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mm/mprotect.c
15.2 KB
b24413180 License cleanup: ... |
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 |
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/* * mm/mprotect.c * * (C) Copyright 1994 Linus Torvalds * (C) Copyright 2002 Christoph Hellwig * |
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* Address space accounting code <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk> |
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* (C) Copyright 2002 Red Hat Inc, All Rights Reserved */ #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/hugetlb.h> |
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#include <linux/shm.h> #include <linux/mman.h> #include <linux/fs.h> #include <linux/highmem.h> #include <linux/security.h> #include <linux/mempolicy.h> #include <linux/personality.h> #include <linux/syscalls.h> |
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#include <linux/swap.h> #include <linux/swapops.h> |
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#include <linux/mmu_notifier.h> |
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#include <linux/migrate.h> |
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#include <linux/perf_event.h> |
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#include <linux/pkeys.h> |
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#include <linux/ksm.h> |
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#include <linux/uaccess.h> |
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#include <asm/pgtable.h> #include <asm/cacheflush.h> |
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#include <asm/mmu_context.h> |
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#include <asm/tlbflush.h> |
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#include "internal.h" |
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static unsigned long change_pte_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pmd_t *pmd, |
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unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, pgprot_t newprot, |
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int dirty_accountable, int prot_numa) |
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{ |
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struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm; |
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pte_t *pte, oldpte; |
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spinlock_t *ptl; |
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unsigned long pages = 0; |
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int target_node = NUMA_NO_NODE; |
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|
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/* * Can be called with only the mmap_sem for reading by * prot_numa so we must check the pmd isn't constantly * changing from under us from pmd_none to pmd_trans_huge * and/or the other way around. */ if (pmd_trans_unstable(pmd)) return 0; /* * The pmd points to a regular pte so the pmd can't change * from under us even if the mmap_sem is only hold for * reading. */ pte = pte_offset_map_lock(vma->vm_mm, pmd, addr, &ptl); |
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|
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/* Get target node for single threaded private VMAs */ if (prot_numa && !(vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED) && atomic_read(&vma->vm_mm->mm_users) == 1) target_node = numa_node_id(); |
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flush_tlb_batched_pending(vma->vm_mm); |
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arch_enter_lazy_mmu_mode(); |
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do { |
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oldpte = *pte; if (pte_present(oldpte)) { |
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pte_t ptent; |
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bool preserve_write = prot_numa && pte_write(oldpte); |
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|
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/* * Avoid trapping faults against the zero or KSM * pages. See similar comment in change_huge_pmd. */ if (prot_numa) { struct page *page; page = vm_normal_page(vma, addr, oldpte); if (!page || PageKsm(page)) continue; |
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/* Avoid TLB flush if possible */ if (pte_protnone(oldpte)) continue; |
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/* * Don't mess with PTEs if page is already on the node * a single-threaded process is running on. */ if (target_node == page_to_nid(page)) continue; |
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} |
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ptent = ptep_modify_prot_start(mm, addr, pte); ptent = pte_modify(ptent, newprot); |
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if (preserve_write) |
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ptent = pte_mk_savedwrite(ptent); |
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|
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/* Avoid taking write faults for known dirty pages */ if (dirty_accountable && pte_dirty(ptent) && (pte_soft_dirty(ptent) || !(vma->vm_flags & VM_SOFTDIRTY))) { ptent = pte_mkwrite(ptent); |
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} |
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ptep_modify_prot_commit(mm, addr, pte, ptent); pages++; |
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} else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MIGRATION)) { |
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swp_entry_t entry = pte_to_swp_entry(oldpte); if (is_write_migration_entry(entry)) { |
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pte_t newpte; |
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/* * A protection check is difficult so * just be safe and disable write */ make_migration_entry_read(&entry); |
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newpte = swp_entry_to_pte(entry); if (pte_swp_soft_dirty(oldpte)) newpte = pte_swp_mksoft_dirty(newpte); set_pte_at(mm, addr, pte, newpte); |
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pages++; |
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} |
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if (is_write_device_private_entry(entry)) { pte_t newpte; /* * We do not preserve soft-dirtiness. See * copy_one_pte() for explanation. */ make_device_private_entry_read(&entry); newpte = swp_entry_to_pte(entry); set_pte_at(mm, addr, pte, newpte); pages++; } |
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} } while (pte++, addr += PAGE_SIZE, addr != end); |
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arch_leave_lazy_mmu_mode(); |
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pte_unmap_unlock(pte - 1, ptl); |
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return pages; |
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} |
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static inline unsigned long change_pmd_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pud_t *pud, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, pgprot_t newprot, int dirty_accountable, int prot_numa) |
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{ pmd_t *pmd; |
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struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm; |
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unsigned long next; |
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unsigned long pages = 0; |
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unsigned long nr_huge_updates = 0; |
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unsigned long mni_start = 0; |
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pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr); do { |
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unsigned long this_pages; |
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next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end); |
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if (!is_swap_pmd(*pmd) && !pmd_trans_huge(*pmd) && !pmd_devmap(*pmd) |
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&& pmd_none_or_clear_bad(pmd)) |
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goto next; |
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/* invoke the mmu notifier if the pmd is populated */ if (!mni_start) { mni_start = addr; mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(mm, mni_start, end); } |
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if (is_swap_pmd(*pmd) || pmd_trans_huge(*pmd) || pmd_devmap(*pmd)) { |
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if (next - addr != HPAGE_PMD_SIZE) { |
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__split_huge_pmd(vma, pmd, addr, false, NULL); |
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} else { |
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int nr_ptes = change_huge_pmd(vma, pmd, addr, |
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newprot, prot_numa); |
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if (nr_ptes) { |
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if (nr_ptes == HPAGE_PMD_NR) { pages += HPAGE_PMD_NR; nr_huge_updates++; } |
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/* huge pmd was handled */ |
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goto next; |
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} |
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} |
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/* fall through, the trans huge pmd just split */ |
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} |
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this_pages = change_pte_range(vma, pmd, addr, next, newprot, |
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dirty_accountable, prot_numa); |
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pages += this_pages; |
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next: cond_resched(); |
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} while (pmd++, addr = next, addr != end); |
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|
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if (mni_start) mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(mm, mni_start, end); |
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if (nr_huge_updates) count_vm_numa_events(NUMA_HUGE_PTE_UPDATES, nr_huge_updates); |
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return pages; |
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} |
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static inline unsigned long change_pud_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, |
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p4d_t *p4d, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, |
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pgprot_t newprot, int dirty_accountable, int prot_numa) |
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{ pud_t *pud; unsigned long next; |
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unsigned long pages = 0; |
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|
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pud = pud_offset(p4d, addr); |
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do { next = pud_addr_end(addr, end); if (pud_none_or_clear_bad(pud)) continue; |
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pages += change_pmd_range(vma, pud, addr, next, newprot, |
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dirty_accountable, prot_numa); |
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} while (pud++, addr = next, addr != end); |
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return pages; |
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} |
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static inline unsigned long change_p4d_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, pgprot_t newprot, int dirty_accountable, int prot_numa) { p4d_t *p4d; unsigned long next; unsigned long pages = 0; p4d = p4d_offset(pgd, addr); do { next = p4d_addr_end(addr, end); if (p4d_none_or_clear_bad(p4d)) continue; pages += change_pud_range(vma, p4d, addr, next, newprot, dirty_accountable, prot_numa); } while (p4d++, addr = next, addr != end); return pages; } |
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static unsigned long change_protection_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, |
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unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, pgprot_t newprot, |
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int dirty_accountable, int prot_numa) |
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{ struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm; pgd_t *pgd; unsigned long next; unsigned long start = addr; |
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unsigned long pages = 0; |
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BUG_ON(addr >= end); pgd = pgd_offset(mm, addr); flush_cache_range(vma, addr, end); |
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inc_tlb_flush_pending(mm); |
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do { next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end); if (pgd_none_or_clear_bad(pgd)) continue; |
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pages += change_p4d_range(vma, pgd, addr, next, newprot, |
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dirty_accountable, prot_numa); |
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} while (pgd++, addr = next, addr != end); |
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|
1233d5882 mm: Optimize the ... |
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/* Only flush the TLB if we actually modified any entries: */ if (pages) flush_tlb_range(vma, start, end); |
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dec_tlb_flush_pending(mm); |
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return pages; } unsigned long change_protection(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start, unsigned long end, pgprot_t newprot, |
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int dirty_accountable, int prot_numa) |
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{ |
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unsigned long pages; |
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if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma)) pages = hugetlb_change_protection(vma, start, end, newprot); else |
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pages = change_protection_range(vma, start, end, newprot, dirty_accountable, prot_numa); |
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return pages; |
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} |
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static int prot_none_pte_entry(pte_t *pte, unsigned long addr, unsigned long next, struct mm_walk *walk) { return pfn_modify_allowed(pte_pfn(*pte), *(pgprot_t *)(walk->private)) ? 0 : -EACCES; } static int prot_none_hugetlb_entry(pte_t *pte, unsigned long hmask, unsigned long addr, unsigned long next, struct mm_walk *walk) { return pfn_modify_allowed(pte_pfn(*pte), *(pgprot_t *)(walk->private)) ? 0 : -EACCES; } static int prot_none_test(unsigned long addr, unsigned long next, struct mm_walk *walk) { return 0; } static int prot_none_walk(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start, unsigned long end, unsigned long newflags) { pgprot_t new_pgprot = vm_get_page_prot(newflags); struct mm_walk prot_none_walk = { .pte_entry = prot_none_pte_entry, .hugetlb_entry = prot_none_hugetlb_entry, .test_walk = prot_none_test, .mm = current->mm, .private = &new_pgprot, }; return walk_page_range(start, end, &prot_none_walk); } |
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int |
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mprotect_fixup(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_area_struct **pprev, unsigned long start, unsigned long end, unsigned long newflags) { struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm; unsigned long oldflags = vma->vm_flags; long nrpages = (end - start) >> PAGE_SHIFT; unsigned long charged = 0; |
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pgoff_t pgoff; int error; |
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int dirty_accountable = 0; |
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if (newflags == oldflags) { *pprev = vma; return 0; } /* |
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* Do PROT_NONE PFN permission checks here when we can still * bail out without undoing a lot of state. This is a rather * uncommon case, so doesn't need to be very optimized. */ if (arch_has_pfn_modify_check() && (vma->vm_flags & (VM_PFNMAP|VM_MIXEDMAP)) && (newflags & (VM_READ|VM_WRITE|VM_EXEC)) == 0) { error = prot_none_walk(vma, start, end, newflags); if (error) return error; } /* |
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* If we make a private mapping writable we increase our commit; * but (without finer accounting) cannot reduce our commit if we |
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* make it unwritable again. hugetlb mapping were accounted for * even if read-only so there is no need to account for them here |
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*/ if (newflags & VM_WRITE) { |
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/* Check space limits when area turns into data. */ if (!may_expand_vm(mm, newflags, nrpages) && may_expand_vm(mm, oldflags, nrpages)) return -ENOMEM; |
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if (!(oldflags & (VM_ACCOUNT|VM_WRITE|VM_HUGETLB| |
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VM_SHARED|VM_NORESERVE))) { |
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charged = nrpages; |
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if (security_vm_enough_memory_mm(mm, charged)) |
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return -ENOMEM; newflags |= VM_ACCOUNT; } } |
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/* * First try to merge with previous and/or next vma. */ pgoff = vma->vm_pgoff + ((start - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT); *pprev = vma_merge(mm, *pprev, start, end, newflags, |
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vma->anon_vma, vma->vm_file, pgoff, vma_policy(vma), vma->vm_userfaultfd_ctx); |
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if (*pprev) { vma = *pprev; |
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VM_WARN_ON((vma->vm_flags ^ newflags) & ~VM_SOFTDIRTY); |
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goto success; } *pprev = vma; if (start != vma->vm_start) { error = split_vma(mm, vma, start, 1); if (error) goto fail; } if (end != vma->vm_end) { error = split_vma(mm, vma, end, 0); if (error) goto fail; } success: /* * vm_flags and vm_page_prot are protected by the mmap_sem * held in write mode. */ vma->vm_flags = newflags; |
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dirty_accountable = vma_wants_writenotify(vma, vma->vm_page_prot); |
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vma_set_page_prot(vma); |
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|
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change_protection(vma, start, end, vma->vm_page_prot, dirty_accountable, 0); |
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|
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/* * Private VM_LOCKED VMA becoming writable: trigger COW to avoid major * fault on access. */ if ((oldflags & (VM_WRITE | VM_SHARED | VM_LOCKED)) == VM_LOCKED && (newflags & VM_WRITE)) { populate_vma_page_range(vma, start, end, NULL); } |
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vm_stat_account(mm, oldflags, -nrpages); vm_stat_account(mm, newflags, nrpages); |
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perf_event_mmap(vma); |
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return 0; fail: vm_unacct_memory(charged); return error; } |
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/* * pkey==-1 when doing a legacy mprotect() */ static int do_mprotect_pkey(unsigned long start, size_t len, unsigned long prot, int pkey) |
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{ |
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unsigned long nstart, end, tmp, reqprot; |
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struct vm_area_struct *vma, *prev; int error = -EINVAL; const int grows = prot & (PROT_GROWSDOWN|PROT_GROWSUP); |
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432 433 |
const bool rier = (current->personality & READ_IMPLIES_EXEC) && (prot & PROT_READ); |
1da177e4c Linux-2.6.12-rc2 |
434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 |
prot &= ~(PROT_GROWSDOWN|PROT_GROWSUP); if (grows == (PROT_GROWSDOWN|PROT_GROWSUP)) /* can't be both */ return -EINVAL; if (start & ~PAGE_MASK) return -EINVAL; if (!len) return 0; len = PAGE_ALIGN(len); end = start + len; if (end <= start) return -ENOMEM; |
b845f313d mm: Allow archite... |
446 |
if (!arch_validate_prot(prot)) |
1da177e4c Linux-2.6.12-rc2 |
447 448 449 |
return -EINVAL; reqprot = prot; |
1da177e4c Linux-2.6.12-rc2 |
450 |
|
dc0ef0df7 mm: make mmap_sem... |
451 452 |
if (down_write_killable(¤t->mm->mmap_sem)) return -EINTR; |
1da177e4c Linux-2.6.12-rc2 |
453 |
|
e8c24d3a2 x86/pkeys: Alloca... |
454 455 456 457 458 459 460 |
/* * If userspace did not allocate the pkey, do not let * them use it here. */ error = -EINVAL; if ((pkey != -1) && !mm_pkey_is_allocated(current->mm, pkey)) goto out; |
097d59106 vm: avoid using f... |
461 |
vma = find_vma(current->mm, start); |
1da177e4c Linux-2.6.12-rc2 |
462 463 464 |
error = -ENOMEM; if (!vma) goto out; |
097d59106 vm: avoid using f... |
465 |
prev = vma->vm_prev; |
1da177e4c Linux-2.6.12-rc2 |
466 467 468 469 470 471 472 |
if (unlikely(grows & PROT_GROWSDOWN)) { if (vma->vm_start >= end) goto out; start = vma->vm_start; error = -EINVAL; if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN)) goto out; |
7d12efaea mm/mprotect.c: co... |
473 |
} else { |
1da177e4c Linux-2.6.12-rc2 |
474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 |
if (vma->vm_start > start) goto out; if (unlikely(grows & PROT_GROWSUP)) { end = vma->vm_end; error = -EINVAL; if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSUP)) goto out; } } if (start > vma->vm_start) prev = vma; for (nstart = start ; ; ) { |
a8502b67d x86/pkeys: Make m... |
487 |
unsigned long mask_off_old_flags; |
1da177e4c Linux-2.6.12-rc2 |
488 |
unsigned long newflags; |
7d06d9c9b mm: Implement new... |
489 |
int new_vma_pkey; |
1da177e4c Linux-2.6.12-rc2 |
490 |
|
7d12efaea mm/mprotect.c: co... |
491 |
/* Here we know that vma->vm_start <= nstart < vma->vm_end. */ |
1da177e4c Linux-2.6.12-rc2 |
492 |
|
f138556da mm/mprotect.c: do... |
493 494 495 |
/* Does the application expect PROT_READ to imply PROT_EXEC */ if (rier && (vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYEXEC)) prot |= PROT_EXEC; |
a8502b67d x86/pkeys: Make m... |
496 497 498 499 500 501 502 |
/* * Each mprotect() call explicitly passes r/w/x permissions. * If a permission is not passed to mprotect(), it must be * cleared from the VMA. */ mask_off_old_flags = VM_READ | VM_WRITE | VM_EXEC | ARCH_VM_PKEY_FLAGS; |
7d06d9c9b mm: Implement new... |
503 504 |
new_vma_pkey = arch_override_mprotect_pkey(vma, prot, pkey); newflags = calc_vm_prot_bits(prot, new_vma_pkey); |
a8502b67d x86/pkeys: Make m... |
505 |
newflags |= (vma->vm_flags & ~mask_off_old_flags); |
1da177e4c Linux-2.6.12-rc2 |
506 |
|
7e2cff42c [PATCH] mm: add a... |
507 508 |
/* newflags >> 4 shift VM_MAY% in place of VM_% */ if ((newflags & ~(newflags >> 4)) & (VM_READ | VM_WRITE | VM_EXEC)) { |
1da177e4c Linux-2.6.12-rc2 |
509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 |
error = -EACCES; goto out; } error = security_file_mprotect(vma, reqprot, prot); if (error) goto out; tmp = vma->vm_end; if (tmp > end) tmp = end; error = mprotect_fixup(vma, &prev, nstart, tmp, newflags); if (error) goto out; nstart = tmp; if (nstart < prev->vm_end) nstart = prev->vm_end; if (nstart >= end) goto out; vma = prev->vm_next; if (!vma || vma->vm_start != nstart) { error = -ENOMEM; goto out; } |
f138556da mm/mprotect.c: do... |
535 |
prot = reqprot; |
1da177e4c Linux-2.6.12-rc2 |
536 537 538 539 540 |
} out: up_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem); return error; } |
7d06d9c9b mm: Implement new... |
541 542 543 544 545 546 |
SYSCALL_DEFINE3(mprotect, unsigned long, start, size_t, len, unsigned long, prot) { return do_mprotect_pkey(start, len, prot, -1); } |
c7142aead mm/pkeys: generat... |
547 |
#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PKEYS |
7d06d9c9b mm: Implement new... |
548 549 550 551 552 |
SYSCALL_DEFINE4(pkey_mprotect, unsigned long, start, size_t, len, unsigned long, prot, int, pkey) { return do_mprotect_pkey(start, len, prot, pkey); } |
e8c24d3a2 x86/pkeys: Alloca... |
553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 |
SYSCALL_DEFINE2(pkey_alloc, unsigned long, flags, unsigned long, init_val) { int pkey; int ret; /* No flags supported yet. */ if (flags) return -EINVAL; /* check for unsupported init values */ if (init_val & ~PKEY_ACCESS_MASK) return -EINVAL; down_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem); pkey = mm_pkey_alloc(current->mm); ret = -ENOSPC; if (pkey == -1) goto out; ret = arch_set_user_pkey_access(current, pkey, init_val); if (ret) { mm_pkey_free(current->mm, pkey); goto out; } ret = pkey; out: up_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem); return ret; } SYSCALL_DEFINE1(pkey_free, int, pkey) { int ret; down_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem); ret = mm_pkey_free(current->mm, pkey); up_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem); /* * We could provie warnings or errors if any VMA still * has the pkey set here. */ return ret; } |
c7142aead mm/pkeys: generat... |
598 599 |
#endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PKEYS */ |