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kernel/kmod.c
5 KB
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/* |
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* kmod - the kernel module loader */ |
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#include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/sched.h> |
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#include <linux/sched/task.h> |
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#include <linux/binfmts.h> |
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#include <linux/syscalls.h> #include <linux/unistd.h> #include <linux/kmod.h> |
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#include <linux/slab.h> |
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#include <linux/completion.h> |
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#include <linux/cred.h> |
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#include <linux/file.h> |
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#include <linux/fdtable.h> |
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#include <linux/workqueue.h> #include <linux/security.h> #include <linux/mount.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/init.h> |
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#include <linux/resource.h> |
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#include <linux/notifier.h> #include <linux/suspend.h> |
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#include <linux/rwsem.h> |
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#include <linux/ptrace.h> |
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#include <linux/async.h> |
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#include <linux/uaccess.h> |
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|
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#include <trace/events/module.h> |
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/* * Assuming: * * threads = div64_u64((u64) totalram_pages * (u64) PAGE_SIZE, * (u64) THREAD_SIZE * 8UL); * * If you need less than 50 threads would mean we're dealing with systems |
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* smaller than 3200 pages. This assumes you are capable of having ~13M memory, |
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* and this would only be an upper limit, after which the OOM killer would take * effect. Systems like these are very unlikely if modules are enabled. |
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*/ #define MAX_KMOD_CONCURRENT 50 static atomic_t kmod_concurrent_max = ATOMIC_INIT(MAX_KMOD_CONCURRENT); |
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static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(kmod_wq); |
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/* |
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* This is a restriction on having *all* MAX_KMOD_CONCURRENT threads * running at the same time without returning. When this happens we * believe you've somehow ended up with a recursive module dependency * creating a loop. * * We have no option but to fail. * * Userspace should proactively try to detect and prevent these. */ #define MAX_KMOD_ALL_BUSY_TIMEOUT 5 /* |
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modprobe_path is set via /proc/sys. */ char modprobe_path[KMOD_PATH_LEN] = "/sbin/modprobe"; |
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static void free_modprobe_argv(struct subprocess_info *info) { kfree(info->argv[3]); /* check call_modprobe() */ kfree(info->argv); } |
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static int call_modprobe(char *module_name, int wait) { |
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struct subprocess_info *info; |
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static char *envp[] = { "HOME=/", "TERM=linux", "PATH=/sbin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/usr/bin", NULL }; |
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char **argv = kmalloc(sizeof(char *[5]), GFP_KERNEL); if (!argv) goto out; module_name = kstrdup(module_name, GFP_KERNEL); if (!module_name) goto free_argv; argv[0] = modprobe_path; argv[1] = "-q"; argv[2] = "--"; argv[3] = module_name; /* check free_modprobe_argv() */ argv[4] = NULL; |
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info = call_usermodehelper_setup(modprobe_path, argv, envp, GFP_KERNEL, NULL, free_modprobe_argv, NULL); if (!info) goto free_module_name; return call_usermodehelper_exec(info, wait | UMH_KILLABLE); free_module_name: kfree(module_name); |
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free_argv: kfree(argv); out: return -ENOMEM; |
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} |
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/** |
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* __request_module - try to load a kernel module * @wait: wait (or not) for the operation to complete |
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* @fmt: printf style format string for the name of the module * @...: arguments as specified in the format string |
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* * Load a module using the user mode module loader. The function returns |
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* zero on success or a negative errno code or positive exit code from * "modprobe" on failure. Note that a successful module load does not mean * the module did not then unload and exit on an error of its own. Callers * must check that the service they requested is now available not blindly * invoke it. |
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* * If module auto-loading support is disabled then this function |
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* simply returns -ENOENT. |
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*/ |
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int __request_module(bool wait, const char *fmt, ...) |
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{ va_list args; char module_name[MODULE_NAME_LEN]; |
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int ret; |
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/* * We don't allow synchronous module loading from async. Module * init may invoke async_synchronize_full() which will end up * waiting for this task which already is waiting for the module * loading to complete, leading to a deadlock. */ WARN_ON_ONCE(wait && current_is_async()); |
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if (!modprobe_path[0]) |
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return -ENOENT; |
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va_start(args, fmt); ret = vsnprintf(module_name, MODULE_NAME_LEN, fmt, args); va_end(args); if (ret >= MODULE_NAME_LEN) return -ENAMETOOLONG; |
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ret = security_kernel_module_request(module_name); if (ret) return ret; |
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if (atomic_dec_if_positive(&kmod_concurrent_max) < 0) { |
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pr_warn_ratelimited("request_module: kmod_concurrent_max (%u) close to 0 (max_modprobes: %u), for module %s, throttling...", atomic_read(&kmod_concurrent_max), MAX_KMOD_CONCURRENT, module_name); |
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ret = wait_event_killable_timeout(kmod_wq, atomic_dec_if_positive(&kmod_concurrent_max) >= 0, MAX_KMOD_ALL_BUSY_TIMEOUT * HZ); if (!ret) { pr_warn_ratelimited("request_module: modprobe %s cannot be processed, kmod busy with %d threads for more than %d seconds now", module_name, MAX_KMOD_CONCURRENT, MAX_KMOD_ALL_BUSY_TIMEOUT); return -ETIME; } else if (ret == -ERESTARTSYS) { pr_warn_ratelimited("request_module: sigkill sent for modprobe %s, giving up", module_name); return ret; } |
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} |
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trace_module_request(module_name, wait, _RET_IP_); |
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ret = call_modprobe(module_name, wait ? UMH_WAIT_PROC : UMH_WAIT_EXEC); |
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atomic_inc(&kmod_concurrent_max); |
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wake_up(&kmod_wq); |
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return ret; } |
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(__request_module); |