#!/usr/bin/env perl

  # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0

  use warnings;

  use strict;
  
  ## Copyright (c) 1998 Michael Zucchi, All Rights Reserved        ##
  ## Copyright (C) 2000, 1  Tim Waugh <twaugh@redhat.com>          ##
  ## Copyright (C) 2001  Simon Huggins                             ##

  ## Copyright (C) 2005-2012  Randy Dunlap                         ##

  ## Copyright (C) 2012  Dan Luedtke                               ##

  ## 								 ##
  ## #define enhancements by Armin Kuster <akuster@mvista.com>	 ##
  ## Copyright (c) 2000 MontaVista Software, Inc.			 ##
  ## 								 ##
  ## This software falls under the GNU General Public License.     ##
  ## Please read the COPYING file for more information             ##

  # 18/01/2001 - 	Cleanups
  # 		Functions prototyped as foo(void) same as foo()
  # 		Stop eval'ing where we don't need to.
  # -- huggie@earth.li
  
  # 27/06/2001 -  Allowed whitespace after initial "/**" and
  #               allowed comments before function declarations.
  # -- Christian Kreibich <ck@whoop.org>
  
  # Still to do:
  # 	- add perldoc documentation
  # 	- Look more closely at some of the scarier bits :)
  
  # 26/05/2001 - 	Support for separate source and object trees.
  #		Return error code.
  # 		Keith Owens <kaos@ocs.com.au>
  
  # 23/09/2001 - Added support for typedefs, structs, enums and unions
  #              Support for Context section; can be terminated using empty line
  #              Small fixes (like spaces vs. \s in regex)
  # -- Tim Jansen <tim@tjansen.de>

  # 25/07/2012 - Added support for HTML5
  # -- Dan Luedtke <mail@danrl.de>

  sub usage {
      my $message = <<"EOF";
  Usage: $0 [OPTION ...] FILE ...
  
  Read C language source or header FILEs, extract embedded documentation comments,
  and print formatted documentation to standard output.
  
  The documentation comments are identified by "/**" opening comment mark. See

  Documentation/doc-guide/kernel-doc.rst for the documentation comment syntax.

  
  Output format selection (mutually exclusive):

    -man			Output troff manual page format. This is the default.

    -rst			Output reStructuredText format.

    -none			Do not output documentation, only warnings.

  
  Output selection (mutually exclusive):

    -export		Only output documentation for symbols that have been
  			exported using EXPORT_SYMBOL() or EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL()

                          in any input FILE or -export-file FILE.

    -internal		Only output documentation for symbols that have NOT been
  			exported using EXPORT_SYMBOL() or EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL()

                          in any input FILE or -export-file FILE.

    -function NAME	Only output documentation for the given function(s)
  			or DOC: section title(s). All other functions and DOC:
  			sections are ignored. May be specified multiple times.
    -nofunction NAME	Do NOT output documentation for the given function(s);
  			only output documentation for the other functions and
  			DOC: sections. May be specified multiple times.
  
  Output selection modifiers:
    -no-doc-sections	Do not output DOC: sections.

    -enable-lineno        Enable output of #define LINENO lines. Only works with
                          reStructuredText format.

    -export-file FILE     Specify an additional FILE in which to look for
                          EXPORT_SYMBOL() and EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(). To be used with
                          -export or -internal. May be specified multiple times.

  
  Other parameters:
    -v			Verbose output, more warnings and other information.
    -h			Print this help.

    -Werror		Treat warnings as errors.

  
  EOF
      print $message;
      exit 1;
  }

  
  #
  # format of comments.
  # In the following table, (...)? signifies optional structure.
  #                         (...)* signifies 0 or more structure elements
  # /**
  #  * function_name(:)? (- short description)?
  # (* @parameterx: (description of parameter x)?)*
  # (* a blank line)?
  #  * (Description:)? (Description of function)?
  #  * (section header: (section description)? )*
  #  (*)?*/
  #
  # So .. the trivial example would be:
  #
  # /**
  #  * my_function

  #  */

  #

  # If the Description: header tag is omitted, then there must be a blank line

  # after the last parameter specification.
  # e.g.
  # /**
  #  * my_function - does my stuff
  #  * @my_arg: its mine damnit
  #  *

  #  * Does my stuff explained.

  #  */
  #
  #  or, could also use:
  # /**
  #  * my_function - does my stuff
  #  * @my_arg: its mine damnit

  #  * Description: Does my stuff explained.

  #  */
  # etc.
  #

  # Besides functions you can also write documentation for structs, unions,

  # enums and typedefs. Instead of the function name you must write the name
  # of the declaration;  the struct/union/enum/typedef must always precede
  # the name. Nesting of declarations is not supported.

  # Use the argument mechanism to document members or constants.
  # e.g.
  # /**
  #  * struct my_struct - short description
  #  * @a: first member
  #  * @b: second member

  #  *

  #  * Longer description
  #  */
  # struct my_struct {
  #     int a;
  #     int b;

  # /* private: */
  #     int c;

  # };
  #
  # All descriptions can be multiline, except the short function description.

  #

  # For really longs structs, you can also describe arguments inside the
  # body of the struct.
  # eg.
  # /**
  #  * struct my_struct - short description
  #  * @a: first member
  #  * @b: second member
  #  *
  #  * Longer description
  #  */
  # struct my_struct {
  #     int a;
  #     int b;
  #     /**
  #      * @c: This is longer description of C
  #      *
  #      * You can use paragraphs to describe arguments
  #      * using this method.
  #      */
  #     int c;
  # };
  #
  # This should be use only for struct/enum members.
  #

  # You can also add additional sections. When documenting kernel functions you
  # should document the "Context:" of the function, e.g. whether the functions

  # can be called form interrupts. Unlike other sections you can end it with an

  # empty line.

  # A non-void function should have a "Return:" section describing the return
  # value(s).

  # Example-sections should contain the string EXAMPLE so that they are marked

  # appropriately in DocBook.
  #
  # Example:
  # /**
  #  * user_function - function that can only be called in user context
  #  * @a: some argument
  #  * Context: !in_interrupt()

  #  *

  #  * Some description
  #  * Example:
  #  *    user_function(22);
  #  */
  # ...
  #
  #
  # All descriptive text is further processed, scanning for the following special
  # patterns, which are highlighted appropriately.
  #
  # 'funcname()' - function
  # '$ENVVAR' - environmental variable
  # '&struct_name' - name of a structure (up to two words including 'struct')

  # '&struct_name.member' - name of a structure member

  # '@parameter' - name of a parameter
  # '%CONST' - name of a constant.

  # '``LITERAL``' - literal string without any spaces on it.

  ## init lots of data

  my $errors = 0;
  my $warnings = 0;

  my $anon_struct_union = 0;

  
  # match expressions used to find embedded type information

  my $type_constant = '\b``([^\`]+)``\b';
  my $type_constant2 = '\%([-_\w]+)';

  my $type_func = '(\w+)\(\)';

  my $type_param = '\@(\w*((\.\w+)|(->\w+))*(\.\.\.)?)';

  my $type_param_ref = '([\!]?)\@(\w*((\.\w+)|(->\w+))*(\.\.\.)?)';

  my $type_fp_param = '\@(\w+)\(\)';  # Special RST handling for func ptr params

  my $type_fp_param2 = '\@(\w+->\S+)\(\)';  # Special RST handling for structs with func ptr params

  my $type_env = '(\$\w+)';

  my $type_enum = '\&(enum\s*([_\w]+))';
  my $type_struct = '\&(struct\s*([_\w]+))';
  my $type_typedef = '\&(typedef\s*([_\w]+))';
  my $type_union = '\&(union\s*([_\w]+))';

  my $type_member = '\&([_\w]+)(\.|->)([_\w]+)';

  my $type_fallback = '\&([_\w]+)';

  my $type_member_func = $type_member . '\(\)';

  
  # Output conversion substitutions.
  #  One for each output format

  # these are pretty rough

  my @highlights_man = (
                        [$type_constant, "\$1"],

                        [$type_constant2, "\$1"],

                        [$type_func, "\\\\fB\$1\\\\fP"],

                        [$type_enum, "\\\\fI\$1\\\\fP"],

                        [$type_struct, "\\\\fI\$1\\\\fP"],

                        [$type_typedef, "\\\\fI\$1\\\\fP"],
                        [$type_union, "\\\\fI\$1\\\\fP"],

                        [$type_param, "\\\\fI\$1\\\\fP"],

                        [$type_param_ref, "\\\\fI\$1\$2\\\\fP"],

                        [$type_member, "\\\\fI\$1\$2\$3\\\\fP"],
                        [$type_fallback, "\\\\fI\$1\\\\fP"]

  		     );

  my $blankline_man = "";

  # rst-mode
  my @highlights_rst = (
                         [$type_constant, "``\$1``"],

                         [$type_constant2, "``\$1``"],

                         # Note: need to escape () to avoid func matching later

                         [$type_member_func, "\\:c\\:type\\:`\$1\$2\$3\\\\(\\\\) <\$1>`"],
                         [$type_member, "\\:c\\:type\\:`\$1\$2\$3 <\$1>`"],

  		       [$type_fp_param, "**\$1\\\\(\\\\)**"],

  		       [$type_fp_param2, "**\$1\\\\(\\\\)**"],

                         [$type_func, "\$1()"],

                         [$type_enum, "\\:c\\:type\\:`\$1 <\$2>`"],
                         [$type_struct, "\\:c\\:type\\:`\$1 <\$2>`"],
                         [$type_typedef, "\\:c\\:type\\:`\$1 <\$2>`"],
                         [$type_union, "\\:c\\:type\\:`\$1 <\$2>`"],

                         # in rst this can refer to any type

                         [$type_fallback, "\\:c\\:type\\:`\$1`"],

                         [$type_param_ref, "**\$1\$2**"]

  		      );
  my $blankline_rst = "
  ";

  # read arguments

  if ($#ARGV == -1) {

      usage();
  }

  my $kernelversion;
  my $dohighlight = "";

  my $verbose = 0;

  my $Werror = 0;

  my $output_mode = "rst";

  my $output_preformatted = 0;

  my $no_doc_sections = 0;

  my $enable_lineno = 0;

  my @highlights = @highlights_rst;
  my $blankline = $blankline_rst;

  my $modulename = "Kernel API";

  
  use constant {
      OUTPUT_ALL          => 0, # output all symbols and doc sections
      OUTPUT_INCLUDE      => 1, # output only specified symbols
      OUTPUT_EXCLUDE      => 2, # output everything except specified symbols
      OUTPUT_EXPORTED     => 3, # output exported symbols
      OUTPUT_INTERNAL     => 4, # output non-exported symbols
  };
  my $output_selection = OUTPUT_ALL;

  my $show_not_found = 0;	# No longer used

  my @export_file_list;

  my @build_time;
  if (defined($ENV{'KBUILD_BUILD_TIMESTAMP'}) &&
      (my $seconds = `date -d"${ENV{'KBUILD_BUILD_TIMESTAMP'}}" +%s`) ne '') {
      @build_time = gmtime($seconds);
  } else {
      @build_time = localtime;
  }

  my $man_date = ('January', 'February', 'March', 'April', 'May', 'June',
  		'July', 'August', 'September', 'October',

  		'November', 'December')[$build_time[4]] .
    " " . ($build_time[5]+1900);

  # Essentially these are globals.

  # They probably want to be tidied up, made more localised or something.
  # CAVEAT EMPTOR!  Some of the others I localised may not want to be, which

  # could cause "use of undefined value" or other bugs.

  my ($function, %function_table, %parametertypes, $declaration_purpose);

  my $declaration_start_line;

  my ($type, $declaration_name, $return_type);

  my ($newsection, $newcontents, $prototype, $brcount, %source_map);

  if (defined($ENV{'KBUILD_VERBOSE'})) {
  	$verbose = "$ENV{'KBUILD_VERBOSE'}";
  }

  if (defined($ENV{'KDOC_WERROR'})) {
  	$Werror = "$ENV{'KDOC_WERROR'}";
  }
  
  if (defined($ENV{'KCFLAGS'})) {
  	my $kcflags = "$ENV{'KCFLAGS'}";
  
  	if ($kcflags =~ /Werror/) {
  		$Werror = 1;
  	}
  }

  # Generated docbook code is inserted in a template at a point where

  # docbook v3.1 requires a non-zero sequence of RefEntry's; see:

  # https://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/documentation/reference/html/refentry.html

  # We keep track of number of generated entries and generate a dummy
  # if needs be to ensure the expanded template can be postprocessed
  # into html.
  my $section_counter = 0;
  
  my $lineprefix="";

  # Parser states
  use constant {

      STATE_NORMAL        => 0,        # normal code
      STATE_NAME          => 1,        # looking for function name
      STATE_BODY_MAYBE    => 2,        # body - or maybe more description
      STATE_BODY          => 3,        # the body of the comment
      STATE_BODY_WITH_BLANK_LINE => 4, # the body, which has a blank line
      STATE_PROTO         => 5,        # scanning prototype
      STATE_DOCBLOCK      => 6,        # documentation block
      STATE_INLINE        => 7,        # gathering doc outside main block

  };

  my $state;

  my $in_doc_sect;

  my $leading_space;

  # Inline documentation state
  use constant {
      STATE_INLINE_NA     => 0, # not applicable ($state != STATE_INLINE)
      STATE_INLINE_NAME   => 1, # looking for member name (@foo:)
      STATE_INLINE_TEXT   => 2, # looking for member documentation
      STATE_INLINE_END    => 3, # done
      STATE_INLINE_ERROR  => 4, # error - Comment without header was found.
                                # Spit a warning as it's not
                                # proper kernel-doc and ignore the rest.
  };
  my $inline_doc_state;

  #declaration types: can be
  # 'function', 'struct', 'union', 'enum', 'typedef'
  my $decl_type;

  my $doc_start = '^/\*\*\s*$'; # Allow whitespace at end of comment start.
  my $doc_end = '\*/';
  my $doc_com = '\s*\*\s*';

  my $doc_com_body = '\s*\* ?';

  my $doc_decl = $doc_com . '(\w+)';

  # @params and a strictly limited set of supported section names

  my $doc_sect = $doc_com .

      '\s*(\@[.\w]+|\@\.\.\.|description|context|returns?|notes?|examples?)\s*:(.*)';

  my $doc_content = $doc_com_body . '(.*)';

  my $doc_block = $doc_com . 'DOC:\s*(.*)?';

  my $doc_inline_start = '^\s*/\*\*\s*$';

  my $doc_inline_sect = '\s*\*\s*(@\s*[\w][\w\.]*\s*):(.*)';

  my $doc_inline_end = '^\s*\*/\s*$';

  my $doc_inline_oneline = '^\s*/\*\*\s*(@[\w\s]+):\s*(.*)\s*\*/\s*$';

  my $export_symbol = '^\s*EXPORT_SYMBOL(_GPL)?\s*\(\s*(\w+)\s*\)\s*;';

  my %parameterdescs;

  my %parameterdesc_start_lines;

  my @parameterlist;
  my %sections;
  my @sectionlist;

  my %section_start_lines;

  my $sectcheck;
  my $struct_actual;

  
  my $contents = "";

  my $new_start_line = 0;

  
  # the canonical section names. see also $doc_sect above.

  my $section_default = "Description";	# default section
  my $section_intro = "Introduction";
  my $section = $section_default;
  my $section_context = "Context";

  my $section_return = "Return";

  
  my $undescribed = "-- undescribed --";
  
  reset_state();

  while ($ARGV[0] =~ m/^--?(.*)/) {
      my $cmd = $1;
      shift @ARGV;
      if ($cmd eq "man") {

  	$output_mode = "man";

  	@highlights = @highlights_man;

  	$blankline = $blankline_man;

      } elsif ($cmd eq "rst") {

  	$output_mode = "rst";
  	@highlights = @highlights_rst;
  	$blankline = $blankline_rst;

      } elsif ($cmd eq "none") {

  	$output_mode = "none";

      } elsif ($cmd eq "module") { # not needed for XML, inherits from calling document

  	$modulename = shift @ARGV;

      } elsif ($cmd eq "function") { # to only output specific functions

  	$output_selection = OUTPUT_INCLUDE;

  	$function = shift @ARGV;
  	$function_table{$function} = 1;

      } elsif ($cmd eq "nofunction") { # output all except specific functions

  	$output_selection = OUTPUT_EXCLUDE;

  	$function = shift @ARGV;
  	$function_table{$function} = 1;

      } elsif ($cmd eq "export") { # only exported symbols

  	$output_selection = OUTPUT_EXPORTED;

  	%function_table = ();

      } elsif ($cmd eq "internal") { # only non-exported symbols

  	$output_selection = OUTPUT_INTERNAL;

  	%function_table = ();

      } elsif ($cmd eq "export-file") {

  	my $file = shift @ARGV;
  	push(@export_file_list, $file);

      } elsif ($cmd eq "v") {

  	$verbose = 1;

      } elsif ($cmd eq "Werror") {
  	$Werror = 1;

      } elsif (($cmd eq "h") || ($cmd eq "help")) {

  	usage();

      } elsif ($cmd eq 'no-doc-sections') {

  	    $no_doc_sections = 1;

      } elsif ($cmd eq 'enable-lineno') {

  	    $enable_lineno = 1;

      } elsif ($cmd eq 'show-not-found') {

  	$show_not_found = 1;  # A no-op but don't fail

      } else {
  	# Unknown argument
          usage();

      }
  }

  # continue execution near EOF;

  # get kernel version from env
  sub get_kernel_version() {

      my $version = 'unknown kernel version';

  
      if (defined($ENV{'KERNELVERSION'})) {
  	$version = $ENV{'KERNELVERSION'};
      }
      return $version;
  }

  #
  sub print_lineno {
      my $lineno = shift;
      if ($enable_lineno && defined($lineno)) {
          print "#define LINENO " . $lineno . "
  ";
      }
  }

  ##
  # dumps section contents to arrays/hashes intended for that purpose.
  #
  sub dump_section {

      my $file = shift;

      my $name = shift;
      my $contents = join "
  ", @_;

      if ($name =~ m/$type_param/) {

  	$name = $1;
  	$parameterdescs{$name} = $contents;

  	$sectcheck = $sectcheck . $name . " ";

          $parameterdesc_start_lines{$name} = $new_start_line;
          $new_start_line = 0;

      } elsif ($name eq "@\.\.\.") {

  	$name = "...";
  	$parameterdescs{$name} = $contents;

  	$sectcheck = $sectcheck . $name . " ";

          $parameterdesc_start_lines{$name} = $new_start_line;
          $new_start_line = 0;

      } else {

  	if (defined($sections{$name}) && ($sections{$name} ne "")) {

  	    # Only warn on user specified duplicate section names.
  	    if ($name ne $section_default) {
  		print STDERR "${file}:$.: warning: duplicate section name '$name'
  ";
  		++$warnings;
  	    }

  	    $sections{$name} .= $contents;
  	} else {
  	    $sections{$name} = $contents;
  	    push @sectionlist, $name;

              $section_start_lines{$name} = $new_start_line;
              $new_start_line = 0;

  	}

      }
  }
  
  ##

  # dump DOC: section after checking that it should go out
  #
  sub dump_doc_section {

      my $file = shift;

      my $name = shift;
      my $contents = join "
  ", @_;

      if ($no_doc_sections) {
          return;
      }

      if (($output_selection == OUTPUT_ALL) ||
  	($output_selection == OUTPUT_INCLUDE &&
  	 defined($function_table{$name})) ||
  	($output_selection == OUTPUT_EXCLUDE &&
  	 !defined($function_table{$name})))

      {

  	dump_section($file, $name, $contents);

  	output_blockhead({'sectionlist' => \@sectionlist,
  			  'sections' => \%sections,
  			  'module' => $modulename,

  			  'content-only' => ($output_selection != OUTPUT_ALL), });

      }
  }
  
  ##

  # output function
  #
  # parameterdescs, a hash.
  #  function => "function name"
  #  parameterlist => @list of parameters
  #  parameterdescs => %parameter descriptions
  #  sectionlist => @list of sections

  #  sections => %section descriptions

  #

  
  sub output_highlight {
      my $contents = join "
  ",@_;
      my $line;
  
  #   DEBUG
  #   if (!defined $contents) {
  #	use Carp;
  #	confess "output_highlight got called with no args?
  ";
  #   }

  #   print STDERR "contents b4:$contents
  ";

      eval $dohighlight;
      die $@ if $@;

  #   print STDERR "contents af:$contents
  ";

      foreach $line (split "
  ", $contents) {

  	if (! $output_preformatted) {
  	    $line =~ s/^\s*//;
  	}

  	if ($line eq ""){

  	    if (! $output_preformatted) {

  		print $lineprefix, $blankline;

  	    }

  	} else {

  	    if ($output_mode eq "man" && substr($line, 0, 1) eq ".") {
  		print "\\&$line";
  	    } else {
  		print $lineprefix, $line;
  	    }

  	}
  	print "
  ";
      }
  }

  ##
  # output function in man
  sub output_function_man(%) {
      my %args = %{$_[0]};
      my ($parameter, $section);
      my $count;
  
      print ".TH \"$args{'function'}\" 9 \"$args{'function'}\" \"$man_date\" \"Kernel Hacker's Manual\" LINUX
  ";
  
      print ".SH NAME
  ";

      print $args{'function'} . " \\- " . $args{'purpose'} . "
  ";

  
      print ".SH SYNOPSIS
  ";

      if ($args{'functiontype'} ne "") {

  	print ".B \"" . $args{'functiontype'} . "\" " . $args{'function'} . "
  ";

      } else {

  	print ".B \"" . $args{'function'} . "
  ";

      }

      $count = 0;
      my $parenth = "(";
      my $post = ",";
      foreach my $parameter (@{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
  	if ($count == $#{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
  	    $post = ");";
  	}
  	$type = $args{'parametertypes'}{$parameter};
  	if ($type =~ m/([^\(]*\(\*)\s*\)\s*\(([^\)]*)\)/) {
  	    # pointer-to-function

  	    print ".BI \"" . $parenth . $1 . "\" " . $parameter . " \") (" . $2 . ")" . $post . "\"
  ";

  	} else {
  	    $type =~ s/([^\*])$/$1 /;

  	    print ".BI \"" . $parenth . $type . "\" " . $parameter . " \"" . $post . "\"
  ";

  	}
  	$count++;
  	$parenth = "";
      }
  
      print ".SH ARGUMENTS
  ";
      foreach $parameter (@{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
  	my $parameter_name = $parameter;
  	$parameter_name =~ s/\[.*//;

  	print ".IP \"" . $parameter . "\" 12
  ";

  	output_highlight($args{'parameterdescs'}{$parameter_name});
      }
      foreach $section (@{$args{'sectionlist'}}) {
  	print ".SH \"", uc $section, "\"
  ";
  	output_highlight($args{'sections'}{$section});
      }
  }
  
  ##
  # output enum in man
  sub output_enum_man(%) {
      my %args = %{$_[0]};
      my ($parameter, $section);
      my $count;
  
      print ".TH \"$args{'module'}\" 9 \"enum $args{'enum'}\" \"$man_date\" \"API Manual\" LINUX
  ";
  
      print ".SH NAME
  ";

      print "enum " . $args{'enum'} . " \\- " . $args{'purpose'} . "
  ";

  
      print ".SH SYNOPSIS
  ";

      print "enum " . $args{'enum'} . " {
  ";

      $count = 0;
      foreach my $parameter (@{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {

  	print ".br
  .BI \"    $parameter\"
  ";

  	if ($count == $#{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
  	    print "
  };
  ";
  	    last;
  	}
  	else {
  	    print ", 
  .br
  ";
  	}
  	$count++;
      }
  
      print ".SH Constants
  ";
      foreach $parameter (@{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
  	my $parameter_name = $parameter;
  	$parameter_name =~ s/\[.*//;

  	print ".IP \"" . $parameter . "\" 12
  ";

  	output_highlight($args{'parameterdescs'}{$parameter_name});
      }
      foreach $section (@{$args{'sectionlist'}}) {
  	print ".SH \"$section\"
  ";
  	output_highlight($args{'sections'}{$section});
      }
  }
  
  ##
  # output struct in man
  sub output_struct_man(%) {
      my %args = %{$_[0]};
      my ($parameter, $section);

      print ".TH \"$args{'module'}\" 9 \"" . $args{'type'} . " " . $args{'struct'} . "\" \"$man_date\" \"API Manual\" LINUX
  ";

  
      print ".SH NAME
  ";

      print $args{'type'} . " " . $args{'struct'} . " \\- " . $args{'purpose'} . "
  ";

      my $declaration = $args{'definition'};
      $declaration =~ s/\t/  /g;
      $declaration =~ s/
  /"
  .br
  .BI \"/g;

      print ".SH SYNOPSIS
  ";

      print $args{'type'} . " " . $args{'struct'} . " {
  .br
  ";

      print ".BI \"$declaration
  };
  .br
  
  ";

      print ".SH Members
  ";

      foreach $parameter (@{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
  	($parameter =~ /^#/) && next;
  
  	my $parameter_name = $parameter;
  	$parameter_name =~ s/\[.*//;

  	($args{'parameterdescs'}{$parameter_name} ne $undescribed) || next;

  	print ".IP \"" . $parameter . "\" 12
  ";

  	output_highlight($args{'parameterdescs'}{$parameter_name});
      }
      foreach $section (@{$args{'sectionlist'}}) {
  	print ".SH \"$section\"
  ";
  	output_highlight($args{'sections'}{$section});
      }
  }
  
  ##
  # output typedef in man
  sub output_typedef_man(%) {
      my %args = %{$_[0]};
      my ($parameter, $section);
  
      print ".TH \"$args{'module'}\" 9 \"$args{'typedef'}\" \"$man_date\" \"API Manual\" LINUX
  ";
  
      print ".SH NAME
  ";

      print "typedef " . $args{'typedef'} . " \\- " . $args{'purpose'} . "
  ";

  
      foreach $section (@{$args{'sectionlist'}}) {
  	print ".SH \"$section\"
  ";
  	output_highlight($args{'sections'}{$section});
      }
  }

  sub output_blockhead_man(%) {

      my %args = %{$_[0]};
      my ($parameter, $section);
      my $count;
  
      print ".TH \"$args{'module'}\" 9 \"$args{'module'}\" \"$man_date\" \"API Manual\" LINUX
  ";
  
      foreach $section (@{$args{'sectionlist'}}) {
  	print ".SH \"$section\"
  ";
  	output_highlight($args{'sections'}{$section});
      }
  }
  
  ##

  # output in restructured text
  #
  
  #
  # This could use some work; it's used to output the DOC: sections, and
  # starts by putting out the name of the doc section itself, but that tends
  # to duplicate a header already in the template file.
  #
  sub output_blockhead_rst(%) {
      my %args = %{$_[0]};
      my ($parameter, $section);
  
      foreach $section (@{$args{'sectionlist'}}) {

  	if ($output_selection != OUTPUT_INCLUDE) {
  	    print "**$section**
  
  ";
  	}

          print_lineno($section_start_lines{$section});

  	output_highlight_rst($args{'sections'}{$section});
  	print "
  ";
      }
  }

  #
  # Apply the RST highlights to a sub-block of text.

  #

  sub highlight_block($) {
      # The dohighlight kludge requires the text be called $contents
      my $contents = shift;

      eval $dohighlight;
      die $@ if $@;

      return $contents;
  }

  #
  # Regexes used only here.
  #
  my $sphinx_literal = '^[^.].*::$';
  my $sphinx_cblock = '^\.\.\ +code-block::';
  
  sub output_highlight_rst {
      my $input = join "
  ",@_;
      my $output = "";
      my $line;
      my $in_literal = 0;
      my $litprefix;
      my $block = "";
  
      foreach $line (split "
  ",$input) {
  	#
  	# If we're in a literal block, see if we should drop out
  	# of it.  Otherwise pass the line straight through unmunged.
  	#
  	if ($in_literal) {
  	    if (! ($line =~ /^\s*$/)) {
  		#
  		# If this is the first non-blank line in a literal
  		# block we need to figure out what the proper indent is.
  		#
  		if ($litprefix eq "") {
  		    $line =~ /^(\s*)/;
  		    $litprefix = '^' . $1;
  		    $output .= $line . "
  ";
  		} elsif (! ($line =~ /$litprefix/)) {
  		    $in_literal = 0;
  		} else {
  		    $output .= $line . "
  ";
  		}
  	    } else {
  		$output .= $line . "
  ";
  	    }
  	}
  	#
  	# Not in a literal block (or just dropped out)
  	#
  	if (! $in_literal) {
  	    $block .= $line . "
  ";
  	    if (($line =~ /$sphinx_literal/) || ($line =~ /$sphinx_cblock/)) {
  		$in_literal = 1;
  		$litprefix = "";
  		$output .= highlight_block($block);
  		$block = ""
  	    }
  	}
      }
  
      if ($block) {
  	$output .= highlight_block($block);
      }
      foreach $line (split "
  ", $output) {

  	print $lineprefix . $line . "
  ";

      }
  }
  
  sub output_function_rst(%) {
      my %args = %{$_[0]};
      my ($parameter, $section);

      my $oldprefix = $lineprefix;

      my $start = "";
  
      if ($args{'typedef'}) {
  	print ".. c:type:: ". $args{'function'} . "
  
  ";
  	print_lineno($declaration_start_line);
  	print "   **Typedef**: ";
  	$lineprefix = "";
  	output_highlight_rst($args{'purpose'});
  	$start = "
  
  **Syntax**
  
    ``";
      } else {
  	print ".. c:function:: ";
      }

      if ($args{'functiontype'} ne "") {

  	$start .= $args{'functiontype'} . " " . $args{'function'} . " (";

      } else {

  	$start .= $args{'function'} . " (";

      }
      print $start;
  
      my $count = 0;
      foreach my $parameter (@{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
  	if ($count ne 0) {
  	    print ", ";
  	}
  	$count++;
  	$type = $args{'parametertypes'}{$parameter};

  	if ($type =~ m/([^\(]*\(\*)\s*\)\s*\(([^\)]*)\)/) {
  	    # pointer-to-function

  	    print $1 . $parameter . ") (" . $2 . ")";

  	} else {
  	    print $type . " " . $parameter;
  	}
      }

      if ($args{'typedef'}) {
  	print ");``
  
  ";
      } else {
  	print ")
  
  ";
  	print_lineno($declaration_start_line);
  	$lineprefix = "   ";
  	output_highlight_rst($args{'purpose'});
  	print "
  ";
      }

      print "**Parameters**
  
  ";
      $lineprefix = "  ";

      foreach $parameter (@{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
  	my $parameter_name = $parameter;

  	$parameter_name =~ s/\[.*//;

  	$type = $args{'parametertypes'}{$parameter};
  
  	if ($type ne "") {

  	    print "``$type $parameter``
  ";

  	} else {

  	    print "``$parameter``
  ";

  	}

  
          print_lineno($parameterdesc_start_lines{$parameter_name});

  	if (defined($args{'parameterdescs'}{$parameter_name}) &&
  	    $args{'parameterdescs'}{$parameter_name} ne $undescribed) {

  	    output_highlight_rst($args{'parameterdescs'}{$parameter_name});

  	} else {

  	    print "  *undescribed*
  ";

  	}
  	print "
  ";
      }

  
      $lineprefix = $oldprefix;

      output_section_rst(@_);
  }
  
  sub output_section_rst(%) {
      my %args = %{$_[0]};
      my $section;
      my $oldprefix = $lineprefix;

      $lineprefix = "";

  
      foreach $section (@{$args{'sectionlist'}}) {

  	print "**$section**
  
  ";

          print_lineno($section_start_lines{$section});

  	output_highlight_rst($args{'sections'}{$section});
  	print "
  ";
      }
      print "
  ";
      $lineprefix = $oldprefix;
  }
  
  sub output_enum_rst(%) {
      my %args = %{$_[0]};
      my ($parameter);

      my $oldprefix = $lineprefix;

      my $count;

      my $name = "enum " . $args{'enum'};

  
      print "
  
  .. c:type:: " . $name . "
  
  ";

      print_lineno($declaration_start_line);

      $lineprefix = "   ";
      output_highlight_rst($args{'purpose'});
      print "
  ";

      print "**Constants**
  
  ";
      $lineprefix = "  ";

      foreach $parameter (@{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {

  	print "``$parameter``
  ";

  	if ($args{'parameterdescs'}{$parameter} ne $undescribed) {
  	    output_highlight_rst($args{'parameterdescs'}{$parameter});
  	} else {

  	    print "  *undescribed*
  ";

  	}
  	print "
  ";
      }

      $lineprefix = $oldprefix;
      output_section_rst(@_);
  }
  
  sub output_typedef_rst(%) {
      my %args = %{$_[0]};
      my ($parameter);

      my $oldprefix = $lineprefix;

      my $name = "typedef " . $args{'typedef'};

      print "
  
  .. c:type:: " . $name . "
  
  ";

      print_lineno($declaration_start_line);

      $lineprefix = "   ";
      output_highlight_rst($args{'purpose'});
      print "
  ";

      $lineprefix = $oldprefix;

      output_section_rst(@_);
  }
  
  sub output_struct_rst(%) {
      my %args = %{$_[0]};
      my ($parameter);

      my $oldprefix = $lineprefix;

      my $name = $args{'type'} . " " . $args{'struct'};

      print "
  
  .. c:type:: " . $name . "
  
  ";

      print_lineno($declaration_start_line);

      $lineprefix = "   ";
      output_highlight_rst($args{'purpose'});
      print "
  ";

      print "**Definition**
  
  ";
      print "::
  
  ";

      my $declaration = $args{'definition'};
      $declaration =~ s/\t/  /g;
      print "  " . $args{'type'} . " " . $args{'struct'} . " {
  $declaration  };
  
  ";

      print "**Members**
  
  ";
      $lineprefix = "  ";

      foreach $parameter (@{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
  	($parameter =~ /^#/) && next;
  
  	my $parameter_name = $parameter;
  	$parameter_name =~ s/\[.*//;
  
  	($args{'parameterdescs'}{$parameter_name} ne $undescribed) || next;
  	$type = $args{'parametertypes'}{$parameter};

          print_lineno($parameterdesc_start_lines{$parameter_name});

  	print "``" . $parameter . "``
  ";

  	output_highlight_rst($args{'parameterdescs'}{$parameter_name});

  	print "
  ";
      }
      print "
  ";

  
      $lineprefix = $oldprefix;

      output_section_rst(@_);
  }

  ## none mode output functions
  
  sub output_function_none(%) {
  }
  
  sub output_enum_none(%) {
  }
  
  sub output_typedef_none(%) {
  }
  
  sub output_struct_none(%) {
  }
  
  sub output_blockhead_none(%) {
  }

  ##

  # generic output function for all types (function, struct/union, typedef, enum);
  # calls the generated, variable output_ function name based on
  # functype and output_mode

  sub output_declaration {
      no strict 'refs';
      my $name = shift;
      my $functype = shift;
      my $func = "output_${functype}_$output_mode";

      if (($output_selection == OUTPUT_ALL) ||
  	(($output_selection == OUTPUT_INCLUDE ||
  	  $output_selection == OUTPUT_EXPORTED) &&
  	 defined($function_table{$name})) ||
  	(($output_selection == OUTPUT_EXCLUDE ||
  	  $output_selection == OUTPUT_INTERNAL) &&
  	 !($functype eq "function" && defined($function_table{$name}))))

      {

  	&$func(@_);

  	$section_counter++;
      }
  }
  
  ##

  # generic output function - calls the right one based on current output mode.

  sub output_blockhead {

      no strict 'refs';

      my $func = "output_blockhead_" . $output_mode;

      &$func(@_);
      $section_counter++;
  }
  
  ##

  # takes a declaration (struct, union, enum, typedef) and

  # invokes the right handler. NOT called for functions.
  sub dump_declaration($$) {
      no strict 'refs';
      my ($prototype, $file) = @_;

      my $func = "dump_" . $decl_type;

      &$func(@_);
  }
  
  sub dump_union($$) {
      dump_struct(@_);
  }
  
  sub dump_struct($$) {
      my $x = shift;
      my $file = shift;

      if ($x =~ /(struct|union)\s+(\w+)\s*\{(.*)\}(\s*(__packed|__aligned|____cacheline_aligned_in_smp|__attribute__\s*\(\([a-z0-9,_\s\(\)]*\)\)))*/) {

  	my $decl_type = $1;

  	$declaration_name = $2;
  	my $members = $3;

  	# ignore members marked private:

  	$members =~ s/\/\*\s*private:.*?\/\*\s*public:.*?\*\///gosi;
  	$members =~ s/\/\*\s*private:.*//gosi;

  	# strip comments:
  	$members =~ s/\/\*.*?\*\///gos;

  	# strip attributes

  	$members =~ s/\s*__attribute__\s*\(\([a-z0-9,_\*\s\(\)]*\)\)/ /gi;
  	$members =~ s/\s*__aligned\s*\([^;]*\)/ /gos;
  	$members =~ s/\s*__packed\s*/ /gos;
  	$members =~ s/\s*CRYPTO_MINALIGN_ATTR/ /gos;

  	$members =~ s/\s*____cacheline_aligned_in_smp/ /gos;

  	# replace DECLARE_BITMAP

  	$members =~ s/__ETHTOOL_DECLARE_LINK_MODE_MASK\s*\(([^\)]+)\)/DECLARE_BITMAP($1, __ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_MASK_NBITS)/gos;

  	$members =~ s/DECLARE_BITMAP\s*\(([^,)]+),\s*([^,)]+)\)/unsigned long $1\[BITS_TO_LONGS($2)\]/gos;

  	# replace DECLARE_HASHTABLE

  	$members =~ s/DECLARE_HASHTABLE\s*\(([^,)]+),\s*([^,)]+)\)/unsigned long $1\[1 << (($2) - 1)\]/gos;
  	# replace DECLARE_KFIFO
  	$members =~ s/DECLARE_KFIFO\s*\(([^,)]+),\s*([^,)]+),\s*([^,)]+)\)/$2 \*$1/gos;
  	# replace DECLARE_KFIFO_PTR
  	$members =~ s/DECLARE_KFIFO_PTR\s*\(([^,)]+),\s*([^,)]+)\)/$2 \*$1/gos;

  	my $declaration = $members;
  
  	# Split nested struct/union elements as newer ones

  	while ($members =~ m/(struct|union)([^\{\};]+)\{([^\{\}]*)\}([^\{\}\;]*)\;/) {
  		my $newmember;
  		my $maintype = $1;
  		my $ids = $4;
  		my $content = $3;
  		foreach my $id(split /,/, $ids) {
  			$newmember .= "$maintype $id; ";

  			$id =~ s/[:\[].*//;

  			$id =~ s/^\s*\**(\S+)\s*/$1/;

  			foreach my $arg (split /;/, $content) {
  				next if ($arg =~ m/^\s*$/);

  				if ($arg =~ m/^([^\(]+\(\*?\s*)([\w\.]*)(\s*\).*)/) {
  					# pointer-to-function
  					my $type = $1;
  					my $name = $2;
  					my $extra = $3;
  					next if (!$name);
  					if ($id =~ m/^\s*$/) {
  						# anonymous struct/union

  						$newmember .= "$type$name$extra; ";

  					} else {

  						$newmember .= "$type$id.$name$extra; ";

  					}

  				} else {

  					my $type;
  					my $names;
  					$arg =~ s/^\s+//;
  					$arg =~ s/\s+$//;
  					# Handle bitmaps
  					$arg =~ s/:\s*\d+\s*//g;
  					# Handle arrays

  					$arg =~ s/\[.*\]//g;

  					# The type may have multiple words,
  					# and multiple IDs can be defined, like:
  					#	const struct foo, *bar, foobar
  					# So, we remove spaces when parsing the
  					# names, in order to match just names
  					# and commas for the names
  					$arg =~ s/\s*,\s*/,/g;
  					if ($arg =~ m/(.*)\s+([\S+,]+)/) {
  						$type = $1;
  						$names = $2;

  					} else {

  						$newmember .= "$arg; ";
  						next;
  					}
  					foreach my $name (split /,/, $names) {
  						$name =~ s/^\s*\**(\S+)\s*/$1/;
  						next if (($name =~ m/^\s*$/));
  						if ($id =~ m/^\s*$/) {
  							# anonymous struct/union
  							$newmember .= "$type $name; ";
  						} else {
  							$newmember .= "$type $id.$name; ";
  						}

  					}

  				}
  			}

  		}

  		$members =~ s/(struct|union)([^\{\};]+)\{([^\{\}]*)\}([^\{\}\;]*)\;/$newmember/;

  	}

  
  	# Ignore other nested elements, like enums

  	$members =~ s/(\{[^\{\}]*\})//g;

  	create_parameterlist($members, ';', $file, $declaration_name);

  	check_sections($file, $declaration_name, $decl_type, $sectcheck, $struct_actual);

  	# Adjust declaration for better display

  	$declaration =~ s/([\{;])/$1
  /g;
  	$declaration =~ s/\}\s+;/};/g;

  	# Better handle inlined enums

  	do {} while ($declaration =~ s/(enum\s+\{[^\}]+),([^
  ])/$1,
  $2/);

  
  	my @def_args = split /
  /, $declaration;
  	my $level = 1;
  	$declaration = "";
  	foreach my $clause (@def_args) {
  		$clause =~ s/^\s+//;
  		$clause =~ s/\s+$//;
  		$clause =~ s/\s+/ /;
  		next if (!$clause);

  		$level-- if ($clause =~ m/(\})/ && $level > 1);

  		if (!($clause =~ m/^\s*#/)) {
  			$declaration .= "\t" x $level;
  		}
  		$declaration .= "\t" . $clause . "
  ";

  		$level++ if ($clause =~ m/(\{)/ && !($clause =~m/\}/));

  	}

  	output_declaration($declaration_name,
  			   'struct',
  			   {'struct' => $declaration_name,
  			    'module' => $modulename,

  			    'definition' => $declaration,

  			    'parameterlist' => \@parameterlist,
  			    'parameterdescs' => \%parameterdescs,
  			    'parametertypes' => \%parametertypes,
  			    'sectionlist' => \@sectionlist,
  			    'sections' => \%sections,
  			    'purpose' => $declaration_purpose,
  			    'type' => $decl_type
  			   });
      }
      else {

  	print STDERR "${file}:$.: error: Cannot parse struct or union!
  ";

  	++$errors;
      }
  }

  
  sub show_warnings($$) {
  	my $functype = shift;
  	my $name = shift;
  
  	return 1 if ($output_selection == OUTPUT_ALL);
  
  	if ($output_selection == OUTPUT_EXPORTED) {
  		if (defined($function_table{$name})) {
  			return 1;
  		} else {
  			return 0;
  		}
  	}
          if ($output_selection == OUTPUT_INTERNAL) {
  		if (!($functype eq "function" && defined($function_table{$name}))) {
  			return 1;
  		} else {
  			return 0;
  		}
  	}
  	if ($output_selection == OUTPUT_INCLUDE) {
  		if (defined($function_table{$name})) {
  			return 1;
  		} else {
  			return 0;
  		}
  	}
  	if ($output_selection == OUTPUT_EXCLUDE) {
  		if (!defined($function_table{$name})) {
  			return 1;
  		} else {
  			return 0;
  		}
  	}
  	die("Please add the new output type at show_warnings()");
  }

  sub dump_enum($$) {
      my $x = shift;
      my $file = shift;

      $x =~ s@/\*.*?\*/@@gos;	# strip comments.

      # strip #define macros inside enums
      $x =~ s@#\s*((define|ifdef)\s+|endif)[^;]*;@@gos;

      if ($x =~ /enum\s+(\w*)\s*\{(.*)\}/) {

  	$declaration_name = $1;
  	my $members = $2;

  	my %_members;

  	$members =~ s/\s+$//;

  
  	foreach my $arg (split ',', $members) {
  	    $arg =~ s/^\s*(\w+).*/$1/;
  	    push @parameterlist, $arg;
  	    if (!$parameterdescs{$arg}) {

  		$parameterdescs{$arg} = $undescribed;

  	        if (show_warnings("enum", $declaration_name)) {

  			print STDERR "${file}:$.: warning: Enum value '$arg' not described in enum '$declaration_name'
  ";
  		}

  	    }

  	    $_members{$arg} = 1;

  	}

  	while (my ($k, $v) = each %parameterdescs) {
  	    if (!exists($_members{$k})) {

  	        if (show_warnings("enum", $declaration_name)) {

  		     print STDERR "${file}:$.: warning: Excess enum value '$k' description in '$declaration_name'
  ";
  		}

  	    }
          }

  	output_declaration($declaration_name,
  			   'enum',
  			   {'enum' => $declaration_name,
  			    'module' => $modulename,
  			    'parameterlist' => \@parameterlist,
  			    'parameterdescs' => \%parameterdescs,
  			    'sectionlist' => \@sectionlist,
  			    'sections' => \%sections,
  			    'purpose' => $declaration_purpose
  			   });
      }
      else {

  	print STDERR "${file}:$.: error: Cannot parse enum!
  ";

  	++$errors;
      }
  }
  
  sub dump_typedef($$) {
      my $x = shift;
      my $file = shift;

      $x =~ s@/\*.*?\*/@@gos;	# strip comments.

      # Parse function prototypes

      if ($x =~ /typedef\s+(\w+)\s*\(\*\s*(\w\S+)\s*\)\s*\((.*)\);/ ||
  	$x =~ /typedef\s+(\w+)\s*(\w\S+)\s*\s*\((.*)\);/) {

  	# Function typedefs
  	$return_type = $1;
  	$declaration_name = $2;
  	my $args = $3;

  	create_parameterlist($args, ',', $file, $declaration_name);

  
  	output_declaration($declaration_name,

  			   'function',
  			   {'function' => $declaration_name,

  			    'typedef' => 1,

  			    'module' => $modulename,

  			    'functiontype' => $return_type,
  			    'parameterlist' => \@parameterlist,
  			    'parameterdescs' => \%parameterdescs,
  			    'parametertypes' => \%parametertypes,

  			    'sectionlist' => \@sectionlist,
  			    'sections' => \%sections,
  			    'purpose' => $declaration_purpose
  			   });

  	return;
      }
  
      while (($x =~ /\(*.\)\s*;$/) || ($x =~ /\[*.\]\s*;$/)) {
  	$x =~ s/\(*.\)\s*;$/;/;
  	$x =~ s/\[*.\]\s*;$/;/;

      }

  
      if ($x =~ /typedef.*\s+(\w+)\s*;/) {

  	$declaration_name = $1;
  
  	output_declaration($declaration_name,
  			   'typedef',
  			   {'typedef' => $declaration_name,
  			    'module' => $modulename,
  			    'sectionlist' => \@sectionlist,
  			    'sections' => \%sections,
  			    'purpose' => $declaration_purpose
  			   });
      }

      else {

  	print STDERR "${file}:$.: error: Cannot parse typedef!
  ";

  	++$errors;
      }
  }

  sub save_struct_actual($) {
      my $actual = shift;
  
      # strip all spaces from the actual param so that it looks like one string item
      $actual =~ s/\s*//g;
      $struct_actual = $struct_actual . $actual . " ";
  }

  sub create_parameterlist($$$$) {

      my $args = shift;
      my $splitter = shift;
      my $file = shift;

      my $declaration_name = shift;

      my $type;
      my $param;

      # temporarily replace commas inside function pointer definition

      while ($args =~ /(\([^\),]+),/) {

  	$args =~ s/(\([^\),]+),/$1#/g;

      }

      foreach my $arg (split($splitter, $args)) {
  	# strip comments
  	$arg =~ s/\/\*.*\*\///;

  	# strip leading/trailing spaces
  	$arg =~ s/^\s*//;

  	$arg =~ s/\s*$//;
  	$arg =~ s/\s+/ /;
  
  	if ($arg =~ /^#/) {
  	    # Treat preprocessor directive as a typeless variable just to fill
  	    # corresponding data structures "correctly". Catch it later in
  	    # output_* subs.
  	    push_parameter($arg, "", $file);

  	} elsif ($arg =~ m/\(.+\)\s*\(/) {

  	    # pointer-to-function
  	    $arg =~ tr/#/,/;

  	    $arg =~ m/[^\(]+\(\*?\s*([\w\.]*)\s*\)/;

  	    $param = $1;
  	    $type = $arg;

  	    $type =~ s/([^\(]+\(\*?)\s*$param/$1/;

  	    save_struct_actual($param);

  	    push_parameter($param, $type, $file, $declaration_name);

  	} elsif ($arg) {

  	    $arg =~ s/\s*:\s*/:/g;
  	    $arg =~ s/\s*\[/\[/g;
  
  	    my @args = split('\s*,\s*', $arg);
  	    if ($args[0] =~ m/\*/) {
  		$args[0] =~ s/(\*+)\s*/ $1/;
  	    }

  
  	    my @first_arg;
  	    if ($args[0] =~ /^(.*\s+)(.*?\[.*\].*)$/) {
  		    shift @args;
  		    push(@first_arg, split('\s+', $1));
  		    push(@first_arg, $2);
  	    } else {
  		    @first_arg = split('\s+', shift @args);
  	    }

  	    unshift(@args, pop @first_arg);
  	    $type = join " ", @first_arg;
  
  	    foreach $param (@args) {
  		if ($param =~ m/^(\*+)\s*(.*)/) {

  		    save_struct_actual($2);

  		    push_parameter($2, "$type $1", $file, $declaration_name);

  		}
  		elsif ($param =~ m/(.*?):(\d+)/) {

  		    if ($type ne "") { # skip unnamed bit-fields

  			save_struct_actual($1);

  			push_parameter($1, "$type:$2", $file, $declaration_name)

  		    }

  		}
  		else {

  		    save_struct_actual($param);

  		    push_parameter($param, $type, $file, $declaration_name);

  		}
  	    }
  	}
      }
  }

  sub push_parameter($$$$) {

  	my $param = shift;
  	my $type = shift;
  	my $file = shift;

  	my $declaration_name = shift;

  	if (($anon_struct_union == 1) && ($type eq "") &&
  	    ($param eq "}")) {
  		return;		# ignore the ending }; from anon. struct/union
  	}
  
  	$anon_struct_union = 0;

  	$param =~ s/[\[\)].*//;

  	if ($type eq "" && $param =~ /\.\.\.$/)

  	{

  	    if (!$param =~ /\w\.\.\.$/) {
  	      # handles unnamed variable parameters
  	      $param = "...";
  	    }

  	    elsif ($param =~ /\w\.\.\.$/) {
  	      # for named variable parameters of the form `x...`, remove the dots
  	      $param =~ s/\.\.\.$//;
  	    }

  	    if (!defined $parameterdescs{$param} || $parameterdescs{$param} eq "") {
  		$parameterdescs{$param} = "variable arguments";
  	    }

  	}
  	elsif ($type eq "" && ($param eq "" or $param eq "void"))
  	{

  	    $param="void";
  	    $parameterdescs{void} = "no arguments";
  	}

  	elsif ($type eq "" && ($param eq "struct" or $param eq "union"))
  	# handle unnamed (anonymous) union or struct:
  	{
  		$type = $param;

  		$param = "{unnamed_" . $param . "}";

  		$parameterdescs{$param} = "anonymous
  ";

  		$anon_struct_union = 1;

  	}

  	# warn if parameter has no description

  	# (but ignore ones starting with # as these are not parameters
  	# but inline preprocessor statements);

  	# Note: It will also ignore void params and unnamed structs/unions

  	if (!defined $parameterdescs{$param} && $param !~ /^#/) {

  		$parameterdescs{$param} = $undescribed;

  	        if (show_warnings($type, $declaration_name) && $param !~ /\./) {

  			print STDERR
  			      "${file}:$.: warning: Function parameter or member '$param' not described in '$declaration_name'
  ";
  			++$warnings;
  		}

  	}

  	# strip spaces from $param so that it is one continuous string

  	# on @parameterlist;
  	# this fixes a problem where check_sections() cannot find
  	# a parameter like "addr[6 + 2]" because it actually appears
  	# as "addr[6", "+", "2]" on the parameter list;
  	# but it's better to maintain the param string unchanged for output,
  	# so just weaken the string compare in check_sections() to ignore
  	# "[blah" in a parameter string;
  	###$param =~ s/\s*//g;

  	push @parameterlist, $param;

  	$type =~ s/\s\s+/ /g;

  	$parametertypes{$param} = $type;
  }

  sub check_sections($$$$$) {
  	my ($file, $decl_name, $decl_type, $sectcheck, $prmscheck) = @_;

  	my @sects = split ' ', $sectcheck;
  	my @prms = split ' ', $prmscheck;
  	my $err;
  	my ($px, $sx);
  	my $prm_clean;		# strip trailing "[array size]" and/or beginning "*"
  
  	foreach $sx (0 .. $#sects) {
  		$err = 1;
  		foreach $px (0 .. $#prms) {
  			$prm_clean = $prms[$px];
  			$prm_clean =~ s/\[.*\]//;

  			$prm_clean =~ s/__attribute__\s*\(\([a-z,_\*\s\(\)]*\)\)//i;

  			# ignore array size in a parameter string;
  			# however, the original param string may contain
  			# spaces, e.g.:  addr[6 + 2]
  			# and this appears in @prms as "addr[6" since the
  			# parameter list is split at spaces;
  			# hence just ignore "[..." for the sections check;
  			$prm_clean =~ s/\[.*//;

  			##$prm_clean =~ s/^\**//;
  			if ($prm_clean eq $sects[$sx]) {
  				$err = 0;
  				last;
  			}
  		}
  		if ($err) {
  			if ($decl_type eq "function") {

  				print STDERR "${file}:$.: warning: " .

  					"Excess function parameter " .
  					"'$sects[$sx]' " .
  					"description in '$decl_name'
  ";
  				++$warnings;

  			}
  		}
  	}
  }

  ##

  # Checks the section describing the return value of a function.
  sub check_return_section {
          my $file = shift;
          my $declaration_name = shift;
          my $return_type = shift;
  
          # Ignore an empty return type (It's a macro)
          # Ignore functions with a "void" return type. (But don't ignore "void *")
          if (($return_type eq "") || ($return_type =~ /void\s*\w*\s*$/)) {
                  return;
          }
  
          if (!defined($sections{$section_return}) ||
              $sections{$section_return} eq "") {

                  print STDERR "${file}:$.: warning: " .

                          "No description found for return value of " .
                          "'$declaration_name'
  ";
                  ++$warnings;
          }
  }
  
  ##

  # takes a function prototype and the name of the current file being
  # processed and spits out all the details stored in the global
  # arrays/hashes.
  sub dump_function($$) {
      my $prototype = shift;
      my $file = shift;

      my $noret = 0;

  
      $prototype =~ s/^static +//;
      $prototype =~ s/^extern +//;

      $prototype =~ s/^asmlinkage +//;

      $prototype =~ s/^inline +//;
      $prototype =~ s/^__inline__ +//;

      $prototype =~ s/^__inline +//;
      $prototype =~ s/^__always_inline +//;
      $prototype =~ s/^noinline +//;

      $prototype =~ s/__init +//;

      $prototype =~ s/__init_or_module +//;

      $prototype =~ s/__meminit +//;

      $prototype =~ s/__must_check +//;

      $prototype =~ s/__weak +//;

      $prototype =~ s/__sched +//;

      $prototype =~ s/__printf\s*\(\s*\d*\s*,\s*\d*\s*\) +//;

      my $define = $prototype =~ s/^#\s*define\s+//; #ak added

      $prototype =~ s/__attribute__\s*\(\(
              (?:
                   [\w\s]++          # attribute name
                   (?:\([^)]*+\))?   # attribute arguments
                   \s*+,?            # optional comma at the end
              )+
            \)\)\s+//x;

  
      # Yes, this truly is vile.  We are looking for:
      # 1. Return type (may be nothing if we're looking at a macro)
      # 2. Function name
      # 3. Function parameters.
      #
      # All the while we have to watch out for function pointer parameters
      # (which IIRC is what the two sections are for), C types (these
      # regexps don't even start to express all the possibilities), and
      # so on.
      #
      # If you mess with these regexps, it's a good idea to check that
      # the following functions' documentation still comes out right:
      # - parport_register_device (function pointer parameters)
      # - atomic_set (macro)

      # - pci_match_device, __copy_to_user (long return type)

      if ($define && $prototype =~ m/^()([a-zA-Z0-9_~:]+)\s+/) {
          # This is an object-like macro, it has no return type and no parameter
          # list.
          # Function-like macros are not allowed to have spaces between
          # declaration_name and opening parenthesis (notice the \s+).
          $return_type = $1;
          $declaration_name = $2;
          $noret = 1;
      } elsif ($prototype =~ m/^()([a-zA-Z0-9_~:]+)\s*\(([^\(]*)\)/ ||

  	$prototype =~ m/^(\w+)\s+([a-zA-Z0-9_~:]+)\s*\(([^\(]*)\)/ ||

  	$prototype =~ m/^(\w+\s*\*+)\s*([a-zA-Z0-9_~:]+)\s*\(([^\(]*)\)/ ||

  	$prototype =~ m/^(\w+\s+\w+)\s+([a-zA-Z0-9_~:]+)\s*\(([^\(]*)\)/ ||

  	$prototype =~ m/^(\w+\s+\w+\s*\*+)\s*([a-zA-Z0-9_~:]+)\s*\(([^\(]*)\)/ ||

  	$prototype =~ m/^(\w+\s+\w+\s+\w+)\s+([a-zA-Z0-9_~:]+)\s*\(([^\(]*)\)/ ||

  	$prototype =~ m/^(\w+\s+\w+\s+\w+\s*\*+)\s*([a-zA-Z0-9_~:]+)\s*\(([^\(]*)\)/ ||

  	$prototype =~ m/^()([a-zA-Z0-9_~:]+)\s*\(([^\{]*)\)/ ||
  	$prototype =~ m/^(\w+)\s+([a-zA-Z0-9_~:]+)\s*\(([^\{]*)\)/ ||

  	$prototype =~ m/^(\w+\s*\*+)\s*([a-zA-Z0-9_~:]+)\s*\(([^\{]*)\)/ ||

  	$prototype =~ m/^(\w+\s+\w+)\s+([a-zA-Z0-9_~:]+)\s*\(([^\{]*)\)/ ||

  	$prototype =~ m/^(\w+\s+\w+\s*\*+)\s*([a-zA-Z0-9_~:]+)\s*\(([^\{]*)\)/ ||

  	$prototype =~ m/^(\w+\s+\w+\s+\w+)\s+([a-zA-Z0-9_~:]+)\s*\(([^\{]*)\)/ ||

  	$prototype =~ m/^(\w+\s+\w+\s+\w+\s*\*+)\s*([a-zA-Z0-9_~:]+)\s*\(([^\{]*)\)/ ||

  	$prototype =~ m/^(\w+\s+\w+\s+\w+\s+\w+)\s+([a-zA-Z0-9_~:]+)\s*\(([^\{]*)\)/ ||

  	$prototype =~ m/^(\w+\s+\w+\s+\w+\s+\w+\s*\*+)\s*([a-zA-Z0-9_~:]+)\s*\(([^\{]*)\)/ ||
  	$prototype =~ m/^(\w+\s+\w+\s*\*+\s*\w+\s*\*+\s*)\s*([a-zA-Z0-9_~:]+)\s*\(([^\{]*)\)/)  {

  	$return_type = $1;
  	$declaration_name = $2;
  	my $args = $3;

  	create_parameterlist($args, ',', $file, $declaration_name);

      } else {

  	print STDERR "${file}:$.: warning: cannot understand function prototype: '$prototype'
  ";

  	return;
      }

  	my $prms = join " ", @parameterlist;

  	check_sections($file, $declaration_name, "function", $sectcheck, $prms);

          # This check emits a lot of warnings at the moment, because many
          # functions don't have a 'Return' doc section. So until the number
          # of warnings goes sufficiently down, the check is only performed in
          # verbose mode.
          # TODO: always perform the check.

          if ($verbose && !$noret) {

                  check_return_section($file, $declaration_name, $return_type);
          }

      output_declaration($declaration_name,

  		       'function',
  		       {'function' => $declaration_name,
  			'module' => $modulename,
  			'functiontype' => $return_type,
  			'parameterlist' => \@parameterlist,
  			'parameterdescs' => \%parameterdescs,
  			'parametertypes' => \%parametertypes,
  			'sectionlist' => \@sectionlist,
  			'sections' => \%sections,
  			'purpose' => $declaration_purpose
  		       });
  }

  sub reset_state {
      $function = "";

      %parameterdescs = ();
      %parametertypes = ();
      @parameterlist = ();
      %sections = ();
      @sectionlist = ();

      $sectcheck = "";
      $struct_actual = "";

      $prototype = "";

      $state = STATE_NORMAL;
      $inline_doc_state = STATE_INLINE_NA;

  }

  sub tracepoint_munge($) {
  	my $file = shift;
  	my $tracepointname = 0;
  	my $tracepointargs = 0;

  	if ($prototype =~ m/TRACE_EVENT\((.*?),/) {

  		$tracepointname = $1;
  	}

  	if ($prototype =~ m/DEFINE_SINGLE_EVENT\((.*?),/) {
  		$tracepointname = $1;
  	}
  	if ($prototype =~ m/DEFINE_EVENT\((.*?),(.*?),/) {
  		$tracepointname = $2;
  	}
  	$tracepointname =~ s/^\s+//; #strip leading whitespace
  	if ($prototype =~ m/TP_PROTO\((.*?)\)/) {

  		$tracepointargs = $1;
  	}
  	if (($tracepointname eq 0) || ($tracepointargs eq 0)) {

  		print STDERR "${file}:$.: warning: Unrecognized tracepoint format: 
  ".

  			     "$prototype
  ";
  	} else {
  		$prototype = "static inline void trace_$tracepointname($tracepointargs)";
  	}
  }

  sub syscall_munge() {
  	my $void = 0;

  	$prototype =~ s@[\r
  ]+@ @gos; # strip newlines/CR's

  ##	if ($prototype =~ m/SYSCALL_DEFINE0\s*\(\s*(a-zA-Z0-9_)*\s*\)/) {
  	if ($prototype =~ m/SYSCALL_DEFINE0/) {
  		$void = 1;
  ##		$prototype = "long sys_$1(void)";
  	}
  
  	$prototype =~ s/SYSCALL_DEFINE.*\(/long sys_/; # fix return type & func name
  	if ($prototype =~ m/long (sys_.*?),/) {
  		$prototype =~ s/,/\(/;
  	} elsif ($void) {
  		$prototype =~ s/\)/\(void\)/;
  	}
  
  	# now delete all of the odd-number commas in $prototype
  	# so that arg types & arg names don't have a comma between them
  	my $count = 0;
  	my $len = length($prototype);
  	if ($void) {
  		$len = 0;	# skip the for-loop
  	}
  	for (my $ix = 0; $ix < $len; $ix++) {
  		if (substr($prototype, $ix, 1) eq ',') {
  			$count++;
  			if ($count % 2 == 1) {
  				substr($prototype, $ix, 1) = ' ';
  			}
  		}
  	}
  }

  sub process_proto_function($$) {

      my $x = shift;
      my $file = shift;

      $x =~ s@\/\/.*$@@gos; # strip C99-style comments to end of line

      if ($x =~ m#\s*/\*\s+MACDOC\s*#io || ($x =~ /^#/ && $x !~ /^#\s*define/)) {

  	# do nothing
      }
      elsif ($x =~ /([^\{]*)/) {

  	$prototype .= $1;

      }

      if (($x =~ /\{/) || ($x =~ /\#\s*define/) || ($x =~ /;/)) {

  	$prototype =~ s@/\*.*?\*/@@gos;	# strip comments.

  	$prototype =~ s@[\r
  ]+@ @gos; # strip newlines/cr's.
  	$prototype =~ s@^\s+@@gos; # strip leading spaces

  
  	 # Handle prototypes for function pointers like:
  	 # int (*pcs_config)(struct foo)
  	$prototype =~ s@^(\S+\s+)\(\s*\*(\S+)\)@$1$2@gos;

  	if ($prototype =~ /SYSCALL_DEFINE/) {
  		syscall_munge();
  	}

  	if ($prototype =~ /TRACE_EVENT/ || $prototype =~ /DEFINE_EVENT/ ||
  	    $prototype =~ /DEFINE_SINGLE_EVENT/)
  	{

  		tracepoint_munge($file);
  	}

  	dump_function($prototype, $file);

  	reset_state();
      }
  }

  sub process_proto_type($$) {

      my $x = shift;
      my $file = shift;