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fs/super.c 22.1 KB
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
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  /*
   *  linux/fs/super.c
   *
   *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
   *
   *  super.c contains code to handle: - mount structures
   *                                   - super-block tables
   *                                   - filesystem drivers list
   *                                   - mount system call
   *                                   - umount system call
   *                                   - ustat system call
   *
   * GK 2/5/95  -  Changed to support mounting the root fs via NFS
   *
   *  Added kerneld support: Jacques Gelinas and Bjorn Ekwall
   *  Added change_root: Werner Almesberger & Hans Lermen, Feb '96
   *  Added options to /proc/mounts:
   *    Torbjörn Lindh (torbjorn.lindh@gopta.se), April 14, 1996.
   *  Added devfs support: Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au>, 13-JAN-1998
   *  Heavily rewritten for 'one fs - one tree' dcache architecture. AV, Mar 2000
   */
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  #include <linux/module.h>
  #include <linux/slab.h>
  #include <linux/init.h>
  #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
  #include <linux/acct.h>
  #include <linux/blkdev.h>
  #include <linux/quotaops.h>
  #include <linux/namei.h>
  #include <linux/buffer_head.h>		/* for fsync_super() */
  #include <linux/mount.h>
  #include <linux/security.h>
  #include <linux/syscalls.h>
  #include <linux/vfs.h>
  #include <linux/writeback.h>		/* for the emergency remount stuff */
  #include <linux/idr.h>
  #include <linux/kobject.h>
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  #include <linux/mutex.h>
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  #include <asm/uaccess.h>
  
  
  void get_filesystem(struct file_system_type *fs);
  void put_filesystem(struct file_system_type *fs);
  struct file_system_type *get_fs_type(const char *name);
  
  LIST_HEAD(super_blocks);
  DEFINE_SPINLOCK(sb_lock);
  
  /**
   *	alloc_super	-	create new superblock
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   *	@type:	filesystem type superblock should belong to
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   *
   *	Allocates and initializes a new &struct super_block.  alloc_super()
   *	returns a pointer new superblock or %NULL if allocation had failed.
   */
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  static struct super_block *alloc_super(struct file_system_type *type)
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  {
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  	struct super_block *s = kzalloc(sizeof(struct super_block),  GFP_USER);
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  	static struct super_operations default_op;
  
  	if (s) {
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  		if (security_sb_alloc(s)) {
  			kfree(s);
  			s = NULL;
  			goto out;
  		}
  		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&s->s_dirty);
  		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&s->s_io);
  		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&s->s_files);
  		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&s->s_instances);
  		INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&s->s_anon);
  		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&s->s_inodes);
  		init_rwsem(&s->s_umount);
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  		mutex_init(&s->s_lock);
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  		lockdep_set_class(&s->s_umount, &type->s_umount_key);
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  		/*
  		 * The locking rules for s_lock are up to the
  		 * filesystem. For example ext3fs has different
  		 * lock ordering than usbfs:
  		 */
  		lockdep_set_class(&s->s_lock, &type->s_lock_key);
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  		down_write(&s->s_umount);
  		s->s_count = S_BIAS;
  		atomic_set(&s->s_active, 1);
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  		mutex_init(&s->s_vfs_rename_mutex);
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  		mutex_init(&s->s_dquot.dqio_mutex);
  		mutex_init(&s->s_dquot.dqonoff_mutex);
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  		init_rwsem(&s->s_dquot.dqptr_sem);
  		init_waitqueue_head(&s->s_wait_unfrozen);
  		s->s_maxbytes = MAX_NON_LFS;
  		s->dq_op = sb_dquot_ops;
  		s->s_qcop = sb_quotactl_ops;
  		s->s_op = &default_op;
  		s->s_time_gran = 1000000000;
  	}
  out:
  	return s;
  }
  
  /**
   *	destroy_super	-	frees a superblock
   *	@s: superblock to free
   *
   *	Frees a superblock.
   */
  static inline void destroy_super(struct super_block *s)
  {
  	security_sb_free(s);
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  	kfree(s->s_subtype);
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  	kfree(s);
  }
  
  /* Superblock refcounting  */
  
  /*
   * Drop a superblock's refcount.  Returns non-zero if the superblock was
   * destroyed.  The caller must hold sb_lock.
   */
  int __put_super(struct super_block *sb)
  {
  	int ret = 0;
  
  	if (!--sb->s_count) {
  		destroy_super(sb);
  		ret = 1;
  	}
  	return ret;
  }
  
  /*
   * Drop a superblock's refcount.
   * Returns non-zero if the superblock is about to be destroyed and
   * at least is already removed from super_blocks list, so if we are
   * making a loop through super blocks then we need to restart.
   * The caller must hold sb_lock.
   */
  int __put_super_and_need_restart(struct super_block *sb)
  {
  	/* check for race with generic_shutdown_super() */
  	if (list_empty(&sb->s_list)) {
  		/* super block is removed, need to restart... */
  		__put_super(sb);
  		return 1;
  	}
  	/* can't be the last, since s_list is still in use */
  	sb->s_count--;
  	BUG_ON(sb->s_count == 0);
  	return 0;
  }
  
  /**
   *	put_super	-	drop a temporary reference to superblock
   *	@sb: superblock in question
   *
   *	Drops a temporary reference, frees superblock if there's no
   *	references left.
   */
  static void put_super(struct super_block *sb)
  {
  	spin_lock(&sb_lock);
  	__put_super(sb);
  	spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
  }
  
  
  /**
   *	deactivate_super	-	drop an active reference to superblock
   *	@s: superblock to deactivate
   *
   *	Drops an active reference to superblock, acquiring a temprory one if
   *	there is no active references left.  In that case we lock superblock,
   *	tell fs driver to shut it down and drop the temporary reference we
   *	had just acquired.
   */
  void deactivate_super(struct super_block *s)
  {
  	struct file_system_type *fs = s->s_type;
  	if (atomic_dec_and_lock(&s->s_active, &sb_lock)) {
  		s->s_count -= S_BIAS-1;
  		spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
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  		DQUOT_OFF(s);
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  		down_write(&s->s_umount);
  		fs->kill_sb(s);
  		put_filesystem(fs);
  		put_super(s);
  	}
  }
  
  EXPORT_SYMBOL(deactivate_super);
  
  /**
   *	grab_super - acquire an active reference
   *	@s: reference we are trying to make active
   *
   *	Tries to acquire an active reference.  grab_super() is used when we
   * 	had just found a superblock in super_blocks or fs_type->fs_supers
   *	and want to turn it into a full-blown active reference.  grab_super()
   *	is called with sb_lock held and drops it.  Returns 1 in case of
   *	success, 0 if we had failed (superblock contents was already dead or
   *	dying when grab_super() had been called).
   */
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  static int grab_super(struct super_block *s) __releases(sb_lock)
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  {
  	s->s_count++;
  	spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
  	down_write(&s->s_umount);
  	if (s->s_root) {
  		spin_lock(&sb_lock);
  		if (s->s_count > S_BIAS) {
  			atomic_inc(&s->s_active);
  			s->s_count--;
  			spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
  			return 1;
  		}
  		spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
  	}
  	up_write(&s->s_umount);
  	put_super(s);
  	yield();
  	return 0;
  }
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  /*
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   * Superblock locking.  We really ought to get rid of these two.
   */
  void lock_super(struct super_block * sb)
  {
  	get_fs_excl();
  	mutex_lock(&sb->s_lock);
  }
  
  void unlock_super(struct super_block * sb)
  {
  	put_fs_excl();
  	mutex_unlock(&sb->s_lock);
  }
  
  EXPORT_SYMBOL(lock_super);
  EXPORT_SYMBOL(unlock_super);
  
  /*
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   * Write out and wait upon all dirty data associated with this
   * superblock.  Filesystem data as well as the underlying block
   * device.  Takes the superblock lock.  Requires a second blkdev
   * flush by the caller to complete the operation.
   */
  void __fsync_super(struct super_block *sb)
  {
  	sync_inodes_sb(sb, 0);
  	DQUOT_SYNC(sb);
  	lock_super(sb);
  	if (sb->s_dirt && sb->s_op->write_super)
  		sb->s_op->write_super(sb);
  	unlock_super(sb);
  	if (sb->s_op->sync_fs)
  		sb->s_op->sync_fs(sb, 1);
  	sync_blockdev(sb->s_bdev);
  	sync_inodes_sb(sb, 1);
  }
  
  /*
   * Write out and wait upon all dirty data associated with this
   * superblock.  Filesystem data as well as the underlying block
   * device.  Takes the superblock lock.
   */
  int fsync_super(struct super_block *sb)
  {
  	__fsync_super(sb);
  	return sync_blockdev(sb->s_bdev);
  }
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  /**
   *	generic_shutdown_super	-	common helper for ->kill_sb()
   *	@sb: superblock to kill
   *
   *	generic_shutdown_super() does all fs-independent work on superblock
   *	shutdown.  Typical ->kill_sb() should pick all fs-specific objects
   *	that need destruction out of superblock, call generic_shutdown_super()
   *	and release aforementioned objects.  Note: dentries and inodes _are_
   *	taken care of and do not need specific handling.
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   *
   *	Upon calling this function, the filesystem may no longer alter or
   *	rearrange the set of dentries belonging to this super_block, nor may it
   *	change the attachments of dentries to inodes.
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   */
  void generic_shutdown_super(struct super_block *sb)
  {
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  	const struct super_operations *sop = sb->s_op;
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  	if (sb->s_root) {
  		shrink_dcache_for_umount(sb);
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  		fsync_super(sb);
  		lock_super(sb);
  		sb->s_flags &= ~MS_ACTIVE;
  		/* bad name - it should be evict_inodes() */
  		invalidate_inodes(sb);
  		lock_kernel();
  
  		if (sop->write_super && sb->s_dirt)
  			sop->write_super(sb);
  		if (sop->put_super)
  			sop->put_super(sb);
  
  		/* Forget any remaining inodes */
  		if (invalidate_inodes(sb)) {
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  			printk("VFS: Busy inodes after unmount of %s. "
  			   "Self-destruct in 5 seconds.  Have a nice day...
  ",
  			   sb->s_id);
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  		}
  
  		unlock_kernel();
  		unlock_super(sb);
  	}
  	spin_lock(&sb_lock);
  	/* should be initialized for __put_super_and_need_restart() */
  	list_del_init(&sb->s_list);
  	list_del(&sb->s_instances);
  	spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
  	up_write(&sb->s_umount);
  }
  
  EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_shutdown_super);
  
  /**
   *	sget	-	find or create a superblock
   *	@type:	filesystem type superblock should belong to
   *	@test:	comparison callback
   *	@set:	setup callback
   *	@data:	argument to each of them
   */
  struct super_block *sget(struct file_system_type *type,
  			int (*test)(struct super_block *,void *),
  			int (*set)(struct super_block *,void *),
  			void *data)
  {
  	struct super_block *s = NULL;
  	struct list_head *p;
  	int err;
  
  retry:
  	spin_lock(&sb_lock);
  	if (test) list_for_each(p, &type->fs_supers) {
  		struct super_block *old;
  		old = list_entry(p, struct super_block, s_instances);
  		if (!test(old, data))
  			continue;
  		if (!grab_super(old))
  			goto retry;
  		if (s)
  			destroy_super(s);
  		return old;
  	}
  	if (!s) {
  		spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
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  		s = alloc_super(type);
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  		if (!s)
  			return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
  		goto retry;
  	}
  		
  	err = set(s, data);
  	if (err) {
  		spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
  		destroy_super(s);
  		return ERR_PTR(err);
  	}
  	s->s_type = type;
  	strlcpy(s->s_id, type->name, sizeof(s->s_id));
  	list_add_tail(&s->s_list, &super_blocks);
  	list_add(&s->s_instances, &type->fs_supers);
  	spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
  	get_filesystem(type);
  	return s;
  }
  
  EXPORT_SYMBOL(sget);
  
  void drop_super(struct super_block *sb)
  {
  	up_read(&sb->s_umount);
  	put_super(sb);
  }
  
  EXPORT_SYMBOL(drop_super);
  
  static inline void write_super(struct super_block *sb)
  {
  	lock_super(sb);
  	if (sb->s_root && sb->s_dirt)
  		if (sb->s_op->write_super)
  			sb->s_op->write_super(sb);
  	unlock_super(sb);
  }
  
  /*
   * Note: check the dirty flag before waiting, so we don't
   * hold up the sync while mounting a device. (The newly
   * mounted device won't need syncing.)
   */
  void sync_supers(void)
  {
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  	struct super_block *sb;
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  	spin_lock(&sb_lock);
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  restart:
  	list_for_each_entry(sb, &super_blocks, s_list) {
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  		if (sb->s_dirt) {
  			sb->s_count++;
  			spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
  			down_read(&sb->s_umount);
  			write_super(sb);
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  			up_read(&sb->s_umount);
  			spin_lock(&sb_lock);
  			if (__put_super_and_need_restart(sb))
  				goto restart;
  		}
  	}
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  	spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
  }
  
  /*
   * Call the ->sync_fs super_op against all filesytems which are r/w and
   * which implement it.
   *
   * This operation is careful to avoid the livelock which could easily happen
   * if two or more filesystems are being continuously dirtied.  s_need_sync_fs
   * is used only here.  We set it against all filesystems and then clear it as
   * we sync them.  So redirtied filesystems are skipped.
   *
   * But if process A is currently running sync_filesytems and then process B
   * calls sync_filesystems as well, process B will set all the s_need_sync_fs
   * flags again, which will cause process A to resync everything.  Fix that with
   * a local mutex.
   *
   * (Fabian) Avoid sync_fs with clean fs & wait mode 0
   */
  void sync_filesystems(int wait)
  {
  	struct super_block *sb;
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  	static DEFINE_MUTEX(mutex);
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  	mutex_lock(&mutex);		/* Could be down_interruptible */
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  	spin_lock(&sb_lock);
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  	list_for_each_entry(sb, &super_blocks, s_list) {
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  		if (!sb->s_op->sync_fs)
  			continue;
  		if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
  			continue;
  		sb->s_need_sync_fs = 1;
  	}
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  restart:
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  	list_for_each_entry(sb, &super_blocks, s_list) {
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  		if (!sb->s_need_sync_fs)
  			continue;
  		sb->s_need_sync_fs = 0;
  		if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
  			continue;	/* hm.  Was remounted r/o meanwhile */
  		sb->s_count++;
  		spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
  		down_read(&sb->s_umount);
  		if (sb->s_root && (wait || sb->s_dirt))
  			sb->s_op->sync_fs(sb, wait);
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  		up_read(&sb->s_umount);
  		/* restart only when sb is no longer on the list */
  		spin_lock(&sb_lock);
  		if (__put_super_and_need_restart(sb))
  			goto restart;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
467
468
  	}
  	spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
353ab6e97   Ingo Molnar   [PATCH] sem2mutex...
469
  	mutex_unlock(&mutex);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
  }
  
  /**
   *	get_super - get the superblock of a device
   *	@bdev: device to get the superblock for
   *	
   *	Scans the superblock list and finds the superblock of the file system
   *	mounted on the device given. %NULL is returned if no match is found.
   */
  
  struct super_block * get_super(struct block_device *bdev)
  {
618f06362   Kirill Korotaev   [PATCH] O(1) sb l...
482
  	struct super_block *sb;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
483
484
  	if (!bdev)
  		return NULL;
618f06362   Kirill Korotaev   [PATCH] O(1) sb l...
485

1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
486
  	spin_lock(&sb_lock);
618f06362   Kirill Korotaev   [PATCH] O(1) sb l...
487
488
489
490
  rescan:
  	list_for_each_entry(sb, &super_blocks, s_list) {
  		if (sb->s_bdev == bdev) {
  			sb->s_count++;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
491
  			spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
618f06362   Kirill Korotaev   [PATCH] O(1) sb l...
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
  			down_read(&sb->s_umount);
  			if (sb->s_root)
  				return sb;
  			up_read(&sb->s_umount);
  			/* restart only when sb is no longer on the list */
  			spin_lock(&sb_lock);
  			if (__put_super_and_need_restart(sb))
  				goto rescan;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
  		}
  	}
  	spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
  	return NULL;
  }
  
  EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_super);
   
  struct super_block * user_get_super(dev_t dev)
  {
618f06362   Kirill Korotaev   [PATCH] O(1) sb l...
510
  	struct super_block *sb;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
511

1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
512
  	spin_lock(&sb_lock);
618f06362   Kirill Korotaev   [PATCH] O(1) sb l...
513
514
515
516
  rescan:
  	list_for_each_entry(sb, &super_blocks, s_list) {
  		if (sb->s_dev ==  dev) {
  			sb->s_count++;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
517
  			spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
618f06362   Kirill Korotaev   [PATCH] O(1) sb l...
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
  			down_read(&sb->s_umount);
  			if (sb->s_root)
  				return sb;
  			up_read(&sb->s_umount);
  			/* restart only when sb is no longer on the list */
  			spin_lock(&sb_lock);
  			if (__put_super_and_need_restart(sb))
  				goto rescan;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
526
527
528
529
530
  		}
  	}
  	spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
  	return NULL;
  }
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
  asmlinkage long sys_ustat(unsigned dev, struct ustat __user * ubuf)
  {
          struct super_block *s;
          struct ustat tmp;
          struct kstatfs sbuf;
  	int err = -EINVAL;
  
          s = user_get_super(new_decode_dev(dev));
          if (s == NULL)
                  goto out;
726c33422   David Howells   [PATCH] VFS: Perm...
541
  	err = vfs_statfs(s->s_root, &sbuf);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
  	drop_super(s);
  	if (err)
  		goto out;
  
          memset(&tmp,0,sizeof(struct ustat));
          tmp.f_tfree = sbuf.f_bfree;
          tmp.f_tinode = sbuf.f_ffree;
  
          err = copy_to_user(ubuf,&tmp,sizeof(struct ustat)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
  out:
  	return err;
  }
  
  /**
   *	mark_files_ro
   *	@sb: superblock in question
   *
   *	All files are marked read/only.  We don't care about pending
   *	delete files so this should be used in 'force' mode only
   */
  
  static void mark_files_ro(struct super_block *sb)
  {
  	struct file *f;
  
  	file_list_lock();
2f5120166   Eric Dumazet   [PATCH] reduce si...
568
  	list_for_each_entry(f, &sb->s_files, f_u.fu_list) {
0f7fc9e4d   Josef "Jeff" Sipek   [PATCH] VFS: chan...
569
  		if (S_ISREG(f->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_mode) && file_count(f))
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
  			f->f_mode &= ~FMODE_WRITE;
  	}
  	file_list_unlock();
  }
  
  /**
   *	do_remount_sb - asks filesystem to change mount options.
   *	@sb:	superblock in question
   *	@flags:	numeric part of options
   *	@data:	the rest of options
   *      @force: whether or not to force the change
   *
   *	Alters the mount options of a mounted file system.
   */
  int do_remount_sb(struct super_block *sb, int flags, void *data, int force)
  {
  	int retval;
  	
9361401eb   David Howells   [PATCH] BLOCK: Ma...
588
  #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
589
590
  	if (!(flags & MS_RDONLY) && bdev_read_only(sb->s_bdev))
  		return -EACCES;
9361401eb   David Howells   [PATCH] BLOCK: Ma...
591
  #endif
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
  	if (flags & MS_RDONLY)
  		acct_auto_close(sb);
  	shrink_dcache_sb(sb);
  	fsync_super(sb);
  
  	/* If we are remounting RDONLY and current sb is read/write,
  	   make sure there are no rw files opened */
  	if ((flags & MS_RDONLY) && !(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
  		if (force)
  			mark_files_ro(sb);
  		else if (!fs_may_remount_ro(sb))
  			return -EBUSY;
  	}
  
  	if (sb->s_op->remount_fs) {
  		lock_super(sb);
  		retval = sb->s_op->remount_fs(sb, &flags, data);
  		unlock_super(sb);
  		if (retval)
  			return retval;
  	}
  	sb->s_flags = (sb->s_flags & ~MS_RMT_MASK) | (flags & MS_RMT_MASK);
  	return 0;
  }
  
  static void do_emergency_remount(unsigned long foo)
  {
  	struct super_block *sb;
  
  	spin_lock(&sb_lock);
  	list_for_each_entry(sb, &super_blocks, s_list) {
  		sb->s_count++;
  		spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
  		down_read(&sb->s_umount);
  		if (sb->s_root && sb->s_bdev && !(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
  			/*
  			 * ->remount_fs needs lock_kernel().
  			 *
  			 * What lock protects sb->s_flags??
  			 */
  			lock_kernel();
  			do_remount_sb(sb, MS_RDONLY, NULL, 1);
  			unlock_kernel();
  		}
  		drop_super(sb);
  		spin_lock(&sb_lock);
  	}
  	spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
  	printk("Emergency Remount complete
  ");
  }
  
  void emergency_remount(void)
  {
  	pdflush_operation(do_emergency_remount, 0);
  }
  
  /*
   * Unnamed block devices are dummy devices used by virtual
   * filesystems which don't use real block-devices.  -- jrs
   */
  
  static struct idr unnamed_dev_idr;
  static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(unnamed_dev_lock);/* protects the above */
  
  int set_anon_super(struct super_block *s, void *data)
  {
  	int dev;
  	int error;
  
   retry:
  	if (idr_pre_get(&unnamed_dev_idr, GFP_ATOMIC) == 0)
  		return -ENOMEM;
  	spin_lock(&unnamed_dev_lock);
  	error = idr_get_new(&unnamed_dev_idr, NULL, &dev);
  	spin_unlock(&unnamed_dev_lock);
  	if (error == -EAGAIN)
  		/* We raced and lost with another CPU. */
  		goto retry;
  	else if (error)
  		return -EAGAIN;
  
  	if ((dev & MAX_ID_MASK) == (1 << MINORBITS)) {
  		spin_lock(&unnamed_dev_lock);
  		idr_remove(&unnamed_dev_idr, dev);
  		spin_unlock(&unnamed_dev_lock);
  		return -EMFILE;
  	}
  	s->s_dev = MKDEV(0, dev & MINORMASK);
  	return 0;
  }
  
  EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_anon_super);
  
  void kill_anon_super(struct super_block *sb)
  {
  	int slot = MINOR(sb->s_dev);
  
  	generic_shutdown_super(sb);
  	spin_lock(&unnamed_dev_lock);
  	idr_remove(&unnamed_dev_idr, slot);
  	spin_unlock(&unnamed_dev_lock);
  }
  
  EXPORT_SYMBOL(kill_anon_super);
  
  void __init unnamed_dev_init(void)
  {
  	idr_init(&unnamed_dev_idr);
  }
  
  void kill_litter_super(struct super_block *sb)
  {
  	if (sb->s_root)
  		d_genocide(sb->s_root);
  	kill_anon_super(sb);
  }
  
  EXPORT_SYMBOL(kill_litter_super);
9361401eb   David Howells   [PATCH] BLOCK: Ma...
711
  #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
  static int set_bdev_super(struct super_block *s, void *data)
  {
  	s->s_bdev = data;
  	s->s_dev = s->s_bdev->bd_dev;
  	return 0;
  }
  
  static int test_bdev_super(struct super_block *s, void *data)
  {
  	return (void *)s->s_bdev == data;
  }
454e2398b   David Howells   [PATCH] VFS: Perm...
723
  int get_sb_bdev(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
724
  	int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data,
454e2398b   David Howells   [PATCH] VFS: Perm...
725
726
  	int (*fill_super)(struct super_block *, void *, int),
  	struct vfsmount *mnt)
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
  {
  	struct block_device *bdev;
  	struct super_block *s;
  	int error = 0;
  
  	bdev = open_bdev_excl(dev_name, flags, fs_type);
  	if (IS_ERR(bdev))
454e2398b   David Howells   [PATCH] VFS: Perm...
734
  		return PTR_ERR(bdev);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
735
736
737
738
739
740
  
  	/*
  	 * once the super is inserted into the list by sget, s_umount
  	 * will protect the lockfs code from trying to start a snapshot
  	 * while we are mounting
  	 */
f73ca1b76   David Chinner   [PATCH] Revert bd...
741
  	down(&bdev->bd_mount_sem);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
742
  	s = sget(fs_type, test_bdev_super, set_bdev_super, bdev);
f73ca1b76   David Chinner   [PATCH] Revert bd...
743
  	up(&bdev->bd_mount_sem);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
744
  	if (IS_ERR(s))
454e2398b   David Howells   [PATCH] VFS: Perm...
745
  		goto error_s;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
746
747
748
749
750
  
  	if (s->s_root) {
  		if ((flags ^ s->s_flags) & MS_RDONLY) {
  			up_write(&s->s_umount);
  			deactivate_super(s);
454e2398b   David Howells   [PATCH] VFS: Perm...
751
752
  			error = -EBUSY;
  			goto error_bdev;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
753
  		}
454e2398b   David Howells   [PATCH] VFS: Perm...
754
755
  
  		close_bdev_excl(bdev);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
756
757
758
759
760
  	} else {
  		char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
  
  		s->s_flags = flags;
  		strlcpy(s->s_id, bdevname(bdev, b), sizeof(s->s_id));
e78c9a004   Pekka Enberg   [PATCH] fs: remov...
761
  		sb_set_blocksize(s, block_size(bdev));
9b04c997b   Theodore Ts'o   [PATCH] vfs: MS_V...
762
  		error = fill_super(s, data, flags & MS_SILENT ? 1 : 0);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
763
764
765
  		if (error) {
  			up_write(&s->s_umount);
  			deactivate_super(s);
454e2398b   David Howells   [PATCH] VFS: Perm...
766
  			goto error;
fa675765a   Greg Kroah-Hartman   Revert mount/umou...
767
  		}
454e2398b   David Howells   [PATCH] VFS: Perm...
768
769
  
  		s->s_flags |= MS_ACTIVE;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
770
  	}
454e2398b   David Howells   [PATCH] VFS: Perm...
771
  	return simple_set_mnt(mnt, s);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
772

454e2398b   David Howells   [PATCH] VFS: Perm...
773
774
775
  error_s:
  	error = PTR_ERR(s);
  error_bdev:
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
776
  	close_bdev_excl(bdev);
454e2398b   David Howells   [PATCH] VFS: Perm...
777
778
  error:
  	return error;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
  }
  
  EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_sb_bdev);
  
  void kill_block_super(struct super_block *sb)
  {
  	struct block_device *bdev = sb->s_bdev;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
786
787
788
789
790
791
  	generic_shutdown_super(sb);
  	sync_blockdev(bdev);
  	close_bdev_excl(bdev);
  }
  
  EXPORT_SYMBOL(kill_block_super);
9361401eb   David Howells   [PATCH] BLOCK: Ma...
792
  #endif
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
793

454e2398b   David Howells   [PATCH] VFS: Perm...
794
  int get_sb_nodev(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
795
  	int flags, void *data,
454e2398b   David Howells   [PATCH] VFS: Perm...
796
797
  	int (*fill_super)(struct super_block *, void *, int),
  	struct vfsmount *mnt)
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
798
799
800
801
802
  {
  	int error;
  	struct super_block *s = sget(fs_type, NULL, set_anon_super, NULL);
  
  	if (IS_ERR(s))
454e2398b   David Howells   [PATCH] VFS: Perm...
803
  		return PTR_ERR(s);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
804
805
  
  	s->s_flags = flags;
9b04c997b   Theodore Ts'o   [PATCH] vfs: MS_V...
806
  	error = fill_super(s, data, flags & MS_SILENT ? 1 : 0);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
807
808
809
  	if (error) {
  		up_write(&s->s_umount);
  		deactivate_super(s);
454e2398b   David Howells   [PATCH] VFS: Perm...
810
  		return error;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
811
812
  	}
  	s->s_flags |= MS_ACTIVE;
454e2398b   David Howells   [PATCH] VFS: Perm...
813
  	return simple_set_mnt(mnt, s);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
  }
  
  EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_sb_nodev);
  
  static int compare_single(struct super_block *s, void *p)
  {
  	return 1;
  }
454e2398b   David Howells   [PATCH] VFS: Perm...
822
  int get_sb_single(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
823
  	int flags, void *data,
454e2398b   David Howells   [PATCH] VFS: Perm...
824
825
  	int (*fill_super)(struct super_block *, void *, int),
  	struct vfsmount *mnt)
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
826
827
828
829
830
831
  {
  	struct super_block *s;
  	int error;
  
  	s = sget(fs_type, compare_single, set_anon_super, NULL);
  	if (IS_ERR(s))
454e2398b   David Howells   [PATCH] VFS: Perm...
832
  		return PTR_ERR(s);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
833
834
  	if (!s->s_root) {
  		s->s_flags = flags;
9b04c997b   Theodore Ts'o   [PATCH] vfs: MS_V...
835
  		error = fill_super(s, data, flags & MS_SILENT ? 1 : 0);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
836
837
838
  		if (error) {
  			up_write(&s->s_umount);
  			deactivate_super(s);
454e2398b   David Howells   [PATCH] VFS: Perm...
839
  			return error;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
840
841
842
843
  		}
  		s->s_flags |= MS_ACTIVE;
  	}
  	do_remount_sb(s, flags, data, 0);
454e2398b   David Howells   [PATCH] VFS: Perm...
844
  	return simple_set_mnt(mnt, s);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
845
846
847
848
849
  }
  
  EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_sb_single);
  
  struct vfsmount *
bb4a58bf4   Trond Myklebust   VFS: Add GPL_EXPO...
850
  vfs_kern_mount(struct file_system_type *type, int flags, const char *name, void *data)
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
851
  {
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
852
  	struct vfsmount *mnt;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
853
  	char *secdata = NULL;
454e2398b   David Howells   [PATCH] VFS: Perm...
854
  	int error;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
855
856
857
  
  	if (!type)
  		return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
858

454e2398b   David Howells   [PATCH] VFS: Perm...
859
  	error = -ENOMEM;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
860
861
862
863
864
865
  	mnt = alloc_vfsmnt(name);
  	if (!mnt)
  		goto out;
  
  	if (data) {
  		secdata = alloc_secdata();
454e2398b   David Howells   [PATCH] VFS: Perm...
866
  		if (!secdata)
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
867
  			goto out_mnt;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
868
869
  
  		error = security_sb_copy_data(type, data, secdata);
454e2398b   David Howells   [PATCH] VFS: Perm...
870
  		if (error)
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
871
  			goto out_free_secdata;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
872
  	}
454e2398b   David Howells   [PATCH] VFS: Perm...
873
874
  	error = type->get_sb(type, flags, name, data, mnt);
  	if (error < 0)
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
875
  		goto out_free_secdata;
b4c07bce7   Lee Schermerhorn   hugetlbfs: handle...
876
  	BUG_ON(!mnt->mnt_sb);
454e2398b   David Howells   [PATCH] VFS: Perm...
877
878
  
   	error = security_sb_kern_mount(mnt->mnt_sb, secdata);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
879
880
   	if (error)
   		goto out_sb;
454e2398b   David Howells   [PATCH] VFS: Perm...
881
882
  
  	mnt->mnt_mountpoint = mnt->mnt_root;
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
883
  	mnt->mnt_parent = mnt;
454e2398b   David Howells   [PATCH] VFS: Perm...
884
  	up_write(&mnt->mnt_sb->s_umount);
8680e22f2   Gerald Schaefer   [PATCH] VFS: memo...
885
  	free_secdata(secdata);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
886
887
  	return mnt;
  out_sb:
454e2398b   David Howells   [PATCH] VFS: Perm...
888
889
890
  	dput(mnt->mnt_root);
  	up_write(&mnt->mnt_sb->s_umount);
  	deactivate_super(mnt->mnt_sb);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
891
892
893
894
895
  out_free_secdata:
  	free_secdata(secdata);
  out_mnt:
  	free_vfsmnt(mnt);
  out:
454e2398b   David Howells   [PATCH] VFS: Perm...
896
  	return ERR_PTR(error);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
897
  }
bb4a58bf4   Trond Myklebust   VFS: Add GPL_EXPO...
898
  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfs_kern_mount);
79c0b2df7   Miklos Szeredi   add filesystem su...
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
  static struct vfsmount *fs_set_subtype(struct vfsmount *mnt, const char *fstype)
  {
  	int err;
  	const char *subtype = strchr(fstype, '.');
  	if (subtype) {
  		subtype++;
  		err = -EINVAL;
  		if (!subtype[0])
  			goto err;
  	} else
  		subtype = "";
  
  	mnt->mnt_sb->s_subtype = kstrdup(subtype, GFP_KERNEL);
  	err = -ENOMEM;
  	if (!mnt->mnt_sb->s_subtype)
  		goto err;
  	return mnt;
  
   err:
  	mntput(mnt);
  	return ERR_PTR(err);
  }
bb4a58bf4   Trond Myklebust   VFS: Add GPL_EXPO...
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
  struct vfsmount *
  do_kern_mount(const char *fstype, int flags, const char *name, void *data)
  {
  	struct file_system_type *type = get_fs_type(fstype);
  	struct vfsmount *mnt;
  	if (!type)
  		return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
  	mnt = vfs_kern_mount(type, flags, name, data);
79c0b2df7   Miklos Szeredi   add filesystem su...
929
930
931
  	if (!IS_ERR(mnt) && (type->fs_flags & FS_HAS_SUBTYPE) &&
  	    !mnt->mnt_sb->s_subtype)
  		mnt = fs_set_subtype(mnt, fstype);
bb4a58bf4   Trond Myklebust   VFS: Add GPL_EXPO...
932
933
934
  	put_filesystem(type);
  	return mnt;
  }
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
935
936
  struct vfsmount *kern_mount(struct file_system_type *type)
  {
1f5ce9e93   Trond Myklebust   VFS: Unexport do_...
937
  	return vfs_kern_mount(type, 0, type->name, NULL);
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
938
939
940
  }
  
  EXPORT_SYMBOL(kern_mount);