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init/do_mounts.c 10.9 KB
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
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  #include <linux/module.h>
  #include <linux/sched.h>
  #include <linux/ctype.h>
  #include <linux/fd.h>
  #include <linux/tty.h>
  #include <linux/suspend.h>
  #include <linux/root_dev.h>
  #include <linux/security.h>
  #include <linux/delay.h>
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  #include <linux/genhd.h>
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  #include <linux/mount.h>
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  #include <linux/device.h>
46595390e   Adrian Bunk   init/do_mounts.c:...
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  #include <linux/init.h>
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  #include <linux/fs.h>
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  #include <linux/initrd.h>
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  #include <linux/async.h>
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  #include <linux/fs_struct.h>
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  #include <linux/slab.h>
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  #include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
  #include <linux/nfs_fs_sb.h>
  #include <linux/nfs_mount.h>
  
  #include "do_mounts.h"
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  int __initdata rd_doload;	/* 1 = load RAM disk, 0 = don't load */
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  int root_mountflags = MS_RDONLY | MS_SILENT;
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  static char * __initdata root_device_name;
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  static char __initdata saved_root_name[64];
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  static int __initdata root_wait;
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  dev_t ROOT_DEV;
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  static int __init load_ramdisk(char *str)
  {
  	rd_doload = simple_strtol(str,NULL,0) & 3;
  	return 1;
  }
  __setup("load_ramdisk=", load_ramdisk);
  
  static int __init readonly(char *str)
  {
  	if (*str)
  		return 0;
  	root_mountflags |= MS_RDONLY;
  	return 1;
  }
  
  static int __init readwrite(char *str)
  {
  	if (*str)
  		return 0;
  	root_mountflags &= ~MS_RDONLY;
  	return 1;
  }
  
  __setup("ro", readonly);
  __setup("rw", readwrite);
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  #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
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  /**
   * match_dev_by_uuid - callback for finding a partition using its uuid
   * @dev:	device passed in by the caller
   * @data:	opaque pointer to a 36 byte char array with a UUID
   *
   * Returns 1 if the device matches, and 0 otherwise.
   */
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  static int match_dev_by_uuid(struct device *dev, void *data)
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  {
  	u8 *uuid = data;
  	struct hd_struct *part = dev_to_part(dev);
  
  	if (!part->info)
  		goto no_match;
  
  	if (memcmp(uuid, part->info->uuid, sizeof(part->info->uuid)))
  			goto no_match;
  
  	return 1;
  no_match:
  	return 0;
  }
  
  
  /**
   * devt_from_partuuid - looks up the dev_t of a partition by its UUID
   * @uuid:	36 byte char array containing a hex ascii UUID
   *
   * The function will return the first partition which contains a matching
   * UUID value in its partition_meta_info struct.  This does not search
   * by filesystem UUIDs.
   *
   * Returns the matching dev_t on success or 0 on failure.
   */
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  static dev_t devt_from_partuuid(char *uuid_str)
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  {
  	dev_t res = 0;
  	struct device *dev = NULL;
  	u8 uuid[16];
  
  	/* Pack the requested UUID in the expected format. */
  	part_pack_uuid(uuid_str, uuid);
  
  	dev = class_find_device(&block_class, NULL, uuid, &match_dev_by_uuid);
  	if (!dev)
  		goto done;
  
  	res = dev->devt;
  	put_device(dev);
  
  done:
  	return res;
  }
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  #endif
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  /*
   *	Convert a name into device number.  We accept the following variants:
   *
   *	1) device number in hexadecimal	represents itself
   *	2) /dev/nfs represents Root_NFS (0xff)
   *	3) /dev/<disk_name> represents the device number of disk
   *	4) /dev/<disk_name><decimal> represents the device number
   *         of partition - device number of disk plus the partition number
   *	5) /dev/<disk_name>p<decimal> - same as the above, that form is
   *	   used when disk name of partitioned disk ends on a digit.
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   *	6) PARTUUID=00112233-4455-6677-8899-AABBCCDDEEFF representing the
   *	   unique id of a partition if the partition table provides it.
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   *
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   *	If name doesn't have fall into the categories above, we return (0,0).
   *	block_class is used to check if something is a disk name. If the disk
   *	name contains slashes, the device name has them replaced with
   *	bangs.
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   */
  
  dev_t name_to_dev_t(char *name)
  {
  	char s[32];
  	char *p;
  	dev_t res = 0;
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  	int part;
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  #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
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  	if (strncmp(name, "PARTUUID=", 9) == 0) {
  		name += 9;
  		if (strlen(name) != 36)
  			goto fail;
  		res = devt_from_partuuid(name);
  		if (!res)
  			goto fail;
  		goto done;
  	}
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  #endif
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  	if (strncmp(name, "/dev/", 5) != 0) {
  		unsigned maj, min;
  
  		if (sscanf(name, "%u:%u", &maj, &min) == 2) {
  			res = MKDEV(maj, min);
  			if (maj != MAJOR(res) || min != MINOR(res))
  				goto fail;
  		} else {
  			res = new_decode_dev(simple_strtoul(name, &p, 16));
  			if (*p)
  				goto fail;
  		}
  		goto done;
  	}
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  	name += 5;
  	res = Root_NFS;
  	if (strcmp(name, "nfs") == 0)
  		goto done;
  	res = Root_RAM0;
  	if (strcmp(name, "ram") == 0)
  		goto done;
  
  	if (strlen(name) > 31)
  		goto fail;
  	strcpy(s, name);
  	for (p = s; *p; p++)
  		if (*p == '/')
  			*p = '!';
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  	res = blk_lookup_devt(s, 0);
  	if (res)
  		goto done;
  
  	/*
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  	 * try non-existent, but valid partition, which may only exist
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  	 * after revalidating the disk, like partitioned md devices
  	 */
  	while (p > s && isdigit(p[-1]))
  		p--;
  	if (p == s || !*p || *p == '0')
  		goto fail;
  
  	/* try disk name without <part number> */
  	part = simple_strtoul(p, NULL, 10);
  	*p = '\0';
  	res = blk_lookup_devt(s, part);
  	if (res)
  		goto done;
  
  	/* try disk name without p<part number> */
  	if (p < s + 2 || !isdigit(p[-2]) || p[-1] != 'p')
  		goto fail;
  	p[-1] = '\0';
  	res = blk_lookup_devt(s, part);
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  	if (res)
  		goto done;
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  fail:
  	return 0;
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  done:
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  	return res;
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  }
  
  static int __init root_dev_setup(char *line)
  {
  	strlcpy(saved_root_name, line, sizeof(saved_root_name));
  	return 1;
  }
  
  __setup("root=", root_dev_setup);
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  static int __init rootwait_setup(char *str)
  {
  	if (*str)
  		return 0;
  	root_wait = 1;
  	return 1;
  }
  
  __setup("rootwait", rootwait_setup);
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  static char * __initdata root_mount_data;
  static int __init root_data_setup(char *str)
  {
  	root_mount_data = str;
  	return 1;
  }
  
  static char * __initdata root_fs_names;
  static int __init fs_names_setup(char *str)
  {
  	root_fs_names = str;
  	return 1;
  }
  
  static unsigned int __initdata root_delay;
  static int __init root_delay_setup(char *str)
  {
  	root_delay = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 0);
  	return 1;
  }
  
  __setup("rootflags=", root_data_setup);
  __setup("rootfstype=", fs_names_setup);
  __setup("rootdelay=", root_delay_setup);
  
  static void __init get_fs_names(char *page)
  {
  	char *s = page;
  
  	if (root_fs_names) {
  		strcpy(page, root_fs_names);
  		while (*s++) {
  			if (s[-1] == ',')
  				s[-1] = '\0';
  		}
  	} else {
  		int len = get_filesystem_list(page);
  		char *p, *next;
  
  		page[len] = '\0';
  		for (p = page-1; p; p = next) {
  			next = strchr(++p, '
  ');
  			if (*p++ != '\t')
  				continue;
  			while ((*s++ = *p++) != '
  ')
  				;
  			s[-1] = '\0';
  		}
  	}
  	*s = '\0';
  }
  
  static int __init do_mount_root(char *name, char *fs, int flags, void *data)
  {
  	int err = sys_mount(name, "/root", fs, flags, data);
  	if (err)
  		return err;
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  	sys_chdir((const char __user __force *)"/root");
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  	ROOT_DEV = current->fs->pwd.mnt->mnt_sb->s_dev;
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  	printk(KERN_INFO
  	       "VFS: Mounted root (%s filesystem)%s on device %u:%u.
  ",
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  	       current->fs->pwd.mnt->mnt_sb->s_type->name,
  	       current->fs->pwd.mnt->mnt_sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY ?
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  	       " readonly" : "", MAJOR(ROOT_DEV), MINOR(ROOT_DEV));
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  	return 0;
  }
  
  void __init mount_block_root(char *name, int flags)
  {
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  	char *fs_names = __getname_gfp(GFP_KERNEL
  		| __GFP_NOTRACK_FALSE_POSITIVE);
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  	char *p;
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  #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
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  	char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
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  #else
  	const char *b = name;
  #endif
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  	get_fs_names(fs_names);
  retry:
  	for (p = fs_names; *p; p += strlen(p)+1) {
  		int err = do_mount_root(name, p, flags, root_mount_data);
  		switch (err) {
  			case 0:
  				goto out;
  			case -EACCES:
  				flags |= MS_RDONLY;
  				goto retry;
  			case -EINVAL:
  				continue;
  		}
  	        /*
  		 * Allow the user to distinguish between failed sys_open
  		 * and bad superblock on root device.
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  		 * and give them a list of the available devices
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  		 */
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  #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
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  		__bdevname(ROOT_DEV, b);
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  #endif
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  		printk("VFS: Cannot open root device \"%s\" or %s
  ",
  				root_device_name, b);
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  		printk("Please append a correct \"root=\" boot option; here are the available partitions:
  ");
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  		printk_all_partitions();
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  #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_BLOCK_EXT_DEVT
  		printk("DEBUG_BLOCK_EXT_DEVT is enabled, you need to specify "
  		       "explicit textual name for \"root=\" boot option.
  ");
  #endif
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  		panic("VFS: Unable to mount root fs on %s", b);
  	}
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  	printk("List of all partitions:
  ");
  	printk_all_partitions();
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  	printk("No filesystem could mount root, tried: ");
  	for (p = fs_names; *p; p += strlen(p)+1)
  		printk(" %s", p);
  	printk("
  ");
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  #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
  	__bdevname(ROOT_DEV, b);
  #endif
  	panic("VFS: Unable to mount root fs on %s", b);
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  out:
  	putname(fs_names);
  }
   
  #ifdef CONFIG_ROOT_NFS
  static int __init mount_nfs_root(void)
  {
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  	char *root_dev, *root_data;
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  	if (nfs_root_data(&root_dev, &root_data) != 0)
  		return 0;
  	if (do_mount_root(root_dev, "nfs", root_mountflags, root_data) != 0)
  		return 0;
  	return 1;
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  }
  #endif
  
  #if defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM) || defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_FD)
  void __init change_floppy(char *fmt, ...)
  {
  	struct termios termios;
  	char buf[80];
  	char c;
  	int fd;
  	va_list args;
  	va_start(args, fmt);
  	vsprintf(buf, fmt, args);
  	va_end(args);
  	fd = sys_open("/dev/root", O_RDWR | O_NDELAY, 0);
  	if (fd >= 0) {
  		sys_ioctl(fd, FDEJECT, 0);
  		sys_close(fd);
  	}
  	printk(KERN_NOTICE "VFS: Insert %s and press ENTER
  ", buf);
  	fd = sys_open("/dev/console", O_RDWR, 0);
  	if (fd >= 0) {
  		sys_ioctl(fd, TCGETS, (long)&termios);
  		termios.c_lflag &= ~ICANON;
  		sys_ioctl(fd, TCSETSF, (long)&termios);
  		sys_read(fd, &c, 1);
  		termios.c_lflag |= ICANON;
  		sys_ioctl(fd, TCSETSF, (long)&termios);
  		sys_close(fd);
  	}
  }
  #endif
  
  void __init mount_root(void)
  {
  #ifdef CONFIG_ROOT_NFS
  	if (MAJOR(ROOT_DEV) == UNNAMED_MAJOR) {
  		if (mount_nfs_root())
  			return;
  
  		printk(KERN_ERR "VFS: Unable to mount root fs via NFS, trying floppy.
  ");
  		ROOT_DEV = Root_FD0;
  	}
  #endif
  #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_FD
  	if (MAJOR(ROOT_DEV) == FLOPPY_MAJOR) {
  		/* rd_doload is 2 for a dual initrd/ramload setup */
  		if (rd_doload==2) {
  			if (rd_load_disk(1)) {
  				ROOT_DEV = Root_RAM1;
  				root_device_name = NULL;
  			}
  		} else
  			change_floppy("root floppy");
  	}
  #endif
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  #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
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  	create_dev("/dev/root", ROOT_DEV);
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  	mount_block_root("/dev/root", root_mountflags);
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  #endif
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  }
  
  /*
   * Prepare the namespace - decide what/where to mount, load ramdisks, etc.
   */
  void __init prepare_namespace(void)
  {
  	int is_floppy;
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  	if (root_delay) {
  		printk(KERN_INFO "Waiting %dsec before mounting root device...
  ",
  		       root_delay);
  		ssleep(root_delay);
  	}
216773a78   Arjan van de Ven   Consolidate drive...
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
  	/*
  	 * wait for the known devices to complete their probing
  	 *
  	 * Note: this is a potential source of long boot delays.
  	 * For example, it is not atypical to wait 5 seconds here
  	 * for the touchpad of a laptop to initialize.
  	 */
  	wait_for_device_probe();
d779249ed   Greg Kroah-Hartman   Driver Core: add ...
456

1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
457
458
459
460
  	md_run_setup();
  
  	if (saved_root_name[0]) {
  		root_device_name = saved_root_name;
2d62f4885   Adrian Hunter   do_mounts: allow ...
461
462
  		if (!strncmp(root_device_name, "mtd", 3) ||
  		    !strncmp(root_device_name, "ubi", 3)) {
e9482b437   Joern Engel   [MTD] Allow alter...
463
464
465
  			mount_block_root(root_device_name, root_mountflags);
  			goto out;
  		}
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
466
467
468
469
  		ROOT_DEV = name_to_dev_t(root_device_name);
  		if (strncmp(root_device_name, "/dev/", 5) == 0)
  			root_device_name += 5;
  	}
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
470
471
  	if (initrd_load())
  		goto out;
cc1ed7542   Pierre Ossman   init: wait for as...
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
  	/* wait for any asynchronous scanning to complete */
  	if ((ROOT_DEV == 0) && root_wait) {
  		printk(KERN_INFO "Waiting for root device %s...
  ",
  			saved_root_name);
  		while (driver_probe_done() != 0 ||
  			(ROOT_DEV = name_to_dev_t(saved_root_name)) == 0)
  			msleep(100);
216773a78   Arjan van de Ven   Consolidate drive...
480
  		async_synchronize_full();
cc1ed7542   Pierre Ossman   init: wait for as...
481
482
483
  	}
  
  	is_floppy = MAJOR(ROOT_DEV) == FLOPPY_MAJOR;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
484
485
486
487
488
  	if (is_floppy && rd_doload && rd_load_disk(0))
  		ROOT_DEV = Root_RAM0;
  
  	mount_root();
  out:
2b2af54a5   Kay Sievers   Driver Core: devt...
489
  	devtmpfs_mount("dev");
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
490
  	sys_mount(".", "/", NULL, MS_MOVE, NULL);
562f5e638   Namhyung Kim   init: mark __user...
491
  	sys_chroot((const char __user __force *)".");
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
492
  }