// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only

  /*
   * Copyright (C) Sistina Software, Inc.  1997-2003 All rights reserved.

   * Copyright (C) 2004-2008 Red Hat, Inc.  All rights reserved.

   */
  
  #include <linux/sched.h>
  #include <linux/slab.h>
  #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  #include <linux/completion.h>
  #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
  #include <linux/mm.h>
  #include <linux/pagemap.h>
  #include <linux/writeback.h>
  #include <linux/swap.h>
  #include <linux/delay.h>

  #include <linux/bio.h>

  #include <linux/gfs2_ondisk.h>

  
  #include "gfs2.h"

  #include "incore.h"

  #include "glock.h"
  #include "glops.h"
  #include "inode.h"
  #include "log.h"
  #include "lops.h"
  #include "meta_io.h"
  #include "rgrp.h"
  #include "trans.h"

  #include "util.h"

  #include "trace_gfs2.h"

  static int gfs2_aspace_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)

  {

  	struct buffer_head *bh, *head;
  	int nr_underway = 0;

  	int write_flags = REQ_META | REQ_PRIO | wbc_to_write_flags(wbc);

  	BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page));
  	BUG_ON(!page_has_buffers(page));
  
  	head = page_buffers(page);
  	bh = head;
  
  	do {
  		if (!buffer_mapped(bh))
  			continue;
  		/*
  		 * If it's a fully non-blocking write attempt and we cannot
  		 * lock the buffer then redirty the page.  Note that this can

  		 * potentially cause a busy-wait loop from flusher thread and kswapd

  		 * activity, but those code paths have their own higher-level
  		 * throttling.
  		 */

  		if (wbc->sync_mode != WB_SYNC_NONE) {

  			lock_buffer(bh);
  		} else if (!trylock_buffer(bh)) {
  			redirty_page_for_writepage(wbc, page);
  			continue;
  		}
  		if (test_clear_buffer_dirty(bh)) {
  			mark_buffer_async_write(bh);
  		} else {
  			unlock_buffer(bh);
  		}
  	} while ((bh = bh->b_this_page) != head);
  
  	/*
  	 * The page and its buffers are protected by PageWriteback(), so we can
  	 * drop the bh refcounts early.
  	 */
  	BUG_ON(PageWriteback(page));
  	set_page_writeback(page);
  
  	do {
  		struct buffer_head *next = bh->b_this_page;
  		if (buffer_async_write(bh)) {

  			submit_bh(REQ_OP_WRITE, write_flags, bh);

  			nr_underway++;
  		}
  		bh = next;
  	} while (bh != head);
  	unlock_page(page);

  	if (nr_underway == 0)
  		end_page_writeback(page);

  	return 0;

  }

  const struct address_space_operations gfs2_meta_aops = {

  	.writepage = gfs2_aspace_writepage,

  	.releasepage = gfs2_releasepage,

  };

  const struct address_space_operations gfs2_rgrp_aops = {
  	.writepage = gfs2_aspace_writepage,
  	.releasepage = gfs2_releasepage,
  };

  /**

   * gfs2_getbuf - Get a buffer with a given address space

   * @gl: the glock

   * @blkno: the block number (filesystem scope)
   * @create: 1 if the buffer should be created
   *
   * Returns: the buffer
   */

  struct buffer_head *gfs2_getbuf(struct gfs2_glock *gl, u64 blkno, int create)

  {

  	struct address_space *mapping = gfs2_glock2aspace(gl);

  	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;

  	struct page *page;
  	struct buffer_head *bh;
  	unsigned int shift;
  	unsigned long index;
  	unsigned int bufnum;

  	if (mapping == NULL)
  		mapping = &sdp->sd_aspace;

  	shift = PAGE_SHIFT - sdp->sd_sb.sb_bsize_shift;

  	index = blkno >> shift;             /* convert block to page */
  	bufnum = blkno - (index << shift);  /* block buf index within page */
  
  	if (create) {
  		for (;;) {

  			page = grab_cache_page(mapping, index);

  			if (page)
  				break;
  			yield();
  		}
  	} else {

  		page = find_get_page_flags(mapping, index,
  						FGP_LOCK|FGP_ACCESSED);

  		if (!page)
  			return NULL;
  	}
  
  	if (!page_has_buffers(page))
  		create_empty_buffers(page, sdp->sd_sb.sb_bsize, 0);
  
  	/* Locate header for our buffer within our page */
  	for (bh = page_buffers(page); bufnum--; bh = bh->b_this_page)
  		/* Do nothing */;
  	get_bh(bh);
  
  	if (!buffer_mapped(bh))
  		map_bh(bh, sdp->sd_vfs, blkno);
  
  	unlock_page(page);

  	put_page(page);

  
  	return bh;
  }
  
  static void meta_prep_new(struct buffer_head *bh)
  {
  	struct gfs2_meta_header *mh = (struct gfs2_meta_header *)bh->b_data;
  
  	lock_buffer(bh);
  	clear_buffer_dirty(bh);
  	set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
  	unlock_buffer(bh);
  
  	mh->mh_magic = cpu_to_be32(GFS2_MAGIC);
  }
  
  /**
   * gfs2_meta_new - Get a block
   * @gl: The glock associated with this block
   * @blkno: The block number
   *
   * Returns: The buffer
   */

  struct buffer_head *gfs2_meta_new(struct gfs2_glock *gl, u64 blkno)

  {
  	struct buffer_head *bh;

  	bh = gfs2_getbuf(gl, blkno, CREATE);

  	meta_prep_new(bh);
  	return bh;
  }

  static void gfs2_meta_read_endio(struct bio *bio)

  {

  	struct bio_vec *bvec;

  	struct bvec_iter_all iter_all;

  	bio_for_each_segment_all(bvec, bio, iter_all) {

  		struct page *page = bvec->bv_page;
  		struct buffer_head *bh = page_buffers(page);
  		unsigned int len = bvec->bv_len;
  
  		while (bh_offset(bh) < bvec->bv_offset)
  			bh = bh->b_this_page;
  		do {
  			struct buffer_head *next = bh->b_this_page;
  			len -= bh->b_size;

  			bh->b_end_io(bh, !bio->bi_status);

  			bh = next;
  		} while (bh && len);
  	}
  	bio_put(bio);
  }

  /*
   * Submit several consecutive buffer head I/O requests as a single bio I/O
   * request.  (See submit_bh_wbc.)
   */

  static void gfs2_submit_bhs(int op, int op_flags, struct buffer_head *bhs[],
  			    int num)

  {

  	while (num > 0) {
  		struct buffer_head *bh = *bhs;
  		struct bio *bio;
  
  		bio = bio_alloc(GFP_NOIO, num);
  		bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = bh->b_blocknr * (bh->b_size >> 9);

  		bio_set_dev(bio, bh->b_bdev);

  		while (num > 0) {
  			bh = *bhs;
  			if (!bio_add_page(bio, bh->b_page, bh->b_size, bh_offset(bh))) {
  				BUG_ON(bio->bi_iter.bi_size == 0);
  				break;
  			}
  			bhs++;
  			num--;
  		}
  		bio->bi_end_io = gfs2_meta_read_endio;
  		bio_set_op_attrs(bio, op, op_flags);
  		submit_bio(bio);

  	}

  }

  /**
   * gfs2_meta_read - Read a block from disk
   * @gl: The glock covering the block
   * @blkno: The block number

   * @flags: flags

   * @bhp: the place where the buffer is returned (NULL on failure)
   *
   * Returns: errno
   */

  int gfs2_meta_read(struct gfs2_glock *gl, u64 blkno, int flags,

  		   int rahead, struct buffer_head **bhp)

  {

  	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;

  	struct buffer_head *bh, *bhs[2];
  	int num = 0;

  	if (unlikely(gfs2_withdrawn(sdp)) &&

  	    (!sdp->sd_jdesc || gl != sdp->sd_jinode_gl)) {

  		*bhp = NULL;

  		return -EIO;

  	}

  
  	*bhp = bh = gfs2_getbuf(gl, blkno, CREATE);
  
  	lock_buffer(bh);
  	if (buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
  		unlock_buffer(bh);

  		flags &= ~DIO_WAIT;
  	} else {
  		bh->b_end_io = end_buffer_read_sync;
  		get_bh(bh);
  		bhs[num++] = bh;

  	}

  
  	if (rahead) {
  		bh = gfs2_getbuf(gl, blkno + 1, CREATE);
  
  		lock_buffer(bh);
  		if (buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
  			unlock_buffer(bh);
  			brelse(bh);
  		} else {
  			bh->b_end_io = end_buffer_read_sync;
  			bhs[num++] = bh;
  		}
  	}

  	gfs2_submit_bhs(REQ_OP_READ, REQ_META | REQ_PRIO, bhs, num);

  	if (!(flags & DIO_WAIT))
  		return 0;

  	bh = *bhp;

  	wait_on_buffer(bh);
  	if (unlikely(!buffer_uptodate(bh))) {
  		struct gfs2_trans *tr = current->journal_info;

  		if (tr && test_bit(TR_TOUCHED, &tr->tr_flags))

  			gfs2_io_error_bh_wd(sdp, bh);

  		brelse(bh);

  		*bhp = NULL;

  		return -EIO;

  	}

  	return 0;

  }
  
  /**

   * gfs2_meta_wait - Reread a block from disk

   * @sdp: the filesystem

   * @bh: The block to wait for

   *
   * Returns: errno
   */

  int gfs2_meta_wait(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, struct buffer_head *bh)

  {

  	if (unlikely(gfs2_withdrawn(sdp)))

  		return -EIO;

  	wait_on_buffer(bh);

  	if (!buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
  		struct gfs2_trans *tr = current->journal_info;

  		if (tr && test_bit(TR_TOUCHED, &tr->tr_flags))

  			gfs2_io_error_bh_wd(sdp, bh);

  		return -EIO;

  	}

  	if (unlikely(gfs2_withdrawn(sdp)))

  		return -EIO;

  
  	return 0;
  }

  void gfs2_remove_from_journal(struct buffer_head *bh, int meta)

  {

  	struct address_space *mapping = bh->b_page->mapping;
  	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gfs2_mapping2sbd(mapping);

  	struct gfs2_bufdata *bd = bh->b_private;

  	struct gfs2_trans *tr = current->journal_info;

  	int was_pinned = 0;

  	if (test_clear_buffer_pinned(bh)) {

  		trace_gfs2_pin(bd, 0);

  		atomic_dec(&sdp->sd_log_pinned);

  		list_del_init(&bd->bd_list);

  		if (meta == REMOVE_META)

  			tr->tr_num_buf_rm++;

  		else

  			tr->tr_num_databuf_rm++;

  		set_bit(TR_TOUCHED, &tr->tr_flags);

  		was_pinned = 1;

  		brelse(bh);
  	}
  	if (bd) {

  		if (bd->bd_tr) {

  			gfs2_trans_add_revoke(sdp, bd);

  		} else if (was_pinned) {
  			bh->b_private = NULL;
  			kmem_cache_free(gfs2_bufdata_cachep, bd);

  		} else if (!list_empty(&bd->bd_ail_st_list) &&
  					!list_empty(&bd->bd_ail_gl_list)) {
  			gfs2_remove_from_ail(bd);

  		}
  	}
  	clear_buffer_dirty(bh);
  	clear_buffer_uptodate(bh);
  }

  /**

   * gfs2_ail1_wipe - remove deleted/freed buffers from the ail1 list
   * @sdp: superblock
   * @bstart: starting block address of buffers to remove
   * @blen: length of buffers to be removed
   *
   * This function is called from gfs2_journal wipe, whose job is to remove
   * buffers, corresponding to deleted blocks, from the journal. If we find any
   * bufdata elements on the system ail1 list, they haven't been written to
   * the journal yet. So we remove them.
   */
  static void gfs2_ail1_wipe(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, u64 bstart, u32 blen)
  {
  	struct gfs2_trans *tr, *s;
  	struct gfs2_bufdata *bd, *bs;
  	struct buffer_head *bh;
  	u64 end = bstart + blen;
  
  	gfs2_log_lock(sdp);
  	spin_lock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
  	list_for_each_entry_safe(tr, s, &sdp->sd_ail1_list, tr_list) {
  		list_for_each_entry_safe(bd, bs, &tr->tr_ail1_list,
  					 bd_ail_st_list) {
  			bh = bd->bd_bh;
  			if (bh->b_blocknr < bstart || bh->b_blocknr >= end)
  				continue;
  
  			gfs2_remove_from_journal(bh, REMOVE_JDATA);
  		}
  	}
  	spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
  	gfs2_log_unlock(sdp);
  }
  
  static struct buffer_head *gfs2_getjdatabuf(struct gfs2_inode *ip, u64 blkno)
  {
  	struct address_space *mapping = ip->i_inode.i_mapping;
  	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(&ip->i_inode);
  	struct page *page;
  	struct buffer_head *bh;
  	unsigned int shift = PAGE_SHIFT - sdp->sd_sb.sb_bsize_shift;
  	unsigned long index = blkno >> shift; /* convert block to page */
  	unsigned int bufnum = blkno - (index << shift);
  
  	page = find_get_page_flags(mapping, index, FGP_LOCK|FGP_ACCESSED);
  	if (!page)
  		return NULL;
  	if (!page_has_buffers(page)) {
  		unlock_page(page);
  		put_page(page);
  		return NULL;
  	}
  	/* Locate header for our buffer within our page */
  	for (bh = page_buffers(page); bufnum--; bh = bh->b_this_page)
  		/* Do nothing */;
  	get_bh(bh);
  	unlock_page(page);
  	put_page(page);
  	return bh;
  }
  
  /**
   * gfs2_journal_wipe - make inode's buffers so they aren't dirty/pinned anymore

   * @ip: the inode who owns the buffers
   * @bstart: the first buffer in the run
   * @blen: the number of buffers in the run
   *
   */

  void gfs2_journal_wipe(struct gfs2_inode *ip, u64 bstart, u32 blen)

  {

  	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(&ip->i_inode);

  	struct buffer_head *bh;

  	int ty;

  	gfs2_ail1_wipe(sdp, bstart, blen);

  	while (blen) {

  		ty = REMOVE_META;

  		bh = gfs2_getbuf(ip->i_gl, bstart, NO_CREATE);

  		if (!bh && gfs2_is_jdata(ip)) {
  			bh = gfs2_getjdatabuf(ip, bstart);
  			ty = REMOVE_JDATA;
  		}

  		if (bh) {

  			lock_buffer(bh);
  			gfs2_log_lock(sdp);

  			spin_lock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
  			gfs2_remove_from_journal(bh, ty);
  			spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);

  			gfs2_log_unlock(sdp);

  			unlock_buffer(bh);

  			brelse(bh);
  		}
  
  		bstart++;
  		blen--;
  	}
  }
  
  /**

   * gfs2_meta_indirect_buffer - Get a metadata buffer
   * @ip: The GFS2 inode
   * @height: The level of this buf in the metadata (indir addr) tree (if any)
   * @num: The block number (device relative) of the buffer

   * @bhp: the buffer is returned here
   *

   * Returns: errno
   */

  int gfs2_meta_indirect_buffer(struct gfs2_inode *ip, int height, u64 num,

  			      struct buffer_head **bhp)

  {

  	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(&ip->i_inode);
  	struct gfs2_glock *gl = ip->i_gl;

  	struct buffer_head *bh;
  	int ret = 0;

  	u32 mtype = height ? GFS2_METATYPE_IN : GFS2_METATYPE_DI;

  	int rahead = 0;
  
  	if (num == ip->i_no_addr)
  		rahead = ip->i_rahead;

  	ret = gfs2_meta_read(gl, num, DIO_WAIT, rahead, &bh);

  	if (ret == 0 && gfs2_metatype_check(sdp, bh, mtype)) {
  		brelse(bh);
  		ret = -EIO;

  	} else {
  		*bhp = bh;

  	}

  	return ret;

  }
  
  /**
   * gfs2_meta_ra - start readahead on an extent of a file
   * @gl: the glock the blocks belong to
   * @dblock: the starting disk block
   * @extlen: the number of blocks in the extent
   *

   * returns: the first buffer in the extent

   */

  struct buffer_head *gfs2_meta_ra(struct gfs2_glock *gl, u64 dblock, u32 extlen)

  {

  	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;

  	struct buffer_head *first_bh, *bh;

  	u32 max_ra = gfs2_tune_get(sdp, gt_max_readahead) >>

  			  sdp->sd_sb.sb_bsize_shift;

  	BUG_ON(!extlen);
  
  	if (max_ra < 1)
  		max_ra = 1;

  	if (extlen > max_ra)
  		extlen = max_ra;

  	first_bh = gfs2_getbuf(gl, dblock, CREATE);

  
  	if (buffer_uptodate(first_bh))
  		goto out;

  	if (!buffer_locked(first_bh))

  		ll_rw_block(REQ_OP_READ, REQ_META | REQ_PRIO, 1, &first_bh);

  
  	dblock++;
  	extlen--;
  
  	while (extlen) {

  		bh = gfs2_getbuf(gl, dblock, CREATE);

  		if (!buffer_uptodate(bh) && !buffer_locked(bh))

  			ll_rw_block(REQ_OP_READ,
  				    REQ_RAHEAD | REQ_META | REQ_PRIO,
  				    1, &bh);

  		brelse(bh);

  		dblock++;
  		extlen--;

  		if (!buffer_locked(first_bh) && buffer_uptodate(first_bh))
  			goto out;

  	}

  	wait_on_buffer(first_bh);

  out:

  	return first_bh;

  }