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kernel/resource.c 24.2 KB
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
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  /*
   *	linux/kernel/resource.c
   *
   * Copyright (C) 1999	Linus Torvalds
   * Copyright (C) 1999	Martin Mares <mj@ucw.cz>
   *
   * Arbitrary resource management.
   */
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  #include <linux/module.h>
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  #include <linux/errno.h>
  #include <linux/ioport.h>
  #include <linux/init.h>
  #include <linux/slab.h>
  #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  #include <linux/fs.h>
  #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
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  #include <linux/sched.h>
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  #include <linux/seq_file.h>
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  #include <linux/device.h>
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  #include <linux/pfn.h>
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  #include <asm/io.h>
  
  
  struct resource ioport_resource = {
  	.name	= "PCI IO",
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  	.start	= 0,
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  	.end	= IO_SPACE_LIMIT,
  	.flags	= IORESOURCE_IO,
  };
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  EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioport_resource);
  
  struct resource iomem_resource = {
  	.name	= "PCI mem",
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  	.start	= 0,
  	.end	= -1,
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  	.flags	= IORESOURCE_MEM,
  };
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  EXPORT_SYMBOL(iomem_resource);
  
  static DEFINE_RWLOCK(resource_lock);
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  static void *r_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
  {
  	struct resource *p = v;
  	(*pos)++;
  	if (p->child)
  		return p->child;
  	while (!p->sibling && p->parent)
  		p = p->parent;
  	return p->sibling;
  }
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  #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
  
  enum { MAX_IORES_LEVEL = 5 };
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  static void *r_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
  	__acquires(resource_lock)
  {
  	struct resource *p = m->private;
  	loff_t l = 0;
  	read_lock(&resource_lock);
  	for (p = p->child; p && l < *pos; p = r_next(m, p, &l))
  		;
  	return p;
  }
  
  static void r_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
  	__releases(resource_lock)
  {
  	read_unlock(&resource_lock);
  }
  
  static int r_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
  {
  	struct resource *root = m->private;
  	struct resource *r = v, *p;
  	int width = root->end < 0x10000 ? 4 : 8;
  	int depth;
  
  	for (depth = 0, p = r; depth < MAX_IORES_LEVEL; depth++, p = p->parent)
  		if (p->parent == root)
  			break;
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  	seq_printf(m, "%*s%0*llx-%0*llx : %s
  ",
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  			depth * 2, "",
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  			width, (unsigned long long) r->start,
  			width, (unsigned long long) r->end,
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  			r->name ? r->name : "<BAD>");
  	return 0;
  }
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  static const struct seq_operations resource_op = {
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  	.start	= r_start,
  	.next	= r_next,
  	.stop	= r_stop,
  	.show	= r_show,
  };
  
  static int ioports_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
  {
  	int res = seq_open(file, &resource_op);
  	if (!res) {
  		struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
  		m->private = &ioport_resource;
  	}
  	return res;
  }
  
  static int iomem_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
  {
  	int res = seq_open(file, &resource_op);
  	if (!res) {
  		struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
  		m->private = &iomem_resource;
  	}
  	return res;
  }
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  static const struct file_operations proc_ioports_operations = {
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  	.open		= ioports_open,
  	.read		= seq_read,
  	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
  	.release	= seq_release,
  };
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  static const struct file_operations proc_iomem_operations = {
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  	.open		= iomem_open,
  	.read		= seq_read,
  	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
  	.release	= seq_release,
  };
  
  static int __init ioresources_init(void)
  {
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  	proc_create("ioports", 0, NULL, &proc_ioports_operations);
  	proc_create("iomem", 0, NULL, &proc_iomem_operations);
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  	return 0;
  }
  __initcall(ioresources_init);
  
  #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
  
  /* Return the conflict entry if you can't request it */
  static struct resource * __request_resource(struct resource *root, struct resource *new)
  {
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  	resource_size_t start = new->start;
  	resource_size_t end = new->end;
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  	struct resource *tmp, **p;
  
  	if (end < start)
  		return root;
  	if (start < root->start)
  		return root;
  	if (end > root->end)
  		return root;
  	p = &root->child;
  	for (;;) {
  		tmp = *p;
  		if (!tmp || tmp->start > end) {
  			new->sibling = tmp;
  			*p = new;
  			new->parent = root;
  			return NULL;
  		}
  		p = &tmp->sibling;
  		if (tmp->end < start)
  			continue;
  		return tmp;
  	}
  }
  
  static int __release_resource(struct resource *old)
  {
  	struct resource *tmp, **p;
  
  	p = &old->parent->child;
  	for (;;) {
  		tmp = *p;
  		if (!tmp)
  			break;
  		if (tmp == old) {
  			*p = tmp->sibling;
  			old->parent = NULL;
  			return 0;
  		}
  		p = &tmp->sibling;
  	}
  	return -EINVAL;
  }
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  static void __release_child_resources(struct resource *r)
  {
  	struct resource *tmp, *p;
  	resource_size_t size;
  
  	p = r->child;
  	r->child = NULL;
  	while (p) {
  		tmp = p;
  		p = p->sibling;
  
  		tmp->parent = NULL;
  		tmp->sibling = NULL;
  		__release_child_resources(tmp);
  
  		printk(KERN_DEBUG "release child resource %pR
  ", tmp);
  		/* need to restore size, and keep flags */
  		size = resource_size(tmp);
  		tmp->start = 0;
  		tmp->end = size - 1;
  	}
  }
  
  void release_child_resources(struct resource *r)
  {
  	write_lock(&resource_lock);
  	__release_child_resources(r);
  	write_unlock(&resource_lock);
  }
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  /**
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   * request_resource_conflict - request and reserve an I/O or memory resource
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   * @root: root resource descriptor
   * @new: resource descriptor desired by caller
   *
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   * Returns 0 for success, conflict resource on error.
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   */
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  struct resource *request_resource_conflict(struct resource *root, struct resource *new)
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  {
  	struct resource *conflict;
  
  	write_lock(&resource_lock);
  	conflict = __request_resource(root, new);
  	write_unlock(&resource_lock);
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  	return conflict;
  }
  
  /**
   * request_resource - request and reserve an I/O or memory resource
   * @root: root resource descriptor
   * @new: resource descriptor desired by caller
   *
   * Returns 0 for success, negative error code on error.
   */
  int request_resource(struct resource *root, struct resource *new)
  {
  	struct resource *conflict;
  
  	conflict = request_resource_conflict(root, new);
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  	return conflict ? -EBUSY : 0;
  }
  
  EXPORT_SYMBOL(request_resource);
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  /**
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   * release_resource - release a previously reserved resource
   * @old: resource pointer
   */
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  int release_resource(struct resource *old)
  {
  	int retval;
  
  	write_lock(&resource_lock);
  	retval = __release_resource(old);
  	write_unlock(&resource_lock);
  	return retval;
  }
  
  EXPORT_SYMBOL(release_resource);
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  #if !defined(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_WALK_MEMORY)
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  /*
   * Finds the lowest memory reosurce exists within [res->start.res->end)
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   * the caller must specify res->start, res->end, res->flags and "name".
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   * If found, returns 0, res is overwritten, if not found, returns -1.
   */
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  static int find_next_system_ram(struct resource *res, char *name)
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  {
  	resource_size_t start, end;
  	struct resource *p;
  
  	BUG_ON(!res);
  
  	start = res->start;
  	end = res->end;
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  	BUG_ON(start >= end);
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  	read_lock(&resource_lock);
  	for (p = iomem_resource.child; p ; p = p->sibling) {
  		/* system ram is just marked as IORESOURCE_MEM */
  		if (p->flags != res->flags)
  			continue;
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  		if (name && strcmp(p->name, name))
  			continue;
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  		if (p->start > end) {
  			p = NULL;
  			break;
  		}
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  		if ((p->end >= start) && (p->start < end))
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  			break;
  	}
  	read_unlock(&resource_lock);
  	if (!p)
  		return -1;
  	/* copy data */
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  	if (res->start < p->start)
  		res->start = p->start;
  	if (res->end > p->end)
  		res->end = p->end;
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  	return 0;
  }
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  /*
   * This function calls callback against all memory range of "System RAM"
   * which are marked as IORESOURCE_MEM and IORESOUCE_BUSY.
   * Now, this function is only for "System RAM".
   */
  int walk_system_ram_range(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long nr_pages,
  		void *arg, int (*func)(unsigned long, unsigned long, void *))
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  {
  	struct resource res;
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  	unsigned long pfn, end_pfn;
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  	u64 orig_end;
  	int ret = -1;
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  	res.start = (u64) start_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
  	res.end = ((u64)(start_pfn + nr_pages) << PAGE_SHIFT) - 1;
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  	res.flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
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  	orig_end = res.end;
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  	while ((res.start < res.end) &&
  		(find_next_system_ram(&res, "System RAM") >= 0)) {
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  		pfn = (res.start + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
  		end_pfn = (res.end + 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
  		if (end_pfn > pfn)
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  			ret = (*func)(pfn, end_pfn - pfn, arg);
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  		if (ret)
  			break;
  		res.start = res.end + 1;
  		res.end = orig_end;
  	}
  	return ret;
  }
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  #endif
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  static int __is_ram(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long nr_pages, void *arg)
  {
  	return 1;
  }
  /*
   * This generic page_is_ram() returns true if specified address is
   * registered as "System RAM" in iomem_resource list.
   */
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  int __weak page_is_ram(unsigned long pfn)
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  {
  	return walk_system_ram_range(pfn, 1, NULL, __is_ram) == 1;
  }
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  void __weak arch_remove_reservations(struct resource *avail)
  {
  }
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  static resource_size_t simple_align_resource(void *data,
  					     const struct resource *avail,
  					     resource_size_t size,
  					     resource_size_t align)
  {
  	return avail->start;
  }
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  static void resource_clip(struct resource *res, resource_size_t min,
  			  resource_size_t max)
  {
  	if (res->start < min)
  		res->start = min;
  	if (res->end > max)
  		res->end = max;
  }
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  static bool resource_contains(struct resource *res1, struct resource *res2)
  {
  	return res1->start <= res2->start && res1->end >= res2->end;
  }
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  /*
   * Find empty slot in the resource tree given range and alignment.
   */
  static int find_resource(struct resource *root, struct resource *new,
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  			 resource_size_t size, resource_size_t min,
  			 resource_size_t max, resource_size_t align,
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  			 resource_size_t (*alignf)(void *,
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  						   const struct resource *,
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  						   resource_size_t,
  						   resource_size_t),
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  			 void *alignf_data)
  {
  	struct resource *this = root->child;
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  	struct resource tmp = *new, avail, alloc;
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  	tmp.flags = new->flags;
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  	tmp.start = root->start;
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  	/*
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  	 * Skip past an allocated resource that starts at 0, since the assignment
  	 * of this->start - 1 to tmp->end below would cause an underflow.
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  	 */
  	if (this && this->start == 0) {
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  		tmp.start = this->end + 1;
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  		this = this->sibling;
  	}
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  	for(;;) {
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  		if (this)
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  			tmp.end = this->start - 1;
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  		else
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  			tmp.end = root->end;
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  		resource_clip(&tmp, min, max);
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  		arch_remove_reservations(&tmp);
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  		/* Check for overflow after ALIGN() */
  		avail = *new;
  		avail.start = ALIGN(tmp.start, align);
  		avail.end = tmp.end;
  		if (avail.start >= tmp.start) {
  			alloc.start = alignf(alignf_data, &avail, size, align);
  			alloc.end = alloc.start + size - 1;
  			if (resource_contains(&avail, &alloc)) {
  				new->start = alloc.start;
  				new->end = alloc.end;
  				return 0;
  			}
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  		}
  		if (!this)
  			break;
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  		tmp.start = this->end + 1;
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  		this = this->sibling;
  	}
  	return -EBUSY;
  }
e1ca66d1b   Randy Dunlap   [PATCH] kernel-do...
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
  /**
   * allocate_resource - allocate empty slot in the resource tree given range & alignment
   * @root: root resource descriptor
   * @new: resource descriptor desired by caller
   * @size: requested resource region size
   * @min: minimum size to allocate
   * @max: maximum size to allocate
   * @align: alignment requested, in bytes
   * @alignf: alignment function, optional, called if not NULL
   * @alignf_data: arbitrary data to pass to the @alignf function
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
434
435
   */
  int allocate_resource(struct resource *root, struct resource *new,
d75fc8bbc   Greg Kroah-Hartman   [PATCH] 64bit res...
436
437
  		      resource_size_t size, resource_size_t min,
  		      resource_size_t max, resource_size_t align,
b26b2d494   Dominik Brodowski   resource/PCI: ali...
438
  		      resource_size_t (*alignf)(void *,
3b7a17fcd   Dominik Brodowski   resource/PCI: mar...
439
  						const struct resource *,
b26b2d494   Dominik Brodowski   resource/PCI: ali...
440
441
  						resource_size_t,
  						resource_size_t),
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
442
443
444
  		      void *alignf_data)
  {
  	int err;
a9cea0174   Bjorn Helgaas   resources: add a ...
445
446
  	if (!alignf)
  		alignf = simple_align_resource;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
447
  	write_lock(&resource_lock);
c0f5ac542   Bjorn Helgaas   Revert "resources...
448
  	err = find_resource(root, new, size, min, max, align, alignf, alignf_data);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
  	if (err >= 0 && __request_resource(root, new))
  		err = -EBUSY;
  	write_unlock(&resource_lock);
  	return err;
  }
  
  EXPORT_SYMBOL(allocate_resource);
bef69ea0d   Linus Torvalds   Resource handling...
456
457
458
  /*
   * Insert a resource into the resource tree. If successful, return NULL,
   * otherwise return the conflicting resource (compare to __request_resource())
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
459
   */
bef69ea0d   Linus Torvalds   Resource handling...
460
  static struct resource * __insert_resource(struct resource *parent, struct resource *new)
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
461
  {
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
462
  	struct resource *first, *next;
d33b6fba2   Matthew Wilcox   Resources: insert...
463
  	for (;; parent = first) {
d33b6fba2   Matthew Wilcox   Resources: insert...
464
465
  		first = __request_resource(parent, new);
  		if (!first)
bef69ea0d   Linus Torvalds   Resource handling...
466
  			return first;
d33b6fba2   Matthew Wilcox   Resources: insert...
467

d33b6fba2   Matthew Wilcox   Resources: insert...
468
  		if (first == parent)
bef69ea0d   Linus Torvalds   Resource handling...
469
  			return first;
5de1cb2d0   Huang Shijie   kernel/resource.c...
470
471
  		if (WARN_ON(first == new))	/* duplicated insertion */
  			return first;
d33b6fba2   Matthew Wilcox   Resources: insert...
472
473
474
475
476
  
  		if ((first->start > new->start) || (first->end < new->end))
  			break;
  		if ((first->start == new->start) && (first->end == new->end))
  			break;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
477
478
479
480
481
  	}
  
  	for (next = first; ; next = next->sibling) {
  		/* Partial overlap? Bad, and unfixable */
  		if (next->start < new->start || next->end > new->end)
bef69ea0d   Linus Torvalds   Resource handling...
482
  			return next;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
483
484
485
486
487
  		if (!next->sibling)
  			break;
  		if (next->sibling->start > new->end)
  			break;
  	}
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
  	new->parent = parent;
  	new->sibling = next->sibling;
  	new->child = first;
  
  	next->sibling = NULL;
  	for (next = first; next; next = next->sibling)
  		next->parent = new;
  
  	if (parent->child == first) {
  		parent->child = new;
  	} else {
  		next = parent->child;
  		while (next->sibling != first)
  			next = next->sibling;
  		next->sibling = new;
  	}
bef69ea0d   Linus Torvalds   Resource handling...
504
505
  	return NULL;
  }
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
506

bef69ea0d   Linus Torvalds   Resource handling...
507
  /**
66f1207bc   Bjorn Helgaas   resources: add in...
508
   * insert_resource_conflict - Inserts resource in the resource tree
bef69ea0d   Linus Torvalds   Resource handling...
509
510
511
   * @parent: parent of the new resource
   * @new: new resource to insert
   *
66f1207bc   Bjorn Helgaas   resources: add in...
512
   * Returns 0 on success, conflict resource if the resource can't be inserted.
bef69ea0d   Linus Torvalds   Resource handling...
513
   *
66f1207bc   Bjorn Helgaas   resources: add in...
514
   * This function is equivalent to request_resource_conflict when no conflict
bef69ea0d   Linus Torvalds   Resource handling...
515
516
517
518
519
   * happens. If a conflict happens, and the conflicting resources
   * entirely fit within the range of the new resource, then the new
   * resource is inserted and the conflicting resources become children of
   * the new resource.
   */
66f1207bc   Bjorn Helgaas   resources: add in...
520
  struct resource *insert_resource_conflict(struct resource *parent, struct resource *new)
bef69ea0d   Linus Torvalds   Resource handling...
521
522
523
524
525
526
  {
  	struct resource *conflict;
  
  	write_lock(&resource_lock);
  	conflict = __insert_resource(parent, new);
  	write_unlock(&resource_lock);
66f1207bc   Bjorn Helgaas   resources: add in...
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
  	return conflict;
  }
  
  /**
   * insert_resource - Inserts a resource in the resource tree
   * @parent: parent of the new resource
   * @new: new resource to insert
   *
   * Returns 0 on success, -EBUSY if the resource can't be inserted.
   */
  int insert_resource(struct resource *parent, struct resource *new)
  {
  	struct resource *conflict;
  
  	conflict = insert_resource_conflict(parent, new);
bef69ea0d   Linus Torvalds   Resource handling...
542
543
544
545
546
  	return conflict ? -EBUSY : 0;
  }
  
  /**
   * insert_resource_expand_to_fit - Insert a resource into the resource tree
6781f4ae3   Randy Dunlap   kernel/resource.c...
547
   * @root: root resource descriptor
bef69ea0d   Linus Torvalds   Resource handling...
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
   * @new: new resource to insert
   *
   * Insert a resource into the resource tree, possibly expanding it in order
   * to make it encompass any conflicting resources.
   */
  void insert_resource_expand_to_fit(struct resource *root, struct resource *new)
  {
  	if (new->parent)
  		return;
  
  	write_lock(&resource_lock);
  	for (;;) {
  		struct resource *conflict;
  
  		conflict = __insert_resource(root, new);
  		if (!conflict)
  			break;
  		if (conflict == root)
  			break;
  
  		/* Ok, expand resource to cover the conflict, then try again .. */
  		if (conflict->start < new->start)
  			new->start = conflict->start;
  		if (conflict->end > new->end)
  			new->end = conflict->end;
  
  		printk("Expanded resource %s due to conflict with %s
  ", new->name, conflict->name);
  	}
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
577
  	write_unlock(&resource_lock);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
578
  }
e1ca66d1b   Randy Dunlap   [PATCH] kernel-do...
579
580
581
582
583
584
  /**
   * adjust_resource - modify a resource's start and size
   * @res: resource to modify
   * @start: new start value
   * @size: new size
   *
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
585
   * Given an existing resource, change its start and size to match the
e1ca66d1b   Randy Dunlap   [PATCH] kernel-do...
586
587
   * arguments.  Returns 0 on success, -EBUSY if it can't fit.
   * Existing children of the resource are assumed to be immutable.
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
588
   */
d75fc8bbc   Greg Kroah-Hartman   [PATCH] 64bit res...
589
  int adjust_resource(struct resource *res, resource_size_t start, resource_size_t size)
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
590
591
  {
  	struct resource *tmp, *parent = res->parent;
d75fc8bbc   Greg Kroah-Hartman   [PATCH] 64bit res...
592
  	resource_size_t end = start + size - 1;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
  	int result = -EBUSY;
  
  	write_lock(&resource_lock);
  
  	if ((start < parent->start) || (end > parent->end))
  		goto out;
  
  	for (tmp = res->child; tmp; tmp = tmp->sibling) {
  		if ((tmp->start < start) || (tmp->end > end))
  			goto out;
  	}
  
  	if (res->sibling && (res->sibling->start <= end))
  		goto out;
  
  	tmp = parent->child;
  	if (tmp != res) {
  		while (tmp->sibling != res)
  			tmp = tmp->sibling;
  		if (start <= tmp->end)
  			goto out;
  	}
  
  	res->start = start;
  	res->end = end;
  	result = 0;
  
   out:
  	write_unlock(&resource_lock);
  	return result;
  }
268364a0f   Yinghai Lu   IO resources: add...
624
625
626
627
628
629
  static void __init __reserve_region_with_split(struct resource *root,
  		resource_size_t start, resource_size_t end,
  		const char *name)
  {
  	struct resource *parent = root;
  	struct resource *conflict;
42c020236   Linus Torvalds   reserve_region_wi...
630
  	struct resource *res = kzalloc(sizeof(*res), GFP_ATOMIC);
268364a0f   Yinghai Lu   IO resources: add...
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
  
  	if (!res)
  		return;
  
  	res->name = name;
  	res->start = start;
  	res->end = end;
  	res->flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY;
ff54250a0   Linus Torvalds   Remove 'recurse i...
639
640
641
  	conflict = __request_resource(parent, res);
  	if (!conflict)
  		return;
268364a0f   Yinghai Lu   IO resources: add...
642

ff54250a0   Linus Torvalds   Remove 'recurse i...
643
644
  	/* failed, split and try again */
  	kfree(res);
268364a0f   Yinghai Lu   IO resources: add...
645

ff54250a0   Linus Torvalds   Remove 'recurse i...
646
647
648
  	/* conflict covered whole area */
  	if (conflict->start <= start && conflict->end >= end)
  		return;
268364a0f   Yinghai Lu   IO resources: add...
649

ff54250a0   Linus Torvalds   Remove 'recurse i...
650
651
652
653
  	if (conflict->start > start)
  		__reserve_region_with_split(root, start, conflict->start-1, name);
  	if (conflict->end < end)
  		__reserve_region_with_split(root, conflict->end+1, end, name);
268364a0f   Yinghai Lu   IO resources: add...
654
  }
bea921124   Paul Mundt   kernel/resource: ...
655
  void __init reserve_region_with_split(struct resource *root,
268364a0f   Yinghai Lu   IO resources: add...
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
  		resource_size_t start, resource_size_t end,
  		const char *name)
  {
  	write_lock(&resource_lock);
  	__reserve_region_with_split(root, start, end, name);
  	write_unlock(&resource_lock);
  }
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
663
  EXPORT_SYMBOL(adjust_resource);
884525655   Ivan Kokshaysky   PCI: clean up res...
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
  /**
   * resource_alignment - calculate resource's alignment
   * @res: resource pointer
   *
   * Returns alignment on success, 0 (invalid alignment) on failure.
   */
  resource_size_t resource_alignment(struct resource *res)
  {
  	switch (res->flags & (IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN | IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN)) {
  	case IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN:
1a4e564b7   Magnus Damm   resource: add res...
674
  		return resource_size(res);
884525655   Ivan Kokshaysky   PCI: clean up res...
675
676
677
678
679
680
  	case IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN:
  		return res->start;
  	default:
  		return 0;
  	}
  }
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
681
682
683
684
685
686
  /*
   * This is compatibility stuff for IO resources.
   *
   * Note how this, unlike the above, knows about
   * the IO flag meanings (busy etc).
   *
e1ca66d1b   Randy Dunlap   [PATCH] kernel-do...
687
   * request_region creates a new busy region.
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
688
   *
e1ca66d1b   Randy Dunlap   [PATCH] kernel-do...
689
   * check_region returns non-zero if the area is already busy.
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
690
   *
e1ca66d1b   Randy Dunlap   [PATCH] kernel-do...
691
692
   * release_region releases a matching busy region.
   */
8b6d043b7   Alan Cox   resource: shared ...
693
  static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(muxed_resource_wait);
e1ca66d1b   Randy Dunlap   [PATCH] kernel-do...
694
695
696
697
698
699
  /**
   * __request_region - create a new busy resource region
   * @parent: parent resource descriptor
   * @start: resource start address
   * @n: resource region size
   * @name: reserving caller's ID string
6ae301e85   Randy Dunlap   resources: fix pa...
700
   * @flags: IO resource flags
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
701
   */
d75fc8bbc   Greg Kroah-Hartman   [PATCH] 64bit res...
702
703
  struct resource * __request_region(struct resource *parent,
  				   resource_size_t start, resource_size_t n,
e8de1481f   Arjan van de Ven   resource: allow M...
704
  				   const char *name, int flags)
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
705
  {
8b6d043b7   Alan Cox   resource: shared ...
706
  	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
dd3927105   Pekka J Enberg   [PATCH] introduce...
707
  	struct resource *res = kzalloc(sizeof(*res), GFP_KERNEL);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
708

c26ec88ea   Bjorn Helgaas   resources: tidy _...
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
  	if (!res)
  		return NULL;
  
  	res->name = name;
  	res->start = start;
  	res->end = start + n - 1;
  	res->flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY;
e8de1481f   Arjan van de Ven   resource: allow M...
716
  	res->flags |= flags;
c26ec88ea   Bjorn Helgaas   resources: tidy _...
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
  
  	write_lock(&resource_lock);
  
  	for (;;) {
  		struct resource *conflict;
  
  		conflict = __request_resource(parent, res);
  		if (!conflict)
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
725
  			break;
c26ec88ea   Bjorn Helgaas   resources: tidy _...
726
727
728
729
  		if (conflict != parent) {
  			parent = conflict;
  			if (!(conflict->flags & IORESOURCE_BUSY))
  				continue;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
730
  		}
8b6d043b7   Alan Cox   resource: shared ...
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
  		if (conflict->flags & flags & IORESOURCE_MUXED) {
  			add_wait_queue(&muxed_resource_wait, &wait);
  			write_unlock(&resource_lock);
  			set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
  			schedule();
  			remove_wait_queue(&muxed_resource_wait, &wait);
  			write_lock(&resource_lock);
  			continue;
  		}
c26ec88ea   Bjorn Helgaas   resources: tidy _...
740
741
742
743
  		/* Uhhuh, that didn't work out.. */
  		kfree(res);
  		res = NULL;
  		break;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
744
  	}
c26ec88ea   Bjorn Helgaas   resources: tidy _...
745
  	write_unlock(&resource_lock);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
746
747
  	return res;
  }
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
748
  EXPORT_SYMBOL(__request_region);
e1ca66d1b   Randy Dunlap   [PATCH] kernel-do...
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
  /**
   * __check_region - check if a resource region is busy or free
   * @parent: parent resource descriptor
   * @start: resource start address
   * @n: resource region size
   *
   * Returns 0 if the region is free at the moment it is checked,
   * returns %-EBUSY if the region is busy.
   *
   * NOTE:
   * This function is deprecated because its use is racy.
   * Even if it returns 0, a subsequent call to request_region()
   * may fail because another driver etc. just allocated the region.
   * Do NOT use it.  It will be removed from the kernel.
   */
d75fc8bbc   Greg Kroah-Hartman   [PATCH] 64bit res...
764
765
  int __check_region(struct resource *parent, resource_size_t start,
  			resource_size_t n)
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
766
767
  {
  	struct resource * res;
e8de1481f   Arjan van de Ven   resource: allow M...
768
  	res = __request_region(parent, start, n, "check-region", 0);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
  	if (!res)
  		return -EBUSY;
  
  	release_resource(res);
  	kfree(res);
  	return 0;
  }
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
776
  EXPORT_SYMBOL(__check_region);
e1ca66d1b   Randy Dunlap   [PATCH] kernel-do...
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
  /**
   * __release_region - release a previously reserved resource region
   * @parent: parent resource descriptor
   * @start: resource start address
   * @n: resource region size
   *
   * The described resource region must match a currently busy region.
   */
d75fc8bbc   Greg Kroah-Hartman   [PATCH] 64bit res...
785
786
  void __release_region(struct resource *parent, resource_size_t start,
  			resource_size_t n)
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
787
788
  {
  	struct resource **p;
d75fc8bbc   Greg Kroah-Hartman   [PATCH] 64bit res...
789
  	resource_size_t end;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
  
  	p = &parent->child;
  	end = start + n - 1;
  
  	write_lock(&resource_lock);
  
  	for (;;) {
  		struct resource *res = *p;
  
  		if (!res)
  			break;
  		if (res->start <= start && res->end >= end) {
  			if (!(res->flags & IORESOURCE_BUSY)) {
  				p = &res->child;
  				continue;
  			}
  			if (res->start != start || res->end != end)
  				break;
  			*p = res->sibling;
  			write_unlock(&resource_lock);
8b6d043b7   Alan Cox   resource: shared ...
810
811
  			if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MUXED)
  				wake_up(&muxed_resource_wait);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
  			kfree(res);
  			return;
  		}
  		p = &res->sibling;
  	}
  
  	write_unlock(&resource_lock);
685143ac1   Greg Kroah-Hartman   [PATCH] 64bit res...
819
820
821
822
  	printk(KERN_WARNING "Trying to free nonexistent resource "
  		"<%016llx-%016llx>
  ", (unsigned long long)start,
  		(unsigned long long)end);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
823
  }
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
824
825
826
  EXPORT_SYMBOL(__release_region);
  
  /*
9ac7849e3   Tejun Heo   devres: device re...
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
   * Managed region resource
   */
  struct region_devres {
  	struct resource *parent;
  	resource_size_t start;
  	resource_size_t n;
  };
  
  static void devm_region_release(struct device *dev, void *res)
  {
  	struct region_devres *this = res;
  
  	__release_region(this->parent, this->start, this->n);
  }
  
  static int devm_region_match(struct device *dev, void *res, void *match_data)
  {
  	struct region_devres *this = res, *match = match_data;
  
  	return this->parent == match->parent &&
  		this->start == match->start && this->n == match->n;
  }
  
  struct resource * __devm_request_region(struct device *dev,
  				struct resource *parent, resource_size_t start,
  				resource_size_t n, const char *name)
  {
  	struct region_devres *dr = NULL;
  	struct resource *res;
  
  	dr = devres_alloc(devm_region_release, sizeof(struct region_devres),
  			  GFP_KERNEL);
  	if (!dr)
  		return NULL;
  
  	dr->parent = parent;
  	dr->start = start;
  	dr->n = n;
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  	res = __request_region(parent, start, n, name, 0);
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  	if (res)
  		devres_add(dev, dr);
  	else
  		devres_free(dr);
  
  	return res;
  }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL(__devm_request_region);
  
  void __devm_release_region(struct device *dev, struct resource *parent,
  			   resource_size_t start, resource_size_t n)
  {
  	struct region_devres match_data = { parent, start, n };
  
  	__release_region(parent, start, n);
  	WARN_ON(devres_destroy(dev, devm_region_release, devm_region_match,
  			       &match_data));
  }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL(__devm_release_region);
  
  /*
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   * Called from init/main.c to reserve IO ports.
   */
  #define MAXRESERVE 4
  static int __init reserve_setup(char *str)
  {
  	static int reserved;
  	static struct resource reserve[MAXRESERVE];
  
  	for (;;) {
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  		unsigned int io_start, io_num;
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  		int x = reserved;
  
  		if (get_option (&str, &io_start) != 2)
  			break;
  		if (get_option (&str, &io_num)   == 0)
  			break;
  		if (x < MAXRESERVE) {
  			struct resource *res = reserve + x;
  			res->name = "reserved";
  			res->start = io_start;
  			res->end = io_start + io_num - 1;
  			res->flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY;
  			res->child = NULL;
  			if (request_resource(res->start >= 0x10000 ? &iomem_resource : &ioport_resource, res) == 0)
  				reserved = x+1;
  		}
  	}
  	return 1;
  }
  
  __setup("reserve=", reserve_setup);
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  /*
   * Check if the requested addr and size spans more than any slot in the
   * iomem resource tree.
   */
  int iomem_map_sanity_check(resource_size_t addr, unsigned long size)
  {
  	struct resource *p = &iomem_resource;
  	int err = 0;
  	loff_t l;
  
  	read_lock(&resource_lock);
  	for (p = p->child; p ; p = r_next(NULL, p, &l)) {
  		/*
  		 * We can probably skip the resources without
  		 * IORESOURCE_IO attribute?
  		 */
  		if (p->start >= addr + size)
  			continue;
  		if (p->end < addr)
  			continue;
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  		if (PFN_DOWN(p->start) <= PFN_DOWN(addr) &&
  		    PFN_DOWN(p->end) >= PFN_DOWN(addr + size - 1))
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  			continue;
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  		/*
  		 * if a resource is "BUSY", it's not a hardware resource
  		 * but a driver mapping of such a resource; we don't want
  		 * to warn for those; some drivers legitimately map only
  		 * partial hardware resources. (example: vesafb)
  		 */
  		if (p->flags & IORESOURCE_BUSY)
  			continue;
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  		printk(KERN_WARNING "resource map sanity check conflict: "
  		       "0x%llx 0x%llx 0x%llx 0x%llx %s
  ",
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  		       (unsigned long long)addr,
  		       (unsigned long long)(addr + size - 1),
  		       (unsigned long long)p->start,
  		       (unsigned long long)p->end,
  		       p->name);
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  		err = -1;
  		break;
  	}
  	read_unlock(&resource_lock);
  
  	return err;
  }
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  #ifdef CONFIG_STRICT_DEVMEM
  static int strict_iomem_checks = 1;
  #else
  static int strict_iomem_checks;
  #endif
  
  /*
   * check if an address is reserved in the iomem resource tree
   * returns 1 if reserved, 0 if not reserved.
   */
  int iomem_is_exclusive(u64 addr)
  {
  	struct resource *p = &iomem_resource;
  	int err = 0;
  	loff_t l;
  	int size = PAGE_SIZE;
  
  	if (!strict_iomem_checks)
  		return 0;
  
  	addr = addr & PAGE_MASK;
  
  	read_lock(&resource_lock);
  	for (p = p->child; p ; p = r_next(NULL, p, &l)) {
  		/*
  		 * We can probably skip the resources without
  		 * IORESOURCE_IO attribute?
  		 */
  		if (p->start >= addr + size)
  			break;
  		if (p->end < addr)
  			continue;
  		if (p->flags & IORESOURCE_BUSY &&
  		     p->flags & IORESOURCE_EXCLUSIVE) {
  			err = 1;
  			break;
  		}
  	}
  	read_unlock(&resource_lock);
  
  	return err;
  }
  
  static int __init strict_iomem(char *str)
  {
  	if (strstr(str, "relaxed"))
  		strict_iomem_checks = 0;
  	if (strstr(str, "strict"))
  		strict_iomem_checks = 1;
  	return 1;
  }
  
  __setup("iomem=", strict_iomem);