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kernel/torture.c 21 KB
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  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
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  /*
   * Common functions for in-kernel torture tests.
   *
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   * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2014
   *
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   * Author: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com>
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   *	Based on kernel/rcu/torture.c.
   */
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  #define pr_fmt(fmt) fmt
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  #include <linux/types.h>
  #include <linux/kernel.h>
  #include <linux/init.h>
  #include <linux/module.h>
  #include <linux/kthread.h>
  #include <linux/err.h>
  #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  #include <linux/smp.h>
  #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  #include <linux/sched.h>
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  #include <linux/sched/clock.h>
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  #include <linux/atomic.h>
  #include <linux/bitops.h>
  #include <linux/completion.h>
  #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
  #include <linux/percpu.h>
  #include <linux/notifier.h>
  #include <linux/reboot.h>
  #include <linux/freezer.h>
  #include <linux/cpu.h>
  #include <linux/delay.h>
  #include <linux/stat.h>
  #include <linux/slab.h>
  #include <linux/trace_clock.h>
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  #include <linux/ktime.h>
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  #include <asm/byteorder.h>
  #include <linux/torture.h>
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  #include "rcu/rcu.h"
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  MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
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  MODULE_AUTHOR("Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com>");
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  static char *torture_type;
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  static int verbose;
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  /* Mediate rmmod and system shutdown.  Concurrent rmmod & shutdown illegal! */
  #define FULLSTOP_DONTSTOP 0	/* Normal operation. */
  #define FULLSTOP_SHUTDOWN 1	/* System shutdown with torture running. */
  #define FULLSTOP_RMMOD    2	/* Normal rmmod of torture. */
  static int fullstop = FULLSTOP_RMMOD;
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  static DEFINE_MUTEX(fullstop_mutex);
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  #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
  
  /*
   * Variables for online-offline handling.  Only present if CPU hotplug
   * is enabled, otherwise does nothing.
   */
  
  static struct task_struct *onoff_task;
  static long onoff_holdoff;
  static long onoff_interval;
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  static torture_ofl_func *onoff_f;
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  static long n_offline_attempts;
  static long n_offline_successes;
  static unsigned long sum_offline;
  static int min_offline = -1;
  static int max_offline;
  static long n_online_attempts;
  static long n_online_successes;
  static unsigned long sum_online;
  static int min_online = -1;
  static int max_online;
  
  /*
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   * Attempt to take a CPU offline.  Return false if the CPU is already
   * offline or if it is not subject to CPU-hotplug operations.  The
   * caller can detect other failures by looking at the statistics.
   */
  bool torture_offline(int cpu, long *n_offl_attempts, long *n_offl_successes,
  		     unsigned long *sum_offl, int *min_offl, int *max_offl)
  {
  	unsigned long delta;
  	int ret;
  	unsigned long starttime;
  
  	if (!cpu_online(cpu) || !cpu_is_hotpluggable(cpu))
  		return false;
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  	if (num_online_cpus() <= 1)
  		return false;  /* Can't offline the last CPU. */
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  	if (verbose > 1)
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  		pr_alert("%s" TORTURE_FLAG
  			 "torture_onoff task: offlining %d
  ",
  			 torture_type, cpu);
  	starttime = jiffies;
  	(*n_offl_attempts)++;
  	ret = cpu_down(cpu);
  	if (ret) {
  		if (verbose)
  			pr_alert("%s" TORTURE_FLAG
  				 "torture_onoff task: offline %d failed: errno %d
  ",
  				 torture_type, cpu, ret);
  	} else {
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  		if (verbose > 1)
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  			pr_alert("%s" TORTURE_FLAG
  				 "torture_onoff task: offlined %d
  ",
  				 torture_type, cpu);
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  		if (onoff_f)
  			onoff_f();
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  		(*n_offl_successes)++;
  		delta = jiffies - starttime;
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  		*sum_offl += delta;
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  		if (*min_offl < 0) {
  			*min_offl = delta;
  			*max_offl = delta;
  		}
  		if (*min_offl > delta)
  			*min_offl = delta;
  		if (*max_offl < delta)
  			*max_offl = delta;
  	}
  
  	return true;
  }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_offline);
  
  /*
   * Attempt to bring a CPU online.  Return false if the CPU is already
   * online or if it is not subject to CPU-hotplug operations.  The
   * caller can detect other failures by looking at the statistics.
   */
  bool torture_online(int cpu, long *n_onl_attempts, long *n_onl_successes,
  		    unsigned long *sum_onl, int *min_onl, int *max_onl)
  {
  	unsigned long delta;
  	int ret;
  	unsigned long starttime;
  
  	if (cpu_online(cpu) || !cpu_is_hotpluggable(cpu))
  		return false;
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  	if (verbose > 1)
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  		pr_alert("%s" TORTURE_FLAG
  			 "torture_onoff task: onlining %d
  ",
  			 torture_type, cpu);
  	starttime = jiffies;
  	(*n_onl_attempts)++;
  	ret = cpu_up(cpu);
  	if (ret) {
  		if (verbose)
  			pr_alert("%s" TORTURE_FLAG
  				 "torture_onoff task: online %d failed: errno %d
  ",
  				 torture_type, cpu, ret);
  	} else {
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  		if (verbose > 1)
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  			pr_alert("%s" TORTURE_FLAG
  				 "torture_onoff task: onlined %d
  ",
  				 torture_type, cpu);
  		(*n_onl_successes)++;
  		delta = jiffies - starttime;
  		*sum_onl += delta;
  		if (*min_onl < 0) {
  			*min_onl = delta;
  			*max_onl = delta;
  		}
  		if (*min_onl > delta)
  			*min_onl = delta;
  		if (*max_onl < delta)
  			*max_onl = delta;
  	}
  
  	return true;
  }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_online);
  
  /*
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   * Execute random CPU-hotplug operations at the interval specified
   * by the onoff_interval.
   */
  static int
  torture_onoff(void *arg)
  {
  	int cpu;
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  	int maxcpu = -1;
  	DEFINE_TORTURE_RANDOM(rand);
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  	int ret;
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  	VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("torture_onoff task started");
  	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
  		maxcpu = cpu;
  	WARN_ON(maxcpu < 0);
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  	if (!IS_MODULE(CONFIG_TORTURE_TEST))
  		for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
  			if (cpu_online(cpu))
  				continue;
  			ret = cpu_up(cpu);
  			if (ret && verbose) {
  				pr_alert("%s" TORTURE_FLAG
  					 "%s: Initial online %d: errno %d
  ",
  					 __func__, torture_type, cpu, ret);
  			}
  		}
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  	if (maxcpu == 0) {
  		VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("Only one CPU, so CPU-hotplug testing is disabled");
  		goto stop;
  	}
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  	if (onoff_holdoff > 0) {
  		VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("torture_onoff begin holdoff");
  		schedule_timeout_interruptible(onoff_holdoff);
  		VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("torture_onoff end holdoff");
  	}
  	while (!torture_must_stop()) {
  		cpu = (torture_random(&rand) >> 4) % (maxcpu + 1);
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  		if (!torture_offline(cpu,
  				     &n_offline_attempts, &n_offline_successes,
  				     &sum_offline, &min_offline, &max_offline))
  			torture_online(cpu,
  				       &n_online_attempts, &n_online_successes,
  				       &sum_online, &min_online, &max_online);
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  		schedule_timeout_interruptible(onoff_interval);
  	}
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  stop:
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  	torture_kthread_stopping("torture_onoff");
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  	return 0;
  }
  
  #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
  
  /*
   * Initiate online-offline handling.
   */
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  int torture_onoff_init(long ooholdoff, long oointerval, torture_ofl_func *f)
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  {
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  #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
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  	onoff_holdoff = ooholdoff;
  	onoff_interval = oointerval;
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  	onoff_f = f;
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  	if (onoff_interval <= 0)
  		return 0;
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  	return torture_create_kthread(torture_onoff, NULL, onoff_task);
  #else /* #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
  	return 0;
  #endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
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  }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_onoff_init);
  
  /*
   * Clean up after online/offline testing.
   */
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  static void torture_onoff_cleanup(void)
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  {
  #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
  	if (onoff_task == NULL)
  		return;
  	VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("Stopping torture_onoff task");
  	kthread_stop(onoff_task);
  	onoff_task = NULL;
  #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
  }
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  /*
   * Print online/offline testing statistics.
   */
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  void torture_onoff_stats(void)
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  {
  #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
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  	pr_cont("onoff: %ld/%ld:%ld/%ld %d,%d:%d,%d %lu:%lu (HZ=%d) ",
  		n_online_successes, n_online_attempts,
  		n_offline_successes, n_offline_attempts,
  		min_online, max_online,
  		min_offline, max_offline,
  		sum_online, sum_offline, HZ);
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  #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
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  }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_onoff_stats);
  
  /*
   * Were all the online/offline operations successful?
   */
  bool torture_onoff_failures(void)
  {
  #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
  	return n_online_successes != n_online_attempts ||
  	       n_offline_successes != n_offline_attempts;
  #else /* #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
  	return false;
  #endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
  }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_onoff_failures);
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  #define TORTURE_RANDOM_MULT	39916801  /* prime */
  #define TORTURE_RANDOM_ADD	479001701 /* prime */
  #define TORTURE_RANDOM_REFRESH	10000
  
  /*
   * Crude but fast random-number generator.  Uses a linear congruential
   * generator, with occasional help from cpu_clock().
   */
  unsigned long
  torture_random(struct torture_random_state *trsp)
  {
  	if (--trsp->trs_count < 0) {
  		trsp->trs_state += (unsigned long)local_clock();
  		trsp->trs_count = TORTURE_RANDOM_REFRESH;
  	}
  	trsp->trs_state = trsp->trs_state * TORTURE_RANDOM_MULT +
  		TORTURE_RANDOM_ADD;
  	return swahw32(trsp->trs_state);
  }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_random);
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  /*
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   * Variables for shuffling.  The idea is to ensure that each CPU stays
   * idle for an extended period to test interactions with dyntick idle,
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   * as well as interactions with any per-CPU variables.
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   */
  struct shuffle_task {
  	struct list_head st_l;
  	struct task_struct *st_t;
  };
  
  static long shuffle_interval;	/* In jiffies. */
  static struct task_struct *shuffler_task;
  static cpumask_var_t shuffle_tmp_mask;
  static int shuffle_idle_cpu;	/* Force all torture tasks off this CPU */
  static struct list_head shuffle_task_list = LIST_HEAD_INIT(shuffle_task_list);
  static DEFINE_MUTEX(shuffle_task_mutex);
  
  /*
   * Register a task to be shuffled.  If there is no memory, just splat
   * and don't bother registering.
   */
  void torture_shuffle_task_register(struct task_struct *tp)
  {
  	struct shuffle_task *stp;
  
  	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(tp == NULL))
  		return;
  	stp = kmalloc(sizeof(*stp), GFP_KERNEL);
  	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(stp == NULL))
  		return;
  	stp->st_t = tp;
  	mutex_lock(&shuffle_task_mutex);
  	list_add(&stp->st_l, &shuffle_task_list);
  	mutex_unlock(&shuffle_task_mutex);
  }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_shuffle_task_register);
  
  /*
   * Unregister all tasks, for example, at the end of the torture run.
   */
  static void torture_shuffle_task_unregister_all(void)
  {
  	struct shuffle_task *stp;
  	struct shuffle_task *p;
  
  	mutex_lock(&shuffle_task_mutex);
  	list_for_each_entry_safe(stp, p, &shuffle_task_list, st_l) {
  		list_del(&stp->st_l);
  		kfree(stp);
  	}
  	mutex_unlock(&shuffle_task_mutex);
  }
  
  /* Shuffle tasks such that we allow shuffle_idle_cpu to become idle.
   * A special case is when shuffle_idle_cpu = -1, in which case we allow
   * the tasks to run on all CPUs.
   */
  static void torture_shuffle_tasks(void)
  {
  	struct shuffle_task *stp;
  
  	cpumask_setall(shuffle_tmp_mask);
  	get_online_cpus();
  
  	/* No point in shuffling if there is only one online CPU (ex: UP) */
  	if (num_online_cpus() == 1) {
  		put_online_cpus();
  		return;
  	}
  
  	/* Advance to the next CPU.  Upon overflow, don't idle any CPUs. */
  	shuffle_idle_cpu = cpumask_next(shuffle_idle_cpu, shuffle_tmp_mask);
  	if (shuffle_idle_cpu >= nr_cpu_ids)
  		shuffle_idle_cpu = -1;
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  	else
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  		cpumask_clear_cpu(shuffle_idle_cpu, shuffle_tmp_mask);
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  	mutex_lock(&shuffle_task_mutex);
  	list_for_each_entry(stp, &shuffle_task_list, st_l)
  		set_cpus_allowed_ptr(stp->st_t, shuffle_tmp_mask);
  	mutex_unlock(&shuffle_task_mutex);
  
  	put_online_cpus();
  }
  
  /* Shuffle tasks across CPUs, with the intent of allowing each CPU in the
   * system to become idle at a time and cut off its timer ticks. This is meant
   * to test the support for such tickless idle CPU in RCU.
   */
  static int torture_shuffle(void *arg)
  {
  	VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("torture_shuffle task started");
  	do {
  		schedule_timeout_interruptible(shuffle_interval);
  		torture_shuffle_tasks();
  		torture_shutdown_absorb("torture_shuffle");
  	} while (!torture_must_stop());
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  	torture_kthread_stopping("torture_shuffle");
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  	return 0;
  }
  
  /*
   * Start the shuffler, with shuffint in jiffies.
   */
  int torture_shuffle_init(long shuffint)
  {
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436
  	shuffle_interval = shuffint;
  
  	shuffle_idle_cpu = -1;
  
  	if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&shuffle_tmp_mask, GFP_KERNEL)) {
  		VERBOSE_TOROUT_ERRSTRING("Failed to alloc mask");
  		return -ENOMEM;
  	}
  
  	/* Create the shuffler thread */
47cf29b9e   Paul E. McKenney   rcutorture: Abstr...
437
  	return torture_create_kthread(torture_shuffle, NULL, shuffler_task);
3808dc9fa   Paul E. McKenney   rcutorture: Abstr...
438
439
440
441
442
443
  }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_shuffle_init);
  
  /*
   * Stop the shuffling.
   */
cc47ae083   Paul E. McKenney   rcutorture: Abstr...
444
  static void torture_shuffle_cleanup(void)
3808dc9fa   Paul E. McKenney   rcutorture: Abstr...
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
  {
  	torture_shuffle_task_unregister_all();
  	if (shuffler_task) {
  		VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("Stopping torture_shuffle task");
  		kthread_stop(shuffler_task);
  		free_cpumask_var(shuffle_tmp_mask);
  	}
  	shuffler_task = NULL;
  }
3808dc9fa   Paul E. McKenney   rcutorture: Abstr...
454
455
  
  /*
e991dbc07   Paul E. McKenney   rcutorture: Abstr...
456
457
458
   * Variables for auto-shutdown.  This allows "lights out" torture runs
   * to be fully scripted.
   */
e991dbc07   Paul E. McKenney   rcutorture: Abstr...
459
  static struct task_struct *shutdown_task;
31257c3c8   Paul E. McKenney   torture: Convert ...
460
  static ktime_t shutdown_time;		/* time to system shutdown. */
e991dbc07   Paul E. McKenney   rcutorture: Abstr...
461
462
463
  static void (*torture_shutdown_hook)(void);
  
  /*
f67a33561   Paul E. McKenney   rcutorture: Abstr...
464
465
466
467
468
   * Absorb kthreads into a kernel function that won't return, so that
   * they won't ever access module text or data again.
   */
  void torture_shutdown_absorb(const char *title)
  {
7d0ae8086   Paul E. McKenney   rcu: Convert ACCE...
469
  	while (READ_ONCE(fullstop) == FULLSTOP_SHUTDOWN) {
4622b487e   Paul E. McKenney   rcutorture: Abstr...
470
471
472
  		pr_notice("torture thread %s parking due to system shutdown
  ",
  			  title);
f67a33561   Paul E. McKenney   rcutorture: Abstr...
473
474
475
476
  		schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT);
  	}
  }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_shutdown_absorb);
b5daa8f3b   Paul E. McKenney   rcutorture: Abstr...
477
478
  
  /*
e991dbc07   Paul E. McKenney   rcutorture: Abstr...
479
480
481
482
483
   * Cause the torture test to shutdown the system after the test has
   * run for the time specified by the shutdown_secs parameter.
   */
  static int torture_shutdown(void *arg)
  {
31257c3c8   Paul E. McKenney   torture: Convert ...
484
  	ktime_t ktime_snap;
e991dbc07   Paul E. McKenney   rcutorture: Abstr...
485
486
  
  	VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("torture_shutdown task started");
31257c3c8   Paul E. McKenney   torture: Convert ...
487
488
  	ktime_snap = ktime_get();
  	while (ktime_before(ktime_snap, shutdown_time) &&
e991dbc07   Paul E. McKenney   rcutorture: Abstr...
489
  	       !torture_must_stop()) {
e991dbc07   Paul E. McKenney   rcutorture: Abstr...
490
491
  		if (verbose)
  			pr_alert("%s" TORTURE_FLAG
31257c3c8   Paul E. McKenney   torture: Convert ...
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
  				 "torture_shutdown task: %llu ms remaining
  ",
  				 torture_type,
  				 ktime_ms_delta(shutdown_time, ktime_snap));
  		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
  		schedule_hrtimeout(&shutdown_time, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
  		ktime_snap = ktime_get();
e991dbc07   Paul E. McKenney   rcutorture: Abstr...
499
500
  	}
  	if (torture_must_stop()) {
7fafaac5b   Paul E. McKenney   rcutorture: Fix r...
501
  		torture_kthread_stopping("torture_shutdown");
e991dbc07   Paul E. McKenney   rcutorture: Abstr...
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
  		return 0;
  	}
  
  	/* OK, shut down the system. */
  
  	VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("torture_shutdown task shutting down system");
  	shutdown_task = NULL;	/* Avoid self-kill deadlock. */
f881825a7   Paul E. McKenney   rcutorture: Grace...
509
510
511
512
  	if (torture_shutdown_hook)
  		torture_shutdown_hook();
  	else
  		VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("No torture_shutdown_hook(), skipping.");
dac959060   Paul E. McKenney   torture: Suppress...
513
  	rcu_ftrace_dump(DUMP_ALL);
e991dbc07   Paul E. McKenney   rcutorture: Abstr...
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
  	kernel_power_off();	/* Shut down the system. */
  	return 0;
  }
  
  /*
   * Start up the shutdown task.
   */
  int torture_shutdown_init(int ssecs, void (*cleanup)(void))
  {
e991dbc07   Paul E. McKenney   rcutorture: Abstr...
523
  	torture_shutdown_hook = cleanup;
31257c3c8   Paul E. McKenney   torture: Convert ...
524
525
  	if (ssecs > 0) {
  		shutdown_time = ktime_add(ktime_get(), ktime_set(ssecs, 0));
2a7d96881   Pierce Griffiths   torture: Remove u...
526
  		return torture_create_kthread(torture_shutdown, NULL,
47cf29b9e   Paul E. McKenney   rcutorture: Abstr...
527
  					     shutdown_task);
e991dbc07   Paul E. McKenney   rcutorture: Abstr...
528
  	}
2a7d96881   Pierce Griffiths   torture: Remove u...
529
  	return 0;
e991dbc07   Paul E. McKenney   rcutorture: Abstr...
530
531
532
533
  }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_shutdown_init);
  
  /*
4622b487e   Paul E. McKenney   rcutorture: Abstr...
534
535
536
537
538
539
   * Detect and respond to a system shutdown.
   */
  static int torture_shutdown_notify(struct notifier_block *unused1,
  				   unsigned long unused2, void *unused3)
  {
  	mutex_lock(&fullstop_mutex);
7d0ae8086   Paul E. McKenney   rcu: Convert ACCE...
540
  	if (READ_ONCE(fullstop) == FULLSTOP_DONTSTOP) {
fac480efc   Paul E. McKenney   rcutorture: Add d...
541
  		VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("Unscheduled system shutdown detected");
7d0ae8086   Paul E. McKenney   rcu: Convert ACCE...
542
  		WRITE_ONCE(fullstop, FULLSTOP_SHUTDOWN);
fac480efc   Paul E. McKenney   rcutorture: Add d...
543
  	} else {
4622b487e   Paul E. McKenney   rcutorture: Abstr...
544
545
  		pr_warn("Concurrent rmmod and shutdown illegal!
  ");
fac480efc   Paul E. McKenney   rcutorture: Add d...
546
  	}
4622b487e   Paul E. McKenney   rcutorture: Abstr...
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
  	mutex_unlock(&fullstop_mutex);
  	return NOTIFY_DONE;
  }
  
  static struct notifier_block torture_shutdown_nb = {
  	.notifier_call = torture_shutdown_notify,
  };
  
  /*
bfefc73aa   Paul E. McKenney   rcutorture: Stop ...
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
   * Shut down the shutdown task.  Say what???  Heh!  This can happen if
   * the torture module gets an rmmod before the shutdown time arrives.  ;-)
   */
  static void torture_shutdown_cleanup(void)
  {
  	unregister_reboot_notifier(&torture_shutdown_nb);
  	if (shutdown_task != NULL) {
  		VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("Stopping torture_shutdown task");
  		kthread_stop(shutdown_task);
  	}
  	shutdown_task = NULL;
  }
  
  /*
628edaa50   Paul E. McKenney   rcutorture: Abstr...
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
   * Variables for stuttering, which means to periodically pause and
   * restart testing in order to catch bugs that appear when load is
   * suddenly applied to or removed from the system.
   */
  static struct task_struct *stutter_task;
  static int stutter_pause_test;
  static int stutter;
ff3bf92d9   Paul E. McKenney   torture: Allow in...
577
  static int stutter_gap;
628edaa50   Paul E. McKenney   rcutorture: Abstr...
578
579
580
581
582
  
  /*
   * Block until the stutter interval ends.  This must be called periodically
   * by all running kthreads that need to be subject to stuttering.
   */
474e59b47   Paul E. McKenney   rcutorture: Check...
583
  bool stutter_wait(const char *title)
628edaa50   Paul E. McKenney   rcutorture: Abstr...
584
  {
4ced3314f   Paul E. McKenney   torture: Make stu...
585
  	int spt;
e8516c64f   Paul E. McKenney   rcutorture: Fix s...
586
  	bool ret = false;
4ced3314f   Paul E. McKenney   torture: Make stu...
587

cee439398   Paul E. McKenney   rcu: Rename cond_...
588
  	cond_resched_tasks_rcu_qs();
4ced3314f   Paul E. McKenney   torture: Make stu...
589
  	spt = READ_ONCE(stutter_pause_test);
29d393908   Paul E. McKenney   torture: Save a l...
590
  	for (; spt; spt = READ_ONCE(stutter_pause_test)) {
e8516c64f   Paul E. McKenney   rcutorture: Fix s...
591
  		ret = true;
4ced3314f   Paul E. McKenney   torture: Make stu...
592
593
594
595
596
597
  		if (spt == 1) {
  			schedule_timeout_interruptible(1);
  		} else if (spt == 2) {
  			while (READ_ONCE(stutter_pause_test))
  				cond_resched();
  		} else {
628edaa50   Paul E. McKenney   rcutorture: Abstr...
598
  			schedule_timeout_interruptible(round_jiffies_relative(HZ));
4ced3314f   Paul E. McKenney   torture: Make stu...
599
  		}
628edaa50   Paul E. McKenney   rcutorture: Abstr...
600
601
  		torture_shutdown_absorb(title);
  	}
e8516c64f   Paul E. McKenney   rcutorture: Fix s...
602
  	return ret;
628edaa50   Paul E. McKenney   rcutorture: Abstr...
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
  }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(stutter_wait);
  
  /*
   * Cause the torture test to "stutter", starting and stopping all
   * threads periodically.
   */
  static int torture_stutter(void *arg)
  {
e8516c64f   Paul E. McKenney   rcutorture: Fix s...
612
  	int wtime;
628edaa50   Paul E. McKenney   rcutorture: Abstr...
613
614
  	VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("torture_stutter task started");
  	do {
4ced3314f   Paul E. McKenney   torture: Make stu...
615
  		if (!torture_must_stop() && stutter > 1) {
e8516c64f   Paul E. McKenney   rcutorture: Fix s...
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
  			wtime = stutter;
  			if (stutter > HZ + 1) {
  				WRITE_ONCE(stutter_pause_test, 1);
  				wtime = stutter - HZ - 1;
  				schedule_timeout_interruptible(wtime);
  				wtime = HZ + 1;
  			}
4ced3314f   Paul E. McKenney   torture: Make stu...
623
  			WRITE_ONCE(stutter_pause_test, 2);
e8516c64f   Paul E. McKenney   rcutorture: Fix s...
624
  			schedule_timeout_interruptible(wtime);
628edaa50   Paul E. McKenney   rcutorture: Abstr...
625
  		}
4ced3314f   Paul E. McKenney   torture: Make stu...
626
  		WRITE_ONCE(stutter_pause_test, 0);
628edaa50   Paul E. McKenney   rcutorture: Abstr...
627
  		if (!torture_must_stop())
ff3bf92d9   Paul E. McKenney   torture: Allow in...
628
  			schedule_timeout_interruptible(stutter_gap);
628edaa50   Paul E. McKenney   rcutorture: Abstr...
629
630
  		torture_shutdown_absorb("torture_stutter");
  	} while (!torture_must_stop());
7fafaac5b   Paul E. McKenney   rcutorture: Fix r...
631
  	torture_kthread_stopping("torture_stutter");
628edaa50   Paul E. McKenney   rcutorture: Abstr...
632
633
634
635
636
637
  	return 0;
  }
  
  /*
   * Initialize and kick off the torture_stutter kthread.
   */
ff3bf92d9   Paul E. McKenney   torture: Allow in...
638
  int torture_stutter_init(const int s, const int sgap)
628edaa50   Paul E. McKenney   rcutorture: Abstr...
639
  {
628edaa50   Paul E. McKenney   rcutorture: Abstr...
640
  	stutter = s;
ff3bf92d9   Paul E. McKenney   torture: Allow in...
641
  	stutter_gap = sgap;
2a7d96881   Pierce Griffiths   torture: Remove u...
642
  	return torture_create_kthread(torture_stutter, NULL, stutter_task);
628edaa50   Paul E. McKenney   rcutorture: Abstr...
643
644
645
646
647
648
  }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_stutter_init);
  
  /*
   * Cleanup after the torture_stutter kthread.
   */
bfefc73aa   Paul E. McKenney   rcutorture: Stop ...
649
  static void torture_stutter_cleanup(void)
628edaa50   Paul E. McKenney   rcutorture: Abstr...
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
  {
  	if (!stutter_task)
  		return;
  	VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("Stopping torture_stutter task");
  	kthread_stop(stutter_task);
  	stutter_task = NULL;
  }
628edaa50   Paul E. McKenney   rcutorture: Abstr...
657
658
  
  /*
b5daa8f3b   Paul E. McKenney   rcutorture: Abstr...
659
660
661
662
   * Initialize torture module.  Please note that this is -not- invoked via
   * the usual module_init() mechanism, but rather by an explicit call from
   * the client torture module.  This call must be paired with a later
   * torture_init_end().
628edaa50   Paul E. McKenney   rcutorture: Abstr...
663
664
665
   *
   * The runnable parameter points to a flag that controls whether or not
   * the test is currently runnable.  If there is no such flag, pass in NULL.
b5daa8f3b   Paul E. McKenney   rcutorture: Abstr...
666
   */
90127d605   Paul E. McKenney   torture: Make onl...
667
  bool torture_init_begin(char *ttype, int v)
b5daa8f3b   Paul E. McKenney   rcutorture: Abstr...
668
669
  {
  	mutex_lock(&fullstop_mutex);
5228084ee   Paul E. McKenney   torture: Check fo...
670
  	if (torture_type != NULL) {
9eb5188a0   Paul E. McKenney   torture: Clarify ...
671
672
  		pr_alert("torture_init_begin: Refusing %s init: %s running.
  ",
5228084ee   Paul E. McKenney   torture: Check fo...
673
  			 ttype, torture_type);
9eb5188a0   Paul E. McKenney   torture: Clarify ...
674
675
  		pr_alert("torture_init_begin: One torture test at a time!
  ");
5228084ee   Paul E. McKenney   torture: Check fo...
676
677
678
  		mutex_unlock(&fullstop_mutex);
  		return false;
  	}
b5daa8f3b   Paul E. McKenney   rcutorture: Abstr...
679
680
  	torture_type = ttype;
  	verbose = v;
36970bb91   Paul E. McKenney   rcutorture: Priva...
681
  	fullstop = FULLSTOP_DONTSTOP;
5228084ee   Paul E. McKenney   torture: Check fo...
682
  	return true;
b5daa8f3b   Paul E. McKenney   rcutorture: Abstr...
683
684
685
686
687
688
  }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_init_begin);
  
  /*
   * Tell the torture module that initialization is complete.
   */
2b3f8ffe4   Pranith Kumar   torture: Remove _...
689
  void torture_init_end(void)
b5daa8f3b   Paul E. McKenney   rcutorture: Abstr...
690
691
  {
  	mutex_unlock(&fullstop_mutex);
4622b487e   Paul E. McKenney   rcutorture: Abstr...
692
  	register_reboot_notifier(&torture_shutdown_nb);
b5daa8f3b   Paul E. McKenney   rcutorture: Abstr...
693
694
  }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_init_end);
cc47ae083   Paul E. McKenney   rcutorture: Abstr...
695
696
697
698
699
  
  /*
   * Clean up torture module.  Please note that this is -not- invoked via
   * the usual module_exit() mechanism, but rather by an explicit call from
   * the client torture module.  Returns true if a race with system shutdown
bfefc73aa   Paul E. McKenney   rcutorture: Stop ...
700
701
   * is detected, otherwise, all kthreads started by functions in this file
   * will be shut down.
cc47ae083   Paul E. McKenney   rcutorture: Abstr...
702
703
704
   *
   * This must be called before the caller starts shutting down its own
   * kthreads.
d36a7a0d5   Davidlohr Bueso   torture: Address ...
705
706
707
708
709
   *
   * Both torture_cleanup_begin() and torture_cleanup_end() must be paired,
   * in order to correctly perform the cleanup. They are separated because
   * threads can still need to reference the torture_type type, thus nullify
   * only after completing all other relevant calls.
cc47ae083   Paul E. McKenney   rcutorture: Abstr...
710
   */
d36a7a0d5   Davidlohr Bueso   torture: Address ...
711
  bool torture_cleanup_begin(void)
cc47ae083   Paul E. McKenney   rcutorture: Abstr...
712
713
  {
  	mutex_lock(&fullstop_mutex);
7d0ae8086   Paul E. McKenney   rcu: Convert ACCE...
714
  	if (READ_ONCE(fullstop) == FULLSTOP_SHUTDOWN) {
cc47ae083   Paul E. McKenney   rcutorture: Abstr...
715
716
717
718
719
720
  		pr_warn("Concurrent rmmod and shutdown illegal!
  ");
  		mutex_unlock(&fullstop_mutex);
  		schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(10);
  		return true;
  	}
7d0ae8086   Paul E. McKenney   rcu: Convert ACCE...
721
  	WRITE_ONCE(fullstop, FULLSTOP_RMMOD);
cc47ae083   Paul E. McKenney   rcutorture: Abstr...
722
  	mutex_unlock(&fullstop_mutex);
bfefc73aa   Paul E. McKenney   rcutorture: Stop ...
723
  	torture_shutdown_cleanup();
cc47ae083   Paul E. McKenney   rcutorture: Abstr...
724
  	torture_shuffle_cleanup();
bfefc73aa   Paul E. McKenney   rcutorture: Stop ...
725
  	torture_stutter_cleanup();
cc47ae083   Paul E. McKenney   rcutorture: Abstr...
726
  	torture_onoff_cleanup();
d36a7a0d5   Davidlohr Bueso   torture: Address ...
727
728
729
730
731
732
  	return false;
  }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_cleanup_begin);
  
  void torture_cleanup_end(void)
  {
5228084ee   Paul E. McKenney   torture: Check fo...
733
734
735
  	mutex_lock(&fullstop_mutex);
  	torture_type = NULL;
  	mutex_unlock(&fullstop_mutex);
cc47ae083   Paul E. McKenney   rcutorture: Abstr...
736
  }
d36a7a0d5   Davidlohr Bueso   torture: Address ...
737
  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_cleanup_end);
36970bb91   Paul E. McKenney   rcutorture: Priva...
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
  
  /*
   * Is it time for the current torture test to stop?
   */
  bool torture_must_stop(void)
  {
  	return torture_must_stop_irq() || kthread_should_stop();
  }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_must_stop);
  
  /*
   * Is it time for the current torture test to stop?  This is the irq-safe
   * version, hence no check for kthread_should_stop().
   */
  bool torture_must_stop_irq(void)
  {
7d0ae8086   Paul E. McKenney   rcu: Convert ACCE...
754
  	return READ_ONCE(fullstop) != FULLSTOP_DONTSTOP;
36970bb91   Paul E. McKenney   rcutorture: Priva...
755
756
  }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_must_stop_irq);
7fafaac5b   Paul E. McKenney   rcutorture: Fix r...
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
  
  /*
   * Each kthread must wait for kthread_should_stop() before returning from
   * its top-level function, otherwise segfaults ensue.  This function
   * prints a "stopping" message and waits for kthread_should_stop(), and
   * should be called from all torture kthreads immediately prior to
   * returning.
   */
  void torture_kthread_stopping(char *title)
  {
0d6821d5f   Paul E. McKenney   torture: Include ...
767
768
769
770
  	char buf[128];
  
  	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Stopping %s", title);
  	VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING(buf);
7fafaac5b   Paul E. McKenney   rcutorture: Fix r...
771
772
773
774
775
776
  	while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
  		torture_shutdown_absorb(title);
  		schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
  	}
  }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_kthread_stopping);
47cf29b9e   Paul E. McKenney   rcutorture: Abstr...
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
  
  /*
   * Create a generic torture kthread that is immediately runnable.  If you
   * need the kthread to be stopped so that you can do something to it before
   * it starts, you will need to open-code your own.
   */
  int _torture_create_kthread(int (*fn)(void *arg), void *arg, char *s, char *m,
  			    char *f, struct task_struct **tp)
  {
  	int ret = 0;
  
  	VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING(m);
6945915e7   Kees Cook   torture: Avoid fo...
789
  	*tp = kthread_run(fn, arg, "%s", s);
47cf29b9e   Paul E. McKenney   rcutorture: Abstr...
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
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  	if (IS_ERR(*tp)) {
  		ret = PTR_ERR(*tp);
  		VERBOSE_TOROUT_ERRSTRING(f);
  		*tp = NULL;
  	}
  	torture_shuffle_task_register(*tp);
  	return ret;
  }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(_torture_create_kthread);
9c029b860   Paul E. McKenney   rcutorture: Abstr...
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  /*
   * Stop a generic kthread, emitting a message.
   */
  void _torture_stop_kthread(char *m, struct task_struct **tp)
  {
  	if (*tp == NULL)
  		return;
  	VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING(m);
  	kthread_stop(*tp);
  	*tp = NULL;
  }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(_torture_stop_kthread);