// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0

  /*

   * Tag allocation using scalable bitmaps. Uses active queue tracking to support
   * fairer distribution of tags between multiple submitters when a shared tag map
   * is used.

   *
   * Copyright (C) 2013-2014 Jens Axboe
   */

  #include <linux/kernel.h>
  #include <linux/module.h>

  
  #include <linux/blk-mq.h>

  #include <linux/delay.h>

  #include "blk.h"
  #include "blk-mq.h"

  #include "blk-mq-sched.h"

  #include "blk-mq-tag.h"

  /*
   * If a previously inactive queue goes active, bump the active user count.

   * We need to do this before try to allocate driver tag, then even if fail
   * to get tag when first time, the other shared-tag users could reserve
   * budget for it.

   */
  bool __blk_mq_tag_busy(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
  {

  	if (blk_mq_is_sbitmap_shared(hctx->flags)) {
  		struct request_queue *q = hctx->queue;
  		struct blk_mq_tag_set *set = q->tag_set;
  
  		if (!test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_HCTX_ACTIVE, &q->queue_flags) &&
  		    !test_and_set_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_HCTX_ACTIVE, &q->queue_flags))
  			atomic_inc(&set->active_queues_shared_sbitmap);
  	} else {
  		if (!test_bit(BLK_MQ_S_TAG_ACTIVE, &hctx->state) &&
  		    !test_and_set_bit(BLK_MQ_S_TAG_ACTIVE, &hctx->state))
  			atomic_inc(&hctx->tags->active_queues);
  	}

  
  	return true;
  }
  
  /*

   * Wakeup all potentially sleeping on tags

   */

  void blk_mq_tag_wakeup_all(struct blk_mq_tags *tags, bool include_reserve)

  {

  	sbitmap_queue_wake_all(tags->bitmap_tags);

  	if (include_reserve)

  		sbitmap_queue_wake_all(tags->breserved_tags);

  }
  
  /*

   * If a previously busy queue goes inactive, potential waiters could now
   * be allowed to queue. Wake them up and check.
   */
  void __blk_mq_tag_idle(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
  {
  	struct blk_mq_tags *tags = hctx->tags;

  	struct request_queue *q = hctx->queue;
  	struct blk_mq_tag_set *set = q->tag_set;

  	if (blk_mq_is_sbitmap_shared(hctx->flags)) {
  		if (!test_and_clear_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_HCTX_ACTIVE,
  					&q->queue_flags))
  			return;
  		atomic_dec(&set->active_queues_shared_sbitmap);
  	} else {
  		if (!test_and_clear_bit(BLK_MQ_S_TAG_ACTIVE, &hctx->state))
  			return;
  		atomic_dec(&tags->active_queues);
  	}

  	blk_mq_tag_wakeup_all(tags, false);

  }

  static int __blk_mq_get_tag(struct blk_mq_alloc_data *data,
  			    struct sbitmap_queue *bt)

  {

  	if (!data->q->elevator && !(data->flags & BLK_MQ_REQ_RESERVED) &&
  			!hctx_may_queue(data->hctx, bt))

  		return BLK_MQ_NO_TAG;

  	if (data->shallow_depth)
  		return __sbitmap_queue_get_shallow(bt, data->shallow_depth);
  	else
  		return __sbitmap_queue_get(bt);

  }

  unsigned int blk_mq_get_tag(struct blk_mq_alloc_data *data)

  {

  	struct blk_mq_tags *tags = blk_mq_tags_from_data(data);
  	struct sbitmap_queue *bt;

  	struct sbq_wait_state *ws;

  	DEFINE_SBQ_WAIT(wait);

  	unsigned int tag_offset;

  	int tag;

  	if (data->flags & BLK_MQ_REQ_RESERVED) {
  		if (unlikely(!tags->nr_reserved_tags)) {
  			WARN_ON_ONCE(1);

  			return BLK_MQ_NO_TAG;

  		}

  		bt = tags->breserved_tags;

  		tag_offset = 0;
  	} else {

  		bt = tags->bitmap_tags;

  		tag_offset = tags->nr_reserved_tags;
  	}

  	tag = __blk_mq_get_tag(data, bt);

  	if (tag != BLK_MQ_NO_TAG)

  		goto found_tag;

  	if (data->flags & BLK_MQ_REQ_NOWAIT)

  		return BLK_MQ_NO_TAG;

  	ws = bt_wait_ptr(bt, data->hctx);

  	do {

  		struct sbitmap_queue *bt_prev;

  		/*
  		 * We're out of tags on this hardware queue, kick any
  		 * pending IO submits before going to sleep waiting for

  		 * some to complete.

  		 */

  		blk_mq_run_hw_queue(data->hctx, false);

  		/*
  		 * Retry tag allocation after running the hardware queue,
  		 * as running the queue may also have found completions.
  		 */

  		tag = __blk_mq_get_tag(data, bt);

  		if (tag != BLK_MQ_NO_TAG)

  			break;

  		sbitmap_prepare_to_wait(bt, ws, &wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);

  
  		tag = __blk_mq_get_tag(data, bt);

  		if (tag != BLK_MQ_NO_TAG)

  			break;

  		bt_prev = bt;

  		io_schedule();

  		sbitmap_finish_wait(bt, ws, &wait);

  		data->ctx = blk_mq_get_ctx(data->q);

  		data->hctx = blk_mq_map_queue(data->q, data->cmd_flags,

  						data->ctx);

  		tags = blk_mq_tags_from_data(data);
  		if (data->flags & BLK_MQ_REQ_RESERVED)

  			bt = tags->breserved_tags;

  		else

  			bt = tags->bitmap_tags;

  		/*
  		 * If destination hw queue is changed, fake wake up on
  		 * previous queue for compensating the wake up miss, so
  		 * other allocations on previous queue won't be starved.
  		 */
  		if (bt != bt_prev)
  			sbitmap_queue_wake_up(bt_prev);

  		ws = bt_wait_ptr(bt, data->hctx);

  	} while (1);

  	sbitmap_finish_wait(bt, ws, &wait);

  found_tag:

  	/*
  	 * Give up this allocation if the hctx is inactive.  The caller will
  	 * retry on an active hctx.
  	 */
  	if (unlikely(test_bit(BLK_MQ_S_INACTIVE, &data->hctx->state))) {
  		blk_mq_put_tag(tags, data->ctx, tag + tag_offset);
  		return BLK_MQ_NO_TAG;
  	}

  	return tag + tag_offset;

  }

  void blk_mq_put_tag(struct blk_mq_tags *tags, struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx,
  		    unsigned int tag)

  {

  	if (!blk_mq_tag_is_reserved(tags, tag)) {

  		const int real_tag = tag - tags->nr_reserved_tags;

  		BUG_ON(real_tag >= tags->nr_tags);

  		sbitmap_queue_clear(tags->bitmap_tags, real_tag, ctx->cpu);

  	} else {
  		BUG_ON(tag >= tags->nr_reserved_tags);

  		sbitmap_queue_clear(tags->breserved_tags, tag, ctx->cpu);

  	}

  }

  struct bt_iter_data {
  	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
  	busy_iter_fn *fn;
  	void *data;
  	bool reserved;
  };

  static struct request *blk_mq_find_and_get_req(struct blk_mq_tags *tags,
  		unsigned int bitnr)
  {

  	struct request *rq;
  	unsigned long flags;

  	spin_lock_irqsave(&tags->lock, flags);
  	rq = tags->rqs[bitnr];

  	if (!rq || rq->tag != bitnr || !refcount_inc_not_zero(&rq->ref))

  		rq = NULL;
  	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tags->lock, flags);

  	return rq;
  }

  static bool bt_iter(struct sbitmap *bitmap, unsigned int bitnr, void *data)

  {

  	struct bt_iter_data *iter_data = data;
  	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx = iter_data->hctx;
  	struct blk_mq_tags *tags = hctx->tags;
  	bool reserved = iter_data->reserved;

  	struct request *rq;

  	bool ret = true;

  	if (!reserved)
  		bitnr += tags->nr_reserved_tags;

  	/*
  	 * We can hit rq == NULL here, because the tagging functions

  	 * test and set the bit before assigning ->rqs[].

  	 */

  	rq = blk_mq_find_and_get_req(tags, bitnr);
  	if (!rq)
  		return true;
  
  	if (rq->q == hctx->queue && rq->mq_hctx == hctx)
  		ret = iter_data->fn(hctx, rq, iter_data->data, reserved);
  	blk_mq_put_rq_ref(rq);
  	return ret;

  }

  /**
   * bt_for_each - iterate over the requests associated with a hardware queue
   * @hctx:	Hardware queue to examine.
   * @bt:		sbitmap to examine. This is either the breserved_tags member
   *		or the bitmap_tags member of struct blk_mq_tags.
   * @fn:		Pointer to the function that will be called for each request
   *		associated with @hctx that has been assigned a driver tag.
   *		@fn will be called as follows: @fn(@hctx, rq, @data, @reserved)

   *		where rq is a pointer to a request. Return true to continue
   *		iterating tags, false to stop.

   * @data:	Will be passed as third argument to @fn.
   * @reserved:	Indicates whether @bt is the breserved_tags member or the
   *		bitmap_tags member of struct blk_mq_tags.
   */

  static void bt_for_each(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, struct sbitmap_queue *bt,
  			busy_iter_fn *fn, void *data, bool reserved)
  {
  	struct bt_iter_data iter_data = {
  		.hctx = hctx,
  		.fn = fn,
  		.data = data,
  		.reserved = reserved,
  	};
  
  	sbitmap_for_each_set(&bt->sb, bt_iter, &iter_data);

  }

  struct bt_tags_iter_data {
  	struct blk_mq_tags *tags;
  	busy_tag_iter_fn *fn;
  	void *data;

  	unsigned int flags;

  };

  #define BT_TAG_ITER_RESERVED		(1 << 0)
  #define BT_TAG_ITER_STARTED		(1 << 1)

  #define BT_TAG_ITER_STATIC_RQS		(1 << 2)

  static bool bt_tags_iter(struct sbitmap *bitmap, unsigned int bitnr, void *data)

  {

  	struct bt_tags_iter_data *iter_data = data;
  	struct blk_mq_tags *tags = iter_data->tags;

  	bool reserved = iter_data->flags & BT_TAG_ITER_RESERVED;

  	struct request *rq;

  	bool ret = true;
  	bool iter_static_rqs = !!(iter_data->flags & BT_TAG_ITER_STATIC_RQS);

  	if (!reserved)
  		bitnr += tags->nr_reserved_tags;

  
  	/*
  	 * We can hit rq == NULL here, because the tagging functions

  	 * test and set the bit before assigning ->rqs[].

  	 */

  	if (iter_static_rqs)

  		rq = tags->static_rqs[bitnr];
  	else

  		rq = blk_mq_find_and_get_req(tags, bitnr);

  	if (!rq)
  		return true;

  
  	if (!(iter_data->flags & BT_TAG_ITER_STARTED) ||
  	    blk_mq_request_started(rq))
  		ret = iter_data->fn(rq, iter_data->data, reserved);
  	if (!iter_static_rqs)
  		blk_mq_put_rq_ref(rq);
  	return ret;

  }

  /**
   * bt_tags_for_each - iterate over the requests in a tag map
   * @tags:	Tag map to iterate over.
   * @bt:		sbitmap to examine. This is either the breserved_tags member
   *		or the bitmap_tags member of struct blk_mq_tags.
   * @fn:		Pointer to the function that will be called for each started
   *		request. @fn will be called as follows: @fn(rq, @data,

   *		@reserved) where rq is a pointer to a request. Return true
   *		to continue iterating tags, false to stop.

   * @data:	Will be passed as second argument to @fn.

   * @flags:	BT_TAG_ITER_*

   */

  static void bt_tags_for_each(struct blk_mq_tags *tags, struct sbitmap_queue *bt,

  			     busy_tag_iter_fn *fn, void *data, unsigned int flags)

  {
  	struct bt_tags_iter_data iter_data = {
  		.tags = tags,
  		.fn = fn,
  		.data = data,

  		.flags = flags,

  	};
  
  	if (tags->rqs)
  		sbitmap_for_each_set(&bt->sb, bt_tags_iter, &iter_data);

  }

  static void __blk_mq_all_tag_iter(struct blk_mq_tags *tags,
  		busy_tag_iter_fn *fn, void *priv, unsigned int flags)
  {
  	WARN_ON_ONCE(flags & BT_TAG_ITER_RESERVED);
  
  	if (tags->nr_reserved_tags)

  		bt_tags_for_each(tags, tags->breserved_tags, fn, priv,

  				 flags | BT_TAG_ITER_RESERVED);

  	bt_tags_for_each(tags, tags->bitmap_tags, fn, priv, flags);

  }

  /**

   * blk_mq_all_tag_iter - iterate over all requests in a tag map

   * @tags:	Tag map to iterate over.

   * @fn:		Pointer to the function that will be called for each

   *		request. @fn will be called as follows: @fn(rq, @priv,
   *		reserved) where rq is a pointer to a request. 'reserved'

   *		indicates whether or not @rq is a reserved request. Return
   *		true to continue iterating tags, false to stop.

   * @priv:	Will be passed as second argument to @fn.

   *
   * Caller has to pass the tag map from which requests are allocated.

   */

  void blk_mq_all_tag_iter(struct blk_mq_tags *tags, busy_tag_iter_fn *fn,
  		void *priv)

  {

  	__blk_mq_all_tag_iter(tags, fn, priv, BT_TAG_ITER_STATIC_RQS);

  }

  /**
   * blk_mq_tagset_busy_iter - iterate over all started requests in a tag set
   * @tagset:	Tag set to iterate over.
   * @fn:		Pointer to the function that will be called for each started
   *		request. @fn will be called as follows: @fn(rq, @priv,
   *		reserved) where rq is a pointer to a request. 'reserved'

   *		indicates whether or not @rq is a reserved request. Return
   *		true to continue iterating tags, false to stop.

   * @priv:	Will be passed as second argument to @fn.

   *
   * We grab one request reference before calling @fn and release it after
   * @fn returns.

   */

  void blk_mq_tagset_busy_iter(struct blk_mq_tag_set *tagset,
  		busy_tag_iter_fn *fn, void *priv)
  {
  	int i;
  
  	for (i = 0; i < tagset->nr_hw_queues; i++) {
  		if (tagset->tags && tagset->tags[i])

  			__blk_mq_all_tag_iter(tagset->tags[i], fn, priv,
  					      BT_TAG_ITER_STARTED);

  	}
  }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_tagset_busy_iter);

  static bool blk_mq_tagset_count_completed_rqs(struct request *rq,
  		void *data, bool reserved)
  {
  	unsigned *count = data;
  
  	if (blk_mq_request_completed(rq))
  		(*count)++;
  	return true;
  }
  
  /**

   * blk_mq_tagset_wait_completed_request - Wait until all scheduled request
   * completions have finished.

   * @tagset:	Tag set to drain completed request
   *
   * Note: This function has to be run after all IO queues are shutdown
   */
  void blk_mq_tagset_wait_completed_request(struct blk_mq_tag_set *tagset)
  {
  	while (true) {
  		unsigned count = 0;
  
  		blk_mq_tagset_busy_iter(tagset,
  				blk_mq_tagset_count_completed_rqs, &count);
  		if (!count)
  			break;
  		msleep(5);
  	}
  }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_tagset_wait_completed_request);

  /**
   * blk_mq_queue_tag_busy_iter - iterate over all requests with a driver tag
   * @q:		Request queue to examine.
   * @fn:		Pointer to the function that will be called for each request
   *		on @q. @fn will be called as follows: @fn(hctx, rq, @priv,
   *		reserved) where rq is a pointer to a request and hctx points
   *		to the hardware queue associated with the request. 'reserved'
   *		indicates whether or not @rq is a reserved request.
   * @priv:	Will be passed as third argument to @fn.
   *
   * Note: if @q->tag_set is shared with other request queues then @fn will be
   * called for all requests on all queues that share that tag set and not only
   * for requests associated with @q.
   */

  void blk_mq_queue_tag_busy_iter(struct request_queue *q, busy_iter_fn *fn,

  		void *priv)

  {

  	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
  	int i;

  	/*

  	 * __blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues() updates nr_hw_queues and queue_hw_ctx
  	 * while the queue is frozen. So we can use q_usage_counter to avoid

  	 * racing with it.

  	 */

  	if (!percpu_ref_tryget(&q->q_usage_counter))

  		return;

  
  	queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) {
  		struct blk_mq_tags *tags = hctx->tags;
  
  		/*

  		 * If no software queues are currently mapped to this

  		 * hardware queue, there's nothing to check
  		 */
  		if (!blk_mq_hw_queue_mapped(hctx))
  			continue;
  
  		if (tags->nr_reserved_tags)

  			bt_for_each(hctx, tags->breserved_tags, fn, priv, true);
  		bt_for_each(hctx, tags->bitmap_tags, fn, priv, false);

  	}

  	blk_queue_exit(q);

  }

  static int bt_alloc(struct sbitmap_queue *bt, unsigned int depth,
  		    bool round_robin, int node)

  {

  	return sbitmap_queue_init_node(bt, depth, -1, round_robin, GFP_KERNEL,
  				       node);

  }

  int blk_mq_init_bitmaps(struct sbitmap_queue *bitmap_tags,
  			struct sbitmap_queue *breserved_tags,
  			unsigned int queue_depth, unsigned int reserved,
  			int node, int alloc_policy)

  {

  	unsigned int depth = queue_depth - reserved;

  	bool round_robin = alloc_policy == BLK_TAG_ALLOC_RR;

  	if (bt_alloc(bitmap_tags, depth, round_robin, node))

  		return -ENOMEM;

  	if (bt_alloc(breserved_tags, reserved, round_robin, node))

  		goto free_bitmap_tags;

  	return 0;
  
  free_bitmap_tags:
  	sbitmap_queue_free(bitmap_tags);
  	return -ENOMEM;
  }
  
  static int blk_mq_init_bitmap_tags(struct blk_mq_tags *tags,
  				   int node, int alloc_policy)
  {
  	int ret;
  
  	ret = blk_mq_init_bitmaps(&tags->__bitmap_tags,
  				  &tags->__breserved_tags,
  				  tags->nr_tags, tags->nr_reserved_tags,
  				  node, alloc_policy);
  	if (ret)
  		return ret;

  	tags->bitmap_tags = &tags->__bitmap_tags;
  	tags->breserved_tags = &tags->__breserved_tags;

  	return 0;

  }

  int blk_mq_init_shared_sbitmap(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set)

  {

  	int alloc_policy = BLK_MQ_FLAG_TO_ALLOC_POLICY(set->flags);

  	int i, ret;

  	ret = blk_mq_init_bitmaps(&set->__bitmap_tags, &set->__breserved_tags,
  				  set->queue_depth, set->reserved_tags,
  				  set->numa_node, alloc_policy);
  	if (ret)
  		return ret;

  
  	for (i = 0; i < set->nr_hw_queues; i++) {
  		struct blk_mq_tags *tags = set->tags[i];
  
  		tags->bitmap_tags = &set->__bitmap_tags;
  		tags->breserved_tags = &set->__breserved_tags;
  	}
  
  	return 0;

  }
  
  void blk_mq_exit_shared_sbitmap(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set)
  {
  	sbitmap_queue_free(&set->__bitmap_tags);
  	sbitmap_queue_free(&set->__breserved_tags);
  }

  struct blk_mq_tags *blk_mq_init_tags(unsigned int total_tags,

  				     unsigned int reserved_tags,

  				     int node, unsigned int flags)

  {

  	int alloc_policy = BLK_MQ_FLAG_TO_ALLOC_POLICY(flags);

  	struct blk_mq_tags *tags;

  
  	if (total_tags > BLK_MQ_TAG_MAX) {
  		pr_err("blk-mq: tag depth too large
  ");
  		return NULL;
  	}
  
  	tags = kzalloc_node(sizeof(*tags), GFP_KERNEL, node);
  	if (!tags)
  		return NULL;

  	tags->nr_tags = total_tags;
  	tags->nr_reserved_tags = reserved_tags;

  	spin_lock_init(&tags->lock);

  	if (blk_mq_is_sbitmap_shared(flags))

  		return tags;

  	if (blk_mq_init_bitmap_tags(tags, node, alloc_policy) < 0) {
  		kfree(tags);
  		return NULL;
  	}
  	return tags;

  }

  void blk_mq_free_tags(struct blk_mq_tags *tags, unsigned int flags)

  {

  	if (!blk_mq_is_sbitmap_shared(flags)) {

  		sbitmap_queue_free(tags->bitmap_tags);
  		sbitmap_queue_free(tags->breserved_tags);
  	}

  	kfree(tags);
  }

  int blk_mq_tag_update_depth(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
  			    struct blk_mq_tags **tagsptr, unsigned int tdepth,
  			    bool can_grow)

  {

  	struct blk_mq_tags *tags = *tagsptr;
  
  	if (tdepth <= tags->nr_reserved_tags)

  		return -EINVAL;
  
  	/*

  	 * If we are allowed to grow beyond the original size, allocate
  	 * a new set of tags before freeing the old one.

  	 */

  	if (tdepth > tags->nr_tags) {
  		struct blk_mq_tag_set *set = hctx->queue->tag_set;
  		struct blk_mq_tags *new;
  		bool ret;
  
  		if (!can_grow)
  			return -EINVAL;
  
  		/*
  		 * We need some sort of upper limit, set it high enough that
  		 * no valid use cases should require more.
  		 */

  		if (tdepth > MAX_SCHED_RQ)

  			return -EINVAL;

  		new = blk_mq_alloc_rq_map(set, hctx->queue_num, tdepth,

  				tags->nr_reserved_tags, set->flags);

  		if (!new)
  			return -ENOMEM;
  		ret = blk_mq_alloc_rqs(set, new, hctx->queue_num, tdepth);
  		if (ret) {

  			blk_mq_free_rq_map(new, set->flags);

  			return -ENOMEM;
  		}
  
  		blk_mq_free_rqs(set, *tagsptr, hctx->queue_num);

  		blk_mq_free_rq_map(*tagsptr, set->flags);

  		*tagsptr = new;
  	} else {
  		/*
  		 * Don't need (or can't) update reserved tags here, they
  		 * remain static and should never need resizing.
  		 */

  		sbitmap_queue_resize(tags->bitmap_tags,

  				tdepth - tags->nr_reserved_tags);

  	}

  	return 0;
  }

  void blk_mq_tag_resize_shared_sbitmap(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set, unsigned int size)
  {
  	sbitmap_queue_resize(&set->__bitmap_tags, size - set->reserved_tags);
  }

  /**
   * blk_mq_unique_tag() - return a tag that is unique queue-wide
   * @rq: request for which to compute a unique tag
   *
   * The tag field in struct request is unique per hardware queue but not over
   * all hardware queues. Hence this function that returns a tag with the
   * hardware context index in the upper bits and the per hardware queue tag in
   * the lower bits.
   *
   * Note: When called for a request that is queued on a non-multiqueue request
   * queue, the hardware context index is set to zero.
   */
  u32 blk_mq_unique_tag(struct request *rq)
  {

  	return (rq->mq_hctx->queue_num << BLK_MQ_UNIQUE_TAG_BITS) |

  		(rq->tag & BLK_MQ_UNIQUE_TAG_MASK);
  }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_unique_tag);