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drivers/memory/jz4780-nemc.c 10.1 KB
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  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
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  /*
   * JZ4780 NAND/external memory controller (NEMC)
   *
   * Copyright (c) 2015 Imagination Technologies
   * Author: Alex Smith <alex@alex-smith.me.uk>
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   */
  
  #include <linux/clk.h>
  #include <linux/init.h>
  #include <linux/math64.h>
  #include <linux/of.h>
  #include <linux/of_address.h>
  #include <linux/of_device.h>
  #include <linux/of_platform.h>
  #include <linux/platform_device.h>
  #include <linux/slab.h>
  #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  
  #include <linux/jz4780-nemc.h>
  
  #define NEMC_SMCRn(n)		(0x14 + (((n) - 1) * 4))
  #define NEMC_NFCSR		0x50
  
  #define NEMC_SMCR_SMT		BIT(0)
  #define NEMC_SMCR_BW_SHIFT	6
  #define NEMC_SMCR_BW_MASK	(0x3 << NEMC_SMCR_BW_SHIFT)
  #define NEMC_SMCR_BW_8		(0 << 6)
  #define NEMC_SMCR_TAS_SHIFT	8
  #define NEMC_SMCR_TAS_MASK	(0xf << NEMC_SMCR_TAS_SHIFT)
  #define NEMC_SMCR_TAH_SHIFT	12
  #define NEMC_SMCR_TAH_MASK	(0xf << NEMC_SMCR_TAH_SHIFT)
  #define NEMC_SMCR_TBP_SHIFT	16
  #define NEMC_SMCR_TBP_MASK	(0xf << NEMC_SMCR_TBP_SHIFT)
  #define NEMC_SMCR_TAW_SHIFT	20
  #define NEMC_SMCR_TAW_MASK	(0xf << NEMC_SMCR_TAW_SHIFT)
  #define NEMC_SMCR_TSTRV_SHIFT	24
  #define NEMC_SMCR_TSTRV_MASK	(0x3f << NEMC_SMCR_TSTRV_SHIFT)
  
  #define NEMC_NFCSR_NFEn(n)	BIT(((n) - 1) << 1)
  #define NEMC_NFCSR_NFCEn(n)	BIT((((n) - 1) << 1) + 1)
  #define NEMC_NFCSR_TNFEn(n)	BIT(16 + (n) - 1)
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  struct jz_soc_info {
  	u8 tas_tah_cycles_max;
  };
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  struct jz4780_nemc {
  	spinlock_t lock;
  	struct device *dev;
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  	const struct jz_soc_info *soc_info;
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  	void __iomem *base;
  	struct clk *clk;
  	uint32_t clk_period;
  	unsigned long banks_present;
  };
  
  /**
   * jz4780_nemc_num_banks() - count the number of banks referenced by a device
   * @dev: device to count banks for, must be a child of the NEMC.
   *
   * Return: The number of unique NEMC banks referred to by the specified NEMC
   * child device. Unique here means that a device that references the same bank
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   * multiple times in its "reg" property will only count once.
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   */
  unsigned int jz4780_nemc_num_banks(struct device *dev)
  {
  	const __be32 *prop;
  	unsigned int bank, count = 0;
  	unsigned long referenced = 0;
  	int i = 0;
  
  	while ((prop = of_get_address(dev->of_node, i++, NULL, NULL))) {
  		bank = of_read_number(prop, 1);
  		if (!(referenced & BIT(bank))) {
  			referenced |= BIT(bank);
  			count++;
  		}
  	}
  
  	return count;
  }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL(jz4780_nemc_num_banks);
  
  /**
   * jz4780_nemc_set_type() - set the type of device connected to a bank
   * @dev: child device of the NEMC.
   * @bank: bank number to configure.
   * @type: type of device connected to the bank.
   */
  void jz4780_nemc_set_type(struct device *dev, unsigned int bank,
  			  enum jz4780_nemc_bank_type type)
  {
  	struct jz4780_nemc *nemc = dev_get_drvdata(dev->parent);
  	uint32_t nfcsr;
  
  	nfcsr = readl(nemc->base + NEMC_NFCSR);
  
  	/* TODO: Support toggle NAND devices. */
  	switch (type) {
  	case JZ4780_NEMC_BANK_SRAM:
  		nfcsr &= ~(NEMC_NFCSR_TNFEn(bank) | NEMC_NFCSR_NFEn(bank));
  		break;
  	case JZ4780_NEMC_BANK_NAND:
  		nfcsr &= ~NEMC_NFCSR_TNFEn(bank);
  		nfcsr |= NEMC_NFCSR_NFEn(bank);
  		break;
  	}
  
  	writel(nfcsr, nemc->base + NEMC_NFCSR);
  }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL(jz4780_nemc_set_type);
  
  /**
   * jz4780_nemc_assert() - (de-)assert a NAND device's chip enable pin
   * @dev: child device of the NEMC.
   * @bank: bank number of device.
   * @assert: whether the chip enable pin should be asserted.
   *
   * (De-)asserts the chip enable pin for the NAND device connected to the
   * specified bank.
   */
  void jz4780_nemc_assert(struct device *dev, unsigned int bank, bool assert)
  {
  	struct jz4780_nemc *nemc = dev_get_drvdata(dev->parent);
  	uint32_t nfcsr;
  
  	nfcsr = readl(nemc->base + NEMC_NFCSR);
  
  	if (assert)
  		nfcsr |= NEMC_NFCSR_NFCEn(bank);
  	else
  		nfcsr &= ~NEMC_NFCSR_NFCEn(bank);
  
  	writel(nfcsr, nemc->base + NEMC_NFCSR);
  }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL(jz4780_nemc_assert);
  
  static uint32_t jz4780_nemc_clk_period(struct jz4780_nemc *nemc)
  {
  	unsigned long rate;
  
  	rate = clk_get_rate(nemc->clk);
  	if (!rate)
  		return 0;
  
  	/* Return in picoseconds. */
  	return div64_ul(1000000000000ull, rate);
  }
  
  static uint32_t jz4780_nemc_ns_to_cycles(struct jz4780_nemc *nemc, uint32_t ns)
  {
  	return ((ns * 1000) + nemc->clk_period - 1) / nemc->clk_period;
  }
  
  static bool jz4780_nemc_configure_bank(struct jz4780_nemc *nemc,
  				       unsigned int bank,
  				       struct device_node *node)
  {
  	uint32_t smcr, val, cycles;
  
  	/*
  	 * Conversion of tBP and tAW cycle counts to values supported by the
  	 * hardware (round up to the next supported value).
  	 */
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  	static const u8 convert_tBP_tAW[] = {
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  		0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10,
  
  		/* 11 - 12 -> 12 cycles */
  		11, 11,
  
  		/* 13 - 15 -> 15 cycles */
  		12, 12, 12,
  
  		/* 16 - 20 -> 20 cycles */
  		13, 13, 13, 13, 13,
  
  		/* 21 - 25 -> 25 cycles */
  		14, 14, 14, 14, 14,
  
  		/* 26 - 31 -> 31 cycles */
  		15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15
  	};
  
  	smcr = readl(nemc->base + NEMC_SMCRn(bank));
  	smcr &= ~NEMC_SMCR_SMT;
  
  	if (!of_property_read_u32(node, "ingenic,nemc-bus-width", &val)) {
  		smcr &= ~NEMC_SMCR_BW_MASK;
  		switch (val) {
  		case 8:
  			smcr |= NEMC_SMCR_BW_8;
  			break;
  		default:
  			/*
  			 * Earlier SoCs support a 16 bit bus width (the 4780
  			 * does not), until those are properly supported, error.
  			 */
  			dev_err(nemc->dev, "unsupported bus width: %u
  ", val);
  			return false;
  		}
  	}
  
  	if (of_property_read_u32(node, "ingenic,nemc-tAS", &val) == 0) {
  		smcr &= ~NEMC_SMCR_TAS_MASK;
  		cycles = jz4780_nemc_ns_to_cycles(nemc, val);
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  		if (cycles > nemc->soc_info->tas_tah_cycles_max) {
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  			dev_err(nemc->dev, "tAS %u is too high (%u cycles)
  ",
  				val, cycles);
  			return false;
  		}
  
  		smcr |= cycles << NEMC_SMCR_TAS_SHIFT;
  	}
  
  	if (of_property_read_u32(node, "ingenic,nemc-tAH", &val) == 0) {
  		smcr &= ~NEMC_SMCR_TAH_MASK;
  		cycles = jz4780_nemc_ns_to_cycles(nemc, val);
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  		if (cycles > nemc->soc_info->tas_tah_cycles_max) {
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  			dev_err(nemc->dev, "tAH %u is too high (%u cycles)
  ",
  				val, cycles);
  			return false;
  		}
  
  		smcr |= cycles << NEMC_SMCR_TAH_SHIFT;
  	}
  
  	if (of_property_read_u32(node, "ingenic,nemc-tBP", &val) == 0) {
  		smcr &= ~NEMC_SMCR_TBP_MASK;
  		cycles = jz4780_nemc_ns_to_cycles(nemc, val);
  		if (cycles > 31) {
  			dev_err(nemc->dev, "tBP %u is too high (%u cycles)
  ",
  				val, cycles);
  			return false;
  		}
  
  		smcr |= convert_tBP_tAW[cycles] << NEMC_SMCR_TBP_SHIFT;
  	}
  
  	if (of_property_read_u32(node, "ingenic,nemc-tAW", &val) == 0) {
  		smcr &= ~NEMC_SMCR_TAW_MASK;
  		cycles = jz4780_nemc_ns_to_cycles(nemc, val);
  		if (cycles > 31) {
  			dev_err(nemc->dev, "tAW %u is too high (%u cycles)
  ",
  				val, cycles);
  			return false;
  		}
  
  		smcr |= convert_tBP_tAW[cycles] << NEMC_SMCR_TAW_SHIFT;
  	}
  
  	if (of_property_read_u32(node, "ingenic,nemc-tSTRV", &val) == 0) {
  		smcr &= ~NEMC_SMCR_TSTRV_MASK;
  		cycles = jz4780_nemc_ns_to_cycles(nemc, val);
  		if (cycles > 63) {
  			dev_err(nemc->dev, "tSTRV %u is too high (%u cycles)
  ",
  				val, cycles);
  			return false;
  		}
  
  		smcr |= cycles << NEMC_SMCR_TSTRV_SHIFT;
  	}
  
  	writel(smcr, nemc->base + NEMC_SMCRn(bank));
  	return true;
  }
  
  static int jz4780_nemc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
  {
  	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
  	struct jz4780_nemc *nemc;
  	struct resource *res;
  	struct device_node *child;
  	const __be32 *prop;
  	unsigned int bank;
  	unsigned long referenced;
  	int i, ret;
  
  	nemc = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*nemc), GFP_KERNEL);
  	if (!nemc)
  		return -ENOMEM;
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  	nemc->soc_info = device_get_match_data(dev);
  	if (!nemc->soc_info)
  		return -EINVAL;
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  	spin_lock_init(&nemc->lock);
  	nemc->dev = dev;
  
  	res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
  	nemc->base = devm_ioremap_resource(dev, res);
  	if (IS_ERR(nemc->base)) {
  		dev_err(dev, "failed to get I/O memory
  ");
  		return PTR_ERR(nemc->base);
  	}
  
  	writel(0, nemc->base + NEMC_NFCSR);
  
  	nemc->clk = devm_clk_get(dev, NULL);
  	if (IS_ERR(nemc->clk)) {
  		dev_err(dev, "failed to get clock
  ");
  		return PTR_ERR(nemc->clk);
  	}
  
  	ret = clk_prepare_enable(nemc->clk);
  	if (ret) {
  		dev_err(dev, "failed to enable clock: %d
  ", ret);
  		return ret;
  	}
  
  	nemc->clk_period = jz4780_nemc_clk_period(nemc);
  	if (!nemc->clk_period) {
  		dev_err(dev, "failed to calculate clock period
  ");
  		clk_disable_unprepare(nemc->clk);
  		return -EINVAL;
  	}
  
  	/*
  	 * Iterate over child devices, check that they do not conflict with
  	 * each other, and register child devices for them. If a child device
  	 * has invalid properties, it is ignored and no platform device is
  	 * registered for it.
  	 */
  	for_each_child_of_node(nemc->dev->of_node, child) {
  		referenced = 0;
  		i = 0;
  		while ((prop = of_get_address(child, i++, NULL, NULL))) {
  			bank = of_read_number(prop, 1);
  			if (bank < 1 || bank >= JZ4780_NEMC_NUM_BANKS) {
  				dev_err(nemc->dev,
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  					"%pOF requests invalid bank %u
  ",
  					child, bank);
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  				/* Will continue the outer loop below. */
  				referenced = 0;
  				break;
  			}
  
  			referenced |= BIT(bank);
  		}
  
  		if (!referenced) {
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  			dev_err(nemc->dev, "%pOF has no addresses
  ",
  				child);
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  			continue;
  		} else if (nemc->banks_present & referenced) {
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  			dev_err(nemc->dev, "%pOF conflicts with another node
  ",
  				child);
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  			continue;
  		}
  
  		/* Configure bank parameters. */
  		for_each_set_bit(bank, &referenced, JZ4780_NEMC_NUM_BANKS) {
  			if (!jz4780_nemc_configure_bank(nemc, bank, child)) {
  				referenced = 0;
  				break;
  			}
  		}
  
  		if (referenced) {
  			if (of_platform_device_create(child, NULL, nemc->dev))
  				nemc->banks_present |= referenced;
  		}
  	}
  
  	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, nemc);
  	dev_info(dev, "JZ4780 NEMC initialised
  ");
  	return 0;
  }
  
  static int jz4780_nemc_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
  {
  	struct jz4780_nemc *nemc = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
  
  	clk_disable_unprepare(nemc->clk);
  	return 0;
  }
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  static const struct jz_soc_info jz4740_soc_info = {
  	.tas_tah_cycles_max = 7,
  };
  
  static const struct jz_soc_info jz4780_soc_info = {
  	.tas_tah_cycles_max = 15,
  };
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  static const struct of_device_id jz4780_nemc_dt_match[] = {
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  	{ .compatible = "ingenic,jz4740-nemc", .data = &jz4740_soc_info, },
  	{ .compatible = "ingenic,jz4780-nemc", .data = &jz4780_soc_info, },
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  	{},
  };
  
  static struct platform_driver jz4780_nemc_driver = {
  	.probe		= jz4780_nemc_probe,
  	.remove		= jz4780_nemc_remove,
  	.driver	= {
  		.name	= "jz4780-nemc",
  		.of_match_table = of_match_ptr(jz4780_nemc_dt_match),
  	},
  };
  
  static int __init jz4780_nemc_init(void)
  {
  	return platform_driver_register(&jz4780_nemc_driver);
  }
  subsys_initcall(jz4780_nemc_init);