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fs/binfmt_elf.c 63.7 KB
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
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  /*
   * linux/fs/binfmt_elf.c
   *
   * These are the functions used to load ELF format executables as used
   * on SVr4 machines.  Information on the format may be found in the book
   * "UNIX SYSTEM V RELEASE 4 Programmers Guide: Ansi C and Programming Support
   * Tools".
   *
   * Copyright 1993, 1994: Eric Youngdale (ericy@cais.com).
   */
  
  #include <linux/module.h>
  #include <linux/kernel.h>
  #include <linux/fs.h>
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  #include <linux/mm.h>
  #include <linux/mman.h>
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  #include <linux/errno.h>
  #include <linux/signal.h>
  #include <linux/binfmts.h>
  #include <linux/string.h>
  #include <linux/file.h>
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  #include <linux/slab.h>
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  #include <linux/personality.h>
  #include <linux/elfcore.h>
  #include <linux/init.h>
  #include <linux/highuid.h>
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  #include <linux/compiler.h>
  #include <linux/highmem.h>
  #include <linux/pagemap.h>
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  #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
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  #include <linux/security.h>
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  #include <linux/random.h>
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  #include <linux/elf.h>
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  #include <linux/elf-randomize.h>
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  #include <linux/utsname.h>
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  #include <linux/coredump.h>
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  #include <linux/sched.h>
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  #include <linux/sched/coredump.h>
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  #include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
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  #include <linux/sched/cputime.h>
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  #include <linux/cred.h>
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  #include <linux/dax.h>
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  #include <linux/uaccess.h>
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  #include <asm/param.h>
  #include <asm/page.h>
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  #ifndef user_long_t
  #define user_long_t long
  #endif
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  #ifndef user_siginfo_t
  #define user_siginfo_t siginfo_t
  #endif
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  /* That's for binfmt_elf_fdpic to deal with */
  #ifndef elf_check_fdpic
  #define elf_check_fdpic(ex) false
  #endif
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  static int load_elf_binary(struct linux_binprm *bprm);
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  static unsigned long elf_map(struct file *, unsigned long, struct elf_phdr *,
  				int, int, unsigned long);
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  #ifdef CONFIG_USELIB
  static int load_elf_library(struct file *);
  #else
  #define load_elf_library NULL
  #endif
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  /*
   * If we don't support core dumping, then supply a NULL so we
   * don't even try.
   */
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  #ifdef CONFIG_ELF_CORE
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  static int elf_core_dump(struct coredump_params *cprm);
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  #else
  #define elf_core_dump	NULL
  #endif
  
  #if ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE > PAGE_SIZE
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  #define ELF_MIN_ALIGN	ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE
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  #else
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  #define ELF_MIN_ALIGN	PAGE_SIZE
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  #endif
  
  #ifndef ELF_CORE_EFLAGS
  #define ELF_CORE_EFLAGS	0
  #endif
  
  #define ELF_PAGESTART(_v) ((_v) & ~(unsigned long)(ELF_MIN_ALIGN-1))
  #define ELF_PAGEOFFSET(_v) ((_v) & (ELF_MIN_ALIGN-1))
  #define ELF_PAGEALIGN(_v) (((_v) + ELF_MIN_ALIGN - 1) & ~(ELF_MIN_ALIGN - 1))
  
  static struct linux_binfmt elf_format = {
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  	.module		= THIS_MODULE,
  	.load_binary	= load_elf_binary,
  	.load_shlib	= load_elf_library,
  	.core_dump	= elf_core_dump,
  	.min_coredump	= ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE,
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  };
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  #define BAD_ADDR(x) ((unsigned long)(x) >= TASK_SIZE)
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  static int set_brk(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, int prot)
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  {
  	start = ELF_PAGEALIGN(start);
  	end = ELF_PAGEALIGN(end);
  	if (end > start) {
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  		/*
  		 * Map the last of the bss segment.
  		 * If the header is requesting these pages to be
  		 * executable, honour that (ppc32 needs this).
  		 */
  		int error = vm_brk_flags(start, end - start,
  				prot & PROT_EXEC ? VM_EXEC : 0);
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  		if (error)
  			return error;
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  	}
  	current->mm->start_brk = current->mm->brk = end;
  	return 0;
  }
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  /* We need to explicitly zero any fractional pages
     after the data section (i.e. bss).  This would
     contain the junk from the file that should not
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     be in memory
   */
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  static int padzero(unsigned long elf_bss)
  {
  	unsigned long nbyte;
  
  	nbyte = ELF_PAGEOFFSET(elf_bss);
  	if (nbyte) {
  		nbyte = ELF_MIN_ALIGN - nbyte;
  		if (clear_user((void __user *) elf_bss, nbyte))
  			return -EFAULT;
  	}
  	return 0;
  }
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  /* Let's use some macros to make this stack manipulation a little clearer */
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  #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
  #define STACK_ADD(sp, items) ((elf_addr_t __user *)(sp) + (items))
  #define STACK_ROUND(sp, items) \
  	((15 + (unsigned long) ((sp) + (items))) &~ 15UL)
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  #define STACK_ALLOC(sp, len) ({ \
  	elf_addr_t __user *old_sp = (elf_addr_t __user *)sp; sp += len; \
  	old_sp; })
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  #else
  #define STACK_ADD(sp, items) ((elf_addr_t __user *)(sp) - (items))
  #define STACK_ROUND(sp, items) \
  	(((unsigned long) (sp - items)) &~ 15UL)
  #define STACK_ALLOC(sp, len) ({ sp -= len ; sp; })
  #endif
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  #ifndef ELF_BASE_PLATFORM
  /*
   * AT_BASE_PLATFORM indicates the "real" hardware/microarchitecture.
   * If the arch defines ELF_BASE_PLATFORM (in asm/elf.h), the value
   * will be copied to the user stack in the same manner as AT_PLATFORM.
   */
  #define ELF_BASE_PLATFORM NULL
  #endif
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  static int
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  create_elf_tables(struct linux_binprm *bprm, struct elfhdr *exec,
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  		unsigned long load_addr, unsigned long interp_load_addr)
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  {
  	unsigned long p = bprm->p;
  	int argc = bprm->argc;
  	int envc = bprm->envc;
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  	elf_addr_t __user *sp;
  	elf_addr_t __user *u_platform;
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  	elf_addr_t __user *u_base_platform;
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  	elf_addr_t __user *u_rand_bytes;
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  	const char *k_platform = ELF_PLATFORM;
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  	const char *k_base_platform = ELF_BASE_PLATFORM;
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  	unsigned char k_rand_bytes[16];
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  	int items;
  	elf_addr_t *elf_info;
  	int ei_index = 0;
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  	const struct cred *cred = current_cred();
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  	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
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  	/*
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  	 * In some cases (e.g. Hyper-Threading), we want to avoid L1
  	 * evictions by the processes running on the same package. One
  	 * thing we can do is to shuffle the initial stack for them.
  	 */
  
  	p = arch_align_stack(p);
  
  	/*
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  	 * If this architecture has a platform capability string, copy it
  	 * to userspace.  In some cases (Sparc), this info is impossible
  	 * for userspace to get any other way, in others (i386) it is
  	 * merely difficult.
  	 */
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  	u_platform = NULL;
  	if (k_platform) {
  		size_t len = strlen(k_platform) + 1;
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  		u_platform = (elf_addr_t __user *)STACK_ALLOC(p, len);
  		if (__copy_to_user(u_platform, k_platform, len))
  			return -EFAULT;
  	}
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  	/*
  	 * If this architecture has a "base" platform capability
  	 * string, copy it to userspace.
  	 */
  	u_base_platform = NULL;
  	if (k_base_platform) {
  		size_t len = strlen(k_base_platform) + 1;
  
  		u_base_platform = (elf_addr_t __user *)STACK_ALLOC(p, len);
  		if (__copy_to_user(u_base_platform, k_base_platform, len))
  			return -EFAULT;
  	}
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  	/*
  	 * Generate 16 random bytes for userspace PRNG seeding.
  	 */
  	get_random_bytes(k_rand_bytes, sizeof(k_rand_bytes));
  	u_rand_bytes = (elf_addr_t __user *)
  		       STACK_ALLOC(p, sizeof(k_rand_bytes));
  	if (__copy_to_user(u_rand_bytes, k_rand_bytes, sizeof(k_rand_bytes)))
  		return -EFAULT;
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  	/* Create the ELF interpreter info */
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  	elf_info = (elf_addr_t *)current->mm->saved_auxv;
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  	/* update AT_VECTOR_SIZE_BASE if the number of NEW_AUX_ENT() changes */
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  #define NEW_AUX_ENT(id, val) \
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  	do { \
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  		elf_info[ei_index++] = id; \
  		elf_info[ei_index++] = val; \
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  	} while (0)
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  #ifdef ARCH_DLINFO
  	/* 
  	 * ARCH_DLINFO must come first so PPC can do its special alignment of
  	 * AUXV.
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  	 * update AT_VECTOR_SIZE_ARCH if the number of NEW_AUX_ENT() in
  	 * ARCH_DLINFO changes
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  	 */
  	ARCH_DLINFO;
  #endif
  	NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_HWCAP, ELF_HWCAP);
  	NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_PAGESZ, ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE);
  	NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_CLKTCK, CLOCKS_PER_SEC);
  	NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_PHDR, load_addr + exec->e_phoff);
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  	NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_PHENT, sizeof(struct elf_phdr));
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  	NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_PHNUM, exec->e_phnum);
  	NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_BASE, interp_load_addr);
  	NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_FLAGS, 0);
  	NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_ENTRY, exec->e_entry);
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  	NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_UID, from_kuid_munged(cred->user_ns, cred->uid));
  	NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_EUID, from_kuid_munged(cred->user_ns, cred->euid));
  	NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_GID, from_kgid_munged(cred->user_ns, cred->gid));
  	NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_EGID, from_kgid_munged(cred->user_ns, cred->egid));
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  	NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_SECURE, bprm->secureexec);
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  	NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_RANDOM, (elf_addr_t)(unsigned long)u_rand_bytes);
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  #ifdef ELF_HWCAP2
  	NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_HWCAP2, ELF_HWCAP2);
  #endif
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  	NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_EXECFN, bprm->exec);
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  	if (k_platform) {
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  		NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_PLATFORM,
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  			    (elf_addr_t)(unsigned long)u_platform);
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  	}
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  	if (k_base_platform) {
  		NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_BASE_PLATFORM,
  			    (elf_addr_t)(unsigned long)u_base_platform);
  	}
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  	if (bprm->interp_flags & BINPRM_FLAGS_EXECFD) {
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  		NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_EXECFD, bprm->interp_data);
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  	}
  #undef NEW_AUX_ENT
  	/* AT_NULL is zero; clear the rest too */
  	memset(&elf_info[ei_index], 0,
  	       sizeof current->mm->saved_auxv - ei_index * sizeof elf_info[0]);
  
  	/* And advance past the AT_NULL entry.  */
  	ei_index += 2;
  
  	sp = STACK_ADD(p, ei_index);
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  	items = (argc + 1) + (envc + 1) + 1;
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  	bprm->p = STACK_ROUND(sp, items);
  
  	/* Point sp at the lowest address on the stack */
  #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
  	sp = (elf_addr_t __user *)bprm->p - items - ei_index;
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  	bprm->exec = (unsigned long)sp; /* XXX: PARISC HACK */
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  #else
  	sp = (elf_addr_t __user *)bprm->p;
  #endif
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  	/*
  	 * Grow the stack manually; some architectures have a limit on how
  	 * far ahead a user-space access may be in order to grow the stack.
  	 */
  	vma = find_extend_vma(current->mm, bprm->p);
  	if (!vma)
  		return -EFAULT;
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  	/* Now, let's put argc (and argv, envp if appropriate) on the stack */
  	if (__put_user(argc, sp++))
  		return -EFAULT;
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  	/* Populate list of argv pointers back to argv strings. */
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  	p = current->mm->arg_end = current->mm->arg_start;
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  	while (argc-- > 0) {
  		size_t len;
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  		if (__put_user((elf_addr_t)p, sp++))
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  			return -EFAULT;
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  		len = strnlen_user((void __user *)p, MAX_ARG_STRLEN);
  		if (!len || len > MAX_ARG_STRLEN)
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  			return -EINVAL;
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  		p += len;
  	}
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  	if (__put_user(0, sp++))
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  		return -EFAULT;
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  	current->mm->arg_end = p;
  
  	/* Populate list of envp pointers back to envp strings. */
  	current->mm->env_end = current->mm->env_start = p;
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  	while (envc-- > 0) {
  		size_t len;
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  		if (__put_user((elf_addr_t)p, sp++))
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  			return -EFAULT;
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  		len = strnlen_user((void __user *)p, MAX_ARG_STRLEN);
  		if (!len || len > MAX_ARG_STRLEN)
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  			return -EINVAL;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
319
320
  		p += len;
  	}
67c6777a5   Kees Cook   binfmt_elf: safel...
321
  	if (__put_user(0, sp++))
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
322
323
324
325
  		return -EFAULT;
  	current->mm->env_end = p;
  
  	/* Put the elf_info on the stack in the right place.  */
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
326
327
328
329
  	if (copy_to_user(sp, elf_info, ei_index * sizeof(elf_addr_t)))
  		return -EFAULT;
  	return 0;
  }
c07380bea   James Hogan   Revert some of "b...
330
  #ifndef elf_map
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
331
  static unsigned long elf_map(struct file *filep, unsigned long addr,
cc503c1b4   Jiri Kosina   x86: PIE executab...
332
333
  		struct elf_phdr *eppnt, int prot, int type,
  		unsigned long total_size)
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
334
335
  {
  	unsigned long map_addr;
cc503c1b4   Jiri Kosina   x86: PIE executab...
336
337
338
339
  	unsigned long size = eppnt->p_filesz + ELF_PAGEOFFSET(eppnt->p_vaddr);
  	unsigned long off = eppnt->p_offset - ELF_PAGEOFFSET(eppnt->p_vaddr);
  	addr = ELF_PAGESTART(addr);
  	size = ELF_PAGEALIGN(size);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
340

dda6ebde9   David Gibson   [PATCH] Fix handl...
341
342
  	/* mmap() will return -EINVAL if given a zero size, but a
  	 * segment with zero filesize is perfectly valid */
cc503c1b4   Jiri Kosina   x86: PIE executab...
343
344
  	if (!size)
  		return addr;
cc503c1b4   Jiri Kosina   x86: PIE executab...
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
  	/*
  	* total_size is the size of the ELF (interpreter) image.
  	* The _first_ mmap needs to know the full size, otherwise
  	* randomization might put this image into an overlapping
  	* position with the ELF binary image. (since size < total_size)
  	* So we first map the 'big' image - and unmap the remainder at
  	* the end. (which unmap is needed for ELF images with holes.)
  	*/
  	if (total_size) {
  		total_size = ELF_PAGEALIGN(total_size);
5a5e4c2ec   Al Viro   binfmt_elf: switc...
355
  		map_addr = vm_mmap(filep, addr, total_size, prot, type, off);
cc503c1b4   Jiri Kosina   x86: PIE executab...
356
  		if (!BAD_ADDR(map_addr))
5a5e4c2ec   Al Viro   binfmt_elf: switc...
357
  			vm_munmap(map_addr+size, total_size-size);
cc503c1b4   Jiri Kosina   x86: PIE executab...
358
  	} else
5a5e4c2ec   Al Viro   binfmt_elf: switc...
359
  		map_addr = vm_mmap(filep, addr, size, prot, type, off);
cc503c1b4   Jiri Kosina   x86: PIE executab...
360

d23a61ee9   Tetsuo Handa   fs, elf: don't co...
361
362
363
364
365
  	if ((type & MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE) &&
  	    PTR_ERR((void *)map_addr) == -EEXIST)
  		pr_info("%d (%s): Uhuuh, elf segment at %px requested but the memory is mapped already
  ",
  			task_pid_nr(current), current->comm, (void *)addr);
4ed286395   Michal Hocko   fs, elf: drop MAP...
366

1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
367
368
  	return(map_addr);
  }
c07380bea   James Hogan   Revert some of "b...
369
  #endif /* !elf_map */
cc503c1b4   Jiri Kosina   x86: PIE executab...
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
  static unsigned long total_mapping_size(struct elf_phdr *cmds, int nr)
  {
  	int i, first_idx = -1, last_idx = -1;
  
  	for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
  		if (cmds[i].p_type == PT_LOAD) {
  			last_idx = i;
  			if (first_idx == -1)
  				first_idx = i;
  		}
  	}
  	if (first_idx == -1)
  		return 0;
  
  	return cmds[last_idx].p_vaddr + cmds[last_idx].p_memsz -
  				ELF_PAGESTART(cmds[first_idx].p_vaddr);
  }
6a8d38945   Paul Burton   binfmt_elf: Hoist...
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
  /**
   * load_elf_phdrs() - load ELF program headers
   * @elf_ex:   ELF header of the binary whose program headers should be loaded
   * @elf_file: the opened ELF binary file
   *
   * Loads ELF program headers from the binary file elf_file, which has the ELF
   * header pointed to by elf_ex, into a newly allocated array. The caller is
   * responsible for freeing the allocated data. Returns an ERR_PTR upon failure.
   */
  static struct elf_phdr *load_elf_phdrs(struct elfhdr *elf_ex,
  				       struct file *elf_file)
  {
  	struct elf_phdr *elf_phdata = NULL;
  	int retval, size, err = -1;
bdd1d2d3d   Christoph Hellwig   fs: fix kernel_re...
401
  	loff_t pos = elf_ex->e_phoff;
6a8d38945   Paul Burton   binfmt_elf: Hoist...
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
  
  	/*
  	 * If the size of this structure has changed, then punt, since
  	 * we will be doing the wrong thing.
  	 */
  	if (elf_ex->e_phentsize != sizeof(struct elf_phdr))
  		goto out;
  
  	/* Sanity check the number of program headers... */
  	if (elf_ex->e_phnum < 1 ||
  		elf_ex->e_phnum > 65536U / sizeof(struct elf_phdr))
  		goto out;
  
  	/* ...and their total size. */
  	size = sizeof(struct elf_phdr) * elf_ex->e_phnum;
  	if (size > ELF_MIN_ALIGN)
  		goto out;
  
  	elf_phdata = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
  	if (!elf_phdata)
  		goto out;
  
  	/* Read in the program headers */
bdd1d2d3d   Christoph Hellwig   fs: fix kernel_re...
425
  	retval = kernel_read(elf_file, elf_phdata, size, &pos);
6a8d38945   Paul Burton   binfmt_elf: Hoist...
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
  	if (retval != size) {
  		err = (retval < 0) ? retval : -EIO;
  		goto out;
  	}
  
  	/* Success! */
  	err = 0;
  out:
  	if (err) {
  		kfree(elf_phdata);
  		elf_phdata = NULL;
  	}
  	return elf_phdata;
  }
cc503c1b4   Jiri Kosina   x86: PIE executab...
440

774c105ed   Paul Burton   binfmt_elf: allow...
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
  #ifndef CONFIG_ARCH_BINFMT_ELF_STATE
  
  /**
   * struct arch_elf_state - arch-specific ELF loading state
   *
   * This structure is used to preserve architecture specific data during
   * the loading of an ELF file, throughout the checking of architecture
   * specific ELF headers & through to the point where the ELF load is
   * known to be proceeding (ie. SET_PERSONALITY).
   *
   * This implementation is a dummy for architectures which require no
   * specific state.
   */
  struct arch_elf_state {
  };
  
  #define INIT_ARCH_ELF_STATE {}
  
  /**
   * arch_elf_pt_proc() - check a PT_LOPROC..PT_HIPROC ELF program header
   * @ehdr:	The main ELF header
   * @phdr:	The program header to check
   * @elf:	The open ELF file
   * @is_interp:	True if the phdr is from the interpreter of the ELF being
   *		loaded, else false.
   * @state:	Architecture-specific state preserved throughout the process
   *		of loading the ELF.
   *
   * Inspects the program header phdr to validate its correctness and/or
   * suitability for the system. Called once per ELF program header in the
   * range PT_LOPROC to PT_HIPROC, for both the ELF being loaded and its
   * interpreter.
   *
   * Return: Zero to proceed with the ELF load, non-zero to fail the ELF load
   *         with that return code.
   */
  static inline int arch_elf_pt_proc(struct elfhdr *ehdr,
  				   struct elf_phdr *phdr,
  				   struct file *elf, bool is_interp,
  				   struct arch_elf_state *state)
  {
  	/* Dummy implementation, always proceed */
  	return 0;
  }
  
  /**
54d15714f   Maciej W. Rozycki   binfmt_elf: Corre...
487
   * arch_check_elf() - check an ELF executable
774c105ed   Paul Burton   binfmt_elf: allow...
488
489
   * @ehdr:	The main ELF header
   * @has_interp:	True if the ELF has an interpreter, else false.
eb4bc076f   Maciej W. Rozycki   ELF: Also pass an...
490
   * @interp_ehdr: The interpreter's ELF header
774c105ed   Paul Burton   binfmt_elf: allow...
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
   * @state:	Architecture-specific state preserved throughout the process
   *		of loading the ELF.
   *
   * Provides a final opportunity for architecture code to reject the loading
   * of the ELF & cause an exec syscall to return an error. This is called after
   * all program headers to be checked by arch_elf_pt_proc have been.
   *
   * Return: Zero to proceed with the ELF load, non-zero to fail the ELF load
   *         with that return code.
   */
  static inline int arch_check_elf(struct elfhdr *ehdr, bool has_interp,
eb4bc076f   Maciej W. Rozycki   ELF: Also pass an...
502
  				 struct elfhdr *interp_ehdr,
774c105ed   Paul Burton   binfmt_elf: allow...
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
  				 struct arch_elf_state *state)
  {
  	/* Dummy implementation, always proceed */
  	return 0;
  }
  
  #endif /* !CONFIG_ARCH_BINFMT_ELF_STATE */
cc503c1b4   Jiri Kosina   x86: PIE executab...
510

1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
511
512
513
514
  /* This is much more generalized than the library routine read function,
     so we keep this separate.  Technically the library read function
     is only provided so that we can read a.out libraries that have
     an ELF header */
f4e5cc2c4   Jesper Juhl   [PATCH] binfmt_el...
515
  static unsigned long load_elf_interp(struct elfhdr *interp_elf_ex,
cc503c1b4   Jiri Kosina   x86: PIE executab...
516
  		struct file *interpreter, unsigned long *interp_map_addr,
a9d9ef133   Paul Burton   binfmt_elf: load ...
517
  		unsigned long no_base, struct elf_phdr *interp_elf_phdata)
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
518
  {
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
519
520
521
522
  	struct elf_phdr *eppnt;
  	unsigned long load_addr = 0;
  	int load_addr_set = 0;
  	unsigned long last_bss = 0, elf_bss = 0;
16e72e9b3   Denys Vlasenko   powerpc: do not m...
523
  	int bss_prot = 0;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
524
  	unsigned long error = ~0UL;
cc503c1b4   Jiri Kosina   x86: PIE executab...
525
  	unsigned long total_size;
6a8d38945   Paul Burton   binfmt_elf: Hoist...
526
  	int i;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
527
528
529
530
531
  
  	/* First of all, some simple consistency checks */
  	if (interp_elf_ex->e_type != ET_EXEC &&
  	    interp_elf_ex->e_type != ET_DYN)
  		goto out;
4755200b6   Nicolas Pitre   binfmt_elf: don't...
532
533
  	if (!elf_check_arch(interp_elf_ex) ||
  	    elf_check_fdpic(interp_elf_ex))
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
534
  		goto out;
72c2d5319   Al Viro   file->f_op is nev...
535
  	if (!interpreter->f_op->mmap)
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
536
  		goto out;
a9d9ef133   Paul Burton   binfmt_elf: load ...
537
538
  	total_size = total_mapping_size(interp_elf_phdata,
  					interp_elf_ex->e_phnum);
cc503c1b4   Jiri Kosina   x86: PIE executab...
539
540
  	if (!total_size) {
  		error = -EINVAL;
a9d9ef133   Paul Burton   binfmt_elf: load ...
541
  		goto out;
cc503c1b4   Jiri Kosina   x86: PIE executab...
542
  	}
a9d9ef133   Paul Burton   binfmt_elf: load ...
543
  	eppnt = interp_elf_phdata;
f4e5cc2c4   Jesper Juhl   [PATCH] binfmt_el...
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
  	for (i = 0; i < interp_elf_ex->e_phnum; i++, eppnt++) {
  		if (eppnt->p_type == PT_LOAD) {
  			int elf_type = MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_DENYWRITE;
  			int elf_prot = 0;
  			unsigned long vaddr = 0;
  			unsigned long k, map_addr;
  
  			if (eppnt->p_flags & PF_R)
  		    		elf_prot = PROT_READ;
  			if (eppnt->p_flags & PF_W)
  				elf_prot |= PROT_WRITE;
  			if (eppnt->p_flags & PF_X)
  				elf_prot |= PROT_EXEC;
  			vaddr = eppnt->p_vaddr;
  			if (interp_elf_ex->e_type == ET_EXEC || load_addr_set)
4ed286395   Michal Hocko   fs, elf: drop MAP...
559
  				elf_type |= MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE;
cc503c1b4   Jiri Kosina   x86: PIE executab...
560
561
  			else if (no_base && interp_elf_ex->e_type == ET_DYN)
  				load_addr = -vaddr;
f4e5cc2c4   Jesper Juhl   [PATCH] binfmt_el...
562
563
  
  			map_addr = elf_map(interpreter, load_addr + vaddr,
bb1ad8205   Andrew Morton   x86: PIE executab...
564
  					eppnt, elf_prot, elf_type, total_size);
cc503c1b4   Jiri Kosina   x86: PIE executab...
565
566
567
  			total_size = 0;
  			if (!*interp_map_addr)
  				*interp_map_addr = map_addr;
f4e5cc2c4   Jesper Juhl   [PATCH] binfmt_el...
568
569
  			error = map_addr;
  			if (BAD_ADDR(map_addr))
a9d9ef133   Paul Burton   binfmt_elf: load ...
570
  				goto out;
f4e5cc2c4   Jesper Juhl   [PATCH] binfmt_el...
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
  
  			if (!load_addr_set &&
  			    interp_elf_ex->e_type == ET_DYN) {
  				load_addr = map_addr - ELF_PAGESTART(vaddr);
  				load_addr_set = 1;
  			}
  
  			/*
  			 * Check to see if the section's size will overflow the
  			 * allowed task size. Note that p_filesz must always be
  			 * <= p_memsize so it's only necessary to check p_memsz.
  			 */
  			k = load_addr + eppnt->p_vaddr;
ce51059be   Chuck Ebbert   [PATCH] binfmt_el...
584
  			if (BAD_ADDR(k) ||
f4e5cc2c4   Jesper Juhl   [PATCH] binfmt_el...
585
586
587
588
  			    eppnt->p_filesz > eppnt->p_memsz ||
  			    eppnt->p_memsz > TASK_SIZE ||
  			    TASK_SIZE - eppnt->p_memsz < k) {
  				error = -ENOMEM;
a9d9ef133   Paul Burton   binfmt_elf: load ...
589
  				goto out;
f4e5cc2c4   Jesper Juhl   [PATCH] binfmt_el...
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
  			}
  
  			/*
  			 * Find the end of the file mapping for this phdr, and
  			 * keep track of the largest address we see for this.
  			 */
  			k = load_addr + eppnt->p_vaddr + eppnt->p_filesz;
  			if (k > elf_bss)
  				elf_bss = k;
  
  			/*
  			 * Do the same thing for the memory mapping - between
  			 * elf_bss and last_bss is the bss section.
  			 */
0036d1f7e   Kees Cook   binfmt_elf: fix c...
604
  			k = load_addr + eppnt->p_vaddr + eppnt->p_memsz;
16e72e9b3   Denys Vlasenko   powerpc: do not m...
605
  			if (k > last_bss) {
f4e5cc2c4   Jesper Juhl   [PATCH] binfmt_el...
606
  				last_bss = k;
16e72e9b3   Denys Vlasenko   powerpc: do not m...
607
608
  				bss_prot = elf_prot;
  			}
f4e5cc2c4   Jesper Juhl   [PATCH] binfmt_el...
609
  		}
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
610
  	}
0036d1f7e   Kees Cook   binfmt_elf: fix c...
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
  	/*
  	 * Now fill out the bss section: first pad the last page from
  	 * the file up to the page boundary, and zero it from elf_bss
  	 * up to the end of the page.
  	 */
  	if (padzero(elf_bss)) {
  		error = -EFAULT;
  		goto out;
  	}
  	/*
  	 * Next, align both the file and mem bss up to the page size,
  	 * since this is where elf_bss was just zeroed up to, and where
16e72e9b3   Denys Vlasenko   powerpc: do not m...
623
  	 * last_bss will end after the vm_brk_flags() below.
0036d1f7e   Kees Cook   binfmt_elf: fix c...
624
625
626
627
  	 */
  	elf_bss = ELF_PAGEALIGN(elf_bss);
  	last_bss = ELF_PAGEALIGN(last_bss);
  	/* Finally, if there is still more bss to allocate, do it. */
752015d1b   Roland McGrath   binfmt_elf: fix P...
628
  	if (last_bss > elf_bss) {
16e72e9b3   Denys Vlasenko   powerpc: do not m...
629
630
  		error = vm_brk_flags(elf_bss, last_bss - elf_bss,
  				bss_prot & PROT_EXEC ? VM_EXEC : 0);
5d22fc25d   Linus Torvalds   mm: remove more I...
631
  		if (error)
a9d9ef133   Paul Burton   binfmt_elf: load ...
632
  			goto out;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
633
  	}
cc503c1b4   Jiri Kosina   x86: PIE executab...
634
  	error = load_addr;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
635
636
637
  out:
  	return error;
  }
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
638
639
640
641
  /*
   * These are the functions used to load ELF style executables and shared
   * libraries.  There is no binary dependent code anywhere else.
   */
913bd9060   Andi Kleen   [PATCH] x86_64: I...
642
  #ifndef STACK_RND_MASK
d1cabd632   James Bottomley   [PATCH] fix proce...
643
  #define STACK_RND_MASK (0x7ff >> (PAGE_SHIFT - 12))	/* 8MB of VA */
913bd9060   Andi Kleen   [PATCH] x86_64: I...
644
  #endif
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
645
646
647
  
  static unsigned long randomize_stack_top(unsigned long stack_top)
  {
4e7c22d44   Hector Marco-Gisbert   x86, mm/ASLR: Fix...
648
  	unsigned long random_variable = 0;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
649

01578e361   Oleg Nesterov   x86/elf: Remove t...
650
  	if (current->flags & PF_RANDOMIZE) {
5ef11c35c   Daniel Cashman   mm: ASLR: use get...
651
  		random_variable = get_random_long();
4e7c22d44   Hector Marco-Gisbert   x86, mm/ASLR: Fix...
652
  		random_variable &= STACK_RND_MASK;
913bd9060   Andi Kleen   [PATCH] x86_64: I...
653
654
  		random_variable <<= PAGE_SHIFT;
  	}
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
655
  #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
913bd9060   Andi Kleen   [PATCH] x86_64: I...
656
  	return PAGE_ALIGN(stack_top) + random_variable;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
657
  #else
913bd9060   Andi Kleen   [PATCH] x86_64: I...
658
  	return PAGE_ALIGN(stack_top) - random_variable;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
659
660
  #endif
  }
71613c3b8   Al Viro   get rid of pt_reg...
661
  static int load_elf_binary(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
662
663
664
665
666
  {
  	struct file *interpreter = NULL; /* to shut gcc up */
   	unsigned long load_addr = 0, load_bias = 0;
  	int load_addr_set = 0;
  	char * elf_interpreter = NULL;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
667
  	unsigned long error;
a9d9ef133   Paul Burton   binfmt_elf: load ...
668
  	struct elf_phdr *elf_ppnt, *elf_phdata, *interp_elf_phdata = NULL;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
669
  	unsigned long elf_bss, elf_brk;
16e72e9b3   Denys Vlasenko   powerpc: do not m...
670
  	int bss_prot = 0;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
671
  	int retval, i;
cc503c1b4   Jiri Kosina   x86: PIE executab...
672
673
  	unsigned long elf_entry;
  	unsigned long interp_load_addr = 0;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
674
  	unsigned long start_code, end_code, start_data, end_data;
1a530a6f2   David Daney   binfmt_elf: quiet...
675
  	unsigned long reloc_func_desc __maybe_unused = 0;
8de61e69c   David Rientjes   [PATCH] fs: remov...
676
  	int executable_stack = EXSTACK_DEFAULT;
71613c3b8   Al Viro   get rid of pt_reg...
677
  	struct pt_regs *regs = current_pt_regs();
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
678
679
680
  	struct {
  		struct elfhdr elf_ex;
  		struct elfhdr interp_elf_ex;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
681
  	} *loc;
774c105ed   Paul Burton   binfmt_elf: allow...
682
  	struct arch_elf_state arch_state = INIT_ARCH_ELF_STATE;
bdd1d2d3d   Christoph Hellwig   fs: fix kernel_re...
683
  	loff_t pos;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
  
  	loc = kmalloc(sizeof(*loc), GFP_KERNEL);
  	if (!loc) {
  		retval = -ENOMEM;
  		goto out_ret;
  	}
  	
  	/* Get the exec-header */
f4e5cc2c4   Jesper Juhl   [PATCH] binfmt_el...
692
  	loc->elf_ex = *((struct elfhdr *)bprm->buf);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
  
  	retval = -ENOEXEC;
  	/* First of all, some simple consistency checks */
  	if (memcmp(loc->elf_ex.e_ident, ELFMAG, SELFMAG) != 0)
  		goto out;
  
  	if (loc->elf_ex.e_type != ET_EXEC && loc->elf_ex.e_type != ET_DYN)
  		goto out;
  	if (!elf_check_arch(&loc->elf_ex))
  		goto out;
4755200b6   Nicolas Pitre   binfmt_elf: don't...
703
704
  	if (elf_check_fdpic(&loc->elf_ex))
  		goto out;
72c2d5319   Al Viro   file->f_op is nev...
705
  	if (!bprm->file->f_op->mmap)
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
706
  		goto out;
6a8d38945   Paul Burton   binfmt_elf: Hoist...
707
  	elf_phdata = load_elf_phdrs(&loc->elf_ex, bprm->file);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
708
709
  	if (!elf_phdata)
  		goto out;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
  	elf_ppnt = elf_phdata;
  	elf_bss = 0;
  	elf_brk = 0;
  
  	start_code = ~0UL;
  	end_code = 0;
  	start_data = 0;
  	end_data = 0;
  
  	for (i = 0; i < loc->elf_ex.e_phnum; i++) {
  		if (elf_ppnt->p_type == PT_INTERP) {
  			/* This is the program interpreter used for
  			 * shared libraries - for now assume that this
  			 * is an a.out format binary
  			 */
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
725
726
727
  			retval = -ENOEXEC;
  			if (elf_ppnt->p_filesz > PATH_MAX || 
  			    elf_ppnt->p_filesz < 2)
e7b9b550f   Al Viro   Don't mess with d...
728
  				goto out_free_ph;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
729
730
  
  			retval = -ENOMEM;
792db3af3   Jesper Juhl   [PATCH] fs/binfmt...
731
  			elf_interpreter = kmalloc(elf_ppnt->p_filesz,
f4e5cc2c4   Jesper Juhl   [PATCH] binfmt_el...
732
  						  GFP_KERNEL);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
733
  			if (!elf_interpreter)
e7b9b550f   Al Viro   Don't mess with d...
734
  				goto out_free_ph;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
735

bdd1d2d3d   Christoph Hellwig   fs: fix kernel_re...
736
737
738
  			pos = elf_ppnt->p_offset;
  			retval = kernel_read(bprm->file, elf_interpreter,
  					     elf_ppnt->p_filesz, &pos);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
  			if (retval != elf_ppnt->p_filesz) {
  				if (retval >= 0)
  					retval = -EIO;
  				goto out_free_interp;
  			}
  			/* make sure path is NULL terminated */
  			retval = -ENOEXEC;
  			if (elf_interpreter[elf_ppnt->p_filesz - 1] != '\0')
  				goto out_free_interp;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
748
749
750
751
  			interpreter = open_exec(elf_interpreter);
  			retval = PTR_ERR(interpreter);
  			if (IS_ERR(interpreter))
  				goto out_free_interp;
1fb844961   Alexey Dobriyan   [PATCH] core-dump...
752
753
754
755
756
757
  
  			/*
  			 * If the binary is not readable then enforce
  			 * mm->dumpable = 0 regardless of the interpreter's
  			 * permissions.
  			 */
1b5d783c9   Al Viro   consolidate BINPR...
758
  			would_dump(bprm, interpreter);
1fb844961   Alexey Dobriyan   [PATCH] core-dump...
759

b582ef5c5   Maciej W. Rozycki   binfmt_elf: Don't...
760
  			/* Get the exec headers */
bdd1d2d3d   Christoph Hellwig   fs: fix kernel_re...
761
762
763
  			pos = 0;
  			retval = kernel_read(interpreter, &loc->interp_elf_ex,
  					     sizeof(loc->interp_elf_ex), &pos);
b582ef5c5   Maciej W. Rozycki   binfmt_elf: Don't...
764
  			if (retval != sizeof(loc->interp_elf_ex)) {
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
765
766
767
768
  				if (retval >= 0)
  					retval = -EIO;
  				goto out_free_dentry;
  			}
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
  			break;
  		}
  		elf_ppnt++;
  	}
  
  	elf_ppnt = elf_phdata;
  	for (i = 0; i < loc->elf_ex.e_phnum; i++, elf_ppnt++)
774c105ed   Paul Burton   binfmt_elf: allow...
776
777
  		switch (elf_ppnt->p_type) {
  		case PT_GNU_STACK:
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
778
779
780
781
782
  			if (elf_ppnt->p_flags & PF_X)
  				executable_stack = EXSTACK_ENABLE_X;
  			else
  				executable_stack = EXSTACK_DISABLE_X;
  			break;
774c105ed   Paul Burton   binfmt_elf: allow...
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
  
  		case PT_LOPROC ... PT_HIPROC:
  			retval = arch_elf_pt_proc(&loc->elf_ex, elf_ppnt,
  						  bprm->file, false,
  						  &arch_state);
  			if (retval)
  				goto out_free_dentry;
  			break;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
791
  		}
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
792
793
794
  
  	/* Some simple consistency checks for the interpreter */
  	if (elf_interpreter) {
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
795
  		retval = -ELIBBAD;
d20894a23   Andi Kleen   Remove a.out inte...
796
797
  		/* Not an ELF interpreter */
  		if (memcmp(loc->interp_elf_ex.e_ident, ELFMAG, SELFMAG) != 0)
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
798
  			goto out_free_dentry;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
799
  		/* Verify the interpreter has a valid arch */
4755200b6   Nicolas Pitre   binfmt_elf: don't...
800
801
  		if (!elf_check_arch(&loc->interp_elf_ex) ||
  		    elf_check_fdpic(&loc->interp_elf_ex))
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
802
  			goto out_free_dentry;
a9d9ef133   Paul Burton   binfmt_elf: load ...
803
804
805
806
807
808
  
  		/* Load the interpreter program headers */
  		interp_elf_phdata = load_elf_phdrs(&loc->interp_elf_ex,
  						   interpreter);
  		if (!interp_elf_phdata)
  			goto out_free_dentry;
774c105ed   Paul Burton   binfmt_elf: allow...
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
  
  		/* Pass PT_LOPROC..PT_HIPROC headers to arch code */
  		elf_ppnt = interp_elf_phdata;
  		for (i = 0; i < loc->interp_elf_ex.e_phnum; i++, elf_ppnt++)
  			switch (elf_ppnt->p_type) {
  			case PT_LOPROC ... PT_HIPROC:
  				retval = arch_elf_pt_proc(&loc->interp_elf_ex,
  							  elf_ppnt, interpreter,
  							  true, &arch_state);
  				if (retval)
  					goto out_free_dentry;
  				break;
  			}
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
822
  	}
774c105ed   Paul Burton   binfmt_elf: allow...
823
824
825
826
827
  	/*
  	 * Allow arch code to reject the ELF at this point, whilst it's
  	 * still possible to return an error to the code that invoked
  	 * the exec syscall.
  	 */
eb4bc076f   Maciej W. Rozycki   ELF: Also pass an...
828
829
830
  	retval = arch_check_elf(&loc->elf_ex,
  				!!interpreter, &loc->interp_elf_ex,
  				&arch_state);
774c105ed   Paul Burton   binfmt_elf: allow...
831
832
  	if (retval)
  		goto out_free_dentry;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
833
834
835
836
  	/* Flush all traces of the currently running executable */
  	retval = flush_old_exec(bprm);
  	if (retval)
  		goto out_free_dentry;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
837
838
  	/* Do this immediately, since STACK_TOP as used in setup_arg_pages
  	   may depend on the personality.  */
774c105ed   Paul Burton   binfmt_elf: allow...
839
  	SET_PERSONALITY2(loc->elf_ex, &arch_state);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
840
841
  	if (elf_read_implies_exec(loc->elf_ex, executable_stack))
  		current->personality |= READ_IMPLIES_EXEC;
f4e5cc2c4   Jesper Juhl   [PATCH] binfmt_el...
842
  	if (!(current->personality & ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE) && randomize_va_space)
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
843
  		current->flags |= PF_RANDOMIZE;
221af7f87   Linus Torvalds   Split 'flush_old_...
844
845
  
  	setup_new_exec(bprm);
9f834ec18   Linus Torvalds   binfmt_elf: switc...
846
  	install_exec_creds(bprm);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
847
848
849
  
  	/* Do this so that we can load the interpreter, if need be.  We will
  	   change some of these later */
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
850
851
  	retval = setup_arg_pages(bprm, randomize_stack_top(STACK_TOP),
  				 executable_stack);
19d860a14   Al Viro   handle suicide on...
852
  	if (retval < 0)
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
853
  		goto out_free_dentry;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
854
  	
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
855
  	current->mm->start_stack = bprm->p;
af901ca18   André Goddard Rosa   tree-wide: fix as...
856
  	/* Now we do a little grungy work by mmapping the ELF image into
cc503c1b4   Jiri Kosina   x86: PIE executab...
857
  	   the correct location in memory. */
f4e5cc2c4   Jesper Juhl   [PATCH] binfmt_el...
858
859
  	for(i = 0, elf_ppnt = elf_phdata;
  	    i < loc->elf_ex.e_phnum; i++, elf_ppnt++) {
ad55eac74   Michal Hocko   elf: enforce MAP_...
860
  		int elf_prot = 0, elf_flags, elf_fixed = MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
861
  		unsigned long k, vaddr;
a87938b2e   Michael Davidson   fs/binfmt_elf.c: ...
862
  		unsigned long total_size = 0;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
  
  		if (elf_ppnt->p_type != PT_LOAD)
  			continue;
  
  		if (unlikely (elf_brk > elf_bss)) {
  			unsigned long nbyte;
  	            
  			/* There was a PT_LOAD segment with p_memsz > p_filesz
  			   before this one. Map anonymous pages, if needed,
  			   and clear the area.  */
f670d0ecd   Mikael Pettersson   binfmt_elf: cleanups
873
  			retval = set_brk(elf_bss + load_bias,
16e72e9b3   Denys Vlasenko   powerpc: do not m...
874
875
  					 elf_brk + load_bias,
  					 bss_prot);
19d860a14   Al Viro   handle suicide on...
876
  			if (retval)
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
877
  				goto out_free_dentry;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
  			nbyte = ELF_PAGEOFFSET(elf_bss);
  			if (nbyte) {
  				nbyte = ELF_MIN_ALIGN - nbyte;
  				if (nbyte > elf_brk - elf_bss)
  					nbyte = elf_brk - elf_bss;
  				if (clear_user((void __user *)elf_bss +
  							load_bias, nbyte)) {
  					/*
  					 * This bss-zeroing can fail if the ELF
f4e5cc2c4   Jesper Juhl   [PATCH] binfmt_el...
887
  					 * file specifies odd protections. So
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
888
889
890
891
  					 * we don't check the return value
  					 */
  				}
  			}
ad55eac74   Michal Hocko   elf: enforce MAP_...
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
  
  			/*
  			 * Some binaries have overlapping elf segments and then
  			 * we have to forcefully map over an existing mapping
  			 * e.g. over this newly established brk mapping.
  			 */
  			elf_fixed = MAP_FIXED;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
899
  		}
f4e5cc2c4   Jesper Juhl   [PATCH] binfmt_el...
900
901
902
903
904
905
  		if (elf_ppnt->p_flags & PF_R)
  			elf_prot |= PROT_READ;
  		if (elf_ppnt->p_flags & PF_W)
  			elf_prot |= PROT_WRITE;
  		if (elf_ppnt->p_flags & PF_X)
  			elf_prot |= PROT_EXEC;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
906

f4e5cc2c4   Jesper Juhl   [PATCH] binfmt_el...
907
  		elf_flags = MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_DENYWRITE | MAP_EXECUTABLE;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
908
909
  
  		vaddr = elf_ppnt->p_vaddr;
eab09532d   Kees Cook   binfmt_elf: use E...
910
911
912
913
  		/*
  		 * If we are loading ET_EXEC or we have already performed
  		 * the ET_DYN load_addr calculations, proceed normally.
  		 */
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
914
  		if (loc->elf_ex.e_type == ET_EXEC || load_addr_set) {
ad55eac74   Michal Hocko   elf: enforce MAP_...
915
  			elf_flags |= elf_fixed;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
916
  		} else if (loc->elf_ex.e_type == ET_DYN) {
eab09532d   Kees Cook   binfmt_elf: use E...
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
  			/*
  			 * This logic is run once for the first LOAD Program
  			 * Header for ET_DYN binaries to calculate the
  			 * randomization (load_bias) for all the LOAD
  			 * Program Headers, and to calculate the entire
  			 * size of the ELF mapping (total_size). (Note that
  			 * load_addr_set is set to true later once the
  			 * initial mapping is performed.)
  			 *
  			 * There are effectively two types of ET_DYN
  			 * binaries: programs (i.e. PIE: ET_DYN with INTERP)
  			 * and loaders (ET_DYN without INTERP, since they
  			 * _are_ the ELF interpreter). The loaders must
  			 * be loaded away from programs since the program
  			 * may otherwise collide with the loader (especially
  			 * for ET_EXEC which does not have a randomized
  			 * position). For example to handle invocations of
  			 * "./ld.so someprog" to test out a new version of
  			 * the loader, the subsequent program that the
  			 * loader loads must avoid the loader itself, so
  			 * they cannot share the same load range. Sufficient
  			 * room for the brk must be allocated with the
  			 * loader as well, since brk must be available with
  			 * the loader.
  			 *
  			 * Therefore, programs are loaded offset from
  			 * ELF_ET_DYN_BASE and loaders are loaded into the
  			 * independently randomized mmap region (0 load_bias
  			 * without MAP_FIXED).
  			 */
  			if (elf_interpreter) {
  				load_bias = ELF_ET_DYN_BASE;
  				if (current->flags & PF_RANDOMIZE)
  					load_bias += arch_mmap_rnd();
ad55eac74   Michal Hocko   elf: enforce MAP_...
951
  				elf_flags |= elf_fixed;
eab09532d   Kees Cook   binfmt_elf: use E...
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
  			} else
  				load_bias = 0;
  
  			/*
  			 * Since load_bias is used for all subsequent loading
  			 * calculations, we must lower it by the first vaddr
  			 * so that the remaining calculations based on the
  			 * ELF vaddrs will be correctly offset. The result
  			 * is then page aligned.
  			 */
  			load_bias = ELF_PAGESTART(load_bias - vaddr);
a87938b2e   Michael Davidson   fs/binfmt_elf.c: ...
963
964
965
  			total_size = total_mapping_size(elf_phdata,
  							loc->elf_ex.e_phnum);
  			if (!total_size) {
2b1d3ae94   Andrew Morton   fs/binfmt_elf.c:l...
966
  				retval = -EINVAL;
a87938b2e   Michael Davidson   fs/binfmt_elf.c: ...
967
968
  				goto out_free_dentry;
  			}
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
969
  		}
f4e5cc2c4   Jesper Juhl   [PATCH] binfmt_el...
970
  		error = elf_map(bprm->file, load_bias + vaddr, elf_ppnt,
a87938b2e   Michael Davidson   fs/binfmt_elf.c: ...
971
  				elf_prot, elf_flags, total_size);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
972
  		if (BAD_ADDR(error)) {
b140f2510   Alexey Kuznetsov   Invalid return va...
973
974
  			retval = IS_ERR((void *)error) ?
  				PTR_ERR((void*)error) : -EINVAL;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
  			goto out_free_dentry;
  		}
  
  		if (!load_addr_set) {
  			load_addr_set = 1;
  			load_addr = (elf_ppnt->p_vaddr - elf_ppnt->p_offset);
  			if (loc->elf_ex.e_type == ET_DYN) {
  				load_bias += error -
  				             ELF_PAGESTART(load_bias + vaddr);
  				load_addr += load_bias;
  				reloc_func_desc = load_bias;
  			}
  		}
  		k = elf_ppnt->p_vaddr;
f4e5cc2c4   Jesper Juhl   [PATCH] binfmt_el...
989
990
991
992
  		if (k < start_code)
  			start_code = k;
  		if (start_data < k)
  			start_data = k;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
993
994
995
996
997
998
  
  		/*
  		 * Check to see if the section's size will overflow the
  		 * allowed task size. Note that p_filesz must always be
  		 * <= p_memsz so it is only necessary to check p_memsz.
  		 */
ce51059be   Chuck Ebbert   [PATCH] binfmt_el...
999
  		if (BAD_ADDR(k) || elf_ppnt->p_filesz > elf_ppnt->p_memsz ||
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1000
1001
  		    elf_ppnt->p_memsz > TASK_SIZE ||
  		    TASK_SIZE - elf_ppnt->p_memsz < k) {
f4e5cc2c4   Jesper Juhl   [PATCH] binfmt_el...
1002
  			/* set_brk can never work. Avoid overflows. */
b140f2510   Alexey Kuznetsov   Invalid return va...
1003
  			retval = -EINVAL;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
  			goto out_free_dentry;
  		}
  
  		k = elf_ppnt->p_vaddr + elf_ppnt->p_filesz;
  
  		if (k > elf_bss)
  			elf_bss = k;
  		if ((elf_ppnt->p_flags & PF_X) && end_code < k)
  			end_code = k;
  		if (end_data < k)
  			end_data = k;
  		k = elf_ppnt->p_vaddr + elf_ppnt->p_memsz;
16e72e9b3   Denys Vlasenko   powerpc: do not m...
1016
1017
  		if (k > elf_brk) {
  			bss_prot = elf_prot;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1018
  			elf_brk = k;
16e72e9b3   Denys Vlasenko   powerpc: do not m...
1019
  		}
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
  	}
  
  	loc->elf_ex.e_entry += load_bias;
  	elf_bss += load_bias;
  	elf_brk += load_bias;
  	start_code += load_bias;
  	end_code += load_bias;
  	start_data += load_bias;
  	end_data += load_bias;
  
  	/* Calling set_brk effectively mmaps the pages that we need
  	 * for the bss and break sections.  We must do this before
  	 * mapping in the interpreter, to make sure it doesn't wind
  	 * up getting placed where the bss needs to go.
  	 */
16e72e9b3   Denys Vlasenko   powerpc: do not m...
1035
  	retval = set_brk(elf_bss, elf_brk, bss_prot);
19d860a14   Al Viro   handle suicide on...
1036
  	if (retval)
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1037
  		goto out_free_dentry;
6de505173   Andrew Morton   [PATCH] binfmt_el...
1038
  	if (likely(elf_bss != elf_brk) && unlikely(padzero(elf_bss))) {
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
  		retval = -EFAULT; /* Nobody gets to see this, but.. */
  		goto out_free_dentry;
  	}
  
  	if (elf_interpreter) {
6eec482f4   Alan Cox   binfmt_elf: Unini...
1044
  		unsigned long interp_map_addr = 0;
d20894a23   Andi Kleen   Remove a.out inte...
1045
1046
1047
1048
  
  		elf_entry = load_elf_interp(&loc->interp_elf_ex,
  					    interpreter,
  					    &interp_map_addr,
a9d9ef133   Paul Burton   binfmt_elf: load ...
1049
  					    load_bias, interp_elf_phdata);
d20894a23   Andi Kleen   Remove a.out inte...
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
  		if (!IS_ERR((void *)elf_entry)) {
  			/*
  			 * load_elf_interp() returns relocation
  			 * adjustment
  			 */
  			interp_load_addr = elf_entry;
  			elf_entry += loc->interp_elf_ex.e_entry;
cc503c1b4   Jiri Kosina   x86: PIE executab...
1057
  		}
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1058
  		if (BAD_ADDR(elf_entry)) {
ce51059be   Chuck Ebbert   [PATCH] binfmt_el...
1059
1060
  			retval = IS_ERR((void *)elf_entry) ?
  					(int)elf_entry : -EINVAL;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
  			goto out_free_dentry;
  		}
  		reloc_func_desc = interp_load_addr;
  
  		allow_write_access(interpreter);
  		fput(interpreter);
  		kfree(elf_interpreter);
  	} else {
  		elf_entry = loc->elf_ex.e_entry;
5342fba54   Suresh Siddha   [PATCH] x86_64: C...
1070
  		if (BAD_ADDR(elf_entry)) {
ce51059be   Chuck Ebbert   [PATCH] binfmt_el...
1071
  			retval = -EINVAL;
5342fba54   Suresh Siddha   [PATCH] x86_64: C...
1072
1073
  			goto out_free_dentry;
  		}
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1074
  	}
774c105ed   Paul Burton   binfmt_elf: allow...
1075
  	kfree(interp_elf_phdata);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1076
  	kfree(elf_phdata);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1077
  	set_binfmt(&elf_format);
547ee84ce   Benjamin Herrenschmidt   [PATCH] ppc64: Im...
1078
  #ifdef ARCH_HAS_SETUP_ADDITIONAL_PAGES
fc5243d98   Martin Schwidefsky   [S390] arch_setup...
1079
  	retval = arch_setup_additional_pages(bprm, !!elf_interpreter);
19d860a14   Al Viro   handle suicide on...
1080
  	if (retval < 0)
18c8baff8   Roland McGrath   [PATCH] Fix error...
1081
  		goto out;
547ee84ce   Benjamin Herrenschmidt   [PATCH] ppc64: Im...
1082
  #endif /* ARCH_HAS_SETUP_ADDITIONAL_PAGES */
b6a2fea39   Ollie Wild   mm: variable leng...
1083
  	retval = create_elf_tables(bprm, &loc->elf_ex,
f4e5cc2c4   Jesper Juhl   [PATCH] binfmt_el...
1084
  			  load_addr, interp_load_addr);
19d860a14   Al Viro   handle suicide on...
1085
  	if (retval < 0)
b6a2fea39   Ollie Wild   mm: variable leng...
1086
  		goto out;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1087
  	/* N.B. passed_fileno might not be initialized? */
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
  	current->mm->end_code = end_code;
  	current->mm->start_code = start_code;
  	current->mm->start_data = start_data;
  	current->mm->end_data = end_data;
  	current->mm->start_stack = bprm->p;
4471a675d   Jiri Kosina   brk: COMPAT_BRK: ...
1093
  	if ((current->flags & PF_RANDOMIZE) && (randomize_va_space > 1)) {
c1d171a00   Jiri Kosina   x86: randomize brk
1094
1095
  		current->mm->brk = current->mm->start_brk =
  			arch_randomize_brk(current->mm);
204db6ed1   Kees Cook   mm: fold arch_ran...
1096
  #ifdef compat_brk_randomized
4471a675d   Jiri Kosina   brk: COMPAT_BRK: ...
1097
1098
1099
  		current->brk_randomized = 1;
  #endif
  	}
c1d171a00   Jiri Kosina   x86: randomize brk
1100

1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1101
1102
1103
1104
  	if (current->personality & MMAP_PAGE_ZERO) {
  		/* Why this, you ask???  Well SVr4 maps page 0 as read-only,
  		   and some applications "depend" upon this behavior.
  		   Since we do not have the power to recompile these, we
f4e5cc2c4   Jesper Juhl   [PATCH] binfmt_el...
1105
  		   emulate the SVr4 behavior. Sigh. */
6be5ceb02   Linus Torvalds   VM: add "vm_mmap(...
1106
  		error = vm_mmap(NULL, 0, PAGE_SIZE, PROT_READ | PROT_EXEC,
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1107
  				MAP_FIXED | MAP_PRIVATE, 0);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
  	}
  
  #ifdef ELF_PLAT_INIT
  	/*
  	 * The ABI may specify that certain registers be set up in special
  	 * ways (on i386 %edx is the address of a DT_FINI function, for
  	 * example.  In addition, it may also specify (eg, PowerPC64 ELF)
  	 * that the e_entry field is the address of the function descriptor
  	 * for the startup routine, rather than the address of the startup
  	 * routine itself.  This macro performs whatever initialization to
  	 * the regs structure is required as well as any relocations to the
  	 * function descriptor entries when executing dynamically links apps.
  	 */
  	ELF_PLAT_INIT(regs, reloc_func_desc);
  #endif
b83838313   Kees Cook   exec: introduce f...
1123
  	finalize_exec(bprm);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1124
  	start_thread(regs, elf_entry, bprm->p);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
  	retval = 0;
  out:
  	kfree(loc);
  out_ret:
  	return retval;
  
  	/* error cleanup */
  out_free_dentry:
a9d9ef133   Paul Burton   binfmt_elf: load ...
1133
  	kfree(interp_elf_phdata);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1134
1135
1136
1137
  	allow_write_access(interpreter);
  	if (interpreter)
  		fput(interpreter);
  out_free_interp:
f99d49adf   Jesper Juhl   [PATCH] kfree cle...
1138
  	kfree(elf_interpreter);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1139
1140
1141
1142
  out_free_ph:
  	kfree(elf_phdata);
  	goto out;
  }
69369a700   Josh Triplett   fs, kernel: permi...
1143
  #ifdef CONFIG_USELIB
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1144
1145
  /* This is really simpleminded and specialized - we are loading an
     a.out library that is given an ELF header. */
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
  static int load_elf_library(struct file *file)
  {
  	struct elf_phdr *elf_phdata;
  	struct elf_phdr *eppnt;
  	unsigned long elf_bss, bss, len;
  	int retval, error, i, j;
  	struct elfhdr elf_ex;
bdd1d2d3d   Christoph Hellwig   fs: fix kernel_re...
1153
  	loff_t pos = 0;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1154
1155
  
  	error = -ENOEXEC;
bdd1d2d3d   Christoph Hellwig   fs: fix kernel_re...
1156
  	retval = kernel_read(file, &elf_ex, sizeof(elf_ex), &pos);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
  	if (retval != sizeof(elf_ex))
  		goto out;
  
  	if (memcmp(elf_ex.e_ident, ELFMAG, SELFMAG) != 0)
  		goto out;
  
  	/* First of all, some simple consistency checks */
  	if (elf_ex.e_type != ET_EXEC || elf_ex.e_phnum > 2 ||
72c2d5319   Al Viro   file->f_op is nev...
1165
  	    !elf_check_arch(&elf_ex) || !file->f_op->mmap)
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1166
  		goto out;
4755200b6   Nicolas Pitre   binfmt_elf: don't...
1167
1168
  	if (elf_check_fdpic(&elf_ex))
  		goto out;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
  
  	/* Now read in all of the header information */
  
  	j = sizeof(struct elf_phdr) * elf_ex.e_phnum;
  	/* j < ELF_MIN_ALIGN because elf_ex.e_phnum <= 2 */
  
  	error = -ENOMEM;
  	elf_phdata = kmalloc(j, GFP_KERNEL);
  	if (!elf_phdata)
  		goto out;
  
  	eppnt = elf_phdata;
  	error = -ENOEXEC;
bdd1d2d3d   Christoph Hellwig   fs: fix kernel_re...
1182
1183
  	pos =  elf_ex.e_phoff;
  	retval = kernel_read(file, eppnt, j, &pos);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
  	if (retval != j)
  		goto out_free_ph;
  
  	for (j = 0, i = 0; i<elf_ex.e_phnum; i++)
  		if ((eppnt + i)->p_type == PT_LOAD)
  			j++;
  	if (j != 1)
  		goto out_free_ph;
  
  	while (eppnt->p_type != PT_LOAD)
  		eppnt++;
  
  	/* Now use mmap to map the library into memory. */
6be5ceb02   Linus Torvalds   VM: add "vm_mmap(...
1197
  	error = vm_mmap(file,
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1198
1199
1200
1201
  			ELF_PAGESTART(eppnt->p_vaddr),
  			(eppnt->p_filesz +
  			 ELF_PAGEOFFSET(eppnt->p_vaddr)),
  			PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC,
4ed286395   Michal Hocko   fs, elf: drop MAP...
1202
  			MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_DENYWRITE,
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1203
1204
  			(eppnt->p_offset -
  			 ELF_PAGEOFFSET(eppnt->p_vaddr)));
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
  	if (error != ELF_PAGESTART(eppnt->p_vaddr))
  		goto out_free_ph;
  
  	elf_bss = eppnt->p_vaddr + eppnt->p_filesz;
  	if (padzero(elf_bss)) {
  		error = -EFAULT;
  		goto out_free_ph;
  	}
24962af7e   Oscar Salvador   fs, elf: make sur...
1213
1214
  	len = ELF_PAGEALIGN(eppnt->p_filesz + eppnt->p_vaddr);
  	bss = ELF_PAGEALIGN(eppnt->p_memsz + eppnt->p_vaddr);
ecc2bc8ac   Michal Hocko   mm, elf: handle v...
1215
1216
  	if (bss > len) {
  		error = vm_brk(len, bss - len);
5d22fc25d   Linus Torvalds   mm: remove more I...
1217
  		if (error)
ecc2bc8ac   Michal Hocko   mm, elf: handle v...
1218
1219
  			goto out_free_ph;
  	}
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
  	error = 0;
  
  out_free_ph:
  	kfree(elf_phdata);
  out:
  	return error;
  }
69369a700   Josh Triplett   fs, kernel: permi...
1227
  #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_USELIB */
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1228

698ba7b5a   Christoph Hellwig   elf: kill USE_ELF...
1229
  #ifdef CONFIG_ELF_CORE
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
  /*
   * ELF core dumper
   *
   * Modelled on fs/exec.c:aout_core_dump()
   * Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@sw.oz.au>
   */
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1236
1237
  
  /*
909af768e   Jason Baron   coredump: remove ...
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
   * The purpose of always_dump_vma() is to make sure that special kernel mappings
   * that are useful for post-mortem analysis are included in every core dump.
   * In that way we ensure that the core dump is fully interpretable later
   * without matching up the same kernel and hardware config to see what PC values
   * meant. These special mappings include - vDSO, vsyscall, and other
   * architecture specific mappings
   */
  static bool always_dump_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
  {
  	/* Any vsyscall mappings? */
  	if (vma == get_gate_vma(vma->vm_mm))
  		return true;
78d683e83   Andy Lutomirski   mm, fs: Add vm_op...
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
  
  	/*
  	 * Assume that all vmas with a .name op should always be dumped.
  	 * If this changes, a new vm_ops field can easily be added.
  	 */
  	if (vma->vm_ops && vma->vm_ops->name && vma->vm_ops->name(vma))
  		return true;
909af768e   Jason Baron   coredump: remove ...
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
  	/*
  	 * arch_vma_name() returns non-NULL for special architecture mappings,
  	 * such as vDSO sections.
  	 */
  	if (arch_vma_name(vma))
  		return true;
  
  	return false;
  }
  
  /*
82df39738   Roland McGrath   Add MMF_DUMP_ELF_...
1268
   * Decide what to dump of a segment, part, all or none.
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1269
   */
82df39738   Roland McGrath   Add MMF_DUMP_ELF_...
1270
1271
  static unsigned long vma_dump_size(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
  				   unsigned long mm_flags)
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1272
  {
e575f111d   KOSAKI Motohiro   coredump_filter: ...
1273
  #define FILTER(type)	(mm_flags & (1UL << MMF_DUMP_##type))
909af768e   Jason Baron   coredump: remove ...
1274
1275
  	/* always dump the vdso and vsyscall sections */
  	if (always_dump_vma(vma))
82df39738   Roland McGrath   Add MMF_DUMP_ELF_...
1276
  		goto whole;
e5b97dde5   Roland McGrath   [PATCH] Add VM_AL...
1277

0103bd16f   Konstantin Khlebnikov   mm: prepare VM_DO...
1278
  	if (vma->vm_flags & VM_DONTDUMP)
accb61fe7   Jason Baron   coredump: add VM_...
1279
  		return 0;
5037835c1   Ross Zwisler   coredump: add DAX...
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
  	/* support for DAX */
  	if (vma_is_dax(vma)) {
  		if ((vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED) && FILTER(DAX_SHARED))
  			goto whole;
  		if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED) && FILTER(DAX_PRIVATE))
  			goto whole;
  		return 0;
  	}
e575f111d   KOSAKI Motohiro   coredump_filter: ...
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
  	/* Hugetlb memory check */
  	if (vma->vm_flags & VM_HUGETLB) {
  		if ((vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED) && FILTER(HUGETLB_SHARED))
  			goto whole;
  		if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED) && FILTER(HUGETLB_PRIVATE))
  			goto whole;
23d9e4821   Naoya Horiguchi   fs/binfmt_elf.c: ...
1294
  		return 0;
e575f111d   KOSAKI Motohiro   coredump_filter: ...
1295
  	}
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1296
  	/* Do not dump I/O mapped devices or special mappings */
314e51b98   Konstantin Khlebnikov   mm: kill vma flag...
1297
  	if (vma->vm_flags & VM_IO)
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1298
  		return 0;
a1b59e802   Kawai, Hidehiro   coredump masking:...
1299
1300
  	/* By default, dump shared memory if mapped from an anonymous file. */
  	if (vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED) {
496ad9aa8   Al Viro   new helper: file_...
1301
  		if (file_inode(vma->vm_file)->i_nlink == 0 ?
82df39738   Roland McGrath   Add MMF_DUMP_ELF_...
1302
1303
1304
  		    FILTER(ANON_SHARED) : FILTER(MAPPED_SHARED))
  			goto whole;
  		return 0;
a1b59e802   Kawai, Hidehiro   coredump masking:...
1305
  	}
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1306

82df39738   Roland McGrath   Add MMF_DUMP_ELF_...
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
  	/* Dump segments that have been written to.  */
  	if (vma->anon_vma && FILTER(ANON_PRIVATE))
  		goto whole;
  	if (vma->vm_file == NULL)
  		return 0;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1312

82df39738   Roland McGrath   Add MMF_DUMP_ELF_...
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
  	if (FILTER(MAPPED_PRIVATE))
  		goto whole;
  
  	/*
  	 * If this looks like the beginning of a DSO or executable mapping,
  	 * check for an ELF header.  If we find one, dump the first page to
  	 * aid in determining what was mapped here.
  	 */
92dc07b1f   Roland McGrath   elf core dump: fi...
1321
1322
  	if (FILTER(ELF_HEADERS) &&
  	    vma->vm_pgoff == 0 && (vma->vm_flags & VM_READ)) {
82df39738   Roland McGrath   Add MMF_DUMP_ELF_...
1323
1324
  		u32 __user *header = (u32 __user *) vma->vm_start;
  		u32 word;
92dc07b1f   Roland McGrath   elf core dump: fi...
1325
  		mm_segment_t fs = get_fs();
82df39738   Roland McGrath   Add MMF_DUMP_ELF_...
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
  		/*
  		 * Doing it this way gets the constant folded by GCC.
  		 */
  		union {
  			u32 cmp;
  			char elfmag[SELFMAG];
  		} magic;
  		BUILD_BUG_ON(SELFMAG != sizeof word);
  		magic.elfmag[EI_MAG0] = ELFMAG0;
  		magic.elfmag[EI_MAG1] = ELFMAG1;
  		magic.elfmag[EI_MAG2] = ELFMAG2;
  		magic.elfmag[EI_MAG3] = ELFMAG3;
92dc07b1f   Roland McGrath   elf core dump: fi...
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
  		/*
  		 * Switch to the user "segment" for get_user(),
  		 * then put back what elf_core_dump() had in place.
  		 */
  		set_fs(USER_DS);
  		if (unlikely(get_user(word, header)))
  			word = 0;
  		set_fs(fs);
  		if (word == magic.cmp)
82df39738   Roland McGrath   Add MMF_DUMP_ELF_...
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
  			return PAGE_SIZE;
  	}
  
  #undef	FILTER
  
  	return 0;
  
  whole:
  	return vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1356
  }
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
  /* An ELF note in memory */
  struct memelfnote
  {
  	const char *name;
  	int type;
  	unsigned int datasz;
  	void *data;
  };
  
  static int notesize(struct memelfnote *en)
  {
  	int sz;
  
  	sz = sizeof(struct elf_note);
  	sz += roundup(strlen(en->name) + 1, 4);
  	sz += roundup(en->datasz, 4);
  
  	return sz;
  }
ecc8c7725   Al Viro   new helper: dump_...
1376
  static int writenote(struct memelfnote *men, struct coredump_params *cprm)
d025c9db7   Andi Kleen   [PATCH] Support p...
1377
1378
  {
  	struct elf_note en;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1379
1380
1381
  	en.n_namesz = strlen(men->name) + 1;
  	en.n_descsz = men->datasz;
  	en.n_type = men->type;
ecc8c7725   Al Viro   new helper: dump_...
1382
  	return dump_emit(cprm, &en, sizeof(en)) &&
22a8cb824   Al Viro   new helper: dump_...
1383
1384
  	    dump_emit(cprm, men->name, en.n_namesz) && dump_align(cprm, 4) &&
  	    dump_emit(cprm, men->data, men->datasz) && dump_align(cprm, 4);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1385
  }
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1386

3aba481fc   Roland McGrath   elf core dump: no...
1387
  static void fill_elf_header(struct elfhdr *elf, int segs,
d3330cf08   Zhang Yanfei   binfmt_elf: remov...
1388
  			    u16 machine, u32 flags)
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1389
  {
6970c8eff   Cyrill Gorcunov   BINFMT: fill_elf_...
1390
  	memset(elf, 0, sizeof(*elf));
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
  	memcpy(elf->e_ident, ELFMAG, SELFMAG);
  	elf->e_ident[EI_CLASS] = ELF_CLASS;
  	elf->e_ident[EI_DATA] = ELF_DATA;
  	elf->e_ident[EI_VERSION] = EV_CURRENT;
  	elf->e_ident[EI_OSABI] = ELF_OSABI;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1396
1397
  
  	elf->e_type = ET_CORE;
3aba481fc   Roland McGrath   elf core dump: no...
1398
  	elf->e_machine = machine;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1399
  	elf->e_version = EV_CURRENT;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1400
  	elf->e_phoff = sizeof(struct elfhdr);
3aba481fc   Roland McGrath   elf core dump: no...
1401
  	elf->e_flags = flags;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1402
1403
1404
  	elf->e_ehsize = sizeof(struct elfhdr);
  	elf->e_phentsize = sizeof(struct elf_phdr);
  	elf->e_phnum = segs;
6970c8eff   Cyrill Gorcunov   BINFMT: fill_elf_...
1405

1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1406
1407
  	return;
  }
8d6b5eeea   Andrew Morton   [PATCH] binfmt_el...
1408
  static void fill_elf_note_phdr(struct elf_phdr *phdr, int sz, loff_t offset)
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
  {
  	phdr->p_type = PT_NOTE;
  	phdr->p_offset = offset;
  	phdr->p_vaddr = 0;
  	phdr->p_paddr = 0;
  	phdr->p_filesz = sz;
  	phdr->p_memsz = 0;
  	phdr->p_flags = 0;
  	phdr->p_align = 0;
  	return;
  }
  
  static void fill_note(struct memelfnote *note, const char *name, int type, 
  		unsigned int sz, void *data)
  {
  	note->name = name;
  	note->type = type;
  	note->datasz = sz;
  	note->data = data;
  	return;
  }
  
  /*
f4e5cc2c4   Jesper Juhl   [PATCH] binfmt_el...
1432
1433
   * fill up all the fields in prstatus from the given task struct, except
   * registers which need to be filled up separately.
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1434
1435
   */
  static void fill_prstatus(struct elf_prstatus *prstatus,
f4e5cc2c4   Jesper Juhl   [PATCH] binfmt_el...
1436
  		struct task_struct *p, long signr)
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1437
1438
1439
1440
  {
  	prstatus->pr_info.si_signo = prstatus->pr_cursig = signr;
  	prstatus->pr_sigpend = p->pending.signal.sig[0];
  	prstatus->pr_sighold = p->blocked.sig[0];
3b34fc588   Oleg Nesterov   elf_core_dump: us...
1441
1442
1443
  	rcu_read_lock();
  	prstatus->pr_ppid = task_pid_vnr(rcu_dereference(p->real_parent));
  	rcu_read_unlock();
b488893a3   Pavel Emelyanov   pid namespaces: c...
1444
  	prstatus->pr_pid = task_pid_vnr(p);
b488893a3   Pavel Emelyanov   pid namespaces: c...
1445
1446
  	prstatus->pr_pgrp = task_pgrp_vnr(p);
  	prstatus->pr_sid = task_session_vnr(p);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1447
  	if (thread_group_leader(p)) {
cd19c364b   Frederic Weisbecker   fs/binfmt: Conver...
1448
  		struct task_cputime cputime;
f06febc96   Frank Mayhar   timers: fix itime...
1449

1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1450
  		/*
f06febc96   Frank Mayhar   timers: fix itime...
1451
1452
  		 * This is the record for the group leader.  It shows the
  		 * group-wide total, not its individual thread total.
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1453
  		 */
cd19c364b   Frederic Weisbecker   fs/binfmt: Conver...
1454
1455
1456
  		thread_group_cputime(p, &cputime);
  		prstatus->pr_utime = ns_to_timeval(cputime.utime);
  		prstatus->pr_stime = ns_to_timeval(cputime.stime);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1457
  	} else {
cd19c364b   Frederic Weisbecker   fs/binfmt: Conver...
1458
  		u64 utime, stime;
6fac4829c   Frederic Weisbecker   cputime: Use acce...
1459

cd19c364b   Frederic Weisbecker   fs/binfmt: Conver...
1460
1461
1462
  		task_cputime(p, &utime, &stime);
  		prstatus->pr_utime = ns_to_timeval(utime);
  		prstatus->pr_stime = ns_to_timeval(stime);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1463
  	}
5613fda9a   Frederic Weisbecker   sched/cputime: Co...
1464

cd19c364b   Frederic Weisbecker   fs/binfmt: Conver...
1465
1466
  	prstatus->pr_cutime = ns_to_timeval(p->signal->cutime);
  	prstatus->pr_cstime = ns_to_timeval(p->signal->cstime);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1467
1468
1469
1470
1471
  }
  
  static int fill_psinfo(struct elf_prpsinfo *psinfo, struct task_struct *p,
  		       struct mm_struct *mm)
  {
c69e8d9c0   David Howells   CRED: Use RCU to ...
1472
  	const struct cred *cred;
a84a50595   Greg Kroah-Hartman   [PATCH] fix Linux...
1473
  	unsigned int i, len;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
1479
1480
1481
1482
1483
1484
1485
1486
1487
  	
  	/* first copy the parameters from user space */
  	memset(psinfo, 0, sizeof(struct elf_prpsinfo));
  
  	len = mm->arg_end - mm->arg_start;
  	if (len >= ELF_PRARGSZ)
  		len = ELF_PRARGSZ-1;
  	if (copy_from_user(&psinfo->pr_psargs,
  		           (const char __user *)mm->arg_start, len))
  		return -EFAULT;
  	for(i = 0; i < len; i++)
  		if (psinfo->pr_psargs[i] == 0)
  			psinfo->pr_psargs[i] = ' ';
  	psinfo->pr_psargs[len] = 0;
3b34fc588   Oleg Nesterov   elf_core_dump: us...
1488
1489
1490
  	rcu_read_lock();
  	psinfo->pr_ppid = task_pid_vnr(rcu_dereference(p->real_parent));
  	rcu_read_unlock();
b488893a3   Pavel Emelyanov   pid namespaces: c...
1491
  	psinfo->pr_pid = task_pid_vnr(p);
b488893a3   Pavel Emelyanov   pid namespaces: c...
1492
1493
  	psinfo->pr_pgrp = task_pgrp_vnr(p);
  	psinfo->pr_sid = task_session_vnr(p);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1494
1495
1496
  
  	i = p->state ? ffz(~p->state) + 1 : 0;
  	psinfo->pr_state = i;
551485481   Carsten Otte   [PATCH] remove ne...
1497
  	psinfo->pr_sname = (i > 5) ? '.' : "RSDTZW"[i];
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1498
1499
1500
  	psinfo->pr_zomb = psinfo->pr_sname == 'Z';
  	psinfo->pr_nice = task_nice(p);
  	psinfo->pr_flag = p->flags;
c69e8d9c0   David Howells   CRED: Use RCU to ...
1501
1502
  	rcu_read_lock();
  	cred = __task_cred(p);
ebc887b27   Eric W. Biederman   userns: Convert b...
1503
1504
  	SET_UID(psinfo->pr_uid, from_kuid_munged(cred->user_ns, cred->uid));
  	SET_GID(psinfo->pr_gid, from_kgid_munged(cred->user_ns, cred->gid));
c69e8d9c0   David Howells   CRED: Use RCU to ...
1505
  	rcu_read_unlock();
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1506
1507
1508
1509
  	strncpy(psinfo->pr_fname, p->comm, sizeof(psinfo->pr_fname));
  	
  	return 0;
  }
3aba481fc   Roland McGrath   elf core dump: no...
1510
1511
1512
1513
1514
1515
1516
1517
1518
  static void fill_auxv_note(struct memelfnote *note, struct mm_struct *mm)
  {
  	elf_addr_t *auxv = (elf_addr_t *) mm->saved_auxv;
  	int i = 0;
  	do
  		i += 2;
  	while (auxv[i - 2] != AT_NULL);
  	fill_note(note, "CORE", NT_AUXV, i * sizeof(elf_addr_t), auxv);
  }
49ae4d4b1   Denys Vlasenko   coredump: add a n...
1519
  static void fill_siginfo_note(struct memelfnote *note, user_siginfo_t *csigdata,
ce3959604   Al Viro   constify copy_sig...
1520
  		const siginfo_t *siginfo)
49ae4d4b1   Denys Vlasenko   coredump: add a n...
1521
1522
1523
1524
1525
1526
1527
  {
  	mm_segment_t old_fs = get_fs();
  	set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
  	copy_siginfo_to_user((user_siginfo_t __user *) csigdata, siginfo);
  	set_fs(old_fs);
  	fill_note(note, "CORE", NT_SIGINFO, sizeof(*csigdata), csigdata);
  }
2aa362c49   Denys Vlasenko   coredump: extend ...
1528
1529
1530
1531
1532
1533
1534
1535
1536
1537
1538
1539
  #define MAX_FILE_NOTE_SIZE (4*1024*1024)
  /*
   * Format of NT_FILE note:
   *
   * long count     -- how many files are mapped
   * long page_size -- units for file_ofs
   * array of [COUNT] elements of
   *   long start
   *   long end
   *   long file_ofs
   * followed by COUNT filenames in ASCII: "FILE1" NUL "FILE2" NUL...
   */
720236569   Dan Aloni   fs/binfmt_elf.c: ...
1540
  static int fill_files_note(struct memelfnote *note)
2aa362c49   Denys Vlasenko   coredump: extend ...
1541
1542
1543
1544
1545
1546
1547
1548
1549
  {
  	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
  	unsigned count, size, names_ofs, remaining, n;
  	user_long_t *data;
  	user_long_t *start_end_ofs;
  	char *name_base, *name_curpos;
  
  	/* *Estimated* file count and total data size needed */
  	count = current->mm->map_count;
60c9d92f8   Alexey Dobriyan   elf: fix NT_FILE ...
1550
1551
  	if (count > UINT_MAX / 64)
  		return -EINVAL;
2aa362c49   Denys Vlasenko   coredump: extend ...
1552
1553
1554
1555
1556
  	size = count * 64;
  
  	names_ofs = (2 + 3 * count) * sizeof(data[0]);
   alloc:
  	if (size >= MAX_FILE_NOTE_SIZE) /* paranoia check */
720236569   Dan Aloni   fs/binfmt_elf.c: ...
1557
  		return -EINVAL;
2aa362c49   Denys Vlasenko   coredump: extend ...
1558
  	size = round_up(size, PAGE_SIZE);
86a2bb5ad   Alexey Dobriyan   coredump: fix spa...
1559
1560
  	data = kvmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
  	if (ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(data))
720236569   Dan Aloni   fs/binfmt_elf.c: ...
1561
  		return -ENOMEM;
2aa362c49   Denys Vlasenko   coredump: extend ...
1562
1563
1564
1565
1566
1567
1568
1569
1570
1571
1572
1573
  
  	start_end_ofs = data + 2;
  	name_base = name_curpos = ((char *)data) + names_ofs;
  	remaining = size - names_ofs;
  	count = 0;
  	for (vma = current->mm->mmap; vma != NULL; vma = vma->vm_next) {
  		struct file *file;
  		const char *filename;
  
  		file = vma->vm_file;
  		if (!file)
  			continue;
9bf39ab2a   Miklos Szeredi   vfs: add file_pat...
1574
  		filename = file_path(file, name_curpos, remaining);
2aa362c49   Denys Vlasenko   coredump: extend ...
1575
1576
  		if (IS_ERR(filename)) {
  			if (PTR_ERR(filename) == -ENAMETOOLONG) {
86a2bb5ad   Alexey Dobriyan   coredump: fix spa...
1577
  				kvfree(data);
2aa362c49   Denys Vlasenko   coredump: extend ...
1578
1579
1580
1581
1582
  				size = size * 5 / 4;
  				goto alloc;
  			}
  			continue;
  		}
9bf39ab2a   Miklos Szeredi   vfs: add file_pat...
1583
  		/* file_path() fills at the end, move name down */
2aa362c49   Denys Vlasenko   coredump: extend ...
1584
1585
1586
1587
1588
1589
1590
1591
1592
1593
1594
1595
1596
1597
1598
1599
1600
1601
1602
1603
1604
1605
1606
1607
1608
1609
1610
1611
1612
  		/* n = strlen(filename) + 1: */
  		n = (name_curpos + remaining) - filename;
  		remaining = filename - name_curpos;
  		memmove(name_curpos, filename, n);
  		name_curpos += n;
  
  		*start_end_ofs++ = vma->vm_start;
  		*start_end_ofs++ = vma->vm_end;
  		*start_end_ofs++ = vma->vm_pgoff;
  		count++;
  	}
  
  	/* Now we know exact count of files, can store it */
  	data[0] = count;
  	data[1] = PAGE_SIZE;
  	/*
  	 * Count usually is less than current->mm->map_count,
  	 * we need to move filenames down.
  	 */
  	n = current->mm->map_count - count;
  	if (n != 0) {
  		unsigned shift_bytes = n * 3 * sizeof(data[0]);
  		memmove(name_base - shift_bytes, name_base,
  			name_curpos - name_base);
  		name_curpos -= shift_bytes;
  	}
  
  	size = name_curpos - (char *)data;
  	fill_note(note, "CORE", NT_FILE, size, data);
720236569   Dan Aloni   fs/binfmt_elf.c: ...
1613
  	return 0;
2aa362c49   Denys Vlasenko   coredump: extend ...
1614
  }
4206d3aa1   Roland McGrath   elf core dump: no...
1615
1616
1617
1618
1619
1620
1621
1622
1623
1624
1625
1626
1627
  #ifdef CORE_DUMP_USE_REGSET
  #include <linux/regset.h>
  
  struct elf_thread_core_info {
  	struct elf_thread_core_info *next;
  	struct task_struct *task;
  	struct elf_prstatus prstatus;
  	struct memelfnote notes[0];
  };
  
  struct elf_note_info {
  	struct elf_thread_core_info *thread;
  	struct memelfnote psinfo;
49ae4d4b1   Denys Vlasenko   coredump: add a n...
1628
  	struct memelfnote signote;
4206d3aa1   Roland McGrath   elf core dump: no...
1629
  	struct memelfnote auxv;
2aa362c49   Denys Vlasenko   coredump: extend ...
1630
  	struct memelfnote files;
49ae4d4b1   Denys Vlasenko   coredump: add a n...
1631
  	user_siginfo_t csigdata;
4206d3aa1   Roland McGrath   elf core dump: no...
1632
1633
1634
  	size_t size;
  	int thread_notes;
  };
d31472b6d   Roland McGrath   core dump: user_r...
1635
1636
1637
1638
1639
1640
1641
1642
1643
1644
1645
  /*
   * When a regset has a writeback hook, we call it on each thread before
   * dumping user memory.  On register window machines, this makes sure the
   * user memory backing the register data is up to date before we read it.
   */
  static void do_thread_regset_writeback(struct task_struct *task,
  				       const struct user_regset *regset)
  {
  	if (regset->writeback)
  		regset->writeback(task, regset, 1);
  }
0953f65d5   H. J. Lu   elf: Allow core d...
1646
  #ifndef PRSTATUS_SIZE
90954e7b9   Dmitry Safonov   x86/coredump: Use...
1647
  #define PRSTATUS_SIZE(S, R) sizeof(S)
0953f65d5   H. J. Lu   elf: Allow core d...
1648
1649
1650
  #endif
  
  #ifndef SET_PR_FPVALID
90954e7b9   Dmitry Safonov   x86/coredump: Use...
1651
  #define SET_PR_FPVALID(S, V, R) ((S)->pr_fpvalid = (V))
0953f65d5   H. J. Lu   elf: Allow core d...
1652
  #endif
4206d3aa1   Roland McGrath   elf core dump: no...
1653
1654
1655
1656
1657
  static int fill_thread_core_info(struct elf_thread_core_info *t,
  				 const struct user_regset_view *view,
  				 long signr, size_t *total)
  {
  	unsigned int i;
27e64b4be   Dave Martin   regset: Add suppo...
1658
  	unsigned int regset0_size = regset_size(t->task, &view->regsets[0]);
4206d3aa1   Roland McGrath   elf core dump: no...
1659
1660
1661
1662
1663
1664
1665
1666
  
  	/*
  	 * NT_PRSTATUS is the one special case, because the regset data
  	 * goes into the pr_reg field inside the note contents, rather
  	 * than being the whole note contents.  We fill the reset in here.
  	 * We assume that regset 0 is NT_PRSTATUS.
  	 */
  	fill_prstatus(&t->prstatus, t->task, signr);
27e64b4be   Dave Martin   regset: Add suppo...
1667
  	(void) view->regsets[0].get(t->task, &view->regsets[0], 0, regset0_size,
90954e7b9   Dmitry Safonov   x86/coredump: Use...
1668
  				    &t->prstatus.pr_reg, NULL);
4206d3aa1   Roland McGrath   elf core dump: no...
1669
1670
  
  	fill_note(&t->notes[0], "CORE", NT_PRSTATUS,
27e64b4be   Dave Martin   regset: Add suppo...
1671
  		  PRSTATUS_SIZE(t->prstatus, regset0_size), &t->prstatus);
4206d3aa1   Roland McGrath   elf core dump: no...
1672
  	*total += notesize(&t->notes[0]);
d31472b6d   Roland McGrath   core dump: user_r...
1673
  	do_thread_regset_writeback(t->task, &view->regsets[0]);
4206d3aa1   Roland McGrath   elf core dump: no...
1674
1675
1676
1677
1678
1679
1680
  	/*
  	 * Each other regset might generate a note too.  For each regset
  	 * that has no core_note_type or is inactive, we leave t->notes[i]
  	 * all zero and we'll know to skip writing it later.
  	 */
  	for (i = 1; i < view->n; ++i) {
  		const struct user_regset *regset = &view->regsets[i];
d31472b6d   Roland McGrath   core dump: user_r...
1681
  		do_thread_regset_writeback(t->task, regset);
c8e252586   H. Peter Anvin   regset: Prevent n...
1682
  		if (regset->core_note_type && regset->get &&
2f819db56   Maciej W. Rozycki   binfmt_elf: Respe...
1683
  		    (!regset->active || regset->active(t->task, regset) > 0)) {
4206d3aa1   Roland McGrath   elf core dump: no...
1684
  			int ret;
27e64b4be   Dave Martin   regset: Add suppo...
1685
  			size_t size = regset_size(t->task, regset);
4206d3aa1   Roland McGrath   elf core dump: no...
1686
1687
1688
1689
1690
1691
1692
1693
1694
1695
1696
1697
1698
  			void *data = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
  			if (unlikely(!data))
  				return 0;
  			ret = regset->get(t->task, regset,
  					  0, size, data, NULL);
  			if (unlikely(ret))
  				kfree(data);
  			else {
  				if (regset->core_note_type != NT_PRFPREG)
  					fill_note(&t->notes[i], "LINUX",
  						  regset->core_note_type,
  						  size, data);
  				else {
90954e7b9   Dmitry Safonov   x86/coredump: Use...
1699
  					SET_PR_FPVALID(&t->prstatus,
27e64b4be   Dave Martin   regset: Add suppo...
1700
  							1, regset0_size);
4206d3aa1   Roland McGrath   elf core dump: no...
1701
1702
1703
1704
1705
1706
1707
1708
1709
1710
1711
1712
1713
  					fill_note(&t->notes[i], "CORE",
  						  NT_PRFPREG, size, data);
  				}
  				*total += notesize(&t->notes[i]);
  			}
  		}
  	}
  
  	return 1;
  }
  
  static int fill_note_info(struct elfhdr *elf, int phdrs,
  			  struct elf_note_info *info,
ec57941e0   Al Viro   constify do_cored...
1714
  			  const siginfo_t *siginfo, struct pt_regs *regs)
4206d3aa1   Roland McGrath   elf core dump: no...
1715
1716
1717
1718
1719
  {
  	struct task_struct *dump_task = current;
  	const struct user_regset_view *view = task_user_regset_view(dump_task);
  	struct elf_thread_core_info *t;
  	struct elf_prpsinfo *psinfo;
83914441f   Oleg Nesterov   coredump: elf_cor...
1720
  	struct core_thread *ct;
4206d3aa1   Roland McGrath   elf core dump: no...
1721
1722
1723
1724
1725
1726
  	unsigned int i;
  
  	info->size = 0;
  	info->thread = NULL;
  
  	psinfo = kmalloc(sizeof(*psinfo), GFP_KERNEL);
6899e92d6   Alan Cox   binfmt_elf: fix c...
1727
1728
  	if (psinfo == NULL) {
  		info->psinfo.data = NULL; /* So we don't free this wrongly */
4206d3aa1   Roland McGrath   elf core dump: no...
1729
  		return 0;
6899e92d6   Alan Cox   binfmt_elf: fix c...
1730
  	}
4206d3aa1   Roland McGrath   elf core dump: no...
1731

e2dbe1255   Amerigo Wang   elf: fix one chec...
1732
  	fill_note(&info->psinfo, "CORE", NT_PRPSINFO, sizeof(*psinfo), psinfo);
4206d3aa1   Roland McGrath   elf core dump: no...
1733
1734
1735
1736
1737
1738
1739
1740
1741
1742
1743
1744
1745
1746
1747
1748
1749
1750
1751
1752
1753
1754
  	/*
  	 * Figure out how many notes we're going to need for each thread.
  	 */
  	info->thread_notes = 0;
  	for (i = 0; i < view->n; ++i)
  		if (view->regsets[i].core_note_type != 0)
  			++info->thread_notes;
  
  	/*
  	 * Sanity check.  We rely on regset 0 being in NT_PRSTATUS,
  	 * since it is our one special case.
  	 */
  	if (unlikely(info->thread_notes == 0) ||
  	    unlikely(view->regsets[0].core_note_type != NT_PRSTATUS)) {
  		WARN_ON(1);
  		return 0;
  	}
  
  	/*
  	 * Initialize the ELF file header.
  	 */
  	fill_elf_header(elf, phdrs,
d3330cf08   Zhang Yanfei   binfmt_elf: remov...
1755
  			view->e_machine, view->e_flags);
4206d3aa1   Roland McGrath   elf core dump: no...
1756
1757
1758
1759
  
  	/*
  	 * Allocate a structure for each thread.
  	 */
83914441f   Oleg Nesterov   coredump: elf_cor...
1760
1761
1762
1763
1764
1765
1766
1767
1768
1769
1770
1771
1772
1773
1774
1775
1776
1777
  	for (ct = &dump_task->mm->core_state->dumper; ct; ct = ct->next) {
  		t = kzalloc(offsetof(struct elf_thread_core_info,
  				     notes[info->thread_notes]),
  			    GFP_KERNEL);
  		if (unlikely(!t))
  			return 0;
  
  		t->task = ct->task;
  		if (ct->task == dump_task || !info->thread) {
  			t->next = info->thread;
  			info->thread = t;
  		} else {
  			/*
  			 * Make sure to keep the original task at
  			 * the head of the list.
  			 */
  			t->next = info->thread->next;
  			info->thread->next = t;
4206d3aa1   Roland McGrath   elf core dump: no...
1778
  		}
83914441f   Oleg Nesterov   coredump: elf_cor...
1779
  	}
4206d3aa1   Roland McGrath   elf core dump: no...
1780
1781
1782
1783
1784
  
  	/*
  	 * Now fill in each thread's information.
  	 */
  	for (t = info->thread; t != NULL; t = t->next)
5ab1c309b   Denys Vlasenko   coredump: pass si...
1785
  		if (!fill_thread_core_info(t, view, siginfo->si_signo, &info->size))
4206d3aa1   Roland McGrath   elf core dump: no...
1786
1787
1788
1789
1790
1791
1792
  			return 0;
  
  	/*
  	 * Fill in the two process-wide notes.
  	 */
  	fill_psinfo(psinfo, dump_task->group_leader, dump_task->mm);
  	info->size += notesize(&info->psinfo);
49ae4d4b1   Denys Vlasenko   coredump: add a n...
1793
1794
  	fill_siginfo_note(&info->signote, &info->csigdata, siginfo);
  	info->size += notesize(&info->signote);
4206d3aa1   Roland McGrath   elf core dump: no...
1795
1796
  	fill_auxv_note(&info->auxv, current->mm);
  	info->size += notesize(&info->auxv);
720236569   Dan Aloni   fs/binfmt_elf.c: ...
1797
1798
  	if (fill_files_note(&info->files) == 0)
  		info->size += notesize(&info->files);
2aa362c49   Denys Vlasenko   coredump: extend ...
1799

4206d3aa1   Roland McGrath   elf core dump: no...
1800
1801
1802
1803
1804
1805
1806
1807
1808
1809
1810
1811
1812
  	return 1;
  }
  
  static size_t get_note_info_size(struct elf_note_info *info)
  {
  	return info->size;
  }
  
  /*
   * Write all the notes for each thread.  When writing the first thread, the
   * process-wide notes are interleaved after the first thread-specific note.
   */
  static int write_note_info(struct elf_note_info *info,
ecc8c7725   Al Viro   new helper: dump_...
1813
  			   struct coredump_params *cprm)
4206d3aa1   Roland McGrath   elf core dump: no...
1814
  {
b219e25f8   Fabian Frederick   fs/binfmt_elf.c: ...
1815
  	bool first = true;
4206d3aa1   Roland McGrath   elf core dump: no...
1816
1817
1818
1819
  	struct elf_thread_core_info *t = info->thread;
  
  	do {
  		int i;
ecc8c7725   Al Viro   new helper: dump_...
1820
  		if (!writenote(&t->notes[0], cprm))
4206d3aa1   Roland McGrath   elf core dump: no...
1821
  			return 0;
ecc8c7725   Al Viro   new helper: dump_...
1822
  		if (first && !writenote(&info->psinfo, cprm))
4206d3aa1   Roland McGrath   elf core dump: no...
1823
  			return 0;
ecc8c7725   Al Viro   new helper: dump_...
1824
  		if (first && !writenote(&info->signote, cprm))
49ae4d4b1   Denys Vlasenko   coredump: add a n...
1825
  			return 0;
ecc8c7725   Al Viro   new helper: dump_...
1826
  		if (first && !writenote(&info->auxv, cprm))
4206d3aa1   Roland McGrath   elf core dump: no...
1827
  			return 0;
720236569   Dan Aloni   fs/binfmt_elf.c: ...
1828
  		if (first && info->files.data &&
ecc8c7725   Al Viro   new helper: dump_...
1829
  				!writenote(&info->files, cprm))
2aa362c49   Denys Vlasenko   coredump: extend ...
1830
  			return 0;
4206d3aa1   Roland McGrath   elf core dump: no...
1831
1832
1833
  
  		for (i = 1; i < info->thread_notes; ++i)
  			if (t->notes[i].data &&
ecc8c7725   Al Viro   new helper: dump_...
1834
  			    !writenote(&t->notes[i], cprm))
4206d3aa1   Roland McGrath   elf core dump: no...
1835
  				return 0;
b219e25f8   Fabian Frederick   fs/binfmt_elf.c: ...
1836
  		first = false;
4206d3aa1   Roland McGrath   elf core dump: no...
1837
1838
1839
1840
1841
1842
1843
1844
1845
1846
1847
1848
1849
1850
1851
1852
1853
1854
1855
  		t = t->next;
  	} while (t);
  
  	return 1;
  }
  
  static void free_note_info(struct elf_note_info *info)
  {
  	struct elf_thread_core_info *threads = info->thread;
  	while (threads) {
  		unsigned int i;
  		struct elf_thread_core_info *t = threads;
  		threads = t->next;
  		WARN_ON(t->notes[0].data && t->notes[0].data != &t->prstatus);
  		for (i = 1; i < info->thread_notes; ++i)
  			kfree(t->notes[i].data);
  		kfree(t);
  	}
  	kfree(info->psinfo.data);
86a2bb5ad   Alexey Dobriyan   coredump: fix spa...
1856
  	kvfree(info->files.data);
4206d3aa1   Roland McGrath   elf core dump: no...
1857
1858
1859
  }
  
  #else
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1860
1861
1862
1863
1864
1865
1866
1867
  /* Here is the structure in which status of each thread is captured. */
  struct elf_thread_status
  {
  	struct list_head list;
  	struct elf_prstatus prstatus;	/* NT_PRSTATUS */
  	elf_fpregset_t fpu;		/* NT_PRFPREG */
  	struct task_struct *thread;
  #ifdef ELF_CORE_COPY_XFPREGS
5b20cd80b   Mark Nelson   x86: replace NT_P...
1868
  	elf_fpxregset_t xfpu;		/* ELF_CORE_XFPREG_TYPE */
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1869
1870
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
  #endif
  	struct memelfnote notes[3];
  	int num_notes;
  };
  
  /*
   * In order to add the specific thread information for the elf file format,
f4e5cc2c4   Jesper Juhl   [PATCH] binfmt_el...
1876
1877
   * we need to keep a linked list of every threads pr_status and then create
   * a single section for them in the final core file.
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
   */
  static int elf_dump_thread_status(long signr, struct elf_thread_status *t)
  {
  	int sz = 0;
  	struct task_struct *p = t->thread;
  	t->num_notes = 0;
  
  	fill_prstatus(&t->prstatus, p, signr);
  	elf_core_copy_task_regs(p, &t->prstatus.pr_reg);	
  	
f4e5cc2c4   Jesper Juhl   [PATCH] binfmt_el...
1888
1889
  	fill_note(&t->notes[0], "CORE", NT_PRSTATUS, sizeof(t->prstatus),
  		  &(t->prstatus));
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1890
1891
  	t->num_notes++;
  	sz += notesize(&t->notes[0]);
f4e5cc2c4   Jesper Juhl   [PATCH] binfmt_el...
1892
1893
1894
1895
  	if ((t->prstatus.pr_fpvalid = elf_core_copy_task_fpregs(p, NULL,
  								&t->fpu))) {
  		fill_note(&t->notes[1], "CORE", NT_PRFPREG, sizeof(t->fpu),
  			  &(t->fpu));
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
  		t->num_notes++;
  		sz += notesize(&t->notes[1]);
  	}
  
  #ifdef ELF_CORE_COPY_XFPREGS
  	if (elf_core_copy_task_xfpregs(p, &t->xfpu)) {
5b20cd80b   Mark Nelson   x86: replace NT_P...
1902
1903
  		fill_note(&t->notes[2], "LINUX", ELF_CORE_XFPREG_TYPE,
  			  sizeof(t->xfpu), &t->xfpu);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
  		t->num_notes++;
  		sz += notesize(&t->notes[2]);
  	}
  #endif	
  	return sz;
  }
3aba481fc   Roland McGrath   elf core dump: no...
1910
1911
  struct elf_note_info {
  	struct memelfnote *notes;
720236569   Dan Aloni   fs/binfmt_elf.c: ...
1912
  	struct memelfnote *notes_files;
3aba481fc   Roland McGrath   elf core dump: no...
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
  	struct elf_prstatus *prstatus;	/* NT_PRSTATUS */
  	struct elf_prpsinfo *psinfo;	/* NT_PRPSINFO */
  	struct list_head thread_list;
  	elf_fpregset_t *fpu;
  #ifdef ELF_CORE_COPY_XFPREGS
  	elf_fpxregset_t *xfpu;
  #endif
49ae4d4b1   Denys Vlasenko   coredump: add a n...
1920
  	user_siginfo_t csigdata;
3aba481fc   Roland McGrath   elf core dump: no...
1921
1922
1923
  	int thread_status_size;
  	int numnote;
  };
0cf062d0f   Amerigo Wang   elf: clean up fil...
1924
  static int elf_note_info_init(struct elf_note_info *info)
3aba481fc   Roland McGrath   elf core dump: no...
1925
  {
0cf062d0f   Amerigo Wang   elf: clean up fil...
1926
  	memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
3aba481fc   Roland McGrath   elf core dump: no...
1927
  	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&info->thread_list);
49ae4d4b1   Denys Vlasenko   coredump: add a n...
1928
  	/* Allocate space for ELF notes */
6da2ec560   Kees Cook   treewide: kmalloc...
1929
  	info->notes = kmalloc_array(8, sizeof(struct memelfnote), GFP_KERNEL);
3aba481fc   Roland McGrath   elf core dump: no...
1930
1931
1932
1933
  	if (!info->notes)
  		return 0;
  	info->psinfo = kmalloc(sizeof(*info->psinfo), GFP_KERNEL);
  	if (!info->psinfo)
f34f9d186   Denys Vlasenko   coredump: prevent...
1934
  		return 0;
3aba481fc   Roland McGrath   elf core dump: no...
1935
1936
  	info->prstatus = kmalloc(sizeof(*info->prstatus), GFP_KERNEL);
  	if (!info->prstatus)
f34f9d186   Denys Vlasenko   coredump: prevent...
1937
  		return 0;
3aba481fc   Roland McGrath   elf core dump: no...
1938
1939
  	info->fpu = kmalloc(sizeof(*info->fpu), GFP_KERNEL);
  	if (!info->fpu)
f34f9d186   Denys Vlasenko   coredump: prevent...
1940
  		return 0;
3aba481fc   Roland McGrath   elf core dump: no...
1941
1942
1943
  #ifdef ELF_CORE_COPY_XFPREGS
  	info->xfpu = kmalloc(sizeof(*info->xfpu), GFP_KERNEL);
  	if (!info->xfpu)
f34f9d186   Denys Vlasenko   coredump: prevent...
1944
  		return 0;
3aba481fc   Roland McGrath   elf core dump: no...
1945
  #endif
0cf062d0f   Amerigo Wang   elf: clean up fil...
1946
  	return 1;
0cf062d0f   Amerigo Wang   elf: clean up fil...
1947
1948
1949
1950
  }
  
  static int fill_note_info(struct elfhdr *elf, int phdrs,
  			  struct elf_note_info *info,
ec57941e0   Al Viro   constify do_cored...
1951
  			  const siginfo_t *siginfo, struct pt_regs *regs)
0cf062d0f   Amerigo Wang   elf: clean up fil...
1952
1953
  {
  	struct list_head *t;
afabada95   Al Viro   elf{,_fdpic} core...
1954
1955
  	struct core_thread *ct;
  	struct elf_thread_status *ets;
0cf062d0f   Amerigo Wang   elf: clean up fil...
1956
1957
1958
  
  	if (!elf_note_info_init(info))
  		return 0;
3aba481fc   Roland McGrath   elf core dump: no...
1959

afabada95   Al Viro   elf{,_fdpic} core...
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
  	for (ct = current->mm->core_state->dumper.next;
  					ct; ct = ct->next) {
  		ets = kzalloc(sizeof(*ets), GFP_KERNEL);
  		if (!ets)
  			return 0;
83914441f   Oleg Nesterov   coredump: elf_cor...
1965

afabada95   Al Viro   elf{,_fdpic} core...
1966
1967
1968
  		ets->thread = ct->task;
  		list_add(&ets->list, &info->thread_list);
  	}
83914441f   Oleg Nesterov   coredump: elf_cor...
1969

afabada95   Al Viro   elf{,_fdpic} core...
1970
1971
  	list_for_each(t, &info->thread_list) {
  		int sz;
3aba481fc   Roland McGrath   elf core dump: no...
1972

afabada95   Al Viro   elf{,_fdpic} core...
1973
1974
1975
  		ets = list_entry(t, struct elf_thread_status, list);
  		sz = elf_dump_thread_status(siginfo->si_signo, ets);
  		info->thread_status_size += sz;
3aba481fc   Roland McGrath   elf core dump: no...
1976
1977
1978
  	}
  	/* now collect the dump for the current */
  	memset(info->prstatus, 0, sizeof(*info->prstatus));
5ab1c309b   Denys Vlasenko   coredump: pass si...
1979
  	fill_prstatus(info->prstatus, current, siginfo->si_signo);
3aba481fc   Roland McGrath   elf core dump: no...
1980
1981
1982
  	elf_core_copy_regs(&info->prstatus->pr_reg, regs);
  
  	/* Set up header */
d3330cf08   Zhang Yanfei   binfmt_elf: remov...
1983
  	fill_elf_header(elf, phdrs, ELF_ARCH, ELF_CORE_EFLAGS);
3aba481fc   Roland McGrath   elf core dump: no...
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
  
  	/*
  	 * Set up the notes in similar form to SVR4 core dumps made
  	 * with info from their /proc.
  	 */
  
  	fill_note(info->notes + 0, "CORE", NT_PRSTATUS,
  		  sizeof(*info->prstatus), info->prstatus);
  	fill_psinfo(info->psinfo, current->group_leader, current->mm);
  	fill_note(info->notes + 1, "CORE", NT_PRPSINFO,
  		  sizeof(*info->psinfo), info->psinfo);
2aa362c49   Denys Vlasenko   coredump: extend ...
1995
1996
  	fill_siginfo_note(info->notes + 2, &info->csigdata, siginfo);
  	fill_auxv_note(info->notes + 3, current->mm);
720236569   Dan Aloni   fs/binfmt_elf.c: ...
1997
  	info->numnote = 4;
3aba481fc   Roland McGrath   elf core dump: no...
1998

720236569   Dan Aloni   fs/binfmt_elf.c: ...
1999
2000
2001
2002
  	if (fill_files_note(info->notes + info->numnote) == 0) {
  		info->notes_files = info->notes + info->numnote;
  		info->numnote++;
  	}
3aba481fc   Roland McGrath   elf core dump: no...
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
  
  	/* Try to dump the FPU. */
  	info->prstatus->pr_fpvalid = elf_core_copy_task_fpregs(current, regs,
  							       info->fpu);
  	if (info->prstatus->pr_fpvalid)
  		fill_note(info->notes + info->numnote++,
  			  "CORE", NT_PRFPREG, sizeof(*info->fpu), info->fpu);
  #ifdef ELF_CORE_COPY_XFPREGS
  	if (elf_core_copy_task_xfpregs(current, info->xfpu))
  		fill_note(info->notes + info->numnote++,
  			  "LINUX", ELF_CORE_XFPREG_TYPE,
  			  sizeof(*info->xfpu), info->xfpu);
  #endif
  
  	return 1;
3aba481fc   Roland McGrath   elf core dump: no...
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030
2031
2032
2033
  }
  
  static size_t get_note_info_size(struct elf_note_info *info)
  {
  	int sz = 0;
  	int i;
  
  	for (i = 0; i < info->numnote; i++)
  		sz += notesize(info->notes + i);
  
  	sz += info->thread_status_size;
  
  	return sz;
  }
  
  static int write_note_info(struct elf_note_info *info,
ecc8c7725   Al Viro   new helper: dump_...
2034
  			   struct coredump_params *cprm)
3aba481fc   Roland McGrath   elf core dump: no...
2035
2036
2037
2038
2039
  {
  	int i;
  	struct list_head *t;
  
  	for (i = 0; i < info->numnote; i++)
ecc8c7725   Al Viro   new helper: dump_...
2040
  		if (!writenote(info->notes + i, cprm))
3aba481fc   Roland McGrath   elf core dump: no...
2041
2042
2043
2044
2045
2046
2047
2048
  			return 0;
  
  	/* write out the thread status notes section */
  	list_for_each(t, &info->thread_list) {
  		struct elf_thread_status *tmp =
  				list_entry(t, struct elf_thread_status, list);
  
  		for (i = 0; i < tmp->num_notes; i++)
ecc8c7725   Al Viro   new helper: dump_...
2049
  			if (!writenote(&tmp->notes[i], cprm))
3aba481fc   Roland McGrath   elf core dump: no...
2050
2051
2052
2053
2054
2055
2056
2057
2058
2059
2060
2061
2062
  				return 0;
  	}
  
  	return 1;
  }
  
  static void free_note_info(struct elf_note_info *info)
  {
  	while (!list_empty(&info->thread_list)) {
  		struct list_head *tmp = info->thread_list.next;
  		list_del(tmp);
  		kfree(list_entry(tmp, struct elf_thread_status, list));
  	}
720236569   Dan Aloni   fs/binfmt_elf.c: ...
2063
2064
  	/* Free data possibly allocated by fill_files_note(): */
  	if (info->notes_files)
86a2bb5ad   Alexey Dobriyan   coredump: fix spa...
2065
  		kvfree(info->notes_files->data);
2aa362c49   Denys Vlasenko   coredump: extend ...
2066

3aba481fc   Roland McGrath   elf core dump: no...
2067
2068
2069
2070
2071
2072
2073
2074
  	kfree(info->prstatus);
  	kfree(info->psinfo);
  	kfree(info->notes);
  	kfree(info->fpu);
  #ifdef ELF_CORE_COPY_XFPREGS
  	kfree(info->xfpu);
  #endif
  }
4206d3aa1   Roland McGrath   elf core dump: no...
2075
  #endif
f47aef55d   Roland McGrath   [PATCH] i386 vDSO...
2076
2077
2078
2079
2080
2081
2082
2083
2084
2085
2086
2087
2088
2089
2090
2091
2092
2093
2094
2095
2096
2097
2098
2099
2100
  static struct vm_area_struct *first_vma(struct task_struct *tsk,
  					struct vm_area_struct *gate_vma)
  {
  	struct vm_area_struct *ret = tsk->mm->mmap;
  
  	if (ret)
  		return ret;
  	return gate_vma;
  }
  /*
   * Helper function for iterating across a vma list.  It ensures that the caller
   * will visit `gate_vma' prior to terminating the search.
   */
  static struct vm_area_struct *next_vma(struct vm_area_struct *this_vma,
  					struct vm_area_struct *gate_vma)
  {
  	struct vm_area_struct *ret;
  
  	ret = this_vma->vm_next;
  	if (ret)
  		return ret;
  	if (this_vma == gate_vma)
  		return NULL;
  	return gate_vma;
  }
8d9032bbe   Daisuke HATAYAMA   elf coredump: add...
2101
2102
2103
2104
2105
2106
2107
2108
2109
2110
2111
2112
2113
2114
2115
  static void fill_extnum_info(struct elfhdr *elf, struct elf_shdr *shdr4extnum,
  			     elf_addr_t e_shoff, int segs)
  {
  	elf->e_shoff = e_shoff;
  	elf->e_shentsize = sizeof(*shdr4extnum);
  	elf->e_shnum = 1;
  	elf->e_shstrndx = SHN_UNDEF;
  
  	memset(shdr4extnum, 0, sizeof(*shdr4extnum));
  
  	shdr4extnum->sh_type = SHT_NULL;
  	shdr4extnum->sh_size = elf->e_shnum;
  	shdr4extnum->sh_link = elf->e_shstrndx;
  	shdr4extnum->sh_info = segs;
  }
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
2116
2117
2118
2119
2120
2121
2122
  /*
   * Actual dumper
   *
   * This is a two-pass process; first we find the offsets of the bits,
   * and then they are actually written out.  If we run out of core limit
   * we just truncate.
   */
f6151dfea   Masami Hiramatsu   mm: introduce cor...
2123
  static int elf_core_dump(struct coredump_params *cprm)
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
2124
  {
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
2125
2126
  	int has_dumped = 0;
  	mm_segment_t fs;
52f5592e5   Jungseung Lee   fs/binfmt_elf.c: ...
2127
2128
  	int segs, i;
  	size_t vma_data_size = 0;
f47aef55d   Roland McGrath   [PATCH] i386 vDSO...
2129
  	struct vm_area_struct *vma, *gate_vma;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
2130
  	struct elfhdr *elf = NULL;
cdc3d5627   Al Viro   switch elf_coredu...
2131
  	loff_t offset = 0, dataoff;
720236569   Dan Aloni   fs/binfmt_elf.c: ...
2132
  	struct elf_note_info info = { };
93eb211e6   Daisuke HATAYAMA   elf coredump: mak...
2133
  	struct elf_phdr *phdr4note = NULL;
8d9032bbe   Daisuke HATAYAMA   elf coredump: add...
2134
2135
2136
  	struct elf_shdr *shdr4extnum = NULL;
  	Elf_Half e_phnum;
  	elf_addr_t e_shoff;
52f5592e5   Jungseung Lee   fs/binfmt_elf.c: ...
2137
  	elf_addr_t *vma_filesz = NULL;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
2138
2139
2140
2141
  
  	/*
  	 * We no longer stop all VM operations.
  	 * 
f4e5cc2c4   Jesper Juhl   [PATCH] binfmt_el...
2142
2143
2144
  	 * This is because those proceses that could possibly change map_count
  	 * or the mmap / vma pages are now blocked in do_exit on current
  	 * finishing this core dump.
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
2145
2146
  	 *
  	 * Only ptrace can touch these memory addresses, but it doesn't change
f4e5cc2c4   Jesper Juhl   [PATCH] binfmt_el...
2147
  	 * the map_count or the pages allocated. So no possibility of crashing
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
2148
2149
2150
2151
2152
2153
  	 * exists while dumping the mm->vm_next areas to the core file.
  	 */
    
  	/* alloc memory for large data structures: too large to be on stack */
  	elf = kmalloc(sizeof(*elf), GFP_KERNEL);
  	if (!elf)
5f719558e   WANG Cong   [Patch] fs/binfmt...
2154
  		goto out;
341c87bf3   KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki   elf: limit max ma...
2155
2156
2157
2158
  	/*
  	 * The number of segs are recored into ELF header as 16bit value.
  	 * Please check DEFAULT_MAX_MAP_COUNT definition when you modify here.
  	 */
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
2159
  	segs = current->mm->map_count;
1fcccbac8   Daisuke HATAYAMA   elf coredump: rep...
2160
  	segs += elf_core_extra_phdrs();
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
2161

31db58b3a   Stephen Wilson   mm: arch: make ge...
2162
  	gate_vma = get_gate_vma(current->mm);
f47aef55d   Roland McGrath   [PATCH] i386 vDSO...
2163
2164
  	if (gate_vma != NULL)
  		segs++;
8d9032bbe   Daisuke HATAYAMA   elf coredump: add...
2165
2166
2167
2168
2169
2170
2171
  	/* for notes section */
  	segs++;
  
  	/* If segs > PN_XNUM(0xffff), then e_phnum overflows. To avoid
  	 * this, kernel supports extended numbering. Have a look at
  	 * include/linux/elf.h for further information. */
  	e_phnum = segs > PN_XNUM ? PN_XNUM : segs;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
2172
  	/*
3aba481fc   Roland McGrath   elf core dump: no...
2173
2174
  	 * Collect all the non-memory information about the process for the
  	 * notes.  This also sets up the file header.
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
2175
  	 */
5ab1c309b   Denys Vlasenko   coredump: pass si...
2176
  	if (!fill_note_info(elf, e_phnum, &info, cprm->siginfo, cprm->regs))
3aba481fc   Roland McGrath   elf core dump: no...
2177
  		goto cleanup;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
2178

3aba481fc   Roland McGrath   elf core dump: no...
2179
  	has_dumped = 1;
079148b91   Oleg Nesterov   coredump: factor ...
2180

1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
2181
2182
  	fs = get_fs();
  	set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
2183
  	offset += sizeof(*elf);				/* Elf header */
8d9032bbe   Daisuke HATAYAMA   elf coredump: add...
2184
  	offset += segs * sizeof(struct elf_phdr);	/* Program headers */
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
2185
2186
2187
  
  	/* Write notes phdr entry */
  	{
3aba481fc   Roland McGrath   elf core dump: no...
2188
  		size_t sz = get_note_info_size(&info);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
2189

e55014923   Michael Ellerman   [POWERPC] spufs: ...
2190
  		sz += elf_coredump_extra_notes_size();
bf1ab978b   Dwayne Grant McConnell   [POWERPC] coredum...
2191

93eb211e6   Daisuke HATAYAMA   elf coredump: mak...
2192
2193
  		phdr4note = kmalloc(sizeof(*phdr4note), GFP_KERNEL);
  		if (!phdr4note)
088e7af73   Daisuke HATAYAMA   coredump: move du...
2194
  			goto end_coredump;
93eb211e6   Daisuke HATAYAMA   elf coredump: mak...
2195
2196
2197
  
  		fill_elf_note_phdr(phdr4note, sz, offset);
  		offset += sz;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
2198
  	}
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
2199
  	dataoff = offset = roundup(offset, ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE);
30f74aa08   Jason Baron   binfmt_elf: use v...
2200
2201
  	if (segs - 1 > ULONG_MAX / sizeof(*vma_filesz))
  		goto end_coredump;
86a2bb5ad   Alexey Dobriyan   coredump: fix spa...
2202
2203
2204
  	vma_filesz = kvmalloc(array_size(sizeof(*vma_filesz), (segs - 1)),
  			      GFP_KERNEL);
  	if (ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(vma_filesz))
52f5592e5   Jungseung Lee   fs/binfmt_elf.c: ...
2205
2206
2207
2208
2209
2210
2211
2212
2213
2214
2215
2216
  		goto end_coredump;
  
  	for (i = 0, vma = first_vma(current, gate_vma); vma != NULL;
  			vma = next_vma(vma, gate_vma)) {
  		unsigned long dump_size;
  
  		dump_size = vma_dump_size(vma, cprm->mm_flags);
  		vma_filesz[i++] = dump_size;
  		vma_data_size += dump_size;
  	}
  
  	offset += vma_data_size;
8d9032bbe   Daisuke HATAYAMA   elf coredump: add...
2217
2218
2219
2220
2221
2222
2223
2224
2225
2226
2227
  	offset += elf_core_extra_data_size();
  	e_shoff = offset;
  
  	if (e_phnum == PN_XNUM) {
  		shdr4extnum = kmalloc(sizeof(*shdr4extnum), GFP_KERNEL);
  		if (!shdr4extnum)
  			goto end_coredump;
  		fill_extnum_info(elf, shdr4extnum, e_shoff, segs);
  	}
  
  	offset = dataoff;
ecc8c7725   Al Viro   new helper: dump_...
2228
  	if (!dump_emit(cprm, elf, sizeof(*elf)))
93eb211e6   Daisuke HATAYAMA   elf coredump: mak...
2229
  		goto end_coredump;
ecc8c7725   Al Viro   new helper: dump_...
2230
  	if (!dump_emit(cprm, phdr4note, sizeof(*phdr4note)))
93eb211e6   Daisuke HATAYAMA   elf coredump: mak...
2231
  		goto end_coredump;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
2232
  	/* Write program headers for segments dump */
52f5592e5   Jungseung Lee   fs/binfmt_elf.c: ...
2233
  	for (i = 0, vma = first_vma(current, gate_vma); vma != NULL;
f47aef55d   Roland McGrath   [PATCH] i386 vDSO...
2234
  			vma = next_vma(vma, gate_vma)) {
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
2235
  		struct elf_phdr phdr;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
2236
2237
2238
2239
2240
  
  		phdr.p_type = PT_LOAD;
  		phdr.p_offset = offset;
  		phdr.p_vaddr = vma->vm_start;
  		phdr.p_paddr = 0;
52f5592e5   Jungseung Lee   fs/binfmt_elf.c: ...
2241
  		phdr.p_filesz = vma_filesz[i++];
82df39738   Roland McGrath   Add MMF_DUMP_ELF_...
2242
  		phdr.p_memsz = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
2243
2244
  		offset += phdr.p_filesz;
  		phdr.p_flags = vma->vm_flags & VM_READ ? PF_R : 0;
f4e5cc2c4   Jesper Juhl   [PATCH] binfmt_el...
2245
2246
2247
2248
  		if (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE)
  			phdr.p_flags |= PF_W;
  		if (vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC)
  			phdr.p_flags |= PF_X;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
2249
  		phdr.p_align = ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE;
ecc8c7725   Al Viro   new helper: dump_...
2250
  		if (!dump_emit(cprm, &phdr, sizeof(phdr)))
088e7af73   Daisuke HATAYAMA   coredump: move du...
2251
  			goto end_coredump;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
2252
  	}
506f21c55   Al Viro   switch elf_core_w...
2253
  	if (!elf_core_write_extra_phdrs(cprm, offset))
1fcccbac8   Daisuke HATAYAMA   elf coredump: rep...
2254
  		goto end_coredump;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
2255
2256
  
   	/* write out the notes section */
ecc8c7725   Al Viro   new helper: dump_...
2257
  	if (!write_note_info(&info, cprm))
3aba481fc   Roland McGrath   elf core dump: no...
2258
  		goto end_coredump;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
2259

cdc3d5627   Al Viro   switch elf_coredu...
2260
  	if (elf_coredump_extra_notes_write(cprm))
e55014923   Michael Ellerman   [POWERPC] spufs: ...
2261
  		goto end_coredump;
bf1ab978b   Dwayne Grant McConnell   [POWERPC] coredum...
2262

d025c9db7   Andi Kleen   [PATCH] Support p...
2263
  	/* Align to page */
1607f09c2   Mateusz Guzik   coredump: fix dum...
2264
  	if (!dump_skip(cprm, dataoff - cprm->pos))
f3e8fccd0   Hugh Dickins   mm: add get_dump_...
2265
  		goto end_coredump;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
2266

52f5592e5   Jungseung Lee   fs/binfmt_elf.c: ...
2267
  	for (i = 0, vma = first_vma(current, gate_vma); vma != NULL;
f47aef55d   Roland McGrath   [PATCH] i386 vDSO...
2268
  			vma = next_vma(vma, gate_vma)) {
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
2269
  		unsigned long addr;
82df39738   Roland McGrath   Add MMF_DUMP_ELF_...
2270
  		unsigned long end;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
2271

52f5592e5   Jungseung Lee   fs/binfmt_elf.c: ...
2272
  		end = vma->vm_start + vma_filesz[i++];
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
2273

82df39738   Roland McGrath   Add MMF_DUMP_ELF_...
2274
  		for (addr = vma->vm_start; addr < end; addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
f4e5cc2c4   Jesper Juhl   [PATCH] binfmt_el...
2275
  			struct page *page;
f3e8fccd0   Hugh Dickins   mm: add get_dump_...
2276
2277
2278
2279
2280
  			int stop;
  
  			page = get_dump_page(addr);
  			if (page) {
  				void *kaddr = kmap(page);
13046ece9   Al Viro   binfmt_elf: conve...
2281
  				stop = !dump_emit(cprm, kaddr, PAGE_SIZE);
f3e8fccd0   Hugh Dickins   mm: add get_dump_...
2282
  				kunmap(page);
09cbfeaf1   Kirill A. Shutemov   mm, fs: get rid o...
2283
  				put_page(page);
f3e8fccd0   Hugh Dickins   mm: add get_dump_...
2284
  			} else
9b56d5438   Al Viro   dump_skip(): dump...
2285
  				stop = !dump_skip(cprm, PAGE_SIZE);
f3e8fccd0   Hugh Dickins   mm: add get_dump_...
2286
2287
  			if (stop)
  				goto end_coredump;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
2288
2289
  		}
  	}
4d22c75d4   Dave Kleikamp   coredump: Ensure ...
2290
  	dump_truncate(cprm);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
2291

aa3e7eaf0   Al Viro   switch elf_core_w...
2292
  	if (!elf_core_write_extra_data(cprm))
1fcccbac8   Daisuke HATAYAMA   elf coredump: rep...
2293
  		goto end_coredump;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
2294

8d9032bbe   Daisuke HATAYAMA   elf coredump: add...
2295
  	if (e_phnum == PN_XNUM) {
13046ece9   Al Viro   binfmt_elf: conve...
2296
  		if (!dump_emit(cprm, shdr4extnum, sizeof(*shdr4extnum)))
8d9032bbe   Daisuke HATAYAMA   elf coredump: add...
2297
2298
  			goto end_coredump;
  	}
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
2299
2300
2301
2302
  end_coredump:
  	set_fs(fs);
  
  cleanup:
3aba481fc   Roland McGrath   elf core dump: no...
2303
  	free_note_info(&info);
8d9032bbe   Daisuke HATAYAMA   elf coredump: add...
2304
  	kfree(shdr4extnum);
86a2bb5ad   Alexey Dobriyan   coredump: fix spa...
2305
  	kvfree(vma_filesz);
93eb211e6   Daisuke HATAYAMA   elf coredump: mak...
2306
  	kfree(phdr4note);
5f719558e   WANG Cong   [Patch] fs/binfmt...
2307
2308
  	kfree(elf);
  out:
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
2309
  	return has_dumped;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
2310
  }
698ba7b5a   Christoph Hellwig   elf: kill USE_ELF...
2311
  #endif		/* CONFIG_ELF_CORE */
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
2312
2313
2314
  
  static int __init init_elf_binfmt(void)
  {
8fc3dc5a3   Al Viro   __register_binfmt...
2315
2316
  	register_binfmt(&elf_format);
  	return 0;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
2317
2318
2319
2320
2321
2322
2323
2324
2325
2326
2327
  }
  
  static void __exit exit_elf_binfmt(void)
  {
  	/* Remove the COFF and ELF loaders. */
  	unregister_binfmt(&elf_format);
  }
  
  core_initcall(init_elf_binfmt);
  module_exit(exit_elf_binfmt);
  MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");