Blame view

mm/compaction.c 19.9 KB
748446bb6   Mel Gorman   mm: compaction: m...
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
  /*
   * linux/mm/compaction.c
   *
   * Memory compaction for the reduction of external fragmentation. Note that
   * this heavily depends upon page migration to do all the real heavy
   * lifting
   *
   * Copyright IBM Corp. 2007-2010 Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
   */
  #include <linux/swap.h>
  #include <linux/migrate.h>
  #include <linux/compaction.h>
  #include <linux/mm_inline.h>
  #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
76ab0f530   Mel Gorman   mm: compaction: a...
15
  #include <linux/sysctl.h>
ed4a6d7f0   Mel Gorman   mm: compaction: a...
16
  #include <linux/sysfs.h>
748446bb6   Mel Gorman   mm: compaction: m...
17
  #include "internal.h"
b7aba6984   Mel Gorman   mm: compaction: a...
18
19
  #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
  #include <trace/events/compaction.h>
748446bb6   Mel Gorman   mm: compaction: m...
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
  /*
   * compact_control is used to track pages being migrated and the free pages
   * they are being migrated to during memory compaction. The free_pfn starts
   * at the end of a zone and migrate_pfn begins at the start. Movable pages
   * are moved to the end of a zone during a compaction run and the run
   * completes when free_pfn <= migrate_pfn
   */
  struct compact_control {
  	struct list_head freepages;	/* List of free pages to migrate to */
  	struct list_head migratepages;	/* List of pages being migrated */
  	unsigned long nr_freepages;	/* Number of isolated free pages */
  	unsigned long nr_migratepages;	/* Number of pages to migrate */
  	unsigned long free_pfn;		/* isolate_freepages search base */
  	unsigned long migrate_pfn;	/* isolate_migratepages search base */
77f1fe6b0   Mel Gorman   mm: migration: al...
34
  	bool sync;			/* Synchronous migration */
748446bb6   Mel Gorman   mm: compaction: m...
35

56de7263f   Mel Gorman   mm: compaction: d...
36
37
  	unsigned int order;		/* order a direct compactor needs */
  	int migratetype;		/* MOVABLE, RECLAIMABLE etc */
748446bb6   Mel Gorman   mm: compaction: m...
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
  	struct zone *zone;
  };
  
  static unsigned long release_freepages(struct list_head *freelist)
  {
  	struct page *page, *next;
  	unsigned long count = 0;
  
  	list_for_each_entry_safe(page, next, freelist, lru) {
  		list_del(&page->lru);
  		__free_page(page);
  		count++;
  	}
  
  	return count;
  }
  
  /* Isolate free pages onto a private freelist. Must hold zone->lock */
  static unsigned long isolate_freepages_block(struct zone *zone,
  				unsigned long blockpfn,
  				struct list_head *freelist)
  {
  	unsigned long zone_end_pfn, end_pfn;
b7aba6984   Mel Gorman   mm: compaction: a...
61
  	int nr_scanned = 0, total_isolated = 0;
748446bb6   Mel Gorman   mm: compaction: m...
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
  	struct page *cursor;
  
  	/* Get the last PFN we should scan for free pages at */
  	zone_end_pfn = zone->zone_start_pfn + zone->spanned_pages;
  	end_pfn = min(blockpfn + pageblock_nr_pages, zone_end_pfn);
  
  	/* Find the first usable PFN in the block to initialse page cursor */
  	for (; blockpfn < end_pfn; blockpfn++) {
  		if (pfn_valid_within(blockpfn))
  			break;
  	}
  	cursor = pfn_to_page(blockpfn);
  
  	/* Isolate free pages. This assumes the block is valid */
  	for (; blockpfn < end_pfn; blockpfn++, cursor++) {
  		int isolated, i;
  		struct page *page = cursor;
  
  		if (!pfn_valid_within(blockpfn))
  			continue;
b7aba6984   Mel Gorman   mm: compaction: a...
82
  		nr_scanned++;
748446bb6   Mel Gorman   mm: compaction: m...
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
  
  		if (!PageBuddy(page))
  			continue;
  
  		/* Found a free page, break it into order-0 pages */
  		isolated = split_free_page(page);
  		total_isolated += isolated;
  		for (i = 0; i < isolated; i++) {
  			list_add(&page->lru, freelist);
  			page++;
  		}
  
  		/* If a page was split, advance to the end of it */
  		if (isolated) {
  			blockpfn += isolated - 1;
  			cursor += isolated - 1;
  		}
  	}
b7aba6984   Mel Gorman   mm: compaction: a...
101
  	trace_mm_compaction_isolate_freepages(nr_scanned, total_isolated);
748446bb6   Mel Gorman   mm: compaction: m...
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
  	return total_isolated;
  }
  
  /* Returns true if the page is within a block suitable for migration to */
  static bool suitable_migration_target(struct page *page)
  {
  
  	int migratetype = get_pageblock_migratetype(page);
  
  	/* Don't interfere with memory hot-remove or the min_free_kbytes blocks */
  	if (migratetype == MIGRATE_ISOLATE || migratetype == MIGRATE_RESERVE)
  		return false;
  
  	/* If the page is a large free page, then allow migration */
  	if (PageBuddy(page) && page_order(page) >= pageblock_order)
  		return true;
  
  	/* If the block is MIGRATE_MOVABLE, allow migration */
  	if (migratetype == MIGRATE_MOVABLE)
  		return true;
  
  	/* Otherwise skip the block */
  	return false;
  }
  
  /*
   * Based on information in the current compact_control, find blocks
   * suitable for isolating free pages from and then isolate them.
   */
  static void isolate_freepages(struct zone *zone,
  				struct compact_control *cc)
  {
  	struct page *page;
  	unsigned long high_pfn, low_pfn, pfn;
  	unsigned long flags;
  	int nr_freepages = cc->nr_freepages;
  	struct list_head *freelist = &cc->freepages;
7454f4ba4   Mel Gorman   mm: compaction: e...
139
140
141
142
143
  	/*
  	 * Initialise the free scanner. The starting point is where we last
  	 * scanned from (or the end of the zone if starting). The low point
  	 * is the end of the pageblock the migration scanner is using.
  	 */
748446bb6   Mel Gorman   mm: compaction: m...
144
145
  	pfn = cc->free_pfn;
  	low_pfn = cc->migrate_pfn + pageblock_nr_pages;
7454f4ba4   Mel Gorman   mm: compaction: e...
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
  
  	/*
  	 * Take care that if the migration scanner is at the end of the zone
  	 * that the free scanner does not accidentally move to the next zone
  	 * in the next isolation cycle.
  	 */
  	high_pfn = min(low_pfn, pfn);
748446bb6   Mel Gorman   mm: compaction: m...
153
154
155
156
157
158
  
  	/*
  	 * Isolate free pages until enough are available to migrate the
  	 * pages on cc->migratepages. We stop searching if the migrate
  	 * and free page scanners meet or enough free pages are isolated.
  	 */
748446bb6   Mel Gorman   mm: compaction: m...
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
  	for (; pfn > low_pfn && cc->nr_migratepages > nr_freepages;
  					pfn -= pageblock_nr_pages) {
  		unsigned long isolated;
  
  		if (!pfn_valid(pfn))
  			continue;
  
  		/*
  		 * Check for overlapping nodes/zones. It's possible on some
  		 * configurations to have a setup like
  		 * node0 node1 node0
  		 * i.e. it's possible that all pages within a zones range of
  		 * pages do not belong to a single zone.
  		 */
  		page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
  		if (page_zone(page) != zone)
  			continue;
  
  		/* Check the block is suitable for migration */
  		if (!suitable_migration_target(page))
  			continue;
602605a42   Mel Gorman   mm: compaction: m...
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
  		/*
  		 * Found a block suitable for isolating free pages from. Now
  		 * we disabled interrupts, double check things are ok and
  		 * isolate the pages. This is to minimise the time IRQs
  		 * are disabled
  		 */
  		isolated = 0;
  		spin_lock_irqsave(&zone->lock, flags);
  		if (suitable_migration_target(page)) {
  			isolated = isolate_freepages_block(zone, pfn, freelist);
  			nr_freepages += isolated;
  		}
  		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zone->lock, flags);
748446bb6   Mel Gorman   mm: compaction: m...
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
  
  		/*
  		 * Record the highest PFN we isolated pages from. When next
  		 * looking for free pages, the search will restart here as
  		 * page migration may have returned some pages to the allocator
  		 */
  		if (isolated)
  			high_pfn = max(high_pfn, pfn);
  	}
748446bb6   Mel Gorman   mm: compaction: m...
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
  
  	/* split_free_page does not map the pages */
  	list_for_each_entry(page, freelist, lru) {
  		arch_alloc_page(page, 0);
  		kernel_map_pages(page, 1, 1);
  	}
  
  	cc->free_pfn = high_pfn;
  	cc->nr_freepages = nr_freepages;
  }
  
  /* Update the number of anon and file isolated pages in the zone */
  static void acct_isolated(struct zone *zone, struct compact_control *cc)
  {
  	struct page *page;
b9e84ac15   Minchan Kim   mm: compaction: t...
217
  	unsigned int count[2] = { 0, };
748446bb6   Mel Gorman   mm: compaction: m...
218

b9e84ac15   Minchan Kim   mm: compaction: t...
219
220
  	list_for_each_entry(page, &cc->migratepages, lru)
  		count[!!page_is_file_cache(page)]++;
748446bb6   Mel Gorman   mm: compaction: m...
221

b9e84ac15   Minchan Kim   mm: compaction: t...
222
223
  	__mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_ISOLATED_ANON, count[0]);
  	__mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_ISOLATED_FILE, count[1]);
748446bb6   Mel Gorman   mm: compaction: m...
224
225
226
227
228
  }
  
  /* Similar to reclaim, but different enough that they don't share logic */
  static bool too_many_isolated(struct zone *zone)
  {
bc6930457   Minchan Kim   mm: compaction: h...
229
  	unsigned long active, inactive, isolated;
748446bb6   Mel Gorman   mm: compaction: m...
230
231
232
  
  	inactive = zone_page_state(zone, NR_INACTIVE_FILE) +
  					zone_page_state(zone, NR_INACTIVE_ANON);
bc6930457   Minchan Kim   mm: compaction: h...
233
234
  	active = zone_page_state(zone, NR_ACTIVE_FILE) +
  					zone_page_state(zone, NR_ACTIVE_ANON);
748446bb6   Mel Gorman   mm: compaction: m...
235
236
  	isolated = zone_page_state(zone, NR_ISOLATED_FILE) +
  					zone_page_state(zone, NR_ISOLATED_ANON);
bc6930457   Minchan Kim   mm: compaction: h...
237
  	return isolated > (inactive + active) / 2;
748446bb6   Mel Gorman   mm: compaction: m...
238
  }
f9e35b3b4   Mel Gorman   mm: compaction: a...
239
240
241
242
243
244
  /* possible outcome of isolate_migratepages */
  typedef enum {
  	ISOLATE_ABORT,		/* Abort compaction now */
  	ISOLATE_NONE,		/* No pages isolated, continue scanning */
  	ISOLATE_SUCCESS,	/* Pages isolated, migrate */
  } isolate_migrate_t;
748446bb6   Mel Gorman   mm: compaction: m...
245
246
247
248
  /*
   * Isolate all pages that can be migrated from the block pointed to by
   * the migrate scanner within compact_control.
   */
f9e35b3b4   Mel Gorman   mm: compaction: a...
249
  static isolate_migrate_t isolate_migratepages(struct zone *zone,
748446bb6   Mel Gorman   mm: compaction: m...
250
251
252
  					struct compact_control *cc)
  {
  	unsigned long low_pfn, end_pfn;
9927af740   Mel Gorman   mm: compaction: p...
253
  	unsigned long last_pageblock_nr = 0, pageblock_nr;
b7aba6984   Mel Gorman   mm: compaction: a...
254
  	unsigned long nr_scanned = 0, nr_isolated = 0;
748446bb6   Mel Gorman   mm: compaction: m...
255
  	struct list_head *migratelist = &cc->migratepages;
39deaf858   Minchan Kim   mm: compaction: m...
256
  	isolate_mode_t mode = ISOLATE_ACTIVE|ISOLATE_INACTIVE;
748446bb6   Mel Gorman   mm: compaction: m...
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
  
  	/* Do not scan outside zone boundaries */
  	low_pfn = max(cc->migrate_pfn, zone->zone_start_pfn);
  
  	/* Only scan within a pageblock boundary */
  	end_pfn = ALIGN(low_pfn + pageblock_nr_pages, pageblock_nr_pages);
  
  	/* Do not cross the free scanner or scan within a memory hole */
  	if (end_pfn > cc->free_pfn || !pfn_valid(low_pfn)) {
  		cc->migrate_pfn = end_pfn;
f9e35b3b4   Mel Gorman   mm: compaction: a...
267
  		return ISOLATE_NONE;
748446bb6   Mel Gorman   mm: compaction: m...
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
  	}
  
  	/*
  	 * Ensure that there are not too many pages isolated from the LRU
  	 * list by either parallel reclaimers or compaction. If there are,
  	 * delay for some time until fewer pages are isolated
  	 */
  	while (unlikely(too_many_isolated(zone))) {
f9e35b3b4   Mel Gorman   mm: compaction: a...
276
277
278
  		/* async migration should just abort */
  		if (!cc->sync)
  			return ISOLATE_ABORT;
748446bb6   Mel Gorman   mm: compaction: m...
279
280
281
  		congestion_wait(BLK_RW_ASYNC, HZ/10);
  
  		if (fatal_signal_pending(current))
f9e35b3b4   Mel Gorman   mm: compaction: a...
282
  			return ISOLATE_ABORT;
748446bb6   Mel Gorman   mm: compaction: m...
283
284
285
  	}
  
  	/* Time to isolate some pages for migration */
b2eef8c0d   Andrea Arcangeli   mm: compaction: m...
286
  	cond_resched();
748446bb6   Mel Gorman   mm: compaction: m...
287
288
289
  	spin_lock_irq(&zone->lru_lock);
  	for (; low_pfn < end_pfn; low_pfn++) {
  		struct page *page;
b2eef8c0d   Andrea Arcangeli   mm: compaction: m...
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
  		bool locked = true;
  
  		/* give a chance to irqs before checking need_resched() */
  		if (!((low_pfn+1) % SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX)) {
  			spin_unlock_irq(&zone->lru_lock);
  			locked = false;
  		}
  		if (need_resched() || spin_is_contended(&zone->lru_lock)) {
  			if (locked)
  				spin_unlock_irq(&zone->lru_lock);
  			cond_resched();
  			spin_lock_irq(&zone->lru_lock);
  			if (fatal_signal_pending(current))
  				break;
  		} else if (!locked)
  			spin_lock_irq(&zone->lru_lock);
748446bb6   Mel Gorman   mm: compaction: m...
306
307
  		if (!pfn_valid_within(low_pfn))
  			continue;
b7aba6984   Mel Gorman   mm: compaction: a...
308
  		nr_scanned++;
748446bb6   Mel Gorman   mm: compaction: m...
309
310
311
312
313
  
  		/* Get the page and skip if free */
  		page = pfn_to_page(low_pfn);
  		if (PageBuddy(page))
  			continue;
9927af740   Mel Gorman   mm: compaction: p...
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
  		/*
  		 * For async migration, also only scan in MOVABLE blocks. Async
  		 * migration is optimistic to see if the minimum amount of work
  		 * satisfies the allocation
  		 */
  		pageblock_nr = low_pfn >> pageblock_order;
  		if (!cc->sync && last_pageblock_nr != pageblock_nr &&
  				get_pageblock_migratetype(page) != MIGRATE_MOVABLE) {
  			low_pfn += pageblock_nr_pages;
  			low_pfn = ALIGN(low_pfn, pageblock_nr_pages) - 1;
  			last_pageblock_nr = pageblock_nr;
  			continue;
  		}
bc835011a   Andrea Arcangeli   thp: transhuge is...
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
  		if (!PageLRU(page))
  			continue;
  
  		/*
  		 * PageLRU is set, and lru_lock excludes isolation,
  		 * splitting and collapsing (collapsing has already
  		 * happened if PageLRU is set).
  		 */
  		if (PageTransHuge(page)) {
  			low_pfn += (1 << compound_order(page)) - 1;
  			continue;
  		}
c82449352   Mel Gorman   mm: compaction: m...
339
340
  		if (!cc->sync)
  			mode |= ISOLATE_ASYNC_MIGRATE;
748446bb6   Mel Gorman   mm: compaction: m...
341
  		/* Try isolate the page */
39deaf858   Minchan Kim   mm: compaction: m...
342
  		if (__isolate_lru_page(page, mode, 0) != 0)
748446bb6   Mel Gorman   mm: compaction: m...
343
  			continue;
bc835011a   Andrea Arcangeli   thp: transhuge is...
344
  		VM_BUG_ON(PageTransCompound(page));
748446bb6   Mel Gorman   mm: compaction: m...
345
346
347
  		/* Successfully isolated */
  		del_page_from_lru_list(zone, page, page_lru(page));
  		list_add(&page->lru, migratelist);
748446bb6   Mel Gorman   mm: compaction: m...
348
  		cc->nr_migratepages++;
b7aba6984   Mel Gorman   mm: compaction: a...
349
  		nr_isolated++;
748446bb6   Mel Gorman   mm: compaction: m...
350
351
  
  		/* Avoid isolating too much */
31b8384a5   Hillf Danton   mm: compaction: p...
352
353
  		if (cc->nr_migratepages == COMPACT_CLUSTER_MAX) {
  			++low_pfn;
748446bb6   Mel Gorman   mm: compaction: m...
354
  			break;
31b8384a5   Hillf Danton   mm: compaction: p...
355
  		}
748446bb6   Mel Gorman   mm: compaction: m...
356
357
358
359
360
361
  	}
  
  	acct_isolated(zone, cc);
  
  	spin_unlock_irq(&zone->lru_lock);
  	cc->migrate_pfn = low_pfn;
b7aba6984   Mel Gorman   mm: compaction: a...
362
  	trace_mm_compaction_isolate_migratepages(nr_scanned, nr_isolated);
f9e35b3b4   Mel Gorman   mm: compaction: a...
363
  	return ISOLATE_SUCCESS;
748446bb6   Mel Gorman   mm: compaction: m...
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
  }
  
  /*
   * This is a migrate-callback that "allocates" freepages by taking pages
   * from the isolated freelists in the block we are migrating to.
   */
  static struct page *compaction_alloc(struct page *migratepage,
  					unsigned long data,
  					int **result)
  {
  	struct compact_control *cc = (struct compact_control *)data;
  	struct page *freepage;
  
  	/* Isolate free pages if necessary */
  	if (list_empty(&cc->freepages)) {
  		isolate_freepages(cc->zone, cc);
  
  		if (list_empty(&cc->freepages))
  			return NULL;
  	}
  
  	freepage = list_entry(cc->freepages.next, struct page, lru);
  	list_del(&freepage->lru);
  	cc->nr_freepages--;
  
  	return freepage;
  }
  
  /*
   * We cannot control nr_migratepages and nr_freepages fully when migration is
   * running as migrate_pages() has no knowledge of compact_control. When
   * migration is complete, we count the number of pages on the lists by hand.
   */
  static void update_nr_listpages(struct compact_control *cc)
  {
  	int nr_migratepages = 0;
  	int nr_freepages = 0;
  	struct page *page;
  
  	list_for_each_entry(page, &cc->migratepages, lru)
  		nr_migratepages++;
  	list_for_each_entry(page, &cc->freepages, lru)
  		nr_freepages++;
  
  	cc->nr_migratepages = nr_migratepages;
  	cc->nr_freepages = nr_freepages;
  }
  
  static int compact_finished(struct zone *zone,
5a03b051e   Andrea Arcangeli   thp: use compacti...
413
  			    struct compact_control *cc)
748446bb6   Mel Gorman   mm: compaction: m...
414
  {
56de7263f   Mel Gorman   mm: compaction: d...
415
  	unsigned int order;
5a03b051e   Andrea Arcangeli   thp: use compacti...
416
  	unsigned long watermark;
56de7263f   Mel Gorman   mm: compaction: d...
417

748446bb6   Mel Gorman   mm: compaction: m...
418
419
420
421
422
423
  	if (fatal_signal_pending(current))
  		return COMPACT_PARTIAL;
  
  	/* Compaction run completes if the migrate and free scanner meet */
  	if (cc->free_pfn <= cc->migrate_pfn)
  		return COMPACT_COMPLETE;
82478fb7b   Johannes Weiner   mm: compaction: p...
424
425
426
427
  	/*
  	 * order == -1 is expected when compacting via
  	 * /proc/sys/vm/compact_memory
  	 */
56de7263f   Mel Gorman   mm: compaction: d...
428
429
  	if (cc->order == -1)
  		return COMPACT_CONTINUE;
3957c7768   Michal Hocko   mm: compaction: f...
430
431
432
433
434
435
  	/* Compaction run is not finished if the watermark is not met */
  	watermark = low_wmark_pages(zone);
  	watermark += (1 << cc->order);
  
  	if (!zone_watermark_ok(zone, cc->order, watermark, 0, 0))
  		return COMPACT_CONTINUE;
56de7263f   Mel Gorman   mm: compaction: d...
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
  	/* Direct compactor: Is a suitable page free? */
  	for (order = cc->order; order < MAX_ORDER; order++) {
  		/* Job done if page is free of the right migratetype */
  		if (!list_empty(&zone->free_area[order].free_list[cc->migratetype]))
  			return COMPACT_PARTIAL;
  
  		/* Job done if allocation would set block type */
  		if (order >= pageblock_order && zone->free_area[order].nr_free)
  			return COMPACT_PARTIAL;
  	}
748446bb6   Mel Gorman   mm: compaction: m...
446
447
  	return COMPACT_CONTINUE;
  }
3e7d34497   Mel Gorman   mm: vmscan: recla...
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
  /*
   * compaction_suitable: Is this suitable to run compaction on this zone now?
   * Returns
   *   COMPACT_SKIPPED  - If there are too few free pages for compaction
   *   COMPACT_PARTIAL  - If the allocation would succeed without compaction
   *   COMPACT_CONTINUE - If compaction should run now
   */
  unsigned long compaction_suitable(struct zone *zone, int order)
  {
  	int fragindex;
  	unsigned long watermark;
  
  	/*
3957c7768   Michal Hocko   mm: compaction: f...
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
  	 * order == -1 is expected when compacting via
  	 * /proc/sys/vm/compact_memory
  	 */
  	if (order == -1)
  		return COMPACT_CONTINUE;
  
  	/*
3e7d34497   Mel Gorman   mm: vmscan: recla...
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
  	 * Watermarks for order-0 must be met for compaction. Note the 2UL.
  	 * This is because during migration, copies of pages need to be
  	 * allocated and for a short time, the footprint is higher
  	 */
  	watermark = low_wmark_pages(zone) + (2UL << order);
  	if (!zone_watermark_ok(zone, 0, watermark, 0, 0))
  		return COMPACT_SKIPPED;
  
  	/*
  	 * fragmentation index determines if allocation failures are due to
  	 * low memory or external fragmentation
  	 *
a582a738c   Shaohua Li   compaction: check...
480
481
  	 * index of -1000 implies allocations might succeed depending on
  	 * watermarks
3e7d34497   Mel Gorman   mm: vmscan: recla...
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
  	 * index towards 0 implies failure is due to lack of memory
  	 * index towards 1000 implies failure is due to fragmentation
  	 *
  	 * Only compact if a failure would be due to fragmentation.
  	 */
  	fragindex = fragmentation_index(zone, order);
  	if (fragindex >= 0 && fragindex <= sysctl_extfrag_threshold)
  		return COMPACT_SKIPPED;
a582a738c   Shaohua Li   compaction: check...
490
491
  	if (fragindex == -1000 && zone_watermark_ok(zone, order, watermark,
  	    0, 0))
3e7d34497   Mel Gorman   mm: vmscan: recla...
492
493
494
495
  		return COMPACT_PARTIAL;
  
  	return COMPACT_CONTINUE;
  }
748446bb6   Mel Gorman   mm: compaction: m...
496
497
498
  static int compact_zone(struct zone *zone, struct compact_control *cc)
  {
  	int ret;
3e7d34497   Mel Gorman   mm: vmscan: recla...
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
  	ret = compaction_suitable(zone, cc->order);
  	switch (ret) {
  	case COMPACT_PARTIAL:
  	case COMPACT_SKIPPED:
  		/* Compaction is likely to fail */
  		return ret;
  	case COMPACT_CONTINUE:
  		/* Fall through to compaction */
  		;
  	}
748446bb6   Mel Gorman   mm: compaction: m...
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
  	/* Setup to move all movable pages to the end of the zone */
  	cc->migrate_pfn = zone->zone_start_pfn;
  	cc->free_pfn = cc->migrate_pfn + zone->spanned_pages;
  	cc->free_pfn &= ~(pageblock_nr_pages-1);
  
  	migrate_prep_local();
  
  	while ((ret = compact_finished(zone, cc)) == COMPACT_CONTINUE) {
  		unsigned long nr_migrate, nr_remaining;
9d502c1c8   Minchan Kim   mm/compaction: ch...
518
  		int err;
748446bb6   Mel Gorman   mm: compaction: m...
519

f9e35b3b4   Mel Gorman   mm: compaction: a...
520
521
522
523
524
  		switch (isolate_migratepages(zone, cc)) {
  		case ISOLATE_ABORT:
  			ret = COMPACT_PARTIAL;
  			goto out;
  		case ISOLATE_NONE:
748446bb6   Mel Gorman   mm: compaction: m...
525
  			continue;
f9e35b3b4   Mel Gorman   mm: compaction: a...
526
527
528
  		case ISOLATE_SUCCESS:
  			;
  		}
748446bb6   Mel Gorman   mm: compaction: m...
529
530
  
  		nr_migrate = cc->nr_migratepages;
9d502c1c8   Minchan Kim   mm/compaction: ch...
531
  		err = migrate_pages(&cc->migratepages, compaction_alloc,
7f0f24967   Mel Gorman   mm: migration: cl...
532
  				(unsigned long)cc, false,
a6bc32b89   Mel Gorman   mm: compaction: i...
533
  				cc->sync ? MIGRATE_SYNC_LIGHT : MIGRATE_ASYNC);
748446bb6   Mel Gorman   mm: compaction: m...
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
  		update_nr_listpages(cc);
  		nr_remaining = cc->nr_migratepages;
  
  		count_vm_event(COMPACTBLOCKS);
  		count_vm_events(COMPACTPAGES, nr_migrate - nr_remaining);
  		if (nr_remaining)
  			count_vm_events(COMPACTPAGEFAILED, nr_remaining);
b7aba6984   Mel Gorman   mm: compaction: a...
541
542
  		trace_mm_compaction_migratepages(nr_migrate - nr_remaining,
  						nr_remaining);
748446bb6   Mel Gorman   mm: compaction: m...
543
544
  
  		/* Release LRU pages not migrated */
9d502c1c8   Minchan Kim   mm/compaction: ch...
545
  		if (err) {
748446bb6   Mel Gorman   mm: compaction: m...
546
547
548
549
550
  			putback_lru_pages(&cc->migratepages);
  			cc->nr_migratepages = 0;
  		}
  
  	}
f9e35b3b4   Mel Gorman   mm: compaction: a...
551
  out:
748446bb6   Mel Gorman   mm: compaction: m...
552
553
554
555
556
557
  	/* Release free pages and check accounting */
  	cc->nr_freepages -= release_freepages(&cc->freepages);
  	VM_BUG_ON(cc->nr_freepages != 0);
  
  	return ret;
  }
76ab0f530   Mel Gorman   mm: compaction: a...
558

d43a87e68   Kyungmin Park   mm: compaction: m...
559
  static unsigned long compact_zone_order(struct zone *zone,
5a03b051e   Andrea Arcangeli   thp: use compacti...
560
  				 int order, gfp_t gfp_mask,
d527caf22   Andrea Arcangeli   mm: compaction: p...
561
  				 bool sync)
56de7263f   Mel Gorman   mm: compaction: d...
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
  {
  	struct compact_control cc = {
  		.nr_freepages = 0,
  		.nr_migratepages = 0,
  		.order = order,
  		.migratetype = allocflags_to_migratetype(gfp_mask),
  		.zone = zone,
77f1fe6b0   Mel Gorman   mm: migration: al...
569
  		.sync = sync,
56de7263f   Mel Gorman   mm: compaction: d...
570
571
572
573
574
575
  	};
  	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cc.freepages);
  	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cc.migratepages);
  
  	return compact_zone(zone, &cc);
  }
5e7719058   Mel Gorman   mm: compaction: a...
576
  int sysctl_extfrag_threshold = 500;
56de7263f   Mel Gorman   mm: compaction: d...
577
578
579
580
581
582
  /**
   * try_to_compact_pages - Direct compact to satisfy a high-order allocation
   * @zonelist: The zonelist used for the current allocation
   * @order: The order of the current allocation
   * @gfp_mask: The GFP mask of the current allocation
   * @nodemask: The allowed nodes to allocate from
77f1fe6b0   Mel Gorman   mm: migration: al...
583
   * @sync: Whether migration is synchronous or not
56de7263f   Mel Gorman   mm: compaction: d...
584
585
586
587
   *
   * This is the main entry point for direct page compaction.
   */
  unsigned long try_to_compact_pages(struct zonelist *zonelist,
77f1fe6b0   Mel Gorman   mm: migration: al...
588
589
  			int order, gfp_t gfp_mask, nodemask_t *nodemask,
  			bool sync)
56de7263f   Mel Gorman   mm: compaction: d...
590
591
592
593
  {
  	enum zone_type high_zoneidx = gfp_zone(gfp_mask);
  	int may_enter_fs = gfp_mask & __GFP_FS;
  	int may_perform_io = gfp_mask & __GFP_IO;
56de7263f   Mel Gorman   mm: compaction: d...
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
  	struct zoneref *z;
  	struct zone *zone;
  	int rc = COMPACT_SKIPPED;
  
  	/*
  	 * Check whether it is worth even starting compaction. The order check is
  	 * made because an assumption is made that the page allocator can satisfy
  	 * the "cheaper" orders without taking special steps
  	 */
c5a73c3d5   Andrea Arcangeli   thp: use compacti...
603
  	if (!order || !may_enter_fs || !may_perform_io)
56de7263f   Mel Gorman   mm: compaction: d...
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
  		return rc;
  
  	count_vm_event(COMPACTSTALL);
  
  	/* Compact each zone in the list */
  	for_each_zone_zonelist_nodemask(zone, z, zonelist, high_zoneidx,
  								nodemask) {
56de7263f   Mel Gorman   mm: compaction: d...
611
  		int status;
d527caf22   Andrea Arcangeli   mm: compaction: p...
612
  		status = compact_zone_order(zone, order, gfp_mask, sync);
56de7263f   Mel Gorman   mm: compaction: d...
613
  		rc = max(status, rc);
3e7d34497   Mel Gorman   mm: vmscan: recla...
614
615
  		/* If a normal allocation would succeed, stop compacting */
  		if (zone_watermark_ok(zone, order, low_wmark_pages(zone), 0, 0))
56de7263f   Mel Gorman   mm: compaction: d...
616
617
618
619
620
  			break;
  	}
  
  	return rc;
  }
76ab0f530   Mel Gorman   mm: compaction: a...
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
  /* Compact all zones within a node */
  static int compact_node(int nid)
  {
  	int zoneid;
  	pg_data_t *pgdat;
  	struct zone *zone;
  
  	if (nid < 0 || nid >= nr_node_ids || !node_online(nid))
  		return -EINVAL;
  	pgdat = NODE_DATA(nid);
  
  	/* Flush pending updates to the LRU lists */
  	lru_add_drain_all();
  
  	for (zoneid = 0; zoneid < MAX_NR_ZONES; zoneid++) {
  		struct compact_control cc = {
  			.nr_freepages = 0,
  			.nr_migratepages = 0,
56de7263f   Mel Gorman   mm: compaction: d...
639
  			.order = -1,
b16d3d5a5   Mel Gorman   mm: compaction: u...
640
  			.sync = true,
76ab0f530   Mel Gorman   mm: compaction: a...
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
  		};
  
  		zone = &pgdat->node_zones[zoneid];
  		if (!populated_zone(zone))
  			continue;
  
  		cc.zone = zone;
  		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cc.freepages);
  		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cc.migratepages);
  
  		compact_zone(zone, &cc);
  
  		VM_BUG_ON(!list_empty(&cc.freepages));
  		VM_BUG_ON(!list_empty(&cc.migratepages));
  	}
  
  	return 0;
  }
  
  /* Compact all nodes in the system */
  static int compact_nodes(void)
  {
  	int nid;
  
  	for_each_online_node(nid)
  		compact_node(nid);
  
  	return COMPACT_COMPLETE;
  }
  
  /* The written value is actually unused, all memory is compacted */
  int sysctl_compact_memory;
  
  /* This is the entry point for compacting all nodes via /proc/sys/vm */
  int sysctl_compaction_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
  			void __user *buffer, size_t *length, loff_t *ppos)
  {
  	if (write)
  		return compact_nodes();
  
  	return 0;
  }
ed4a6d7f0   Mel Gorman   mm: compaction: a...
683

5e7719058   Mel Gorman   mm: compaction: a...
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
  int sysctl_extfrag_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
  			void __user *buffer, size_t *length, loff_t *ppos)
  {
  	proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, length, ppos);
  
  	return 0;
  }
ed4a6d7f0   Mel Gorman   mm: compaction: a...
691
  #if defined(CONFIG_SYSFS) && defined(CONFIG_NUMA)
10fbcf4c6   Kay Sievers   convert 'memory' ...
692
693
  ssize_t sysfs_compact_node(struct device *dev,
  			struct device_attribute *attr,
ed4a6d7f0   Mel Gorman   mm: compaction: a...
694
695
696
697
698
699
  			const char *buf, size_t count)
  {
  	compact_node(dev->id);
  
  	return count;
  }
10fbcf4c6   Kay Sievers   convert 'memory' ...
700
  static DEVICE_ATTR(compact, S_IWUSR, NULL, sysfs_compact_node);
ed4a6d7f0   Mel Gorman   mm: compaction: a...
701
702
703
  
  int compaction_register_node(struct node *node)
  {
10fbcf4c6   Kay Sievers   convert 'memory' ...
704
  	return device_create_file(&node->dev, &dev_attr_compact);
ed4a6d7f0   Mel Gorman   mm: compaction: a...
705
706
707
708
  }
  
  void compaction_unregister_node(struct node *node)
  {
10fbcf4c6   Kay Sievers   convert 'memory' ...
709
  	return device_remove_file(&node->dev, &dev_attr_compact);
ed4a6d7f0   Mel Gorman   mm: compaction: a...
710
711
  }
  #endif /* CONFIG_SYSFS && CONFIG_NUMA */