// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only

  #include <linux/module.h>
  #include <linux/sched.h>
  #include <linux/ctype.h>
  #include <linux/fd.h>
  #include <linux/tty.h>
  #include <linux/suspend.h>
  #include <linux/root_dev.h>
  #include <linux/security.h>
  #include <linux/delay.h>

  #include <linux/genhd.h>

  #include <linux/mount.h>

  #include <linux/device.h>

  #include <linux/init.h>

  #include <linux/fs.h>

  #include <linux/initrd.h>

  #include <linux/async.h>

  #include <linux/fs_struct.h>

  #include <linux/slab.h>

  #include <linux/ramfs.h>

  #include <linux/shmem_fs.h>

  
  #include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
  #include <linux/nfs_fs_sb.h>
  #include <linux/nfs_mount.h>

  #include <linux/raid/detect.h>

  #include <uapi/linux/mount.h>

  
  #include "do_mounts.h"

  int root_mountflags = MS_RDONLY | MS_SILENT;

  static char * __initdata root_device_name;

  static char __initdata saved_root_name[64];

  static int root_wait;

  dev_t ROOT_DEV;

  static int __init load_ramdisk(char *str)
  {

  	pr_warn("ignoring the deprecated load_ramdisk= option
  ");

  	return 1;
  }
  __setup("load_ramdisk=", load_ramdisk);
  
  static int __init readonly(char *str)
  {
  	if (*str)
  		return 0;
  	root_mountflags |= MS_RDONLY;
  	return 1;
  }
  
  static int __init readwrite(char *str)
  {
  	if (*str)
  		return 0;
  	root_mountflags &= ~MS_RDONLY;
  	return 1;
  }
  
  __setup("ro", readonly);
  __setup("rw", readwrite);

  #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK

  struct uuidcmp {
  	const char *uuid;
  	int len;
  };

  /**
   * match_dev_by_uuid - callback for finding a partition using its uuid
   * @dev:	device passed in by the caller

   * @data:	opaque pointer to the desired struct uuidcmp to match

   *
   * Returns 1 if the device matches, and 0 otherwise.
   */

  static int match_dev_by_uuid(struct device *dev, const void *data)

  {

  	struct block_device *bdev = dev_to_bdev(dev);

  	const struct uuidcmp *cmp = data;

  	if (!bdev->bd_meta_info ||
  	    strncasecmp(cmp->uuid, bdev->bd_meta_info->uuid, cmp->len))

  		return 0;

  	return 1;

  }

  /**
   * devt_from_partuuid - looks up the dev_t of a partition by its UUID

   * @uuid_str:	char array containing ascii UUID

   *
   * The function will return the first partition which contains a matching
   * UUID value in its partition_meta_info struct.  This does not search
   * by filesystem UUIDs.
   *

   * If @uuid_str is followed by a "/PARTNROFF=%d", then the number will be

   * extracted and used as an offset from the partition identified by the UUID.
   *

   * Returns the matching dev_t on success or 0 on failure.
   */

  static dev_t devt_from_partuuid(const char *uuid_str)

  {

  	struct uuidcmp cmp;

  	struct device *dev = NULL;

  	dev_t devt = 0;

  	int offset = 0;

  	char *slash;

  	cmp.uuid = uuid_str;

  	slash = strchr(uuid_str, '/');

  	/* Check for optional partition number offset attributes. */

  	if (slash) {

  		char c = 0;

  		/* Explicitly fail on poor PARTUUID syntax. */

  		if (sscanf(slash + 1, "PARTNROFF=%d%c", &offset, &c) != 1)
  			goto clear_root_wait;

  		cmp.len = slash - uuid_str;
  	} else {
  		cmp.len = strlen(uuid_str);
  	}

  	if (!cmp.len)
  		goto clear_root_wait;

  	dev = class_find_device(&block_class, NULL, &cmp, &match_dev_by_uuid);

  	if (!dev)

  		return 0;

  	if (offset) {
  		/*
  		 * Attempt to find the requested partition by adding an offset
  		 * to the partition number found by UUID.
  		 */

  		devt = part_devt(dev_to_disk(dev),
  				 dev_to_bdev(dev)->bd_partno + offset);

  	} else {
  		devt = dev->devt;

  	}

  	put_device(dev);

  	return devt;
  
  clear_root_wait:
  	pr_err("VFS: PARTUUID= is invalid.
  "
  	       "Expected PARTUUID=<valid-uuid-id>[/PARTNROFF=%%d]
  ");
  	if (root_wait)
  		pr_err("Disabling rootwait; root= is invalid.
  ");
  	root_wait = 0;
  	return 0;

  }

  
  /**
   * match_dev_by_label - callback for finding a partition using its label
   * @dev:	device passed in by the caller
   * @data:	opaque pointer to the label to match
   *
   * Returns 1 if the device matches, and 0 otherwise.
   */
  static int match_dev_by_label(struct device *dev, const void *data)
  {

  	struct block_device *bdev = dev_to_bdev(dev);

  	const char *label = data;

  	if (!bdev->bd_meta_info || strcmp(label, bdev->bd_meta_info->volname))

  		return 0;
  	return 1;

  }

  
  static dev_t devt_from_partlabel(const char *label)
  {
  	struct device *dev;
  	dev_t devt = 0;
  
  	dev = class_find_device(&block_class, NULL, label, &match_dev_by_label);
  	if (dev) {
  		devt = dev->devt;
  		put_device(dev);
  	}
  
  	return devt;
  }
  
  static dev_t devt_from_devname(const char *name)
  {
  	dev_t devt = 0;
  	int part;
  	char s[32];
  	char *p;
  
  	if (strlen(name) > 31)
  		return 0;
  	strcpy(s, name);
  	for (p = s; *p; p++) {
  		if (*p == '/')
  			*p = '!';
  	}
  
  	devt = blk_lookup_devt(s, 0);
  	if (devt)
  		return devt;
  
  	/*
  	 * Try non-existent, but valid partition, which may only exist after
  	 * opening the device, like partitioned md devices.
  	 */
  	while (p > s && isdigit(p[-1]))
  		p--;
  	if (p == s || !*p || *p == '0')
  		return 0;
  
  	/* try disk name without <part number> */
  	part = simple_strtoul(p, NULL, 10);
  	*p = '\0';
  	devt = blk_lookup_devt(s, part);
  	if (devt)
  		return devt;
  
  	/* try disk name without p<part number> */
  	if (p < s + 2 || !isdigit(p[-2]) || p[-1] != 'p')
  		return 0;
  	p[-1] = '\0';
  	return blk_lookup_devt(s, part);
  }
  #endif /* CONFIG_BLOCK */
  
  static dev_t devt_from_devnum(const char *name)
  {
  	unsigned maj, min, offset;
  	dev_t devt = 0;
  	char *p, dummy;
  
  	if (sscanf(name, "%u:%u%c", &maj, &min, &dummy) == 2 ||
  	    sscanf(name, "%u:%u:%u:%c", &maj, &min, &offset, &dummy) == 3) {
  		devt = MKDEV(maj, min);
  		if (maj != MAJOR(devt) || min != MINOR(devt))
  			return 0;
  	} else {
  		devt = new_decode_dev(simple_strtoul(name, &p, 16));
  		if (*p)
  			return 0;
  	}
  
  	return devt;
  }

  /*
   *	Convert a name into device number.  We accept the following variants:
   *

   *	1) <hex_major><hex_minor> device number in hexadecimal represents itself
   *         no leading 0x, for example b302.

   *	2) /dev/nfs represents Root_NFS (0xff)
   *	3) /dev/<disk_name> represents the device number of disk
   *	4) /dev/<disk_name><decimal> represents the device number
   *         of partition - device number of disk plus the partition number
   *	5) /dev/<disk_name>p<decimal> - same as the above, that form is
   *	   used when disk name of partitioned disk ends on a digit.

   *	6) PARTUUID=00112233-4455-6677-8899-AABBCCDDEEFF representing the
   *	   unique id of a partition if the partition table provides it.

   *	   The UUID may be either an EFI/GPT UUID, or refer to an MSDOS
   *	   partition using the format SSSSSSSS-PP, where SSSSSSSS is a zero-
   *	   filled hex representation of the 32-bit "NT disk signature", and PP
   *	   is a zero-filled hex representation of the 1-based partition number.

   *	7) PARTUUID=<UUID>/PARTNROFF=<int> to select a partition in relation to
   *	   a partition with a known unique id.

   *	8) <major>:<minor> major and minor number of the device separated by
   *	   a colon.

   *	9) PARTLABEL=<name> with name being the GPT partition label.
   *	   MSDOS partitions do not support labels!

   *	10) /dev/cifs represents Root_CIFS (0xfe)

   *

   *	If name doesn't have fall into the categories above, we return (0,0).
   *	block_class is used to check if something is a disk name. If the disk
   *	name contains slashes, the device name has them replaced with
   *	bangs.

   */

  dev_t name_to_dev_t(const char *name)

  {

  	if (strcmp(name, "/dev/nfs") == 0)
  		return Root_NFS;
  	if (strcmp(name, "/dev/cifs") == 0)
  		return Root_CIFS;
  	if (strcmp(name, "/dev/ram") == 0)
  		return Root_RAM0;

  #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK

  	if (strncmp(name, "PARTUUID=", 9) == 0)
  		return devt_from_partuuid(name + 9);
  	if (strncmp(name, "PARTLABEL=", 10) == 0)
  		return devt_from_partlabel(name + 10);
  	if (strncmp(name, "/dev/", 5) == 0)
  		return devt_from_devname(name + 5);

  #endif

  	return devt_from_devnum(name);

  }

  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(name_to_dev_t);

  
  static int __init root_dev_setup(char *line)
  {
  	strlcpy(saved_root_name, line, sizeof(saved_root_name));
  	return 1;
  }
  
  __setup("root=", root_dev_setup);

  static int __init rootwait_setup(char *str)
  {
  	if (*str)
  		return 0;
  	root_wait = 1;
  	return 1;
  }
  
  __setup("rootwait", rootwait_setup);

  static char * __initdata root_mount_data;
  static int __init root_data_setup(char *str)
  {
  	root_mount_data = str;
  	return 1;
  }
  
  static char * __initdata root_fs_names;
  static int __init fs_names_setup(char *str)
  {
  	root_fs_names = str;
  	return 1;
  }
  
  static unsigned int __initdata root_delay;
  static int __init root_delay_setup(char *str)
  {
  	root_delay = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 0);
  	return 1;
  }
  
  __setup("rootflags=", root_data_setup);
  __setup("rootfstype=", fs_names_setup);
  __setup("rootdelay=", root_delay_setup);

  /* This can return zero length strings. Caller should check */
  static int __init split_fs_names(char *page, size_t size, char *names)

  {

  	int count = 1;

  	char *p = page;

  	strlcpy(p, root_fs_names, size);

  	while (*p++) {

  		if (p[-1] == ',') {

  			p[-1] = '\0';

  			count++;
  		}

  	}

  	return count;

  }

  static int __init do_mount_root(const char *name, const char *fs,
  				 const int flags, const void *data)

  {

  	struct super_block *s;

  	struct page *p = NULL;
  	char *data_page = NULL;

  	int ret;

  	if (data) {

  		/* init_mount() requires a full page as fifth argument */

  		p = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
  		if (!p)
  			return -ENOMEM;
  		data_page = page_address(p);

  		/* zero-pad. init_mount() will make sure it's terminated */

  		strncpy(data_page, data, PAGE_SIZE);
  	}

  	ret = init_mount(name, "/root", fs, flags, data_page);

  	if (ret)
  		goto out;

  	init_chdir("/root");

  	s = current->fs->pwd.dentry->d_sb;
  	ROOT_DEV = s->s_dev;

  	printk(KERN_INFO
  	       "VFS: Mounted root (%s filesystem)%s on device %u:%u.
  ",

  	       s->s_type->name,

  	       sb_rdonly(s) ? " readonly" : "",

  	       MAJOR(ROOT_DEV), MINOR(ROOT_DEV));

  
  out:

  	if (p)
  		put_page(p);

  	return ret;

  }
  
  void __init mount_block_root(char *name, int flags)
  {

  	struct page *page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);

  	char *fs_names = page_address(page);

  	char *p;
  	char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];

  	int num_fs, i;

  	scnprintf(b, BDEVNAME_SIZE, "unknown-block(%u,%u)",
  		  MAJOR(ROOT_DEV), MINOR(ROOT_DEV));

  	if (root_fs_names)

  		num_fs = split_fs_names(fs_names, PAGE_SIZE, root_fs_names);

  	else

  		num_fs = list_bdev_fs_names(fs_names, PAGE_SIZE);

  retry:

  	for (i = 0, p = fs_names; i < num_fs; i++, p += strlen(p)+1) {

  		int err;
  
  		if (!*p)
  			continue;
  		err = do_mount_root(name, p, flags, root_mount_data);

  		switch (err) {
  			case 0:
  				goto out;
  			case -EACCES:

  			case -EINVAL:
  				continue;
  		}
  	        /*
  		 * Allow the user to distinguish between failed sys_open
  		 * and bad superblock on root device.

  		 * and give them a list of the available devices

  		 */

  		printk("VFS: Cannot open root device \"%s\" or %s: error %d
  ",
  				root_device_name, b, err);

  		printk("Please append a correct \"root=\" boot option; here are the available partitions:
  ");

  		printk_all_partitions();

  		panic("VFS: Unable to mount root fs on %s", b);
  	}

  	if (!(flags & SB_RDONLY)) {
  		flags |= SB_RDONLY;

  		goto retry;
  	}

  	printk("List of all partitions:
  ");
  	printk_all_partitions();

  	printk("No filesystem could mount root, tried: ");

  	for (i = 0, p = fs_names; i < num_fs; i++, p += strlen(p)+1)

  		printk(" %s", p);
  	printk("
  ");

  	panic("VFS: Unable to mount root fs on %s", b);

  out:

  	put_page(page);

  }
   
  #ifdef CONFIG_ROOT_NFS

  
  #define NFSROOT_TIMEOUT_MIN	5
  #define NFSROOT_TIMEOUT_MAX	30
  #define NFSROOT_RETRY_MAX	5

  static int __init mount_nfs_root(void)
  {

  	char *root_dev, *root_data;

  	unsigned int timeout;
  	int try, err;

  	err = nfs_root_data(&root_dev, &root_data);
  	if (err != 0)

  		return 0;

  
  	/*
  	 * The server or network may not be ready, so try several
  	 * times.  Stop after a few tries in case the client wants
  	 * to fall back to other boot methods.
  	 */
  	timeout = NFSROOT_TIMEOUT_MIN;
  	for (try = 1; ; try++) {
  		err = do_mount_root(root_dev, "nfs",
  					root_mountflags, root_data);
  		if (err == 0)
  			return 1;
  		if (try > NFSROOT_RETRY_MAX)
  			break;
  
  		/* Wait, in case the server refused us immediately */
  		ssleep(timeout);
  		timeout <<= 1;
  		if (timeout > NFSROOT_TIMEOUT_MAX)
  			timeout = NFSROOT_TIMEOUT_MAX;
  	}
  	return 0;

  }
  #endif

  #ifdef CONFIG_CIFS_ROOT
  
  extern int cifs_root_data(char **dev, char **opts);
  
  #define CIFSROOT_TIMEOUT_MIN	5
  #define CIFSROOT_TIMEOUT_MAX	30
  #define CIFSROOT_RETRY_MAX	5
  
  static int __init mount_cifs_root(void)
  {
  	char *root_dev, *root_data;
  	unsigned int timeout;
  	int try, err;
  
  	err = cifs_root_data(&root_dev, &root_data);
  	if (err != 0)
  		return 0;
  
  	timeout = CIFSROOT_TIMEOUT_MIN;
  	for (try = 1; ; try++) {
  		err = do_mount_root(root_dev, "cifs", root_mountflags,
  				    root_data);
  		if (err == 0)
  			return 1;
  		if (try > CIFSROOT_RETRY_MAX)
  			break;
  
  		ssleep(timeout);
  		timeout <<= 1;
  		if (timeout > CIFSROOT_TIMEOUT_MAX)
  			timeout = CIFSROOT_TIMEOUT_MAX;
  	}
  	return 0;
  }
  #endif

  static bool __init fs_is_nodev(char *fstype)
  {
  	struct file_system_type *fs = get_fs_type(fstype);
  	bool ret = false;
  
  	if (fs) {
  		ret = !(fs->fs_flags & FS_REQUIRES_DEV);
  		put_filesystem(fs);
  	}
  
  	return ret;
  }
  
  static int __init mount_nodev_root(void)
  {
  	char *fs_names, *fstype;
  	int err = -EINVAL;

  	int num_fs, i;

  
  	fs_names = (void *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
  	if (!fs_names)
  		return -EINVAL;

  	num_fs = split_fs_names(fs_names, PAGE_SIZE, root_fs_names);

  	for (i = 0, fstype = fs_names; i < num_fs;
  	     i++, fstype += strlen(fstype) + 1) {

  		if (!*fstype)
  			continue;

  		if (!fs_is_nodev(fstype))
  			continue;
  		err = do_mount_root(root_device_name, fstype, root_mountflags,
  				    root_mount_data);
  		if (!err)
  			break;

  	}
  
  	free_page((unsigned long)fs_names);
  	return err;
  }

  void __init mount_root(void)
  {
  #ifdef CONFIG_ROOT_NFS

  	if (ROOT_DEV == Root_NFS) {

  		if (!mount_nfs_root())
  			printk(KERN_ERR "VFS: Unable to mount root fs via NFS.
  ");
  		return;

  	}
  #endif

  #ifdef CONFIG_CIFS_ROOT
  	if (ROOT_DEV == Root_CIFS) {

  		if (!mount_cifs_root())
  			printk(KERN_ERR "VFS: Unable to mount root fs via SMB.
  ");
  		return;

  	}
  #endif

  	if (ROOT_DEV == 0 && root_device_name && root_fs_names) {
  		if (mount_nodev_root() == 0)
  			return;
  	}

  #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK

  	{
  		int err = create_dev("/dev/root", ROOT_DEV);
  
  		if (err < 0)
  			pr_emerg("Failed to create /dev/root: %d
  ", err);
  		mount_block_root("/dev/root", root_mountflags);
  	}

  #endif

  }
  
  /*
   * Prepare the namespace - decide what/where to mount, load ramdisks, etc.
   */
  void __init prepare_namespace(void)
  {

  	if (root_delay) {

  		printk(KERN_INFO "Waiting %d sec before mounting root device...
  ",

  		       root_delay);
  		ssleep(root_delay);
  	}

  	/*
  	 * wait for the known devices to complete their probing
  	 *
  	 * Note: this is a potential source of long boot delays.
  	 * For example, it is not atypical to wait 5 seconds here
  	 * for the touchpad of a laptop to initialize.
  	 */
  	wait_for_device_probe();

  	md_run_setup();
  
  	if (saved_root_name[0]) {
  		root_device_name = saved_root_name;

  		if (!strncmp(root_device_name, "mtd", 3) ||
  		    !strncmp(root_device_name, "ubi", 3)) {

  			mount_block_root(root_device_name, root_mountflags);
  			goto out;
  		}

  		ROOT_DEV = name_to_dev_t(root_device_name);
  		if (strncmp(root_device_name, "/dev/", 5) == 0)
  			root_device_name += 5;
  	}

  	if (initrd_load())
  		goto out;

  	/* wait for any asynchronous scanning to complete */
  	if ((ROOT_DEV == 0) && root_wait) {
  		printk(KERN_INFO "Waiting for root device %s...
  ",
  			saved_root_name);
  		while (driver_probe_done() != 0 ||
  			(ROOT_DEV = name_to_dev_t(saved_root_name)) == 0)

  			msleep(5);

  		async_synchronize_full();

  	}

  	mount_root();
  out:

  	devtmpfs_mount();

  	init_mount(".", "/", NULL, MS_MOVE, NULL);

  	init_chroot(".");

  }

  static bool is_tmpfs;

  static int rootfs_init_fs_context(struct fs_context *fc)

  {

  	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_TMPFS) && is_tmpfs)

  		return shmem_init_fs_context(fc);

  	return ramfs_init_fs_context(fc);

  }

  struct file_system_type rootfs_fs_type = {

  	.name		= "rootfs",

  	.init_fs_context = rootfs_init_fs_context,

  	.kill_sb	= kill_litter_super,
  };

  void __init init_rootfs(void)

  {

  	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_TMPFS) && !saved_root_name[0] &&

  		(!root_fs_names || strstr(root_fs_names, "tmpfs")))

  		is_tmpfs = true;

  }