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kernel/timer.c 46.5 KB
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  /*
   *  linux/kernel/timer.c
   *
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   *  Kernel internal timers
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   *
   *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
   *
   *  1997-01-28  Modified by Finn Arne Gangstad to make timers scale better.
   *
   *  1997-09-10  Updated NTP code according to technical memorandum Jan '96
   *              "A Kernel Model for Precision Timekeeping" by Dave Mills
   *  1998-12-24  Fixed a xtime SMP race (we need the xtime_lock rw spinlock to
   *              serialize accesses to xtime/lost_ticks).
   *                              Copyright (C) 1998  Andrea Arcangeli
   *  1999-03-10  Improved NTP compatibility by Ulrich Windl
   *  2002-05-31	Move sys_sysinfo here and make its locking sane, Robert Love
   *  2000-10-05  Implemented scalable SMP per-CPU timer handling.
   *                              Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002  Ingo Molnar
   *              Designed by David S. Miller, Alexey Kuznetsov and Ingo Molnar
   */
  
  #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
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  #include <linux/export.h>
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  #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  #include <linux/percpu.h>
  #include <linux/init.h>
  #include <linux/mm.h>
  #include <linux/swap.h>
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  #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
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  #include <linux/notifier.h>
  #include <linux/thread_info.h>
  #include <linux/time.h>
  #include <linux/jiffies.h>
  #include <linux/posix-timers.h>
  #include <linux/cpu.h>
  #include <linux/syscalls.h>
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  #include <linux/delay.h>
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  #include <linux/tick.h>
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  #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
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  #include <linux/irq_work.h>
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  #include <linux/sched.h>
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  #include <linux/sched/sysctl.h>
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  #include <linux/slab.h>
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  #include <linux/compat.h>
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  #include <asm/uaccess.h>
  #include <asm/unistd.h>
  #include <asm/div64.h>
  #include <asm/timex.h>
  #include <asm/io.h>
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  #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
  #include <trace/events/timer.h>
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  u64 jiffies_64 __cacheline_aligned_in_smp = INITIAL_JIFFIES;
  
  EXPORT_SYMBOL(jiffies_64);
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  /*
   * per-CPU timer vector definitions:
   */
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  #define TVN_BITS (CONFIG_BASE_SMALL ? 4 : 6)
  #define TVR_BITS (CONFIG_BASE_SMALL ? 6 : 8)
  #define TVN_SIZE (1 << TVN_BITS)
  #define TVR_SIZE (1 << TVR_BITS)
  #define TVN_MASK (TVN_SIZE - 1)
  #define TVR_MASK (TVR_SIZE - 1)
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  #define MAX_TVAL ((unsigned long)((1ULL << (TVR_BITS + 4*TVN_BITS)) - 1))
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  struct tvec {
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  	struct list_head vec[TVN_SIZE];
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  };
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  struct tvec_root {
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  	struct list_head vec[TVR_SIZE];
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  };
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  struct tvec_base {
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  	spinlock_t lock;
  	struct timer_list *running_timer;
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  	unsigned long timer_jiffies;
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  	unsigned long next_timer;
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  	unsigned long active_timers;
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  	struct tvec_root tv1;
  	struct tvec tv2;
  	struct tvec tv3;
  	struct tvec tv4;
  	struct tvec tv5;
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  } ____cacheline_aligned;
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  struct tvec_base boot_tvec_bases;
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  EXPORT_SYMBOL(boot_tvec_bases);
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  static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct tvec_base *, tvec_bases) = &boot_tvec_bases;
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  /* Functions below help us manage 'deferrable' flag */
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  static inline unsigned int tbase_get_deferrable(struct tvec_base *base)
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  {
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  	return ((unsigned int)(unsigned long)base & TIMER_DEFERRABLE);
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  }
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  static inline unsigned int tbase_get_irqsafe(struct tvec_base *base)
  {
  	return ((unsigned int)(unsigned long)base & TIMER_IRQSAFE);
  }
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  static inline struct tvec_base *tbase_get_base(struct tvec_base *base)
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  {
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  	return ((struct tvec_base *)((unsigned long)base & ~TIMER_FLAG_MASK));
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  }
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  static inline void
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  timer_set_base(struct timer_list *timer, struct tvec_base *new_base)
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  {
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  	unsigned long flags = (unsigned long)timer->base & TIMER_FLAG_MASK;
  
  	timer->base = (struct tvec_base *)((unsigned long)(new_base) | flags);
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  }
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  static unsigned long round_jiffies_common(unsigned long j, int cpu,
  		bool force_up)
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  {
  	int rem;
  	unsigned long original = j;
  
  	/*
  	 * We don't want all cpus firing their timers at once hitting the
  	 * same lock or cachelines, so we skew each extra cpu with an extra
  	 * 3 jiffies. This 3 jiffies came originally from the mm/ code which
  	 * already did this.
  	 * The skew is done by adding 3*cpunr, then round, then subtract this
  	 * extra offset again.
  	 */
  	j += cpu * 3;
  
  	rem = j % HZ;
  
  	/*
  	 * If the target jiffie is just after a whole second (which can happen
  	 * due to delays of the timer irq, long irq off times etc etc) then
  	 * we should round down to the whole second, not up. Use 1/4th second
  	 * as cutoff for this rounding as an extreme upper bound for this.
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  	 * But never round down if @force_up is set.
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  	 */
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  	if (rem < HZ/4 && !force_up) /* round down */
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  		j = j - rem;
  	else /* round up */
  		j = j - rem + HZ;
  
  	/* now that we have rounded, subtract the extra skew again */
  	j -= cpu * 3;
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  	/*
  	 * Make sure j is still in the future. Otherwise return the
  	 * unmodified value.
  	 */
  	return time_is_after_jiffies(j) ? j : original;
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  }
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  /**
   * __round_jiffies - function to round jiffies to a full second
   * @j: the time in (absolute) jiffies that should be rounded
   * @cpu: the processor number on which the timeout will happen
   *
   * __round_jiffies() rounds an absolute time in the future (in jiffies)
   * up or down to (approximately) full seconds. This is useful for timers
   * for which the exact time they fire does not matter too much, as long as
   * they fire approximately every X seconds.
   *
   * By rounding these timers to whole seconds, all such timers will fire
   * at the same time, rather than at various times spread out. The goal
   * of this is to have the CPU wake up less, which saves power.
   *
   * The exact rounding is skewed for each processor to avoid all
   * processors firing at the exact same time, which could lead
   * to lock contention or spurious cache line bouncing.
   *
   * The return value is the rounded version of the @j parameter.
   */
  unsigned long __round_jiffies(unsigned long j, int cpu)
  {
  	return round_jiffies_common(j, cpu, false);
  }
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  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__round_jiffies);
  
  /**
   * __round_jiffies_relative - function to round jiffies to a full second
   * @j: the time in (relative) jiffies that should be rounded
   * @cpu: the processor number on which the timeout will happen
   *
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   * __round_jiffies_relative() rounds a time delta  in the future (in jiffies)
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   * up or down to (approximately) full seconds. This is useful for timers
   * for which the exact time they fire does not matter too much, as long as
   * they fire approximately every X seconds.
   *
   * By rounding these timers to whole seconds, all such timers will fire
   * at the same time, rather than at various times spread out. The goal
   * of this is to have the CPU wake up less, which saves power.
   *
   * The exact rounding is skewed for each processor to avoid all
   * processors firing at the exact same time, which could lead
   * to lock contention or spurious cache line bouncing.
   *
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   * The return value is the rounded version of the @j parameter.
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   */
  unsigned long __round_jiffies_relative(unsigned long j, int cpu)
  {
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  	unsigned long j0 = jiffies;
  
  	/* Use j0 because jiffies might change while we run */
  	return round_jiffies_common(j + j0, cpu, false) - j0;
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  }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__round_jiffies_relative);
  
  /**
   * round_jiffies - function to round jiffies to a full second
   * @j: the time in (absolute) jiffies that should be rounded
   *
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   * round_jiffies() rounds an absolute time in the future (in jiffies)
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   * up or down to (approximately) full seconds. This is useful for timers
   * for which the exact time they fire does not matter too much, as long as
   * they fire approximately every X seconds.
   *
   * By rounding these timers to whole seconds, all such timers will fire
   * at the same time, rather than at various times spread out. The goal
   * of this is to have the CPU wake up less, which saves power.
   *
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   * The return value is the rounded version of the @j parameter.
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   */
  unsigned long round_jiffies(unsigned long j)
  {
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  	return round_jiffies_common(j, raw_smp_processor_id(), false);
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  }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(round_jiffies);
  
  /**
   * round_jiffies_relative - function to round jiffies to a full second
   * @j: the time in (relative) jiffies that should be rounded
   *
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   * round_jiffies_relative() rounds a time delta  in the future (in jiffies)
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   * up or down to (approximately) full seconds. This is useful for timers
   * for which the exact time they fire does not matter too much, as long as
   * they fire approximately every X seconds.
   *
   * By rounding these timers to whole seconds, all such timers will fire
   * at the same time, rather than at various times spread out. The goal
   * of this is to have the CPU wake up less, which saves power.
   *
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   * The return value is the rounded version of the @j parameter.
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   */
  unsigned long round_jiffies_relative(unsigned long j)
  {
  	return __round_jiffies_relative(j, raw_smp_processor_id());
  }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(round_jiffies_relative);
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  /**
   * __round_jiffies_up - function to round jiffies up to a full second
   * @j: the time in (absolute) jiffies that should be rounded
   * @cpu: the processor number on which the timeout will happen
   *
   * This is the same as __round_jiffies() except that it will never
   * round down.  This is useful for timeouts for which the exact time
   * of firing does not matter too much, as long as they don't fire too
   * early.
   */
  unsigned long __round_jiffies_up(unsigned long j, int cpu)
  {
  	return round_jiffies_common(j, cpu, true);
  }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__round_jiffies_up);
  
  /**
   * __round_jiffies_up_relative - function to round jiffies up to a full second
   * @j: the time in (relative) jiffies that should be rounded
   * @cpu: the processor number on which the timeout will happen
   *
   * This is the same as __round_jiffies_relative() except that it will never
   * round down.  This is useful for timeouts for which the exact time
   * of firing does not matter too much, as long as they don't fire too
   * early.
   */
  unsigned long __round_jiffies_up_relative(unsigned long j, int cpu)
  {
  	unsigned long j0 = jiffies;
  
  	/* Use j0 because jiffies might change while we run */
  	return round_jiffies_common(j + j0, cpu, true) - j0;
  }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__round_jiffies_up_relative);
  
  /**
   * round_jiffies_up - function to round jiffies up to a full second
   * @j: the time in (absolute) jiffies that should be rounded
   *
   * This is the same as round_jiffies() except that it will never
   * round down.  This is useful for timeouts for which the exact time
   * of firing does not matter too much, as long as they don't fire too
   * early.
   */
  unsigned long round_jiffies_up(unsigned long j)
  {
  	return round_jiffies_common(j, raw_smp_processor_id(), true);
  }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(round_jiffies_up);
  
  /**
   * round_jiffies_up_relative - function to round jiffies up to a full second
   * @j: the time in (relative) jiffies that should be rounded
   *
   * This is the same as round_jiffies_relative() except that it will never
   * round down.  This is useful for timeouts for which the exact time
   * of firing does not matter too much, as long as they don't fire too
   * early.
   */
  unsigned long round_jiffies_up_relative(unsigned long j)
  {
  	return __round_jiffies_up_relative(j, raw_smp_processor_id());
  }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(round_jiffies_up_relative);
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  /**
   * set_timer_slack - set the allowed slack for a timer
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   * @timer: the timer to be modified
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   * @slack_hz: the amount of time (in jiffies) allowed for rounding
   *
   * Set the amount of time, in jiffies, that a certain timer has
   * in terms of slack. By setting this value, the timer subsystem
   * will schedule the actual timer somewhere between
   * the time mod_timer() asks for, and that time plus the slack.
   *
   * By setting the slack to -1, a percentage of the delay is used
   * instead.
   */
  void set_timer_slack(struct timer_list *timer, int slack_hz)
  {
  	timer->slack = slack_hz;
  }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(set_timer_slack);
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  static void
  __internal_add_timer(struct tvec_base *base, struct timer_list *timer)
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  {
  	unsigned long expires = timer->expires;
  	unsigned long idx = expires - base->timer_jiffies;
  	struct list_head *vec;
  
  	if (idx < TVR_SIZE) {
  		int i = expires & TVR_MASK;
  		vec = base->tv1.vec + i;
  	} else if (idx < 1 << (TVR_BITS + TVN_BITS)) {
  		int i = (expires >> TVR_BITS) & TVN_MASK;
  		vec = base->tv2.vec + i;
  	} else if (idx < 1 << (TVR_BITS + 2 * TVN_BITS)) {
  		int i = (expires >> (TVR_BITS + TVN_BITS)) & TVN_MASK;
  		vec = base->tv3.vec + i;
  	} else if (idx < 1 << (TVR_BITS + 3 * TVN_BITS)) {
  		int i = (expires >> (TVR_BITS + 2 * TVN_BITS)) & TVN_MASK;
  		vec = base->tv4.vec + i;
  	} else if ((signed long) idx < 0) {
  		/*
  		 * Can happen if you add a timer with expires == jiffies,
  		 * or you set a timer to go off in the past
  		 */
  		vec = base->tv1.vec + (base->timer_jiffies & TVR_MASK);
  	} else {
  		int i;
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  		/* If the timeout is larger than MAX_TVAL (on 64-bit
  		 * architectures or with CONFIG_BASE_SMALL=1) then we
  		 * use the maximum timeout.
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  		 */
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  		if (idx > MAX_TVAL) {
  			idx = MAX_TVAL;
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  			expires = idx + base->timer_jiffies;
  		}
  		i = (expires >> (TVR_BITS + 3 * TVN_BITS)) & TVN_MASK;
  		vec = base->tv5.vec + i;
  	}
  	/*
  	 * Timers are FIFO:
  	 */
  	list_add_tail(&timer->entry, vec);
  }
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  static void internal_add_timer(struct tvec_base *base, struct timer_list *timer)
  {
  	__internal_add_timer(base, timer);
  	/*
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  	 * Update base->active_timers and base->next_timer
facbb4a7e   Thomas Gleixner   timers: Consolida...
377
  	 */
99d5f3aac   Thomas Gleixner   timers: Add accou...
378
379
380
381
382
  	if (!tbase_get_deferrable(timer->base)) {
  		if (time_before(timer->expires, base->next_timer))
  			base->next_timer = timer->expires;
  		base->active_timers++;
  	}
facbb4a7e   Thomas Gleixner   timers: Consolida...
383
  }
82f67cd9f   Ingo Molnar   [PATCH] Add debug...
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
  #ifdef CONFIG_TIMER_STATS
  void __timer_stats_timer_set_start_info(struct timer_list *timer, void *addr)
  {
  	if (timer->start_site)
  		return;
  
  	timer->start_site = addr;
  	memcpy(timer->start_comm, current->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN);
  	timer->start_pid = current->pid;
  }
c5c061b8f   Venki Pallipadi   Add a flag to ind...
394
395
396
397
  
  static void timer_stats_account_timer(struct timer_list *timer)
  {
  	unsigned int flag = 0;
507e12315   Heiko Carstens   timer stats: Opti...
398
399
  	if (likely(!timer->start_site))
  		return;
c5c061b8f   Venki Pallipadi   Add a flag to ind...
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
  	if (unlikely(tbase_get_deferrable(timer->base)))
  		flag |= TIMER_STATS_FLAG_DEFERRABLE;
  
  	timer_stats_update_stats(timer, timer->start_pid, timer->start_site,
  				 timer->function, timer->start_comm, flag);
  }
  
  #else
  static void timer_stats_account_timer(struct timer_list *timer) {}
82f67cd9f   Ingo Molnar   [PATCH] Add debug...
409
  #endif
c6f3a97f8   Thomas Gleixner   debugobjects: add...
410
411
412
  #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_TIMERS
  
  static struct debug_obj_descr timer_debug_descr;
997772884   Stanislaw Gruszka   debugobjects: Add...
413
414
415
416
  static void *timer_debug_hint(void *addr)
  {
  	return ((struct timer_list *) addr)->function;
  }
c6f3a97f8   Thomas Gleixner   debugobjects: add...
417
418
419
  /*
   * fixup_init is called when:
   * - an active object is initialized
55c888d6d   Oleg Nesterov   [PATCH] timers fi...
420
   */
c6f3a97f8   Thomas Gleixner   debugobjects: add...
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
  static int timer_fixup_init(void *addr, enum debug_obj_state state)
  {
  	struct timer_list *timer = addr;
  
  	switch (state) {
  	case ODEBUG_STATE_ACTIVE:
  		del_timer_sync(timer);
  		debug_object_init(timer, &timer_debug_descr);
  		return 1;
  	default:
  		return 0;
  	}
  }
fb16b8cf0   Stephen Boyd   timer: Setup unin...
434
435
436
437
438
  /* Stub timer callback for improperly used timers. */
  static void stub_timer(unsigned long data)
  {
  	WARN_ON(1);
  }
c6f3a97f8   Thomas Gleixner   debugobjects: add...
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
  /*
   * fixup_activate is called when:
   * - an active object is activated
   * - an unknown object is activated (might be a statically initialized object)
   */
  static int timer_fixup_activate(void *addr, enum debug_obj_state state)
  {
  	struct timer_list *timer = addr;
  
  	switch (state) {
  
  	case ODEBUG_STATE_NOTAVAILABLE:
  		/*
  		 * This is not really a fixup. The timer was
  		 * statically initialized. We just make sure that it
  		 * is tracked in the object tracker.
  		 */
  		if (timer->entry.next == NULL &&
  		    timer->entry.prev == TIMER_ENTRY_STATIC) {
  			debug_object_init(timer, &timer_debug_descr);
  			debug_object_activate(timer, &timer_debug_descr);
  			return 0;
  		} else {
fb16b8cf0   Stephen Boyd   timer: Setup unin...
462
463
  			setup_timer(timer, stub_timer, 0);
  			return 1;
c6f3a97f8   Thomas Gleixner   debugobjects: add...
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
  		}
  		return 0;
  
  	case ODEBUG_STATE_ACTIVE:
  		WARN_ON(1);
  
  	default:
  		return 0;
  	}
  }
  
  /*
   * fixup_free is called when:
   * - an active object is freed
   */
  static int timer_fixup_free(void *addr, enum debug_obj_state state)
  {
  	struct timer_list *timer = addr;
  
  	switch (state) {
  	case ODEBUG_STATE_ACTIVE:
  		del_timer_sync(timer);
  		debug_object_free(timer, &timer_debug_descr);
  		return 1;
  	default:
  		return 0;
  	}
  }
dc4218bd0   Christine Chan   timer: Use debugo...
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
  /*
   * fixup_assert_init is called when:
   * - an untracked/uninit-ed object is found
   */
  static int timer_fixup_assert_init(void *addr, enum debug_obj_state state)
  {
  	struct timer_list *timer = addr;
  
  	switch (state) {
  	case ODEBUG_STATE_NOTAVAILABLE:
  		if (timer->entry.prev == TIMER_ENTRY_STATIC) {
  			/*
  			 * This is not really a fixup. The timer was
  			 * statically initialized. We just make sure that it
  			 * is tracked in the object tracker.
  			 */
  			debug_object_init(timer, &timer_debug_descr);
  			return 0;
  		} else {
  			setup_timer(timer, stub_timer, 0);
  			return 1;
  		}
  	default:
  		return 0;
  	}
  }
c6f3a97f8   Thomas Gleixner   debugobjects: add...
518
  static struct debug_obj_descr timer_debug_descr = {
dc4218bd0   Christine Chan   timer: Use debugo...
519
520
521
522
523
524
  	.name			= "timer_list",
  	.debug_hint		= timer_debug_hint,
  	.fixup_init		= timer_fixup_init,
  	.fixup_activate		= timer_fixup_activate,
  	.fixup_free		= timer_fixup_free,
  	.fixup_assert_init	= timer_fixup_assert_init,
c6f3a97f8   Thomas Gleixner   debugobjects: add...
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
  };
  
  static inline void debug_timer_init(struct timer_list *timer)
  {
  	debug_object_init(timer, &timer_debug_descr);
  }
  
  static inline void debug_timer_activate(struct timer_list *timer)
  {
  	debug_object_activate(timer, &timer_debug_descr);
  }
  
  static inline void debug_timer_deactivate(struct timer_list *timer)
  {
  	debug_object_deactivate(timer, &timer_debug_descr);
  }
  
  static inline void debug_timer_free(struct timer_list *timer)
  {
  	debug_object_free(timer, &timer_debug_descr);
  }
dc4218bd0   Christine Chan   timer: Use debugo...
546
547
548
549
  static inline void debug_timer_assert_init(struct timer_list *timer)
  {
  	debug_object_assert_init(timer, &timer_debug_descr);
  }
fc683995a   Tejun Heo   timer: Clean up t...
550
551
  static void do_init_timer(struct timer_list *timer, unsigned int flags,
  			  const char *name, struct lock_class_key *key);
c6f3a97f8   Thomas Gleixner   debugobjects: add...
552

fc683995a   Tejun Heo   timer: Clean up t...
553
554
  void init_timer_on_stack_key(struct timer_list *timer, unsigned int flags,
  			     const char *name, struct lock_class_key *key)
c6f3a97f8   Thomas Gleixner   debugobjects: add...
555
556
  {
  	debug_object_init_on_stack(timer, &timer_debug_descr);
fc683995a   Tejun Heo   timer: Clean up t...
557
  	do_init_timer(timer, flags, name, key);
c6f3a97f8   Thomas Gleixner   debugobjects: add...
558
  }
6f2b9b9a9   Johannes Berg   timer: implement ...
559
  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(init_timer_on_stack_key);
c6f3a97f8   Thomas Gleixner   debugobjects: add...
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
  
  void destroy_timer_on_stack(struct timer_list *timer)
  {
  	debug_object_free(timer, &timer_debug_descr);
  }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(destroy_timer_on_stack);
  
  #else
  static inline void debug_timer_init(struct timer_list *timer) { }
  static inline void debug_timer_activate(struct timer_list *timer) { }
  static inline void debug_timer_deactivate(struct timer_list *timer) { }
dc4218bd0   Christine Chan   timer: Use debugo...
571
  static inline void debug_timer_assert_init(struct timer_list *timer) { }
c6f3a97f8   Thomas Gleixner   debugobjects: add...
572
  #endif
2b022e3d4   Xiao Guangrong   timers: Add trace...
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
  static inline void debug_init(struct timer_list *timer)
  {
  	debug_timer_init(timer);
  	trace_timer_init(timer);
  }
  
  static inline void
  debug_activate(struct timer_list *timer, unsigned long expires)
  {
  	debug_timer_activate(timer);
  	trace_timer_start(timer, expires);
  }
  
  static inline void debug_deactivate(struct timer_list *timer)
  {
  	debug_timer_deactivate(timer);
  	trace_timer_cancel(timer);
  }
dc4218bd0   Christine Chan   timer: Use debugo...
591
592
593
594
  static inline void debug_assert_init(struct timer_list *timer)
  {
  	debug_timer_assert_init(timer);
  }
fc683995a   Tejun Heo   timer: Clean up t...
595
596
  static void do_init_timer(struct timer_list *timer, unsigned int flags,
  			  const char *name, struct lock_class_key *key)
55c888d6d   Oleg Nesterov   [PATCH] timers fi...
597
  {
fc683995a   Tejun Heo   timer: Clean up t...
598
  	struct tvec_base *base = __raw_get_cpu_var(tvec_bases);
55c888d6d   Oleg Nesterov   [PATCH] timers fi...
599
  	timer->entry.next = NULL;
fc683995a   Tejun Heo   timer: Clean up t...
600
  	timer->base = (void *)((unsigned long)base | flags);
3bbb9ec94   Arjan van de Ven   timers: Introduce...
601
  	timer->slack = -1;
82f67cd9f   Ingo Molnar   [PATCH] Add debug...
602
603
604
605
606
  #ifdef CONFIG_TIMER_STATS
  	timer->start_site = NULL;
  	timer->start_pid = -1;
  	memset(timer->start_comm, 0, TASK_COMM_LEN);
  #endif
6f2b9b9a9   Johannes Berg   timer: implement ...
607
  	lockdep_init_map(&timer->lockdep_map, name, key, 0);
55c888d6d   Oleg Nesterov   [PATCH] timers fi...
608
  }
c6f3a97f8   Thomas Gleixner   debugobjects: add...
609
610
  
  /**
633fe795b   Randy Dunlap   timers: add missi...
611
   * init_timer_key - initialize a timer
c6f3a97f8   Thomas Gleixner   debugobjects: add...
612
   * @timer: the timer to be initialized
fc683995a   Tejun Heo   timer: Clean up t...
613
   * @flags: timer flags
633fe795b   Randy Dunlap   timers: add missi...
614
615
616
   * @name: name of the timer
   * @key: lockdep class key of the fake lock used for tracking timer
   *       sync lock dependencies
c6f3a97f8   Thomas Gleixner   debugobjects: add...
617
   *
633fe795b   Randy Dunlap   timers: add missi...
618
   * init_timer_key() must be done to a timer prior calling *any* of the
c6f3a97f8   Thomas Gleixner   debugobjects: add...
619
620
   * other timer functions.
   */
fc683995a   Tejun Heo   timer: Clean up t...
621
622
  void init_timer_key(struct timer_list *timer, unsigned int flags,
  		    const char *name, struct lock_class_key *key)
c6f3a97f8   Thomas Gleixner   debugobjects: add...
623
  {
2b022e3d4   Xiao Guangrong   timers: Add trace...
624
  	debug_init(timer);
fc683995a   Tejun Heo   timer: Clean up t...
625
  	do_init_timer(timer, flags, name, key);
c6f3a97f8   Thomas Gleixner   debugobjects: add...
626
  }
6f2b9b9a9   Johannes Berg   timer: implement ...
627
  EXPORT_SYMBOL(init_timer_key);
55c888d6d   Oleg Nesterov   [PATCH] timers fi...
628

ec44bc7ac   Thomas Gleixner   timers: Create de...
629
  static inline void detach_timer(struct timer_list *timer, bool clear_pending)
55c888d6d   Oleg Nesterov   [PATCH] timers fi...
630
631
  {
  	struct list_head *entry = &timer->entry;
2b022e3d4   Xiao Guangrong   timers: Add trace...
632
  	debug_deactivate(timer);
c6f3a97f8   Thomas Gleixner   debugobjects: add...
633

55c888d6d   Oleg Nesterov   [PATCH] timers fi...
634
635
636
637
638
  	__list_del(entry->prev, entry->next);
  	if (clear_pending)
  		entry->next = NULL;
  	entry->prev = LIST_POISON2;
  }
99d5f3aac   Thomas Gleixner   timers: Add accou...
639
640
641
642
643
  static inline void
  detach_expired_timer(struct timer_list *timer, struct tvec_base *base)
  {
  	detach_timer(timer, true);
  	if (!tbase_get_deferrable(timer->base))
e52b1db37   Tejun Heo   timer: Generalize...
644
  		base->active_timers--;
99d5f3aac   Thomas Gleixner   timers: Add accou...
645
  }
ec44bc7ac   Thomas Gleixner   timers: Create de...
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
  static int detach_if_pending(struct timer_list *timer, struct tvec_base *base,
  			     bool clear_pending)
  {
  	if (!timer_pending(timer))
  		return 0;
  
  	detach_timer(timer, clear_pending);
99d5f3aac   Thomas Gleixner   timers: Add accou...
653
  	if (!tbase_get_deferrable(timer->base)) {
e52b1db37   Tejun Heo   timer: Generalize...
654
  		base->active_timers--;
99d5f3aac   Thomas Gleixner   timers: Add accou...
655
656
657
  		if (timer->expires == base->next_timer)
  			base->next_timer = base->timer_jiffies;
  	}
ec44bc7ac   Thomas Gleixner   timers: Create de...
658
659
  	return 1;
  }
55c888d6d   Oleg Nesterov   [PATCH] timers fi...
660
  /*
3691c5199   Oleg Nesterov   [PATCH] kill __in...
661
   * We are using hashed locking: holding per_cpu(tvec_bases).lock
55c888d6d   Oleg Nesterov   [PATCH] timers fi...
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
   * means that all timers which are tied to this base via timer->base are
   * locked, and the base itself is locked too.
   *
   * So __run_timers/migrate_timers can safely modify all timers which could
   * be found on ->tvX lists.
   *
   * When the timer's base is locked, and the timer removed from list, it is
   * possible to set timer->base = NULL and drop the lock: the timer remains
   * locked.
   */
a6fa8e5a6   Pavel Machek   time: clean hunga...
672
  static struct tvec_base *lock_timer_base(struct timer_list *timer,
55c888d6d   Oleg Nesterov   [PATCH] timers fi...
673
  					unsigned long *flags)
89e7e374d   Josh Triplett   [PATCH] timer: ad...
674
  	__acquires(timer->base->lock)
55c888d6d   Oleg Nesterov   [PATCH] timers fi...
675
  {
a6fa8e5a6   Pavel Machek   time: clean hunga...
676
  	struct tvec_base *base;
55c888d6d   Oleg Nesterov   [PATCH] timers fi...
677
678
  
  	for (;;) {
a6fa8e5a6   Pavel Machek   time: clean hunga...
679
  		struct tvec_base *prelock_base = timer->base;
6e453a675   Venki Pallipadi   Add support for d...
680
  		base = tbase_get_base(prelock_base);
55c888d6d   Oleg Nesterov   [PATCH] timers fi...
681
682
  		if (likely(base != NULL)) {
  			spin_lock_irqsave(&base->lock, *flags);
6e453a675   Venki Pallipadi   Add support for d...
683
  			if (likely(prelock_base == timer->base))
55c888d6d   Oleg Nesterov   [PATCH] timers fi...
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
  				return base;
  			/* The timer has migrated to another CPU */
  			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&base->lock, *flags);
  		}
  		cpu_relax();
  	}
  }
74019224a   Ingo Molnar   timers: add mod_t...
691
  static inline int
597d02757   Arun R Bharadwaj   timers: Framework...
692
693
  __mod_timer(struct timer_list *timer, unsigned long expires,
  						bool pending_only, int pinned)
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
694
  {
a6fa8e5a6   Pavel Machek   time: clean hunga...
695
  	struct tvec_base *base, *new_base;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
696
  	unsigned long flags;
eea08f32a   Arun R Bharadwaj   timers: Logic to ...
697
  	int ret = 0 , cpu;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
698

82f67cd9f   Ingo Molnar   [PATCH] Add debug...
699
  	timer_stats_timer_set_start_info(timer);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
700
  	BUG_ON(!timer->function);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
701

55c888d6d   Oleg Nesterov   [PATCH] timers fi...
702
  	base = lock_timer_base(timer, &flags);
ec44bc7ac   Thomas Gleixner   timers: Create de...
703
704
705
  	ret = detach_if_pending(timer, base, false);
  	if (!ret && pending_only)
  		goto out_unlock;
55c888d6d   Oleg Nesterov   [PATCH] timers fi...
706

2b022e3d4   Xiao Guangrong   timers: Add trace...
707
  	debug_activate(timer, expires);
c6f3a97f8   Thomas Gleixner   debugobjects: add...
708

eea08f32a   Arun R Bharadwaj   timers: Logic to ...
709
  	cpu = smp_processor_id();
3451d0243   Frederic Weisbecker   nohz: Rename CONF...
710
  #if defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
83cd4fe27   Venkatesh Pallipadi   sched: Change noh...
711
712
  	if (!pinned && get_sysctl_timer_migration() && idle_cpu(cpu))
  		cpu = get_nohz_timer_target();
eea08f32a   Arun R Bharadwaj   timers: Logic to ...
713
714
  #endif
  	new_base = per_cpu(tvec_bases, cpu);
3691c5199   Oleg Nesterov   [PATCH] kill __in...
715
  	if (base != new_base) {
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
716
  		/*
55c888d6d   Oleg Nesterov   [PATCH] timers fi...
717
718
719
720
721
  		 * We are trying to schedule the timer on the local CPU.
  		 * However we can't change timer's base while it is running,
  		 * otherwise del_timer_sync() can't detect that the timer's
  		 * handler yet has not finished. This also guarantees that
  		 * the timer is serialized wrt itself.
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
722
  		 */
a2c348fe0   Oleg Nesterov   [PATCH] __mod_tim...
723
  		if (likely(base->running_timer != timer)) {
55c888d6d   Oleg Nesterov   [PATCH] timers fi...
724
  			/* See the comment in lock_timer_base() */
6e453a675   Venki Pallipadi   Add support for d...
725
  			timer_set_base(timer, NULL);
55c888d6d   Oleg Nesterov   [PATCH] timers fi...
726
  			spin_unlock(&base->lock);
a2c348fe0   Oleg Nesterov   [PATCH] __mod_tim...
727
728
  			base = new_base;
  			spin_lock(&base->lock);
6e453a675   Venki Pallipadi   Add support for d...
729
  			timer_set_base(timer, base);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
730
731
  		}
  	}
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
732
  	timer->expires = expires;
a2c348fe0   Oleg Nesterov   [PATCH] __mod_tim...
733
  	internal_add_timer(base, timer);
74019224a   Ingo Molnar   timers: add mod_t...
734
735
  
  out_unlock:
a2c348fe0   Oleg Nesterov   [PATCH] __mod_tim...
736
  	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&base->lock, flags);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
737
738
739
  
  	return ret;
  }
2aae4a108   Rolf Eike Beer   [PATCH] Fix kerne...
740
  /**
74019224a   Ingo Molnar   timers: add mod_t...
741
742
743
   * mod_timer_pending - modify a pending timer's timeout
   * @timer: the pending timer to be modified
   * @expires: new timeout in jiffies
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
744
   *
74019224a   Ingo Molnar   timers: add mod_t...
745
746
747
748
   * mod_timer_pending() is the same for pending timers as mod_timer(),
   * but will not re-activate and modify already deleted timers.
   *
   * It is useful for unserialized use of timers.
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
749
   */
74019224a   Ingo Molnar   timers: add mod_t...
750
  int mod_timer_pending(struct timer_list *timer, unsigned long expires)
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
751
  {
597d02757   Arun R Bharadwaj   timers: Framework...
752
  	return __mod_timer(timer, expires, true, TIMER_NOT_PINNED);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
753
  }
74019224a   Ingo Molnar   timers: add mod_t...
754
  EXPORT_SYMBOL(mod_timer_pending);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
755

3bbb9ec94   Arjan van de Ven   timers: Introduce...
756
757
758
759
760
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764
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766
767
768
769
770
  /*
   * Decide where to put the timer while taking the slack into account
   *
   * Algorithm:
   *   1) calculate the maximum (absolute) time
   *   2) calculate the highest bit where the expires and new max are different
   *   3) use this bit to make a mask
   *   4) use the bitmask to round down the maximum time, so that all last
   *      bits are zeros
   */
  static inline
  unsigned long apply_slack(struct timer_list *timer, unsigned long expires)
  {
  	unsigned long expires_limit, mask;
  	int bit;
8e63d7795   Thomas Gleixner   timers: Fix slack...
771
  	if (timer->slack >= 0) {
f00e047ef   Jeff Chua   timers: Fix slack...
772
  		expires_limit = expires + timer->slack;
8e63d7795   Thomas Gleixner   timers: Fix slack...
773
  	} else {
1c3cc1160   Sebastian Andrzej Siewior   timers: Consider ...
774
775
776
777
  		long delta = expires - jiffies;
  
  		if (delta < 256)
  			return expires;
3bbb9ec94   Arjan van de Ven   timers: Introduce...
778

1c3cc1160   Sebastian Andrzej Siewior   timers: Consider ...
779
  		expires_limit = expires + delta / 256;
8e63d7795   Thomas Gleixner   timers: Fix slack...
780
  	}
3bbb9ec94   Arjan van de Ven   timers: Introduce...
781
  	mask = expires ^ expires_limit;
3bbb9ec94   Arjan van de Ven   timers: Introduce...
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
  	if (mask == 0)
  		return expires;
  
  	bit = find_last_bit(&mask, BITS_PER_LONG);
  
  	mask = (1 << bit) - 1;
  
  	expires_limit = expires_limit & ~(mask);
  
  	return expires_limit;
  }
2aae4a108   Rolf Eike Beer   [PATCH] Fix kerne...
793
  /**
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
794
795
   * mod_timer - modify a timer's timeout
   * @timer: the timer to be modified
2aae4a108   Rolf Eike Beer   [PATCH] Fix kerne...
796
   * @expires: new timeout in jiffies
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
797
   *
72fd4a35a   Robert P. J. Day   [PATCH] Numerous ...
798
   * mod_timer() is a more efficient way to update the expire field of an
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
   * active timer (if the timer is inactive it will be activated)
   *
   * mod_timer(timer, expires) is equivalent to:
   *
   *     del_timer(timer); timer->expires = expires; add_timer(timer);
   *
   * Note that if there are multiple unserialized concurrent users of the
   * same timer, then mod_timer() is the only safe way to modify the timeout,
   * since add_timer() cannot modify an already running timer.
   *
   * The function returns whether it has modified a pending timer or not.
   * (ie. mod_timer() of an inactive timer returns 0, mod_timer() of an
   * active timer returns 1.)
   */
  int mod_timer(struct timer_list *timer, unsigned long expires)
  {
1c3cc1160   Sebastian Andrzej Siewior   timers: Consider ...
815
  	expires = apply_slack(timer, expires);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
816
817
818
819
820
  	/*
  	 * This is a common optimization triggered by the
  	 * networking code - if the timer is re-modified
  	 * to be the same thing then just return:
  	 */
4841158b2   Pavel Roskin   timer: Avoid read...
821
  	if (timer_pending(timer) && timer->expires == expires)
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
822
  		return 1;
597d02757   Arun R Bharadwaj   timers: Framework...
823
  	return __mod_timer(timer, expires, false, TIMER_NOT_PINNED);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
824
  }
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
825
  EXPORT_SYMBOL(mod_timer);
2aae4a108   Rolf Eike Beer   [PATCH] Fix kerne...
826
  /**
597d02757   Arun R Bharadwaj   timers: Framework...
827
828
829
830
831
832
   * mod_timer_pinned - modify a timer's timeout
   * @timer: the timer to be modified
   * @expires: new timeout in jiffies
   *
   * mod_timer_pinned() is a way to update the expire field of an
   * active timer (if the timer is inactive it will be activated)
048a0e8f5   Paul E. McKenney   timer: Fix mod_ti...
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
   * and to ensure that the timer is scheduled on the current CPU.
   *
   * Note that this does not prevent the timer from being migrated
   * when the current CPU goes offline.  If this is a problem for
   * you, use CPU-hotplug notifiers to handle it correctly, for
   * example, cancelling the timer when the corresponding CPU goes
   * offline.
597d02757   Arun R Bharadwaj   timers: Framework...
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
   *
   * mod_timer_pinned(timer, expires) is equivalent to:
   *
   *     del_timer(timer); timer->expires = expires; add_timer(timer);
   */
  int mod_timer_pinned(struct timer_list *timer, unsigned long expires)
  {
  	if (timer->expires == expires && timer_pending(timer))
  		return 1;
  
  	return __mod_timer(timer, expires, false, TIMER_PINNED);
  }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL(mod_timer_pinned);
  
  /**
74019224a   Ingo Molnar   timers: add mod_t...
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
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874
875
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887
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889
890
   * add_timer - start a timer
   * @timer: the timer to be added
   *
   * The kernel will do a ->function(->data) callback from the
   * timer interrupt at the ->expires point in the future. The
   * current time is 'jiffies'.
   *
   * The timer's ->expires, ->function (and if the handler uses it, ->data)
   * fields must be set prior calling this function.
   *
   * Timers with an ->expires field in the past will be executed in the next
   * timer tick.
   */
  void add_timer(struct timer_list *timer)
  {
  	BUG_ON(timer_pending(timer));
  	mod_timer(timer, timer->expires);
  }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL(add_timer);
  
  /**
   * add_timer_on - start a timer on a particular CPU
   * @timer: the timer to be added
   * @cpu: the CPU to start it on
   *
   * This is not very scalable on SMP. Double adds are not possible.
   */
  void add_timer_on(struct timer_list *timer, int cpu)
  {
  	struct tvec_base *base = per_cpu(tvec_bases, cpu);
  	unsigned long flags;
  
  	timer_stats_timer_set_start_info(timer);
  	BUG_ON(timer_pending(timer) || !timer->function);
  	spin_lock_irqsave(&base->lock, flags);
  	timer_set_base(timer, base);
2b022e3d4   Xiao Guangrong   timers: Add trace...
891
  	debug_activate(timer, timer->expires);
74019224a   Ingo Molnar   timers: add mod_t...
892
893
  	internal_add_timer(base, timer);
  	/*
1c20091e7   Frederic Weisbecker   nohz: Wake up ful...
894
895
896
  	 * Check whether the other CPU is in dynticks mode and needs
  	 * to be triggered to reevaluate the timer wheel.
  	 * We are protected against the other CPU fiddling
74019224a   Ingo Molnar   timers: add mod_t...
897
  	 * with the timer by holding the timer base lock. This also
1c20091e7   Frederic Weisbecker   nohz: Wake up ful...
898
899
  	 * makes sure that a CPU on the way to stop its tick can not
  	 * evaluate the timer wheel.
74019224a   Ingo Molnar   timers: add mod_t...
900
  	 */
1c20091e7   Frederic Weisbecker   nohz: Wake up ful...
901
  	wake_up_nohz_cpu(cpu);
74019224a   Ingo Molnar   timers: add mod_t...
902
903
  	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&base->lock, flags);
  }
a9862e056   Andi Kleen   Export add_timer_...
904
  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(add_timer_on);
74019224a   Ingo Molnar   timers: add mod_t...
905
906
  
  /**
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
907
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909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
   * del_timer - deactive a timer.
   * @timer: the timer to be deactivated
   *
   * del_timer() deactivates a timer - this works on both active and inactive
   * timers.
   *
   * The function returns whether it has deactivated a pending timer or not.
   * (ie. del_timer() of an inactive timer returns 0, del_timer() of an
   * active timer returns 1.)
   */
  int del_timer(struct timer_list *timer)
  {
a6fa8e5a6   Pavel Machek   time: clean hunga...
919
  	struct tvec_base *base;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
920
  	unsigned long flags;
55c888d6d   Oleg Nesterov   [PATCH] timers fi...
921
  	int ret = 0;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
922

dc4218bd0   Christine Chan   timer: Use debugo...
923
  	debug_assert_init(timer);
82f67cd9f   Ingo Molnar   [PATCH] Add debug...
924
  	timer_stats_timer_clear_start_info(timer);
55c888d6d   Oleg Nesterov   [PATCH] timers fi...
925
926
  	if (timer_pending(timer)) {
  		base = lock_timer_base(timer, &flags);
ec44bc7ac   Thomas Gleixner   timers: Create de...
927
  		ret = detach_if_pending(timer, base, true);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
928
  		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&base->lock, flags);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
929
  	}
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
930

55c888d6d   Oleg Nesterov   [PATCH] timers fi...
931
  	return ret;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
932
  }
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
933
  EXPORT_SYMBOL(del_timer);
2aae4a108   Rolf Eike Beer   [PATCH] Fix kerne...
934
935
936
937
  /**
   * try_to_del_timer_sync - Try to deactivate a timer
   * @timer: timer do del
   *
fd450b731   Oleg Nesterov   [PATCH] timers: i...
938
939
   * This function tries to deactivate a timer. Upon successful (ret >= 0)
   * exit the timer is not queued and the handler is not running on any CPU.
fd450b731   Oleg Nesterov   [PATCH] timers: i...
940
941
942
   */
  int try_to_del_timer_sync(struct timer_list *timer)
  {
a6fa8e5a6   Pavel Machek   time: clean hunga...
943
  	struct tvec_base *base;
fd450b731   Oleg Nesterov   [PATCH] timers: i...
944
945
  	unsigned long flags;
  	int ret = -1;
dc4218bd0   Christine Chan   timer: Use debugo...
946
  	debug_assert_init(timer);
fd450b731   Oleg Nesterov   [PATCH] timers: i...
947
  	base = lock_timer_base(timer, &flags);
ec44bc7ac   Thomas Gleixner   timers: Create de...
948
949
950
  	if (base->running_timer != timer) {
  		timer_stats_timer_clear_start_info(timer);
  		ret = detach_if_pending(timer, base, true);
fd450b731   Oleg Nesterov   [PATCH] timers: i...
951
  	}
fd450b731   Oleg Nesterov   [PATCH] timers: i...
952
953
954
955
  	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&base->lock, flags);
  
  	return ret;
  }
e19dff1fd   David Howells   [AF_RXRPC]: Make ...
956
  EXPORT_SYMBOL(try_to_del_timer_sync);
6f1bc451e   Yong Zhang   timer: Make try_t...
957
  #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
2aae4a108   Rolf Eike Beer   [PATCH] Fix kerne...
958
  /**
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
   * del_timer_sync - deactivate a timer and wait for the handler to finish.
   * @timer: the timer to be deactivated
   *
   * This function only differs from del_timer() on SMP: besides deactivating
   * the timer it also makes sure the handler has finished executing on other
   * CPUs.
   *
72fd4a35a   Robert P. J. Day   [PATCH] Numerous ...
966
   * Synchronization rules: Callers must prevent restarting of the timer,
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
967
   * otherwise this function is meaningless. It must not be called from
c5f66e99b   Tejun Heo   timer: Implement ...
968
969
970
971
   * interrupt contexts unless the timer is an irqsafe one. The caller must
   * not hold locks which would prevent completion of the timer's
   * handler. The timer's handler must not call add_timer_on(). Upon exit the
   * timer is not queued and the handler is not running on any CPU.
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
972
   *
c5f66e99b   Tejun Heo   timer: Implement ...
973
974
975
   * Note: For !irqsafe timers, you must not hold locks that are held in
   *   interrupt context while calling this function. Even if the lock has
   *   nothing to do with the timer in question.  Here's why:
48228f7b4   Steven Rostedt   lockdep/timers: E...
976
977
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980
981
982
983
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986
987
988
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990
991
   *
   *    CPU0                             CPU1
   *    ----                             ----
   *                                   <SOFTIRQ>
   *                                   call_timer_fn();
   *                                     base->running_timer = mytimer;
   *  spin_lock_irq(somelock);
   *                                     <IRQ>
   *                                        spin_lock(somelock);
   *  del_timer_sync(mytimer);
   *   while (base->running_timer == mytimer);
   *
   * Now del_timer_sync() will never return and never release somelock.
   * The interrupt on the other CPU is waiting to grab somelock but
   * it has interrupted the softirq that CPU0 is waiting to finish.
   *
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
992
   * The function returns whether it has deactivated a pending timer or not.
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
993
994
995
   */
  int del_timer_sync(struct timer_list *timer)
  {
6f2b9b9a9   Johannes Berg   timer: implement ...
996
  #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
f266a5110   Peter Zijlstra   lockdep, timer: F...
997
  	unsigned long flags;
48228f7b4   Steven Rostedt   lockdep/timers: E...
998
999
1000
1001
  	/*
  	 * If lockdep gives a backtrace here, please reference
  	 * the synchronization rules above.
  	 */
7ff207928   Peter Zijlstra   Revert "lockdep, ...
1002
  	local_irq_save(flags);
6f2b9b9a9   Johannes Berg   timer: implement ...
1003
1004
  	lock_map_acquire(&timer->lockdep_map);
  	lock_map_release(&timer->lockdep_map);
7ff207928   Peter Zijlstra   Revert "lockdep, ...
1005
  	local_irq_restore(flags);
6f2b9b9a9   Johannes Berg   timer: implement ...
1006
  #endif
466bd3030   Yong Zhang   timer: Warn when ...
1007
1008
1009
1010
  	/*
  	 * don't use it in hardirq context, because it
  	 * could lead to deadlock.
  	 */
c5f66e99b   Tejun Heo   timer: Implement ...
1011
  	WARN_ON(in_irq() && !tbase_get_irqsafe(timer->base));
fd450b731   Oleg Nesterov   [PATCH] timers: i...
1012
1013
1014
1015
  	for (;;) {
  		int ret = try_to_del_timer_sync(timer);
  		if (ret >= 0)
  			return ret;
a0009652a   Andrew Morton   [PATCH] del_timer...
1016
  		cpu_relax();
fd450b731   Oleg Nesterov   [PATCH] timers: i...
1017
  	}
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1018
  }
55c888d6d   Oleg Nesterov   [PATCH] timers fi...
1019
  EXPORT_SYMBOL(del_timer_sync);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1020
  #endif
a6fa8e5a6   Pavel Machek   time: clean hunga...
1021
  static int cascade(struct tvec_base *base, struct tvec *tv, int index)
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1022
1023
  {
  	/* cascade all the timers from tv up one level */
3439dd86e   Porpoise   [PATCH] When CONF...
1024
1025
1026
1027
  	struct timer_list *timer, *tmp;
  	struct list_head tv_list;
  
  	list_replace_init(tv->vec + index, &tv_list);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1028

1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1029
  	/*
3439dd86e   Porpoise   [PATCH] When CONF...
1030
1031
  	 * We are removing _all_ timers from the list, so we
  	 * don't have to detach them individually.
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1032
  	 */
3439dd86e   Porpoise   [PATCH] When CONF...
1033
  	list_for_each_entry_safe(timer, tmp, &tv_list, entry) {
6e453a675   Venki Pallipadi   Add support for d...
1034
  		BUG_ON(tbase_get_base(timer->base) != base);
facbb4a7e   Thomas Gleixner   timers: Consolida...
1035
1036
  		/* No accounting, while moving them */
  		__internal_add_timer(base, timer);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1037
  	}
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1038
1039
1040
  
  	return index;
  }
576da126a   Thomas Gleixner   timer: Split out ...
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
  static void call_timer_fn(struct timer_list *timer, void (*fn)(unsigned long),
  			  unsigned long data)
  {
  	int preempt_count = preempt_count();
  
  #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
  	/*
  	 * It is permissible to free the timer from inside the
  	 * function that is called from it, this we need to take into
  	 * account for lockdep too. To avoid bogus "held lock freed"
  	 * warnings as well as problems when looking into
  	 * timer->lockdep_map, make a copy and use that here.
  	 */
4d82a1deb   Peter Zijlstra   lockdep: fix oops...
1054
1055
1056
  	struct lockdep_map lockdep_map;
  
  	lockdep_copy_map(&lockdep_map, &timer->lockdep_map);
576da126a   Thomas Gleixner   timer: Split out ...
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
  #endif
  	/*
  	 * Couple the lock chain with the lock chain at
  	 * del_timer_sync() by acquiring the lock_map around the fn()
  	 * call here and in del_timer_sync().
  	 */
  	lock_map_acquire(&lockdep_map);
  
  	trace_timer_expire_entry(timer);
  	fn(data);
  	trace_timer_expire_exit(timer);
  
  	lock_map_release(&lockdep_map);
  
  	if (preempt_count != preempt_count()) {
802702e0c   Thomas Gleixner   timer: Try to sur...
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
  		WARN_ONCE(1, "timer: %pF preempt leak: %08x -> %08x
  ",
  			  fn, preempt_count, preempt_count());
  		/*
  		 * Restore the preempt count. That gives us a decent
  		 * chance to survive and extract information. If the
  		 * callback kept a lock held, bad luck, but not worse
  		 * than the BUG() we had.
  		 */
  		preempt_count() = preempt_count;
576da126a   Thomas Gleixner   timer: Split out ...
1082
1083
  	}
  }
2aae4a108   Rolf Eike Beer   [PATCH] Fix kerne...
1084
1085
1086
  #define INDEX(N) ((base->timer_jiffies >> (TVR_BITS + (N) * TVN_BITS)) & TVN_MASK)
  
  /**
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
   * __run_timers - run all expired timers (if any) on this CPU.
   * @base: the timer vector to be processed.
   *
   * This function cascades all vectors and executes all expired timer
   * vectors.
   */
a6fa8e5a6   Pavel Machek   time: clean hunga...
1093
  static inline void __run_timers(struct tvec_base *base)
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1094
1095
  {
  	struct timer_list *timer;
3691c5199   Oleg Nesterov   [PATCH] kill __in...
1096
  	spin_lock_irq(&base->lock);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1097
  	while (time_after_eq(jiffies, base->timer_jiffies)) {
626ab0e69   Oleg Nesterov   [PATCH] list: use...
1098
  		struct list_head work_list;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1099
  		struct list_head *head = &work_list;
6819457d2   Thomas Gleixner   timer.c: cleanup ...
1100
  		int index = base->timer_jiffies & TVR_MASK;
626ab0e69   Oleg Nesterov   [PATCH] list: use...
1101

1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
  		/*
  		 * Cascade timers:
  		 */
  		if (!index &&
  			(!cascade(base, &base->tv2, INDEX(0))) &&
  				(!cascade(base, &base->tv3, INDEX(1))) &&
  					!cascade(base, &base->tv4, INDEX(2)))
  			cascade(base, &base->tv5, INDEX(3));
626ab0e69   Oleg Nesterov   [PATCH] list: use...
1110
1111
  		++base->timer_jiffies;
  		list_replace_init(base->tv1.vec + index, &work_list);
55c888d6d   Oleg Nesterov   [PATCH] timers fi...
1112
  		while (!list_empty(head)) {
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1113
1114
  			void (*fn)(unsigned long);
  			unsigned long data;
c5f66e99b   Tejun Heo   timer: Implement ...
1115
  			bool irqsafe;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1116

b5e618181   Pavel Emelianov   Introduce a handy...
1117
  			timer = list_first_entry(head, struct timer_list,entry);
6819457d2   Thomas Gleixner   timer.c: cleanup ...
1118
1119
  			fn = timer->function;
  			data = timer->data;
c5f66e99b   Tejun Heo   timer: Implement ...
1120
  			irqsafe = tbase_get_irqsafe(timer->base);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1121

82f67cd9f   Ingo Molnar   [PATCH] Add debug...
1122
  			timer_stats_account_timer(timer);
6f1bc451e   Yong Zhang   timer: Make try_t...
1123
  			base->running_timer = timer;
99d5f3aac   Thomas Gleixner   timers: Add accou...
1124
  			detach_expired_timer(timer, base);
6f2b9b9a9   Johannes Berg   timer: implement ...
1125

c5f66e99b   Tejun Heo   timer: Implement ...
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
  			if (irqsafe) {
  				spin_unlock(&base->lock);
  				call_timer_fn(timer, fn, data);
  				spin_lock(&base->lock);
  			} else {
  				spin_unlock_irq(&base->lock);
  				call_timer_fn(timer, fn, data);
  				spin_lock_irq(&base->lock);
  			}
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1135
1136
  		}
  	}
6f1bc451e   Yong Zhang   timer: Make try_t...
1137
  	base->running_timer = NULL;
3691c5199   Oleg Nesterov   [PATCH] kill __in...
1138
  	spin_unlock_irq(&base->lock);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1139
  }
3451d0243   Frederic Weisbecker   nohz: Rename CONF...
1140
  #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1141
1142
  /*
   * Find out when the next timer event is due to happen. This
90cba64a5   Randy Dunlap   timer.c: Fix S/39...
1143
1144
   * is used on S/390 to stop all activity when a CPU is idle.
   * This function needs to be called with interrupts disabled.
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1145
   */
a6fa8e5a6   Pavel Machek   time: clean hunga...
1146
  static unsigned long __next_timer_interrupt(struct tvec_base *base)
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1147
  {
1cfd68496   Thomas Gleixner   [PATCH] Fix casca...
1148
  	unsigned long timer_jiffies = base->timer_jiffies;
eaad084bb   Thomas Gleixner   NOHZ: prevent mul...
1149
  	unsigned long expires = timer_jiffies + NEXT_TIMER_MAX_DELTA;
1cfd68496   Thomas Gleixner   [PATCH] Fix casca...
1150
  	int index, slot, array, found = 0;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1151
  	struct timer_list *nte;
a6fa8e5a6   Pavel Machek   time: clean hunga...
1152
  	struct tvec *varray[4];
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1153
1154
  
  	/* Look for timer events in tv1. */
1cfd68496   Thomas Gleixner   [PATCH] Fix casca...
1155
  	index = slot = timer_jiffies & TVR_MASK;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1156
  	do {
1cfd68496   Thomas Gleixner   [PATCH] Fix casca...
1157
  		list_for_each_entry(nte, base->tv1.vec + slot, entry) {
6819457d2   Thomas Gleixner   timer.c: cleanup ...
1158
1159
  			if (tbase_get_deferrable(nte->base))
  				continue;
6e453a675   Venki Pallipadi   Add support for d...
1160

1cfd68496   Thomas Gleixner   [PATCH] Fix casca...
1161
  			found = 1;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1162
  			expires = nte->expires;
1cfd68496   Thomas Gleixner   [PATCH] Fix casca...
1163
1164
1165
1166
  			/* Look at the cascade bucket(s)? */
  			if (!index || slot < index)
  				goto cascade;
  			return expires;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1167
  		}
1cfd68496   Thomas Gleixner   [PATCH] Fix casca...
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
  		slot = (slot + 1) & TVR_MASK;
  	} while (slot != index);
  
  cascade:
  	/* Calculate the next cascade event */
  	if (index)
  		timer_jiffies += TVR_SIZE - index;
  	timer_jiffies >>= TVR_BITS;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
  
  	/* Check tv2-tv5. */
  	varray[0] = &base->tv2;
  	varray[1] = &base->tv3;
  	varray[2] = &base->tv4;
  	varray[3] = &base->tv5;
1cfd68496   Thomas Gleixner   [PATCH] Fix casca...
1182
1183
  
  	for (array = 0; array < 4; array++) {
a6fa8e5a6   Pavel Machek   time: clean hunga...
1184
  		struct tvec *varp = varray[array];
1cfd68496   Thomas Gleixner   [PATCH] Fix casca...
1185
1186
  
  		index = slot = timer_jiffies & TVN_MASK;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1187
  		do {
1cfd68496   Thomas Gleixner   [PATCH] Fix casca...
1188
  			list_for_each_entry(nte, varp->vec + slot, entry) {
a04198887   Jon Hunter   timers: allow def...
1189
1190
  				if (tbase_get_deferrable(nte->base))
  					continue;
1cfd68496   Thomas Gleixner   [PATCH] Fix casca...
1191
  				found = 1;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1192
1193
  				if (time_before(nte->expires, expires))
  					expires = nte->expires;
1cfd68496   Thomas Gleixner   [PATCH] Fix casca...
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
  			}
  			/*
  			 * Do we still search for the first timer or are
  			 * we looking up the cascade buckets ?
  			 */
  			if (found) {
  				/* Look at the cascade bucket(s)? */
  				if (!index || slot < index)
  					break;
  				return expires;
  			}
  			slot = (slot + 1) & TVN_MASK;
  		} while (slot != index);
  
  		if (index)
  			timer_jiffies += TVN_SIZE - index;
  		timer_jiffies >>= TVN_BITS;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1211
  	}
1cfd68496   Thomas Gleixner   [PATCH] Fix casca...
1212
1213
  	return expires;
  }
69239749e   Tony Lindgren   [PATCH] fix next_...
1214

1cfd68496   Thomas Gleixner   [PATCH] Fix casca...
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
  /*
   * Check, if the next hrtimer event is before the next timer wheel
   * event:
   */
  static unsigned long cmp_next_hrtimer_event(unsigned long now,
  					    unsigned long expires)
  {
  	ktime_t hr_delta = hrtimer_get_next_event();
  	struct timespec tsdelta;
9501b6cf5   Thomas Gleixner   [PATCH] dynticks:...
1224
  	unsigned long delta;
1cfd68496   Thomas Gleixner   [PATCH] Fix casca...
1225
1226
1227
  
  	if (hr_delta.tv64 == KTIME_MAX)
  		return expires;
0662b7132   Zachary Amsden   [PATCH] Fix a NO_...
1228

9501b6cf5   Thomas Gleixner   [PATCH] dynticks:...
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
  	/*
  	 * Expired timer available, let it expire in the next tick
  	 */
  	if (hr_delta.tv64 <= 0)
  		return now + 1;
69239749e   Tony Lindgren   [PATCH] fix next_...
1234

1cfd68496   Thomas Gleixner   [PATCH] Fix casca...
1235
  	tsdelta = ktime_to_timespec(hr_delta);
9501b6cf5   Thomas Gleixner   [PATCH] dynticks:...
1236
  	delta = timespec_to_jiffies(&tsdelta);
eaad084bb   Thomas Gleixner   NOHZ: prevent mul...
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
  
  	/*
  	 * Limit the delta to the max value, which is checked in
  	 * tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick():
  	 */
  	if (delta > NEXT_TIMER_MAX_DELTA)
  		delta = NEXT_TIMER_MAX_DELTA;
9501b6cf5   Thomas Gleixner   [PATCH] dynticks:...
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
  	/*
  	 * Take rounding errors in to account and make sure, that it
  	 * expires in the next tick. Otherwise we go into an endless
  	 * ping pong due to tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick() retriggering
  	 * the timer softirq
  	 */
  	if (delta < 1)
  		delta = 1;
  	now += delta;
1cfd68496   Thomas Gleixner   [PATCH] Fix casca...
1253
1254
  	if (time_before(now, expires))
  		return now;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1255
1256
  	return expires;
  }
1cfd68496   Thomas Gleixner   [PATCH] Fix casca...
1257
1258
  
  /**
8dce39c23   Li Zefan   time: fix inconsi...
1259
   * get_next_timer_interrupt - return the jiffy of the next pending timer
05fb6bf0b   Randy Dunlap   [PATCH] kernel-do...
1260
   * @now: current time (in jiffies)
1cfd68496   Thomas Gleixner   [PATCH] Fix casca...
1261
   */
fd064b9b7   Thomas Gleixner   [PATCH] Extend ne...
1262
  unsigned long get_next_timer_interrupt(unsigned long now)
1cfd68496   Thomas Gleixner   [PATCH] Fix casca...
1263
  {
7496351ad   Christoph Lameter   timers: Use this_...
1264
  	struct tvec_base *base = __this_cpu_read(tvec_bases);
e40468a54   Thomas Gleixner   timers: Improve g...
1265
  	unsigned long expires = now + NEXT_TIMER_MAX_DELTA;
1cfd68496   Thomas Gleixner   [PATCH] Fix casca...
1266

dbd87b5af   Heiko Carstens   nohz: Fix get_nex...
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
  	/*
  	 * Pretend that there is no timer pending if the cpu is offline.
  	 * Possible pending timers will be migrated later to an active cpu.
  	 */
  	if (cpu_is_offline(smp_processor_id()))
e40468a54   Thomas Gleixner   timers: Improve g...
1272
  		return expires;
1cfd68496   Thomas Gleixner   [PATCH] Fix casca...
1273
  	spin_lock(&base->lock);
e40468a54   Thomas Gleixner   timers: Improve g...
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
  	if (base->active_timers) {
  		if (time_before_eq(base->next_timer, base->timer_jiffies))
  			base->next_timer = __next_timer_interrupt(base);
  		expires = base->next_timer;
  	}
1cfd68496   Thomas Gleixner   [PATCH] Fix casca...
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
  	spin_unlock(&base->lock);
  
  	if (time_before_eq(expires, now))
  		return now;
  
  	return cmp_next_hrtimer_event(now, expires);
  }
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1286
  #endif
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1287
  /*
5b4db0c2f   Daniel Walker   whitespace fixes:...
1288
   * Called from the timer interrupt handler to charge one tick to the current
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
   * process.  user_tick is 1 if the tick is user time, 0 for system.
   */
  void update_process_times(int user_tick)
  {
  	struct task_struct *p = current;
  	int cpu = smp_processor_id();
  
  	/* Note: this timer irq context must be accounted for as well. */
fa13a5a1f   Paul Mackerras   sched: restore de...
1297
  	account_process_tick(p, user_tick);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1298
  	run_local_timers();
a157229ca   Paul E. McKenney   rcu: Simplify rcu...
1299
  	rcu_check_callbacks(cpu, user_tick);
e360adbe2   Peter Zijlstra   irq_work: Add gen...
1300
1301
1302
1303
  #ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_WORK
  	if (in_irq())
  		irq_work_run();
  #endif
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1304
  	scheduler_tick();
6819457d2   Thomas Gleixner   timer.c: cleanup ...
1305
  	run_posix_cpu_timers(p);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1306
1307
1308
  }
  
  /*
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1309
1310
1311
1312
   * This function runs timers and the timer-tq in bottom half context.
   */
  static void run_timer_softirq(struct softirq_action *h)
  {
7496351ad   Christoph Lameter   timers: Use this_...
1313
  	struct tvec_base *base = __this_cpu_read(tvec_bases);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1314

d3d74453c   Peter Zijlstra   hrtimer: fixup th...
1315
  	hrtimer_run_pending();
82f67cd9f   Ingo Molnar   [PATCH] Add debug...
1316

1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
  	if (time_after_eq(jiffies, base->timer_jiffies))
  		__run_timers(base);
  }
  
  /*
   * Called by the local, per-CPU timer interrupt on SMP.
   */
  void run_local_timers(void)
  {
d3d74453c   Peter Zijlstra   hrtimer: fixup th...
1326
  	hrtimer_run_queues();
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1327
1328
  	raise_softirq(TIMER_SOFTIRQ);
  }
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
  #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_ALARM
  
  /*
   * For backwards compatibility?  This can be done in libc so Alpha
   * and all newer ports shouldn't need it.
   */
58fd3aa28   Heiko Carstens   [CVE-2009-0029] S...
1335
  SYSCALL_DEFINE1(alarm, unsigned int, seconds)
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1336
  {
c08b8a491   Thomas Gleixner   [PATCH] sys_alarm...
1337
  	return alarm_setitimer(seconds);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1338
1339
1340
  }
  
  #endif
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1341
1342
  static void process_timeout(unsigned long __data)
  {
36c8b5868   Ingo Molnar   [PATCH] sched: cl...
1343
  	wake_up_process((struct task_struct *)__data);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
  }
  
  /**
   * schedule_timeout - sleep until timeout
   * @timeout: timeout value in jiffies
   *
   * Make the current task sleep until @timeout jiffies have
   * elapsed. The routine will return immediately unless
   * the current task state has been set (see set_current_state()).
   *
   * You can set the task state as follows -
   *
   * %TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE - at least @timeout jiffies are guaranteed to
   * pass before the routine returns. The routine will return 0
   *
   * %TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE - the routine may return early if a signal is
   * delivered to the current task. In this case the remaining time
   * in jiffies will be returned, or 0 if the timer expired in time
   *
   * The current task state is guaranteed to be TASK_RUNNING when this
   * routine returns.
   *
   * Specifying a @timeout value of %MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT will schedule
   * the CPU away without a bound on the timeout. In this case the return
   * value will be %MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT.
   *
   * In all cases the return value is guaranteed to be non-negative.
   */
7ad5b3a50   Harvey Harrison   kernel: remove fa...
1372
  signed long __sched schedule_timeout(signed long timeout)
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
  {
  	struct timer_list timer;
  	unsigned long expire;
  
  	switch (timeout)
  	{
  	case MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT:
  		/*
  		 * These two special cases are useful to be comfortable
  		 * in the caller. Nothing more. We could take
  		 * MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT from one of the negative value
  		 * but I' d like to return a valid offset (>=0) to allow
  		 * the caller to do everything it want with the retval.
  		 */
  		schedule();
  		goto out;
  	default:
  		/*
  		 * Another bit of PARANOID. Note that the retval will be
  		 * 0 since no piece of kernel is supposed to do a check
  		 * for a negative retval of schedule_timeout() (since it
  		 * should never happens anyway). You just have the printk()
  		 * that will tell you if something is gone wrong and where.
  		 */
5b149bcc2   Andrew Morton   [PATCH] schedule_...
1397
  		if (timeout < 0) {
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1398
  			printk(KERN_ERR "schedule_timeout: wrong timeout "
5b149bcc2   Andrew Morton   [PATCH] schedule_...
1399
1400
1401
  				"value %lx
  ", timeout);
  			dump_stack();
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
  			current->state = TASK_RUNNING;
  			goto out;
  		}
  	}
  
  	expire = timeout + jiffies;
c6f3a97f8   Thomas Gleixner   debugobjects: add...
1408
  	setup_timer_on_stack(&timer, process_timeout, (unsigned long)current);
597d02757   Arun R Bharadwaj   timers: Framework...
1409
  	__mod_timer(&timer, expire, false, TIMER_NOT_PINNED);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1410
1411
  	schedule();
  	del_singleshot_timer_sync(&timer);
c6f3a97f8   Thomas Gleixner   debugobjects: add...
1412
1413
  	/* Remove the timer from the object tracker */
  	destroy_timer_on_stack(&timer);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
  	timeout = expire - jiffies;
  
   out:
  	return timeout < 0 ? 0 : timeout;
  }
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1419
  EXPORT_SYMBOL(schedule_timeout);
8a1c17574   Andrew Morton   [PATCH] schedule_...
1420
1421
1422
1423
  /*
   * We can use __set_current_state() here because schedule_timeout() calls
   * schedule() unconditionally.
   */
64ed93a26   Nishanth Aravamudan   [PATCH] add sched...
1424
1425
  signed long __sched schedule_timeout_interruptible(signed long timeout)
  {
a5a0d52c7   Andrew Morton   [PATCH] ntp white...
1426
1427
  	__set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
  	return schedule_timeout(timeout);
64ed93a26   Nishanth Aravamudan   [PATCH] add sched...
1428
1429
  }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL(schedule_timeout_interruptible);
294d5cc23   Matthew Wilcox   Add schedule_time...
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
  signed long __sched schedule_timeout_killable(signed long timeout)
  {
  	__set_current_state(TASK_KILLABLE);
  	return schedule_timeout(timeout);
  }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL(schedule_timeout_killable);
64ed93a26   Nishanth Aravamudan   [PATCH] add sched...
1436
1437
  signed long __sched schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(signed long timeout)
  {
a5a0d52c7   Andrew Morton   [PATCH] ntp white...
1438
1439
  	__set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
  	return schedule_timeout(timeout);
64ed93a26   Nishanth Aravamudan   [PATCH] add sched...
1440
1441
  }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL(schedule_timeout_uninterruptible);
0db0628d9   Paul Gortmaker   kernel: delete __...
1442
  static int init_timers_cpu(int cpu)
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1443
1444
  {
  	int j;
a6fa8e5a6   Pavel Machek   time: clean hunga...
1445
  	struct tvec_base *base;
0db0628d9   Paul Gortmaker   kernel: delete __...
1446
  	static char tvec_base_done[NR_CPUS];
55c888d6d   Oleg Nesterov   [PATCH] timers fi...
1447

ba6edfcd1   Andrew Morton   [PATCH] timer ini...
1448
  	if (!tvec_base_done[cpu]) {
a4a6198b8   Jan Beulich   [PATCH] tvec_base...
1449
  		static char boot_done;
a4a6198b8   Jan Beulich   [PATCH] tvec_base...
1450
  		if (boot_done) {
ba6edfcd1   Andrew Morton   [PATCH] timer ini...
1451
1452
1453
  			/*
  			 * The APs use this path later in boot
  			 */
94f6030ca   Christoph Lameter   Slab allocators: ...
1454
1455
  			base = kmalloc_node(sizeof(*base),
  						GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO,
a4a6198b8   Jan Beulich   [PATCH] tvec_base...
1456
1457
1458
  						cpu_to_node(cpu));
  			if (!base)
  				return -ENOMEM;
6e453a675   Venki Pallipadi   Add support for d...
1459
1460
1461
1462
1463
1464
1465
  
  			/* Make sure that tvec_base is 2 byte aligned */
  			if (tbase_get_deferrable(base)) {
  				WARN_ON(1);
  				kfree(base);
  				return -ENOMEM;
  			}
ba6edfcd1   Andrew Morton   [PATCH] timer ini...
1466
  			per_cpu(tvec_bases, cpu) = base;
a4a6198b8   Jan Beulich   [PATCH] tvec_base...
1467
  		} else {
ba6edfcd1   Andrew Morton   [PATCH] timer ini...
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
1473
  			/*
  			 * This is for the boot CPU - we use compile-time
  			 * static initialisation because per-cpu memory isn't
  			 * ready yet and because the memory allocators are not
  			 * initialised either.
  			 */
a4a6198b8   Jan Beulich   [PATCH] tvec_base...
1474
  			boot_done = 1;
ba6edfcd1   Andrew Morton   [PATCH] timer ini...
1475
  			base = &boot_tvec_bases;
a4a6198b8   Jan Beulich   [PATCH] tvec_base...
1476
  		}
42a5cf46c   Tirupathi Reddy   timer: Don't rein...
1477
  		spin_lock_init(&base->lock);
ba6edfcd1   Andrew Morton   [PATCH] timer ini...
1478
1479
1480
  		tvec_base_done[cpu] = 1;
  	} else {
  		base = per_cpu(tvec_bases, cpu);
a4a6198b8   Jan Beulich   [PATCH] tvec_base...
1481
  	}
ba6edfcd1   Andrew Morton   [PATCH] timer ini...
1482

d730e882a   Ingo Molnar   [PATCH] lockdep: ...
1483

1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1484
1485
1486
1487
1488
1489
1490
1491
1492
1493
  	for (j = 0; j < TVN_SIZE; j++) {
  		INIT_LIST_HEAD(base->tv5.vec + j);
  		INIT_LIST_HEAD(base->tv4.vec + j);
  		INIT_LIST_HEAD(base->tv3.vec + j);
  		INIT_LIST_HEAD(base->tv2.vec + j);
  	}
  	for (j = 0; j < TVR_SIZE; j++)
  		INIT_LIST_HEAD(base->tv1.vec + j);
  
  	base->timer_jiffies = jiffies;
97fd9ed48   Martin Schwidefsky   timers: Cache __n...
1494
  	base->next_timer = base->timer_jiffies;
99d5f3aac   Thomas Gleixner   timers: Add accou...
1495
  	base->active_timers = 0;
a4a6198b8   Jan Beulich   [PATCH] tvec_base...
1496
  	return 0;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1497
1498
1499
  }
  
  #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
a6fa8e5a6   Pavel Machek   time: clean hunga...
1500
  static void migrate_timer_list(struct tvec_base *new_base, struct list_head *head)
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1501
1502
1503
1504
  {
  	struct timer_list *timer;
  
  	while (!list_empty(head)) {
b5e618181   Pavel Emelianov   Introduce a handy...
1505
  		timer = list_first_entry(head, struct timer_list, entry);
99d5f3aac   Thomas Gleixner   timers: Add accou...
1506
  		/* We ignore the accounting on the dying cpu */
ec44bc7ac   Thomas Gleixner   timers: Create de...
1507
  		detach_timer(timer, false);
6e453a675   Venki Pallipadi   Add support for d...
1508
  		timer_set_base(timer, new_base);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1509
  		internal_add_timer(new_base, timer);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1510
  	}
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1511
  }
0db0628d9   Paul Gortmaker   kernel: delete __...
1512
  static void migrate_timers(int cpu)
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1513
  {
a6fa8e5a6   Pavel Machek   time: clean hunga...
1514
1515
  	struct tvec_base *old_base;
  	struct tvec_base *new_base;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1516
1517
1518
  	int i;
  
  	BUG_ON(cpu_online(cpu));
a4a6198b8   Jan Beulich   [PATCH] tvec_base...
1519
1520
  	old_base = per_cpu(tvec_bases, cpu);
  	new_base = get_cpu_var(tvec_bases);
d82f0b0f6   Oleg Nesterov   migrate_timers: a...
1521
1522
1523
1524
1525
  	/*
  	 * The caller is globally serialized and nobody else
  	 * takes two locks at once, deadlock is not possible.
  	 */
  	spin_lock_irq(&new_base->lock);
0d180406f   Oleg Nesterov   timers: simplify ...
1526
  	spin_lock_nested(&old_base->lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
3691c5199   Oleg Nesterov   [PATCH] kill __in...
1527
1528
  
  	BUG_ON(old_base->running_timer);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1529

1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1530
  	for (i = 0; i < TVR_SIZE; i++)
55c888d6d   Oleg Nesterov   [PATCH] timers fi...
1531
1532
1533
1534
1535
1536
1537
  		migrate_timer_list(new_base, old_base->tv1.vec + i);
  	for (i = 0; i < TVN_SIZE; i++) {
  		migrate_timer_list(new_base, old_base->tv2.vec + i);
  		migrate_timer_list(new_base, old_base->tv3.vec + i);
  		migrate_timer_list(new_base, old_base->tv4.vec + i);
  		migrate_timer_list(new_base, old_base->tv5.vec + i);
  	}
0d180406f   Oleg Nesterov   timers: simplify ...
1538
  	spin_unlock(&old_base->lock);
d82f0b0f6   Oleg Nesterov   migrate_timers: a...
1539
  	spin_unlock_irq(&new_base->lock);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1540
  	put_cpu_var(tvec_bases);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1541
1542
  }
  #endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
0db0628d9   Paul Gortmaker   kernel: delete __...
1543
  static int timer_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1544
1545
1546
  				unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
  {
  	long cpu = (long)hcpu;
80b5184cc   Akinobu Mita   kernel/: convert ...
1547
  	int err;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1548
1549
  	switch(action) {
  	case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
8bb784428   Rafael J. Wysocki   Add suspend-relat...
1550
  	case CPU_UP_PREPARE_FROZEN:
80b5184cc   Akinobu Mita   kernel/: convert ...
1551
1552
1553
  		err = init_timers_cpu(cpu);
  		if (err < 0)
  			return notifier_from_errno(err);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1554
1555
1556
  		break;
  #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
  	case CPU_DEAD:
8bb784428   Rafael J. Wysocki   Add suspend-relat...
1557
  	case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN:
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1558
1559
1560
1561
1562
1563
1564
1565
  		migrate_timers(cpu);
  		break;
  #endif
  	default:
  		break;
  	}
  	return NOTIFY_OK;
  }
0db0628d9   Paul Gortmaker   kernel: delete __...
1566
  static struct notifier_block timers_nb = {
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1567
1568
1569
1570
1571
1572
  	.notifier_call	= timer_cpu_notify,
  };
  
  
  void __init init_timers(void)
  {
e52b1db37   Tejun Heo   timer: Generalize...
1573
1574
1575
1576
  	int err;
  
  	/* ensure there are enough low bits for flags in timer->base pointer */
  	BUILD_BUG_ON(__alignof__(struct tvec_base) & TIMER_FLAG_MASK);
07dccf334   Akinobu Mita   [PATCH] check ret...
1577

e52b1db37   Tejun Heo   timer: Generalize...
1578
1579
  	err = timer_cpu_notify(&timers_nb, (unsigned long)CPU_UP_PREPARE,
  			       (void *)(long)smp_processor_id());
82f67cd9f   Ingo Molnar   [PATCH] Add debug...
1580
  	init_timer_stats();
9e506f7ad   Akinobu Mita   kernel/: fix BUG_...
1581
  	BUG_ON(err != NOTIFY_OK);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1582
  	register_cpu_notifier(&timers_nb);
962cf36c5   Carlos R. Mafra   Remove argument f...
1583
  	open_softirq(TIMER_SOFTIRQ, run_timer_softirq);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1584
  }
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1585
1586
1587
1588
1589
1590
1591
  /**
   * msleep - sleep safely even with waitqueue interruptions
   * @msecs: Time in milliseconds to sleep for
   */
  void msleep(unsigned int msecs)
  {
  	unsigned long timeout = msecs_to_jiffies(msecs) + 1;
75bcc8c5e   Nishanth Aravamudan   [PATCH] kernel: f...
1592
1593
  	while (timeout)
  		timeout = schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(timeout);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1594
1595
1596
1597
1598
  }
  
  EXPORT_SYMBOL(msleep);
  
  /**
96ec3efdc   Domen Puncer   [PATCH] kernel/ti...
1599
   * msleep_interruptible - sleep waiting for signals
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1600
1601
1602
1603
1604
   * @msecs: Time in milliseconds to sleep for
   */
  unsigned long msleep_interruptible(unsigned int msecs)
  {
  	unsigned long timeout = msecs_to_jiffies(msecs) + 1;
75bcc8c5e   Nishanth Aravamudan   [PATCH] kernel: f...
1605
1606
  	while (timeout && !signal_pending(current))
  		timeout = schedule_timeout_interruptible(timeout);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
1607
1608
1609
1610
  	return jiffies_to_msecs(timeout);
  }
  
  EXPORT_SYMBOL(msleep_interruptible);
5e7f5a178   Patrick Pannuto   timer: Added usle...
1611
1612
1613
1614
1615
1616
1617
1618
1619
1620
1621
1622
1623
1624
1625
1626
1627
1628
1629
1630
1631
1632
  
  static int __sched do_usleep_range(unsigned long min, unsigned long max)
  {
  	ktime_t kmin;
  	unsigned long delta;
  
  	kmin = ktime_set(0, min * NSEC_PER_USEC);
  	delta = (max - min) * NSEC_PER_USEC;
  	return schedule_hrtimeout_range(&kmin, delta, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
  }
  
  /**
   * usleep_range - Drop in replacement for udelay where wakeup is flexible
   * @min: Minimum time in usecs to sleep
   * @max: Maximum time in usecs to sleep
   */
  void usleep_range(unsigned long min, unsigned long max)
  {
  	__set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
  	do_usleep_range(min, max);
  }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL(usleep_range);