// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only

  /*
   * UBSAN error reporting functions
   *
   * Copyright (c) 2014 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
   * Author: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>

   */
  
  #include <linux/bitops.h>
  #include <linux/bug.h>
  #include <linux/ctype.h>
  #include <linux/init.h>
  #include <linux/kernel.h>
  #include <linux/types.h>
  #include <linux/sched.h>

  #include <linux/uaccess.h>

  
  #include "ubsan.h"
  
  const char *type_check_kinds[] = {
  	"load of",
  	"store to",
  	"reference binding to",
  	"member access within",
  	"member call on",
  	"constructor call on",
  	"downcast of",
  	"downcast of"
  };
  
  #define REPORTED_BIT 31
  
  #if (BITS_PER_LONG == 64) && defined(__BIG_ENDIAN)
  #define COLUMN_MASK (~(1U << REPORTED_BIT))
  #define LINE_MASK   (~0U)
  #else
  #define COLUMN_MASK   (~0U)
  #define LINE_MASK (~(1U << REPORTED_BIT))
  #endif
  
  #define VALUE_LENGTH 40
  
  static bool was_reported(struct source_location *location)
  {
  	return test_and_set_bit(REPORTED_BIT, &location->reported);
  }
  
  static void print_source_location(const char *prefix,
  				struct source_location *loc)
  {
  	pr_err("%s %s:%d:%d
  ", prefix, loc->file_name,
  		loc->line & LINE_MASK, loc->column & COLUMN_MASK);
  }
  
  static bool suppress_report(struct source_location *loc)
  {
  	return current->in_ubsan || was_reported(loc);
  }
  
  static bool type_is_int(struct type_descriptor *type)
  {
  	return type->type_kind == type_kind_int;
  }
  
  static bool type_is_signed(struct type_descriptor *type)
  {
  	WARN_ON(!type_is_int(type));
  	return  type->type_info & 1;
  }
  
  static unsigned type_bit_width(struct type_descriptor *type)
  {
  	return 1 << (type->type_info >> 1);
  }
  
  static bool is_inline_int(struct type_descriptor *type)
  {
  	unsigned inline_bits = sizeof(unsigned long)*8;
  	unsigned bits = type_bit_width(type);
  
  	WARN_ON(!type_is_int(type));
  
  	return bits <= inline_bits;
  }

  static s_max get_signed_val(struct type_descriptor *type, void *val)

  {
  	if (is_inline_int(type)) {
  		unsigned extra_bits = sizeof(s_max)*8 - type_bit_width(type);

  		unsigned long ulong_val = (unsigned long)val;
  
  		return ((s_max)ulong_val) << extra_bits >> extra_bits;

  	}
  
  	if (type_bit_width(type) == 64)
  		return *(s64 *)val;
  
  	return *(s_max *)val;
  }

  static bool val_is_negative(struct type_descriptor *type, void *val)

  {
  	return type_is_signed(type) && get_signed_val(type, val) < 0;
  }

  static u_max get_unsigned_val(struct type_descriptor *type, void *val)

  {
  	if (is_inline_int(type))

  		return (unsigned long)val;

  
  	if (type_bit_width(type) == 64)
  		return *(u64 *)val;
  
  	return *(u_max *)val;
  }
  
  static void val_to_string(char *str, size_t size, struct type_descriptor *type,

  			void *value)

  {
  	if (type_is_int(type)) {
  		if (type_bit_width(type) == 128) {
  #if defined(CONFIG_ARCH_SUPPORTS_INT128) && defined(__SIZEOF_INT128__)
  			u_max val = get_unsigned_val(type, value);
  
  			scnprintf(str, size, "0x%08x%08x%08x%08x",
  				(u32)(val >> 96),
  				(u32)(val >> 64),
  				(u32)(val >> 32),
  				(u32)(val));
  #else
  			WARN_ON(1);
  #endif
  		} else if (type_is_signed(type)) {
  			scnprintf(str, size, "%lld",
  				(s64)get_signed_val(type, value));
  		} else {
  			scnprintf(str, size, "%llu",
  				(u64)get_unsigned_val(type, value));
  		}
  	}
  }

  static void ubsan_prologue(struct source_location *location)

  {
  	current->in_ubsan++;

  
  	pr_err("========================================"
  		"========================================
  ");
  	print_source_location("UBSAN: Undefined behaviour in", location);
  }

  static void ubsan_epilogue(void)

  {
  	dump_stack();
  	pr_err("========================================"
  		"========================================
  ");

  	current->in_ubsan--;
  }

  static void handle_overflow(struct overflow_data *data, void *lhs,
  			void *rhs, char op)

  {
  
  	struct type_descriptor *type = data->type;

  	char lhs_val_str[VALUE_LENGTH];
  	char rhs_val_str[VALUE_LENGTH];
  
  	if (suppress_report(&data->location))
  		return;

  	ubsan_prologue(&data->location);

  
  	val_to_string(lhs_val_str, sizeof(lhs_val_str), type, lhs);
  	val_to_string(rhs_val_str, sizeof(rhs_val_str), type, rhs);
  	pr_err("%s integer overflow:
  ",
  		type_is_signed(type) ? "signed" : "unsigned");
  	pr_err("%s %c %s cannot be represented in type %s
  ",
  		lhs_val_str,
  		op,
  		rhs_val_str,
  		type->type_name);

  	ubsan_epilogue();

  }
  
  void __ubsan_handle_add_overflow(struct overflow_data *data,

  				void *lhs, void *rhs)

  {
  
  	handle_overflow(data, lhs, rhs, '+');
  }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL(__ubsan_handle_add_overflow);
  
  void __ubsan_handle_sub_overflow(struct overflow_data *data,

  				void *lhs, void *rhs)

  {
  	handle_overflow(data, lhs, rhs, '-');
  }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL(__ubsan_handle_sub_overflow);
  
  void __ubsan_handle_mul_overflow(struct overflow_data *data,

  				void *lhs, void *rhs)

  {
  	handle_overflow(data, lhs, rhs, '*');
  }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL(__ubsan_handle_mul_overflow);
  
  void __ubsan_handle_negate_overflow(struct overflow_data *data,

  				void *old_val)

  {

  	char old_val_str[VALUE_LENGTH];
  
  	if (suppress_report(&data->location))
  		return;

  	ubsan_prologue(&data->location);

  
  	val_to_string(old_val_str, sizeof(old_val_str), data->type, old_val);
  
  	pr_err("negation of %s cannot be represented in type %s:
  ",
  		old_val_str, data->type->type_name);

  	ubsan_epilogue();

  }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL(__ubsan_handle_negate_overflow);
  
  
  void __ubsan_handle_divrem_overflow(struct overflow_data *data,

  				void *lhs, void *rhs)

  {

  	char rhs_val_str[VALUE_LENGTH];
  
  	if (suppress_report(&data->location))
  		return;

  	ubsan_prologue(&data->location);

  
  	val_to_string(rhs_val_str, sizeof(rhs_val_str), data->type, rhs);
  
  	if (type_is_signed(data->type) && get_signed_val(data->type, rhs) == -1)
  		pr_err("division of %s by -1 cannot be represented in type %s
  ",
  			rhs_val_str, data->type->type_name);
  	else
  		pr_err("division by zero
  ");

  	ubsan_epilogue();

  }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL(__ubsan_handle_divrem_overflow);

  static void handle_null_ptr_deref(struct type_mismatch_data_common *data)

  {

  	if (suppress_report(data->location))

  		return;

  	ubsan_prologue(data->location);

  
  	pr_err("%s null pointer of type %s
  ",
  		type_check_kinds[data->type_check_kind],
  		data->type->type_name);

  	ubsan_epilogue();

  }

  static void handle_misaligned_access(struct type_mismatch_data_common *data,

  				unsigned long ptr)
  {

  	if (suppress_report(data->location))

  		return;

  	ubsan_prologue(data->location);

  
  	pr_err("%s misaligned address %p for type %s
  ",
  		type_check_kinds[data->type_check_kind],
  		(void *)ptr, data->type->type_name);
  	pr_err("which requires %ld byte alignment
  ", data->alignment);

  	ubsan_epilogue();

  }

  static void handle_object_size_mismatch(struct type_mismatch_data_common *data,

  					unsigned long ptr)
  {

  	if (suppress_report(data->location))

  		return;

  	ubsan_prologue(data->location);

  	pr_err("%s address %p with insufficient space
  ",

  		type_check_kinds[data->type_check_kind],
  		(void *) ptr);
  	pr_err("for an object of type %s
  ", data->type->type_name);

  	ubsan_epilogue();

  }

  static void ubsan_type_mismatch_common(struct type_mismatch_data_common *data,

  				unsigned long ptr)
  {

  	unsigned long flags = user_access_save();

  
  	if (!ptr)
  		handle_null_ptr_deref(data);
  	else if (data->alignment && !IS_ALIGNED(ptr, data->alignment))

  		handle_misaligned_access(data, ptr);

  	else
  		handle_object_size_mismatch(data, ptr);

  
  	user_access_restore(flags);

  }

  
  void __ubsan_handle_type_mismatch(struct type_mismatch_data *data,

  				void *ptr)

  {
  	struct type_mismatch_data_common common_data = {
  		.location = &data->location,
  		.type = data->type,
  		.alignment = data->alignment,
  		.type_check_kind = data->type_check_kind
  	};

  	ubsan_type_mismatch_common(&common_data, (unsigned long)ptr);

  }

  EXPORT_SYMBOL(__ubsan_handle_type_mismatch);

  void __ubsan_handle_type_mismatch_v1(struct type_mismatch_data_v1 *data,

  				void *ptr)

  {
  
  	struct type_mismatch_data_common common_data = {
  		.location = &data->location,
  		.type = data->type,
  		.alignment = 1UL << data->log_alignment,
  		.type_check_kind = data->type_check_kind
  	};

  	ubsan_type_mismatch_common(&common_data, (unsigned long)ptr);

  }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL(__ubsan_handle_type_mismatch_v1);

  void __ubsan_handle_out_of_bounds(struct out_of_bounds_data *data, void *index)

  {

  	char index_str[VALUE_LENGTH];
  
  	if (suppress_report(&data->location))
  		return;

  	ubsan_prologue(&data->location);

  
  	val_to_string(index_str, sizeof(index_str), data->index_type, index);
  	pr_err("index %s is out of range for type %s
  ", index_str,
  		data->array_type->type_name);

  	ubsan_epilogue();

  }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL(__ubsan_handle_out_of_bounds);
  
  void __ubsan_handle_shift_out_of_bounds(struct shift_out_of_bounds_data *data,

  					void *lhs, void *rhs)

  {

  	struct type_descriptor *rhs_type = data->rhs_type;
  	struct type_descriptor *lhs_type = data->lhs_type;
  	char rhs_str[VALUE_LENGTH];
  	char lhs_str[VALUE_LENGTH];

  	unsigned long ua_flags = user_access_save();

  
  	if (suppress_report(&data->location))

  		goto out;

  	ubsan_prologue(&data->location);

  
  	val_to_string(rhs_str, sizeof(rhs_str), rhs_type, rhs);
  	val_to_string(lhs_str, sizeof(lhs_str), lhs_type, lhs);
  
  	if (val_is_negative(rhs_type, rhs))
  		pr_err("shift exponent %s is negative
  ", rhs_str);
  
  	else if (get_unsigned_val(rhs_type, rhs) >=
  		type_bit_width(lhs_type))
  		pr_err("shift exponent %s is too large for %u-bit type %s
  ",
  			rhs_str,
  			type_bit_width(lhs_type),
  			lhs_type->type_name);
  	else if (val_is_negative(lhs_type, lhs))
  		pr_err("left shift of negative value %s
  ",
  			lhs_str);
  	else
  		pr_err("left shift of %s by %s places cannot be"
  			" represented in type %s
  ",
  			lhs_str, rhs_str,
  			lhs_type->type_name);

  	ubsan_epilogue();

  out:
  	user_access_restore(ua_flags);

  }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL(__ubsan_handle_shift_out_of_bounds);

  void __ubsan_handle_builtin_unreachable(struct unreachable_data *data)

  {

  	ubsan_prologue(&data->location);

  	pr_err("calling __builtin_unreachable()
  ");

  	ubsan_epilogue();

  	panic("can't return from __builtin_unreachable()");
  }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL(__ubsan_handle_builtin_unreachable);
  
  void __ubsan_handle_load_invalid_value(struct invalid_value_data *data,

  				void *val)

  {

  	char val_str[VALUE_LENGTH];
  
  	if (suppress_report(&data->location))
  		return;

  	ubsan_prologue(&data->location);

  
  	val_to_string(val_str, sizeof(val_str), data->type, val);
  
  	pr_err("load of value %s is not a valid value for type %s
  ",
  		val_str, data->type->type_name);

  	ubsan_epilogue();

  }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL(__ubsan_handle_load_invalid_value);