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arch/arm/include/asm/memory.h 7.47 KB
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  /*
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   *  arch/arm/include/asm/memory.h
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   *
   *  Copyright (C) 2000-2002 Russell King
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   *  modification for nommu, Hyok S. Choi, 2004
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   *
   * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
   * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   *
   *  Note: this file should not be included by non-asm/.h files
   */
  #ifndef __ASM_ARM_MEMORY_H
  #define __ASM_ARM_MEMORY_H
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  #include <linux/compiler.h>
  #include <linux/const.h>
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  #include <linux/types.h>
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  #include <asm/sizes.h>
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  #ifdef CONFIG_NEED_MACH_MEMORY_H
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  #include <mach/memory.h>
  #endif
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  /*
   * Allow for constants defined here to be used from assembly code
   * by prepending the UL suffix only with actual C code compilation.
   */
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  #define UL(x) _AC(x, UL)
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  #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
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  /*
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   * PAGE_OFFSET - the virtual address of the start of the kernel image
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   * TASK_SIZE - the maximum size of a user space task.
   * TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE - the lower boundary of the mmap VM area
   */
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  #define PAGE_OFFSET		UL(CONFIG_PAGE_OFFSET)
  #define TASK_SIZE		(UL(CONFIG_PAGE_OFFSET) - UL(0x01000000))
  #define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE	(UL(CONFIG_PAGE_OFFSET) / 3)
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  /*
   * The maximum size of a 26-bit user space task.
   */
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  #define TASK_SIZE_26		UL(0x04000000)
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  /*
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   * The module space lives between the addresses given by TASK_SIZE
   * and PAGE_OFFSET - it must be within 32MB of the kernel text.
   */
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  #ifndef CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL
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  #define MODULES_VADDR		(PAGE_OFFSET - 16*1024*1024)
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  #else
  /* smaller range for Thumb-2 symbols relocation (2^24)*/
  #define MODULES_VADDR		(PAGE_OFFSET - 8*1024*1024)
  #endif
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  #if TASK_SIZE > MODULES_VADDR
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  #error Top of user space clashes with start of module space
  #endif
  
  /*
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   * The highmem pkmap virtual space shares the end of the module area.
   */
  #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
  #define MODULES_END		(PAGE_OFFSET - PMD_SIZE)
  #else
  #define MODULES_END		(PAGE_OFFSET)
  #endif
  
  /*
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   * The XIP kernel gets mapped at the bottom of the module vm area.
   * Since we use sections to map it, this macro replaces the physical address
   * with its virtual address while keeping offset from the base section.
   */
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  #define XIP_VIRT_ADDR(physaddr)  (MODULES_VADDR + ((physaddr) & 0x000fffff))
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  /*
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   * Allow 16MB-aligned ioremap pages
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   */
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  #define IOREMAP_MAX_ORDER	24
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  #define CONSISTENT_END		(0xffe00000UL)
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  #else /* CONFIG_MMU */
  
  /*
   * The limitation of user task size can grow up to the end of free ram region.
   * It is difficult to define and perhaps will never meet the original meaning
   * of this define that was meant to.
   * Fortunately, there is no reference for this in noMMU mode, for now.
   */
  #ifndef TASK_SIZE
  #define TASK_SIZE		(CONFIG_DRAM_SIZE)
  #endif
  
  #ifndef TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE
  #define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE	UL(0x00000000)
  #endif
  
  #ifndef PHYS_OFFSET
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  #define PHYS_OFFSET 		UL(CONFIG_DRAM_BASE)
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  #endif
  
  #ifndef END_MEM
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  #define END_MEM     		(UL(CONFIG_DRAM_BASE) + CONFIG_DRAM_SIZE)
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  #endif
  
  #ifndef PAGE_OFFSET
  #define PAGE_OFFSET		(PHYS_OFFSET)
  #endif
  
  /*
   * The module can be at any place in ram in nommu mode.
   */
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  #define MODULES_END		(END_MEM)
  #define MODULES_VADDR		(PHYS_OFFSET)
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  #endif /* !CONFIG_MMU */
  
  /*
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   * We fix the TCM memories max 32 KiB ITCM resp DTCM at these
   * locations
   */
  #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_TCM
  #define ITCM_OFFSET	UL(0xfffe0000)
  #define DTCM_OFFSET	UL(0xfffe8000)
  #endif
  
  /*
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   * Convert a physical address to a Page Frame Number and back
   */
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  #define	__phys_to_pfn(paddr)	((unsigned long)((paddr) >> PAGE_SHIFT))
  #define	__pfn_to_phys(pfn)	((phys_addr_t)(pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT)
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  /*
   * Convert a page to/from a physical address
   */
  #define page_to_phys(page)	(__pfn_to_phys(page_to_pfn(page)))
  #define phys_to_page(phys)	(pfn_to_page(__phys_to_pfn(phys)))
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  #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
  
  /*
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   * Physical vs virtual RAM address space conversion.  These are
   * private definitions which should NOT be used outside memory.h
   * files.  Use virt_to_phys/phys_to_virt/__pa/__va instead.
   */
  #ifndef __virt_to_phys
  #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_PATCH_PHYS_VIRT
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  /*
   * Constants used to force the right instruction encodings and shifts
   * so that all we need to do is modify the 8-bit constant field.
   */
  #define __PV_BITS_31_24	0x81000000
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  extern unsigned long __pv_phys_offset;
  #define PHYS_OFFSET __pv_phys_offset
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  #define __pv_stub(from,to,instr,type)			\
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  	__asm__("@ __pv_stub
  "				\
  	"1:	" instr "	%0, %1, %2
  "		\
  	"	.pushsection .pv_table,\"a\"
  "		\
  	"	.long	1b
  "				\
  	"	.popsection
  "				\
  	: "=r" (to)					\
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  	: "r" (from), "I" (type))
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  static inline unsigned long __virt_to_phys(unsigned long x)
  {
  	unsigned long t;
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  	__pv_stub(x, t, "add", __PV_BITS_31_24);
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  	return t;
  }
  
  static inline unsigned long __phys_to_virt(unsigned long x)
  {
  	unsigned long t;
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  	__pv_stub(x, t, "sub", __PV_BITS_31_24);
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  	return t;
  }
  #else
  #define __virt_to_phys(x)	((x) - PAGE_OFFSET + PHYS_OFFSET)
  #define __phys_to_virt(x)	((x) - PHYS_OFFSET + PAGE_OFFSET)
  #endif
  #endif
  
  #ifndef PHYS_OFFSET
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  #ifdef PLAT_PHYS_OFFSET
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  #define PHYS_OFFSET	PLAT_PHYS_OFFSET
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  #else
  #define PHYS_OFFSET	UL(CONFIG_PHYS_OFFSET)
  #endif
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  #endif
  
  /*
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   * PFNs are used to describe any physical page; this means
   * PFN 0 == physical address 0.
   *
   * This is the PFN of the first RAM page in the kernel
   * direct-mapped view.  We assume this is the first page
   * of RAM in the mem_map as well.
   */
  #define PHYS_PFN_OFFSET	(PHYS_OFFSET >> PAGE_SHIFT)
  
  /*
   * These are *only* valid on the kernel direct mapped RAM memory.
   * Note: Drivers should NOT use these.  They are the wrong
   * translation for translating DMA addresses.  Use the driver
   * DMA support - see dma-mapping.h.
   */
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  static inline phys_addr_t virt_to_phys(const volatile void *x)
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  {
  	return __virt_to_phys((unsigned long)(x));
  }
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  static inline void *phys_to_virt(phys_addr_t x)
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  {
  	return (void *)(__phys_to_virt((unsigned long)(x)));
  }
  
  /*
   * Drivers should NOT use these either.
   */
  #define __pa(x)			__virt_to_phys((unsigned long)(x))
  #define __va(x)			((void *)__phys_to_virt((unsigned long)(x)))
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  #define pfn_to_kaddr(pfn)	__va((pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT)
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  /*
   * Virtual <-> DMA view memory address translations
   * Again, these are *only* valid on the kernel direct mapped RAM
   * memory.  Use of these is *deprecated* (and that doesn't mean
   * use the __ prefixed forms instead.)  See dma-mapping.h.
   */
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  #ifndef __virt_to_bus
  #define __virt_to_bus	__virt_to_phys
  #define __bus_to_virt	__phys_to_virt
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  #define __pfn_to_bus(x)	__pfn_to_phys(x)
  #define __bus_to_pfn(x)	__phys_to_pfn(x)
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  #endif
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  static inline __deprecated unsigned long virt_to_bus(void *x)
  {
  	return __virt_to_bus((unsigned long)x);
  }
  
  static inline __deprecated void *bus_to_virt(unsigned long x)
  {
  	return (void *)__bus_to_virt(x);
  }
  
  /*
   * Conversion between a struct page and a physical address.
   *
   * Note: when converting an unknown physical address to a
   * struct page, the resulting pointer must be validated
   * using VALID_PAGE().  It must return an invalid struct page
   * for any physical address not corresponding to a system
   * RAM address.
   *
   *  page_to_pfn(page)	convert a struct page * to a PFN number
   *  pfn_to_page(pfn)	convert a _valid_ PFN number to struct page *
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   *
   *  virt_to_page(k)	convert a _valid_ virtual address to struct page *
   *  virt_addr_valid(k)	indicates whether a virtual address is valid
   */
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  #define ARCH_PFN_OFFSET		PHYS_PFN_OFFSET
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  #define virt_to_page(kaddr)	pfn_to_page(__pa(kaddr) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
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  #define virt_addr_valid(kaddr)	((unsigned long)(kaddr) >= PAGE_OFFSET && (unsigned long)(kaddr) < (unsigned long)high_memory)
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  /*
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   * Optional coherency support.  Currently used only by selected
   * Intel XSC3-based systems.
   */
  #ifndef arch_is_coherent
  #define arch_is_coherent()		0
  #endif
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  #endif
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  #include <asm-generic/memory_model.h>
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  #endif