dentries are referring to the inodes: the files are
   * not open and the dcache references to those inodes have already been
   * reclaimed.
   *
   * This function is passed the number of inodes to scan, and it returns the
   * total number of remaining possibly-reclaimable inodes.
   */

  static int shrink_icache_memory(struct shrinker *shrink, int nr, gfp_t gfp_mask)

  {
  	if (nr) {
  		/*
  		 * Nasty deadlock avoidance.  We may hold various FS locks,
  		 * and we don't want to recurse into the FS that called us
  		 * in clear_inode() and friends..

  		 */

  		if (!(gfp_mask & __GFP_FS))
  			return -1;
  		prune_icache(nr);
  	}
  	return (inodes_stat.nr_unused / 100) * sysctl_vfs_cache_pressure;
  }

  static struct shrinker icache_shrinker = {
  	.shrink = shrink_icache_memory,
  	.seeks = DEFAULT_SEEKS,
  };

  static void __wait_on_freeing_inode(struct inode *inode);
  /*
   * Called with the inode lock held.
   * NOTE: we are not increasing the inode-refcount, you must call __iget()
   * by hand after calling find_inode now! This simplifies iunique and won't
   * add any additional branch in the common code.
   */

  static struct inode *find_inode(struct super_block *sb,
  				struct hlist_head *head,
  				int (*test)(struct inode *, void *),
  				void *data)

  {
  	struct hlist_node *node;

  	struct inode *inode = NULL;

  
  repeat:

  	hlist_for_each_entry(inode, node, head, i_hash) {

  		if (inode->i_sb != sb)
  			continue;
  		if (!test(inode, data))
  			continue;

  		if (inode->i_state & (I_FREEING|I_WILL_FREE)) {

  			__wait_on_freeing_inode(inode);
  			goto repeat;
  		}
  		break;
  	}
  	return node ? inode : NULL;
  }
  
  /*
   * find_inode_fast is the fast path version of find_inode, see the comment at
   * iget_locked for details.
   */

  static struct inode *find_inode_fast(struct super_block *sb,
  				struct hlist_head *head, unsigned long ino)

  {
  	struct hlist_node *node;

  	struct inode *inode = NULL;

  
  repeat:

  	hlist_for_each_entry(inode, node, head, i_hash) {

  		if (inode->i_ino != ino)
  			continue;
  		if (inode->i_sb != sb)
  			continue;

  		if (inode->i_state & (I_FREEING|I_WILL_FREE)) {

  			__wait_on_freeing_inode(inode);
  			goto repeat;
  		}
  		break;
  	}
  	return node ? inode : NULL;
  }

  static unsigned long hash(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long hashval)
  {
  	unsigned long tmp;
  
  	tmp = (hashval * (unsigned long)sb) ^ (GOLDEN_RATIO_PRIME + hashval) /
  			L1_CACHE_BYTES;
  	tmp = tmp ^ ((tmp ^ GOLDEN_RATIO_PRIME) >> I_HASHBITS);
  	return tmp & I_HASHMASK;
  }
  
  static inline void
  __inode_add_to_lists(struct super_block *sb, struct hlist_head *head,
  			struct inode *inode)
  {
  	inodes_stat.nr_inodes++;
  	list_add(&inode->i_list, &inode_in_use);
  	list_add(&inode->i_sb_list, &sb->s_inodes);
  	if (head)
  		hlist_add_head(&inode->i_hash, head);
  }
  
  /**
   * inode_add_to_lists - add a new inode to relevant lists

   * @sb: superblock inode belongs to
   * @inode: inode to mark in use

   *
   * When an inode is allocated it needs to be accounted for, added to the in use
   * list, the owning superblock and the inode hash. This needs to be done under
   * the inode_lock, so export a function to do this rather than the inode lock
   * itself. We calculate the hash list to add to here so it is all internal
   * which requires the caller to have already set up the inode number in the
   * inode to add.
   */
  void inode_add_to_lists(struct super_block *sb, struct inode *inode)
  {
  	struct hlist_head *head = inode_hashtable + hash(sb, inode->i_ino);
  
  	spin_lock(&inode_lock);
  	__inode_add_to_lists(sb, head, inode);
  	spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
  }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inode_add_to_lists);

  /**
   *	new_inode 	- obtain an inode
   *	@sb: superblock
   *

   *	Allocates a new inode for given superblock. The default gfp_mask

   *	for allocations related to inode->i_mapping is GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE.

   *	If HIGHMEM pages are unsuitable or it is known that pages allocated
   *	for the page cache are not reclaimable or migratable,
   *	mapping_set_gfp_mask() must be called with suitable flags on the
   *	newly created inode's mapping
   *

   */
  struct inode *new_inode(struct super_block *sb)
  {

  	/*
  	 * On a 32bit, non LFS stat() call, glibc will generate an EOVERFLOW
  	 * error if st_ino won't fit in target struct field. Use 32bit counter
  	 * here to attempt to avoid that.
  	 */
  	static unsigned int last_ino;

  	struct inode *inode;

  
  	spin_lock_prefetch(&inode_lock);

  	inode = alloc_inode(sb);
  	if (inode) {
  		spin_lock(&inode_lock);

  		__inode_add_to_lists(sb, NULL, inode);

  		inode->i_ino = ++last_ino;
  		inode->i_state = 0;
  		spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
  	}
  	return inode;
  }

  EXPORT_SYMBOL(new_inode);
  
  void unlock_new_inode(struct inode *inode)
  {

  #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC

  	if (inode->i_mode & S_IFDIR) {
  		struct file_system_type *type = inode->i_sb->s_type;

  		/* Set new key only if filesystem hasn't already changed it */
  		if (!lockdep_match_class(&inode->i_mutex,
  		    &type->i_mutex_key)) {
  			/*
  			 * ensure nobody is actually holding i_mutex
  			 */
  			mutex_destroy(&inode->i_mutex);
  			mutex_init(&inode->i_mutex);
  			lockdep_set_class(&inode->i_mutex,
  					  &type->i_mutex_dir_key);
  		}

  	}

  #endif

  	/*

  	 * This is special!  We do not need the spinlock when clearing I_NEW,

  	 * because we're guaranteed that nobody else tries to do anything about
  	 * the state of the inode when it is locked, as we just created it (so

  	 * there can be no old holders that haven't tested I_NEW).

  	 * However we must emit the memory barrier so that other CPUs reliably

  	 * see the clearing of I_NEW after the other inode initialisation has

  	 * completed.

  	 */

  	smp_mb();

  	WARN_ON(!(inode->i_state & I_NEW));
  	inode->i_state &= ~I_NEW;

  	wake_up_inode(inode);
  }

  EXPORT_SYMBOL(unlock_new_inode);
  
  /*
   * This is called without the inode lock held.. Be careful.
   *
   * We no longer cache the sb_flags in i_flags - see fs.h
   *	-- rmk@arm.uk.linux.org
   */

  static struct inode *get_new_inode(struct super_block *sb,
  				struct hlist_head *head,
  				int (*test)(struct inode *, void *),
  				int (*set)(struct inode *, void *),
  				void *data)

  {

  	struct inode *inode;

  
  	inode = alloc_inode(sb);
  	if (inode) {

  		struct inode *old;

  
  		spin_lock(&inode_lock);
  		/* We released the lock, so.. */
  		old = find_inode(sb, head, test, data);
  		if (!old) {
  			if (set(inode, data))
  				goto set_failed;

  			__inode_add_to_lists(sb, head, inode);

  			inode->i_state = I_NEW;

  			spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
  
  			/* Return the locked inode with I_NEW set, the
  			 * caller is responsible for filling in the contents
  			 */
  			return inode;
  		}
  
  		/*
  		 * Uhhuh, somebody else created the same inode under
  		 * us. Use the old inode instead of the one we just
  		 * allocated.
  		 */
  		__iget(old);
  		spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
  		destroy_inode(inode);
  		inode = old;
  		wait_on_inode(inode);
  	}
  	return inode;
  
  set_failed:
  	spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
  	destroy_inode(inode);
  	return NULL;
  }
  
  /*
   * get_new_inode_fast is the fast path version of get_new_inode, see the
   * comment at iget_locked for details.
   */

  static struct inode *get_new_inode_fast(struct super_block *sb,
  				struct hlist_head *head, unsigned long ino)

  {

  	struct inode *inode;

  
  	inode = alloc_inode(sb);
  	if (inode) {

  		struct inode *old;

  
  		spin_lock(&inode_lock);
  		/* We released the lock, so.. */
  		old = find_inode_fast(sb, head, ino);
  		if (!old) {
  			inode->i_ino = ino;

  			__inode_add_to_lists(sb, head, inode);

  			inode->i_state = I_NEW;

  			spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
  
  			/* Return the locked inode with I_NEW set, the
  			 * caller is responsible for filling in the contents
  			 */
  			return inode;
  		}
  
  		/*
  		 * Uhhuh, somebody else created the same inode under
  		 * us. Use the old inode instead of the one we just
  		 * allocated.
  		 */
  		__iget(old);
  		spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
  		destroy_inode(inode);
  		inode = old;
  		wait_on_inode(inode);
  	}
  	return inode;
  }

  /**
   *	iunique - get a unique inode number
   *	@sb: superblock
   *	@max_reserved: highest reserved inode number
   *
   *	Obtain an inode number that is unique on the system for a given
   *	superblock. This is used by file systems that have no natural
   *	permanent inode numbering system. An inode number is returned that
   *	is higher than the reserved limit but unique.
   *
   *	BUGS:
   *	With a large number of inodes live on the file system this function
   *	currently becomes quite slow.
   */
  ino_t iunique(struct super_block *sb, ino_t max_reserved)
  {

  	/*
  	 * On a 32bit, non LFS stat() call, glibc will generate an EOVERFLOW
  	 * error if st_ino won't fit in target struct field. Use 32bit counter
  	 * here to attempt to avoid that.
  	 */
  	static unsigned int counter;

  	struct inode *inode;

  	struct hlist_head *head;

  	ino_t res;

  	spin_lock(&inode_lock);

  	do {
  		if (counter <= max_reserved)
  			counter = max_reserved + 1;

  		res = counter++;

  		head = inode_hashtable + hash(sb, res);

  		inode = find_inode_fast(sb, head, res);

  	} while (inode != NULL);
  	spin_unlock(&inode_lock);

  	return res;
  }

  EXPORT_SYMBOL(iunique);
  
  struct inode *igrab(struct inode *inode)
  {
  	spin_lock(&inode_lock);

  	if (!(inode->i_state & (I_FREEING|I_WILL_FREE)))

  		__iget(inode);
  	else
  		/*
  		 * Handle the case where s_op->clear_inode is not been
  		 * called yet, and somebody is calling igrab
  		 * while the inode is getting freed.
  		 */
  		inode = NULL;
  	spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
  	return inode;
  }

  EXPORT_SYMBOL(igrab);
  
  /**
   * ifind - internal function, you want ilookup5() or iget5().
   * @sb:		super block of file system to search
   * @head:       the head of the list to search
   * @test:	callback used for comparisons between inodes
   * @data:	opaque data pointer to pass to @test

   * @wait:	if true wait for the inode to be unlocked, if false do not

   *
   * ifind() searches for the inode specified by @data in the inode
   * cache. This is a generalized version of ifind_fast() for file systems where
   * the inode number is not sufficient for unique identification of an inode.
   *
   * If the inode is in the cache, the inode is returned with an incremented
   * reference count.
   *
   * Otherwise NULL is returned.
   *
   * Note, @test is called with the inode_lock held, so can't sleep.
   */

  static struct inode *ifind(struct super_block *sb,

  		struct hlist_head *head, int (*test)(struct inode *, void *),

  		void *data, const int wait)

  {
  	struct inode *inode;
  
  	spin_lock(&inode_lock);
  	inode = find_inode(sb, head, test, data);
  	if (inode) {
  		__iget(inode);
  		spin_unlock(&inode_lock);

  		if (likely(wait))
  			wait_on_inode(inode);

  		return inode;
  	}
  	spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
  	return NULL;
  }
  
  /**
   * ifind_fast - internal function, you want ilookup() or iget().
   * @sb:		super block of file system to search
   * @head:       head of the list to search
   * @ino:	inode number to search for
   *
   * ifind_fast() searches for the inode @ino in the inode cache. This is for
   * file systems where the inode number is sufficient for unique identification
   * of an inode.
   *
   * If the inode is in the cache, the inode is returned with an incremented
   * reference count.
   *
   * Otherwise NULL is returned.
   */

  static struct inode *ifind_fast(struct super_block *sb,

  		struct hlist_head *head, unsigned long ino)
  {
  	struct inode *inode;
  
  	spin_lock(&inode_lock);
  	inode = find_inode_fast(sb, head, ino);
  	if (inode) {
  		__iget(inode);
  		spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
  		wait_on_inode(inode);
  		return inode;
  	}
  	spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
  	return NULL;
  }
  
  /**

   * ilookup5_nowait - search for an inode in the inode cache

   * @sb:		super block of file system to search
   * @hashval:	hash value (usually inode number) to search for
   * @test:	callback used for comparisons between inodes
   * @data:	opaque data pointer to pass to @test
   *
   * ilookup5() uses ifind() to search for the inode specified by @hashval and
   * @data in the inode cache. This is a generalized version of ilookup() for
   * file systems where the inode number is not sufficient for unique
   * identification of an inode.
   *
   * If the inode is in the cache, the inode is returned with an incremented

   * reference count.  Note, the inode lock is not waited upon so you have to be
   * very careful what you do with the returned inode.  You probably should be
   * using ilookup5() instead.
   *
   * Otherwise NULL is returned.
   *
   * Note, @test is called with the inode_lock held, so can't sleep.
   */
  struct inode *ilookup5_nowait(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long hashval,
  		int (*test)(struct inode *, void *), void *data)
  {
  	struct hlist_head *head = inode_hashtable + hash(sb, hashval);
  
  	return ifind(sb, head, test, data, 0);
  }

  EXPORT_SYMBOL(ilookup5_nowait);
  
  /**
   * ilookup5 - search for an inode in the inode cache
   * @sb:		super block of file system to search
   * @hashval:	hash value (usually inode number) to search for
   * @test:	callback used for comparisons between inodes
   * @data:	opaque data pointer to pass to @test
   *
   * ilookup5() uses ifind() to search for the inode specified by @hashval and
   * @data in the inode cache. This is a generalized version of ilookup() for
   * file systems where the inode number is not sufficient for unique
   * identification of an inode.
   *
   * If the inode is in the cache, the inode lock is waited upon and the inode is
   * returned with an incremented reference count.

   *
   * Otherwise NULL is returned.
   *
   * Note, @test is called with the inode_lock held, so can't sleep.
   */
  struct inode *ilookup5(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long hashval,
  		int (*test)(struct inode *, void *), void *data)
  {
  	struct hlist_head *head = inode_hashtable + hash(sb, hashval);

  	return ifind(sb, head, test, data, 1);

  }

  EXPORT_SYMBOL(ilookup5);
  
  /**
   * ilookup - search for an inode in the inode cache
   * @sb:		super block of file system to search
   * @ino:	inode number to search for
   *
   * ilookup() uses ifind_fast() to search for the inode @ino in the inode cache.
   * This is for file systems where the inode number is sufficient for unique
   * identification of an inode.
   *
   * If the inode is in the cache, the inode is returned with an incremented
   * reference count.
   *
   * Otherwise NULL is returned.
   */
  struct inode *ilookup(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino)
  {
  	struct hlist_head *head = inode_hashtable + hash(sb, ino);
  
  	return ifind_fast(sb, head, ino);
  }

  EXPORT_SYMBOL(ilookup);
  
  /**
   * iget5_locked - obtain an inode from a mounted file system
   * @sb:		super block of file system
   * @hashval:	hash value (usually inode number) to get
   * @test:	callback used for comparisons between inodes
   * @set:	callback used to initialize a new struct inode
   * @data:	opaque data pointer to pass to @test and @set
   *

   * iget5_locked() uses ifind() to search for the inode specified by @hashval
   * and @data in the inode cache and if present it is returned with an increased
   * reference count. This is a generalized version of iget_locked() for file
   * systems where the inode number is not sufficient for unique identification
   * of an inode.
   *
   * If the inode is not in cache, get_new_inode() is called to allocate a new
   * inode and this is returned locked, hashed, and with the I_NEW flag set. The
   * file system gets to fill it in before unlocking it via unlock_new_inode().
   *
   * Note both @test and @set are called with the inode_lock held, so can't sleep.
   */
  struct inode *iget5_locked(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long hashval,
  		int (*test)(struct inode *, void *),
  		int (*set)(struct inode *, void *), void *data)
  {
  	struct hlist_head *head = inode_hashtable + hash(sb, hashval);
  	struct inode *inode;

  	inode = ifind(sb, head, test, data, 1);

  	if (inode)
  		return inode;
  	/*
  	 * get_new_inode() will do the right thing, re-trying the search
  	 * in case it had to block at any point.
  	 */
  	return get_new_inode(sb, head, test, set, data);
  }

  EXPORT_SYMBOL(iget5_locked);
  
  /**
   * iget_locked - obtain an inode from a mounted file system
   * @sb:		super block of file system
   * @ino:	inode number to get
   *

   * iget_locked() uses ifind_fast() to search for the inode specified by @ino in
   * the inode cache and if present it is returned with an increased reference
   * count. This is for file systems where the inode number is sufficient for
   * unique identification of an inode.
   *
   * If the inode is not in cache, get_new_inode_fast() is called to allocate a
   * new inode and this is returned locked, hashed, and with the I_NEW flag set.
   * The file system gets to fill it in before unlocking it via
   * unlock_new_inode().
   */
  struct inode *iget_locked(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino)
  {
  	struct hlist_head *head = inode_hashtable + hash(sb, ino);
  	struct inode *inode;
  
  	inode = ifind_fast(sb, head, ino);
  	if (inode)
  		return inode;
  	/*
  	 * get_new_inode_fast() will do the right thing, re-trying the search
  	 * in case it had to block at any point.
  	 */
  	return get_new_inode_fast(sb, head, ino);
  }

  EXPORT_SYMBOL(iget_locked);

  int insert_inode_locked(struct inode *inode)
  {
  	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
  	ino_t ino = inode->i_ino;
  	struct hlist_head *head = inode_hashtable + hash(sb, ino);

  	inode->i_state |= I_NEW;

  	while (1) {

  		struct hlist_node *node;
  		struct inode *old = NULL;

  		spin_lock(&inode_lock);

  		hlist_for_each_entry(old, node, head, i_hash) {
  			if (old->i_ino != ino)
  				continue;
  			if (old->i_sb != sb)
  				continue;

  			if (old->i_state & (I_FREEING|I_WILL_FREE))

  				continue;
  			break;
  		}
  		if (likely(!node)) {

  			hlist_add_head(&inode->i_hash, head);
  			spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
  			return 0;
  		}
  		__iget(old);
  		spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
  		wait_on_inode(old);
  		if (unlikely(!hlist_unhashed(&old->i_hash))) {
  			iput(old);
  			return -EBUSY;
  		}
  		iput(old);
  	}
  }

  EXPORT_SYMBOL(insert_inode_locked);
  
  int insert_inode_locked4(struct inode *inode, unsigned long hashval,
  		int (*test)(struct inode *, void *), void *data)
  {
  	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
  	struct hlist_head *head = inode_hashtable + hash(sb, hashval);

  	inode->i_state |= I_NEW;

  
  	while (1) {

  		struct hlist_node *node;
  		struct inode *old = NULL;

  		spin_lock(&inode_lock);

  		hlist_for_each_entry(old, node, head, i_hash) {
  			if (old->i_sb != sb)
  				continue;
  			if (!test(old, data))
  				continue;

  			if (old->i_state & (I_FREEING|I_WILL_FREE))

  				continue;
  			break;
  		}
  		if (likely(!node)) {

  			hlist_add_head(&inode->i_hash, head);
  			spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
  			return 0;
  		}
  		__iget(old);
  		spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
  		wait_on_inode(old);
  		if (unlikely(!hlist_unhashed(&old->i_hash))) {
  			iput(old);
  			return -EBUSY;
  		}
  		iput(old);
  	}
  }

  EXPORT_SYMBOL(insert_inode_locked4);

  /**
   *	__insert_inode_hash - hash an inode
   *	@inode: unhashed inode
   *	@hashval: unsigned long value used to locate this object in the
   *		inode_hashtable.
   *
   *	Add an inode to the inode hash for this superblock.
   */
  void __insert_inode_hash(struct inode *inode, unsigned long hashval)
  {
  	struct hlist_head *head = inode_hashtable + hash(inode->i_sb, hashval);
  	spin_lock(&inode_lock);
  	hlist_add_head(&inode->i_hash, head);
  	spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
  }

  EXPORT_SYMBOL(__insert_inode_hash);
  
  /**
   *	remove_inode_hash - remove an inode from the hash
   *	@inode: inode to unhash
   *
   *	Remove an inode from the superblock.
   */
  void remove_inode_hash(struct inode *inode)
  {
  	spin_lock(&inode_lock);
  	hlist_del_init(&inode->i_hash);
  	spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
  }

  EXPORT_SYMBOL(remove_inode_hash);

  int generic_delete_inode(struct inode *inode)
  {
  	return 1;
  }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_delete_inode);

  /*

   * Normal UNIX filesystem behaviour: delete the
   * inode when the usage count drops to zero, and
   * i_nlink is zero.

   */

  int generic_drop_inode(struct inode *inode)

  {

  	return !inode->i_nlink || hlist_unhashed(&inode->i_hash);

  }

  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(generic_drop_inode);

  /*
   * Called when we're dropping the last reference
   * to an inode.

   *

   * Call the FS "drop_inode()" function, defaulting to
   * the legacy UNIX filesystem behaviour.  If it tells
   * us to evict inode, do so.  Otherwise, retain inode
   * in cache if fs is alive, sync and evict if fs is
   * shutting down.

   */

  static void iput_final(struct inode *inode)

  {
  	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;

  	const struct super_operations *op = inode->i_sb->s_op;
  	int drop;
  
  	if (op && op->drop_inode)
  		drop = op->drop_inode(inode);
  	else
  		drop = generic_drop_inode(inode);

  	if (!drop) {

  		if (!(inode->i_state & (I_DIRTY|I_SYNC)))

  			list_move(&inode->i_list, &inode_unused);
  		inodes_stat.nr_unused++;

  		if (sb->s_flags & MS_ACTIVE) {

  			spin_unlock(&inode_lock);

  			return;

  		}

  		WARN_ON(inode->i_state & I_NEW);

  		inode->i_state |= I_WILL_FREE;
  		spin_unlock(&inode_lock);

  		write_inode_now(inode, 1);
  		spin_lock(&inode_lock);

  		WARN_ON(inode->i_state & I_NEW);

  		inode->i_state &= ~I_WILL_FREE;

  		inodes_stat.nr_unused--;
  		hlist_del_init(&inode->i_hash);
  	}
  	list_del_init(&inode->i_list);
  	list_del_init(&inode->i_sb_list);

  	WARN_ON(inode->i_state & I_NEW);

  	inode->i_state |= I_FREEING;

  	inodes_stat.nr_inodes--;
  	spin_unlock(&inode_lock);

  	evict(inode);

  	spin_lock(&inode_lock);
  	hlist_del_init(&inode->i_hash);
  	spin_unlock(&inode_lock);

  	wake_up_inode(inode);

  	BUG_ON(inode->i_state != (I_FREEING | I_CLEAR));

  	destroy_inode(inode);
  }

  /**

   *	iput	- put an inode

   *	@inode: inode to put
   *
   *	Puts an inode, dropping its usage count. If the inode use count hits
   *	zero, the inode is then freed and may also be destroyed.
   *
   *	Consequently, iput() can sleep.
   */
  void iput(struct inode *inode)
  {
  	if (inode) {

  		BUG_ON(inode->i_state & I_CLEAR);

  		if (atomic_dec_and_lock(&inode->i_count, &inode_lock))
  			iput_final(inode);
  	}
  }

  EXPORT_SYMBOL(iput);
  
  /**
   *	bmap	- find a block number in a file
   *	@inode: inode of file
   *	@block: block to find
   *
   *	Returns the block number on the device holding the inode that
   *	is the disk block number for the block of the file requested.
   *	That is, asked for block 4 of inode 1 the function will return the

   *	disk block relative to the disk start that holds that block of the

   *	file.
   */

  sector_t bmap(struct inode *inode, sector_t block)

  {
  	sector_t res = 0;
  	if (inode->i_mapping->a_ops->bmap)
  		res = inode->i_mapping->a_ops->bmap(inode->i_mapping, block);
  	return res;
  }

  EXPORT_SYMBOL(bmap);

  /*
   * With relative atime, only update atime if the previous atime is
   * earlier than either the ctime or mtime or if at least a day has
   * passed since the last atime update.
   */
  static int relatime_need_update(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct inode *inode,
  			     struct timespec now)
  {
  
  	if (!(mnt->mnt_flags & MNT_RELATIME))
  		return 1;
  	/*
  	 * Is mtime younger than atime? If yes, update atime:
  	 */
  	if (timespec_compare(&inode->i_mtime, &inode->i_atime) >= 0)
  		return 1;
  	/*
  	 * Is ctime younger than atime? If yes, update atime:
  	 */
  	if (timespec_compare(&inode->i_ctime, &inode->i_atime) >= 0)
  		return 1;
  
  	/*
  	 * Is the previous atime value older than a day? If yes,
  	 * update atime:
  	 */
  	if ((long)(now.tv_sec - inode->i_atime.tv_sec) >= 24*60*60)
  		return 1;
  	/*
  	 * Good, we can skip the atime update:
  	 */
  	return 0;
  }

  /**

   *	touch_atime	-	update the access time
   *	@mnt: mount the inode is accessed on

   *	@dentry: dentry accessed

   *
   *	Update the accessed time on an inode and mark it for writeback.
   *	This function automatically handles read only file systems and media,
   *	as well as the "noatime" flag and inode specific "noatime" markers.
   */

  void touch_atime(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry)

  {

  	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;

  	struct timespec now;

  	if (inode->i_flags & S_NOATIME)

  		return;

  	if (IS_NOATIME(inode))

  		return;

  	if ((inode->i_sb->s_flags & MS_NODIRATIME) && S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))

  		return;

  	if (mnt->mnt_flags & MNT_NOATIME)

  		return;

  	if ((mnt->mnt_flags & MNT_NODIRATIME) && S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))

  		return;

  
  	now = current_fs_time(inode->i_sb);

  
  	if (!relatime_need_update(mnt, inode, now))

  		return;

  	if (timespec_equal(&inode->i_atime, &now))

  		return;
  
  	if (mnt_want_write(mnt))
  		return;

  
  	inode->i_atime = now;
  	mark_inode_dirty_sync(inode);

  	mnt_drop_write(mnt);

  }

  EXPORT_SYMBOL(touch_atime);

  
  /**

   *	file_update_time	-	update mtime and ctime time
   *	@file: file accessed

   *

   *	Update the mtime and ctime members of an inode and mark the inode
   *	for writeback.  Note that this function is meant exclusively for
   *	usage in the file write path of filesystems, and filesystems may
   *	choose to explicitly ignore update via this function with the

   *	S_NOCMTIME inode flag, e.g. for network filesystem where these

   *	timestamps are handled by the server.

   */

  void file_update_time(struct file *file)

  {

  	struct inode *inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;

  	struct timespec now;

  	enum { S_MTIME = 1, S_CTIME = 2, S_VERSION = 4 } sync_it = 0;

  	/* First try to exhaust all avenues to not sync */

  	if (IS_NOCMTIME(inode))
  		return;

  	now = current_fs_time(inode->i_sb);

  	if (!timespec_equal(&inode->i_mtime, &now))
  		sync_it = S_MTIME;

  	if (!timespec_equal(&inode->i_ctime, &now))
  		sync_it |= S_CTIME;

  	if (IS_I_VERSION(inode))
  		sync_it |= S_VERSION;

  	if (!sync_it)
  		return;
  
  	/* Finally allowed to write? Takes lock. */
  	if (mnt_want_write_file(file))
  		return;
  
  	/* Only change inode inside the lock region */
  	if (sync_it & S_VERSION)
  		inode_inc_iversion(inode);
  	if (sync_it & S_CTIME)
  		inode->i_ctime = now;
  	if (sync_it & S_MTIME)
  		inode->i_mtime = now;
  	mark_inode_dirty_sync(inode);

  	mnt_drop_write(file->f_path.mnt);

  }

  EXPORT_SYMBOL(file_update_time);

  
  int inode_needs_sync(struct inode *inode)
  {
  	if (IS_SYNC(inode))
  		return 1;
  	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) && IS_DIRSYNC(inode))
  		return 1;
  	return 0;
  }

  EXPORT_SYMBOL(inode_needs_sync);

  int inode_wait(void *word)
  {
  	schedule();
  	return 0;
  }

  EXPORT_SYMBOL(inode_wait);

  
  /*

   * If we try to find an inode in the inode hash while it is being
   * deleted, we have to wait until the filesystem completes its
   * deletion before reporting that it isn't found.  This function waits
   * until the deletion _might_ have completed.  Callers are responsible
   * to recheck inode state.
   *

   * It doesn't matter if I_NEW is not set initially, a call to

   * wake_up_inode() after removing from the hash list will DTRT.
   *

   * This is called with inode_lock held.
   */
  static void __wait_on_freeing_inode(struct inode *inode)
  {
  	wait_queue_head_t *wq;

  	DEFINE_WAIT_BIT(wait, &inode->i_state, __I_NEW);
  	wq = bit_waitqueue(&inode->i_state, __I_NEW);

  	prepare_to_wait(wq, &wait.wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
  	spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
  	schedule();
  	finish_wait(wq, &wait.wait);
  	spin_lock(&inode_lock);
  }

  static __initdata unsigned long ihash_entries;
  static int __init set_ihash_entries(char *str)
  {
  	if (!str)
  		return 0;
  	ihash_entries = simple_strtoul(str, &str, 0);
  	return 1;
  }
  __setup("ihash_entries=", set_ihash_entries);
  
  /*
   * Initialize the waitqueues and inode hash table.
   */
  void __init inode_init_early(void)
  {
  	int loop;
  
  	/* If hashes are distributed across NUMA nodes, defer
  	 * hash allocation until vmalloc space is available.
  	 */
  	if (hashdist)
  		return;
  
  	inode_hashtable =
  		alloc_large_system_hash("Inode-cache",
  					sizeof(struct hlist_head),
  					ihash_entries,
  					14,
  					HASH_EARLY,
  					&i_hash_shift,
  					&i_hash_mask,
  					0);
  
  	for (loop = 0; loop < (1 << i_hash_shift); loop++)
  		INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&inode_hashtable[loop]);
  }

  void __init inode_init(void)

  {
  	int loop;
  
  	/* inode slab cache */

  	inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("inode_cache",
  					 sizeof(struct inode),
  					 0,
  					 (SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT|SLAB_PANIC|
  					 SLAB_MEM_SPREAD),

  					 init_once);

  	register_shrinker(&icache_shrinker);

  
  	/* Hash may have been set up in inode_init_early */
  	if (!hashdist)
  		return;
  
  	inode_hashtable =
  		alloc_large_system_hash("Inode-cache",
  					sizeof(struct hlist_head),
  					ihash_entries,
  					14,
  					0,
  					&i_hash_shift,
  					&i_hash_mask,
  					0);
  
  	for (loop = 0; loop < (1 << i_hash_shift); loop++)
  		INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&inode_hashtable[loop]);
  }
  
  void init_special_inode(struct inode *inode, umode_t mode, dev_t rdev)
  {
  	inode->i_mode = mode;
  	if (S_ISCHR(mode)) {
  		inode->i_fop = &def_chr_fops;
  		inode->i_rdev = rdev;
  	} else if (S_ISBLK(mode)) {
  		inode->i_fop = &def_blk_fops;
  		inode->i_rdev = rdev;
  	} else if (S_ISFIFO(mode))
  		inode->i_fop = &def_fifo_fops;
  	else if (S_ISSOCK(mode))
  		inode->i_fop = &bad_sock_fops;
  	else

  		printk(KERN_DEBUG "init_special_inode: bogus i_mode (%o) for"
  				  " inode %s:%lu
  ", mode, inode->i_sb->s_id,
  				  inode->i_ino);

  }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL(init_special_inode);

  
  /**
   * Init uid,gid,mode for new inode according to posix standards
   * @inode: New inode
   * @dir: Directory inode
   * @mode: mode of the new inode
   */
  void inode_init_owner(struct inode *inode, const struct inode *dir,
  			mode_t mode)
  {
  	inode->i_uid = current_fsuid();
  	if (dir && dir->i_mode & S_ISGID) {
  		inode->i_gid = dir->i_gid;
  		if (S_ISDIR(mode))
  			mode |= S_ISGID;
  	} else
  		inode->i_gid = current_fsgid();
  	inode->i_mode = mode;
  }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL(inode_init_owner);