#ifndef __LINUX_COMPILER_H
  #define __LINUX_COMPILER_H
  
  #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
  
  #ifdef __CHECKER__
  # define __user		__attribute__((noderef, address_space(1)))

  # define __kernel	__attribute__((address_space(0)))

  # define __safe		__attribute__((safe))
  # define __force	__attribute__((force))
  # define __nocast	__attribute__((nocast))
  # define __iomem	__attribute__((noderef, address_space(2)))

  # define __acquires(x)	__attribute__((context(x,0,1)))
  # define __releases(x)	__attribute__((context(x,1,0)))
  # define __acquire(x)	__context__(x,1)
  # define __release(x)	__context__(x,-1)

  # define __cond_lock(x,c)	((c) ? ({ __acquire(x); 1; }) : 0)

  # define __percpu	__attribute__((noderef, address_space(3)))

  #ifdef CONFIG_SPARSE_RCU_POINTER
  # define __rcu		__attribute__((noderef, address_space(4)))
  #else

  # define __rcu

  #endif

  extern void __chk_user_ptr(const volatile void __user *);
  extern void __chk_io_ptr(const volatile void __iomem *);

  #else
  # define __user
  # define __kernel
  # define __safe
  # define __force
  # define __nocast
  # define __iomem
  # define __chk_user_ptr(x) (void)0
  # define __chk_io_ptr(x) (void)0
  # define __builtin_warning(x, y...) (1)
  # define __acquires(x)
  # define __releases(x)
  # define __acquire(x) (void)0
  # define __release(x) (void)0

  # define __cond_lock(x,c) (c)

  # define __percpu

  # define __rcu

  #endif
  
  #ifdef __KERNEL__

  #ifdef __GNUC__
  #include <linux/compiler-gcc.h>

  #endif

  #define notrace __attribute__((no_instrument_function))

  /* Intel compiler defines __GNUC__. So we will overwrite implementations
   * coming from above header files here
   */
  #ifdef __INTEL_COMPILER
  # include <linux/compiler-intel.h>
  #endif
  
  /*
   * Generic compiler-dependent macros required for kernel
   * build go below this comment. Actual compiler/compiler version
   * specific implementations come from the above header files
   */

  struct ftrace_branch_data {

  	const char *func;
  	const char *file;
  	unsigned line;

  	union {
  		struct {
  			unsigned long correct;
  			unsigned long incorrect;
  		};
  		struct {
  			unsigned long miss;
  			unsigned long hit;
  		};

  		unsigned long miss_hit[2];

  	};

  };

  
  /*
   * Note: DISABLE_BRANCH_PROFILING can be used by special lowlevel code
   * to disable branch tracing on a per file basis.
   */

  #if defined(CONFIG_TRACE_BRANCH_PROFILING) \
      && !defined(DISABLE_BRANCH_PROFILING) && !defined(__CHECKER__)

  void ftrace_likely_update(struct ftrace_branch_data *f, int val, int expect);

  
  #define likely_notrace(x)	__builtin_expect(!!(x), 1)
  #define unlikely_notrace(x)	__builtin_expect(!!(x), 0)

  #define __branch_check__(x, expect) ({					\

  			int ______r;					\

  			static struct ftrace_branch_data		\

  				__attribute__((__aligned__(4)))		\

  				__attribute__((section("_ftrace_annotated_branch"))) \

  				______f = {				\
  				.func = __func__,			\
  				.file = __FILE__,			\
  				.line = __LINE__,			\
  			};						\

  			______r = likely_notrace(x);			\

  			ftrace_likely_update(&______f, ______r, expect); \

  			______r;					\
  		})
  
  /*
   * Using __builtin_constant_p(x) to ignore cases where the return
   * value is always the same.  This idea is taken from a similar patch
   * written by Daniel Walker.
   */
  # ifndef likely

  #  define likely(x)	(__builtin_constant_p(x) ? !!(x) : __branch_check__(x, 1))

  # endif
  # ifndef unlikely

  #  define unlikely(x)	(__builtin_constant_p(x) ? !!(x) : __branch_check__(x, 0))

  # endif

  
  #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES
  /*
   * "Define 'is'", Bill Clinton
   * "Define 'if'", Steven Rostedt
   */

  #define if(cond, ...) __trace_if( (cond , ## __VA_ARGS__) )
  #define __trace_if(cond) \
  	if (__builtin_constant_p((cond)) ? !!(cond) :			\

  	({								\
  		int ______r;						\
  		static struct ftrace_branch_data			\
  			__attribute__((__aligned__(4)))			\
  			__attribute__((section("_ftrace_branch")))	\
  			______f = {					\
  				.func = __func__,			\
  				.file = __FILE__,			\
  				.line = __LINE__,			\
  			};						\
  		______r = !!(cond);					\

  		______f.miss_hit[______r]++;					\

  		______r;						\
  	}))
  #endif /* CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES */

  #else
  # define likely(x)	__builtin_expect(!!(x), 1)
  # define unlikely(x)	__builtin_expect(!!(x), 0)
  #endif

  
  /* Optimization barrier */
  #ifndef barrier
  # define barrier() __memory_barrier()
  #endif

  /* Unreachable code */
  #ifndef unreachable
  # define unreachable() do { } while (1)
  #endif

  #ifndef RELOC_HIDE
  # define RELOC_HIDE(ptr, off)					\
    ({ unsigned long __ptr;					\
       __ptr = (unsigned long) (ptr);				\
      (typeof(ptr)) (__ptr + (off)); })
  #endif
  
  #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
  
  #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */

  #ifdef __KERNEL__

  /*
   * Allow us to mark functions as 'deprecated' and have gcc emit a nice
   * warning for each use, in hopes of speeding the functions removal.
   * Usage is:
   * 		int __deprecated foo(void)
   */
  #ifndef __deprecated
  # define __deprecated		/* unimplemented */
  #endif

  #ifdef MODULE
  #define __deprecated_for_modules __deprecated
  #else
  #define __deprecated_for_modules
  #endif

  #ifndef __must_check
  #define __must_check
  #endif

  #ifndef CONFIG_ENABLE_MUST_CHECK
  #undef __must_check
  #define __must_check
  #endif

  #ifndef CONFIG_ENABLE_WARN_DEPRECATED
  #undef __deprecated
  #undef __deprecated_for_modules
  #define __deprecated
  #define __deprecated_for_modules
  #endif

  /*
   * Allow us to avoid 'defined but not used' warnings on functions and data,
   * as well as force them to be emitted to the assembly file.
   *

   * As of gcc 3.4, static functions that are not marked with attribute((used))
   * may be elided from the assembly file.  As of gcc 3.4, static data not so

   * marked will not be elided, but this may change in a future gcc version.
   *

   * NOTE: Because distributions shipped with a backported unit-at-a-time
   * compiler in gcc 3.3, we must define __used to be __attribute__((used))
   * for gcc >=3.3 instead of 3.4.
   *

   * In prior versions of gcc, such functions and data would be emitted, but
   * would be warned about except with attribute((unused)).

   *
   * Mark functions that are referenced only in inline assembly as __used so
   * the code is emitted even though it appears to be unreferenced.

   */

  #ifndef __used
  # define __used			/* unimplemented */
  #endif
  
  #ifndef __maybe_unused
  # define __maybe_unused		/* unimplemented */

  #endif

  #ifndef __always_unused
  # define __always_unused	/* unimplemented */
  #endif

  #ifndef noinline
  #define noinline
  #endif

  /*
   * Rather then using noinline to prevent stack consumption, use
   * noinline_for_stack instead.  For documentaiton reasons.
   */
  #define noinline_for_stack noinline

  #ifndef __always_inline
  #define __always_inline inline
  #endif
  
  #endif /* __KERNEL__ */

  /*
   * From the GCC manual:
   *
   * Many functions do not examine any values except their arguments,
   * and have no effects except the return value.  Basically this is
   * just slightly more strict class than the `pure' attribute above,
   * since function is not allowed to read global memory.
   *
   * Note that a function that has pointer arguments and examines the
   * data pointed to must _not_ be declared `const'.  Likewise, a
   * function that calls a non-`const' function usually must not be
   * `const'.  It does not make sense for a `const' function to return
   * `void'.
   */
  #ifndef __attribute_const__
  # define __attribute_const__	/* unimplemented */
  #endif

  /*
   * Tell gcc if a function is cold. The compiler will assume any path
   * directly leading to the call is unlikely.
   */
  
  #ifndef __cold
  #define __cold
  #endif

  /* Simple shorthand for a section definition */
  #ifndef __section
  # define __section(S) __attribute__ ((__section__(#S)))
  #endif

  /* Are two types/vars the same type (ignoring qualifiers)? */
  #ifndef __same_type
  # define __same_type(a, b) __builtin_types_compatible_p(typeof(a), typeof(b))
  #endif

  /* Compile time object size, -1 for unknown */
  #ifndef __compiletime_object_size
  # define __compiletime_object_size(obj) -1
  #endif

  #ifndef __compiletime_warning
  # define __compiletime_warning(message)
  #endif

  #ifndef __compiletime_error
  # define __compiletime_error(message)
  #endif

  #ifndef __linktime_error
  # define __linktime_error(message)
  #endif

  /*
   * Prevent the compiler from merging or refetching accesses.  The compiler
   * is also forbidden from reordering successive instances of ACCESS_ONCE(),
   * but only when the compiler is aware of some particular ordering.  One way
   * to make the compiler aware of ordering is to put the two invocations of
   * ACCESS_ONCE() in different C statements.
   *
   * This macro does absolutely -nothing- to prevent the CPU from reordering,

   * merging, or refetching absolutely anything at any time.  Its main intended
   * use is to mediate communication between process-level code and irq/NMI
   * handlers, all running on the same CPU.

   */
  #define ACCESS_ONCE(x) (*(volatile typeof(x) *)&(x))

  #endif /* __LINUX_COMPILER_H */