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arch/mips/math-emu/dp_sqrt.c 4.24 KB
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
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  /* IEEE754 floating point arithmetic
   * double precision square root
   */
  /*
   * MIPS floating point support
   * Copyright (C) 1994-2000 Algorithmics Ltd.
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
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   *
   * ########################################################################
   *
   *  This program is free software; you can distribute it and/or modify it
   *  under the terms of the GNU General Public License (Version 2) as
   *  published by the Free Software Foundation.
   *
   *  This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
   *  ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
   *  FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
   *  for more details.
   *
   *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
   *  with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
   *  59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston MA 02111-1307, USA.
   *
   * ########################################################################
   */
  
  
  #include "ieee754dp.h"
  
  static const unsigned table[] = {
  	0, 1204, 3062, 5746, 9193, 13348, 18162, 23592,
  	29598, 36145, 43202, 50740, 58733, 67158, 75992,
  	85215, 83599, 71378, 60428, 50647, 41945, 34246,
  	27478, 21581, 16499, 12183, 8588, 5674, 3403,
  	1742, 661, 130
  };
  
  ieee754dp ieee754dp_sqrt(ieee754dp x)
  {
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  	struct _ieee754_csr oldcsr;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
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  	ieee754dp y, z, t;
  	unsigned scalx, yh;
  	COMPXDP;
  
  	EXPLODEXDP;
  	CLEARCX;
  	FLUSHXDP;
  
  	/* x == INF or NAN? */
  	switch (xc) {
  	case IEEE754_CLASS_QNAN:
  		/* sqrt(Nan) = Nan */
  		return ieee754dp_nanxcpt(x, "sqrt");
  	case IEEE754_CLASS_SNAN:
  		SETCX(IEEE754_INVALID_OPERATION);
  		return ieee754dp_nanxcpt(ieee754dp_indef(), "sqrt");
  	case IEEE754_CLASS_ZERO:
  		/* sqrt(0) = 0 */
  		return x;
  	case IEEE754_CLASS_INF:
  		if (xs) {
  			/* sqrt(-Inf) = Nan */
  			SETCX(IEEE754_INVALID_OPERATION);
  			return ieee754dp_nanxcpt(ieee754dp_indef(), "sqrt");
  		}
  		/* sqrt(+Inf) = Inf */
  		return x;
  	case IEEE754_CLASS_DNORM:
  		DPDNORMX;
  		/* fall through */
  	case IEEE754_CLASS_NORM:
  		if (xs) {
  			/* sqrt(-x) = Nan */
  			SETCX(IEEE754_INVALID_OPERATION);
  			return ieee754dp_nanxcpt(ieee754dp_indef(), "sqrt");
  		}
  		break;
  	}
  
  	/* save old csr; switch off INX enable & flag; set RN rounding */
  	oldcsr = ieee754_csr;
  	ieee754_csr.mx &= ~IEEE754_INEXACT;
  	ieee754_csr.sx &= ~IEEE754_INEXACT;
  	ieee754_csr.rm = IEEE754_RN;
  
  	/* adjust exponent to prevent overflow */
  	scalx = 0;
  	if (xe > 512) {		/* x > 2**-512? */
  		xe -= 512;	/* x = x / 2**512 */
  		scalx += 256;
  	} else if (xe < -512) {	/* x < 2**-512? */
  		xe += 512;	/* x = x * 2**512 */
  		scalx -= 256;
  	}
  
  	y = x = builddp(0, xe + DP_EBIAS, xm & ~DP_HIDDEN_BIT);
  
  	/* magic initial approximation to almost 8 sig. bits */
  	yh = y.bits >> 32;
  	yh = (yh >> 1) + 0x1ff80000;
  	yh = yh - table[(yh >> 15) & 31];
  	y.bits = ((u64) yh << 32) | (y.bits & 0xffffffff);
  
  	/* Heron's rule once with correction to improve to ~18 sig. bits */
  	/* t=x/y; y=y+t; py[n0]=py[n0]-0x00100006; py[n1]=0; */
  	t = ieee754dp_div(x, y);
  	y = ieee754dp_add(y, t);
  	y.bits -= 0x0010000600000000LL;
  	y.bits &= 0xffffffff00000000LL;
  
  	/* triple to almost 56 sig. bits: y ~= sqrt(x) to within 1 ulp */
  	/* t=y*y; z=t;  pt[n0]+=0x00100000; t+=z; z=(x-z)*y; */
  	z = t = ieee754dp_mul(y, y);
  	t.parts.bexp += 0x001;
  	t = ieee754dp_add(t, z);
  	z = ieee754dp_mul(ieee754dp_sub(x, z), y);
  
  	/* t=z/(t+x) ;  pt[n0]+=0x00100000; y+=t; */
  	t = ieee754dp_div(z, ieee754dp_add(t, x));
  	t.parts.bexp += 0x001;
  	y = ieee754dp_add(y, t);
  
  	/* twiddle last bit to force y correctly rounded */
  
  	/* set RZ, clear INEX flag */
  	ieee754_csr.rm = IEEE754_RZ;
  	ieee754_csr.sx &= ~IEEE754_INEXACT;
  
  	/* t=x/y; ...chopped quotient, possibly inexact */
  	t = ieee754dp_div(x, y);
  
  	if (ieee754_csr.sx & IEEE754_INEXACT || t.bits != y.bits) {
  
  		if (!(ieee754_csr.sx & IEEE754_INEXACT))
  			/* t = t-ulp */
  			t.bits -= 1;
  
  		/* add inexact to result status */
  		oldcsr.cx |= IEEE754_INEXACT;
  		oldcsr.sx |= IEEE754_INEXACT;
  
  		switch (oldcsr.rm) {
  		case IEEE754_RP:
  			y.bits += 1;
  			/* drop through */
  		case IEEE754_RN:
  			t.bits += 1;
  			break;
  		}
  
  		/* y=y+t; ...chopped sum */
  		y = ieee754dp_add(y, t);
  
  		/* adjust scalx for correctly rounded sqrt(x) */
  		scalx -= 1;
  	}
  
  	/* py[n0]=py[n0]+scalx; ...scale back y */
  	y.parts.bexp += scalx;
  
  	/* restore rounding mode, possibly set inexact */
  	ieee754_csr = oldcsr;
  
  	return y;
  }