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net/core/utils.c 8.8 KB
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
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  /*
   *	Generic address resultion entity
   *
   *	Authors:
   *	net_random Alan Cox
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   *	net_ratelimit Andi Kleen
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   *	in{4,6}_pton YOSHIFUJI Hideaki, Copyright (C)2006 USAGI/WIDE Project
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   *
   *	Created by Alexey Kuznetsov <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
   *
   *	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   *      modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
   *      as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
   *      2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
   */
  
  #include <linux/module.h>
  #include <linux/jiffies.h>
  #include <linux/kernel.h>
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  #include <linux/ctype.h>
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  #include <linux/inet.h>
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  #include <linux/mm.h>
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  #include <linux/net.h>
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  #include <linux/string.h>
  #include <linux/types.h>
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  #include <linux/percpu.h>
  #include <linux/init.h>
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  #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
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  #include <net/sock.h>
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  #include <net/net_ratelimit.h>
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  #include <asm/byteorder.h>
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  #include <asm/uaccess.h>
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  int net_msg_warn __read_mostly = 1;
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  EXPORT_SYMBOL(net_msg_warn);
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  DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(net_ratelimit_state, 5 * HZ, 10);
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  /*
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   * All net warning printk()s should be guarded by this function.
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   */
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  int net_ratelimit(void)
  {
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  	return __ratelimit(&net_ratelimit_state);
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  }
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  EXPORT_SYMBOL(net_ratelimit);
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  /*
   * Convert an ASCII string to binary IP.
   * This is outside of net/ipv4/ because various code that uses IP addresses
   * is otherwise not dependent on the TCP/IP stack.
   */
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  __be32 in_aton(const char *str)
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  {
  	unsigned long l;
  	unsigned int val;
  	int i;
  
  	l = 0;
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  	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)	{
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  		l <<= 8;
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  		if (*str != '\0') {
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  			val = 0;
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  			while (*str != '\0' && *str != '.' && *str != '
  ') {
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  				val *= 10;
  				val += *str - '0';
  				str++;
  			}
  			l |= val;
  			if (*str != '\0')
  				str++;
  		}
  	}
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  	return htonl(l);
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  }
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  EXPORT_SYMBOL(in_aton);
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  #define IN6PTON_XDIGIT		0x00010000
  #define IN6PTON_DIGIT		0x00020000
  #define IN6PTON_COLON_MASK	0x00700000
  #define IN6PTON_COLON_1		0x00100000	/* single : requested */
  #define IN6PTON_COLON_2		0x00200000	/* second : requested */
  #define IN6PTON_COLON_1_2	0x00400000	/* :: requested */
  #define IN6PTON_DOT		0x00800000	/* . */
  #define IN6PTON_DELIM		0x10000000
  #define IN6PTON_NULL		0x20000000	/* first/tail */
  #define IN6PTON_UNKNOWN		0x40000000
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  static inline int xdigit2bin(char c, int delim)
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  {
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  	int val;
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  	if (c == delim || c == '\0')
  		return IN6PTON_DELIM;
  	if (c == ':')
  		return IN6PTON_COLON_MASK;
  	if (c == '.')
  		return IN6PTON_DOT;
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  	val = hex_to_bin(c);
  	if (val >= 0)
  		return val | IN6PTON_XDIGIT | (val < 10 ? IN6PTON_DIGIT : 0);
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  	if (delim == -1)
  		return IN6PTON_DELIM;
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  	return IN6PTON_UNKNOWN;
  }
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  /**
   * in4_pton - convert an IPv4 address from literal to binary representation
   * @src: the start of the IPv4 address string
   * @srclen: the length of the string, -1 means strlen(src)
   * @dst: the binary (u8[4] array) representation of the IPv4 address
   * @delim: the delimiter of the IPv4 address in @src, -1 means no delimiter
   * @end: A pointer to the end of the parsed string will be placed here
   *
   * Return one on success, return zero when any error occurs
   * and @end will point to the end of the parsed string.
   *
   */
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  int in4_pton(const char *src, int srclen,
  	     u8 *dst,
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  	     int delim, const char **end)
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  {
  	const char *s;
  	u8 *d;
  	u8 dbuf[4];
  	int ret = 0;
  	int i;
  	int w = 0;
  
  	if (srclen < 0)
  		srclen = strlen(src);
  	s = src;
  	d = dbuf;
  	i = 0;
  	while(1) {
  		int c;
  		c = xdigit2bin(srclen > 0 ? *s : '\0', delim);
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  		if (!(c & (IN6PTON_DIGIT | IN6PTON_DOT | IN6PTON_DELIM | IN6PTON_COLON_MASK))) {
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  			goto out;
  		}
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  		if (c & (IN6PTON_DOT | IN6PTON_DELIM | IN6PTON_COLON_MASK)) {
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  			if (w == 0)
  				goto out;
  			*d++ = w & 0xff;
  			w = 0;
  			i++;
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  			if (c & (IN6PTON_DELIM | IN6PTON_COLON_MASK)) {
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  				if (i != 4)
  					goto out;
  				break;
  			}
  			goto cont;
  		}
  		w = (w * 10) + c;
  		if ((w & 0xffff) > 255) {
  			goto out;
  		}
  cont:
  		if (i >= 4)
  			goto out;
  		s++;
  		srclen--;
  	}
  	ret = 1;
  	memcpy(dst, dbuf, sizeof(dbuf));
  out:
  	if (end)
  		*end = s;
  	return ret;
  }
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  EXPORT_SYMBOL(in4_pton);
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  /**
   * in6_pton - convert an IPv6 address from literal to binary representation
   * @src: the start of the IPv6 address string
   * @srclen: the length of the string, -1 means strlen(src)
   * @dst: the binary (u8[16] array) representation of the IPv6 address
   * @delim: the delimiter of the IPv6 address in @src, -1 means no delimiter
   * @end: A pointer to the end of the parsed string will be placed here
   *
   * Return one on success, return zero when any error occurs
   * and @end will point to the end of the parsed string.
   *
   */
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  int in6_pton(const char *src, int srclen,
  	     u8 *dst,
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  	     int delim, const char **end)
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  {
  	const char *s, *tok = NULL;
  	u8 *d, *dc = NULL;
  	u8 dbuf[16];
  	int ret = 0;
  	int i;
  	int state = IN6PTON_COLON_1_2 | IN6PTON_XDIGIT | IN6PTON_NULL;
  	int w = 0;
  
  	memset(dbuf, 0, sizeof(dbuf));
  
  	s = src;
  	d = dbuf;
  	if (srclen < 0)
  		srclen = strlen(src);
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  	while (1) {
  		int c;
  
  		c = xdigit2bin(srclen > 0 ? *s : '\0', delim);
  		if (!(c & state))
  			goto out;
  		if (c & (IN6PTON_DELIM | IN6PTON_COLON_MASK)) {
  			/* process one 16-bit word */
  			if (!(state & IN6PTON_NULL)) {
  				*d++ = (w >> 8) & 0xff;
  				*d++ = w & 0xff;
  			}
  			w = 0;
  			if (c & IN6PTON_DELIM) {
  				/* We've processed last word */
  				break;
  			}
  			/*
  			 * COLON_1 => XDIGIT
  			 * COLON_2 => XDIGIT|DELIM
  			 * COLON_1_2 => COLON_2
  			 */
  			switch (state & IN6PTON_COLON_MASK) {
  			case IN6PTON_COLON_2:
  				dc = d;
  				state = IN6PTON_XDIGIT | IN6PTON_DELIM;
  				if (dc - dbuf >= sizeof(dbuf))
  					state |= IN6PTON_NULL;
  				break;
  			case IN6PTON_COLON_1|IN6PTON_COLON_1_2:
  				state = IN6PTON_XDIGIT | IN6PTON_COLON_2;
  				break;
  			case IN6PTON_COLON_1:
  				state = IN6PTON_XDIGIT;
  				break;
  			case IN6PTON_COLON_1_2:
  				state = IN6PTON_COLON_2;
  				break;
  			default:
  				state = 0;
  			}
  			tok = s + 1;
  			goto cont;
  		}
  
  		if (c & IN6PTON_DOT) {
  			ret = in4_pton(tok ? tok : s, srclen + (int)(s - tok), d, delim, &s);
  			if (ret > 0) {
  				d += 4;
  				break;
  			}
  			goto out;
  		}
  
  		w = (w << 4) | (0xff & c);
  		state = IN6PTON_COLON_1 | IN6PTON_DELIM;
  		if (!(w & 0xf000)) {
  			state |= IN6PTON_XDIGIT;
  		}
  		if (!dc && d + 2 < dbuf + sizeof(dbuf)) {
  			state |= IN6PTON_COLON_1_2;
  			state &= ~IN6PTON_DELIM;
  		}
  		if (d + 2 >= dbuf + sizeof(dbuf)) {
  			state &= ~(IN6PTON_COLON_1|IN6PTON_COLON_1_2);
  		}
  cont:
  		if ((dc && d + 4 < dbuf + sizeof(dbuf)) ||
  		    d + 4 == dbuf + sizeof(dbuf)) {
  			state |= IN6PTON_DOT;
  		}
  		if (d >= dbuf + sizeof(dbuf)) {
  			state &= ~(IN6PTON_XDIGIT|IN6PTON_COLON_MASK);
  		}
  		s++;
  		srclen--;
  	}
  
  	i = 15; d--;
  
  	if (dc) {
  		while(d >= dc)
  			dst[i--] = *d--;
  		while(i >= dc - dbuf)
  			dst[i--] = 0;
  		while(i >= 0)
  			dst[i--] = *d--;
  	} else
  		memcpy(dst, dbuf, sizeof(dbuf));
  
  	ret = 1;
  out:
  	if (end)
  		*end = s;
  	return ret;
  }
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  EXPORT_SYMBOL(in6_pton);
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  void inet_proto_csum_replace4(__sum16 *sum, struct sk_buff *skb,
  			      __be32 from, __be32 to, int pseudohdr)
  {
  	__be32 diff[] = { ~from, to };
  	if (skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_PARTIAL) {
  		*sum = csum_fold(csum_partial(diff, sizeof(diff),
  				~csum_unfold(*sum)));
  		if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_COMPLETE && pseudohdr)
  			skb->csum = ~csum_partial(diff, sizeof(diff),
  						~skb->csum);
  	} else if (pseudohdr)
  		*sum = ~csum_fold(csum_partial(diff, sizeof(diff),
  				csum_unfold(*sum)));
  }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_proto_csum_replace4);
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  void inet_proto_csum_replace16(__sum16 *sum, struct sk_buff *skb,
  			       const __be32 *from, const __be32 *to,
  			       int pseudohdr)
  {
  	__be32 diff[] = {
  		~from[0], ~from[1], ~from[2], ~from[3],
  		to[0], to[1], to[2], to[3],
  	};
  	if (skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_PARTIAL) {
  		*sum = csum_fold(csum_partial(diff, sizeof(diff),
  				 ~csum_unfold(*sum)));
  		if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_COMPLETE && pseudohdr)
  			skb->csum = ~csum_partial(diff, sizeof(diff),
  						  ~skb->csum);
  	} else if (pseudohdr)
  		*sum = ~csum_fold(csum_partial(diff, sizeof(diff),
  				  csum_unfold(*sum)));
  }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_proto_csum_replace16);
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  struct __net_random_once_work {
  	struct work_struct work;
  	struct static_key *key;
  };
  
  static void __net_random_once_deferred(struct work_struct *w)
  {
  	struct __net_random_once_work *work =
  		container_of(w, struct __net_random_once_work, work);
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  	BUG_ON(!static_key_enabled(work->key));
  	static_key_slow_dec(work->key);
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  	kfree(work);
  }
  
  static void __net_random_once_disable_jump(struct static_key *key)
  {
  	struct __net_random_once_work *w;
  
  	w = kmalloc(sizeof(*w), GFP_ATOMIC);
  	if (!w)
  		return;
  
  	INIT_WORK(&w->work, __net_random_once_deferred);
  	w->key = key;
  	schedule_work(&w->work);
  }
  
  bool __net_get_random_once(void *buf, int nbytes, bool *done,
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  			   struct static_key *once_key)
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  {
  	static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(lock);
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  	unsigned long flags;
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  	spin_lock_irqsave(&lock, flags);
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  	if (*done) {
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  		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lock, flags);
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  		return false;
  	}
  
  	get_random_bytes(buf, nbytes);
  	*done = true;
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  	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lock, flags);
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  	__net_random_once_disable_jump(once_key);
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  	return true;
  }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL(__net_get_random_once);