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block/blk-settings.c 28.7 KB
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  /*
   * Functions related to setting various queue properties from drivers
   */
  #include <linux/kernel.h>
  #include <linux/module.h>
  #include <linux/init.h>
  #include <linux/bio.h>
  #include <linux/blkdev.h>
  #include <linux/bootmem.h>	/* for max_pfn/max_low_pfn */
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  #include <linux/gcd.h>
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  #include <linux/lcm.h>
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  #include <linux/jiffies.h>
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  #include <linux/gfp.h>
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  #include "blk.h"
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  #include "blk-wbt.h"
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  unsigned long blk_max_low_pfn;
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  EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_max_low_pfn);
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  unsigned long blk_max_pfn;
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  /**
   * blk_queue_prep_rq - set a prepare_request function for queue
   * @q:		queue
   * @pfn:	prepare_request function
   *
   * It's possible for a queue to register a prepare_request callback which
   * is invoked before the request is handed to the request_fn. The goal of
   * the function is to prepare a request for I/O, it can be used to build a
   * cdb from the request data for instance.
   *
   */
  void blk_queue_prep_rq(struct request_queue *q, prep_rq_fn *pfn)
  {
  	q->prep_rq_fn = pfn;
  }
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  EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_prep_rq);
  
  /**
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   * blk_queue_unprep_rq - set an unprepare_request function for queue
   * @q:		queue
   * @ufn:	unprepare_request function
   *
   * It's possible for a queue to register an unprepare_request callback
   * which is invoked before the request is finally completed. The goal
   * of the function is to deallocate any data that was allocated in the
   * prepare_request callback.
   *
   */
  void blk_queue_unprep_rq(struct request_queue *q, unprep_rq_fn *ufn)
  {
  	q->unprep_rq_fn = ufn;
  }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_unprep_rq);
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  void blk_queue_softirq_done(struct request_queue *q, softirq_done_fn *fn)
  {
  	q->softirq_done_fn = fn;
  }
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  EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_softirq_done);
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  void blk_queue_rq_timeout(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int timeout)
  {
  	q->rq_timeout = timeout;
  }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_queue_rq_timeout);
  
  void blk_queue_rq_timed_out(struct request_queue *q, rq_timed_out_fn *fn)
  {
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  	WARN_ON_ONCE(q->mq_ops);
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  	q->rq_timed_out_fn = fn;
  }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_queue_rq_timed_out);
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  void blk_queue_lld_busy(struct request_queue *q, lld_busy_fn *fn)
  {
  	q->lld_busy_fn = fn;
  }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_queue_lld_busy);
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  /**
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   * blk_set_default_limits - reset limits to default values
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   * @lim:  the queue_limits structure to reset
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   *
   * Description:
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   *   Returns a queue_limit struct to its default state.
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   */
  void blk_set_default_limits(struct queue_limits *lim)
  {
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  	lim->max_segments = BLK_MAX_SEGMENTS;
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  	lim->max_discard_segments = 1;
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  	lim->max_integrity_segments = 0;
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  	lim->seg_boundary_mask = BLK_SEG_BOUNDARY_MASK;
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  	lim->virt_boundary_mask = 0;
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  	lim->max_segment_size = BLK_MAX_SEGMENT_SIZE;
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  	lim->max_sectors = lim->max_hw_sectors = BLK_SAFE_MAX_SECTORS;
  	lim->max_dev_sectors = 0;
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  	lim->chunk_sectors = 0;
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  	lim->max_write_same_sectors = 0;
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  	lim->max_write_zeroes_sectors = 0;
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  	lim->max_discard_sectors = 0;
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  	lim->max_hw_discard_sectors = 0;
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  	lim->discard_granularity = 0;
  	lim->discard_alignment = 0;
  	lim->discard_misaligned = 0;
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  	lim->logical_block_size = lim->physical_block_size = lim->io_min = 512;
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  	lim->bounce_pfn = (unsigned long)(BLK_BOUNCE_ANY >> PAGE_SHIFT);
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  	lim->alignment_offset = 0;
  	lim->io_opt = 0;
  	lim->misaligned = 0;
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  	lim->cluster = 1;
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  	lim->zoned = BLK_ZONED_NONE;
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  }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_set_default_limits);
  
  /**
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   * blk_set_stacking_limits - set default limits for stacking devices
   * @lim:  the queue_limits structure to reset
   *
   * Description:
   *   Returns a queue_limit struct to its default state. Should be used
   *   by stacking drivers like DM that have no internal limits.
   */
  void blk_set_stacking_limits(struct queue_limits *lim)
  {
  	blk_set_default_limits(lim);
  
  	/* Inherit limits from component devices */
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  	lim->max_segments = USHRT_MAX;
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  	lim->max_discard_segments = USHRT_MAX;
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  	lim->max_hw_sectors = UINT_MAX;
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  	lim->max_segment_size = UINT_MAX;
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  	lim->max_sectors = UINT_MAX;
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  	lim->max_dev_sectors = UINT_MAX;
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  	lim->max_write_same_sectors = UINT_MAX;
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  	lim->max_write_zeroes_sectors = UINT_MAX;
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  }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_set_stacking_limits);
  
  /**
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   * blk_queue_make_request - define an alternate make_request function for a device
   * @q:  the request queue for the device to be affected
   * @mfn: the alternate make_request function
   *
   * Description:
   *    The normal way for &struct bios to be passed to a device
   *    driver is for them to be collected into requests on a request
   *    queue, and then to allow the device driver to select requests
   *    off that queue when it is ready.  This works well for many block
   *    devices. However some block devices (typically virtual devices
   *    such as md or lvm) do not benefit from the processing on the
   *    request queue, and are served best by having the requests passed
   *    directly to them.  This can be achieved by providing a function
   *    to blk_queue_make_request().
   *
   * Caveat:
   *    The driver that does this *must* be able to deal appropriately
   *    with buffers in "highmemory". This can be accomplished by either calling
   *    __bio_kmap_atomic() to get a temporary kernel mapping, or by calling
   *    blk_queue_bounce() to create a buffer in normal memory.
   **/
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  void blk_queue_make_request(struct request_queue *q, make_request_fn *mfn)
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  {
  	/*
  	 * set defaults
  	 */
  	q->nr_requests = BLKDEV_MAX_RQ;
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  	q->make_request_fn = mfn;
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  	blk_queue_dma_alignment(q, 511);
  	blk_queue_congestion_threshold(q);
  	q->nr_batching = BLK_BATCH_REQ;
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  	blk_set_default_limits(&q->limits);
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  }
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  EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_make_request);
  
  /**
   * blk_queue_bounce_limit - set bounce buffer limit for queue
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   * @q: the request queue for the device
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   * @max_addr: the maximum address the device can handle
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   *
   * Description:
   *    Different hardware can have different requirements as to what pages
   *    it can do I/O directly to. A low level driver can call
   *    blk_queue_bounce_limit to have lower memory pages allocated as bounce
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   *    buffers for doing I/O to pages residing above @max_addr.
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   **/
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  void blk_queue_bounce_limit(struct request_queue *q, u64 max_addr)
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  {
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  	unsigned long b_pfn = max_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
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  	int dma = 0;
  
  	q->bounce_gfp = GFP_NOIO;
  #if BITS_PER_LONG == 64
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  	/*
  	 * Assume anything <= 4GB can be handled by IOMMU.  Actually
  	 * some IOMMUs can handle everything, but I don't know of a
  	 * way to test this here.
  	 */
  	if (b_pfn < (min_t(u64, 0xffffffffUL, BLK_BOUNCE_HIGH) >> PAGE_SHIFT))
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  		dma = 1;
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  	q->limits.bounce_pfn = max(max_low_pfn, b_pfn);
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  #else
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  	if (b_pfn < blk_max_low_pfn)
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  		dma = 1;
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  	q->limits.bounce_pfn = b_pfn;
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  #endif
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  	if (dma) {
  		init_emergency_isa_pool();
  		q->bounce_gfp = GFP_NOIO | GFP_DMA;
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  		q->limits.bounce_pfn = b_pfn;
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  	}
  }
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  EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_bounce_limit);
  
  /**
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   * blk_queue_max_hw_sectors - set max sectors for a request for this queue
   * @q:  the request queue for the device
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   * @max_hw_sectors:  max hardware sectors in the usual 512b unit
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   *
   * Description:
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   *    Enables a low level driver to set a hard upper limit,
   *    max_hw_sectors, on the size of requests.  max_hw_sectors is set by
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   *    the device driver based upon the capabilities of the I/O
   *    controller.
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   *
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   *    max_dev_sectors is a hard limit imposed by the storage device for
   *    READ/WRITE requests. It is set by the disk driver.
   *
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   *    max_sectors is a soft limit imposed by the block layer for
   *    filesystem type requests.  This value can be overridden on a
   *    per-device basis in /sys/block/<device>/queue/max_sectors_kb.
   *    The soft limit can not exceed max_hw_sectors.
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   **/
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  void blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int max_hw_sectors)
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  {
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  	struct queue_limits *limits = &q->limits;
  	unsigned int max_sectors;
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  	if ((max_hw_sectors << 9) < PAGE_SIZE) {
  		max_hw_sectors = 1 << (PAGE_SHIFT - 9);
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  		printk(KERN_INFO "%s: set to minimum %d
  ",
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  		       __func__, max_hw_sectors);
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  	}
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  	limits->max_hw_sectors = max_hw_sectors;
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  	max_sectors = min_not_zero(max_hw_sectors, limits->max_dev_sectors);
  	max_sectors = min_t(unsigned int, max_sectors, BLK_DEF_MAX_SECTORS);
  	limits->max_sectors = max_sectors;
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  	q->backing_dev_info->io_pages = max_sectors >> (PAGE_SHIFT - 9);
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  }
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  EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_max_hw_sectors);
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  /**
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   * blk_queue_chunk_sectors - set size of the chunk for this queue
   * @q:  the request queue for the device
   * @chunk_sectors:  chunk sectors in the usual 512b unit
   *
   * Description:
   *    If a driver doesn't want IOs to cross a given chunk size, it can set
   *    this limit and prevent merging across chunks. Note that the chunk size
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   *    must currently be a power-of-2 in sectors. Also note that the block
   *    layer must accept a page worth of data at any offset. So if the
   *    crossing of chunks is a hard limitation in the driver, it must still be
   *    prepared to split single page bios.
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   **/
  void blk_queue_chunk_sectors(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int chunk_sectors)
  {
  	BUG_ON(!is_power_of_2(chunk_sectors));
  	q->limits.chunk_sectors = chunk_sectors;
  }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_chunk_sectors);
  
  /**
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   * blk_queue_max_discard_sectors - set max sectors for a single discard
   * @q:  the request queue for the device
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   * @max_discard_sectors: maximum number of sectors to discard
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   **/
  void blk_queue_max_discard_sectors(struct request_queue *q,
  		unsigned int max_discard_sectors)
  {
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  	q->limits.max_hw_discard_sectors = max_discard_sectors;
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  	q->limits.max_discard_sectors = max_discard_sectors;
  }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_max_discard_sectors);
  
  /**
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   * blk_queue_max_write_same_sectors - set max sectors for a single write same
   * @q:  the request queue for the device
   * @max_write_same_sectors: maximum number of sectors to write per command
   **/
  void blk_queue_max_write_same_sectors(struct request_queue *q,
  				      unsigned int max_write_same_sectors)
  {
  	q->limits.max_write_same_sectors = max_write_same_sectors;
  }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_max_write_same_sectors);
  
  /**
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   * blk_queue_max_write_zeroes_sectors - set max sectors for a single
   *                                      write zeroes
   * @q:  the request queue for the device
   * @max_write_zeroes_sectors: maximum number of sectors to write per command
   **/
  void blk_queue_max_write_zeroes_sectors(struct request_queue *q,
  		unsigned int max_write_zeroes_sectors)
  {
  	q->limits.max_write_zeroes_sectors = max_write_zeroes_sectors;
  }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_max_write_zeroes_sectors);
  
  /**
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   * blk_queue_max_segments - set max hw segments for a request for this queue
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   * @q:  the request queue for the device
   * @max_segments:  max number of segments
   *
   * Description:
   *    Enables a low level driver to set an upper limit on the number of
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   *    hw data segments in a request.
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   **/
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  void blk_queue_max_segments(struct request_queue *q, unsigned short max_segments)
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  {
  	if (!max_segments) {
  		max_segments = 1;
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  		printk(KERN_INFO "%s: set to minimum %d
  ",
  		       __func__, max_segments);
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  	}
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  	q->limits.max_segments = max_segments;
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  }
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  EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_max_segments);
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  /**
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   * blk_queue_max_discard_segments - set max segments for discard requests
   * @q:  the request queue for the device
   * @max_segments:  max number of segments
   *
   * Description:
   *    Enables a low level driver to set an upper limit on the number of
   *    segments in a discard request.
   **/
  void blk_queue_max_discard_segments(struct request_queue *q,
  		unsigned short max_segments)
  {
  	q->limits.max_discard_segments = max_segments;
  }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_queue_max_discard_segments);
  
  /**
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   * blk_queue_max_segment_size - set max segment size for blk_rq_map_sg
   * @q:  the request queue for the device
   * @max_size:  max size of segment in bytes
   *
   * Description:
   *    Enables a low level driver to set an upper limit on the size of a
   *    coalesced segment
   **/
  void blk_queue_max_segment_size(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int max_size)
  {
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  	if (max_size < PAGE_SIZE) {
  		max_size = PAGE_SIZE;
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  		printk(KERN_INFO "%s: set to minimum %d
  ",
  		       __func__, max_size);
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  	}
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  	q->limits.max_segment_size = max_size;
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  }
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  EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_max_segment_size);
  
  /**
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   * blk_queue_logical_block_size - set logical block size for the queue
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   * @q:  the request queue for the device
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   * @size:  the logical block size, in bytes
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   *
   * Description:
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   *   This should be set to the lowest possible block size that the
   *   storage device can address.  The default of 512 covers most
   *   hardware.
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   **/
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  void blk_queue_logical_block_size(struct request_queue *q, unsigned short size)
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  {
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  	q->limits.logical_block_size = size;
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  	if (q->limits.physical_block_size < size)
  		q->limits.physical_block_size = size;
  
  	if (q->limits.io_min < q->limits.physical_block_size)
  		q->limits.io_min = q->limits.physical_block_size;
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  }
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  EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_logical_block_size);
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  /**
   * blk_queue_physical_block_size - set physical block size for the queue
   * @q:  the request queue for the device
   * @size:  the physical block size, in bytes
   *
   * Description:
   *   This should be set to the lowest possible sector size that the
   *   hardware can operate on without reverting to read-modify-write
   *   operations.
   */
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  void blk_queue_physical_block_size(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int size)
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  {
  	q->limits.physical_block_size = size;
  
  	if (q->limits.physical_block_size < q->limits.logical_block_size)
  		q->limits.physical_block_size = q->limits.logical_block_size;
  
  	if (q->limits.io_min < q->limits.physical_block_size)
  		q->limits.io_min = q->limits.physical_block_size;
  }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_physical_block_size);
  
  /**
   * blk_queue_alignment_offset - set physical block alignment offset
   * @q:	the request queue for the device
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   * @offset: alignment offset in bytes
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   *
   * Description:
   *   Some devices are naturally misaligned to compensate for things like
   *   the legacy DOS partition table 63-sector offset.  Low-level drivers
   *   should call this function for devices whose first sector is not
   *   naturally aligned.
   */
  void blk_queue_alignment_offset(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int offset)
  {
  	q->limits.alignment_offset =
  		offset & (q->limits.physical_block_size - 1);
  	q->limits.misaligned = 0;
  }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_alignment_offset);
  
  /**
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   * blk_limits_io_min - set minimum request size for a device
   * @limits: the queue limits
   * @min:  smallest I/O size in bytes
   *
   * Description:
   *   Some devices have an internal block size bigger than the reported
   *   hardware sector size.  This function can be used to signal the
   *   smallest I/O the device can perform without incurring a performance
   *   penalty.
   */
  void blk_limits_io_min(struct queue_limits *limits, unsigned int min)
  {
  	limits->io_min = min;
  
  	if (limits->io_min < limits->logical_block_size)
  		limits->io_min = limits->logical_block_size;
  
  	if (limits->io_min < limits->physical_block_size)
  		limits->io_min = limits->physical_block_size;
  }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_limits_io_min);
  
  /**
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   * blk_queue_io_min - set minimum request size for the queue
   * @q:	the request queue for the device
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   * @min:  smallest I/O size in bytes
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   *
   * Description:
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   *   Storage devices may report a granularity or preferred minimum I/O
   *   size which is the smallest request the device can perform without
   *   incurring a performance penalty.  For disk drives this is often the
   *   physical block size.  For RAID arrays it is often the stripe chunk
   *   size.  A properly aligned multiple of minimum_io_size is the
   *   preferred request size for workloads where a high number of I/O
   *   operations is desired.
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   */
  void blk_queue_io_min(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int min)
  {
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  	blk_limits_io_min(&q->limits, min);
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  }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_io_min);
  
  /**
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   * blk_limits_io_opt - set optimal request size for a device
   * @limits: the queue limits
   * @opt:  smallest I/O size in bytes
   *
   * Description:
   *   Storage devices may report an optimal I/O size, which is the
   *   device's preferred unit for sustained I/O.  This is rarely reported
   *   for disk drives.  For RAID arrays it is usually the stripe width or
   *   the internal track size.  A properly aligned multiple of
   *   optimal_io_size is the preferred request size for workloads where
   *   sustained throughput is desired.
   */
  void blk_limits_io_opt(struct queue_limits *limits, unsigned int opt)
  {
  	limits->io_opt = opt;
  }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_limits_io_opt);
  
  /**
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   * blk_queue_io_opt - set optimal request size for the queue
   * @q:	the request queue for the device
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   * @opt:  optimal request size in bytes
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   *
   * Description:
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   *   Storage devices may report an optimal I/O size, which is the
   *   device's preferred unit for sustained I/O.  This is rarely reported
   *   for disk drives.  For RAID arrays it is usually the stripe width or
   *   the internal track size.  A properly aligned multiple of
   *   optimal_io_size is the preferred request size for workloads where
   *   sustained throughput is desired.
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   */
  void blk_queue_io_opt(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int opt)
  {
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  	blk_limits_io_opt(&q->limits, opt);
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  }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_io_opt);
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  /**
   * blk_queue_stack_limits - inherit underlying queue limits for stacked drivers
   * @t:	the stacking driver (top)
   * @b:  the underlying device (bottom)
   **/
  void blk_queue_stack_limits(struct request_queue *t, struct request_queue *b)
  {
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  	blk_stack_limits(&t->limits, &b->limits, 0);
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  }
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  EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_stack_limits);
  
  /**
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   * blk_stack_limits - adjust queue_limits for stacked devices
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   * @t:	the stacking driver limits (top device)
   * @b:  the underlying queue limits (bottom, component device)
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   * @start:  first data sector within component device
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   *
   * Description:
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   *    This function is used by stacking drivers like MD and DM to ensure
   *    that all component devices have compatible block sizes and
   *    alignments.  The stacking driver must provide a queue_limits
   *    struct (top) and then iteratively call the stacking function for
   *    all component (bottom) devices.  The stacking function will
   *    attempt to combine the values and ensure proper alignment.
   *
   *    Returns 0 if the top and bottom queue_limits are compatible.  The
   *    top device's block sizes and alignment offsets may be adjusted to
   *    ensure alignment with the bottom device. If no compatible sizes
   *    and alignments exist, -1 is returned and the resulting top
   *    queue_limits will have the misaligned flag set to indicate that
   *    the alignment_offset is undefined.
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   */
  int blk_stack_limits(struct queue_limits *t, struct queue_limits *b,
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  		     sector_t start)
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  {
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  	unsigned int top, bottom, alignment, ret = 0;
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  	t->max_sectors = min_not_zero(t->max_sectors, b->max_sectors);
  	t->max_hw_sectors = min_not_zero(t->max_hw_sectors, b->max_hw_sectors);
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  	t->max_dev_sectors = min_not_zero(t->max_dev_sectors, b->max_dev_sectors);
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  	t->max_write_same_sectors = min(t->max_write_same_sectors,
  					b->max_write_same_sectors);
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  	t->max_write_zeroes_sectors = min(t->max_write_zeroes_sectors,
  					b->max_write_zeroes_sectors);
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  	t->bounce_pfn = min_not_zero(t->bounce_pfn, b->bounce_pfn);
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  	t->seg_boundary_mask = min_not_zero(t->seg_boundary_mask,
  					    b->seg_boundary_mask);
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  	t->virt_boundary_mask = min_not_zero(t->virt_boundary_mask,
  					    b->virt_boundary_mask);
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  	t->max_segments = min_not_zero(t->max_segments, b->max_segments);
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  	t->max_discard_segments = min_not_zero(t->max_discard_segments,
  					       b->max_discard_segments);
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  	t->max_integrity_segments = min_not_zero(t->max_integrity_segments,
  						 b->max_integrity_segments);
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  	t->max_segment_size = min_not_zero(t->max_segment_size,
  					   b->max_segment_size);
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  	t->misaligned |= b->misaligned;
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  	alignment = queue_limit_alignment_offset(b, start);
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  	/* Bottom device has different alignment.  Check that it is
  	 * compatible with the current top alignment.
  	 */
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  	if (t->alignment_offset != alignment) {
  
  		top = max(t->physical_block_size, t->io_min)
  			+ t->alignment_offset;
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  		bottom = max(b->physical_block_size, b->io_min) + alignment;
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  		/* Verify that top and bottom intervals line up */
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  		if (max(top, bottom) % min(top, bottom)) {
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  			t->misaligned = 1;
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  			ret = -1;
  		}
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  	}
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  	t->logical_block_size = max(t->logical_block_size,
  				    b->logical_block_size);
  
  	t->physical_block_size = max(t->physical_block_size,
  				     b->physical_block_size);
  
  	t->io_min = max(t->io_min, b->io_min);
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  	t->io_opt = lcm_not_zero(t->io_opt, b->io_opt);
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  	t->cluster &= b->cluster;
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  	/* Physical block size a multiple of the logical block size? */
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  	if (t->physical_block_size & (t->logical_block_size - 1)) {
  		t->physical_block_size = t->logical_block_size;
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  		t->misaligned = 1;
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  		ret = -1;
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  	}
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  	/* Minimum I/O a multiple of the physical block size? */
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  	if (t->io_min & (t->physical_block_size - 1)) {
  		t->io_min = t->physical_block_size;
  		t->misaligned = 1;
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  		ret = -1;
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  	}
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  	/* Optimal I/O a multiple of the physical block size? */
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  	if (t->io_opt & (t->physical_block_size - 1)) {
  		t->io_opt = 0;
  		t->misaligned = 1;
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  		ret = -1;
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  	}
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  	t->raid_partial_stripes_expensive =
  		max(t->raid_partial_stripes_expensive,
  		    b->raid_partial_stripes_expensive);
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  	/* Find lowest common alignment_offset */
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  	t->alignment_offset = lcm_not_zero(t->alignment_offset, alignment)
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  		% max(t->physical_block_size, t->io_min);
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  	/* Verify that new alignment_offset is on a logical block boundary */
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  	if (t->alignment_offset & (t->logical_block_size - 1)) {
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  		t->misaligned = 1;
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  		ret = -1;
  	}
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  	/* Discard alignment and granularity */
  	if (b->discard_granularity) {
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  		alignment = queue_limit_discard_alignment(b, start);
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  		if (t->discard_granularity != 0 &&
  		    t->discard_alignment != alignment) {
  			top = t->discard_granularity + t->discard_alignment;
  			bottom = b->discard_granularity + alignment;
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  			/* Verify that top and bottom intervals line up */
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  			if ((max(top, bottom) % min(top, bottom)) != 0)
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  				t->discard_misaligned = 1;
  		}
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  		t->max_discard_sectors = min_not_zero(t->max_discard_sectors,
  						      b->max_discard_sectors);
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  		t->max_hw_discard_sectors = min_not_zero(t->max_hw_discard_sectors,
  							 b->max_hw_discard_sectors);
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  		t->discard_granularity = max(t->discard_granularity,
  					     b->discard_granularity);
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  		t->discard_alignment = lcm_not_zero(t->discard_alignment, alignment) %
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  			t->discard_granularity;
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  	}
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  	if (b->chunk_sectors)
  		t->chunk_sectors = min_not_zero(t->chunk_sectors,
  						b->chunk_sectors);
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  	return ret;
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  }
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  EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_stack_limits);
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  /**
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   * bdev_stack_limits - adjust queue limits for stacked drivers
   * @t:	the stacking driver limits (top device)
   * @bdev:  the component block_device (bottom)
   * @start:  first data sector within component device
   *
   * Description:
   *    Merges queue limits for a top device and a block_device.  Returns
   *    0 if alignment didn't change.  Returns -1 if adding the bottom
   *    device caused misalignment.
   */
  int bdev_stack_limits(struct queue_limits *t, struct block_device *bdev,
  		      sector_t start)
  {
  	struct request_queue *bq = bdev_get_queue(bdev);
  
  	start += get_start_sect(bdev);
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  	return blk_stack_limits(t, &bq->limits, start);
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  }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL(bdev_stack_limits);
  
  /**
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   * disk_stack_limits - adjust queue limits for stacked drivers
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   * @disk:  MD/DM gendisk (top)
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   * @bdev:  the underlying block device (bottom)
   * @offset:  offset to beginning of data within component device
   *
   * Description:
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   *    Merges the limits for a top level gendisk and a bottom level
   *    block_device.
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   */
  void disk_stack_limits(struct gendisk *disk, struct block_device *bdev,
  		       sector_t offset)
  {
  	struct request_queue *t = disk->queue;
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  	if (bdev_stack_limits(&t->limits, bdev, offset >> 9) < 0) {
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  		char top[BDEVNAME_SIZE], bottom[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
  
  		disk_name(disk, 0, top);
  		bdevname(bdev, bottom);
  
  		printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s: Warning: Device %s is misaligned
  ",
  		       top, bottom);
  	}
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  }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL(disk_stack_limits);
  
  /**
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   * blk_queue_dma_pad - set pad mask
   * @q:     the request queue for the device
   * @mask:  pad mask
   *
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   * Set dma pad mask.
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   *
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   * Appending pad buffer to a request modifies the last entry of a
   * scatter list such that it includes the pad buffer.
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   **/
  void blk_queue_dma_pad(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int mask)
  {
  	q->dma_pad_mask = mask;
  }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_dma_pad);
  
  /**
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   * blk_queue_update_dma_pad - update pad mask
   * @q:     the request queue for the device
   * @mask:  pad mask
   *
   * Update dma pad mask.
   *
   * Appending pad buffer to a request modifies the last entry of a
   * scatter list such that it includes the pad buffer.
   **/
  void blk_queue_update_dma_pad(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int mask)
  {
  	if (mask > q->dma_pad_mask)
  		q->dma_pad_mask = mask;
  }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_update_dma_pad);
  
  /**
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   * blk_queue_dma_drain - Set up a drain buffer for excess dma.
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   * @q:  the request queue for the device
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   * @dma_drain_needed: fn which returns non-zero if drain is necessary
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   * @buf:	physically contiguous buffer
   * @size:	size of the buffer in bytes
   *
   * Some devices have excess DMA problems and can't simply discard (or
   * zero fill) the unwanted piece of the transfer.  They have to have a
   * real area of memory to transfer it into.  The use case for this is
   * ATAPI devices in DMA mode.  If the packet command causes a transfer
   * bigger than the transfer size some HBAs will lock up if there
   * aren't DMA elements to contain the excess transfer.  What this API
   * does is adjust the queue so that the buf is always appended
   * silently to the scatterlist.
   *
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   * Note: This routine adjusts max_hw_segments to make room for appending
   * the drain buffer.  If you call blk_queue_max_segments() after calling
   * this routine, you must set the limit to one fewer than your device
   * can support otherwise there won't be room for the drain buffer.
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   */
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  int blk_queue_dma_drain(struct request_queue *q,
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  			       dma_drain_needed_fn *dma_drain_needed,
  			       void *buf, unsigned int size)
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  {
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  	if (queue_max_segments(q) < 2)
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  		return -EINVAL;
  	/* make room for appending the drain */
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  	blk_queue_max_segments(q, queue_max_segments(q) - 1);
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  	q->dma_drain_needed = dma_drain_needed;
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  	q->dma_drain_buffer = buf;
  	q->dma_drain_size = size;
  
  	return 0;
  }
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  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_queue_dma_drain);
  
  /**
   * blk_queue_segment_boundary - set boundary rules for segment merging
   * @q:  the request queue for the device
   * @mask:  the memory boundary mask
   **/
  void blk_queue_segment_boundary(struct request_queue *q, unsigned long mask)
  {
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  	if (mask < PAGE_SIZE - 1) {
  		mask = PAGE_SIZE - 1;
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  		printk(KERN_INFO "%s: set to minimum %lx
  ",
  		       __func__, mask);
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  	}
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  	q->limits.seg_boundary_mask = mask;
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  }
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  EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_segment_boundary);
  
  /**
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   * blk_queue_virt_boundary - set boundary rules for bio merging
   * @q:  the request queue for the device
   * @mask:  the memory boundary mask
   **/
  void blk_queue_virt_boundary(struct request_queue *q, unsigned long mask)
  {
  	q->limits.virt_boundary_mask = mask;
  }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_virt_boundary);
  
  /**
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   * blk_queue_dma_alignment - set dma length and memory alignment
   * @q:     the request queue for the device
   * @mask:  alignment mask
   *
   * description:
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   *    set required memory and length alignment for direct dma transactions.
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   *    this is used when building direct io requests for the queue.
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   *
   **/
  void blk_queue_dma_alignment(struct request_queue *q, int mask)
  {
  	q->dma_alignment = mask;
  }
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  EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_dma_alignment);
  
  /**
   * blk_queue_update_dma_alignment - update dma length and memory alignment
   * @q:     the request queue for the device
   * @mask:  alignment mask
   *
   * description:
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   *    update required memory and length alignment for direct dma transactions.
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   *    If the requested alignment is larger than the current alignment, then
   *    the current queue alignment is updated to the new value, otherwise it
   *    is left alone.  The design of this is to allow multiple objects
   *    (driver, device, transport etc) to set their respective
   *    alignments without having them interfere.
   *
   **/
  void blk_queue_update_dma_alignment(struct request_queue *q, int mask)
  {
  	BUG_ON(mask > PAGE_SIZE);
  
  	if (mask > q->dma_alignment)
  		q->dma_alignment = mask;
  }
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  EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_update_dma_alignment);
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  void blk_queue_flush_queueable(struct request_queue *q, bool queueable)
  {
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  	spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
  	if (queueable)
  		clear_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_FLUSH_NQ, &q->queue_flags);
  	else
  		set_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_FLUSH_NQ, &q->queue_flags);
  	spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
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  }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_queue_flush_queueable);
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  /**
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   * blk_set_queue_depth - tell the block layer about the device queue depth
   * @q:		the request queue for the device
   * @depth:		queue depth
   *
   */
  void blk_set_queue_depth(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int depth)
  {
  	q->queue_depth = depth;
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  	wbt_set_queue_depth(q->rq_wb, depth);
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  }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_set_queue_depth);
  
  /**
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   * blk_queue_write_cache - configure queue's write cache
   * @q:		the request queue for the device
   * @wc:		write back cache on or off
   * @fua:	device supports FUA writes, if true
   *
   * Tell the block layer about the write cache of @q.
   */
  void blk_queue_write_cache(struct request_queue *q, bool wc, bool fua)
  {
  	spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
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  	if (wc)
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  		queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_WC, q);
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  	else
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  		queue_flag_clear(QUEUE_FLAG_WC, q);
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  	if (fua)
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  		queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_FUA, q);
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  	else
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  		queue_flag_clear(QUEUE_FLAG_FUA, q);
  	spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
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  	wbt_set_write_cache(q->rq_wb, test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_WC, &q->queue_flags));
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  }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_queue_write_cache);
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  static int __init blk_settings_init(void)
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  {
  	blk_max_low_pfn = max_low_pfn - 1;
  	blk_max_pfn = max_pfn - 1;
  	return 0;
  }
  subsys_initcall(blk_settings_init);