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fs/binfmt_elf.c 54 KB
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  /*
   * linux/fs/binfmt_elf.c
   *
   * These are the functions used to load ELF format executables as used
   * on SVr4 machines.  Information on the format may be found in the book
   * "UNIX SYSTEM V RELEASE 4 Programmers Guide: Ansi C and Programming Support
   * Tools".
   *
   * Copyright 1993, 1994: Eric Youngdale (ericy@cais.com).
   */
  
  #include <linux/module.h>
  #include <linux/kernel.h>
  #include <linux/fs.h>
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  #include <linux/mm.h>
  #include <linux/mman.h>
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  #include <linux/errno.h>
  #include <linux/signal.h>
  #include <linux/binfmts.h>
  #include <linux/string.h>
  #include <linux/file.h>
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  #include <linux/slab.h>
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  #include <linux/personality.h>
  #include <linux/elfcore.h>
  #include <linux/init.h>
  #include <linux/highuid.h>
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  #include <linux/compiler.h>
  #include <linux/highmem.h>
  #include <linux/pagemap.h>
  #include <linux/security.h>
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  #include <linux/random.h>
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  #include <linux/elf.h>
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  #include <linux/utsname.h>
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  #include <linux/coredump.h>
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  #include <asm/uaccess.h>
  #include <asm/param.h>
  #include <asm/page.h>
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  static int load_elf_binary(struct linux_binprm *bprm, struct pt_regs *regs);
  static int load_elf_library(struct file *);
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  static unsigned long elf_map(struct file *, unsigned long, struct elf_phdr *,
  				int, int, unsigned long);
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  /*
   * If we don't support core dumping, then supply a NULL so we
   * don't even try.
   */
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  #ifdef CONFIG_ELF_CORE
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  static int elf_core_dump(struct coredump_params *cprm);
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  #else
  #define elf_core_dump	NULL
  #endif
  
  #if ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE > PAGE_SIZE
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  #define ELF_MIN_ALIGN	ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE
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  #else
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  #define ELF_MIN_ALIGN	PAGE_SIZE
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  #endif
  
  #ifndef ELF_CORE_EFLAGS
  #define ELF_CORE_EFLAGS	0
  #endif
  
  #define ELF_PAGESTART(_v) ((_v) & ~(unsigned long)(ELF_MIN_ALIGN-1))
  #define ELF_PAGEOFFSET(_v) ((_v) & (ELF_MIN_ALIGN-1))
  #define ELF_PAGEALIGN(_v) (((_v) + ELF_MIN_ALIGN - 1) & ~(ELF_MIN_ALIGN - 1))
  
  static struct linux_binfmt elf_format = {
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  	.module		= THIS_MODULE,
  	.load_binary	= load_elf_binary,
  	.load_shlib	= load_elf_library,
  	.core_dump	= elf_core_dump,
  	.min_coredump	= ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE,
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  };
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  #define BAD_ADDR(x) ((unsigned long)(x) >= TASK_SIZE)
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  static int set_brk(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
  {
  	start = ELF_PAGEALIGN(start);
  	end = ELF_PAGEALIGN(end);
  	if (end > start) {
  		unsigned long addr;
  		down_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
  		addr = do_brk(start, end - start);
  		up_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
  		if (BAD_ADDR(addr))
  			return addr;
  	}
  	current->mm->start_brk = current->mm->brk = end;
  	return 0;
  }
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  /* We need to explicitly zero any fractional pages
     after the data section (i.e. bss).  This would
     contain the junk from the file that should not
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     be in memory
   */
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  static int padzero(unsigned long elf_bss)
  {
  	unsigned long nbyte;
  
  	nbyte = ELF_PAGEOFFSET(elf_bss);
  	if (nbyte) {
  		nbyte = ELF_MIN_ALIGN - nbyte;
  		if (clear_user((void __user *) elf_bss, nbyte))
  			return -EFAULT;
  	}
  	return 0;
  }
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  /* Let's use some macros to make this stack manipulation a little clearer */
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  #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
  #define STACK_ADD(sp, items) ((elf_addr_t __user *)(sp) + (items))
  #define STACK_ROUND(sp, items) \
  	((15 + (unsigned long) ((sp) + (items))) &~ 15UL)
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  #define STACK_ALLOC(sp, len) ({ \
  	elf_addr_t __user *old_sp = (elf_addr_t __user *)sp; sp += len; \
  	old_sp; })
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  #else
  #define STACK_ADD(sp, items) ((elf_addr_t __user *)(sp) - (items))
  #define STACK_ROUND(sp, items) \
  	(((unsigned long) (sp - items)) &~ 15UL)
  #define STACK_ALLOC(sp, len) ({ sp -= len ; sp; })
  #endif
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  #ifndef ELF_BASE_PLATFORM
  /*
   * AT_BASE_PLATFORM indicates the "real" hardware/microarchitecture.
   * If the arch defines ELF_BASE_PLATFORM (in asm/elf.h), the value
   * will be copied to the user stack in the same manner as AT_PLATFORM.
   */
  #define ELF_BASE_PLATFORM NULL
  #endif
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  static int
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  create_elf_tables(struct linux_binprm *bprm, struct elfhdr *exec,
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  		unsigned long load_addr, unsigned long interp_load_addr)
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  {
  	unsigned long p = bprm->p;
  	int argc = bprm->argc;
  	int envc = bprm->envc;
  	elf_addr_t __user *argv;
  	elf_addr_t __user *envp;
  	elf_addr_t __user *sp;
  	elf_addr_t __user *u_platform;
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  	elf_addr_t __user *u_base_platform;
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  	elf_addr_t __user *u_rand_bytes;
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  	const char *k_platform = ELF_PLATFORM;
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  	const char *k_base_platform = ELF_BASE_PLATFORM;
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  	unsigned char k_rand_bytes[16];
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  	int items;
  	elf_addr_t *elf_info;
  	int ei_index = 0;
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  	const struct cred *cred = current_cred();
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  	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
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  	/*
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  	 * In some cases (e.g. Hyper-Threading), we want to avoid L1
  	 * evictions by the processes running on the same package. One
  	 * thing we can do is to shuffle the initial stack for them.
  	 */
  
  	p = arch_align_stack(p);
  
  	/*
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  	 * If this architecture has a platform capability string, copy it
  	 * to userspace.  In some cases (Sparc), this info is impossible
  	 * for userspace to get any other way, in others (i386) it is
  	 * merely difficult.
  	 */
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  	u_platform = NULL;
  	if (k_platform) {
  		size_t len = strlen(k_platform) + 1;
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  		u_platform = (elf_addr_t __user *)STACK_ALLOC(p, len);
  		if (__copy_to_user(u_platform, k_platform, len))
  			return -EFAULT;
  	}
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  	/*
  	 * If this architecture has a "base" platform capability
  	 * string, copy it to userspace.
  	 */
  	u_base_platform = NULL;
  	if (k_base_platform) {
  		size_t len = strlen(k_base_platform) + 1;
  
  		u_base_platform = (elf_addr_t __user *)STACK_ALLOC(p, len);
  		if (__copy_to_user(u_base_platform, k_base_platform, len))
  			return -EFAULT;
  	}
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  	/*
  	 * Generate 16 random bytes for userspace PRNG seeding.
  	 */
  	get_random_bytes(k_rand_bytes, sizeof(k_rand_bytes));
  	u_rand_bytes = (elf_addr_t __user *)
  		       STACK_ALLOC(p, sizeof(k_rand_bytes));
  	if (__copy_to_user(u_rand_bytes, k_rand_bytes, sizeof(k_rand_bytes)))
  		return -EFAULT;
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  	/* Create the ELF interpreter info */
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  	elf_info = (elf_addr_t *)current->mm->saved_auxv;
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  	/* update AT_VECTOR_SIZE_BASE if the number of NEW_AUX_ENT() changes */
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  #define NEW_AUX_ENT(id, val) \
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  	do { \
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  		elf_info[ei_index++] = id; \
  		elf_info[ei_index++] = val; \
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  	} while (0)
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  #ifdef ARCH_DLINFO
  	/* 
  	 * ARCH_DLINFO must come first so PPC can do its special alignment of
  	 * AUXV.
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  	 * update AT_VECTOR_SIZE_ARCH if the number of NEW_AUX_ENT() in
  	 * ARCH_DLINFO changes
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  	 */
  	ARCH_DLINFO;
  #endif
  	NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_HWCAP, ELF_HWCAP);
  	NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_PAGESZ, ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE);
  	NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_CLKTCK, CLOCKS_PER_SEC);
  	NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_PHDR, load_addr + exec->e_phoff);
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  	NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_PHENT, sizeof(struct elf_phdr));
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  	NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_PHNUM, exec->e_phnum);
  	NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_BASE, interp_load_addr);
  	NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_FLAGS, 0);
  	NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_ENTRY, exec->e_entry);
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  	NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_UID, cred->uid);
  	NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_EUID, cred->euid);
  	NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_GID, cred->gid);
  	NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_EGID, cred->egid);
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   	NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_SECURE, security_bprm_secureexec(bprm));
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  	NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_RANDOM, (elf_addr_t)(unsigned long)u_rand_bytes);
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  	NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_EXECFN, bprm->exec);
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  	if (k_platform) {
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  		NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_PLATFORM,
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  			    (elf_addr_t)(unsigned long)u_platform);
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  	}
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  	if (k_base_platform) {
  		NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_BASE_PLATFORM,
  			    (elf_addr_t)(unsigned long)u_base_platform);
  	}
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  	if (bprm->interp_flags & BINPRM_FLAGS_EXECFD) {
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  		NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_EXECFD, bprm->interp_data);
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  	}
  #undef NEW_AUX_ENT
  	/* AT_NULL is zero; clear the rest too */
  	memset(&elf_info[ei_index], 0,
  	       sizeof current->mm->saved_auxv - ei_index * sizeof elf_info[0]);
  
  	/* And advance past the AT_NULL entry.  */
  	ei_index += 2;
  
  	sp = STACK_ADD(p, ei_index);
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  	items = (argc + 1) + (envc + 1) + 1;
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  	bprm->p = STACK_ROUND(sp, items);
  
  	/* Point sp at the lowest address on the stack */
  #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
  	sp = (elf_addr_t __user *)bprm->p - items - ei_index;
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  	bprm->exec = (unsigned long)sp; /* XXX: PARISC HACK */
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  #else
  	sp = (elf_addr_t __user *)bprm->p;
  #endif
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  	/*
  	 * Grow the stack manually; some architectures have a limit on how
  	 * far ahead a user-space access may be in order to grow the stack.
  	 */
  	vma = find_extend_vma(current->mm, bprm->p);
  	if (!vma)
  		return -EFAULT;
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  	/* Now, let's put argc (and argv, envp if appropriate) on the stack */
  	if (__put_user(argc, sp++))
  		return -EFAULT;
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  	argv = sp;
  	envp = argv + argc + 1;
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  	/* Populate argv and envp */
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  	p = current->mm->arg_end = current->mm->arg_start;
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  	while (argc-- > 0) {
  		size_t len;
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  		if (__put_user((elf_addr_t)p, argv++))
  			return -EFAULT;
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  		len = strnlen_user((void __user *)p, MAX_ARG_STRLEN);
  		if (!len || len > MAX_ARG_STRLEN)
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  			return -EINVAL;
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  		p += len;
  	}
  	if (__put_user(0, argv))
  		return -EFAULT;
  	current->mm->arg_end = current->mm->env_start = p;
  	while (envc-- > 0) {
  		size_t len;
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  		if (__put_user((elf_addr_t)p, envp++))
  			return -EFAULT;
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  		len = strnlen_user((void __user *)p, MAX_ARG_STRLEN);
  		if (!len || len > MAX_ARG_STRLEN)
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  			return -EINVAL;
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  		p += len;
  	}
  	if (__put_user(0, envp))
  		return -EFAULT;
  	current->mm->env_end = p;
  
  	/* Put the elf_info on the stack in the right place.  */
  	sp = (elf_addr_t __user *)envp + 1;
  	if (copy_to_user(sp, elf_info, ei_index * sizeof(elf_addr_t)))
  		return -EFAULT;
  	return 0;
  }
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  static unsigned long elf_map(struct file *filep, unsigned long addr,
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  		struct elf_phdr *eppnt, int prot, int type,
  		unsigned long total_size)
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  {
  	unsigned long map_addr;
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  	unsigned long size = eppnt->p_filesz + ELF_PAGEOFFSET(eppnt->p_vaddr);
  	unsigned long off = eppnt->p_offset - ELF_PAGEOFFSET(eppnt->p_vaddr);
  	addr = ELF_PAGESTART(addr);
  	size = ELF_PAGEALIGN(size);
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  	/* mmap() will return -EINVAL if given a zero size, but a
  	 * segment with zero filesize is perfectly valid */
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  	if (!size)
  		return addr;
  
  	down_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
  	/*
  	* total_size is the size of the ELF (interpreter) image.
  	* The _first_ mmap needs to know the full size, otherwise
  	* randomization might put this image into an overlapping
  	* position with the ELF binary image. (since size < total_size)
  	* So we first map the 'big' image - and unmap the remainder at
  	* the end. (which unmap is needed for ELF images with holes.)
  	*/
  	if (total_size) {
  		total_size = ELF_PAGEALIGN(total_size);
  		map_addr = do_mmap(filep, addr, total_size, prot, type, off);
  		if (!BAD_ADDR(map_addr))
  			do_munmap(current->mm, map_addr+size, total_size-size);
  	} else
  		map_addr = do_mmap(filep, addr, size, prot, type, off);
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  	up_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
  	return(map_addr);
  }
cc503c1b4   Jiri Kosina   x86: PIE executab...
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
  static unsigned long total_mapping_size(struct elf_phdr *cmds, int nr)
  {
  	int i, first_idx = -1, last_idx = -1;
  
  	for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
  		if (cmds[i].p_type == PT_LOAD) {
  			last_idx = i;
  			if (first_idx == -1)
  				first_idx = i;
  		}
  	}
  	if (first_idx == -1)
  		return 0;
  
  	return cmds[last_idx].p_vaddr + cmds[last_idx].p_memsz -
  				ELF_PAGESTART(cmds[first_idx].p_vaddr);
  }
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
355
356
357
358
  /* This is much more generalized than the library routine read function,
     so we keep this separate.  Technically the library read function
     is only provided so that we can read a.out libraries that have
     an ELF header */
f4e5cc2c4   Jesper Juhl   [PATCH] binfmt_el...
359
  static unsigned long load_elf_interp(struct elfhdr *interp_elf_ex,
cc503c1b4   Jiri Kosina   x86: PIE executab...
360
361
  		struct file *interpreter, unsigned long *interp_map_addr,
  		unsigned long no_base)
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
  {
  	struct elf_phdr *elf_phdata;
  	struct elf_phdr *eppnt;
  	unsigned long load_addr = 0;
  	int load_addr_set = 0;
  	unsigned long last_bss = 0, elf_bss = 0;
  	unsigned long error = ~0UL;
cc503c1b4   Jiri Kosina   x86: PIE executab...
369
  	unsigned long total_size;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
  	int retval, i, size;
  
  	/* First of all, some simple consistency checks */
  	if (interp_elf_ex->e_type != ET_EXEC &&
  	    interp_elf_ex->e_type != ET_DYN)
  		goto out;
  	if (!elf_check_arch(interp_elf_ex))
  		goto out;
  	if (!interpreter->f_op || !interpreter->f_op->mmap)
  		goto out;
  
  	/*
  	 * If the size of this structure has changed, then punt, since
  	 * we will be doing the wrong thing.
  	 */
  	if (interp_elf_ex->e_phentsize != sizeof(struct elf_phdr))
  		goto out;
  	if (interp_elf_ex->e_phnum < 1 ||
  		interp_elf_ex->e_phnum > 65536U / sizeof(struct elf_phdr))
  		goto out;
  
  	/* Now read in all of the header information */
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
392
393
394
  	size = sizeof(struct elf_phdr) * interp_elf_ex->e_phnum;
  	if (size > ELF_MIN_ALIGN)
  		goto out;
f4e5cc2c4   Jesper Juhl   [PATCH] binfmt_el...
395
  	elf_phdata = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
396
397
  	if (!elf_phdata)
  		goto out;
f4e5cc2c4   Jesper Juhl   [PATCH] binfmt_el...
398
  	retval = kernel_read(interpreter, interp_elf_ex->e_phoff,
f670d0ecd   Mikael Pettersson   binfmt_elf: cleanups
399
  			     (char *)elf_phdata, size);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
400
401
402
403
404
405
  	error = -EIO;
  	if (retval != size) {
  		if (retval < 0)
  			error = retval;	
  		goto out_close;
  	}
cc503c1b4   Jiri Kosina   x86: PIE executab...
406
407
408
409
410
  	total_size = total_mapping_size(elf_phdata, interp_elf_ex->e_phnum);
  	if (!total_size) {
  		error = -EINVAL;
  		goto out_close;
  	}
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
411
  	eppnt = elf_phdata;
f4e5cc2c4   Jesper Juhl   [PATCH] binfmt_el...
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
  	for (i = 0; i < interp_elf_ex->e_phnum; i++, eppnt++) {
  		if (eppnt->p_type == PT_LOAD) {
  			int elf_type = MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_DENYWRITE;
  			int elf_prot = 0;
  			unsigned long vaddr = 0;
  			unsigned long k, map_addr;
  
  			if (eppnt->p_flags & PF_R)
  		    		elf_prot = PROT_READ;
  			if (eppnt->p_flags & PF_W)
  				elf_prot |= PROT_WRITE;
  			if (eppnt->p_flags & PF_X)
  				elf_prot |= PROT_EXEC;
  			vaddr = eppnt->p_vaddr;
  			if (interp_elf_ex->e_type == ET_EXEC || load_addr_set)
  				elf_type |= MAP_FIXED;
cc503c1b4   Jiri Kosina   x86: PIE executab...
428
429
  			else if (no_base && interp_elf_ex->e_type == ET_DYN)
  				load_addr = -vaddr;
f4e5cc2c4   Jesper Juhl   [PATCH] binfmt_el...
430
431
  
  			map_addr = elf_map(interpreter, load_addr + vaddr,
bb1ad8205   Andrew Morton   x86: PIE executab...
432
  					eppnt, elf_prot, elf_type, total_size);
cc503c1b4   Jiri Kosina   x86: PIE executab...
433
434
435
  			total_size = 0;
  			if (!*interp_map_addr)
  				*interp_map_addr = map_addr;
f4e5cc2c4   Jesper Juhl   [PATCH] binfmt_el...
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
  			error = map_addr;
  			if (BAD_ADDR(map_addr))
  				goto out_close;
  
  			if (!load_addr_set &&
  			    interp_elf_ex->e_type == ET_DYN) {
  				load_addr = map_addr - ELF_PAGESTART(vaddr);
  				load_addr_set = 1;
  			}
  
  			/*
  			 * Check to see if the section's size will overflow the
  			 * allowed task size. Note that p_filesz must always be
  			 * <= p_memsize so it's only necessary to check p_memsz.
  			 */
  			k = load_addr + eppnt->p_vaddr;
ce51059be   Chuck Ebbert   [PATCH] binfmt_el...
452
  			if (BAD_ADDR(k) ||
f4e5cc2c4   Jesper Juhl   [PATCH] binfmt_el...
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
  			    eppnt->p_filesz > eppnt->p_memsz ||
  			    eppnt->p_memsz > TASK_SIZE ||
  			    TASK_SIZE - eppnt->p_memsz < k) {
  				error = -ENOMEM;
  				goto out_close;
  			}
  
  			/*
  			 * Find the end of the file mapping for this phdr, and
  			 * keep track of the largest address we see for this.
  			 */
  			k = load_addr + eppnt->p_vaddr + eppnt->p_filesz;
  			if (k > elf_bss)
  				elf_bss = k;
  
  			/*
  			 * Do the same thing for the memory mapping - between
  			 * elf_bss and last_bss is the bss section.
  			 */
  			k = load_addr + eppnt->p_memsz + eppnt->p_vaddr;
  			if (k > last_bss)
  				last_bss = k;
  		}
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
476
  	}
752015d1b   Roland McGrath   binfmt_elf: fix P...
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
  	if (last_bss > elf_bss) {
  		/*
  		 * Now fill out the bss section.  First pad the last page up
  		 * to the page boundary, and then perform a mmap to make sure
  		 * that there are zero-mapped pages up to and including the
  		 * last bss page.
  		 */
  		if (padzero(elf_bss)) {
  			error = -EFAULT;
  			goto out_close;
  		}
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
488

752015d1b   Roland McGrath   binfmt_elf: fix P...
489
490
  		/* What we have mapped so far */
  		elf_bss = ELF_PAGESTART(elf_bss + ELF_MIN_ALIGN - 1);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
491

752015d1b   Roland McGrath   binfmt_elf: fix P...
492
  		/* Map the last of the bss segment */
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
493
494
495
496
497
498
  		down_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
  		error = do_brk(elf_bss, last_bss - elf_bss);
  		up_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
  		if (BAD_ADDR(error))
  			goto out_close;
  	}
cc503c1b4   Jiri Kosina   x86: PIE executab...
499
  	error = load_addr;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
500
501
502
503
504
505
  
  out_close:
  	kfree(elf_phdata);
  out:
  	return error;
  }
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
506
507
508
509
510
511
  /*
   * These are the functions used to load ELF style executables and shared
   * libraries.  There is no binary dependent code anywhere else.
   */
  
  #define INTERPRETER_NONE 0
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
512
  #define INTERPRETER_ELF 2
913bd9060   Andi Kleen   [PATCH] x86_64: I...
513
  #ifndef STACK_RND_MASK
d1cabd632   James Bottomley   [PATCH] fix proce...
514
  #define STACK_RND_MASK (0x7ff >> (PAGE_SHIFT - 12))	/* 8MB of VA */
913bd9060   Andi Kleen   [PATCH] x86_64: I...
515
  #endif
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
516
517
518
519
  
  static unsigned long randomize_stack_top(unsigned long stack_top)
  {
  	unsigned int random_variable = 0;
c16b63e09   Andi Kleen   [PATCH] i386/x86-...
520
521
  	if ((current->flags & PF_RANDOMIZE) &&
  		!(current->personality & ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE)) {
913bd9060   Andi Kleen   [PATCH] x86_64: I...
522
523
524
  		random_variable = get_random_int() & STACK_RND_MASK;
  		random_variable <<= PAGE_SHIFT;
  	}
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
525
  #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
913bd9060   Andi Kleen   [PATCH] x86_64: I...
526
  	return PAGE_ALIGN(stack_top) + random_variable;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
527
  #else
913bd9060   Andi Kleen   [PATCH] x86_64: I...
528
  	return PAGE_ALIGN(stack_top) - random_variable;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
529
530
  #endif
  }
f4e5cc2c4   Jesper Juhl   [PATCH] binfmt_el...
531
  static int load_elf_binary(struct linux_binprm *bprm, struct pt_regs *regs)
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
532
533
534
535
536
  {
  	struct file *interpreter = NULL; /* to shut gcc up */
   	unsigned long load_addr = 0, load_bias = 0;
  	int load_addr_set = 0;
  	char * elf_interpreter = NULL;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
537
  	unsigned long error;
f4e5cc2c4   Jesper Juhl   [PATCH] binfmt_el...
538
  	struct elf_phdr *elf_ppnt, *elf_phdata;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
539
  	unsigned long elf_bss, elf_brk;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
540
541
  	int retval, i;
  	unsigned int size;
cc503c1b4   Jiri Kosina   x86: PIE executab...
542
543
  	unsigned long elf_entry;
  	unsigned long interp_load_addr = 0;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
544
  	unsigned long start_code, end_code, start_data, end_data;
1a530a6f2   David Daney   binfmt_elf: quiet...
545
  	unsigned long reloc_func_desc __maybe_unused = 0;
8de61e69c   David Rientjes   [PATCH] fs: remov...
546
  	int executable_stack = EXSTACK_DEFAULT;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
547
548
549
550
  	unsigned long def_flags = 0;
  	struct {
  		struct elfhdr elf_ex;
  		struct elfhdr interp_elf_ex;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
  	} *loc;
  
  	loc = kmalloc(sizeof(*loc), GFP_KERNEL);
  	if (!loc) {
  		retval = -ENOMEM;
  		goto out_ret;
  	}
  	
  	/* Get the exec-header */
f4e5cc2c4   Jesper Juhl   [PATCH] binfmt_el...
560
  	loc->elf_ex = *((struct elfhdr *)bprm->buf);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
  
  	retval = -ENOEXEC;
  	/* First of all, some simple consistency checks */
  	if (memcmp(loc->elf_ex.e_ident, ELFMAG, SELFMAG) != 0)
  		goto out;
  
  	if (loc->elf_ex.e_type != ET_EXEC && loc->elf_ex.e_type != ET_DYN)
  		goto out;
  	if (!elf_check_arch(&loc->elf_ex))
  		goto out;
f670d0ecd   Mikael Pettersson   binfmt_elf: cleanups
571
  	if (!bprm->file->f_op || !bprm->file->f_op->mmap)
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
572
573
574
  		goto out;
  
  	/* Now read in all of the header information */
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
  	if (loc->elf_ex.e_phentsize != sizeof(struct elf_phdr))
  		goto out;
  	if (loc->elf_ex.e_phnum < 1 ||
  	 	loc->elf_ex.e_phnum > 65536U / sizeof(struct elf_phdr))
  		goto out;
  	size = loc->elf_ex.e_phnum * sizeof(struct elf_phdr);
  	retval = -ENOMEM;
f4e5cc2c4   Jesper Juhl   [PATCH] binfmt_el...
582
  	elf_phdata = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
583
584
  	if (!elf_phdata)
  		goto out;
f4e5cc2c4   Jesper Juhl   [PATCH] binfmt_el...
585
586
  	retval = kernel_read(bprm->file, loc->elf_ex.e_phoff,
  			     (char *)elf_phdata, size);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
587
588
589
590
591
  	if (retval != size) {
  		if (retval >= 0)
  			retval = -EIO;
  		goto out_free_ph;
  	}
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
  	elf_ppnt = elf_phdata;
  	elf_bss = 0;
  	elf_brk = 0;
  
  	start_code = ~0UL;
  	end_code = 0;
  	start_data = 0;
  	end_data = 0;
  
  	for (i = 0; i < loc->elf_ex.e_phnum; i++) {
  		if (elf_ppnt->p_type == PT_INTERP) {
  			/* This is the program interpreter used for
  			 * shared libraries - for now assume that this
  			 * is an a.out format binary
  			 */
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
607
608
609
  			retval = -ENOEXEC;
  			if (elf_ppnt->p_filesz > PATH_MAX || 
  			    elf_ppnt->p_filesz < 2)
e7b9b550f   Al Viro   Don't mess with d...
610
  				goto out_free_ph;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
611
612
  
  			retval = -ENOMEM;
792db3af3   Jesper Juhl   [PATCH] fs/binfmt...
613
  			elf_interpreter = kmalloc(elf_ppnt->p_filesz,
f4e5cc2c4   Jesper Juhl   [PATCH] binfmt_el...
614
  						  GFP_KERNEL);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
615
  			if (!elf_interpreter)
e7b9b550f   Al Viro   Don't mess with d...
616
  				goto out_free_ph;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
617
618
  
  			retval = kernel_read(bprm->file, elf_ppnt->p_offset,
f4e5cc2c4   Jesper Juhl   [PATCH] binfmt_el...
619
620
  					     elf_interpreter,
  					     elf_ppnt->p_filesz);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
  			if (retval != elf_ppnt->p_filesz) {
  				if (retval >= 0)
  					retval = -EIO;
  				goto out_free_interp;
  			}
  			/* make sure path is NULL terminated */
  			retval = -ENOEXEC;
  			if (elf_interpreter[elf_ppnt->p_filesz - 1] != '\0')
  				goto out_free_interp;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
630
631
632
633
  			interpreter = open_exec(elf_interpreter);
  			retval = PTR_ERR(interpreter);
  			if (IS_ERR(interpreter))
  				goto out_free_interp;
1fb844961   Alexey Dobriyan   [PATCH] core-dump...
634
635
636
637
638
639
  
  			/*
  			 * If the binary is not readable then enforce
  			 * mm->dumpable = 0 regardless of the interpreter's
  			 * permissions.
  			 */
1b5d783c9   Al Viro   consolidate BINPR...
640
  			would_dump(bprm, interpreter);
1fb844961   Alexey Dobriyan   [PATCH] core-dump...
641

f4e5cc2c4   Jesper Juhl   [PATCH] binfmt_el...
642
643
  			retval = kernel_read(interpreter, 0, bprm->buf,
  					     BINPRM_BUF_SIZE);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
  			if (retval != BINPRM_BUF_SIZE) {
  				if (retval >= 0)
  					retval = -EIO;
  				goto out_free_dentry;
  			}
  
  			/* Get the exec headers */
f4e5cc2c4   Jesper Juhl   [PATCH] binfmt_el...
651
  			loc->interp_elf_ex = *((struct elfhdr *)bprm->buf);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
  			break;
  		}
  		elf_ppnt++;
  	}
  
  	elf_ppnt = elf_phdata;
  	for (i = 0; i < loc->elf_ex.e_phnum; i++, elf_ppnt++)
  		if (elf_ppnt->p_type == PT_GNU_STACK) {
  			if (elf_ppnt->p_flags & PF_X)
  				executable_stack = EXSTACK_ENABLE_X;
  			else
  				executable_stack = EXSTACK_DISABLE_X;
  			break;
  		}
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
666
667
668
  
  	/* Some simple consistency checks for the interpreter */
  	if (elf_interpreter) {
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
669
  		retval = -ELIBBAD;
d20894a23   Andi Kleen   Remove a.out inte...
670
671
  		/* Not an ELF interpreter */
  		if (memcmp(loc->interp_elf_ex.e_ident, ELFMAG, SELFMAG) != 0)
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
672
  			goto out_free_dentry;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
673
  		/* Verify the interpreter has a valid arch */
d20894a23   Andi Kleen   Remove a.out inte...
674
  		if (!elf_check_arch(&loc->interp_elf_ex))
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
675
  			goto out_free_dentry;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
676
  	}
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
677
678
679
680
  	/* Flush all traces of the currently running executable */
  	retval = flush_old_exec(bprm);
  	if (retval)
  		goto out_free_dentry;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
681
  	/* OK, This is the point of no return */
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
682
683
684
685
686
  	current->flags &= ~PF_FORKNOEXEC;
  	current->mm->def_flags = def_flags;
  
  	/* Do this immediately, since STACK_TOP as used in setup_arg_pages
  	   may depend on the personality.  */
0b5926828   Martin Schwidefsky   [PATCH] remove un...
687
  	SET_PERSONALITY(loc->elf_ex);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
688
689
  	if (elf_read_implies_exec(loc->elf_ex, executable_stack))
  		current->personality |= READ_IMPLIES_EXEC;
f4e5cc2c4   Jesper Juhl   [PATCH] binfmt_el...
690
  	if (!(current->personality & ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE) && randomize_va_space)
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
691
  		current->flags |= PF_RANDOMIZE;
221af7f87   Linus Torvalds   Split 'flush_old_...
692
693
  
  	setup_new_exec(bprm);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
694
695
696
  
  	/* Do this so that we can load the interpreter, if need be.  We will
  	   change some of these later */
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
697
  	current->mm->free_area_cache = current->mm->mmap_base;
1363c3cd8   Wolfgang Wander   [PATCH] Avoiding ...
698
  	current->mm->cached_hole_size = 0;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
  	retval = setup_arg_pages(bprm, randomize_stack_top(STACK_TOP),
  				 executable_stack);
  	if (retval < 0) {
  		send_sig(SIGKILL, current, 0);
  		goto out_free_dentry;
  	}
  	
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
706
  	current->mm->start_stack = bprm->p;
af901ca18   André Goddard Rosa   tree-wide: fix as...
707
  	/* Now we do a little grungy work by mmapping the ELF image into
cc503c1b4   Jiri Kosina   x86: PIE executab...
708
  	   the correct location in memory. */
f4e5cc2c4   Jesper Juhl   [PATCH] binfmt_el...
709
710
  	for(i = 0, elf_ppnt = elf_phdata;
  	    i < loc->elf_ex.e_phnum; i++, elf_ppnt++) {
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
  		int elf_prot = 0, elf_flags;
  		unsigned long k, vaddr;
  
  		if (elf_ppnt->p_type != PT_LOAD)
  			continue;
  
  		if (unlikely (elf_brk > elf_bss)) {
  			unsigned long nbyte;
  	            
  			/* There was a PT_LOAD segment with p_memsz > p_filesz
  			   before this one. Map anonymous pages, if needed,
  			   and clear the area.  */
f670d0ecd   Mikael Pettersson   binfmt_elf: cleanups
723
724
  			retval = set_brk(elf_bss + load_bias,
  					 elf_brk + load_bias);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
  			if (retval) {
  				send_sig(SIGKILL, current, 0);
  				goto out_free_dentry;
  			}
  			nbyte = ELF_PAGEOFFSET(elf_bss);
  			if (nbyte) {
  				nbyte = ELF_MIN_ALIGN - nbyte;
  				if (nbyte > elf_brk - elf_bss)
  					nbyte = elf_brk - elf_bss;
  				if (clear_user((void __user *)elf_bss +
  							load_bias, nbyte)) {
  					/*
  					 * This bss-zeroing can fail if the ELF
f4e5cc2c4   Jesper Juhl   [PATCH] binfmt_el...
738
  					 * file specifies odd protections. So
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
739
740
741
742
743
  					 * we don't check the return value
  					 */
  				}
  			}
  		}
f4e5cc2c4   Jesper Juhl   [PATCH] binfmt_el...
744
745
746
747
748
749
  		if (elf_ppnt->p_flags & PF_R)
  			elf_prot |= PROT_READ;
  		if (elf_ppnt->p_flags & PF_W)
  			elf_prot |= PROT_WRITE;
  		if (elf_ppnt->p_flags & PF_X)
  			elf_prot |= PROT_EXEC;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
750

f4e5cc2c4   Jesper Juhl   [PATCH] binfmt_el...
751
  		elf_flags = MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_DENYWRITE | MAP_EXECUTABLE;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
752
753
754
755
756
  
  		vaddr = elf_ppnt->p_vaddr;
  		if (loc->elf_ex.e_type == ET_EXEC || load_addr_set) {
  			elf_flags |= MAP_FIXED;
  		} else if (loc->elf_ex.e_type == ET_DYN) {
f4e5cc2c4   Jesper Juhl   [PATCH] binfmt_el...
757
758
759
760
  			/* Try and get dynamic programs out of the way of the
  			 * default mmap base, as well as whatever program they
  			 * might try to exec.  This is because the brk will
  			 * follow the loader, and is not movable.  */
e39f56023   David Daney   fs: binfmt_elf: c...
761
  #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_BINFMT_ELF_RANDOMIZE_PIE
a3defbe5c   Jiri Kosina   binfmt_elf: fix P...
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
  			/* Memory randomization might have been switched off
  			 * in runtime via sysctl.
  			 * If that is the case, retain the original non-zero
  			 * load_bias value in order to establish proper
  			 * non-randomized mappings.
  			 */
  			if (current->flags & PF_RANDOMIZE)
  				load_bias = 0;
  			else
  				load_bias = ELF_PAGESTART(ELF_ET_DYN_BASE - vaddr);
cc503c1b4   Jiri Kosina   x86: PIE executab...
772
  #else
90cb28e8f   Linus Torvalds   Revert "[PATCH] b...
773
  			load_bias = ELF_PAGESTART(ELF_ET_DYN_BASE - vaddr);
cc503c1b4   Jiri Kosina   x86: PIE executab...
774
  #endif
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
775
  		}
f4e5cc2c4   Jesper Juhl   [PATCH] binfmt_el...
776
  		error = elf_map(bprm->file, load_bias + vaddr, elf_ppnt,
bb1ad8205   Andrew Morton   x86: PIE executab...
777
  				elf_prot, elf_flags, 0);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
778
779
  		if (BAD_ADDR(error)) {
  			send_sig(SIGKILL, current, 0);
b140f2510   Alexey Kuznetsov   Invalid return va...
780
781
  			retval = IS_ERR((void *)error) ?
  				PTR_ERR((void*)error) : -EINVAL;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
  			goto out_free_dentry;
  		}
  
  		if (!load_addr_set) {
  			load_addr_set = 1;
  			load_addr = (elf_ppnt->p_vaddr - elf_ppnt->p_offset);
  			if (loc->elf_ex.e_type == ET_DYN) {
  				load_bias += error -
  				             ELF_PAGESTART(load_bias + vaddr);
  				load_addr += load_bias;
  				reloc_func_desc = load_bias;
  			}
  		}
  		k = elf_ppnt->p_vaddr;
f4e5cc2c4   Jesper Juhl   [PATCH] binfmt_el...
796
797
798
799
  		if (k < start_code)
  			start_code = k;
  		if (start_data < k)
  			start_data = k;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
800
801
802
803
804
805
  
  		/*
  		 * Check to see if the section's size will overflow the
  		 * allowed task size. Note that p_filesz must always be
  		 * <= p_memsz so it is only necessary to check p_memsz.
  		 */
ce51059be   Chuck Ebbert   [PATCH] binfmt_el...
806
  		if (BAD_ADDR(k) || elf_ppnt->p_filesz > elf_ppnt->p_memsz ||
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
807
808
  		    elf_ppnt->p_memsz > TASK_SIZE ||
  		    TASK_SIZE - elf_ppnt->p_memsz < k) {
f4e5cc2c4   Jesper Juhl   [PATCH] binfmt_el...
809
  			/* set_brk can never work. Avoid overflows. */
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
810
  			send_sig(SIGKILL, current, 0);
b140f2510   Alexey Kuznetsov   Invalid return va...
811
  			retval = -EINVAL;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
  			goto out_free_dentry;
  		}
  
  		k = elf_ppnt->p_vaddr + elf_ppnt->p_filesz;
  
  		if (k > elf_bss)
  			elf_bss = k;
  		if ((elf_ppnt->p_flags & PF_X) && end_code < k)
  			end_code = k;
  		if (end_data < k)
  			end_data = k;
  		k = elf_ppnt->p_vaddr + elf_ppnt->p_memsz;
  		if (k > elf_brk)
  			elf_brk = k;
  	}
  
  	loc->elf_ex.e_entry += load_bias;
  	elf_bss += load_bias;
  	elf_brk += load_bias;
  	start_code += load_bias;
  	end_code += load_bias;
  	start_data += load_bias;
  	end_data += load_bias;
  
  	/* Calling set_brk effectively mmaps the pages that we need
  	 * for the bss and break sections.  We must do this before
  	 * mapping in the interpreter, to make sure it doesn't wind
  	 * up getting placed where the bss needs to go.
  	 */
  	retval = set_brk(elf_bss, elf_brk);
  	if (retval) {
  		send_sig(SIGKILL, current, 0);
  		goto out_free_dentry;
  	}
6de505173   Andrew Morton   [PATCH] binfmt_el...
846
  	if (likely(elf_bss != elf_brk) && unlikely(padzero(elf_bss))) {
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
847
848
849
850
851
852
  		send_sig(SIGSEGV, current, 0);
  		retval = -EFAULT; /* Nobody gets to see this, but.. */
  		goto out_free_dentry;
  	}
  
  	if (elf_interpreter) {
d20894a23   Andi Kleen   Remove a.out inte...
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
  		unsigned long uninitialized_var(interp_map_addr);
  
  		elf_entry = load_elf_interp(&loc->interp_elf_ex,
  					    interpreter,
  					    &interp_map_addr,
  					    load_bias);
  		if (!IS_ERR((void *)elf_entry)) {
  			/*
  			 * load_elf_interp() returns relocation
  			 * adjustment
  			 */
  			interp_load_addr = elf_entry;
  			elf_entry += loc->interp_elf_ex.e_entry;
cc503c1b4   Jiri Kosina   x86: PIE executab...
866
  		}
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
867
  		if (BAD_ADDR(elf_entry)) {
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
868
  			force_sig(SIGSEGV, current);
ce51059be   Chuck Ebbert   [PATCH] binfmt_el...
869
870
  			retval = IS_ERR((void *)elf_entry) ?
  					(int)elf_entry : -EINVAL;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
  			goto out_free_dentry;
  		}
  		reloc_func_desc = interp_load_addr;
  
  		allow_write_access(interpreter);
  		fput(interpreter);
  		kfree(elf_interpreter);
  	} else {
  		elf_entry = loc->elf_ex.e_entry;
5342fba54   Suresh Siddha   [PATCH] x86_64: C...
880
  		if (BAD_ADDR(elf_entry)) {
ce51059be   Chuck Ebbert   [PATCH] binfmt_el...
881
882
  			force_sig(SIGSEGV, current);
  			retval = -EINVAL;
5342fba54   Suresh Siddha   [PATCH] x86_64: C...
883
884
  			goto out_free_dentry;
  		}
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
885
886
887
  	}
  
  	kfree(elf_phdata);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
888
  	set_binfmt(&elf_format);
547ee84ce   Benjamin Herrenschmidt   [PATCH] ppc64: Im...
889
  #ifdef ARCH_HAS_SETUP_ADDITIONAL_PAGES
fc5243d98   Martin Schwidefsky   [S390] arch_setup...
890
  	retval = arch_setup_additional_pages(bprm, !!elf_interpreter);
547ee84ce   Benjamin Herrenschmidt   [PATCH] ppc64: Im...
891
892
  	if (retval < 0) {
  		send_sig(SIGKILL, current, 0);
18c8baff8   Roland McGrath   [PATCH] Fix error...
893
  		goto out;
547ee84ce   Benjamin Herrenschmidt   [PATCH] ppc64: Im...
894
895
  	}
  #endif /* ARCH_HAS_SETUP_ADDITIONAL_PAGES */
a6f76f23d   David Howells   CRED: Make execve...
896
  	install_exec_creds(bprm);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
897
  	current->flags &= ~PF_FORKNOEXEC;
b6a2fea39   Ollie Wild   mm: variable leng...
898
  	retval = create_elf_tables(bprm, &loc->elf_ex,
f4e5cc2c4   Jesper Juhl   [PATCH] binfmt_el...
899
  			  load_addr, interp_load_addr);
b6a2fea39   Ollie Wild   mm: variable leng...
900
901
902
903
  	if (retval < 0) {
  		send_sig(SIGKILL, current, 0);
  		goto out;
  	}
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
904
  	/* N.B. passed_fileno might not be initialized? */
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
905
906
907
908
909
  	current->mm->end_code = end_code;
  	current->mm->start_code = start_code;
  	current->mm->start_data = start_data;
  	current->mm->end_data = end_data;
  	current->mm->start_stack = bprm->p;
c1d171a00   Jiri Kosina   x86: randomize brk
910
  #ifdef arch_randomize_brk
4471a675d   Jiri Kosina   brk: COMPAT_BRK: ...
911
  	if ((current->flags & PF_RANDOMIZE) && (randomize_va_space > 1)) {
c1d171a00   Jiri Kosina   x86: randomize brk
912
913
  		current->mm->brk = current->mm->start_brk =
  			arch_randomize_brk(current->mm);
4471a675d   Jiri Kosina   brk: COMPAT_BRK: ...
914
915
916
917
  #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT_BRK
  		current->brk_randomized = 1;
  #endif
  	}
c1d171a00   Jiri Kosina   x86: randomize brk
918
  #endif
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
919
920
921
922
  	if (current->personality & MMAP_PAGE_ZERO) {
  		/* Why this, you ask???  Well SVr4 maps page 0 as read-only,
  		   and some applications "depend" upon this behavior.
  		   Since we do not have the power to recompile these, we
f4e5cc2c4   Jesper Juhl   [PATCH] binfmt_el...
923
  		   emulate the SVr4 behavior. Sigh. */
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
  		down_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
  		error = do_mmap(NULL, 0, PAGE_SIZE, PROT_READ | PROT_EXEC,
  				MAP_FIXED | MAP_PRIVATE, 0);
  		up_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
  	}
  
  #ifdef ELF_PLAT_INIT
  	/*
  	 * The ABI may specify that certain registers be set up in special
  	 * ways (on i386 %edx is the address of a DT_FINI function, for
  	 * example.  In addition, it may also specify (eg, PowerPC64 ELF)
  	 * that the e_entry field is the address of the function descriptor
  	 * for the startup routine, rather than the address of the startup
  	 * routine itself.  This macro performs whatever initialization to
  	 * the regs structure is required as well as any relocations to the
  	 * function descriptor entries when executing dynamically links apps.
  	 */
  	ELF_PLAT_INIT(regs, reloc_func_desc);
  #endif
  
  	start_thread(regs, elf_entry, bprm->p);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
  	retval = 0;
  out:
  	kfree(loc);
  out_ret:
  	return retval;
  
  	/* error cleanup */
  out_free_dentry:
  	allow_write_access(interpreter);
  	if (interpreter)
  		fput(interpreter);
  out_free_interp:
f99d49adf   Jesper Juhl   [PATCH] kfree cle...
957
  	kfree(elf_interpreter);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
  out_free_ph:
  	kfree(elf_phdata);
  	goto out;
  }
  
  /* This is really simpleminded and specialized - we are loading an
     a.out library that is given an ELF header. */
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
  static int load_elf_library(struct file *file)
  {
  	struct elf_phdr *elf_phdata;
  	struct elf_phdr *eppnt;
  	unsigned long elf_bss, bss, len;
  	int retval, error, i, j;
  	struct elfhdr elf_ex;
  
  	error = -ENOEXEC;
f4e5cc2c4   Jesper Juhl   [PATCH] binfmt_el...
974
  	retval = kernel_read(file, 0, (char *)&elf_ex, sizeof(elf_ex));
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
  	if (retval != sizeof(elf_ex))
  		goto out;
  
  	if (memcmp(elf_ex.e_ident, ELFMAG, SELFMAG) != 0)
  		goto out;
  
  	/* First of all, some simple consistency checks */
  	if (elf_ex.e_type != ET_EXEC || elf_ex.e_phnum > 2 ||
f4e5cc2c4   Jesper Juhl   [PATCH] binfmt_el...
983
  	    !elf_check_arch(&elf_ex) || !file->f_op || !file->f_op->mmap)
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
  		goto out;
  
  	/* Now read in all of the header information */
  
  	j = sizeof(struct elf_phdr) * elf_ex.e_phnum;
  	/* j < ELF_MIN_ALIGN because elf_ex.e_phnum <= 2 */
  
  	error = -ENOMEM;
  	elf_phdata = kmalloc(j, GFP_KERNEL);
  	if (!elf_phdata)
  		goto out;
  
  	eppnt = elf_phdata;
  	error = -ENOEXEC;
  	retval = kernel_read(file, elf_ex.e_phoff, (char *)eppnt, j);
  	if (retval != j)
  		goto out_free_ph;
  
  	for (j = 0, i = 0; i<elf_ex.e_phnum; i++)
  		if ((eppnt + i)->p_type == PT_LOAD)
  			j++;
  	if (j != 1)
  		goto out_free_ph;
  
  	while (eppnt->p_type != PT_LOAD)
  		eppnt++;
  
  	/* Now use mmap to map the library into memory. */
  	down_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
  	error = do_mmap(file,
  			ELF_PAGESTART(eppnt->p_vaddr),
  			(eppnt->p_filesz +
  			 ELF_PAGEOFFSET(eppnt->p_vaddr)),
  			PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC,
  			MAP_FIXED | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_DENYWRITE,
  			(eppnt->p_offset -
  			 ELF_PAGEOFFSET(eppnt->p_vaddr)));
  	up_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
  	if (error != ELF_PAGESTART(eppnt->p_vaddr))
  		goto out_free_ph;
  
  	elf_bss = eppnt->p_vaddr + eppnt->p_filesz;
  	if (padzero(elf_bss)) {
  		error = -EFAULT;
  		goto out_free_ph;
  	}
f4e5cc2c4   Jesper Juhl   [PATCH] binfmt_el...
1030
1031
  	len = ELF_PAGESTART(eppnt->p_filesz + eppnt->p_vaddr +
  			    ELF_MIN_ALIGN - 1);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
  	bss = eppnt->p_memsz + eppnt->p_vaddr;
  	if (bss > len) {
  		down_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
  		do_brk(len, bss - len);
  		up_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
  	}
  	error = 0;
  
  out_free_ph:
  	kfree(elf_phdata);
  out:
  	return error;
  }
698ba7b5a   Christoph Hellwig   elf: kill USE_ELF...
1045
  #ifdef CONFIG_ELF_CORE
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
  /*
   * ELF core dumper
   *
   * Modelled on fs/exec.c:aout_core_dump()
   * Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@sw.oz.au>
   */
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1052
1053
  
  /*
82df39738   Roland McGrath   Add MMF_DUMP_ELF_...
1054
   * Decide what to dump of a segment, part, all or none.
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1055
   */
82df39738   Roland McGrath   Add MMF_DUMP_ELF_...
1056
1057
  static unsigned long vma_dump_size(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
  				   unsigned long mm_flags)
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1058
  {
e575f111d   KOSAKI Motohiro   coredump_filter: ...
1059
  #define FILTER(type)	(mm_flags & (1UL << MMF_DUMP_##type))
e5b97dde5   Roland McGrath   [PATCH] Add VM_AL...
1060
1061
  	/* The vma can be set up to tell us the answer directly.  */
  	if (vma->vm_flags & VM_ALWAYSDUMP)
82df39738   Roland McGrath   Add MMF_DUMP_ELF_...
1062
  		goto whole;
e5b97dde5   Roland McGrath   [PATCH] Add VM_AL...
1063

e575f111d   KOSAKI Motohiro   coredump_filter: ...
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
  	/* Hugetlb memory check */
  	if (vma->vm_flags & VM_HUGETLB) {
  		if ((vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED) && FILTER(HUGETLB_SHARED))
  			goto whole;
  		if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED) && FILTER(HUGETLB_PRIVATE))
  			goto whole;
  	}
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1071
1072
1073
  	/* Do not dump I/O mapped devices or special mappings */
  	if (vma->vm_flags & (VM_IO | VM_RESERVED))
  		return 0;
a1b59e802   Kawai, Hidehiro   coredump masking:...
1074
1075
  	/* By default, dump shared memory if mapped from an anonymous file. */
  	if (vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED) {
82df39738   Roland McGrath   Add MMF_DUMP_ELF_...
1076
1077
1078
1079
  		if (vma->vm_file->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_nlink == 0 ?
  		    FILTER(ANON_SHARED) : FILTER(MAPPED_SHARED))
  			goto whole;
  		return 0;
a1b59e802   Kawai, Hidehiro   coredump masking:...
1080
  	}
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1081

82df39738   Roland McGrath   Add MMF_DUMP_ELF_...
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
  	/* Dump segments that have been written to.  */
  	if (vma->anon_vma && FILTER(ANON_PRIVATE))
  		goto whole;
  	if (vma->vm_file == NULL)
  		return 0;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1087

82df39738   Roland McGrath   Add MMF_DUMP_ELF_...
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
  	if (FILTER(MAPPED_PRIVATE))
  		goto whole;
  
  	/*
  	 * If this looks like the beginning of a DSO or executable mapping,
  	 * check for an ELF header.  If we find one, dump the first page to
  	 * aid in determining what was mapped here.
  	 */
92dc07b1f   Roland McGrath   elf core dump: fi...
1096
1097
  	if (FILTER(ELF_HEADERS) &&
  	    vma->vm_pgoff == 0 && (vma->vm_flags & VM_READ)) {
82df39738   Roland McGrath   Add MMF_DUMP_ELF_...
1098
1099
  		u32 __user *header = (u32 __user *) vma->vm_start;
  		u32 word;
92dc07b1f   Roland McGrath   elf core dump: fi...
1100
  		mm_segment_t fs = get_fs();
82df39738   Roland McGrath   Add MMF_DUMP_ELF_...
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
  		/*
  		 * Doing it this way gets the constant folded by GCC.
  		 */
  		union {
  			u32 cmp;
  			char elfmag[SELFMAG];
  		} magic;
  		BUILD_BUG_ON(SELFMAG != sizeof word);
  		magic.elfmag[EI_MAG0] = ELFMAG0;
  		magic.elfmag[EI_MAG1] = ELFMAG1;
  		magic.elfmag[EI_MAG2] = ELFMAG2;
  		magic.elfmag[EI_MAG3] = ELFMAG3;
92dc07b1f   Roland McGrath   elf core dump: fi...
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
  		/*
  		 * Switch to the user "segment" for get_user(),
  		 * then put back what elf_core_dump() had in place.
  		 */
  		set_fs(USER_DS);
  		if (unlikely(get_user(word, header)))
  			word = 0;
  		set_fs(fs);
  		if (word == magic.cmp)
82df39738   Roland McGrath   Add MMF_DUMP_ELF_...
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
  			return PAGE_SIZE;
  	}
  
  #undef	FILTER
  
  	return 0;
  
  whole:
  	return vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1131
  }
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
  /* An ELF note in memory */
  struct memelfnote
  {
  	const char *name;
  	int type;
  	unsigned int datasz;
  	void *data;
  };
  
  static int notesize(struct memelfnote *en)
  {
  	int sz;
  
  	sz = sizeof(struct elf_note);
  	sz += roundup(strlen(en->name) + 1, 4);
  	sz += roundup(en->datasz, 4);
  
  	return sz;
  }
d025c9db7   Andi Kleen   [PATCH] Support p...
1151
1152
  #define DUMP_WRITE(addr, nr, foffset)	\
  	do { if (!dump_write(file, (addr), (nr))) return 0; *foffset += (nr); } while(0)
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1153

d025c9db7   Andi Kleen   [PATCH] Support p...
1154
  static int alignfile(struct file *file, loff_t *foffset)
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1155
  {
a7a0d86f5   Petr Vandrovec   [PATCH] Fix core ...
1156
  	static const char buf[4] = { 0, };
d025c9db7   Andi Kleen   [PATCH] Support p...
1157
1158
1159
  	DUMP_WRITE(buf, roundup(*foffset, 4) - *foffset, foffset);
  	return 1;
  }
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1160

d025c9db7   Andi Kleen   [PATCH] Support p...
1161
1162
1163
1164
  static int writenote(struct memelfnote *men, struct file *file,
  			loff_t *foffset)
  {
  	struct elf_note en;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1165
1166
1167
  	en.n_namesz = strlen(men->name) + 1;
  	en.n_descsz = men->datasz;
  	en.n_type = men->type;
d025c9db7   Andi Kleen   [PATCH] Support p...
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
  	DUMP_WRITE(&en, sizeof(en), foffset);
  	DUMP_WRITE(men->name, en.n_namesz, foffset);
  	if (!alignfile(file, foffset))
  		return 0;
  	DUMP_WRITE(men->data, men->datasz, foffset);
  	if (!alignfile(file, foffset))
  		return 0;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1175
1176
1177
1178
  
  	return 1;
  }
  #undef DUMP_WRITE
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1179

3aba481fc   Roland McGrath   elf core dump: no...
1180
1181
  static void fill_elf_header(struct elfhdr *elf, int segs,
  			    u16 machine, u32 flags, u8 osabi)
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1182
  {
6970c8eff   Cyrill Gorcunov   BINFMT: fill_elf_...
1183
  	memset(elf, 0, sizeof(*elf));
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
  	memcpy(elf->e_ident, ELFMAG, SELFMAG);
  	elf->e_ident[EI_CLASS] = ELF_CLASS;
  	elf->e_ident[EI_DATA] = ELF_DATA;
  	elf->e_ident[EI_VERSION] = EV_CURRENT;
  	elf->e_ident[EI_OSABI] = ELF_OSABI;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1189
1190
  
  	elf->e_type = ET_CORE;
3aba481fc   Roland McGrath   elf core dump: no...
1191
  	elf->e_machine = machine;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1192
  	elf->e_version = EV_CURRENT;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1193
  	elf->e_phoff = sizeof(struct elfhdr);
3aba481fc   Roland McGrath   elf core dump: no...
1194
  	elf->e_flags = flags;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1195
1196
1197
  	elf->e_ehsize = sizeof(struct elfhdr);
  	elf->e_phentsize = sizeof(struct elf_phdr);
  	elf->e_phnum = segs;
6970c8eff   Cyrill Gorcunov   BINFMT: fill_elf_...
1198

1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1199
1200
  	return;
  }
8d6b5eeea   Andrew Morton   [PATCH] binfmt_el...
1201
  static void fill_elf_note_phdr(struct elf_phdr *phdr, int sz, loff_t offset)
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
  {
  	phdr->p_type = PT_NOTE;
  	phdr->p_offset = offset;
  	phdr->p_vaddr = 0;
  	phdr->p_paddr = 0;
  	phdr->p_filesz = sz;
  	phdr->p_memsz = 0;
  	phdr->p_flags = 0;
  	phdr->p_align = 0;
  	return;
  }
  
  static void fill_note(struct memelfnote *note, const char *name, int type, 
  		unsigned int sz, void *data)
  {
  	note->name = name;
  	note->type = type;
  	note->datasz = sz;
  	note->data = data;
  	return;
  }
  
  /*
f4e5cc2c4   Jesper Juhl   [PATCH] binfmt_el...
1225
1226
   * fill up all the fields in prstatus from the given task struct, except
   * registers which need to be filled up separately.
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1227
1228
   */
  static void fill_prstatus(struct elf_prstatus *prstatus,
f4e5cc2c4   Jesper Juhl   [PATCH] binfmt_el...
1229
  		struct task_struct *p, long signr)
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1230
1231
1232
1233
  {
  	prstatus->pr_info.si_signo = prstatus->pr_cursig = signr;
  	prstatus->pr_sigpend = p->pending.signal.sig[0];
  	prstatus->pr_sighold = p->blocked.sig[0];
3b34fc588   Oleg Nesterov   elf_core_dump: us...
1234
1235
1236
  	rcu_read_lock();
  	prstatus->pr_ppid = task_pid_vnr(rcu_dereference(p->real_parent));
  	rcu_read_unlock();
b488893a3   Pavel Emelyanov   pid namespaces: c...
1237
  	prstatus->pr_pid = task_pid_vnr(p);
b488893a3   Pavel Emelyanov   pid namespaces: c...
1238
1239
  	prstatus->pr_pgrp = task_pgrp_vnr(p);
  	prstatus->pr_sid = task_session_vnr(p);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1240
  	if (thread_group_leader(p)) {
f06febc96   Frank Mayhar   timers: fix itime...
1241
  		struct task_cputime cputime;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1242
  		/*
f06febc96   Frank Mayhar   timers: fix itime...
1243
1244
  		 * This is the record for the group leader.  It shows the
  		 * group-wide total, not its individual thread total.
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1245
  		 */
f06febc96   Frank Mayhar   timers: fix itime...
1246
1247
1248
  		thread_group_cputime(p, &cputime);
  		cputime_to_timeval(cputime.utime, &prstatus->pr_utime);
  		cputime_to_timeval(cputime.stime, &prstatus->pr_stime);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
  	} else {
  		cputime_to_timeval(p->utime, &prstatus->pr_utime);
  		cputime_to_timeval(p->stime, &prstatus->pr_stime);
  	}
  	cputime_to_timeval(p->signal->cutime, &prstatus->pr_cutime);
  	cputime_to_timeval(p->signal->cstime, &prstatus->pr_cstime);
  }
  
  static int fill_psinfo(struct elf_prpsinfo *psinfo, struct task_struct *p,
  		       struct mm_struct *mm)
  {
c69e8d9c0   David Howells   CRED: Use RCU to ...
1260
  	const struct cred *cred;
a84a50595   Greg Kroah-Hartman   [PATCH] fix Linux...
1261
  	unsigned int i, len;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
  	
  	/* first copy the parameters from user space */
  	memset(psinfo, 0, sizeof(struct elf_prpsinfo));
  
  	len = mm->arg_end - mm->arg_start;
  	if (len >= ELF_PRARGSZ)
  		len = ELF_PRARGSZ-1;
  	if (copy_from_user(&psinfo->pr_psargs,
  		           (const char __user *)mm->arg_start, len))
  		return -EFAULT;
  	for(i = 0; i < len; i++)
  		if (psinfo->pr_psargs[i] == 0)
  			psinfo->pr_psargs[i] = ' ';
  	psinfo->pr_psargs[len] = 0;
3b34fc588   Oleg Nesterov   elf_core_dump: us...
1276
1277
1278
  	rcu_read_lock();
  	psinfo->pr_ppid = task_pid_vnr(rcu_dereference(p->real_parent));
  	rcu_read_unlock();
b488893a3   Pavel Emelyanov   pid namespaces: c...
1279
  	psinfo->pr_pid = task_pid_vnr(p);
b488893a3   Pavel Emelyanov   pid namespaces: c...
1280
1281
  	psinfo->pr_pgrp = task_pgrp_vnr(p);
  	psinfo->pr_sid = task_session_vnr(p);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1282
1283
1284
  
  	i = p->state ? ffz(~p->state) + 1 : 0;
  	psinfo->pr_state = i;
551485481   Carsten Otte   [PATCH] remove ne...
1285
  	psinfo->pr_sname = (i > 5) ? '.' : "RSDTZW"[i];
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1286
1287
1288
  	psinfo->pr_zomb = psinfo->pr_sname == 'Z';
  	psinfo->pr_nice = task_nice(p);
  	psinfo->pr_flag = p->flags;
c69e8d9c0   David Howells   CRED: Use RCU to ...
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
  	rcu_read_lock();
  	cred = __task_cred(p);
  	SET_UID(psinfo->pr_uid, cred->uid);
  	SET_GID(psinfo->pr_gid, cred->gid);
  	rcu_read_unlock();
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1294
1295
1296
1297
  	strncpy(psinfo->pr_fname, p->comm, sizeof(psinfo->pr_fname));
  	
  	return 0;
  }
3aba481fc   Roland McGrath   elf core dump: no...
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
  static void fill_auxv_note(struct memelfnote *note, struct mm_struct *mm)
  {
  	elf_addr_t *auxv = (elf_addr_t *) mm->saved_auxv;
  	int i = 0;
  	do
  		i += 2;
  	while (auxv[i - 2] != AT_NULL);
  	fill_note(note, "CORE", NT_AUXV, i * sizeof(elf_addr_t), auxv);
  }
4206d3aa1   Roland McGrath   elf core dump: no...
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
  #ifdef CORE_DUMP_USE_REGSET
  #include <linux/regset.h>
  
  struct elf_thread_core_info {
  	struct elf_thread_core_info *next;
  	struct task_struct *task;
  	struct elf_prstatus prstatus;
  	struct memelfnote notes[0];
  };
  
  struct elf_note_info {
  	struct elf_thread_core_info *thread;
  	struct memelfnote psinfo;
  	struct memelfnote auxv;
  	size_t size;
  	int thread_notes;
  };
d31472b6d   Roland McGrath   core dump: user_r...
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
  /*
   * When a regset has a writeback hook, we call it on each thread before
   * dumping user memory.  On register window machines, this makes sure the
   * user memory backing the register data is up to date before we read it.
   */
  static void do_thread_regset_writeback(struct task_struct *task,
  				       const struct user_regset *regset)
  {
  	if (regset->writeback)
  		regset->writeback(task, regset, 1);
  }
4206d3aa1   Roland McGrath   elf core dump: no...
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
  static int fill_thread_core_info(struct elf_thread_core_info *t,
  				 const struct user_regset_view *view,
  				 long signr, size_t *total)
  {
  	unsigned int i;
  
  	/*
  	 * NT_PRSTATUS is the one special case, because the regset data
  	 * goes into the pr_reg field inside the note contents, rather
  	 * than being the whole note contents.  We fill the reset in here.
  	 * We assume that regset 0 is NT_PRSTATUS.
  	 */
  	fill_prstatus(&t->prstatus, t->task, signr);
  	(void) view->regsets[0].get(t->task, &view->regsets[0],
  				    0, sizeof(t->prstatus.pr_reg),
  				    &t->prstatus.pr_reg, NULL);
  
  	fill_note(&t->notes[0], "CORE", NT_PRSTATUS,
  		  sizeof(t->prstatus), &t->prstatus);
  	*total += notesize(&t->notes[0]);
d31472b6d   Roland McGrath   core dump: user_r...
1355
  	do_thread_regset_writeback(t->task, &view->regsets[0]);
4206d3aa1   Roland McGrath   elf core dump: no...
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
  	/*
  	 * Each other regset might generate a note too.  For each regset
  	 * that has no core_note_type or is inactive, we leave t->notes[i]
  	 * all zero and we'll know to skip writing it later.
  	 */
  	for (i = 1; i < view->n; ++i) {
  		const struct user_regset *regset = &view->regsets[i];
d31472b6d   Roland McGrath   core dump: user_r...
1363
  		do_thread_regset_writeback(t->task, regset);
4206d3aa1   Roland McGrath   elf core dump: no...
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
  		if (regset->core_note_type &&
  		    (!regset->active || regset->active(t->task, regset))) {
  			int ret;
  			size_t size = regset->n * regset->size;
  			void *data = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
  			if (unlikely(!data))
  				return 0;
  			ret = regset->get(t->task, regset,
  					  0, size, data, NULL);
  			if (unlikely(ret))
  				kfree(data);
  			else {
  				if (regset->core_note_type != NT_PRFPREG)
  					fill_note(&t->notes[i], "LINUX",
  						  regset->core_note_type,
  						  size, data);
  				else {
  					t->prstatus.pr_fpvalid = 1;
  					fill_note(&t->notes[i], "CORE",
  						  NT_PRFPREG, size, data);
  				}
  				*total += notesize(&t->notes[i]);
  			}
  		}
  	}
  
  	return 1;
  }
  
  static int fill_note_info(struct elfhdr *elf, int phdrs,
  			  struct elf_note_info *info,
  			  long signr, struct pt_regs *regs)
  {
  	struct task_struct *dump_task = current;
  	const struct user_regset_view *view = task_user_regset_view(dump_task);
  	struct elf_thread_core_info *t;
  	struct elf_prpsinfo *psinfo;
83914441f   Oleg Nesterov   coredump: elf_cor...
1401
  	struct core_thread *ct;
4206d3aa1   Roland McGrath   elf core dump: no...
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
  	unsigned int i;
  
  	info->size = 0;
  	info->thread = NULL;
  
  	psinfo = kmalloc(sizeof(*psinfo), GFP_KERNEL);
4206d3aa1   Roland McGrath   elf core dump: no...
1408
1409
  	if (psinfo == NULL)
  		return 0;
e2dbe1255   Amerigo Wang   elf: fix one chec...
1410
  	fill_note(&info->psinfo, "CORE", NT_PRPSINFO, sizeof(*psinfo), psinfo);
4206d3aa1   Roland McGrath   elf core dump: no...
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
  	/*
  	 * Figure out how many notes we're going to need for each thread.
  	 */
  	info->thread_notes = 0;
  	for (i = 0; i < view->n; ++i)
  		if (view->regsets[i].core_note_type != 0)
  			++info->thread_notes;
  
  	/*
  	 * Sanity check.  We rely on regset 0 being in NT_PRSTATUS,
  	 * since it is our one special case.
  	 */
  	if (unlikely(info->thread_notes == 0) ||
  	    unlikely(view->regsets[0].core_note_type != NT_PRSTATUS)) {
  		WARN_ON(1);
  		return 0;
  	}
  
  	/*
  	 * Initialize the ELF file header.
  	 */
  	fill_elf_header(elf, phdrs,
  			view->e_machine, view->e_flags, view->ei_osabi);
  
  	/*
  	 * Allocate a structure for each thread.
  	 */
83914441f   Oleg Nesterov   coredump: elf_cor...
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
  	for (ct = &dump_task->mm->core_state->dumper; ct; ct = ct->next) {
  		t = kzalloc(offsetof(struct elf_thread_core_info,
  				     notes[info->thread_notes]),
  			    GFP_KERNEL);
  		if (unlikely(!t))
  			return 0;
  
  		t->task = ct->task;
  		if (ct->task == dump_task || !info->thread) {
  			t->next = info->thread;
  			info->thread = t;
  		} else {
  			/*
  			 * Make sure to keep the original task at
  			 * the head of the list.
  			 */
  			t->next = info->thread->next;
  			info->thread->next = t;
4206d3aa1   Roland McGrath   elf core dump: no...
1456
  		}
83914441f   Oleg Nesterov   coredump: elf_cor...
1457
  	}
4206d3aa1   Roland McGrath   elf core dump: no...
1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
1463
1464
1465
1466
1467
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
1473
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
1479
1480
1481
1482
1483
1484
1485
1486
1487
1488
1489
1490
1491
1492
1493
1494
1495
1496
1497
1498
1499
1500
1501
1502
1503
1504
1505
1506
1507
1508
1509
1510
1511
1512
1513
1514
1515
1516
1517
1518
1519
1520
1521
1522
1523
1524
1525
1526
1527
1528
1529
1530
1531
  
  	/*
  	 * Now fill in each thread's information.
  	 */
  	for (t = info->thread; t != NULL; t = t->next)
  		if (!fill_thread_core_info(t, view, signr, &info->size))
  			return 0;
  
  	/*
  	 * Fill in the two process-wide notes.
  	 */
  	fill_psinfo(psinfo, dump_task->group_leader, dump_task->mm);
  	info->size += notesize(&info->psinfo);
  
  	fill_auxv_note(&info->auxv, current->mm);
  	info->size += notesize(&info->auxv);
  
  	return 1;
  }
  
  static size_t get_note_info_size(struct elf_note_info *info)
  {
  	return info->size;
  }
  
  /*
   * Write all the notes for each thread.  When writing the first thread, the
   * process-wide notes are interleaved after the first thread-specific note.
   */
  static int write_note_info(struct elf_note_info *info,
  			   struct file *file, loff_t *foffset)
  {
  	bool first = 1;
  	struct elf_thread_core_info *t = info->thread;
  
  	do {
  		int i;
  
  		if (!writenote(&t->notes[0], file, foffset))
  			return 0;
  
  		if (first && !writenote(&info->psinfo, file, foffset))
  			return 0;
  		if (first && !writenote(&info->auxv, file, foffset))
  			return 0;
  
  		for (i = 1; i < info->thread_notes; ++i)
  			if (t->notes[i].data &&
  			    !writenote(&t->notes[i], file, foffset))
  				return 0;
  
  		first = 0;
  		t = t->next;
  	} while (t);
  
  	return 1;
  }
  
  static void free_note_info(struct elf_note_info *info)
  {
  	struct elf_thread_core_info *threads = info->thread;
  	while (threads) {
  		unsigned int i;
  		struct elf_thread_core_info *t = threads;
  		threads = t->next;
  		WARN_ON(t->notes[0].data && t->notes[0].data != &t->prstatus);
  		for (i = 1; i < info->thread_notes; ++i)
  			kfree(t->notes[i].data);
  		kfree(t);
  	}
  	kfree(info->psinfo.data);
  }
  
  #else
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1532
1533
1534
1535
1536
1537
1538
1539
  /* Here is the structure in which status of each thread is captured. */
  struct elf_thread_status
  {
  	struct list_head list;
  	struct elf_prstatus prstatus;	/* NT_PRSTATUS */
  	elf_fpregset_t fpu;		/* NT_PRFPREG */
  	struct task_struct *thread;
  #ifdef ELF_CORE_COPY_XFPREGS
5b20cd80b   Mark Nelson   x86: replace NT_P...
1540
  	elf_fpxregset_t xfpu;		/* ELF_CORE_XFPREG_TYPE */
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1541
1542
1543
1544
1545
1546
1547
  #endif
  	struct memelfnote notes[3];
  	int num_notes;
  };
  
  /*
   * In order to add the specific thread information for the elf file format,
f4e5cc2c4   Jesper Juhl   [PATCH] binfmt_el...
1548
1549
   * we need to keep a linked list of every threads pr_status and then create
   * a single section for them in the final core file.
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1550
1551
1552
1553
1554
1555
1556
1557
1558
1559
   */
  static int elf_dump_thread_status(long signr, struct elf_thread_status *t)
  {
  	int sz = 0;
  	struct task_struct *p = t->thread;
  	t->num_notes = 0;
  
  	fill_prstatus(&t->prstatus, p, signr);
  	elf_core_copy_task_regs(p, &t->prstatus.pr_reg);	
  	
f4e5cc2c4   Jesper Juhl   [PATCH] binfmt_el...
1560
1561
  	fill_note(&t->notes[0], "CORE", NT_PRSTATUS, sizeof(t->prstatus),
  		  &(t->prstatus));
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1562
1563
  	t->num_notes++;
  	sz += notesize(&t->notes[0]);
f4e5cc2c4   Jesper Juhl   [PATCH] binfmt_el...
1564
1565
1566
1567
  	if ((t->prstatus.pr_fpvalid = elf_core_copy_task_fpregs(p, NULL,
  								&t->fpu))) {
  		fill_note(&t->notes[1], "CORE", NT_PRFPREG, sizeof(t->fpu),
  			  &(t->fpu));
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1568
1569
1570
1571
1572
1573
  		t->num_notes++;
  		sz += notesize(&t->notes[1]);
  	}
  
  #ifdef ELF_CORE_COPY_XFPREGS
  	if (elf_core_copy_task_xfpregs(p, &t->xfpu)) {
5b20cd80b   Mark Nelson   x86: replace NT_P...
1574
1575
  		fill_note(&t->notes[2], "LINUX", ELF_CORE_XFPREG_TYPE,
  			  sizeof(t->xfpu), &t->xfpu);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1576
1577
1578
1579
1580
1581
  		t->num_notes++;
  		sz += notesize(&t->notes[2]);
  	}
  #endif	
  	return sz;
  }
3aba481fc   Roland McGrath   elf core dump: no...
1582
1583
1584
1585
1586
1587
1588
1589
1590
1591
1592
1593
  struct elf_note_info {
  	struct memelfnote *notes;
  	struct elf_prstatus *prstatus;	/* NT_PRSTATUS */
  	struct elf_prpsinfo *psinfo;	/* NT_PRPSINFO */
  	struct list_head thread_list;
  	elf_fpregset_t *fpu;
  #ifdef ELF_CORE_COPY_XFPREGS
  	elf_fpxregset_t *xfpu;
  #endif
  	int thread_status_size;
  	int numnote;
  };
0cf062d0f   Amerigo Wang   elf: clean up fil...
1594
  static int elf_note_info_init(struct elf_note_info *info)
3aba481fc   Roland McGrath   elf core dump: no...
1595
  {
0cf062d0f   Amerigo Wang   elf: clean up fil...
1596
  	memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
3aba481fc   Roland McGrath   elf core dump: no...
1597
  	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&info->thread_list);
0cf062d0f   Amerigo Wang   elf: clean up fil...
1598
1599
  	/* Allocate space for six ELF notes */
  	info->notes = kmalloc(6 * sizeof(struct memelfnote), GFP_KERNEL);
3aba481fc   Roland McGrath   elf core dump: no...
1600
1601
1602
1603
  	if (!info->notes)
  		return 0;
  	info->psinfo = kmalloc(sizeof(*info->psinfo), GFP_KERNEL);
  	if (!info->psinfo)
0cf062d0f   Amerigo Wang   elf: clean up fil...
1604
  		goto notes_free;
3aba481fc   Roland McGrath   elf core dump: no...
1605
1606
  	info->prstatus = kmalloc(sizeof(*info->prstatus), GFP_KERNEL);
  	if (!info->prstatus)
0cf062d0f   Amerigo Wang   elf: clean up fil...
1607
  		goto psinfo_free;
3aba481fc   Roland McGrath   elf core dump: no...
1608
1609
  	info->fpu = kmalloc(sizeof(*info->fpu), GFP_KERNEL);
  	if (!info->fpu)
0cf062d0f   Amerigo Wang   elf: clean up fil...
1610
  		goto prstatus_free;
3aba481fc   Roland McGrath   elf core dump: no...
1611
1612
1613
  #ifdef ELF_CORE_COPY_XFPREGS
  	info->xfpu = kmalloc(sizeof(*info->xfpu), GFP_KERNEL);
  	if (!info->xfpu)
0cf062d0f   Amerigo Wang   elf: clean up fil...
1614
  		goto fpu_free;
3aba481fc   Roland McGrath   elf core dump: no...
1615
  #endif
0cf062d0f   Amerigo Wang   elf: clean up fil...
1616
1617
1618
1619
1620
1621
1622
1623
1624
1625
1626
1627
1628
1629
1630
1631
1632
1633
1634
1635
1636
1637
  	return 1;
  #ifdef ELF_CORE_COPY_XFPREGS
   fpu_free:
  	kfree(info->fpu);
  #endif
   prstatus_free:
  	kfree(info->prstatus);
   psinfo_free:
  	kfree(info->psinfo);
   notes_free:
  	kfree(info->notes);
  	return 0;
  }
  
  static int fill_note_info(struct elfhdr *elf, int phdrs,
  			  struct elf_note_info *info,
  			  long signr, struct pt_regs *regs)
  {
  	struct list_head *t;
  
  	if (!elf_note_info_init(info))
  		return 0;
3aba481fc   Roland McGrath   elf core dump: no...
1638

3aba481fc   Roland McGrath   elf core dump: no...
1639
  	if (signr) {
83914441f   Oleg Nesterov   coredump: elf_cor...
1640
  		struct core_thread *ct;
4220b7fe8   WANG Cong   elf: fix shadowed...
1641
  		struct elf_thread_status *ets;
83914441f   Oleg Nesterov   coredump: elf_cor...
1642
1643
1644
1645
1646
1647
1648
1649
1650
1651
  
  		for (ct = current->mm->core_state->dumper.next;
  						ct; ct = ct->next) {
  			ets = kzalloc(sizeof(*ets), GFP_KERNEL);
  			if (!ets)
  				return 0;
  
  			ets->thread = ct->task;
  			list_add(&ets->list, &info->thread_list);
  		}
3aba481fc   Roland McGrath   elf core dump: no...
1652
  		list_for_each(t, &info->thread_list) {
3aba481fc   Roland McGrath   elf core dump: no...
1653
  			int sz;
4220b7fe8   WANG Cong   elf: fix shadowed...
1654
1655
  			ets = list_entry(t, struct elf_thread_status, list);
  			sz = elf_dump_thread_status(signr, ets);
3aba481fc   Roland McGrath   elf core dump: no...
1656
1657
1658
1659
1660
1661
1662
1663
1664
1665
1666
1667
1668
1669
1670
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1679
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1682
1683
1684
1685
1686
1687
1688
1689
1690
1691
1692
1693
1694
1695
  			info->thread_status_size += sz;
  		}
  	}
  	/* now collect the dump for the current */
  	memset(info->prstatus, 0, sizeof(*info->prstatus));
  	fill_prstatus(info->prstatus, current, signr);
  	elf_core_copy_regs(&info->prstatus->pr_reg, regs);
  
  	/* Set up header */
  	fill_elf_header(elf, phdrs, ELF_ARCH, ELF_CORE_EFLAGS, ELF_OSABI);
  
  	/*
  	 * Set up the notes in similar form to SVR4 core dumps made
  	 * with info from their /proc.
  	 */
  
  	fill_note(info->notes + 0, "CORE", NT_PRSTATUS,
  		  sizeof(*info->prstatus), info->prstatus);
  	fill_psinfo(info->psinfo, current->group_leader, current->mm);
  	fill_note(info->notes + 1, "CORE", NT_PRPSINFO,
  		  sizeof(*info->psinfo), info->psinfo);
  
  	info->numnote = 2;
  
  	fill_auxv_note(&info->notes[info->numnote++], current->mm);
  
  	/* Try to dump the FPU. */
  	info->prstatus->pr_fpvalid = elf_core_copy_task_fpregs(current, regs,
  							       info->fpu);
  	if (info->prstatus->pr_fpvalid)
  		fill_note(info->notes + info->numnote++,
  			  "CORE", NT_PRFPREG, sizeof(*info->fpu), info->fpu);
  #ifdef ELF_CORE_COPY_XFPREGS
  	if (elf_core_copy_task_xfpregs(current, info->xfpu))
  		fill_note(info->notes + info->numnote++,
  			  "LINUX", ELF_CORE_XFPREG_TYPE,
  			  sizeof(*info->xfpu), info->xfpu);
  #endif
  
  	return 1;
3aba481fc   Roland McGrath   elf core dump: no...
1696
1697
1698
1699
1700
1701
1702
1703
1704
1705
1706
1707
1708
1709
1710
1711
1712
1713
1714
1715
1716
1717
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1720
1721
1722
1723
1724
1725
1726
1727
1728
1729
1730
1731
1732
1733
1734
1735
1736
1737
1738
1739
1740
1741
1742
1743
1744
1745
1746
1747
1748
1749
  }
  
  static size_t get_note_info_size(struct elf_note_info *info)
  {
  	int sz = 0;
  	int i;
  
  	for (i = 0; i < info->numnote; i++)
  		sz += notesize(info->notes + i);
  
  	sz += info->thread_status_size;
  
  	return sz;
  }
  
  static int write_note_info(struct elf_note_info *info,
  			   struct file *file, loff_t *foffset)
  {
  	int i;
  	struct list_head *t;
  
  	for (i = 0; i < info->numnote; i++)
  		if (!writenote(info->notes + i, file, foffset))
  			return 0;
  
  	/* write out the thread status notes section */
  	list_for_each(t, &info->thread_list) {
  		struct elf_thread_status *tmp =
  				list_entry(t, struct elf_thread_status, list);
  
  		for (i = 0; i < tmp->num_notes; i++)
  			if (!writenote(&tmp->notes[i], file, foffset))
  				return 0;
  	}
  
  	return 1;
  }
  
  static void free_note_info(struct elf_note_info *info)
  {
  	while (!list_empty(&info->thread_list)) {
  		struct list_head *tmp = info->thread_list.next;
  		list_del(tmp);
  		kfree(list_entry(tmp, struct elf_thread_status, list));
  	}
  
  	kfree(info->prstatus);
  	kfree(info->psinfo);
  	kfree(info->notes);
  	kfree(info->fpu);
  #ifdef ELF_CORE_COPY_XFPREGS
  	kfree(info->xfpu);
  #endif
  }
4206d3aa1   Roland McGrath   elf core dump: no...
1750
  #endif
f47aef55d   Roland McGrath   [PATCH] i386 vDSO...
1751
1752
1753
1754
1755
1756
1757
1758
1759
1760
1761
1762
1763
1764
1765
1766
1767
1768
1769
1770
1771
1772
1773
1774
1775
  static struct vm_area_struct *first_vma(struct task_struct *tsk,
  					struct vm_area_struct *gate_vma)
  {
  	struct vm_area_struct *ret = tsk->mm->mmap;
  
  	if (ret)
  		return ret;
  	return gate_vma;
  }
  /*
   * Helper function for iterating across a vma list.  It ensures that the caller
   * will visit `gate_vma' prior to terminating the search.
   */
  static struct vm_area_struct *next_vma(struct vm_area_struct *this_vma,
  					struct vm_area_struct *gate_vma)
  {
  	struct vm_area_struct *ret;
  
  	ret = this_vma->vm_next;
  	if (ret)
  		return ret;
  	if (this_vma == gate_vma)
  		return NULL;
  	return gate_vma;
  }
8d9032bbe   Daisuke HATAYAMA   elf coredump: add...
1776
1777
1778
1779
1780
1781
1782
1783
1784
1785
1786
1787
1788
1789
1790
1791
1792
1793
1794
1795
1796
1797
1798
1799
1800
1801
1802
  static void fill_extnum_info(struct elfhdr *elf, struct elf_shdr *shdr4extnum,
  			     elf_addr_t e_shoff, int segs)
  {
  	elf->e_shoff = e_shoff;
  	elf->e_shentsize = sizeof(*shdr4extnum);
  	elf->e_shnum = 1;
  	elf->e_shstrndx = SHN_UNDEF;
  
  	memset(shdr4extnum, 0, sizeof(*shdr4extnum));
  
  	shdr4extnum->sh_type = SHT_NULL;
  	shdr4extnum->sh_size = elf->e_shnum;
  	shdr4extnum->sh_link = elf->e_shstrndx;
  	shdr4extnum->sh_info = segs;
  }
  
  static size_t elf_core_vma_data_size(struct vm_area_struct *gate_vma,
  				     unsigned long mm_flags)
  {
  	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
  	size_t size = 0;
  
  	for (vma = first_vma(current, gate_vma); vma != NULL;
  	     vma = next_vma(vma, gate_vma))
  		size += vma_dump_size(vma, mm_flags);
  	return size;
  }
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1803
1804
1805
1806
1807
1808
1809
  /*
   * Actual dumper
   *
   * This is a two-pass process; first we find the offsets of the bits,
   * and then they are actually written out.  If we run out of core limit
   * we just truncate.
   */
f6151dfea   Masami Hiramatsu   mm: introduce cor...
1810
  static int elf_core_dump(struct coredump_params *cprm)
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1811
  {
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1812
1813
1814
1815
  	int has_dumped = 0;
  	mm_segment_t fs;
  	int segs;
  	size_t size = 0;
f47aef55d   Roland McGrath   [PATCH] i386 vDSO...
1816
  	struct vm_area_struct *vma, *gate_vma;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1817
  	struct elfhdr *elf = NULL;
d025c9db7   Andi Kleen   [PATCH] Support p...
1818
  	loff_t offset = 0, dataoff, foffset;
3aba481fc   Roland McGrath   elf core dump: no...
1819
  	struct elf_note_info info;
93eb211e6   Daisuke HATAYAMA   elf coredump: mak...
1820
  	struct elf_phdr *phdr4note = NULL;
8d9032bbe   Daisuke HATAYAMA   elf coredump: add...
1821
1822
1823
  	struct elf_shdr *shdr4extnum = NULL;
  	Elf_Half e_phnum;
  	elf_addr_t e_shoff;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1824
1825
1826
1827
  
  	/*
  	 * We no longer stop all VM operations.
  	 * 
f4e5cc2c4   Jesper Juhl   [PATCH] binfmt_el...
1828
1829
1830
  	 * This is because those proceses that could possibly change map_count
  	 * or the mmap / vma pages are now blocked in do_exit on current
  	 * finishing this core dump.
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1831
1832
  	 *
  	 * Only ptrace can touch these memory addresses, but it doesn't change
f4e5cc2c4   Jesper Juhl   [PATCH] binfmt_el...
1833
  	 * the map_count or the pages allocated. So no possibility of crashing
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1834
1835
1836
1837
1838
1839
  	 * exists while dumping the mm->vm_next areas to the core file.
  	 */
    
  	/* alloc memory for large data structures: too large to be on stack */
  	elf = kmalloc(sizeof(*elf), GFP_KERNEL);
  	if (!elf)
5f719558e   WANG Cong   [Patch] fs/binfmt...
1840
  		goto out;
341c87bf3   KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki   elf: limit max ma...
1841
1842
1843
1844
  	/*
  	 * The number of segs are recored into ELF header as 16bit value.
  	 * Please check DEFAULT_MAX_MAP_COUNT definition when you modify here.
  	 */
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1845
  	segs = current->mm->map_count;
1fcccbac8   Daisuke HATAYAMA   elf coredump: rep...
1846
  	segs += elf_core_extra_phdrs();
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1847

31db58b3a   Stephen Wilson   mm: arch: make ge...
1848
  	gate_vma = get_gate_vma(current->mm);
f47aef55d   Roland McGrath   [PATCH] i386 vDSO...
1849
1850
  	if (gate_vma != NULL)
  		segs++;
8d9032bbe   Daisuke HATAYAMA   elf coredump: add...
1851
1852
1853
1854
1855
1856
1857
  	/* for notes section */
  	segs++;
  
  	/* If segs > PN_XNUM(0xffff), then e_phnum overflows. To avoid
  	 * this, kernel supports extended numbering. Have a look at
  	 * include/linux/elf.h for further information. */
  	e_phnum = segs > PN_XNUM ? PN_XNUM : segs;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1858
  	/*
3aba481fc   Roland McGrath   elf core dump: no...
1859
1860
  	 * Collect all the non-memory information about the process for the
  	 * notes.  This also sets up the file header.
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1861
  	 */
8d9032bbe   Daisuke HATAYAMA   elf coredump: add...
1862
  	if (!fill_note_info(elf, e_phnum, &info, cprm->signr, cprm->regs))
3aba481fc   Roland McGrath   elf core dump: no...
1863
  		goto cleanup;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1864

3aba481fc   Roland McGrath   elf core dump: no...
1865
1866
  	has_dumped = 1;
  	current->flags |= PF_DUMPCORE;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1867
1868
1869
    
  	fs = get_fs();
  	set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1870
  	offset += sizeof(*elf);				/* Elf header */
8d9032bbe   Daisuke HATAYAMA   elf coredump: add...
1871
  	offset += segs * sizeof(struct elf_phdr);	/* Program headers */
a7a0d86f5   Petr Vandrovec   [PATCH] Fix core ...
1872
  	foffset = offset;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1873
1874
1875
  
  	/* Write notes phdr entry */
  	{
3aba481fc   Roland McGrath   elf core dump: no...
1876
  		size_t sz = get_note_info_size(&info);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1877

e55014923   Michael Ellerman   [POWERPC] spufs: ...
1878
  		sz += elf_coredump_extra_notes_size();
bf1ab978b   Dwayne Grant McConnell   [POWERPC] coredum...
1879

93eb211e6   Daisuke HATAYAMA   elf coredump: mak...
1880
1881
  		phdr4note = kmalloc(sizeof(*phdr4note), GFP_KERNEL);
  		if (!phdr4note)
088e7af73   Daisuke HATAYAMA   coredump: move du...
1882
  			goto end_coredump;
93eb211e6   Daisuke HATAYAMA   elf coredump: mak...
1883
1884
1885
  
  		fill_elf_note_phdr(phdr4note, sz, offset);
  		offset += sz;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1886
  	}
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1887
  	dataoff = offset = roundup(offset, ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE);
30736a4d4   Masami Hiramatsu   coredump: pass mm...
1888
  	offset += elf_core_vma_data_size(gate_vma, cprm->mm_flags);
8d9032bbe   Daisuke HATAYAMA   elf coredump: add...
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
  	offset += elf_core_extra_data_size();
  	e_shoff = offset;
  
  	if (e_phnum == PN_XNUM) {
  		shdr4extnum = kmalloc(sizeof(*shdr4extnum), GFP_KERNEL);
  		if (!shdr4extnum)
  			goto end_coredump;
  		fill_extnum_info(elf, shdr4extnum, e_shoff, segs);
  	}
  
  	offset = dataoff;
93eb211e6   Daisuke HATAYAMA   elf coredump: mak...
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
  	size += sizeof(*elf);
  	if (size > cprm->limit || !dump_write(cprm->file, elf, sizeof(*elf)))
  		goto end_coredump;
  
  	size += sizeof(*phdr4note);
  	if (size > cprm->limit
  	    || !dump_write(cprm->file, phdr4note, sizeof(*phdr4note)))
  		goto end_coredump;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1908
  	/* Write program headers for segments dump */
f47aef55d   Roland McGrath   [PATCH] i386 vDSO...
1909
1910
  	for (vma = first_vma(current, gate_vma); vma != NULL;
  			vma = next_vma(vma, gate_vma)) {
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1911
  		struct elf_phdr phdr;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
  
  		phdr.p_type = PT_LOAD;
  		phdr.p_offset = offset;
  		phdr.p_vaddr = vma->vm_start;
  		phdr.p_paddr = 0;
30736a4d4   Masami Hiramatsu   coredump: pass mm...
1917
  		phdr.p_filesz = vma_dump_size(vma, cprm->mm_flags);
82df39738   Roland McGrath   Add MMF_DUMP_ELF_...
1918
  		phdr.p_memsz = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1919
1920
  		offset += phdr.p_filesz;
  		phdr.p_flags = vma->vm_flags & VM_READ ? PF_R : 0;
f4e5cc2c4   Jesper Juhl   [PATCH] binfmt_el...
1921
1922
1923
1924
  		if (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE)
  			phdr.p_flags |= PF_W;
  		if (vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC)
  			phdr.p_flags |= PF_X;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1925
  		phdr.p_align = ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE;
088e7af73   Daisuke HATAYAMA   coredump: move du...
1926
1927
1928
1929
  		size += sizeof(phdr);
  		if (size > cprm->limit
  		    || !dump_write(cprm->file, &phdr, sizeof(phdr)))
  			goto end_coredump;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1930
  	}
1fcccbac8   Daisuke HATAYAMA   elf coredump: rep...
1931
1932
  	if (!elf_core_write_extra_phdrs(cprm->file, offset, &size, cprm->limit))
  		goto end_coredump;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1933
1934
  
   	/* write out the notes section */
f6151dfea   Masami Hiramatsu   mm: introduce cor...
1935
  	if (!write_note_info(&info, cprm->file, &foffset))
3aba481fc   Roland McGrath   elf core dump: no...
1936
  		goto end_coredump;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1937

f6151dfea   Masami Hiramatsu   mm: introduce cor...
1938
  	if (elf_coredump_extra_notes_write(cprm->file, &foffset))
e55014923   Michael Ellerman   [POWERPC] spufs: ...
1939
  		goto end_coredump;
bf1ab978b   Dwayne Grant McConnell   [POWERPC] coredum...
1940

d025c9db7   Andi Kleen   [PATCH] Support p...
1941
  	/* Align to page */
f6151dfea   Masami Hiramatsu   mm: introduce cor...
1942
  	if (!dump_seek(cprm->file, dataoff - foffset))
f3e8fccd0   Hugh Dickins   mm: add get_dump_...
1943
  		goto end_coredump;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1944

f47aef55d   Roland McGrath   [PATCH] i386 vDSO...
1945
1946
  	for (vma = first_vma(current, gate_vma); vma != NULL;
  			vma = next_vma(vma, gate_vma)) {
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1947
  		unsigned long addr;
82df39738   Roland McGrath   Add MMF_DUMP_ELF_...
1948
  		unsigned long end;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1949

30736a4d4   Masami Hiramatsu   coredump: pass mm...
1950
  		end = vma->vm_start + vma_dump_size(vma, cprm->mm_flags);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1951

82df39738   Roland McGrath   Add MMF_DUMP_ELF_...
1952
  		for (addr = vma->vm_start; addr < end; addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
f4e5cc2c4   Jesper Juhl   [PATCH] binfmt_el...
1953
  			struct page *page;
f3e8fccd0   Hugh Dickins   mm: add get_dump_...
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
  			int stop;
  
  			page = get_dump_page(addr);
  			if (page) {
  				void *kaddr = kmap(page);
f6151dfea   Masami Hiramatsu   mm: introduce cor...
1959
1960
1961
  				stop = ((size += PAGE_SIZE) > cprm->limit) ||
  					!dump_write(cprm->file, kaddr,
  						    PAGE_SIZE);
f3e8fccd0   Hugh Dickins   mm: add get_dump_...
1962
  				kunmap(page);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1963
  				page_cache_release(page);
f3e8fccd0   Hugh Dickins   mm: add get_dump_...
1964
  			} else
f6151dfea   Masami Hiramatsu   mm: introduce cor...
1965
  				stop = !dump_seek(cprm->file, PAGE_SIZE);
f3e8fccd0   Hugh Dickins   mm: add get_dump_...
1966
1967
  			if (stop)
  				goto end_coredump;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1968
1969
  		}
  	}
1fcccbac8   Daisuke HATAYAMA   elf coredump: rep...
1970
1971
  	if (!elf_core_write_extra_data(cprm->file, &size, cprm->limit))
  		goto end_coredump;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1972

8d9032bbe   Daisuke HATAYAMA   elf coredump: add...
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
  	if (e_phnum == PN_XNUM) {
  		size += sizeof(*shdr4extnum);
  		if (size > cprm->limit
  		    || !dump_write(cprm->file, shdr4extnum,
  				   sizeof(*shdr4extnum)))
  			goto end_coredump;
  	}
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1980
1981
1982
1983
  end_coredump:
  	set_fs(fs);
  
  cleanup:
3aba481fc   Roland McGrath   elf core dump: no...
1984
  	free_note_info(&info);
8d9032bbe   Daisuke HATAYAMA   elf coredump: add...
1985
  	kfree(shdr4extnum);
93eb211e6   Daisuke HATAYAMA   elf coredump: mak...
1986
  	kfree(phdr4note);
5f719558e   WANG Cong   [Patch] fs/binfmt...
1987
1988
  	kfree(elf);
  out:
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1989
  	return has_dumped;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1990
  }
698ba7b5a   Christoph Hellwig   elf: kill USE_ELF...
1991
  #endif		/* CONFIG_ELF_CORE */
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
  
  static int __init init_elf_binfmt(void)
  {
  	return register_binfmt(&elf_format);
  }
  
  static void __exit exit_elf_binfmt(void)
  {
  	/* Remove the COFF and ELF loaders. */
  	unregister_binfmt(&elf_format);
  }
  
  core_initcall(init_elf_binfmt);
  module_exit(exit_elf_binfmt);
  MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");