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kernel/torture.c
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/* * Common functions for in-kernel torture tests. * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, you can access it online at * http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.html. * * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2014 * * Author: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@us.ibm.com> * Based on kernel/rcu/torture.c. */ #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/kthread.h> #include <linux/err.h> #include <linux/spinlock.h> #include <linux/smp.h> #include <linux/interrupt.h> #include <linux/sched.h> #include <linux/atomic.h> #include <linux/bitops.h> #include <linux/completion.h> #include <linux/moduleparam.h> #include <linux/percpu.h> #include <linux/notifier.h> #include <linux/reboot.h> #include <linux/freezer.h> #include <linux/cpu.h> #include <linux/delay.h> #include <linux/stat.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/trace_clock.h> #include <asm/byteorder.h> #include <linux/torture.h> MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); MODULE_AUTHOR("Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@us.ibm.com>"); |
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static char *torture_type; static bool verbose; |
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/* Mediate rmmod and system shutdown. Concurrent rmmod & shutdown illegal! */ #define FULLSTOP_DONTSTOP 0 /* Normal operation. */ #define FULLSTOP_SHUTDOWN 1 /* System shutdown with torture running. */ #define FULLSTOP_RMMOD 2 /* Normal rmmod of torture. */ static int fullstop = FULLSTOP_RMMOD; |
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static DEFINE_MUTEX(fullstop_mutex); |
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static int *torture_runnable; |
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#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU /* * Variables for online-offline handling. Only present if CPU hotplug * is enabled, otherwise does nothing. */ static struct task_struct *onoff_task; static long onoff_holdoff; static long onoff_interval; static long n_offline_attempts; static long n_offline_successes; static unsigned long sum_offline; static int min_offline = -1; static int max_offline; static long n_online_attempts; static long n_online_successes; static unsigned long sum_online; static int min_online = -1; static int max_online; /* * Execute random CPU-hotplug operations at the interval specified * by the onoff_interval. */ static int torture_onoff(void *arg) { int cpu; unsigned long delta; int maxcpu = -1; DEFINE_TORTURE_RANDOM(rand); int ret; unsigned long starttime; VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("torture_onoff task started"); for_each_online_cpu(cpu) maxcpu = cpu; WARN_ON(maxcpu < 0); if (onoff_holdoff > 0) { VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("torture_onoff begin holdoff"); schedule_timeout_interruptible(onoff_holdoff); VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("torture_onoff end holdoff"); } while (!torture_must_stop()) { cpu = (torture_random(&rand) >> 4) % (maxcpu + 1); if (cpu_online(cpu) && cpu_is_hotpluggable(cpu)) { if (verbose) pr_alert("%s" TORTURE_FLAG "torture_onoff task: offlining %d ", torture_type, cpu); starttime = jiffies; n_offline_attempts++; ret = cpu_down(cpu); if (ret) { if (verbose) pr_alert("%s" TORTURE_FLAG "torture_onoff task: offline %d failed: errno %d ", torture_type, cpu, ret); } else { if (verbose) pr_alert("%s" TORTURE_FLAG "torture_onoff task: offlined %d ", torture_type, cpu); n_offline_successes++; delta = jiffies - starttime; sum_offline += delta; if (min_offline < 0) { min_offline = delta; max_offline = delta; } if (min_offline > delta) min_offline = delta; if (max_offline < delta) max_offline = delta; } } else if (cpu_is_hotpluggable(cpu)) { if (verbose) pr_alert("%s" TORTURE_FLAG "torture_onoff task: onlining %d ", torture_type, cpu); starttime = jiffies; n_online_attempts++; ret = cpu_up(cpu); if (ret) { if (verbose) pr_alert("%s" TORTURE_FLAG "torture_onoff task: online %d failed: errno %d ", torture_type, cpu, ret); } else { if (verbose) pr_alert("%s" TORTURE_FLAG "torture_onoff task: onlined %d ", torture_type, cpu); n_online_successes++; delta = jiffies - starttime; sum_online += delta; if (min_online < 0) { min_online = delta; max_online = delta; } if (min_online > delta) min_online = delta; if (max_online < delta) max_online = delta; } } schedule_timeout_interruptible(onoff_interval); } |
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torture_kthread_stopping("torture_onoff"); |
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return 0; } #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */ /* * Initiate online-offline handling. */ int torture_onoff_init(long ooholdoff, long oointerval) { |
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int ret = 0; |
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#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU |
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onoff_holdoff = ooholdoff; onoff_interval = oointerval; if (onoff_interval <= 0) return 0; |
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ret = torture_create_kthread(torture_onoff, NULL, onoff_task); |
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#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */ |
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return ret; |
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} EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_onoff_init); /* * Clean up after online/offline testing. */ |
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static void torture_onoff_cleanup(void) |
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{ #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU if (onoff_task == NULL) return; VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("Stopping torture_onoff task"); kthread_stop(onoff_task); onoff_task = NULL; #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */ } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_onoff_cleanup); /* * Print online/offline testing statistics. */ |
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void torture_onoff_stats(void) |
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{ #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU |
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pr_cont("onoff: %ld/%ld:%ld/%ld %d,%d:%d,%d %lu:%lu (HZ=%d) ", n_online_successes, n_online_attempts, n_offline_successes, n_offline_attempts, min_online, max_online, min_offline, max_offline, sum_online, sum_offline, HZ); |
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#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */ |
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} EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_onoff_stats); /* * Were all the online/offline operations successful? */ bool torture_onoff_failures(void) { #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU return n_online_successes != n_online_attempts || n_offline_successes != n_offline_attempts; #else /* #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */ return false; #endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */ } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_onoff_failures); |
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#define TORTURE_RANDOM_MULT 39916801 /* prime */ #define TORTURE_RANDOM_ADD 479001701 /* prime */ #define TORTURE_RANDOM_REFRESH 10000 /* * Crude but fast random-number generator. Uses a linear congruential * generator, with occasional help from cpu_clock(). */ unsigned long torture_random(struct torture_random_state *trsp) { if (--trsp->trs_count < 0) { trsp->trs_state += (unsigned long)local_clock(); trsp->trs_count = TORTURE_RANDOM_REFRESH; } trsp->trs_state = trsp->trs_state * TORTURE_RANDOM_MULT + TORTURE_RANDOM_ADD; return swahw32(trsp->trs_state); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_random); |
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/* |
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* Variables for shuffling. The idea is to ensure that each CPU stays * idle for an extended period to test interactions with dyntick idle, * as well as interactions with any per-CPU varibles. */ struct shuffle_task { struct list_head st_l; struct task_struct *st_t; }; static long shuffle_interval; /* In jiffies. */ static struct task_struct *shuffler_task; static cpumask_var_t shuffle_tmp_mask; static int shuffle_idle_cpu; /* Force all torture tasks off this CPU */ static struct list_head shuffle_task_list = LIST_HEAD_INIT(shuffle_task_list); static DEFINE_MUTEX(shuffle_task_mutex); /* * Register a task to be shuffled. If there is no memory, just splat * and don't bother registering. */ void torture_shuffle_task_register(struct task_struct *tp) { struct shuffle_task *stp; if (WARN_ON_ONCE(tp == NULL)) return; stp = kmalloc(sizeof(*stp), GFP_KERNEL); if (WARN_ON_ONCE(stp == NULL)) return; stp->st_t = tp; mutex_lock(&shuffle_task_mutex); list_add(&stp->st_l, &shuffle_task_list); mutex_unlock(&shuffle_task_mutex); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_shuffle_task_register); /* * Unregister all tasks, for example, at the end of the torture run. */ static void torture_shuffle_task_unregister_all(void) { struct shuffle_task *stp; struct shuffle_task *p; mutex_lock(&shuffle_task_mutex); list_for_each_entry_safe(stp, p, &shuffle_task_list, st_l) { list_del(&stp->st_l); kfree(stp); } mutex_unlock(&shuffle_task_mutex); } /* Shuffle tasks such that we allow shuffle_idle_cpu to become idle. * A special case is when shuffle_idle_cpu = -1, in which case we allow * the tasks to run on all CPUs. */ static void torture_shuffle_tasks(void) { struct shuffle_task *stp; cpumask_setall(shuffle_tmp_mask); get_online_cpus(); /* No point in shuffling if there is only one online CPU (ex: UP) */ if (num_online_cpus() == 1) { put_online_cpus(); return; } /* Advance to the next CPU. Upon overflow, don't idle any CPUs. */ shuffle_idle_cpu = cpumask_next(shuffle_idle_cpu, shuffle_tmp_mask); if (shuffle_idle_cpu >= nr_cpu_ids) shuffle_idle_cpu = -1; |
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else |
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cpumask_clear_cpu(shuffle_idle_cpu, shuffle_tmp_mask); |
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mutex_lock(&shuffle_task_mutex); list_for_each_entry(stp, &shuffle_task_list, st_l) set_cpus_allowed_ptr(stp->st_t, shuffle_tmp_mask); mutex_unlock(&shuffle_task_mutex); put_online_cpus(); } /* Shuffle tasks across CPUs, with the intent of allowing each CPU in the * system to become idle at a time and cut off its timer ticks. This is meant * to test the support for such tickless idle CPU in RCU. */ static int torture_shuffle(void *arg) { VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("torture_shuffle task started"); do { schedule_timeout_interruptible(shuffle_interval); torture_shuffle_tasks(); torture_shutdown_absorb("torture_shuffle"); } while (!torture_must_stop()); |
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torture_kthread_stopping("torture_shuffle"); |
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return 0; } /* * Start the shuffler, with shuffint in jiffies. */ int torture_shuffle_init(long shuffint) { |
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shuffle_interval = shuffint; shuffle_idle_cpu = -1; if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&shuffle_tmp_mask, GFP_KERNEL)) { VERBOSE_TOROUT_ERRSTRING("Failed to alloc mask"); return -ENOMEM; } /* Create the shuffler thread */ |
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return torture_create_kthread(torture_shuffle, NULL, shuffler_task); |
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} EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_shuffle_init); /* * Stop the shuffling. */ |
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static void torture_shuffle_cleanup(void) |
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{ torture_shuffle_task_unregister_all(); if (shuffler_task) { VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("Stopping torture_shuffle task"); kthread_stop(shuffler_task); free_cpumask_var(shuffle_tmp_mask); } shuffler_task = NULL; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_shuffle_cleanup); /* |
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* Variables for auto-shutdown. This allows "lights out" torture runs * to be fully scripted. */ static int shutdown_secs; /* desired test duration in seconds. */ static struct task_struct *shutdown_task; static unsigned long shutdown_time; /* jiffies to system shutdown. */ static void (*torture_shutdown_hook)(void); /* |
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* Absorb kthreads into a kernel function that won't return, so that * they won't ever access module text or data again. */ void torture_shutdown_absorb(const char *title) { |
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while (READ_ONCE(fullstop) == FULLSTOP_SHUTDOWN) { |
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pr_notice("torture thread %s parking due to system shutdown ", title); |
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schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT); } } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_shutdown_absorb); |
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/* |
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* Cause the torture test to shutdown the system after the test has * run for the time specified by the shutdown_secs parameter. */ static int torture_shutdown(void *arg) { long delta; unsigned long jiffies_snap; VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("torture_shutdown task started"); jiffies_snap = jiffies; while (ULONG_CMP_LT(jiffies_snap, shutdown_time) && !torture_must_stop()) { delta = shutdown_time - jiffies_snap; if (verbose) pr_alert("%s" TORTURE_FLAG "torture_shutdown task: %lu jiffies remaining ", torture_type, delta); schedule_timeout_interruptible(delta); jiffies_snap = jiffies; } if (torture_must_stop()) { |
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torture_kthread_stopping("torture_shutdown"); |
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return 0; } /* OK, shut down the system. */ VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("torture_shutdown task shutting down system"); shutdown_task = NULL; /* Avoid self-kill deadlock. */ |
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if (torture_shutdown_hook) torture_shutdown_hook(); else VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("No torture_shutdown_hook(), skipping."); |
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kernel_power_off(); /* Shut down the system. */ return 0; } /* * Start up the shutdown task. */ int torture_shutdown_init(int ssecs, void (*cleanup)(void)) { |
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int ret = 0; |
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shutdown_secs = ssecs; torture_shutdown_hook = cleanup; if (shutdown_secs > 0) { shutdown_time = jiffies + shutdown_secs * HZ; |
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ret = torture_create_kthread(torture_shutdown, NULL, shutdown_task); |
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} |
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return ret; |
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} EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_shutdown_init); /* |
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* Detect and respond to a system shutdown. */ static int torture_shutdown_notify(struct notifier_block *unused1, unsigned long unused2, void *unused3) { mutex_lock(&fullstop_mutex); |
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if (READ_ONCE(fullstop) == FULLSTOP_DONTSTOP) { |
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VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("Unscheduled system shutdown detected"); |
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WRITE_ONCE(fullstop, FULLSTOP_SHUTDOWN); |
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} else { |
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pr_warn("Concurrent rmmod and shutdown illegal! "); |
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} |
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mutex_unlock(&fullstop_mutex); return NOTIFY_DONE; } static struct notifier_block torture_shutdown_nb = { .notifier_call = torture_shutdown_notify, }; /* |
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* Shut down the shutdown task. Say what??? Heh! This can happen if * the torture module gets an rmmod before the shutdown time arrives. ;-) */ static void torture_shutdown_cleanup(void) { unregister_reboot_notifier(&torture_shutdown_nb); if (shutdown_task != NULL) { VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("Stopping torture_shutdown task"); kthread_stop(shutdown_task); } shutdown_task = NULL; } /* |
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* Variables for stuttering, which means to periodically pause and * restart testing in order to catch bugs that appear when load is * suddenly applied to or removed from the system. */ static struct task_struct *stutter_task; static int stutter_pause_test; static int stutter; /* * Block until the stutter interval ends. This must be called periodically * by all running kthreads that need to be subject to stuttering. */ void stutter_wait(const char *title) { |
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cond_resched_rcu_qs(); |
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while (READ_ONCE(stutter_pause_test) || (torture_runnable && !READ_ONCE(*torture_runnable))) { |
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if (stutter_pause_test) |
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if (READ_ONCE(stutter_pause_test) == 1) |
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schedule_timeout_interruptible(1); else |
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while (READ_ONCE(stutter_pause_test)) |
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cond_resched(); |
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else schedule_timeout_interruptible(round_jiffies_relative(HZ)); torture_shutdown_absorb(title); } } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(stutter_wait); /* * Cause the torture test to "stutter", starting and stopping all * threads periodically. */ static int torture_stutter(void *arg) { VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("torture_stutter task started"); do { if (!torture_must_stop()) { |
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if (stutter > 1) { schedule_timeout_interruptible(stutter - 1); |
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WRITE_ONCE(stutter_pause_test, 2); |
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} schedule_timeout_interruptible(1); |
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WRITE_ONCE(stutter_pause_test, 1); |
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} if (!torture_must_stop()) schedule_timeout_interruptible(stutter); |
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WRITE_ONCE(stutter_pause_test, 0); |
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torture_shutdown_absorb("torture_stutter"); } while (!torture_must_stop()); |
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torture_kthread_stopping("torture_stutter"); |
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return 0; } /* * Initialize and kick off the torture_stutter kthread. */ int torture_stutter_init(int s) { int ret; stutter = s; |
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ret = torture_create_kthread(torture_stutter, NULL, stutter_task); return ret; |
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} EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_stutter_init); /* * Cleanup after the torture_stutter kthread. */ |
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static void torture_stutter_cleanup(void) |
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{ if (!stutter_task) return; VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("Stopping torture_stutter task"); kthread_stop(stutter_task); stutter_task = NULL; } |
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/* |
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* Initialize torture module. Please note that this is -not- invoked via * the usual module_init() mechanism, but rather by an explicit call from * the client torture module. This call must be paired with a later * torture_init_end(). |
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* * The runnable parameter points to a flag that controls whether or not * the test is currently runnable. If there is no such flag, pass in NULL. |
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*/ |
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bool torture_init_begin(char *ttype, bool v, int *runnable) |
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{ mutex_lock(&fullstop_mutex); |
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if (torture_type != NULL) { pr_alert("torture_init_begin: refusing %s init: %s running", ttype, torture_type); mutex_unlock(&fullstop_mutex); return false; } |
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torture_type = ttype; verbose = v; |
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torture_runnable = runnable; |
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fullstop = FULLSTOP_DONTSTOP; |
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return true; |
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} EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_init_begin); /* * Tell the torture module that initialization is complete. */ |
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void torture_init_end(void) |
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{ mutex_unlock(&fullstop_mutex); |
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register_reboot_notifier(&torture_shutdown_nb); |
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} EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_init_end); |
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/* * Clean up torture module. Please note that this is -not- invoked via * the usual module_exit() mechanism, but rather by an explicit call from * the client torture module. Returns true if a race with system shutdown |
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* is detected, otherwise, all kthreads started by functions in this file * will be shut down. |
cc47ae083 rcutorture: Abstr... |
640 641 642 |
* * This must be called before the caller starts shutting down its own * kthreads. |
d36a7a0d5 torture: Address ... |
643 644 645 646 647 |
* * Both torture_cleanup_begin() and torture_cleanup_end() must be paired, * in order to correctly perform the cleanup. They are separated because * threads can still need to reference the torture_type type, thus nullify * only after completing all other relevant calls. |
cc47ae083 rcutorture: Abstr... |
648 |
*/ |
d36a7a0d5 torture: Address ... |
649 |
bool torture_cleanup_begin(void) |
cc47ae083 rcutorture: Abstr... |
650 651 |
{ mutex_lock(&fullstop_mutex); |
7d0ae8086 rcu: Convert ACCE... |
652 |
if (READ_ONCE(fullstop) == FULLSTOP_SHUTDOWN) { |
cc47ae083 rcutorture: Abstr... |
653 654 655 656 657 658 |
pr_warn("Concurrent rmmod and shutdown illegal! "); mutex_unlock(&fullstop_mutex); schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(10); return true; } |
7d0ae8086 rcu: Convert ACCE... |
659 |
WRITE_ONCE(fullstop, FULLSTOP_RMMOD); |
cc47ae083 rcutorture: Abstr... |
660 |
mutex_unlock(&fullstop_mutex); |
bfefc73aa rcutorture: Stop ... |
661 |
torture_shutdown_cleanup(); |
cc47ae083 rcutorture: Abstr... |
662 |
torture_shuffle_cleanup(); |
bfefc73aa rcutorture: Stop ... |
663 |
torture_stutter_cleanup(); |
cc47ae083 rcutorture: Abstr... |
664 |
torture_onoff_cleanup(); |
d36a7a0d5 torture: Address ... |
665 666 667 668 669 670 |
return false; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_cleanup_begin); void torture_cleanup_end(void) { |
5228084ee torture: Check fo... |
671 672 673 |
mutex_lock(&fullstop_mutex); torture_type = NULL; mutex_unlock(&fullstop_mutex); |
cc47ae083 rcutorture: Abstr... |
674 |
} |
d36a7a0d5 torture: Address ... |
675 |
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_cleanup_end); |
36970bb91 rcutorture: Priva... |
676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 |
/* * Is it time for the current torture test to stop? */ bool torture_must_stop(void) { return torture_must_stop_irq() || kthread_should_stop(); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_must_stop); /* * Is it time for the current torture test to stop? This is the irq-safe * version, hence no check for kthread_should_stop(). */ bool torture_must_stop_irq(void) { |
7d0ae8086 rcu: Convert ACCE... |
692 |
return READ_ONCE(fullstop) != FULLSTOP_DONTSTOP; |
36970bb91 rcutorture: Priva... |
693 694 |
} EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_must_stop_irq); |
7fafaac5b rcutorture: Fix r... |
695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 |
/* * Each kthread must wait for kthread_should_stop() before returning from * its top-level function, otherwise segfaults ensue. This function * prints a "stopping" message and waits for kthread_should_stop(), and * should be called from all torture kthreads immediately prior to * returning. */ void torture_kthread_stopping(char *title) { |
0d6821d5f torture: Include ... |
705 706 707 708 |
char buf[128]; snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Stopping %s", title); VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING(buf); |
7fafaac5b rcutorture: Fix r... |
709 710 711 712 713 714 |
while (!kthread_should_stop()) { torture_shutdown_absorb(title); schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1); } } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_kthread_stopping); |
47cf29b9e rcutorture: Abstr... |
715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 |
/* * Create a generic torture kthread that is immediately runnable. If you * need the kthread to be stopped so that you can do something to it before * it starts, you will need to open-code your own. */ int _torture_create_kthread(int (*fn)(void *arg), void *arg, char *s, char *m, char *f, struct task_struct **tp) { int ret = 0; VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING(m); |
6945915e7 torture: Avoid fo... |
727 |
*tp = kthread_run(fn, arg, "%s", s); |
47cf29b9e rcutorture: Abstr... |
728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 |
if (IS_ERR(*tp)) { ret = PTR_ERR(*tp); VERBOSE_TOROUT_ERRSTRING(f); *tp = NULL; } torture_shuffle_task_register(*tp); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(_torture_create_kthread); |
9c029b860 rcutorture: Abstr... |
737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 |
/* * Stop a generic kthread, emitting a message. */ void _torture_stop_kthread(char *m, struct task_struct **tp) { if (*tp == NULL) return; VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING(m); kthread_stop(*tp); *tp = NULL; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(_torture_stop_kthread); |