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include/linux/aio.h 7.53 KB
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  #ifndef __LINUX__AIO_H
  #define __LINUX__AIO_H
  
  #include <linux/list.h>
  #include <linux/workqueue.h>
  #include <linux/aio_abi.h>
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  #include <linux/uio.h>
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  #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
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  #include <linux/atomic.h>
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  #define AIO_MAXSEGS		4
  #define AIO_KIOGRP_NR_ATOMIC	8
  
  struct kioctx;
  
  /* Notes on cancelling a kiocb:
   *	If a kiocb is cancelled, aio_complete may return 0 to indicate 
   *	that cancel has not yet disposed of the kiocb.  All cancel 
   *	operations *must* call aio_put_req to dispose of the kiocb 
   *	to guard against races with the completion code.
   */
  #define KIOCB_C_CANCELLED	0x01
  #define KIOCB_C_COMPLETE	0x02
  
  #define KIOCB_SYNC_KEY		(~0U)
  
  /* ki_flags bits */
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  /*
   * This may be used for cancel/retry serialization in the future, but
   * for now it's unused and we probably don't want modules to even
   * think they can use it.
   */
  /* #define KIF_LOCKED		0 */
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  #define KIF_KICKED		1
  #define KIF_CANCELLED		2
  
  #define kiocbTryLock(iocb)	test_and_set_bit(KIF_LOCKED, &(iocb)->ki_flags)
  #define kiocbTryKick(iocb)	test_and_set_bit(KIF_KICKED, &(iocb)->ki_flags)
  
  #define kiocbSetLocked(iocb)	set_bit(KIF_LOCKED, &(iocb)->ki_flags)
  #define kiocbSetKicked(iocb)	set_bit(KIF_KICKED, &(iocb)->ki_flags)
  #define kiocbSetCancelled(iocb)	set_bit(KIF_CANCELLED, &(iocb)->ki_flags)
  
  #define kiocbClearLocked(iocb)	clear_bit(KIF_LOCKED, &(iocb)->ki_flags)
  #define kiocbClearKicked(iocb)	clear_bit(KIF_KICKED, &(iocb)->ki_flags)
  #define kiocbClearCancelled(iocb)	clear_bit(KIF_CANCELLED, &(iocb)->ki_flags)
  
  #define kiocbIsLocked(iocb)	test_bit(KIF_LOCKED, &(iocb)->ki_flags)
  #define kiocbIsKicked(iocb)	test_bit(KIF_KICKED, &(iocb)->ki_flags)
  #define kiocbIsCancelled(iocb)	test_bit(KIF_CANCELLED, &(iocb)->ki_flags)
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  /* is there a better place to document function pointer methods? */
  /**
   * ki_retry	-	iocb forward progress callback
   * @kiocb:	The kiocb struct to advance by performing an operation.
   *
   * This callback is called when the AIO core wants a given AIO operation
   * to make forward progress.  The kiocb argument describes the operation
   * that is to be performed.  As the operation proceeds, perhaps partially,
   * ki_retry is expected to update the kiocb with progress made.  Typically
   * ki_retry is set in the AIO core and it itself calls file_operations
   * helpers.
   *
   * ki_retry's return value determines when the AIO operation is completed
   * and an event is generated in the AIO event ring.  Except the special
   * return values described below, the value that is returned from ki_retry
   * is transferred directly into the completion ring as the operation's
   * resulting status.  Once this has happened ki_retry *MUST NOT* reference
   * the kiocb pointer again.
   *
   * If ki_retry returns -EIOCBQUEUED it has made a promise that aio_complete()
   * will be called on the kiocb pointer in the future.  The AIO core will
   * not ask the method again -- ki_retry must ensure forward progress.
   * aio_complete() must be called once and only once in the future, multiple
   * calls may result in undefined behaviour.
   *
   * If ki_retry returns -EIOCBRETRY it has made a promise that kick_iocb()
   * will be called on the kiocb pointer in the future.  This may happen
   * through generic helpers that associate kiocb->ki_wait with a wait
   * queue head that ki_retry uses via current->io_wait.  It can also happen
   * with custom tracking and manual calls to kick_iocb(), though that is
   * discouraged.  In either case, kick_iocb() must be called once and only
   * once.  ki_retry must ensure forward progress, the AIO core will wait
   * indefinitely for kick_iocb() to be called.
   */
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  struct kiocb {
  	struct list_head	ki_run_list;
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  	unsigned long		ki_flags;
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  	int			ki_users;
  	unsigned		ki_key;		/* id of this request */
  
  	struct file		*ki_filp;
  	struct kioctx		*ki_ctx;	/* may be NULL for sync ops */
  	int			(*ki_cancel)(struct kiocb *, struct io_event *);
  	ssize_t			(*ki_retry)(struct kiocb *);
  	void			(*ki_dtor)(struct kiocb *);
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  	union {
  		void __user		*user;
  		struct task_struct	*tsk;
  	} ki_obj;
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  	__u64			ki_user_data;	/* user's data for completion */
  	loff_t			ki_pos;
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  	void			*private;
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  	/* State that we remember to be able to restart/retry  */
  	unsigned short		ki_opcode;
  	size_t			ki_nbytes; 	/* copy of iocb->aio_nbytes */
  	char 			__user *ki_buf;	/* remaining iocb->aio_buf */
  	size_t			ki_left; 	/* remaining bytes */
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  	struct iovec		ki_inline_vec;	/* inline vector */
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   	struct iovec		*ki_iovec;
   	unsigned long		ki_nr_segs;
   	unsigned long		ki_cur_seg;
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  	struct list_head	ki_list;	/* the aio core uses this
  						 * for cancellation */
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  	struct list_head	ki_batch;	/* batch allocation */
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  	/*
  	 * If the aio_resfd field of the userspace iocb is not zero,
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  	 * this is the underlying eventfd context to deliver events to.
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  	 */
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  	struct eventfd_ctx	*ki_eventfd;
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  };
  
  #define is_sync_kiocb(iocb)	((iocb)->ki_key == KIOCB_SYNC_KEY)
  #define init_sync_kiocb(x, filp)			\
  	do {						\
  		struct task_struct *tsk = current;	\
  		(x)->ki_flags = 0;			\
  		(x)->ki_users = 1;			\
  		(x)->ki_key = KIOCB_SYNC_KEY;		\
  		(x)->ki_filp = (filp);			\
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  		(x)->ki_ctx = NULL;			\
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  		(x)->ki_cancel = NULL;			\
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  		(x)->ki_retry = NULL;			\
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  		(x)->ki_dtor = NULL;			\
  		(x)->ki_obj.tsk = tsk;			\
  		(x)->ki_user_data = 0;                  \
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  	} while (0)
  
  #define AIO_RING_MAGIC			0xa10a10a1
  #define AIO_RING_COMPAT_FEATURES	1
  #define AIO_RING_INCOMPAT_FEATURES	0
  struct aio_ring {
  	unsigned	id;	/* kernel internal index number */
  	unsigned	nr;	/* number of io_events */
  	unsigned	head;
  	unsigned	tail;
  
  	unsigned	magic;
  	unsigned	compat_features;
  	unsigned	incompat_features;
  	unsigned	header_length;	/* size of aio_ring */
  
  
  	struct io_event		io_events[0];
  }; /* 128 bytes + ring size */
  
  #define aio_ring_avail(info, ring)	(((ring)->head + (info)->nr - 1 - (ring)->tail) % (info)->nr)
  
  #define AIO_RING_PAGES	8
  struct aio_ring_info {
  	unsigned long		mmap_base;
  	unsigned long		mmap_size;
  
  	struct page		**ring_pages;
  	spinlock_t		ring_lock;
  	long			nr_pages;
  
  	unsigned		nr, tail;
  
  	struct page		*internal_pages[AIO_RING_PAGES];
  };
  
  struct kioctx {
  	atomic_t		users;
  	int			dead;
  	struct mm_struct	*mm;
  
  	/* This needs improving */
  	unsigned long		user_id;
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  	struct hlist_node	list;
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  	wait_queue_head_t	wait;
  
  	spinlock_t		ctx_lock;
  
  	int			reqs_active;
  	struct list_head	active_reqs;	/* used for cancellation */
  	struct list_head	run_list;	/* used for kicked reqs */
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  	/* sys_io_setup currently limits this to an unsigned int */
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  	unsigned		max_reqs;
  
  	struct aio_ring_info	ring_info;
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  	struct delayed_work	wq;
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  	struct rcu_head		rcu_head;
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  };
  
  /* prototypes */
  extern unsigned aio_max_size;
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  #ifdef CONFIG_AIO
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  extern ssize_t wait_on_sync_kiocb(struct kiocb *iocb);
  extern int aio_put_req(struct kiocb *iocb);
  extern void kick_iocb(struct kiocb *iocb);
  extern int aio_complete(struct kiocb *iocb, long res, long res2);
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  struct mm_struct;
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  extern void exit_aio(struct mm_struct *mm);
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  extern long do_io_submit(aio_context_t ctx_id, long nr,
  			 struct iocb __user *__user *iocbpp, bool compat);
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  #else
  static inline ssize_t wait_on_sync_kiocb(struct kiocb *iocb) { return 0; }
  static inline int aio_put_req(struct kiocb *iocb) { return 0; }
  static inline void kick_iocb(struct kiocb *iocb) { }
  static inline int aio_complete(struct kiocb *iocb, long res, long res2) { return 0; }
  struct mm_struct;
  static inline void exit_aio(struct mm_struct *mm) { }
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  static inline long do_io_submit(aio_context_t ctx_id, long nr,
  				struct iocb __user * __user *iocbpp,
  				bool compat) { return 0; }
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  #endif /* CONFIG_AIO */
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  static inline struct kiocb *list_kiocb(struct list_head *h)
  {
  	return list_entry(h, struct kiocb, ki_list);
  }
  
  /* for sysctl: */
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  extern unsigned long aio_nr;
  extern unsigned long aio_max_nr;
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  #endif /* __LINUX__AIO_H */