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drivers/mtd/inftlmount.c 22.5 KB
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  /*
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   * inftlmount.c -- INFTL mount code with extensive checks.
   *
   * Author: Greg Ungerer (gerg@snapgear.com)
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   * Copyright © 2002-2003, Greg Ungerer (gerg@snapgear.com)
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   *
   * Based heavily on the nftlmount.c code which is:
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   * Author: Fabrice Bellard (fabrice.bellard@netgem.com)
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   * Copyright © 2000 Netgem S.A.
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   *
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   * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   * (at your option) any later version.
   *
   * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   * GNU General Public License for more details.
   *
   * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
   * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
   */
  
  #include <linux/kernel.h>
  #include <linux/module.h>
  #include <asm/errno.h>
  #include <asm/io.h>
  #include <asm/uaccess.h>
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  #include <linux/delay.h>
  #include <linux/slab.h>
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  #include <linux/init.h>
  #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
  #include <linux/mtd/nftl.h>
  #include <linux/mtd/inftl.h>
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  /*
   * find_boot_record: Find the INFTL Media Header and its Spare copy which
   *	contains the various device information of the INFTL partition and
   *	Bad Unit Table. Update the PUtable[] table according to the Bad
   *	Unit Table. PUtable[] is used for management of Erase Unit in
   *	other routines in inftlcore.c and inftlmount.c.
   */
  static int find_boot_record(struct INFTLrecord *inftl)
  {
  	struct inftl_unittail h1;
  	//struct inftl_oob oob;
  	unsigned int i, block;
  	u8 buf[SECTORSIZE];
  	struct INFTLMediaHeader *mh = &inftl->MediaHdr;
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  	struct mtd_info *mtd = inftl->mbd.mtd;
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  	struct INFTLPartition *ip;
  	size_t retlen;
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  	pr_debug("INFTL: find_boot_record(inftl=%p)
  ", inftl);
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          /*
  	 * Assume logical EraseSize == physical erasesize for starting the
  	 * scan. We'll sort it out later if we find a MediaHeader which says
  	 * otherwise.
  	 */
  	inftl->EraseSize = inftl->mbd.mtd->erasesize;
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          inftl->nb_blocks = (u32)inftl->mbd.mtd->size / inftl->EraseSize;
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  	inftl->MediaUnit = BLOCK_NIL;
  
  	/* Search for a valid boot record */
  	for (block = 0; block < inftl->nb_blocks; block++) {
  		int ret;
  
  		/*
  		 * Check for BNAND header first. Then whinge if it's found
  		 * but later checks fail.
  		 */
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  		ret = mtd_read(mtd, block * inftl->EraseSize, SECTORSIZE,
  			       &retlen, buf);
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  		/* We ignore ret in case the ECC of the MediaHeader is invalid
  		   (which is apparently acceptable) */
  		if (retlen != SECTORSIZE) {
  			static int warncount = 5;
  
  			if (warncount) {
  				printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: block read at 0x%x "
  					"of mtd%d failed: %d
  ",
  					block * inftl->EraseSize,
  					inftl->mbd.mtd->index, ret);
  				if (!--warncount)
  					printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: further "
  						"failures for this block will "
  						"not be printed
  ");
  			}
  			continue;
  		}
  
  		if (retlen < 6 || memcmp(buf, "BNAND", 6)) {
  			/* BNAND\0 not found. Continue */
  			continue;
  		}
  
  		/* To be safer with BIOS, also use erase mark as discriminant */
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  		ret = inftl_read_oob(mtd,
  				     block * inftl->EraseSize + SECTORSIZE + 8,
  				     8, &retlen,(char *)&h1);
  		if (ret < 0) {
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  			printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: ANAND header found at "
  				"0x%x in mtd%d, but OOB data read failed "
  				"(err %d)
  ", block * inftl->EraseSize,
  				inftl->mbd.mtd->index, ret);
  			continue;
  		}
  
  
  		/*
  		 * This is the first we've seen.
  		 * Copy the media header structure into place.
  		 */
  		memcpy(mh, buf, sizeof(struct INFTLMediaHeader));
  
  		/* Read the spare media header at offset 4096 */
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  		mtd_read(mtd, block * inftl->EraseSize + 4096, SECTORSIZE,
  			 &retlen, buf);
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  		if (retlen != SECTORSIZE) {
  			printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: Unable to read spare "
  			       "Media Header
  ");
  			return -1;
  		}
  		/* Check if this one is the same as the first one we found. */
  		if (memcmp(mh, buf, sizeof(struct INFTLMediaHeader))) {
  			printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: Primary and spare Media "
  			       "Headers disagree.
  ");
  			return -1;
  		}
  
  		mh->NoOfBootImageBlocks = le32_to_cpu(mh->NoOfBootImageBlocks);
  		mh->NoOfBinaryPartitions = le32_to_cpu(mh->NoOfBinaryPartitions);
  		mh->NoOfBDTLPartitions = le32_to_cpu(mh->NoOfBDTLPartitions);
  		mh->BlockMultiplierBits = le32_to_cpu(mh->BlockMultiplierBits);
  		mh->FormatFlags = le32_to_cpu(mh->FormatFlags);
  		mh->PercentUsed = le32_to_cpu(mh->PercentUsed);
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  		pr_debug("INFTL: Media Header ->
  "
  			 "    bootRecordID          = %s
  "
  			 "    NoOfBootImageBlocks   = %d
  "
  			 "    NoOfBinaryPartitions  = %d
  "
  			 "    NoOfBDTLPartitions    = %d
  "
  			 "    BlockMultiplerBits    = %d
  "
  			 "    FormatFlgs            = %d
  "
  			 "    OsakVersion           = 0x%x
  "
  			 "    PercentUsed           = %d
  ",
  			 mh->bootRecordID, mh->NoOfBootImageBlocks,
  			 mh->NoOfBinaryPartitions,
  			 mh->NoOfBDTLPartitions,
  			 mh->BlockMultiplierBits, mh->FormatFlags,
  			 mh->OsakVersion, mh->PercentUsed);
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  		if (mh->NoOfBDTLPartitions == 0) {
  			printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: Media Header sanity check "
  				"failed: NoOfBDTLPartitions (%d) == 0, "
  				"must be at least 1
  ", mh->NoOfBDTLPartitions);
  			return -1;
  		}
  
  		if ((mh->NoOfBDTLPartitions + mh->NoOfBinaryPartitions) > 4) {
  			printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: Media Header sanity check "
  				"failed: Total Partitions (%d) > 4, "
  				"BDTL=%d Binary=%d
  ", mh->NoOfBDTLPartitions +
  				mh->NoOfBinaryPartitions,
  				mh->NoOfBDTLPartitions,
  				mh->NoOfBinaryPartitions);
  			return -1;
  		}
  
  		if (mh->BlockMultiplierBits > 1) {
  			printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: sorry, we don't support "
  				"UnitSizeFactor 0x%02x
  ",
  				mh->BlockMultiplierBits);
  			return -1;
  		} else if (mh->BlockMultiplierBits == 1) {
  			printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: support for INFTL with "
  				"UnitSizeFactor 0x%02x is experimental
  ",
  				mh->BlockMultiplierBits);
  			inftl->EraseSize = inftl->mbd.mtd->erasesize <<
  				mh->BlockMultiplierBits;
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  			inftl->nb_blocks = (u32)inftl->mbd.mtd->size / inftl->EraseSize;
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  			block >>= mh->BlockMultiplierBits;
  		}
  
  		/* Scan the partitions */
  		for (i = 0; (i < 4); i++) {
  			ip = &mh->Partitions[i];
  			ip->virtualUnits = le32_to_cpu(ip->virtualUnits);
  			ip->firstUnit = le32_to_cpu(ip->firstUnit);
  			ip->lastUnit = le32_to_cpu(ip->lastUnit);
  			ip->flags = le32_to_cpu(ip->flags);
  			ip->spareUnits = le32_to_cpu(ip->spareUnits);
  			ip->Reserved0 = le32_to_cpu(ip->Reserved0);
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  			pr_debug("    PARTITION[%d] ->
  "
  				 "        virtualUnits    = %d
  "
  				 "        firstUnit       = %d
  "
  				 "        lastUnit        = %d
  "
  				 "        flags           = 0x%x
  "
  				 "        spareUnits      = %d
  ",
  				 i, ip->virtualUnits, ip->firstUnit,
  				 ip->lastUnit, ip->flags,
  				 ip->spareUnits);
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  			if (ip->Reserved0 != ip->firstUnit) {
  				struct erase_info *instr = &inftl->instr;
  
  				instr->mtd = inftl->mbd.mtd;
  
  				/*
  				 * 	Most likely this is using the
  				 * 	undocumented qiuck mount feature.
  				 * 	We don't support that, we will need
  				 * 	to erase the hidden block for full
  				 * 	compatibility.
  				 */
  				instr->addr = ip->Reserved0 * inftl->EraseSize;
  				instr->len = inftl->EraseSize;
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  				mtd_erase(mtd, instr);
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  			}
  			if ((ip->lastUnit - ip->firstUnit + 1) < ip->virtualUnits) {
  				printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: Media Header "
  					"Partition %d sanity check failed
  "
  					"    firstUnit %d : lastUnit %d  >  "
  					"virtualUnits %d
  ", i, ip->lastUnit,
  					ip->firstUnit, ip->Reserved0);
  				return -1;
  			}
  			if (ip->Reserved1 != 0) {
  				printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: Media Header "
  					"Partition %d sanity check failed: "
  					"Reserved1 %d != 0
  ",
  					i, ip->Reserved1);
  				return -1;
  			}
  
  			if (ip->flags & INFTL_BDTL)
  				break;
  		}
  
  		if (i >= 4) {
  			printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: Media Header Partition "
  				"sanity check failed:
         No partition "
  				"marked as Disk Partition
  ");
  			return -1;
  		}
  
  		inftl->nb_boot_blocks = ip->firstUnit;
  		inftl->numvunits = ip->virtualUnits;
  		if (inftl->numvunits > (inftl->nb_blocks -
  		    inftl->nb_boot_blocks - 2)) {
  			printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: Media Header sanity check "
  				"failed:
          numvunits (%d) > nb_blocks "
  				"(%d) - nb_boot_blocks(%d) - 2
  ",
  				inftl->numvunits, inftl->nb_blocks,
  				inftl->nb_boot_blocks);
  			return -1;
  		}
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  		inftl->mbd.size  = inftl->numvunits *
  			(inftl->EraseSize / SECTORSIZE);
  
  		/*
  		 * Block count is set to last used EUN (we won't need to keep
  		 * any meta-data past that point).
  		 */
  		inftl->firstEUN = ip->firstUnit;
  		inftl->lastEUN = ip->lastUnit;
  		inftl->nb_blocks = ip->lastUnit + 1;
  
  		/* Memory alloc */
  		inftl->PUtable = kmalloc(inftl->nb_blocks * sizeof(u16), GFP_KERNEL);
  		if (!inftl->PUtable) {
  			printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: allocation of PUtable "
  				"failed (%zd bytes)
  ",
  				inftl->nb_blocks * sizeof(u16));
  			return -ENOMEM;
  		}
  
  		inftl->VUtable = kmalloc(inftl->nb_blocks * sizeof(u16), GFP_KERNEL);
  		if (!inftl->VUtable) {
  			kfree(inftl->PUtable);
  			printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: allocation of VUtable "
  				"failed (%zd bytes)
  ",
  				inftl->nb_blocks * sizeof(u16));
  			return -ENOMEM;
  		}
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  		/* Mark the blocks before INFTL MediaHeader as reserved */
  		for (i = 0; i < inftl->nb_boot_blocks; i++)
  			inftl->PUtable[i] = BLOCK_RESERVED;
  		/* Mark all remaining blocks as potentially containing data */
  		for (; i < inftl->nb_blocks; i++)
  			inftl->PUtable[i] = BLOCK_NOTEXPLORED;
  
  		/* Mark this boot record (NFTL MediaHeader) block as reserved */
  		inftl->PUtable[block] = BLOCK_RESERVED;
  
  		/* Read Bad Erase Unit Table and modify PUtable[] accordingly */
  		for (i = 0; i < inftl->nb_blocks; i++) {
  			int physblock;
  			/* If any of the physical eraseblocks are bad, don't
  			   use the unit. */
  			for (physblock = 0; physblock < inftl->EraseSize; physblock += inftl->mbd.mtd->erasesize) {
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  				if (mtd_block_isbad(inftl->mbd.mtd,
  						    i * inftl->EraseSize + physblock))
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  					inftl->PUtable[i] = BLOCK_RESERVED;
  			}
  		}
  
  		inftl->MediaUnit = block;
  		return 0;
  	}
  
  	/* Not found. */
  	return -1;
  }
  
  static int memcmpb(void *a, int c, int n)
  {
  	int i;
  	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
  		if (c != ((unsigned char *)a)[i])
  			return 1;
  	}
  	return 0;
  }
  
  /*
   * check_free_sector: check if a free sector is actually FREE,
   *	i.e. All 0xff in data and oob area.
   */
  static int check_free_sectors(struct INFTLrecord *inftl, unsigned int address,
  	int len, int check_oob)
  {
  	u8 buf[SECTORSIZE + inftl->mbd.mtd->oobsize];
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  	struct mtd_info *mtd = inftl->mbd.mtd;
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  	size_t retlen;
  	int i;
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  	for (i = 0; i < len; i += SECTORSIZE) {
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  		if (mtd_read(mtd, address, SECTORSIZE, &retlen, buf))
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  			return -1;
  		if (memcmpb(buf, 0xff, SECTORSIZE) != 0)
  			return -1;
  
  		if (check_oob) {
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  			if(inftl_read_oob(mtd, address, mtd->oobsize,
  					  &retlen, &buf[SECTORSIZE]) < 0)
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  				return -1;
  			if (memcmpb(buf + SECTORSIZE, 0xff, mtd->oobsize) != 0)
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  				return -1;
  		}
  		address += SECTORSIZE;
  	}
  
  	return 0;
  }
  
  /*
   * INFTL_format: format a Erase Unit by erasing ALL Erase Zones in the Erase
   *		 Unit and Update INFTL metadata. Each erase operation is
   *		 checked with check_free_sectors.
   *
   * Return: 0 when succeed, -1 on error.
   *
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   * ToDo: 1. Is it necessary to check_free_sector after erasing ??
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   */
  int INFTL_formatblock(struct INFTLrecord *inftl, int block)
  {
  	size_t retlen;
  	struct inftl_unittail uci;
  	struct erase_info *instr = &inftl->instr;
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  	struct mtd_info *mtd = inftl->mbd.mtd;
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  	int physblock;
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  	pr_debug("INFTL: INFTL_formatblock(inftl=%p,block=%d)
  ", inftl, block);
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  	memset(instr, 0, sizeof(struct erase_info));
  
  	/* FIXME: Shouldn't we be setting the 'discarded' flag to zero
  	   _first_? */
  
  	/* Use async erase interface, test return code */
  	instr->mtd = inftl->mbd.mtd;
  	instr->addr = block * inftl->EraseSize;
  	instr->len = inftl->mbd.mtd->erasesize;
  	/* Erase one physical eraseblock at a time, even though the NAND api
  	   allows us to group them.  This way we if we have a failure, we can
  	   mark only the failed block in the bbt. */
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  	for (physblock = 0; physblock < inftl->EraseSize;
  	     physblock += instr->len, instr->addr += instr->len) {
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  		mtd_erase(inftl->mbd.mtd, instr);
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  		if (instr->state == MTD_ERASE_FAILED) {
  			printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: error while formatting block %d
  ",
  				block);
  			goto fail;
  		}
  
  		/*
f4a43cfce   Thomas Gleixner   [MTD] Remove sill...
437
438
439
440
  		 * Check the "freeness" of Erase Unit before updating metadata.
  		 * FixMe: is this check really necessary? Since we have check
  		 * the return code after the erase operation.
  		 */
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
  		if (check_free_sectors(inftl, instr->addr, instr->len, 1) != 0)
  			goto fail;
  	}
  
  	uci.EraseMark = cpu_to_le16(ERASE_MARK);
  	uci.EraseMark1 = cpu_to_le16(ERASE_MARK);
  	uci.Reserved[0] = 0;
  	uci.Reserved[1] = 0;
  	uci.Reserved[2] = 0;
  	uci.Reserved[3] = 0;
  	instr->addr = block * inftl->EraseSize + SECTORSIZE * 2;
8593fbc68   Thomas Gleixner   [MTD] Rework the ...
452
  	if (inftl_write_oob(mtd, instr->addr + 8, 8, &retlen, (char *)&uci) < 0)
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
453
454
455
456
457
  		goto fail;
  	return 0;
  fail:
  	/* could not format, update the bad block table (caller is responsible
  	   for setting the PUtable to BLOCK_RESERVED on failure) */
5942ddbc5   Artem Bityutskiy   mtd: introduce mt...
458
  	mtd_block_markbad(inftl->mbd.mtd, instr->addr);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
459
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461
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463
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  	return -1;
  }
  
  /*
   * format_chain: Format an invalid Virtual Unit chain. It frees all the Erase
   *	Units in a Virtual Unit Chain, i.e. all the units are disconnected.
   *
   *	Since the chain is invalid then we will have to erase it from its
   *	head (normally for INFTL we go from the oldest). But if it has a
   *	loop then there is no oldest...
   */
  static void format_chain(struct INFTLrecord *inftl, unsigned int first_block)
  {
  	unsigned int block = first_block, block1;
  
  	printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: formatting chain at block %d
  ",
  		first_block);
  
  	for (;;) {
  		block1 = inftl->PUtable[block];
  
  		printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: formatting block %d
  ", block);
  		if (INFTL_formatblock(inftl, block) < 0) {
  			/*
  			 * Cannot format !!!! Mark it as Bad Unit,
  			 */
  			inftl->PUtable[block] = BLOCK_RESERVED;
  		} else {
  			inftl->PUtable[block] = BLOCK_FREE;
  		}
  
  		/* Goto next block on the chain */
  		block = block1;
  
  		if (block == BLOCK_NIL || block >= inftl->lastEUN)
  			break;
  	}
  }
  
  void INFTL_dumptables(struct INFTLrecord *s)
  {
  	int i;
278981c54   Brian Norris   mtd: cleanup last...
503
  	pr_debug("-------------------------------------------"
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
504
505
  		"----------------------------------
  ");
278981c54   Brian Norris   mtd: cleanup last...
506
  	pr_debug("VUtable[%d] ->", s->nb_blocks);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
507
508
  	for (i = 0; i < s->nb_blocks; i++) {
  		if ((i % 8) == 0)
278981c54   Brian Norris   mtd: cleanup last...
509
510
511
  			pr_debug("
  %04x: ", i);
  		pr_debug("%04x ", s->VUtable[i]);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
512
  	}
278981c54   Brian Norris   mtd: cleanup last...
513
514
  	pr_debug("
  -------------------------------------------"
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
515
516
  		"----------------------------------
  ");
278981c54   Brian Norris   mtd: cleanup last...
517
  	pr_debug("PUtable[%d-%d=%d] ->", s->firstEUN, s->lastEUN, s->nb_blocks);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
518
519
  	for (i = 0; i <= s->lastEUN; i++) {
  		if ((i % 8) == 0)
278981c54   Brian Norris   mtd: cleanup last...
520
521
522
  			pr_debug("
  %04x: ", i);
  		pr_debug("%04x ", s->PUtable[i]);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
523
  	}
278981c54   Brian Norris   mtd: cleanup last...
524
525
  	pr_debug("
  -------------------------------------------"
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
526
527
  		"----------------------------------
  ");
278981c54   Brian Norris   mtd: cleanup last...
528
529
  	pr_debug("INFTL ->
  "
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
530
531
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534
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536
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549
  		"  EraseSize       = %d
  "
  		"  h/s/c           = %d/%d/%d
  "
  		"  numvunits       = %d
  "
  		"  firstEUN        = %d
  "
  		"  lastEUN         = %d
  "
  		"  numfreeEUNs     = %d
  "
  		"  LastFreeEUN     = %d
  "
  		"  nb_blocks       = %d
  "
  		"  nb_boot_blocks  = %d",
  		s->EraseSize, s->heads, s->sectors, s->cylinders,
  		s->numvunits, s->firstEUN, s->lastEUN, s->numfreeEUNs,
  		s->LastFreeEUN, s->nb_blocks, s->nb_boot_blocks);
278981c54   Brian Norris   mtd: cleanup last...
550
551
  	pr_debug("
  -------------------------------------------"
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
552
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558
  		"----------------------------------
  ");
  }
  
  void INFTL_dumpVUchains(struct INFTLrecord *s)
  {
  	int logical, block, i;
278981c54   Brian Norris   mtd: cleanup last...
559
  	pr_debug("-------------------------------------------"
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
560
561
  		"----------------------------------
  ");
278981c54   Brian Norris   mtd: cleanup last...
562
563
  	pr_debug("INFTL Virtual Unit Chains:
  ");
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
564
565
566
567
  	for (logical = 0; logical < s->nb_blocks; logical++) {
  		block = s->VUtable[logical];
  		if (block > s->nb_blocks)
  			continue;
278981c54   Brian Norris   mtd: cleanup last...
568
  		pr_debug("  LOGICAL %d --> %d ", logical, block);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
569
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571
572
  		for (i = 0; i < s->nb_blocks; i++) {
  			if (s->PUtable[block] == BLOCK_NIL)
  				break;
  			block = s->PUtable[block];
278981c54   Brian Norris   mtd: cleanup last...
573
  			pr_debug("%d ", block);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
574
  		}
278981c54   Brian Norris   mtd: cleanup last...
575
576
  		pr_debug("
  ");
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
577
  	}
278981c54   Brian Norris   mtd: cleanup last...
578
  	pr_debug("-------------------------------------------"
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
579
580
581
582
583
584
  		"----------------------------------
  ");
  }
  
  int INFTL_mount(struct INFTLrecord *s)
  {
f4a43cfce   Thomas Gleixner   [MTD] Remove sill...
585
  	struct mtd_info *mtd = s->mbd.mtd;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
  	unsigned int block, first_block, prev_block, last_block;
  	unsigned int first_logical_block, logical_block, erase_mark;
  	int chain_length, do_format_chain;
  	struct inftl_unithead1 h0;
  	struct inftl_unittail h1;
  	size_t retlen;
  	int i;
  	u8 *ANACtable, ANAC;
289c05222   Brian Norris   mtd: replace DEBU...
594
595
  	pr_debug("INFTL: INFTL_mount(inftl=%p)
  ", s);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
596
597
598
599
600
  
  	/* Search for INFTL MediaHeader and Spare INFTL Media Header */
  	if (find_boot_record(s) < 0) {
  		printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: could not find valid boot record?
  ");
e21f6c02f   David Woodhouse   [MTD] Missing che...
601
  		return -ENXIO;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
  	}
  
  	/* Init the logical to physical table */
  	for (i = 0; i < s->nb_blocks; i++)
  		s->VUtable[i] = BLOCK_NIL;
  
  	logical_block = block = BLOCK_NIL;
  
  	/* Temporary buffer to store ANAC numbers. */
d67d1d7fc   Mariusz Kozlowski   [MTD] drivers/mtd...
611
  	ANACtable = kcalloc(s->nb_blocks, sizeof(u8), GFP_KERNEL);
8766af935   Greg Ungerer   [PATCH] check for...
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
  	if (!ANACtable) {
  		printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: allocation of ANACtable "
  				"failed (%zd bytes)
  ",
  				s->nb_blocks * sizeof(u8));
  		return -ENOMEM;
  	}
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
  
  	/*
  	 * First pass is to explore each physical unit, and construct the
  	 * virtual chains that exist (newest physical unit goes into VUtable).
  	 * Any block that is in any way invalid will be left in the
  	 * NOTEXPLORED state. Then at the end we will try to format it and
  	 * mark it as free.
  	 */
289c05222   Brian Norris   mtd: replace DEBU...
627
628
  	pr_debug("INFTL: pass 1, explore each unit
  ");
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
  	for (first_block = s->firstEUN; first_block <= s->lastEUN; first_block++) {
  		if (s->PUtable[first_block] != BLOCK_NOTEXPLORED)
  			continue;
  
  		do_format_chain = 0;
  		first_logical_block = BLOCK_NIL;
  		last_block = BLOCK_NIL;
  		block = first_block;
  
  		for (chain_length = 0; ; chain_length++) {
97894cda5   Thomas Gleixner   [MTD] core: Clean...
639
  			if ((chain_length == 0) &&
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
640
641
642
643
  			    (s->PUtable[block] != BLOCK_NOTEXPLORED)) {
  				/* Nothing to do here, onto next block */
  				break;
  			}
8593fbc68   Thomas Gleixner   [MTD] Rework the ...
644
645
646
647
648
  			if (inftl_read_oob(mtd, block * s->EraseSize + 8,
  					   8, &retlen, (char *)&h0) < 0 ||
  			    inftl_read_oob(mtd, block * s->EraseSize +
  					   2 * SECTORSIZE + 8, 8, &retlen,
  					   (char *)&h1) < 0) {
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
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664
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746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
  				/* Should never happen? */
  				do_format_chain++;
  				break;
  			}
  
  			logical_block = le16_to_cpu(h0.virtualUnitNo);
  			prev_block = le16_to_cpu(h0.prevUnitNo);
  			erase_mark = le16_to_cpu((h1.EraseMark | h1.EraseMark1));
  			ANACtable[block] = h0.ANAC;
  
  			/* Previous block is relative to start of Partition */
  			if (prev_block < s->nb_blocks)
  				prev_block += s->firstEUN;
  
  			/* Already explored partial chain? */
  			if (s->PUtable[block] != BLOCK_NOTEXPLORED) {
  				/* Check if chain for this logical */
  				if (logical_block == first_logical_block) {
  					if (last_block != BLOCK_NIL)
  						s->PUtable[last_block] = block;
  				}
  				break;
  			}
  
  			/* Check for invalid block */
  			if (erase_mark != ERASE_MARK) {
  				printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: corrupt block %d "
  					"in chain %d, chain length %d, erase "
  					"mark 0x%x?
  ", block, first_block,
  					chain_length, erase_mark);
  				/*
  				 * Assume end of chain, probably incomplete
  				 * fold/erase...
  				 */
  				if (chain_length == 0)
  					do_format_chain++;
  				break;
  			}
  
  			/* Check for it being free already then... */
  			if ((logical_block == BLOCK_FREE) ||
  			    (logical_block == BLOCK_NIL)) {
  				s->PUtable[block] = BLOCK_FREE;
  				break;
  			}
  
  			/* Sanity checks on block numbers */
  			if ((logical_block >= s->nb_blocks) ||
  			    ((prev_block >= s->nb_blocks) &&
  			     (prev_block != BLOCK_NIL))) {
  				if (chain_length > 0) {
  					printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: corrupt "
  						"block %d in chain %d?
  ",
  						block, first_block);
  					do_format_chain++;
  				}
  				break;
  			}
  
  			if (first_logical_block == BLOCK_NIL) {
  				first_logical_block = logical_block;
  			} else {
  				if (first_logical_block != logical_block) {
  					/* Normal for folded chain... */
  					break;
  				}
  			}
  
  			/*
  			 * Current block is valid, so if we followed a virtual
  			 * chain to get here then we can set the previous
  			 * block pointer in our PUtable now. Then move onto
  			 * the previous block in the chain.
  			 */
  			s->PUtable[block] = BLOCK_NIL;
  			if (last_block != BLOCK_NIL)
  				s->PUtable[last_block] = block;
  			last_block = block;
  			block = prev_block;
  
  			/* Check for end of chain */
  			if (block == BLOCK_NIL)
  				break;
  
  			/* Validate next block before following it... */
  			if (block > s->lastEUN) {
  				printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: invalid previous "
  					"block %d in chain %d?
  ", block,
  					first_block);
  				do_format_chain++;
  				break;
  			}
  		}
  
  		if (do_format_chain) {
  			format_chain(s, first_block);
  			continue;
  		}
  
  		/*
  		 * Looks like a valid chain then. It may not really be the
  		 * newest block in the chain, but it is the newest we have
  		 * found so far. We might update it in later iterations of
  		 * this loop if we find something newer.
  		 */
  		s->VUtable[first_logical_block] = first_block;
  		logical_block = BLOCK_NIL;
  	}
278981c54   Brian Norris   mtd: cleanup last...
760
  	INFTL_dumptables(s);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
761
762
763
764
765
766
  
  	/*
  	 * Second pass, check for infinite loops in chains. These are
  	 * possible because we don't update the previous pointers when
  	 * we fold chains. No big deal, just fix them up in PUtable.
  	 */
289c05222   Brian Norris   mtd: replace DEBU...
767
768
  	pr_debug("INFTL: pass 2, validate virtual chains
  ");
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
  	for (logical_block = 0; logical_block < s->numvunits; logical_block++) {
  		block = s->VUtable[logical_block];
  		last_block = BLOCK_NIL;
  
  		/* Check for free/reserved/nil */
  		if (block >= BLOCK_RESERVED)
  			continue;
  
  		ANAC = ANACtable[block];
  		for (i = 0; i < s->numvunits; i++) {
  			if (s->PUtable[block] == BLOCK_NIL)
  				break;
  			if (s->PUtable[block] > s->lastEUN) {
  				printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: invalid prev %d, "
  					"in virtual chain %d
  ",
  					s->PUtable[block], logical_block);
  				s->PUtable[block] = BLOCK_NIL;
97894cda5   Thomas Gleixner   [MTD] core: Clean...
787

1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
788
789
790
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  			}
  			if (ANACtable[block] != ANAC) {
  				/*
  				 * Chain must point back to itself. This is ok,
  				 * but we will need adjust the tables with this
  				 * newest block and oldest block.
  				 */
  				s->VUtable[logical_block] = block;
  				s->PUtable[last_block] = BLOCK_NIL;
  				break;
  			}
  
  			ANAC--;
  			last_block = block;
  			block = s->PUtable[block];
  		}
  
  		if (i >= s->nb_blocks) {
  			/*
  			 * Uhoo, infinite chain with valid ANACS!
  			 * Format whole chain...
  			 */
  			format_chain(s, first_block);
  		}
  	}
278981c54   Brian Norris   mtd: cleanup last...
813
814
  	INFTL_dumptables(s);
  	INFTL_dumpVUchains(s);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
815
816
817
818
819
820
  
  	/*
  	 * Third pass, format unreferenced blocks and init free block count.
  	 */
  	s->numfreeEUNs = 0;
  	s->LastFreeEUN = BLOCK_NIL;
289c05222   Brian Norris   mtd: replace DEBU...
821
822
  	pr_debug("INFTL: pass 3, format unused blocks
  ");
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
823
824
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826
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842
  	for (block = s->firstEUN; block <= s->lastEUN; block++) {
  		if (s->PUtable[block] == BLOCK_NOTEXPLORED) {
  			printk("INFTL: unreferenced block %d, formatting it
  ",
  				block);
  			if (INFTL_formatblock(s, block) < 0)
  				s->PUtable[block] = BLOCK_RESERVED;
  			else
  				s->PUtable[block] = BLOCK_FREE;
  		}
  		if (s->PUtable[block] == BLOCK_FREE) {
  			s->numfreeEUNs++;
  			if (s->LastFreeEUN == BLOCK_NIL)
  				s->LastFreeEUN = block;
  		}
  	}
  
  	kfree(ANACtable);
  	return 0;
  }