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include/linux/slab.h 8.75 KB
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  /*
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   * Written by Mark Hemment, 1996 (markhe@nextd.demon.co.uk).
   *
   * (C) SGI 2006, Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
   * 	Cleaned up and restructured to ease the addition of alternative
   * 	implementations of SLAB allocators.
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   */
  
  #ifndef _LINUX_SLAB_H
  #define	_LINUX_SLAB_H
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  #ifdef __KERNEL__
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  #include <linux/gfp.h>
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  #include <linux/types.h>
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  /*
   * Flags to pass to kmem_cache_create().
   * The ones marked DEBUG are only valid if CONFIG_SLAB_DEBUG is set.
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   */
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  #define SLAB_DEBUG_FREE		0x00000100UL	/* DEBUG: Perform (expensive) checks on free */
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  #define SLAB_RED_ZONE		0x00000400UL	/* DEBUG: Red zone objs in a cache */
  #define SLAB_POISON		0x00000800UL	/* DEBUG: Poison objects */
  #define SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN	0x00002000UL	/* Align objs on cache lines */
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  #define SLAB_CACHE_DMA		0x00004000UL	/* Use GFP_DMA memory */
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  #define SLAB_STORE_USER		0x00010000UL	/* DEBUG: Store the last owner for bug hunting */
  #define SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT	0x00020000UL	/* Objects are reclaimable */
  #define SLAB_PANIC		0x00040000UL	/* Panic if kmem_cache_create() fails */
  #define SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU	0x00080000UL	/* Defer freeing slabs to RCU */
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  #define SLAB_MEM_SPREAD		0x00100000UL	/* Spread some memory over cpuset */
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  #define SLAB_TRACE		0x00200000UL	/* Trace allocations and frees */
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  /*
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   * ZERO_SIZE_PTR will be returned for zero sized kmalloc requests.
   *
   * Dereferencing ZERO_SIZE_PTR will lead to a distinct access fault.
   *
   * ZERO_SIZE_PTR can be passed to kfree though in the same way that NULL can.
   * Both make kfree a no-op.
   */
  #define ZERO_SIZE_PTR ((void *)16)
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  #define ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(x) ((unsigned long)(x) <= \
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  				(unsigned long)ZERO_SIZE_PTR)
  
  /*
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   * struct kmem_cache related prototypes
   */
  void __init kmem_cache_init(void);
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  int slab_is_available(void);
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  struct kmem_cache *kmem_cache_create(const char *, size_t, size_t,
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  			unsigned long,
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  			void (*)(void *, struct kmem_cache *, unsigned long));
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  void kmem_cache_destroy(struct kmem_cache *);
  int kmem_cache_shrink(struct kmem_cache *);
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  void kmem_cache_free(struct kmem_cache *, void *);
  unsigned int kmem_cache_size(struct kmem_cache *);
  const char *kmem_cache_name(struct kmem_cache *);
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  int kmem_ptr_validate(struct kmem_cache *cachep, const void *ptr);
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  /*
   * Please use this macro to create slab caches. Simply specify the
   * name of the structure and maybe some flags that are listed above.
   *
   * The alignment of the struct determines object alignment. If you
   * f.e. add ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp to the struct declaration
   * then the objects will be properly aligned in SMP configurations.
   */
  #define KMEM_CACHE(__struct, __flags) kmem_cache_create(#__struct,\
  		sizeof(struct __struct), __alignof__(struct __struct),\
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  		(__flags), NULL)
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  /*
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   * The largest kmalloc size supported by the slab allocators is
   * 32 megabyte (2^25) or the maximum allocatable page order if that is
   * less than 32 MB.
   *
   * WARNING: Its not easy to increase this value since the allocators have
   * to do various tricks to work around compiler limitations in order to
   * ensure proper constant folding.
   */
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  #define KMALLOC_SHIFT_HIGH	((MAX_ORDER + PAGE_SHIFT - 1) <= 25 ? \
  				(MAX_ORDER + PAGE_SHIFT - 1) : 25)
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  #define KMALLOC_MAX_SIZE	(1UL << KMALLOC_SHIFT_HIGH)
  #define KMALLOC_MAX_ORDER	(KMALLOC_SHIFT_HIGH - PAGE_SHIFT)
  
  /*
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   * Common kmalloc functions provided by all allocators
   */
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  void * __must_check krealloc(const void *, size_t, gfp_t);
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  void kfree(const void *);
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  size_t ksize(const void *);
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  /*
   * Allocator specific definitions. These are mainly used to establish optimized
   * ways to convert kmalloc() calls to kmem_cache_alloc() invocations by
   * selecting the appropriate general cache at compile time.
   *
   * Allocators must define at least:
   *
   *	kmem_cache_alloc()
   *	__kmalloc()
   *	kmalloc()
   *
   * Those wishing to support NUMA must also define:
   *
   *	kmem_cache_alloc_node()
   *	kmalloc_node()
   *
   * See each allocator definition file for additional comments and
   * implementation notes.
   */
  #ifdef CONFIG_SLUB
  #include <linux/slub_def.h>
  #elif defined(CONFIG_SLOB)
  #include <linux/slob_def.h>
  #else
  #include <linux/slab_def.h>
  #endif
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  /**
   * kcalloc - allocate memory for an array. The memory is set to zero.
   * @n: number of elements.
   * @size: element size.
   * @flags: the type of memory to allocate.
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   *
   * The @flags argument may be one of:
   *
   * %GFP_USER - Allocate memory on behalf of user.  May sleep.
   *
   * %GFP_KERNEL - Allocate normal kernel ram.  May sleep.
   *
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   * %GFP_ATOMIC - Allocation will not sleep.  May use emergency pools.
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   *   For example, use this inside interrupt handlers.
   *
   * %GFP_HIGHUSER - Allocate pages from high memory.
   *
   * %GFP_NOIO - Do not do any I/O at all while trying to get memory.
   *
   * %GFP_NOFS - Do not make any fs calls while trying to get memory.
   *
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   * %GFP_NOWAIT - Allocation will not sleep.
   *
   * %GFP_THISNODE - Allocate node-local memory only.
   *
   * %GFP_DMA - Allocation suitable for DMA.
   *   Should only be used for kmalloc() caches. Otherwise, use a
   *   slab created with SLAB_DMA.
   *
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   * Also it is possible to set different flags by OR'ing
   * in one or more of the following additional @flags:
   *
   * %__GFP_COLD - Request cache-cold pages instead of
   *   trying to return cache-warm pages.
   *
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   * %__GFP_HIGH - This allocation has high priority and may use emergency pools.
   *
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   * %__GFP_NOFAIL - Indicate that this allocation is in no way allowed to fail
   *   (think twice before using).
   *
   * %__GFP_NORETRY - If memory is not immediately available,
   *   then give up at once.
   *
   * %__GFP_NOWARN - If allocation fails, don't issue any warnings.
   *
   * %__GFP_REPEAT - If allocation fails initially, try once more before failing.
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   *
   * There are other flags available as well, but these are not intended
   * for general use, and so are not documented here. For a full list of
   * potential flags, always refer to linux/gfp.h.
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   */
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  static inline void *kcalloc(size_t n, size_t size, gfp_t flags)
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  {
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  	if (n != 0 && size > ULONG_MAX / n)
  		return NULL;
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  	return __kmalloc(n * size, flags | __GFP_ZERO);
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  }
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  #if !defined(CONFIG_NUMA) && !defined(CONFIG_SLOB)
  /**
   * kmalloc_node - allocate memory from a specific node
   * @size: how many bytes of memory are required.
   * @flags: the type of memory to allocate (see kcalloc).
   * @node: node to allocate from.
   *
   * kmalloc() for non-local nodes, used to allocate from a specific node
   * if available. Equivalent to kmalloc() in the non-NUMA single-node
   * case.
   */
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  static inline void *kmalloc_node(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node)
  {
  	return kmalloc(size, flags);
  }
  
  static inline void *__kmalloc_node(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node)
  {
  	return __kmalloc(size, flags);
  }
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  void *kmem_cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *, gfp_t);
  
  static inline void *kmem_cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
  					gfp_t flags, int node)
  {
  	return kmem_cache_alloc(cachep, flags);
  }
  #endif /* !CONFIG_NUMA && !CONFIG_SLOB */
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  /*
   * kmalloc_track_caller is a special version of kmalloc that records the
   * calling function of the routine calling it for slab leak tracking instead
   * of just the calling function (confusing, eh?).
   * It's useful when the call to kmalloc comes from a widely-used standard
   * allocator where we care about the real place the memory allocation
   * request comes from.
   */
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  #if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB) || defined(CONFIG_SLUB)
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  extern void *__kmalloc_track_caller(size_t, gfp_t, void*);
  #define kmalloc_track_caller(size, flags) \
  	__kmalloc_track_caller(size, flags, __builtin_return_address(0))
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  #else
  #define kmalloc_track_caller(size, flags) \
  	__kmalloc(size, flags)
  #endif /* DEBUG_SLAB */
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  #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
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  /*
   * kmalloc_node_track_caller is a special version of kmalloc_node that
   * records the calling function of the routine calling it for slab leak
   * tracking instead of just the calling function (confusing, eh?).
   * It's useful when the call to kmalloc_node comes from a widely-used
   * standard allocator where we care about the real place the memory
   * allocation request comes from.
   */
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  #if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB) || defined(CONFIG_SLUB)
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  extern void *__kmalloc_node_track_caller(size_t, gfp_t, int, void *);
  #define kmalloc_node_track_caller(size, flags, node) \
  	__kmalloc_node_track_caller(size, flags, node, \
  			__builtin_return_address(0))
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  #else
  #define kmalloc_node_track_caller(size, flags, node) \
  	__kmalloc_node(size, flags, node)
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  #endif
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  #else /* CONFIG_NUMA */
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  #define kmalloc_node_track_caller(size, flags, node) \
  	kmalloc_track_caller(size, flags)
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  #endif /* DEBUG_SLAB */
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  /*
   * Shortcuts
   */
  static inline void *kmem_cache_zalloc(struct kmem_cache *k, gfp_t flags)
  {
  	return kmem_cache_alloc(k, flags | __GFP_ZERO);
  }
  
  /**
   * kzalloc - allocate memory. The memory is set to zero.
   * @size: how many bytes of memory are required.
   * @flags: the type of memory to allocate (see kmalloc).
   */
  static inline void *kzalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags)
  {
  	return kmalloc(size, flags | __GFP_ZERO);
  }
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  #endif	/* __KERNEL__ */
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  #endif	/* _LINUX_SLAB_H */