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include/asm-powerpc/dma.h 11.8 KB
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  #ifndef _ASM_POWERPC_DMA_H
  #define _ASM_POWERPC_DMA_H
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  #ifdef __KERNEL__
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  /*
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   * Defines for using and allocating dma channels.
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   * Written by Hennus Bergman, 1992.
   * High DMA channel support & info by Hannu Savolainen
   * and John Boyd, Nov. 1992.
   * Changes for ppc sound by Christoph Nadig
   */
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  /*
   * Note: Adapted for PowerPC by Gary Thomas
   * Modified by Cort Dougan <cort@cs.nmt.edu>
   *
   * None of this really applies for Power Macintoshes.  There is
   * basically just enough here to get kernel/dma.c to compile.
   *
   * There may be some comments or restrictions made here which are
   * not valid for the PReP platform.  Take what you read
   * with a grain of salt.
   */
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  #include <asm/io.h>
  #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  #include <asm/system.h>
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  #ifndef MAX_DMA_CHANNELS
  #define MAX_DMA_CHANNELS	8
  #endif
  
  /* The maximum address that we can perform a DMA transfer to on this platform */
  /* Doesn't really apply... */
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  #define MAX_DMA_ADDRESS		(~0UL)
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  #if !defined(CONFIG_PPC_ISERIES) || defined(CONFIG_PCI)
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  #ifdef HAVE_REALLY_SLOW_DMA_CONTROLLER
  #define dma_outb	outb_p
  #else
  #define dma_outb	outb
  #endif
  
  #define dma_inb		inb
  
  /*
   * NOTES about DMA transfers:
   *
   *  controller 1: channels 0-3, byte operations, ports 00-1F
   *  controller 2: channels 4-7, word operations, ports C0-DF
   *
   *  - ALL registers are 8 bits only, regardless of transfer size
   *  - channel 4 is not used - cascades 1 into 2.
   *  - channels 0-3 are byte - addresses/counts are for physical bytes
   *  - channels 5-7 are word - addresses/counts are for physical words
   *  - transfers must not cross physical 64K (0-3) or 128K (5-7) boundaries
   *  - transfer count loaded to registers is 1 less than actual count
   *  - controller 2 offsets are all even (2x offsets for controller 1)
   *  - page registers for 5-7 don't use data bit 0, represent 128K pages
   *  - page registers for 0-3 use bit 0, represent 64K pages
   *
   * On PReP, DMA transfers are limited to the lower 16MB of _physical_ memory.
   * On CHRP, the W83C553F (and VLSI Tollgate?) support full 32 bit addressing.
   * Note that addresses loaded into registers must be _physical_ addresses,
   * not logical addresses (which may differ if paging is active).
   *
   *  Address mapping for channels 0-3:
   *
   *   A23 ... A16 A15 ... A8  A7 ... A0    (Physical addresses)
   *    |  ...  |   |  ... |   |  ... |
   *    |  ...  |   |  ... |   |  ... |
   *    |  ...  |   |  ... |   |  ... |
   *   P7  ...  P0  A7 ... A0  A7 ... A0
   * |    Page    | Addr MSB | Addr LSB |   (DMA registers)
   *
   *  Address mapping for channels 5-7:
   *
   *   A23 ... A17 A16 A15 ... A9 A8 A7 ... A1 A0    (Physical addresses)
   *    |  ...  |   \   \   ... \  \  \  ... \  \
   *    |  ...  |    \   \   ... \  \  \  ... \  (not used)
   *    |  ...  |     \   \   ... \  \  \  ... \
   *   P7  ...  P1 (0) A7 A6  ... A0 A7 A6 ... A0
   * |      Page      |  Addr MSB   |  Addr LSB  |   (DMA registers)
   *
   * Again, channels 5-7 transfer _physical_ words (16 bits), so addresses
   * and counts _must_ be word-aligned (the lowest address bit is _ignored_ at
   * the hardware level, so odd-byte transfers aren't possible).
   *
   * Transfer count (_not # bytes_) is limited to 64K, represented as actual
   * count - 1 : 64K => 0xFFFF, 1 => 0x0000.  Thus, count is always 1 or more,
   * and up to 128K bytes may be transferred on channels 5-7 in one operation.
   *
   */
  
  /* see prep_setup_arch() for detailed informations */
  #if defined(CONFIG_SOUND_CS4232) && defined(CONFIG_PPC_PREP)
  extern long ppc_cs4232_dma, ppc_cs4232_dma2;
  #define SND_DMA1 ppc_cs4232_dma
  #define SND_DMA2 ppc_cs4232_dma2
  #else
  #define SND_DMA1 -1
  #define SND_DMA2 -1
  #endif
  
  /* 8237 DMA controllers */
  #define IO_DMA1_BASE	0x00	/* 8 bit slave DMA, channels 0..3 */
  #define IO_DMA2_BASE	0xC0	/* 16 bit master DMA, ch 4(=slave input)..7 */
  
  /* DMA controller registers */
  #define DMA1_CMD_REG		0x08	/* command register (w) */
  #define DMA1_STAT_REG		0x08	/* status register (r) */
  #define DMA1_REQ_REG		0x09	/* request register (w) */
  #define DMA1_MASK_REG		0x0A	/* single-channel mask (w) */
  #define DMA1_MODE_REG		0x0B	/* mode register (w) */
  #define DMA1_CLEAR_FF_REG	0x0C	/* clear pointer flip-flop (w) */
  #define DMA1_TEMP_REG		0x0D	/* Temporary Register (r) */
  #define DMA1_RESET_REG		0x0D	/* Master Clear (w) */
  #define DMA1_CLR_MASK_REG	0x0E	/* Clear Mask */
  #define DMA1_MASK_ALL_REG	0x0F	/* all-channels mask (w) */
  
  #define DMA2_CMD_REG		0xD0	/* command register (w) */
  #define DMA2_STAT_REG		0xD0	/* status register (r) */
  #define DMA2_REQ_REG		0xD2	/* request register (w) */
  #define DMA2_MASK_REG		0xD4	/* single-channel mask (w) */
  #define DMA2_MODE_REG		0xD6	/* mode register (w) */
  #define DMA2_CLEAR_FF_REG	0xD8	/* clear pointer flip-flop (w) */
  #define DMA2_TEMP_REG		0xDA	/* Temporary Register (r) */
  #define DMA2_RESET_REG		0xDA	/* Master Clear (w) */
  #define DMA2_CLR_MASK_REG	0xDC	/* Clear Mask */
  #define DMA2_MASK_ALL_REG	0xDE	/* all-channels mask (w) */
  
  #define DMA_ADDR_0		0x00	/* DMA address registers */
  #define DMA_ADDR_1		0x02
  #define DMA_ADDR_2		0x04
  #define DMA_ADDR_3		0x06
  #define DMA_ADDR_4		0xC0
  #define DMA_ADDR_5		0xC4
  #define DMA_ADDR_6		0xC8
  #define DMA_ADDR_7		0xCC
  
  #define DMA_CNT_0		0x01	/* DMA count registers */
  #define DMA_CNT_1		0x03
  #define DMA_CNT_2		0x05
  #define DMA_CNT_3		0x07
  #define DMA_CNT_4		0xC2
  #define DMA_CNT_5		0xC6
  #define DMA_CNT_6		0xCA
  #define DMA_CNT_7		0xCE
  
  #define DMA_LO_PAGE_0		0x87	/* DMA page registers */
  #define DMA_LO_PAGE_1		0x83
  #define DMA_LO_PAGE_2		0x81
  #define DMA_LO_PAGE_3		0x82
  #define DMA_LO_PAGE_5		0x8B
  #define DMA_LO_PAGE_6		0x89
  #define DMA_LO_PAGE_7		0x8A
  
  #define DMA_HI_PAGE_0		0x487	/* DMA page registers */
  #define DMA_HI_PAGE_1		0x483
  #define DMA_HI_PAGE_2		0x481
  #define DMA_HI_PAGE_3		0x482
  #define DMA_HI_PAGE_5		0x48B
  #define DMA_HI_PAGE_6		0x489
  #define DMA_HI_PAGE_7		0x48A
  
  #define DMA1_EXT_REG		0x40B
  #define DMA2_EXT_REG		0x4D6
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  #ifndef __powerpc64__
      /* in arch/ppc/kernel/setup.c -- Cort */
      extern unsigned int DMA_MODE_WRITE;
      extern unsigned int DMA_MODE_READ;
      extern unsigned long ISA_DMA_THRESHOLD;
  #else
      #define DMA_MODE_READ	0x44	/* I/O to memory, no autoinit, increment, single mode */
      #define DMA_MODE_WRITE	0x48	/* memory to I/O, no autoinit, increment, single mode */
  #endif
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  #define DMA_MODE_CASCADE	0xC0	/* pass thru DREQ->HRQ, DACK<-HLDA only */
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  #define DMA_AUTOINIT		0x10
  
  extern spinlock_t dma_spin_lock;
  
  static __inline__ unsigned long claim_dma_lock(void)
  {
  	unsigned long flags;
  	spin_lock_irqsave(&dma_spin_lock, flags);
  	return flags;
  }
  
  static __inline__ void release_dma_lock(unsigned long flags)
  {
  	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dma_spin_lock, flags);
  }
  
  /* enable/disable a specific DMA channel */
  static __inline__ void enable_dma(unsigned int dmanr)
  {
  	unsigned char ucDmaCmd = 0x00;
  
  	if (dmanr != 4) {
  		dma_outb(0, DMA2_MASK_REG);	/* This may not be enabled */
  		dma_outb(ucDmaCmd, DMA2_CMD_REG);	/* Enable group */
  	}
  	if (dmanr <= 3) {
  		dma_outb(dmanr, DMA1_MASK_REG);
  		dma_outb(ucDmaCmd, DMA1_CMD_REG);	/* Enable group */
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  	} else {
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  		dma_outb(dmanr & 3, DMA2_MASK_REG);
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  	}
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  }
  
  static __inline__ void disable_dma(unsigned int dmanr)
  {
  	if (dmanr <= 3)
  		dma_outb(dmanr | 4, DMA1_MASK_REG);
  	else
  		dma_outb((dmanr & 3) | 4, DMA2_MASK_REG);
  }
  
  /* Clear the 'DMA Pointer Flip Flop'.
   * Write 0 for LSB/MSB, 1 for MSB/LSB access.
   * Use this once to initialize the FF to a known state.
   * After that, keep track of it. :-)
   * --- In order to do that, the DMA routines below should ---
   * --- only be used while interrupts are disabled! ---
   */
  static __inline__ void clear_dma_ff(unsigned int dmanr)
  {
  	if (dmanr <= 3)
  		dma_outb(0, DMA1_CLEAR_FF_REG);
  	else
  		dma_outb(0, DMA2_CLEAR_FF_REG);
  }
  
  /* set mode (above) for a specific DMA channel */
  static __inline__ void set_dma_mode(unsigned int dmanr, char mode)
  {
  	if (dmanr <= 3)
  		dma_outb(mode | dmanr, DMA1_MODE_REG);
  	else
  		dma_outb(mode | (dmanr & 3), DMA2_MODE_REG);
  }
  
  /* Set only the page register bits of the transfer address.
   * This is used for successive transfers when we know the contents of
   * the lower 16 bits of the DMA current address register, but a 64k boundary
   * may have been crossed.
   */
  static __inline__ void set_dma_page(unsigned int dmanr, int pagenr)
  {
  	switch (dmanr) {
  	case 0:
  		dma_outb(pagenr, DMA_LO_PAGE_0);
  		dma_outb(pagenr >> 8, DMA_HI_PAGE_0);
  		break;
  	case 1:
  		dma_outb(pagenr, DMA_LO_PAGE_1);
  		dma_outb(pagenr >> 8, DMA_HI_PAGE_1);
  		break;
  	case 2:
  		dma_outb(pagenr, DMA_LO_PAGE_2);
  		dma_outb(pagenr >> 8, DMA_HI_PAGE_2);
  		break;
  	case 3:
  		dma_outb(pagenr, DMA_LO_PAGE_3);
  		dma_outb(pagenr >> 8, DMA_HI_PAGE_3);
  		break;
  	case 5:
  		if (SND_DMA1 == 5 || SND_DMA2 == 5)
  			dma_outb(pagenr, DMA_LO_PAGE_5);
  		else
  			dma_outb(pagenr & 0xfe, DMA_LO_PAGE_5);
  		dma_outb(pagenr >> 8, DMA_HI_PAGE_5);
  		break;
  	case 6:
  		if (SND_DMA1 == 6 || SND_DMA2 == 6)
  			dma_outb(pagenr, DMA_LO_PAGE_6);
  		else
  			dma_outb(pagenr & 0xfe, DMA_LO_PAGE_6);
  		dma_outb(pagenr >> 8, DMA_HI_PAGE_6);
  		break;
  	case 7:
  		if (SND_DMA1 == 7 || SND_DMA2 == 7)
  			dma_outb(pagenr, DMA_LO_PAGE_7);
  		else
  			dma_outb(pagenr & 0xfe, DMA_LO_PAGE_7);
  		dma_outb(pagenr >> 8, DMA_HI_PAGE_7);
  		break;
  	}
  }
  
  /* Set transfer address & page bits for specific DMA channel.
   * Assumes dma flipflop is clear.
   */
  static __inline__ void set_dma_addr(unsigned int dmanr, unsigned int phys)
  {
  	if (dmanr <= 3) {
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  		dma_outb(phys & 0xff,
  			 ((dmanr & 3) << 1) + IO_DMA1_BASE);
  		dma_outb((phys >> 8) & 0xff,
  			 ((dmanr & 3) << 1) + IO_DMA1_BASE);
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  	} else if (dmanr == SND_DMA1 || dmanr == SND_DMA2) {
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  		dma_outb(phys & 0xff,
  			 ((dmanr & 3) << 2) + IO_DMA2_BASE);
  		dma_outb((phys >> 8) & 0xff,
  			 ((dmanr & 3) << 2) + IO_DMA2_BASE);
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  		dma_outb((dmanr & 3), DMA2_EXT_REG);
  	} else {
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  		dma_outb((phys >> 1) & 0xff,
  			 ((dmanr & 3) << 2) + IO_DMA2_BASE);
  		dma_outb((phys >> 9) & 0xff,
  			 ((dmanr & 3) << 2) + IO_DMA2_BASE);
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  	}
  	set_dma_page(dmanr, phys >> 16);
  }
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  /* Set transfer size (max 64k for DMA1..3, 128k for DMA5..7) for
   * a specific DMA channel.
   * You must ensure the parameters are valid.
   * NOTE: from a manual: "the number of transfers is one more
   * than the initial word count"! This is taken into account.
   * Assumes dma flip-flop is clear.
   * NOTE 2: "count" represents _bytes_ and must be even for channels 5-7.
   */
  static __inline__ void set_dma_count(unsigned int dmanr, unsigned int count)
  {
  	count--;
  	if (dmanr <= 3) {
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  		dma_outb(count & 0xff,
  			 ((dmanr & 3) << 1) + 1 + IO_DMA1_BASE);
  		dma_outb((count >> 8) & 0xff,
  			 ((dmanr & 3) << 1) + 1 + IO_DMA1_BASE);
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  	} else if (dmanr == SND_DMA1 || dmanr == SND_DMA2) {
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  		dma_outb(count & 0xff,
  			 ((dmanr & 3) << 2) + 2 + IO_DMA2_BASE);
  		dma_outb((count >> 8) & 0xff,
  			 ((dmanr & 3) << 2) + 2 + IO_DMA2_BASE);
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  	} else {
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  		dma_outb((count >> 1) & 0xff,
  			 ((dmanr & 3) << 2) + 2 + IO_DMA2_BASE);
  		dma_outb((count >> 9) & 0xff,
  			 ((dmanr & 3) << 2) + 2 + IO_DMA2_BASE);
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  	}
  }
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  /* Get DMA residue count. After a DMA transfer, this
   * should return zero. Reading this while a DMA transfer is
   * still in progress will return unpredictable results.
   * If called before the channel has been used, it may return 1.
   * Otherwise, it returns the number of _bytes_ left to transfer.
   *
   * Assumes DMA flip-flop is clear.
   */
  static __inline__ int get_dma_residue(unsigned int dmanr)
  {
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  	unsigned int io_port = (dmanr <= 3)
  	    ? ((dmanr & 3) << 1) + 1 + IO_DMA1_BASE
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  	    : ((dmanr & 3) << 2) + 2 + IO_DMA2_BASE;
  
  	/* using short to get 16-bit wrap around */
  	unsigned short count;
  
  	count = 1 + dma_inb(io_port);
  	count += dma_inb(io_port) << 8;
  
  	return (dmanr <= 3 || dmanr == SND_DMA1 || dmanr == SND_DMA2)
  	    ? count : (count << 1);
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  }
  
  /* These are in kernel/dma.c: */
  
  /* reserve a DMA channel */
  extern int request_dma(unsigned int dmanr, const char *device_id);
  /* release it again */
  extern void free_dma(unsigned int dmanr);
  
  #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
  extern int isa_dma_bridge_buggy;
  #else
  #define isa_dma_bridge_buggy	(0)
  #endif
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  #endif	/* !defined(CONFIG_PPC_ISERIES) || defined(CONFIG_PCI) */
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  #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
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  #endif	/* _ASM_POWERPC_DMA_H */