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kernel/kexec.c 39.3 KB
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  /*
   * kexec.c - kexec system call
   * Copyright (C) 2002-2004 Eric Biederman  <ebiederm@xmission.com>
   *
   * This source code is licensed under the GNU General Public License,
   * Version 2.  See the file COPYING for more details.
   */
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  #include <linux/capability.h>
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  #include <linux/mm.h>
  #include <linux/file.h>
  #include <linux/slab.h>
  #include <linux/fs.h>
  #include <linux/kexec.h>
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  #include <linux/mutex.h>
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  #include <linux/list.h>
  #include <linux/highmem.h>
  #include <linux/syscalls.h>
  #include <linux/reboot.h>
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  #include <linux/ioport.h>
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  #include <linux/hardirq.h>
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  #include <linux/elf.h>
  #include <linux/elfcore.h>
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  #include <generated/utsrelease.h>
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  #include <linux/utsname.h>
  #include <linux/numa.h>
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  #include <linux/suspend.h>
  #include <linux/device.h>
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  #include <linux/freezer.h>
  #include <linux/pm.h>
  #include <linux/cpu.h>
  #include <linux/console.h>
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  #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
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  #include <linux/swap.h>
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  #include <linux/kmsg_dump.h>
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  #include <linux/syscore_ops.h>
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  #include <asm/page.h>
  #include <asm/uaccess.h>
  #include <asm/io.h>
  #include <asm/system.h>
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  #include <asm/sections.h>
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  /* Per cpu memory for storing cpu states in case of system crash. */
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  note_buf_t __percpu *crash_notes;
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  /* vmcoreinfo stuff */
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  static unsigned char vmcoreinfo_data[VMCOREINFO_BYTES];
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  u32 vmcoreinfo_note[VMCOREINFO_NOTE_SIZE/4];
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  size_t vmcoreinfo_size;
  size_t vmcoreinfo_max_size = sizeof(vmcoreinfo_data);
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  /* Location of the reserved area for the crash kernel */
  struct resource crashk_res = {
  	.name  = "Crash kernel",
  	.start = 0,
  	.end   = 0,
  	.flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM
  };
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  int kexec_should_crash(struct task_struct *p)
  {
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  	if (in_interrupt() || !p->pid || is_global_init(p) || panic_on_oops)
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  		return 1;
  	return 0;
  }
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  /*
   * When kexec transitions to the new kernel there is a one-to-one
   * mapping between physical and virtual addresses.  On processors
   * where you can disable the MMU this is trivial, and easy.  For
   * others it is still a simple predictable page table to setup.
   *
   * In that environment kexec copies the new kernel to its final
   * resting place.  This means I can only support memory whose
   * physical address can fit in an unsigned long.  In particular
   * addresses where (pfn << PAGE_SHIFT) > ULONG_MAX cannot be handled.
   * If the assembly stub has more restrictive requirements
   * KEXEC_SOURCE_MEMORY_LIMIT and KEXEC_DEST_MEMORY_LIMIT can be
   * defined more restrictively in <asm/kexec.h>.
   *
   * The code for the transition from the current kernel to the
   * the new kernel is placed in the control_code_buffer, whose size
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   * is given by KEXEC_CONTROL_PAGE_SIZE.  In the best case only a single
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   * page of memory is necessary, but some architectures require more.
   * Because this memory must be identity mapped in the transition from
   * virtual to physical addresses it must live in the range
   * 0 - TASK_SIZE, as only the user space mappings are arbitrarily
   * modifiable.
   *
   * The assembly stub in the control code buffer is passed a linked list
   * of descriptor pages detailing the source pages of the new kernel,
   * and the destination addresses of those source pages.  As this data
   * structure is not used in the context of the current OS, it must
   * be self-contained.
   *
   * The code has been made to work with highmem pages and will use a
   * destination page in its final resting place (if it happens
   * to allocate it).  The end product of this is that most of the
   * physical address space, and most of RAM can be used.
   *
   * Future directions include:
   *  - allocating a page table with the control code buffer identity
   *    mapped, to simplify machine_kexec and make kexec_on_panic more
   *    reliable.
   */
  
  /*
   * KIMAGE_NO_DEST is an impossible destination address..., for
   * allocating pages whose destination address we do not care about.
   */
  #define KIMAGE_NO_DEST (-1UL)
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  static int kimage_is_destination_range(struct kimage *image,
  				       unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
  static struct page *kimage_alloc_page(struct kimage *image,
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  				       gfp_t gfp_mask,
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  				       unsigned long dest);
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  static int do_kimage_alloc(struct kimage **rimage, unsigned long entry,
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  	                    unsigned long nr_segments,
                              struct kexec_segment __user *segments)
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  {
  	size_t segment_bytes;
  	struct kimage *image;
  	unsigned long i;
  	int result;
  
  	/* Allocate a controlling structure */
  	result = -ENOMEM;
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  	image = kzalloc(sizeof(*image), GFP_KERNEL);
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  	if (!image)
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  		goto out;
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  	image->head = 0;
  	image->entry = &image->head;
  	image->last_entry = &image->head;
  	image->control_page = ~0; /* By default this does not apply */
  	image->start = entry;
  	image->type = KEXEC_TYPE_DEFAULT;
  
  	/* Initialize the list of control pages */
  	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&image->control_pages);
  
  	/* Initialize the list of destination pages */
  	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&image->dest_pages);
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  	/* Initialize the list of unusable pages */
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  	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&image->unuseable_pages);
  
  	/* Read in the segments */
  	image->nr_segments = nr_segments;
  	segment_bytes = nr_segments * sizeof(*segments);
  	result = copy_from_user(image->segment, segments, segment_bytes);
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  	if (result) {
  		result = -EFAULT;
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  		goto out;
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  	}
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  	/*
  	 * Verify we have good destination addresses.  The caller is
  	 * responsible for making certain we don't attempt to load
  	 * the new image into invalid or reserved areas of RAM.  This
  	 * just verifies it is an address we can use.
  	 *
  	 * Since the kernel does everything in page size chunks ensure
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  	 * the destination addresses are page aligned.  Too many
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  	 * special cases crop of when we don't do this.  The most
  	 * insidious is getting overlapping destination addresses
  	 * simply because addresses are changed to page size
  	 * granularity.
  	 */
  	result = -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
  	for (i = 0; i < nr_segments; i++) {
  		unsigned long mstart, mend;
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  		mstart = image->segment[i].mem;
  		mend   = mstart + image->segment[i].memsz;
  		if ((mstart & ~PAGE_MASK) || (mend & ~PAGE_MASK))
  			goto out;
  		if (mend >= KEXEC_DESTINATION_MEMORY_LIMIT)
  			goto out;
  	}
  
  	/* Verify our destination addresses do not overlap.
  	 * If we alloed overlapping destination addresses
  	 * through very weird things can happen with no
  	 * easy explanation as one segment stops on another.
  	 */
  	result = -EINVAL;
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  	for (i = 0; i < nr_segments; i++) {
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  		unsigned long mstart, mend;
  		unsigned long j;
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  		mstart = image->segment[i].mem;
  		mend   = mstart + image->segment[i].memsz;
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  		for (j = 0; j < i; j++) {
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  			unsigned long pstart, pend;
  			pstart = image->segment[j].mem;
  			pend   = pstart + image->segment[j].memsz;
  			/* Do the segments overlap ? */
  			if ((mend > pstart) && (mstart < pend))
  				goto out;
  		}
  	}
  
  	/* Ensure our buffer sizes are strictly less than
  	 * our memory sizes.  This should always be the case,
  	 * and it is easier to check up front than to be surprised
  	 * later on.
  	 */
  	result = -EINVAL;
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  	for (i = 0; i < nr_segments; i++) {
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  		if (image->segment[i].bufsz > image->segment[i].memsz)
  			goto out;
  	}
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  	result = 0;
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  out:
  	if (result == 0)
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  		*rimage = image;
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  	else
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  		kfree(image);
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  	return result;
  
  }
  
  static int kimage_normal_alloc(struct kimage **rimage, unsigned long entry,
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  				unsigned long nr_segments,
  				struct kexec_segment __user *segments)
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  {
  	int result;
  	struct kimage *image;
  
  	/* Allocate and initialize a controlling structure */
  	image = NULL;
  	result = do_kimage_alloc(&image, entry, nr_segments, segments);
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  	if (result)
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  		goto out;
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  	*rimage = image;
  
  	/*
  	 * Find a location for the control code buffer, and add it
  	 * the vector of segments so that it's pages will also be
  	 * counted as destination pages.
  	 */
  	result = -ENOMEM;
  	image->control_code_page = kimage_alloc_control_pages(image,
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  					   get_order(KEXEC_CONTROL_PAGE_SIZE));
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  	if (!image->control_code_page) {
  		printk(KERN_ERR "Could not allocate control_code_buffer
  ");
  		goto out;
  	}
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  	image->swap_page = kimage_alloc_control_pages(image, 0);
  	if (!image->swap_page) {
  		printk(KERN_ERR "Could not allocate swap buffer
  ");
  		goto out;
  	}
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  	result = 0;
   out:
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  	if (result == 0)
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  		*rimage = image;
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  	else
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  		kfree(image);
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  	return result;
  }
  
  static int kimage_crash_alloc(struct kimage **rimage, unsigned long entry,
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  				unsigned long nr_segments,
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  				struct kexec_segment __user *segments)
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  {
  	int result;
  	struct kimage *image;
  	unsigned long i;
  
  	image = NULL;
  	/* Verify we have a valid entry point */
  	if ((entry < crashk_res.start) || (entry > crashk_res.end)) {
  		result = -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
  		goto out;
  	}
  
  	/* Allocate and initialize a controlling structure */
  	result = do_kimage_alloc(&image, entry, nr_segments, segments);
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  	if (result)
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  		goto out;
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  	/* Enable the special crash kernel control page
  	 * allocation policy.
  	 */
  	image->control_page = crashk_res.start;
  	image->type = KEXEC_TYPE_CRASH;
  
  	/*
  	 * Verify we have good destination addresses.  Normally
  	 * the caller is responsible for making certain we don't
  	 * attempt to load the new image into invalid or reserved
  	 * areas of RAM.  But crash kernels are preloaded into a
  	 * reserved area of ram.  We must ensure the addresses
  	 * are in the reserved area otherwise preloading the
  	 * kernel could corrupt things.
  	 */
  	result = -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
  	for (i = 0; i < nr_segments; i++) {
  		unsigned long mstart, mend;
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  		mstart = image->segment[i].mem;
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  		mend = mstart + image->segment[i].memsz - 1;
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  		/* Ensure we are within the crash kernel limits */
  		if ((mstart < crashk_res.start) || (mend > crashk_res.end))
  			goto out;
  	}
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  	/*
  	 * Find a location for the control code buffer, and add
  	 * the vector of segments so that it's pages will also be
  	 * counted as destination pages.
  	 */
  	result = -ENOMEM;
  	image->control_code_page = kimage_alloc_control_pages(image,
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  					   get_order(KEXEC_CONTROL_PAGE_SIZE));
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  	if (!image->control_code_page) {
  		printk(KERN_ERR "Could not allocate control_code_buffer
  ");
  		goto out;
  	}
  
  	result = 0;
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  out:
  	if (result == 0)
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  		*rimage = image;
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  	else
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  		kfree(image);
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  	return result;
  }
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  static int kimage_is_destination_range(struct kimage *image,
  					unsigned long start,
  					unsigned long end)
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  {
  	unsigned long i;
  
  	for (i = 0; i < image->nr_segments; i++) {
  		unsigned long mstart, mend;
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  		mstart = image->segment[i].mem;
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  		mend = mstart + image->segment[i].memsz;
  		if ((end > mstart) && (start < mend))
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  			return 1;
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  	}
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  	return 0;
  }
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  static struct page *kimage_alloc_pages(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order)
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  {
  	struct page *pages;
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  	pages = alloc_pages(gfp_mask, order);
  	if (pages) {
  		unsigned int count, i;
  		pages->mapping = NULL;
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  		set_page_private(pages, order);
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  		count = 1 << order;
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  		for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
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  			SetPageReserved(pages + i);
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  	}
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  	return pages;
  }
  
  static void kimage_free_pages(struct page *page)
  {
  	unsigned int order, count, i;
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  	order = page_private(page);
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  	count = 1 << order;
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375
  	for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
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  		ClearPageReserved(page + i);
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  	__free_pages(page, order);
  }
  
  static void kimage_free_page_list(struct list_head *list)
  {
  	struct list_head *pos, *next;
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  	list_for_each_safe(pos, next, list) {
  		struct page *page;
  
  		page = list_entry(pos, struct page, lru);
  		list_del(&page->lru);
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  		kimage_free_pages(page);
  	}
  }
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  static struct page *kimage_alloc_normal_control_pages(struct kimage *image,
  							unsigned int order)
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  {
  	/* Control pages are special, they are the intermediaries
  	 * that are needed while we copy the rest of the pages
  	 * to their final resting place.  As such they must
  	 * not conflict with either the destination addresses
  	 * or memory the kernel is already using.
  	 *
  	 * The only case where we really need more than one of
  	 * these are for architectures where we cannot disable
  	 * the MMU and must instead generate an identity mapped
  	 * page table for all of the memory.
  	 *
  	 * At worst this runs in O(N) of the image size.
  	 */
  	struct list_head extra_pages;
  	struct page *pages;
  	unsigned int count;
  
  	count = 1 << order;
  	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&extra_pages);
  
  	/* Loop while I can allocate a page and the page allocated
  	 * is a destination page.
  	 */
  	do {
  		unsigned long pfn, epfn, addr, eaddr;
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  		pages = kimage_alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL, order);
  		if (!pages)
  			break;
  		pfn   = page_to_pfn(pages);
  		epfn  = pfn + count;
  		addr  = pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
  		eaddr = epfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
  		if ((epfn >= (KEXEC_CONTROL_MEMORY_LIMIT >> PAGE_SHIFT)) ||
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429
  			      kimage_is_destination_range(image, addr, eaddr)) {
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  			list_add(&pages->lru, &extra_pages);
  			pages = NULL;
  		}
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433
  	} while (!pages);
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  	if (pages) {
  		/* Remember the allocated page... */
  		list_add(&pages->lru, &image->control_pages);
  
  		/* Because the page is already in it's destination
  		 * location we will never allocate another page at
  		 * that address.  Therefore kimage_alloc_pages
  		 * will not return it (again) and we don't need
  		 * to give it an entry in image->segment[].
  		 */
  	}
  	/* Deal with the destination pages I have inadvertently allocated.
  	 *
  	 * Ideally I would convert multi-page allocations into single
25985edce   Lucas De Marchi   Fix common misspe...
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  	 * page allocations, and add everything to image->dest_pages.
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  	 *
  	 * For now it is simpler to just free the pages.
  	 */
  	kimage_free_page_list(&extra_pages);
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  	return pages;
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  }
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  static struct page *kimage_alloc_crash_control_pages(struct kimage *image,
  						      unsigned int order)
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  {
  	/* Control pages are special, they are the intermediaries
  	 * that are needed while we copy the rest of the pages
  	 * to their final resting place.  As such they must
  	 * not conflict with either the destination addresses
  	 * or memory the kernel is already using.
  	 *
  	 * Control pages are also the only pags we must allocate
  	 * when loading a crash kernel.  All of the other pages
  	 * are specified by the segments and we just memcpy
  	 * into them directly.
  	 *
  	 * The only case where we really need more than one of
  	 * these are for architectures where we cannot disable
  	 * the MMU and must instead generate an identity mapped
  	 * page table for all of the memory.
  	 *
  	 * Given the low demand this implements a very simple
  	 * allocator that finds the first hole of the appropriate
  	 * size in the reserved memory region, and allocates all
  	 * of the memory up to and including the hole.
  	 */
  	unsigned long hole_start, hole_end, size;
  	struct page *pages;
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482

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  	pages = NULL;
  	size = (1 << order) << PAGE_SHIFT;
  	hole_start = (image->control_page + (size - 1)) & ~(size - 1);
  	hole_end   = hole_start + size - 1;
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487
  	while (hole_end <= crashk_res.end) {
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  		unsigned long i;
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489

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  		if (hole_end > KEXEC_CRASH_CONTROL_MEMORY_LIMIT)
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  			break;
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  		if (hole_end > crashk_res.end)
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  			break;
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  		/* See if I overlap any of the segments */
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  		for (i = 0; i < image->nr_segments; i++) {
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  			unsigned long mstart, mend;
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497

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  			mstart = image->segment[i].mem;
  			mend   = mstart + image->segment[i].memsz - 1;
  			if ((hole_end >= mstart) && (hole_start <= mend)) {
  				/* Advance the hole to the end of the segment */
  				hole_start = (mend + (size - 1)) & ~(size - 1);
  				hole_end   = hole_start + size - 1;
  				break;
  			}
  		}
  		/* If I don't overlap any segments I have found my hole! */
  		if (i == image->nr_segments) {
  			pages = pfn_to_page(hole_start >> PAGE_SHIFT);
  			break;
  		}
  	}
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513
  	if (pages)
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  		image->control_page = hole_end;
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  	return pages;
  }
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  struct page *kimage_alloc_control_pages(struct kimage *image,
  					 unsigned int order)
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  {
  	struct page *pages = NULL;
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  	switch (image->type) {
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  	case KEXEC_TYPE_DEFAULT:
  		pages = kimage_alloc_normal_control_pages(image, order);
  		break;
  	case KEXEC_TYPE_CRASH:
  		pages = kimage_alloc_crash_control_pages(image, order);
  		break;
  	}
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531

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  	return pages;
  }
  
  static int kimage_add_entry(struct kimage *image, kimage_entry_t entry)
  {
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537
  	if (*image->entry != 0)
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  		image->entry++;
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539

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  	if (image->entry == image->last_entry) {
  		kimage_entry_t *ind_page;
  		struct page *page;
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543

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  		page = kimage_alloc_page(image, GFP_KERNEL, KIMAGE_NO_DEST);
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  		if (!page)
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  			return -ENOMEM;
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  		ind_page = page_address(page);
  		*image->entry = virt_to_phys(ind_page) | IND_INDIRECTION;
  		image->entry = ind_page;
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551
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  		image->last_entry = ind_page +
  				      ((PAGE_SIZE/sizeof(kimage_entry_t)) - 1);
dc009d924   Eric W. Biederman   [PATCH] kexec: ad...
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  	}
  	*image->entry = entry;
  	image->entry++;
  	*image->entry = 0;
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557

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  	return 0;
  }
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560
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  static int kimage_set_destination(struct kimage *image,
  				   unsigned long destination)
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  {
  	int result;
  
  	destination &= PAGE_MASK;
  	result = kimage_add_entry(image, destination | IND_DESTINATION);
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567
  	if (result == 0)
dc009d924   Eric W. Biederman   [PATCH] kexec: ad...
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  		image->destination = destination;
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569

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  	return result;
  }
  
  
  static int kimage_add_page(struct kimage *image, unsigned long page)
  {
  	int result;
  
  	page &= PAGE_MASK;
  	result = kimage_add_entry(image, page | IND_SOURCE);
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580
  	if (result == 0)
dc009d924   Eric W. Biederman   [PATCH] kexec: ad...
581
  		image->destination += PAGE_SIZE;
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582

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  	return result;
  }
  
  
  static void kimage_free_extra_pages(struct kimage *image)
  {
  	/* Walk through and free any extra destination pages I may have */
  	kimage_free_page_list(&image->dest_pages);
25985edce   Lucas De Marchi   Fix common misspe...
591
  	/* Walk through and free any unusable pages I have cached */
dc009d924   Eric W. Biederman   [PATCH] kexec: ad...
592
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  	kimage_free_page_list(&image->unuseable_pages);
  
  }
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595
  static void kimage_terminate(struct kimage *image)
dc009d924   Eric W. Biederman   [PATCH] kexec: ad...
596
  {
72414d3f1   Maneesh Soni   [PATCH] kexec cod...
597
  	if (*image->entry != 0)
dc009d924   Eric W. Biederman   [PATCH] kexec: ad...
598
  		image->entry++;
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599

dc009d924   Eric W. Biederman   [PATCH] kexec: ad...
600
  	*image->entry = IND_DONE;
dc009d924   Eric W. Biederman   [PATCH] kexec: ad...
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  }
  
  #define for_each_kimage_entry(image, ptr, entry) \
  	for (ptr = &image->head; (entry = *ptr) && !(entry & IND_DONE); \
  		ptr = (entry & IND_INDIRECTION)? \
  			phys_to_virt((entry & PAGE_MASK)): ptr +1)
  
  static void kimage_free_entry(kimage_entry_t entry)
  {
  	struct page *page;
  
  	page = pfn_to_page(entry >> PAGE_SHIFT);
  	kimage_free_pages(page);
  }
  
  static void kimage_free(struct kimage *image)
  {
  	kimage_entry_t *ptr, entry;
  	kimage_entry_t ind = 0;
  
  	if (!image)
  		return;
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623

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624
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  	kimage_free_extra_pages(image);
  	for_each_kimage_entry(image, ptr, entry) {
  		if (entry & IND_INDIRECTION) {
  			/* Free the previous indirection page */
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628
  			if (ind & IND_INDIRECTION)
dc009d924   Eric W. Biederman   [PATCH] kexec: ad...
629
  				kimage_free_entry(ind);
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630
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  			/* Save this indirection page until we are
  			 * done with it.
  			 */
  			ind = entry;
  		}
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635
  		else if (entry & IND_SOURCE)
dc009d924   Eric W. Biederman   [PATCH] kexec: ad...
636
  			kimage_free_entry(entry);
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637
638
  	}
  	/* Free the final indirection page */
72414d3f1   Maneesh Soni   [PATCH] kexec cod...
639
  	if (ind & IND_INDIRECTION)
dc009d924   Eric W. Biederman   [PATCH] kexec: ad...
640
  		kimage_free_entry(ind);
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641
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  	/* Handle any machine specific cleanup */
  	machine_kexec_cleanup(image);
  
  	/* Free the kexec control pages... */
  	kimage_free_page_list(&image->control_pages);
  	kfree(image);
  }
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649
650
  static kimage_entry_t *kimage_dst_used(struct kimage *image,
  					unsigned long page)
dc009d924   Eric W. Biederman   [PATCH] kexec: ad...
651
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655
  {
  	kimage_entry_t *ptr, entry;
  	unsigned long destination = 0;
  
  	for_each_kimage_entry(image, ptr, entry) {
72414d3f1   Maneesh Soni   [PATCH] kexec cod...
656
  		if (entry & IND_DESTINATION)
dc009d924   Eric W. Biederman   [PATCH] kexec: ad...
657
  			destination = entry & PAGE_MASK;
dc009d924   Eric W. Biederman   [PATCH] kexec: ad...
658
  		else if (entry & IND_SOURCE) {
72414d3f1   Maneesh Soni   [PATCH] kexec cod...
659
  			if (page == destination)
dc009d924   Eric W. Biederman   [PATCH] kexec: ad...
660
  				return ptr;
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661
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663
  			destination += PAGE_SIZE;
  		}
  	}
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664

314b6a4d8   Alexey Dobriyan   [PATCH] kexec: fi...
665
  	return NULL;
dc009d924   Eric W. Biederman   [PATCH] kexec: ad...
666
  }
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667
  static struct page *kimage_alloc_page(struct kimage *image,
9796fdd82   Al Viro   [PATCH] gfp_t: ke...
668
  					gfp_t gfp_mask,
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669
  					unsigned long destination)
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  {
  	/*
  	 * Here we implement safeguards to ensure that a source page
  	 * is not copied to its destination page before the data on
  	 * the destination page is no longer useful.
  	 *
  	 * To do this we maintain the invariant that a source page is
  	 * either its own destination page, or it is not a
  	 * destination page at all.
  	 *
  	 * That is slightly stronger than required, but the proof
  	 * that no problems will not occur is trivial, and the
  	 * implementation is simply to verify.
  	 *
  	 * When allocating all pages normally this algorithm will run
  	 * in O(N) time, but in the worst case it will run in O(N^2)
  	 * time.   If the runtime is a problem the data structures can
  	 * be fixed.
  	 */
  	struct page *page;
  	unsigned long addr;
  
  	/*
  	 * Walk through the list of destination pages, and see if I
  	 * have a match.
  	 */
  	list_for_each_entry(page, &image->dest_pages, lru) {
  		addr = page_to_pfn(page) << PAGE_SHIFT;
  		if (addr == destination) {
  			list_del(&page->lru);
  			return page;
  		}
  	}
  	page = NULL;
  	while (1) {
  		kimage_entry_t *old;
  
  		/* Allocate a page, if we run out of memory give up */
  		page = kimage_alloc_pages(gfp_mask, 0);
72414d3f1   Maneesh Soni   [PATCH] kexec cod...
709
  		if (!page)
314b6a4d8   Alexey Dobriyan   [PATCH] kexec: fi...
710
  			return NULL;
dc009d924   Eric W. Biederman   [PATCH] kexec: ad...
711
  		/* If the page cannot be used file it away */
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712
713
  		if (page_to_pfn(page) >
  				(KEXEC_SOURCE_MEMORY_LIMIT >> PAGE_SHIFT)) {
dc009d924   Eric W. Biederman   [PATCH] kexec: ad...
714
715
716
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719
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723
  			list_add(&page->lru, &image->unuseable_pages);
  			continue;
  		}
  		addr = page_to_pfn(page) << PAGE_SHIFT;
  
  		/* If it is the destination page we want use it */
  		if (addr == destination)
  			break;
  
  		/* If the page is not a destination page use it */
72414d3f1   Maneesh Soni   [PATCH] kexec cod...
724
725
  		if (!kimage_is_destination_range(image, addr,
  						  addr + PAGE_SIZE))
dc009d924   Eric W. Biederman   [PATCH] kexec: ad...
726
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  			break;
  
  		/*
  		 * I know that the page is someones destination page.
  		 * See if there is already a source page for this
  		 * destination page.  And if so swap the source pages.
  		 */
  		old = kimage_dst_used(image, addr);
  		if (old) {
  			/* If so move it */
  			unsigned long old_addr;
  			struct page *old_page;
  
  			old_addr = *old & PAGE_MASK;
  			old_page = pfn_to_page(old_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT);
  			copy_highpage(page, old_page);
  			*old = addr | (*old & ~PAGE_MASK);
  
  			/* The old page I have found cannot be a
f9092f358   Jonathan Steel   kexec: fix segmen...
745
746
  			 * destination page, so return it if it's
  			 * gfp_flags honor the ones passed in.
dc009d924   Eric W. Biederman   [PATCH] kexec: ad...
747
  			 */
f9092f358   Jonathan Steel   kexec: fix segmen...
748
749
750
751
752
  			if (!(gfp_mask & __GFP_HIGHMEM) &&
  			    PageHighMem(old_page)) {
  				kimage_free_pages(old_page);
  				continue;
  			}
dc009d924   Eric W. Biederman   [PATCH] kexec: ad...
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
  			addr = old_addr;
  			page = old_page;
  			break;
  		}
  		else {
  			/* Place the page on the destination list I
  			 * will use it later.
  			 */
  			list_add(&page->lru, &image->dest_pages);
  		}
  	}
72414d3f1   Maneesh Soni   [PATCH] kexec cod...
764

dc009d924   Eric W. Biederman   [PATCH] kexec: ad...
765
766
767
768
  	return page;
  }
  
  static int kimage_load_normal_segment(struct kimage *image,
72414d3f1   Maneesh Soni   [PATCH] kexec cod...
769
  					 struct kexec_segment *segment)
dc009d924   Eric W. Biederman   [PATCH] kexec: ad...
770
771
772
773
  {
  	unsigned long maddr;
  	unsigned long ubytes, mbytes;
  	int result;
314b6a4d8   Alexey Dobriyan   [PATCH] kexec: fi...
774
  	unsigned char __user *buf;
dc009d924   Eric W. Biederman   [PATCH] kexec: ad...
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
  
  	result = 0;
  	buf = segment->buf;
  	ubytes = segment->bufsz;
  	mbytes = segment->memsz;
  	maddr = segment->mem;
  
  	result = kimage_set_destination(image, maddr);
72414d3f1   Maneesh Soni   [PATCH] kexec cod...
783
  	if (result < 0)
dc009d924   Eric W. Biederman   [PATCH] kexec: ad...
784
  		goto out;
72414d3f1   Maneesh Soni   [PATCH] kexec cod...
785
786
  
  	while (mbytes) {
dc009d924   Eric W. Biederman   [PATCH] kexec: ad...
787
788
789
  		struct page *page;
  		char *ptr;
  		size_t uchunk, mchunk;
72414d3f1   Maneesh Soni   [PATCH] kexec cod...
790

dc009d924   Eric W. Biederman   [PATCH] kexec: ad...
791
  		page = kimage_alloc_page(image, GFP_HIGHUSER, maddr);
c80544dc0   Stephen Hemminger   sparse pointer us...
792
  		if (!page) {
dc009d924   Eric W. Biederman   [PATCH] kexec: ad...
793
794
795
  			result  = -ENOMEM;
  			goto out;
  		}
72414d3f1   Maneesh Soni   [PATCH] kexec cod...
796
797
798
  		result = kimage_add_page(image, page_to_pfn(page)
  								<< PAGE_SHIFT);
  		if (result < 0)
dc009d924   Eric W. Biederman   [PATCH] kexec: ad...
799
  			goto out;
72414d3f1   Maneesh Soni   [PATCH] kexec cod...
800

dc009d924   Eric W. Biederman   [PATCH] kexec: ad...
801
802
  		ptr = kmap(page);
  		/* Start with a clear page */
3ecb01df3   Jan Beulich   use clear_page()/...
803
  		clear_page(ptr);
dc009d924   Eric W. Biederman   [PATCH] kexec: ad...
804
805
  		ptr += maddr & ~PAGE_MASK;
  		mchunk = PAGE_SIZE - (maddr & ~PAGE_MASK);
72414d3f1   Maneesh Soni   [PATCH] kexec cod...
806
  		if (mchunk > mbytes)
dc009d924   Eric W. Biederman   [PATCH] kexec: ad...
807
  			mchunk = mbytes;
72414d3f1   Maneesh Soni   [PATCH] kexec cod...
808

dc009d924   Eric W. Biederman   [PATCH] kexec: ad...
809
  		uchunk = mchunk;
72414d3f1   Maneesh Soni   [PATCH] kexec cod...
810
  		if (uchunk > ubytes)
dc009d924   Eric W. Biederman   [PATCH] kexec: ad...
811
  			uchunk = ubytes;
72414d3f1   Maneesh Soni   [PATCH] kexec cod...
812

dc009d924   Eric W. Biederman   [PATCH] kexec: ad...
813
814
815
  		result = copy_from_user(ptr, buf, uchunk);
  		kunmap(page);
  		if (result) {
f65a03f6a   Dan Carpenter   kexec: return -EF...
816
  			result = -EFAULT;
dc009d924   Eric W. Biederman   [PATCH] kexec: ad...
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
  			goto out;
  		}
  		ubytes -= uchunk;
  		maddr  += mchunk;
  		buf    += mchunk;
  		mbytes -= mchunk;
  	}
72414d3f1   Maneesh Soni   [PATCH] kexec cod...
824
  out:
dc009d924   Eric W. Biederman   [PATCH] kexec: ad...
825
826
827
828
  	return result;
  }
  
  static int kimage_load_crash_segment(struct kimage *image,
72414d3f1   Maneesh Soni   [PATCH] kexec cod...
829
  					struct kexec_segment *segment)
dc009d924   Eric W. Biederman   [PATCH] kexec: ad...
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
  {
  	/* For crash dumps kernels we simply copy the data from
  	 * user space to it's destination.
  	 * We do things a page at a time for the sake of kmap.
  	 */
  	unsigned long maddr;
  	unsigned long ubytes, mbytes;
  	int result;
314b6a4d8   Alexey Dobriyan   [PATCH] kexec: fi...
838
  	unsigned char __user *buf;
dc009d924   Eric W. Biederman   [PATCH] kexec: ad...
839
840
841
842
843
844
  
  	result = 0;
  	buf = segment->buf;
  	ubytes = segment->bufsz;
  	mbytes = segment->memsz;
  	maddr = segment->mem;
72414d3f1   Maneesh Soni   [PATCH] kexec cod...
845
  	while (mbytes) {
dc009d924   Eric W. Biederman   [PATCH] kexec: ad...
846
847
848
  		struct page *page;
  		char *ptr;
  		size_t uchunk, mchunk;
72414d3f1   Maneesh Soni   [PATCH] kexec cod...
849

dc009d924   Eric W. Biederman   [PATCH] kexec: ad...
850
  		page = pfn_to_page(maddr >> PAGE_SHIFT);
c80544dc0   Stephen Hemminger   sparse pointer us...
851
  		if (!page) {
dc009d924   Eric W. Biederman   [PATCH] kexec: ad...
852
853
854
855
856
857
  			result  = -ENOMEM;
  			goto out;
  		}
  		ptr = kmap(page);
  		ptr += maddr & ~PAGE_MASK;
  		mchunk = PAGE_SIZE - (maddr & ~PAGE_MASK);
72414d3f1   Maneesh Soni   [PATCH] kexec cod...
858
  		if (mchunk > mbytes)
dc009d924   Eric W. Biederman   [PATCH] kexec: ad...
859
  			mchunk = mbytes;
72414d3f1   Maneesh Soni   [PATCH] kexec cod...
860

dc009d924   Eric W. Biederman   [PATCH] kexec: ad...
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
  		uchunk = mchunk;
  		if (uchunk > ubytes) {
  			uchunk = ubytes;
  			/* Zero the trailing part of the page */
  			memset(ptr + uchunk, 0, mchunk - uchunk);
  		}
  		result = copy_from_user(ptr, buf, uchunk);
a79561134   Zou Nan hai   [IA64] IA64 Kexec...
868
  		kexec_flush_icache_page(page);
dc009d924   Eric W. Biederman   [PATCH] kexec: ad...
869
870
  		kunmap(page);
  		if (result) {
f65a03f6a   Dan Carpenter   kexec: return -EF...
871
  			result = -EFAULT;
dc009d924   Eric W. Biederman   [PATCH] kexec: ad...
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
  			goto out;
  		}
  		ubytes -= uchunk;
  		maddr  += mchunk;
  		buf    += mchunk;
  		mbytes -= mchunk;
  	}
72414d3f1   Maneesh Soni   [PATCH] kexec cod...
879
  out:
dc009d924   Eric W. Biederman   [PATCH] kexec: ad...
880
881
882
883
  	return result;
  }
  
  static int kimage_load_segment(struct kimage *image,
72414d3f1   Maneesh Soni   [PATCH] kexec cod...
884
  				struct kexec_segment *segment)
dc009d924   Eric W. Biederman   [PATCH] kexec: ad...
885
886
  {
  	int result = -ENOMEM;
72414d3f1   Maneesh Soni   [PATCH] kexec cod...
887
888
  
  	switch (image->type) {
dc009d924   Eric W. Biederman   [PATCH] kexec: ad...
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
  	case KEXEC_TYPE_DEFAULT:
  		result = kimage_load_normal_segment(image, segment);
  		break;
  	case KEXEC_TYPE_CRASH:
  		result = kimage_load_crash_segment(image, segment);
  		break;
  	}
72414d3f1   Maneesh Soni   [PATCH] kexec cod...
896

dc009d924   Eric W. Biederman   [PATCH] kexec: ad...
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
  	return result;
  }
  
  /*
   * Exec Kernel system call: for obvious reasons only root may call it.
   *
   * This call breaks up into three pieces.
   * - A generic part which loads the new kernel from the current
   *   address space, and very carefully places the data in the
   *   allocated pages.
   *
   * - A generic part that interacts with the kernel and tells all of
   *   the devices to shut down.  Preventing on-going dmas, and placing
   *   the devices in a consistent state so a later kernel can
   *   reinitialize them.
   *
   * - A machine specific part that includes the syscall number
   *   and the copies the image to it's final destination.  And
   *   jumps into the image at entry.
   *
   * kexec does not sync, or unmount filesystems so if you need
   * that to happen you need to do that yourself.
   */
c330dda90   Jeff Moyer   [PATCH] Add a sys...
920
921
  struct kimage *kexec_image;
  struct kimage *kexec_crash_image;
8c5a1cf0a   Andrew Morton   kexec: use a mute...
922
923
  
  static DEFINE_MUTEX(kexec_mutex);
dc009d924   Eric W. Biederman   [PATCH] kexec: ad...
924

754fe8d29   Heiko Carstens   [CVE-2009-0029] S...
925
926
  SYSCALL_DEFINE4(kexec_load, unsigned long, entry, unsigned long, nr_segments,
  		struct kexec_segment __user *, segments, unsigned long, flags)
dc009d924   Eric W. Biederman   [PATCH] kexec: ad...
927
928
  {
  	struct kimage **dest_image, *image;
dc009d924   Eric W. Biederman   [PATCH] kexec: ad...
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
  	int result;
  
  	/* We only trust the superuser with rebooting the system. */
  	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_BOOT))
  		return -EPERM;
  
  	/*
  	 * Verify we have a legal set of flags
  	 * This leaves us room for future extensions.
  	 */
  	if ((flags & KEXEC_FLAGS) != (flags & ~KEXEC_ARCH_MASK))
  		return -EINVAL;
  
  	/* Verify we are on the appropriate architecture */
  	if (((flags & KEXEC_ARCH_MASK) != KEXEC_ARCH) &&
  		((flags & KEXEC_ARCH_MASK) != KEXEC_ARCH_DEFAULT))
dc009d924   Eric W. Biederman   [PATCH] kexec: ad...
945
  		return -EINVAL;
dc009d924   Eric W. Biederman   [PATCH] kexec: ad...
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
  
  	/* Put an artificial cap on the number
  	 * of segments passed to kexec_load.
  	 */
  	if (nr_segments > KEXEC_SEGMENT_MAX)
  		return -EINVAL;
  
  	image = NULL;
  	result = 0;
  
  	/* Because we write directly to the reserved memory
  	 * region when loading crash kernels we need a mutex here to
  	 * prevent multiple crash  kernels from attempting to load
  	 * simultaneously, and to prevent a crash kernel from loading
  	 * over the top of a in use crash kernel.
  	 *
  	 * KISS: always take the mutex.
  	 */
8c5a1cf0a   Andrew Morton   kexec: use a mute...
964
  	if (!mutex_trylock(&kexec_mutex))
dc009d924   Eric W. Biederman   [PATCH] kexec: ad...
965
  		return -EBUSY;
72414d3f1   Maneesh Soni   [PATCH] kexec cod...
966

dc009d924   Eric W. Biederman   [PATCH] kexec: ad...
967
  	dest_image = &kexec_image;
72414d3f1   Maneesh Soni   [PATCH] kexec cod...
968
  	if (flags & KEXEC_ON_CRASH)
dc009d924   Eric W. Biederman   [PATCH] kexec: ad...
969
  		dest_image = &kexec_crash_image;
dc009d924   Eric W. Biederman   [PATCH] kexec: ad...
970
971
  	if (nr_segments > 0) {
  		unsigned long i;
72414d3f1   Maneesh Soni   [PATCH] kexec cod...
972

dc009d924   Eric W. Biederman   [PATCH] kexec: ad...
973
  		/* Loading another kernel to reboot into */
72414d3f1   Maneesh Soni   [PATCH] kexec cod...
974
975
976
  		if ((flags & KEXEC_ON_CRASH) == 0)
  			result = kimage_normal_alloc(&image, entry,
  							nr_segments, segments);
dc009d924   Eric W. Biederman   [PATCH] kexec: ad...
977
978
979
980
981
982
  		/* Loading another kernel to switch to if this one crashes */
  		else if (flags & KEXEC_ON_CRASH) {
  			/* Free any current crash dump kernel before
  			 * we corrupt it.
  			 */
  			kimage_free(xchg(&kexec_crash_image, NULL));
72414d3f1   Maneesh Soni   [PATCH] kexec cod...
983
984
  			result = kimage_crash_alloc(&image, entry,
  						     nr_segments, segments);
558df7209   Michael Holzheu   [S390] kdump: Add...
985
  			crash_map_reserved_pages();
dc009d924   Eric W. Biederman   [PATCH] kexec: ad...
986
  		}
72414d3f1   Maneesh Soni   [PATCH] kexec cod...
987
  		if (result)
dc009d924   Eric W. Biederman   [PATCH] kexec: ad...
988
  			goto out;
72414d3f1   Maneesh Soni   [PATCH] kexec cod...
989

3ab835213   Huang Ying   kexec jump
990
991
  		if (flags & KEXEC_PRESERVE_CONTEXT)
  			image->preserve_context = 1;
dc009d924   Eric W. Biederman   [PATCH] kexec: ad...
992
  		result = machine_kexec_prepare(image);
72414d3f1   Maneesh Soni   [PATCH] kexec cod...
993
  		if (result)
dc009d924   Eric W. Biederman   [PATCH] kexec: ad...
994
  			goto out;
72414d3f1   Maneesh Soni   [PATCH] kexec cod...
995
996
  
  		for (i = 0; i < nr_segments; i++) {
dc009d924   Eric W. Biederman   [PATCH] kexec: ad...
997
  			result = kimage_load_segment(image, &image->segment[i]);
72414d3f1   Maneesh Soni   [PATCH] kexec cod...
998
  			if (result)
dc009d924   Eric W. Biederman   [PATCH] kexec: ad...
999
  				goto out;
dc009d924   Eric W. Biederman   [PATCH] kexec: ad...
1000
  		}
7fccf0326   WANG Cong   kernel/kexec.c: m...
1001
  		kimage_terminate(image);
558df7209   Michael Holzheu   [S390] kdump: Add...
1002
1003
  		if (flags & KEXEC_ON_CRASH)
  			crash_unmap_reserved_pages();
dc009d924   Eric W. Biederman   [PATCH] kexec: ad...
1004
1005
1006
  	}
  	/* Install the new kernel, and  Uninstall the old */
  	image = xchg(dest_image, image);
72414d3f1   Maneesh Soni   [PATCH] kexec cod...
1007
  out:
8c5a1cf0a   Andrew Morton   kexec: use a mute...
1008
  	mutex_unlock(&kexec_mutex);
dc009d924   Eric W. Biederman   [PATCH] kexec: ad...
1009
  	kimage_free(image);
72414d3f1   Maneesh Soni   [PATCH] kexec cod...
1010

dc009d924   Eric W. Biederman   [PATCH] kexec: ad...
1011
1012
  	return result;
  }
558df7209   Michael Holzheu   [S390] kdump: Add...
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
  /*
   * Add and remove page tables for crashkernel memory
   *
   * Provide an empty default implementation here -- architecture
   * code may override this
   */
  void __weak crash_map_reserved_pages(void)
  {}
  
  void __weak crash_unmap_reserved_pages(void)
  {}
dc009d924   Eric W. Biederman   [PATCH] kexec: ad...
1024
1025
  #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
  asmlinkage long compat_sys_kexec_load(unsigned long entry,
72414d3f1   Maneesh Soni   [PATCH] kexec cod...
1026
1027
1028
  				unsigned long nr_segments,
  				struct compat_kexec_segment __user *segments,
  				unsigned long flags)
dc009d924   Eric W. Biederman   [PATCH] kexec: ad...
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
  {
  	struct compat_kexec_segment in;
  	struct kexec_segment out, __user *ksegments;
  	unsigned long i, result;
  
  	/* Don't allow clients that don't understand the native
  	 * architecture to do anything.
  	 */
72414d3f1   Maneesh Soni   [PATCH] kexec cod...
1037
  	if ((flags & KEXEC_ARCH_MASK) == KEXEC_ARCH_DEFAULT)
dc009d924   Eric W. Biederman   [PATCH] kexec: ad...
1038
  		return -EINVAL;
dc009d924   Eric W. Biederman   [PATCH] kexec: ad...
1039

72414d3f1   Maneesh Soni   [PATCH] kexec cod...
1040
  	if (nr_segments > KEXEC_SEGMENT_MAX)
dc009d924   Eric W. Biederman   [PATCH] kexec: ad...
1041
  		return -EINVAL;
dc009d924   Eric W. Biederman   [PATCH] kexec: ad...
1042
1043
1044
1045
  
  	ksegments = compat_alloc_user_space(nr_segments * sizeof(out));
  	for (i=0; i < nr_segments; i++) {
  		result = copy_from_user(&in, &segments[i], sizeof(in));
72414d3f1   Maneesh Soni   [PATCH] kexec cod...
1046
  		if (result)
dc009d924   Eric W. Biederman   [PATCH] kexec: ad...
1047
  			return -EFAULT;
dc009d924   Eric W. Biederman   [PATCH] kexec: ad...
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
  
  		out.buf   = compat_ptr(in.buf);
  		out.bufsz = in.bufsz;
  		out.mem   = in.mem;
  		out.memsz = in.memsz;
  
  		result = copy_to_user(&ksegments[i], &out, sizeof(out));
72414d3f1   Maneesh Soni   [PATCH] kexec cod...
1055
  		if (result)
dc009d924   Eric W. Biederman   [PATCH] kexec: ad...
1056
  			return -EFAULT;
dc009d924   Eric W. Biederman   [PATCH] kexec: ad...
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
  	}
  
  	return sys_kexec_load(entry, nr_segments, ksegments, flags);
  }
  #endif
6e274d144   Alexander Nyberg   [PATCH] kdump: Us...
1062
  void crash_kexec(struct pt_regs *regs)
dc009d924   Eric W. Biederman   [PATCH] kexec: ad...
1063
  {
8c5a1cf0a   Andrew Morton   kexec: use a mute...
1064
  	/* Take the kexec_mutex here to prevent sys_kexec_load
dc009d924   Eric W. Biederman   [PATCH] kexec: ad...
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
  	 * running on one cpu from replacing the crash kernel
  	 * we are using after a panic on a different cpu.
  	 *
  	 * If the crash kernel was not located in a fixed area
  	 * of memory the xchg(&kexec_crash_image) would be
  	 * sufficient.  But since I reuse the memory...
  	 */
8c5a1cf0a   Andrew Morton   kexec: use a mute...
1072
  	if (mutex_trylock(&kexec_mutex)) {
c0ce7d088   David Wilder   [POWERPC] Add the...
1073
  		if (kexec_crash_image) {
e996e5813   Vivek Goyal   [PATCH] kdump: sa...
1074
  			struct pt_regs fixed_regs;
0f4bd46ec   KOSAKI Motohiro   kmsg_dump: Dump o...
1075
1076
  
  			kmsg_dump(KMSG_DUMP_KEXEC);
e996e5813   Vivek Goyal   [PATCH] kdump: sa...
1077
  			crash_setup_regs(&fixed_regs, regs);
fd59d231f   Ken'ichi Ohmichi   Add vmcoreinfo
1078
  			crash_save_vmcoreinfo();
e996e5813   Vivek Goyal   [PATCH] kdump: sa...
1079
  			machine_crash_shutdown(&fixed_regs);
c0ce7d088   David Wilder   [POWERPC] Add the...
1080
  			machine_kexec(kexec_crash_image);
dc009d924   Eric W. Biederman   [PATCH] kexec: ad...
1081
  		}
8c5a1cf0a   Andrew Morton   kexec: use a mute...
1082
  		mutex_unlock(&kexec_mutex);
dc009d924   Eric W. Biederman   [PATCH] kexec: ad...
1083
1084
  	}
  }
cc5716587   Vivek Goyal   [PATCH] kdump: dy...
1085

06a7f7112   Amerigo Wang   kexec: premit red...
1086
1087
  size_t crash_get_memory_size(void)
  {
e05bd3367   Pavan Naregundi   kexec: fix Oops i...
1088
  	size_t size = 0;
06a7f7112   Amerigo Wang   kexec: premit red...
1089
  	mutex_lock(&kexec_mutex);
e05bd3367   Pavan Naregundi   kexec: fix Oops i...
1090
  	if (crashk_res.end != crashk_res.start)
28f65c11f   Joe Perches   treewide: Convert...
1091
  		size = resource_size(&crashk_res);
06a7f7112   Amerigo Wang   kexec: premit red...
1092
1093
1094
  	mutex_unlock(&kexec_mutex);
  	return size;
  }
c0bb9e45f   Anton Blanchard   kdump: Allow shri...
1095
1096
  void __weak crash_free_reserved_phys_range(unsigned long begin,
  					   unsigned long end)
06a7f7112   Amerigo Wang   kexec: premit red...
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
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1107
1108
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1110
1111
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1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
  {
  	unsigned long addr;
  
  	for (addr = begin; addr < end; addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
  		ClearPageReserved(pfn_to_page(addr >> PAGE_SHIFT));
  		init_page_count(pfn_to_page(addr >> PAGE_SHIFT));
  		free_page((unsigned long)__va(addr));
  		totalram_pages++;
  	}
  }
  
  int crash_shrink_memory(unsigned long new_size)
  {
  	int ret = 0;
  	unsigned long start, end;
  
  	mutex_lock(&kexec_mutex);
  
  	if (kexec_crash_image) {
  		ret = -ENOENT;
  		goto unlock;
  	}
  	start = crashk_res.start;
  	end = crashk_res.end;
  
  	if (new_size >= end - start + 1) {
  		ret = -EINVAL;
  		if (new_size == end - start + 1)
  			ret = 0;
  		goto unlock;
  	}
558df7209   Michael Holzheu   [S390] kdump: Add...
1128
1129
  	start = roundup(start, KEXEC_CRASH_MEM_ALIGN);
  	end = roundup(start + new_size, KEXEC_CRASH_MEM_ALIGN);
06a7f7112   Amerigo Wang   kexec: premit red...
1130

558df7209   Michael Holzheu   [S390] kdump: Add...
1131
  	crash_map_reserved_pages();
c0bb9e45f   Anton Blanchard   kdump: Allow shri...
1132
  	crash_free_reserved_phys_range(end, crashk_res.end);
06a7f7112   Amerigo Wang   kexec: premit red...
1133

e05bd3367   Pavan Naregundi   kexec: fix Oops i...
1134
  	if ((start == end) && (crashk_res.parent != NULL))
06a7f7112   Amerigo Wang   kexec: premit red...
1135
  		release_resource(&crashk_res);
475f9aa6a   Vitaly Mayatskikh   kexec: fix OOPS i...
1136
  	crashk_res.end = end - 1;
558df7209   Michael Holzheu   [S390] kdump: Add...
1137
  	crash_unmap_reserved_pages();
06a7f7112   Amerigo Wang   kexec: premit red...
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
  
  unlock:
  	mutex_unlock(&kexec_mutex);
  	return ret;
  }
85916f816   Magnus Damm   [PATCH] Kexec / K...
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
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1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
  static u32 *append_elf_note(u32 *buf, char *name, unsigned type, void *data,
  			    size_t data_len)
  {
  	struct elf_note note;
  
  	note.n_namesz = strlen(name) + 1;
  	note.n_descsz = data_len;
  	note.n_type   = type;
  	memcpy(buf, &note, sizeof(note));
  	buf += (sizeof(note) + 3)/4;
  	memcpy(buf, name, note.n_namesz);
  	buf += (note.n_namesz + 3)/4;
  	memcpy(buf, data, note.n_descsz);
  	buf += (note.n_descsz + 3)/4;
  
  	return buf;
  }
  
  static void final_note(u32 *buf)
  {
  	struct elf_note note;
  
  	note.n_namesz = 0;
  	note.n_descsz = 0;
  	note.n_type   = 0;
  	memcpy(buf, &note, sizeof(note));
  }
  
  void crash_save_cpu(struct pt_regs *regs, int cpu)
  {
  	struct elf_prstatus prstatus;
  	u32 *buf;
4f4b6c1a9   Rusty Russell   cpumask: prepare ...
1175
  	if ((cpu < 0) || (cpu >= nr_cpu_ids))
85916f816   Magnus Damm   [PATCH] Kexec / K...
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
  		return;
  
  	/* Using ELF notes here is opportunistic.
  	 * I need a well defined structure format
  	 * for the data I pass, and I need tags
  	 * on the data to indicate what information I have
  	 * squirrelled away.  ELF notes happen to provide
  	 * all of that, so there is no need to invent something new.
  	 */
  	buf = (u32*)per_cpu_ptr(crash_notes, cpu);
  	if (!buf)
  		return;
  	memset(&prstatus, 0, sizeof(prstatus));
  	prstatus.pr_pid = current->pid;
6cd61c0ba   Tejun Heo   elf: add ELF_CORE...
1190
  	elf_core_copy_kernel_regs(&prstatus.pr_reg, regs);
6672f76a5   Simon Horman   kdump/kexec: calc...
1191
1192
  	buf = append_elf_note(buf, KEXEC_CORE_NOTE_NAME, NT_PRSTATUS,
  		      	      &prstatus, sizeof(prstatus));
85916f816   Magnus Damm   [PATCH] Kexec / K...
1193
1194
  	final_note(buf);
  }
cc5716587   Vivek Goyal   [PATCH] kdump: dy...
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
  static int __init crash_notes_memory_init(void)
  {
  	/* Allocate memory for saving cpu registers. */
  	crash_notes = alloc_percpu(note_buf_t);
  	if (!crash_notes) {
  		printk("Kexec: Memory allocation for saving cpu register"
  		" states failed
  ");
  		return -ENOMEM;
  	}
  	return 0;
  }
  module_init(crash_notes_memory_init)
fd59d231f   Ken'ichi Ohmichi   Add vmcoreinfo
1208

cba63c308   Bernhard Walle   Extended crashker...
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
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1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
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1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
  
  /*
   * parsing the "crashkernel" commandline
   *
   * this code is intended to be called from architecture specific code
   */
  
  
  /*
   * This function parses command lines in the format
   *
   *   crashkernel=ramsize-range:size[,...][@offset]
   *
   * The function returns 0 on success and -EINVAL on failure.
   */
  static int __init parse_crashkernel_mem(char 			*cmdline,
  					unsigned long long	system_ram,
  					unsigned long long	*crash_size,
  					unsigned long long	*crash_base)
  {
  	char *cur = cmdline, *tmp;
  
  	/* for each entry of the comma-separated list */
  	do {
  		unsigned long long start, end = ULLONG_MAX, size;
  
  		/* get the start of the range */
  		start = memparse(cur, &tmp);
  		if (cur == tmp) {
  			pr_warning("crashkernel: Memory value expected
  ");
  			return -EINVAL;
  		}
  		cur = tmp;
  		if (*cur != '-') {
  			pr_warning("crashkernel: '-' expected
  ");
  			return -EINVAL;
  		}
  		cur++;
  
  		/* if no ':' is here, than we read the end */
  		if (*cur != ':') {
  			end = memparse(cur, &tmp);
  			if (cur == tmp) {
  				pr_warning("crashkernel: Memory "
  						"value expected
  ");
  				return -EINVAL;
  			}
  			cur = tmp;
  			if (end <= start) {
  				pr_warning("crashkernel: end <= start
  ");
  				return -EINVAL;
  			}
  		}
  
  		if (*cur != ':') {
  			pr_warning("crashkernel: ':' expected
  ");
  			return -EINVAL;
  		}
  		cur++;
  
  		size = memparse(cur, &tmp);
  		if (cur == tmp) {
  			pr_warning("Memory value expected
  ");
  			return -EINVAL;
  		}
  		cur = tmp;
  		if (size >= system_ram) {
  			pr_warning("crashkernel: invalid size
  ");
  			return -EINVAL;
  		}
  
  		/* match ? */
be089d79c   Michael Ellerman   kexec: make exten...
1288
  		if (system_ram >= start && system_ram < end) {
cba63c308   Bernhard Walle   Extended crashker...
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
  			*crash_size = size;
  			break;
  		}
  	} while (*cur++ == ',');
  
  	if (*crash_size > 0) {
11c7da4b0   Hidetoshi Seto   kexec: fix omitti...
1295
  		while (*cur && *cur != ' ' && *cur != '@')
cba63c308   Bernhard Walle   Extended crashker...
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
  			cur++;
  		if (*cur == '@') {
  			cur++;
  			*crash_base = memparse(cur, &tmp);
  			if (cur == tmp) {
  				pr_warning("Memory value expected "
  						"after '@'
  ");
  				return -EINVAL;
  			}
  		}
  	}
  
  	return 0;
  }
  
  /*
   * That function parses "simple" (old) crashkernel command lines like
   *
   * 	crashkernel=size[@offset]
   *
   * It returns 0 on success and -EINVAL on failure.
   */
  static int __init parse_crashkernel_simple(char 		*cmdline,
  					   unsigned long long 	*crash_size,
  					   unsigned long long 	*crash_base)
  {
  	char *cur = cmdline;
  
  	*crash_size = memparse(cmdline, &cur);
  	if (cmdline == cur) {
  		pr_warning("crashkernel: memory value expected
  ");
  		return -EINVAL;
  	}
  
  	if (*cur == '@')
  		*crash_base = memparse(cur+1, &cur);
  
  	return 0;
  }
  
  /*
   * That function is the entry point for command line parsing and should be
   * called from the arch-specific code.
   */
  int __init parse_crashkernel(char 		 *cmdline,
  			     unsigned long long system_ram,
  			     unsigned long long *crash_size,
  			     unsigned long long *crash_base)
  {
  	char 	*p = cmdline, *ck_cmdline = NULL;
  	char	*first_colon, *first_space;
  
  	BUG_ON(!crash_size || !crash_base);
  	*crash_size = 0;
  	*crash_base = 0;
  
  	/* find crashkernel and use the last one if there are more */
  	p = strstr(p, "crashkernel=");
  	while (p) {
  		ck_cmdline = p;
  		p = strstr(p+1, "crashkernel=");
  	}
  
  	if (!ck_cmdline)
  		return -EINVAL;
  
  	ck_cmdline += 12; /* strlen("crashkernel=") */
  
  	/*
  	 * if the commandline contains a ':', then that's the extended
  	 * syntax -- if not, it must be the classic syntax
  	 */
  	first_colon = strchr(ck_cmdline, ':');
  	first_space = strchr(ck_cmdline, ' ');
  	if (first_colon && (!first_space || first_colon < first_space))
  		return parse_crashkernel_mem(ck_cmdline, system_ram,
  				crash_size, crash_base);
  	else
  		return parse_crashkernel_simple(ck_cmdline, crash_size,
  				crash_base);
  
  	return 0;
  }
fa8ff292b   Michael Holzheu   [S390] kdump: Ini...
1381
  static void update_vmcoreinfo_note(void)
fd59d231f   Ken'ichi Ohmichi   Add vmcoreinfo
1382
  {
fa8ff292b   Michael Holzheu   [S390] kdump: Ini...
1383
  	u32 *buf = vmcoreinfo_note;
fd59d231f   Ken'ichi Ohmichi   Add vmcoreinfo
1384
1385
1386
  
  	if (!vmcoreinfo_size)
  		return;
fd59d231f   Ken'ichi Ohmichi   Add vmcoreinfo
1387
1388
  	buf = append_elf_note(buf, VMCOREINFO_NOTE_NAME, 0, vmcoreinfo_data,
  			      vmcoreinfo_size);
fd59d231f   Ken'ichi Ohmichi   Add vmcoreinfo
1389
1390
  	final_note(buf);
  }
fa8ff292b   Michael Holzheu   [S390] kdump: Ini...
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
  void crash_save_vmcoreinfo(void)
  {
  	vmcoreinfo_append_str("CRASHTIME=%ld", get_seconds());
  	update_vmcoreinfo_note();
  }
fd59d231f   Ken'ichi Ohmichi   Add vmcoreinfo
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
  void vmcoreinfo_append_str(const char *fmt, ...)
  {
  	va_list args;
  	char buf[0x50];
  	int r;
  
  	va_start(args, fmt);
  	r = vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, args);
  	va_end(args);
  
  	if (r + vmcoreinfo_size > vmcoreinfo_max_size)
  		r = vmcoreinfo_max_size - vmcoreinfo_size;
  
  	memcpy(&vmcoreinfo_data[vmcoreinfo_size], buf, r);
  
  	vmcoreinfo_size += r;
  }
  
  /*
   * provide an empty default implementation here -- architecture
   * code may override this
   */
  void __attribute__ ((weak)) arch_crash_save_vmcoreinfo(void)
  {}
  
  unsigned long __attribute__ ((weak)) paddr_vmcoreinfo_note(void)
  {
  	return __pa((unsigned long)(char *)&vmcoreinfo_note);
  }
  
  static int __init crash_save_vmcoreinfo_init(void)
  {
bba1f603b   Ken'ichi Ohmichi   vmcoreinfo: add "...
1428
1429
  	VMCOREINFO_OSRELEASE(init_uts_ns.name.release);
  	VMCOREINFO_PAGESIZE(PAGE_SIZE);
fd59d231f   Ken'ichi Ohmichi   Add vmcoreinfo
1430

bcbba6c10   Ken'ichi Ohmichi   add-vmcore: add a...
1431
1432
1433
1434
  	VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(init_uts_ns);
  	VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(node_online_map);
  	VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(swapper_pg_dir);
  	VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(_stext);
acd99dbf5   Ken'ichi Ohmichi   kdump: add vmlist...
1435
  	VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(vmlist);
fd59d231f   Ken'ichi Ohmichi   Add vmcoreinfo
1436
1437
  
  #ifndef CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES
bcbba6c10   Ken'ichi Ohmichi   add-vmcore: add a...
1438
1439
  	VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(mem_map);
  	VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(contig_page_data);
fd59d231f   Ken'ichi Ohmichi   Add vmcoreinfo
1440
1441
  #endif
  #ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM
bcbba6c10   Ken'ichi Ohmichi   add-vmcore: add a...
1442
1443
  	VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(mem_section);
  	VMCOREINFO_LENGTH(mem_section, NR_SECTION_ROOTS);
c76f860c4   Ken'ichi Ohmichi   vmcoreinfo: renam...
1444
  	VMCOREINFO_STRUCT_SIZE(mem_section);
bcbba6c10   Ken'ichi Ohmichi   add-vmcore: add a...
1445
  	VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(mem_section, section_mem_map);
fd59d231f   Ken'ichi Ohmichi   Add vmcoreinfo
1446
  #endif
c76f860c4   Ken'ichi Ohmichi   vmcoreinfo: renam...
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
  	VMCOREINFO_STRUCT_SIZE(page);
  	VMCOREINFO_STRUCT_SIZE(pglist_data);
  	VMCOREINFO_STRUCT_SIZE(zone);
  	VMCOREINFO_STRUCT_SIZE(free_area);
  	VMCOREINFO_STRUCT_SIZE(list_head);
  	VMCOREINFO_SIZE(nodemask_t);
bcbba6c10   Ken'ichi Ohmichi   add-vmcore: add a...
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
  	VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(page, flags);
  	VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(page, _count);
  	VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(page, mapping);
  	VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(page, lru);
  	VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(pglist_data, node_zones);
  	VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(pglist_data, nr_zones);
fd59d231f   Ken'ichi Ohmichi   Add vmcoreinfo
1459
  #ifdef CONFIG_FLAT_NODE_MEM_MAP
bcbba6c10   Ken'ichi Ohmichi   add-vmcore: add a...
1460
  	VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(pglist_data, node_mem_map);
fd59d231f   Ken'ichi Ohmichi   Add vmcoreinfo
1461
  #endif
bcbba6c10   Ken'ichi Ohmichi   add-vmcore: add a...
1462
1463
1464
1465
1466
1467
1468
1469
1470
  	VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(pglist_data, node_start_pfn);
  	VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(pglist_data, node_spanned_pages);
  	VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(pglist_data, node_id);
  	VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(zone, free_area);
  	VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(zone, vm_stat);
  	VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(zone, spanned_pages);
  	VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(free_area, free_list);
  	VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(list_head, next);
  	VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(list_head, prev);
acd99dbf5   Ken'ichi Ohmichi   kdump: add vmlist...
1471
  	VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(vm_struct, addr);
bcbba6c10   Ken'ichi Ohmichi   add-vmcore: add a...
1472
  	VMCOREINFO_LENGTH(zone.free_area, MAX_ORDER);
04d491ab2   Neil Horman   kexec: add dmesg ...
1473
  	log_buf_kexec_setup();
83a08e7c6   Ken'ichi Ohmichi   vmcoreinfo: add t...
1474
  	VMCOREINFO_LENGTH(free_area.free_list, MIGRATE_TYPES);
bcbba6c10   Ken'ichi Ohmichi   add-vmcore: add a...
1475
  	VMCOREINFO_NUMBER(NR_FREE_PAGES);
122c7a590   Ken'ichi Ohmichi   vmcoreinfo: add p...
1476
1477
1478
  	VMCOREINFO_NUMBER(PG_lru);
  	VMCOREINFO_NUMBER(PG_private);
  	VMCOREINFO_NUMBER(PG_swapcache);
fd59d231f   Ken'ichi Ohmichi   Add vmcoreinfo
1479
1480
  
  	arch_crash_save_vmcoreinfo();
fa8ff292b   Michael Holzheu   [S390] kdump: Ini...
1481
  	update_vmcoreinfo_note();
fd59d231f   Ken'ichi Ohmichi   Add vmcoreinfo
1482
1483
1484
1485
1486
  
  	return 0;
  }
  
  module_init(crash_save_vmcoreinfo_init)
3ab835213   Huang Ying   kexec jump
1487

7ade3fcc1   Huang Ying   kexec jump: clean...
1488
1489
1490
  /*
   * Move into place and start executing a preloaded standalone
   * executable.  If nothing was preloaded return an error.
3ab835213   Huang Ying   kexec jump
1491
1492
1493
1494
   */
  int kernel_kexec(void)
  {
  	int error = 0;
8c5a1cf0a   Andrew Morton   kexec: use a mute...
1495
  	if (!mutex_trylock(&kexec_mutex))
3ab835213   Huang Ying   kexec jump
1496
1497
1498
1499
1500
  		return -EBUSY;
  	if (!kexec_image) {
  		error = -EINVAL;
  		goto Unlock;
  	}
3ab835213   Huang Ying   kexec jump
1501
  #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_JUMP
7ade3fcc1   Huang Ying   kexec jump: clean...
1502
  	if (kexec_image->preserve_context) {
89081d17f   Huang Ying   kexec jump: save/...
1503
1504
1505
1506
1507
1508
1509
1510
  		mutex_lock(&pm_mutex);
  		pm_prepare_console();
  		error = freeze_processes();
  		if (error) {
  			error = -EBUSY;
  			goto Restore_console;
  		}
  		suspend_console();
d16163029   Alan Stern   PM core: rename s...
1511
  		error = dpm_suspend_start(PMSG_FREEZE);
89081d17f   Huang Ying   kexec jump: save/...
1512
1513
  		if (error)
  			goto Resume_console;
d16163029   Alan Stern   PM core: rename s...
1514
1515
1516
  		/* At this point, dpm_suspend_start() has been called,
  		 * but *not* dpm_suspend_noirq(). We *must* call
  		 * dpm_suspend_noirq() now.  Otherwise, drivers for
89081d17f   Huang Ying   kexec jump: save/...
1517
1518
1519
1520
  		 * some devices (e.g. interrupt controllers) become
  		 * desynchronized with the actual state of the
  		 * hardware at resume time, and evil weirdness ensues.
  		 */
d16163029   Alan Stern   PM core: rename s...
1521
  		error = dpm_suspend_noirq(PMSG_FREEZE);
89081d17f   Huang Ying   kexec jump: save/...
1522
  		if (error)
749b0afc3   Rafael J. Wysocki   kexec: Change kex...
1523
1524
1525
1526
  			goto Resume_devices;
  		error = disable_nonboot_cpus();
  		if (error)
  			goto Enable_cpus;
2ed8d2b3a   Rafael J. Wysocki   PM: Rework handli...
1527
  		local_irq_disable();
2e711c04d   Rafael J. Wysocki   PM: Remove sysdev...
1528
  		error = syscore_suspend();
770824bdc   Rafael J. Wysocki   PM: Split up sysd...
1529
  		if (error)
749b0afc3   Rafael J. Wysocki   kexec: Change kex...
1530
  			goto Enable_irqs;
7ade3fcc1   Huang Ying   kexec jump: clean...
1531
  	} else
3ab835213   Huang Ying   kexec jump
1532
  #endif
7ade3fcc1   Huang Ying   kexec jump: clean...
1533
  	{
ca195b7f6   Huang Ying   kexec jump: remov...
1534
  		kernel_restart_prepare(NULL);
3ab835213   Huang Ying   kexec jump
1535
1536
1537
1538
1539
1540
  		printk(KERN_EMERG "Starting new kernel
  ");
  		machine_shutdown();
  	}
  
  	machine_kexec(kexec_image);
3ab835213   Huang Ying   kexec jump
1541
  #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_JUMP
7ade3fcc1   Huang Ying   kexec jump: clean...
1542
  	if (kexec_image->preserve_context) {
19234c081   Rafael J. Wysocki   PM: Add missing s...
1543
  		syscore_resume();
749b0afc3   Rafael J. Wysocki   kexec: Change kex...
1544
   Enable_irqs:
3ab835213   Huang Ying   kexec jump
1545
  		local_irq_enable();
749b0afc3   Rafael J. Wysocki   kexec: Change kex...
1546
   Enable_cpus:
89081d17f   Huang Ying   kexec jump: save/...
1547
  		enable_nonboot_cpus();
d16163029   Alan Stern   PM core: rename s...
1548
  		dpm_resume_noirq(PMSG_RESTORE);
89081d17f   Huang Ying   kexec jump: save/...
1549
   Resume_devices:
d16163029   Alan Stern   PM core: rename s...
1550
  		dpm_resume_end(PMSG_RESTORE);
89081d17f   Huang Ying   kexec jump: save/...
1551
1552
1553
1554
1555
1556
   Resume_console:
  		resume_console();
  		thaw_processes();
   Restore_console:
  		pm_restore_console();
  		mutex_unlock(&pm_mutex);
3ab835213   Huang Ying   kexec jump
1557
  	}
7ade3fcc1   Huang Ying   kexec jump: clean...
1558
  #endif
3ab835213   Huang Ying   kexec jump
1559
1560
  
   Unlock:
8c5a1cf0a   Andrew Morton   kexec: use a mute...
1561
  	mutex_unlock(&kexec_mutex);
3ab835213   Huang Ying   kexec jump
1562
1563
  	return error;
  }