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fs/exfat/fatent.c 9.21 KB
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  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
  /*
   * Copyright (C) 2012-2013 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
   */
  
  #include <linux/slab.h>
  #include <asm/unaligned.h>
  #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
  
  #include "exfat_raw.h"
  #include "exfat_fs.h"
  
  static int exfat_mirror_bh(struct super_block *sb, sector_t sec,
  		struct buffer_head *bh)
  {
  	struct buffer_head *c_bh;
  	struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb);
  	sector_t sec2;
  	int err = 0;
  
  	if (sbi->FAT2_start_sector != sbi->FAT1_start_sector) {
  		sec2 = sec - sbi->FAT1_start_sector + sbi->FAT2_start_sector;
  		c_bh = sb_getblk(sb, sec2);
  		if (!c_bh)
  			return -ENOMEM;
  		memcpy(c_bh->b_data, bh->b_data, sb->s_blocksize);
  		set_buffer_uptodate(c_bh);
  		mark_buffer_dirty(c_bh);
  		if (sb->s_flags & SB_SYNCHRONOUS)
  			err = sync_dirty_buffer(c_bh);
  		brelse(c_bh);
  	}
  
  	return err;
  }
  
  static int __exfat_ent_get(struct super_block *sb, unsigned int loc,
  		unsigned int *content)
  {
  	unsigned int off;
  	sector_t sec;
  	struct buffer_head *bh;
  
  	sec = FAT_ENT_OFFSET_SECTOR(sb, loc);
  	off = FAT_ENT_OFFSET_BYTE_IN_SECTOR(sb, loc);
  
  	bh = sb_bread(sb, sec);
  	if (!bh)
  		return -EIO;
  
  	*content = le32_to_cpu(*(__le32 *)(&bh->b_data[off]));
  
  	/* remap reserved clusters to simplify code */
  	if (*content > EXFAT_BAD_CLUSTER)
  		*content = EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER;
  
  	brelse(bh);
  	return 0;
  }
  
  int exfat_ent_set(struct super_block *sb, unsigned int loc,
  		unsigned int content)
  {
  	unsigned int off;
  	sector_t sec;
  	__le32 *fat_entry;
  	struct buffer_head *bh;
  
  	sec = FAT_ENT_OFFSET_SECTOR(sb, loc);
  	off = FAT_ENT_OFFSET_BYTE_IN_SECTOR(sb, loc);
  
  	bh = sb_bread(sb, sec);
  	if (!bh)
  		return -EIO;
  
  	fat_entry = (__le32 *)&(bh->b_data[off]);
  	*fat_entry = cpu_to_le32(content);
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  	exfat_update_bh(bh, sb->s_flags & SB_SYNCHRONOUS);
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  	exfat_mirror_bh(sb, sec, bh);
  	brelse(bh);
  	return 0;
  }
  
  static inline bool is_valid_cluster(struct exfat_sb_info *sbi,
  		unsigned int clus)
  {
  	if (clus < EXFAT_FIRST_CLUSTER || sbi->num_clusters <= clus)
  		return false;
  	return true;
  }
  
  int exfat_ent_get(struct super_block *sb, unsigned int loc,
  		unsigned int *content)
  {
  	struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb);
  	int err;
  
  	if (!is_valid_cluster(sbi, loc)) {
  		exfat_fs_error(sb, "invalid access to FAT (entry 0x%08x)",
  			loc);
  		return -EIO;
  	}
  
  	err = __exfat_ent_get(sb, loc, content);
  	if (err) {
  		exfat_fs_error(sb,
  			"failed to access to FAT (entry 0x%08x, err:%d)",
  			loc, err);
  		return err;
  	}
  
  	if (*content == EXFAT_FREE_CLUSTER) {
  		exfat_fs_error(sb,
  			"invalid access to FAT free cluster (entry 0x%08x)",
  			loc);
  		return -EIO;
  	}
  
  	if (*content == EXFAT_BAD_CLUSTER) {
  		exfat_fs_error(sb,
  			"invalid access to FAT bad cluster (entry 0x%08x)",
  			loc);
  		return -EIO;
  	}
  
  	if (*content != EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER && !is_valid_cluster(sbi, *content)) {
  		exfat_fs_error(sb,
  			"invalid access to FAT (entry 0x%08x) bogus content (0x%08x)",
  			loc, *content);
  		return -EIO;
  	}
  
  	return 0;
  }
  
  int exfat_chain_cont_cluster(struct super_block *sb, unsigned int chain,
  		unsigned int len)
  {
  	if (!len)
  		return 0;
  
  	while (len > 1) {
  		if (exfat_ent_set(sb, chain, chain + 1))
  			return -EIO;
  		chain++;
  		len--;
  	}
  
  	if (exfat_ent_set(sb, chain, EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER))
  		return -EIO;
  	return 0;
  }
  
  int exfat_free_cluster(struct inode *inode, struct exfat_chain *p_chain)
  {
  	unsigned int num_clusters = 0;
  	unsigned int clu;
  	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
  	struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb);
  
  	/* invalid cluster number */
  	if (p_chain->dir == EXFAT_FREE_CLUSTER ||
  	    p_chain->dir == EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER ||
  	    p_chain->dir < EXFAT_FIRST_CLUSTER)
  		return 0;
  
  	/* no cluster to truncate */
  	if (p_chain->size == 0)
  		return 0;
  
  	/* check cluster validation */
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  	if (!is_valid_cluster(sbi, p_chain->dir)) {
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  		exfat_err(sb, "invalid start cluster (%u)", p_chain->dir);
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  		return -EIO;
  	}
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  	clu = p_chain->dir;
  
  	if (p_chain->flags == ALLOC_NO_FAT_CHAIN) {
  		do {
  			exfat_clear_bitmap(inode, clu);
  			clu++;
  
  			num_clusters++;
  		} while (num_clusters < p_chain->size);
  	} else {
  		do {
  			exfat_clear_bitmap(inode, clu);
  
  			if (exfat_get_next_cluster(sb, &clu))
  				goto dec_used_clus;
  
  			num_clusters++;
  		} while (clu != EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER);
  	}
  
  dec_used_clus:
  	sbi->used_clusters -= num_clusters;
  	return 0;
  }
  
  int exfat_find_last_cluster(struct super_block *sb, struct exfat_chain *p_chain,
  		unsigned int *ret_clu)
  {
  	unsigned int clu, next;
  	unsigned int count = 0;
  
  	next = p_chain->dir;
  	if (p_chain->flags == ALLOC_NO_FAT_CHAIN) {
  		*ret_clu = next + p_chain->size - 1;
  		return 0;
  	}
  
  	do {
  		count++;
  		clu = next;
  		if (exfat_ent_get(sb, clu, &next))
  			return -EIO;
  	} while (next != EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER);
  
  	if (p_chain->size != count) {
  		exfat_fs_error(sb,
  			"bogus directory size (clus : ondisk(%d) != counted(%d))",
  			p_chain->size, count);
  		return -EIO;
  	}
  
  	*ret_clu = clu;
  	return 0;
  }
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  int exfat_zeroed_cluster(struct inode *dir, unsigned int clu)
  {
  	struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
  	struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb);
  	struct buffer_head *bhs[MAX_BUF_PER_PAGE];
  	int nr_bhs = MAX_BUF_PER_PAGE;
  	sector_t blknr, last_blknr;
  	int err, i, n;
  
  	blknr = exfat_cluster_to_sector(sbi, clu);
  	last_blknr = blknr + sbi->sect_per_clus;
  
  	if (last_blknr > sbi->num_sectors && sbi->num_sectors > 0) {
  		exfat_fs_error_ratelimit(sb,
  			"%s: out of range(sect:%llu len:%u)",
  			__func__, (unsigned long long)blknr,
  			sbi->sect_per_clus);
  		return -EIO;
  	}
  
  	/* Zeroing the unused blocks on this cluster */
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  	while (blknr < last_blknr) {
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  		for (n = 0; n < nr_bhs && blknr < last_blknr; n++, blknr++) {
  			bhs[n] = sb_getblk(sb, blknr);
  			if (!bhs[n]) {
  				err = -ENOMEM;
  				goto release_bhs;
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  			}
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  			memset(bhs[n]->b_data, 0, sb->s_blocksize);
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  		}
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  		err = exfat_update_bhs(bhs, n, IS_DIRSYNC(dir));
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  		if (err)
  			goto release_bhs;
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  		for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
  			brelse(bhs[i]);
  	}
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  	return 0;
  
  release_bhs:
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  	exfat_err(sb, "failed zeroed sect %llu
  ", (unsigned long long)blknr);
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  	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
  		bforget(bhs[i]);
  	return err;
  }
  
  int exfat_alloc_cluster(struct inode *inode, unsigned int num_alloc,
  		struct exfat_chain *p_chain)
  {
  	int ret = -ENOSPC;
  	unsigned int num_clusters = 0, total_cnt;
  	unsigned int hint_clu, new_clu, last_clu = EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER;
  	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
  	struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb);
  
  	total_cnt = EXFAT_DATA_CLUSTER_COUNT(sbi);
  
  	if (unlikely(total_cnt < sbi->used_clusters)) {
  		exfat_fs_error_ratelimit(sb,
  			"%s: invalid used clusters(t:%u,u:%u)
  ",
  			__func__, total_cnt, sbi->used_clusters);
  		return -EIO;
  	}
  
  	if (num_alloc > total_cnt - sbi->used_clusters)
  		return -ENOSPC;
  
  	hint_clu = p_chain->dir;
  	/* find new cluster */
  	if (hint_clu == EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER) {
  		if (sbi->clu_srch_ptr < EXFAT_FIRST_CLUSTER) {
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  			exfat_err(sb, "sbi->clu_srch_ptr is invalid (%u)
  ",
  				  sbi->clu_srch_ptr);
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  			sbi->clu_srch_ptr = EXFAT_FIRST_CLUSTER;
  		}
  
  		hint_clu = exfat_find_free_bitmap(sb, sbi->clu_srch_ptr);
  		if (hint_clu == EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER)
  			return -ENOSPC;
  	}
  
  	/* check cluster validation */
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  	if (!is_valid_cluster(sbi, hint_clu)) {
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  		exfat_err(sb, "hint_cluster is invalid (%u)",
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  			hint_clu);
  		hint_clu = EXFAT_FIRST_CLUSTER;
  		if (p_chain->flags == ALLOC_NO_FAT_CHAIN) {
  			if (exfat_chain_cont_cluster(sb, p_chain->dir,
  					num_clusters))
  				return -EIO;
  			p_chain->flags = ALLOC_FAT_CHAIN;
  		}
  	}
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  	p_chain->dir = EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER;
  
  	while ((new_clu = exfat_find_free_bitmap(sb, hint_clu)) !=
  	       EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER) {
  		if (new_clu != hint_clu &&
  		    p_chain->flags == ALLOC_NO_FAT_CHAIN) {
  			if (exfat_chain_cont_cluster(sb, p_chain->dir,
  					num_clusters)) {
  				ret = -EIO;
  				goto free_cluster;
  			}
  			p_chain->flags = ALLOC_FAT_CHAIN;
  		}
  
  		/* update allocation bitmap */
  		if (exfat_set_bitmap(inode, new_clu)) {
  			ret = -EIO;
  			goto free_cluster;
  		}
  
  		num_clusters++;
  
  		/* update FAT table */
  		if (p_chain->flags == ALLOC_FAT_CHAIN) {
  			if (exfat_ent_set(sb, new_clu, EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER)) {
  				ret = -EIO;
  				goto free_cluster;
  			}
  		}
  
  		if (p_chain->dir == EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER) {
  			p_chain->dir = new_clu;
  		} else if (p_chain->flags == ALLOC_FAT_CHAIN) {
  			if (exfat_ent_set(sb, last_clu, new_clu)) {
  				ret = -EIO;
  				goto free_cluster;
  			}
  		}
  		last_clu = new_clu;
  
  		if (--num_alloc == 0) {
  			sbi->clu_srch_ptr = hint_clu;
  			sbi->used_clusters += num_clusters;
  
  			p_chain->size += num_clusters;
  			return 0;
  		}
  
  		hint_clu = new_clu + 1;
  		if (hint_clu >= sbi->num_clusters) {
  			hint_clu = EXFAT_FIRST_CLUSTER;
  
  			if (p_chain->flags == ALLOC_NO_FAT_CHAIN) {
  				if (exfat_chain_cont_cluster(sb, p_chain->dir,
  						num_clusters)) {
  					ret = -EIO;
  					goto free_cluster;
  				}
  				p_chain->flags = ALLOC_FAT_CHAIN;
  			}
  		}
  	}
  free_cluster:
  	if (num_clusters)
  		exfat_free_cluster(inode, p_chain);
  	return ret;
  }
  
  int exfat_count_num_clusters(struct super_block *sb,
  		struct exfat_chain *p_chain, unsigned int *ret_count)
  {
  	unsigned int i, count;
  	unsigned int clu;
  	struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb);
  
  	if (!p_chain->dir || p_chain->dir == EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER) {
  		*ret_count = 0;
  		return 0;
  	}
  
  	if (p_chain->flags == ALLOC_NO_FAT_CHAIN) {
  		*ret_count = p_chain->size;
  		return 0;
  	}
  
  	clu = p_chain->dir;
  	count = 0;
  	for (i = EXFAT_FIRST_CLUSTER; i < sbi->num_clusters; i++) {
  		count++;
  		if (exfat_ent_get(sb, clu, &clu))
  			return -EIO;
  		if (clu == EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER)
  			break;
  	}
  
  	*ret_count = count;
  	return 0;
  }