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kernel/watchdog.c 21.5 KB
b24413180   Greg Kroah-Hartman   License cleanup: ...
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  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
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  /*
   * Detect hard and soft lockups on a system
   *
   * started by Don Zickus, Copyright (C) 2010 Red Hat, Inc.
   *
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   * Note: Most of this code is borrowed heavily from the original softlockup
   * detector, so thanks to Ingo for the initial implementation.
   * Some chunks also taken from the old x86-specific nmi watchdog code, thanks
58687acba   Don Zickus   lockup_detector: ...
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   * to those contributors as well.
   */
5f92a7b0f   Kefeng Wang   kernel/watchdog.c...
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  #define pr_fmt(fmt) "watchdog: " fmt
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  #include <linux/mm.h>
  #include <linux/cpu.h>
  #include <linux/nmi.h>
  #include <linux/init.h>
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  #include <linux/module.h>
  #include <linux/sysctl.h>
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  #include <linux/tick.h>
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  #include <linux/sched/clock.h>
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  #include <linux/sched/debug.h>
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  #include <linux/sched/isolation.h>
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  #include <linux/stop_machine.h>
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  #include <asm/irq_regs.h>
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  #include <linux/kvm_para.h>
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  static DEFINE_MUTEX(watchdog_mutex);
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  #if defined(CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR) || defined(CONFIG_HAVE_NMI_WATCHDOG)
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  # define WATCHDOG_DEFAULT	(SOFT_WATCHDOG_ENABLED | NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED)
  # define NMI_WATCHDOG_DEFAULT	1
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  #else
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  # define WATCHDOG_DEFAULT	(SOFT_WATCHDOG_ENABLED)
  # define NMI_WATCHDOG_DEFAULT	0
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  #endif
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  unsigned long __read_mostly watchdog_enabled;
  int __read_mostly watchdog_user_enabled = 1;
  int __read_mostly nmi_watchdog_user_enabled = NMI_WATCHDOG_DEFAULT;
  int __read_mostly soft_watchdog_user_enabled = 1;
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  int __read_mostly watchdog_thresh = 10;
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  static int __read_mostly nmi_watchdog_available;
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  static struct cpumask watchdog_allowed_mask __read_mostly;
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  struct cpumask watchdog_cpumask __read_mostly;
  unsigned long *watchdog_cpumask_bits = cpumask_bits(&watchdog_cpumask);
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  #ifdef CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR
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  /*
   * Should we panic when a soft-lockup or hard-lockup occurs:
   */
  unsigned int __read_mostly hardlockup_panic =
  			CONFIG_BOOTPARAM_HARDLOCKUP_PANIC_VALUE;
  /*
   * We may not want to enable hard lockup detection by default in all cases,
   * for example when running the kernel as a guest on a hypervisor. In these
   * cases this function can be called to disable hard lockup detection. This
   * function should only be executed once by the boot processor before the
   * kernel command line parameters are parsed, because otherwise it is not
   * possible to override this in hardlockup_panic_setup().
   */
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  void __init hardlockup_detector_disable(void)
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  {
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  	nmi_watchdog_user_enabled = 0;
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  }
  
  static int __init hardlockup_panic_setup(char *str)
  {
  	if (!strncmp(str, "panic", 5))
  		hardlockup_panic = 1;
  	else if (!strncmp(str, "nopanic", 7))
  		hardlockup_panic = 0;
  	else if (!strncmp(str, "0", 1))
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  		nmi_watchdog_user_enabled = 0;
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  	else if (!strncmp(str, "1", 1))
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  		nmi_watchdog_user_enabled = 1;
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  	return 1;
  }
  __setup("nmi_watchdog=", hardlockup_panic_setup);
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  # ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  int __read_mostly sysctl_hardlockup_all_cpu_backtrace;
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  static int __init hardlockup_all_cpu_backtrace_setup(char *str)
  {
  	sysctl_hardlockup_all_cpu_backtrace = !!simple_strtol(str, NULL, 0);
  	return 1;
  }
  __setup("hardlockup_all_cpu_backtrace=", hardlockup_all_cpu_backtrace_setup);
  # endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
  #endif /* CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR */
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  /*
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   * These functions can be overridden if an architecture implements its
   * own hardlockup detector.
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   *
   * watchdog_nmi_enable/disable can be implemented to start and stop when
   * softlockup watchdog threads start and stop. The arch must select the
   * SOFTLOCKUP_DETECTOR Kconfig.
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   */
  int __weak watchdog_nmi_enable(unsigned int cpu)
  {
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  	hardlockup_detector_perf_enable();
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  	return 0;
  }
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  void __weak watchdog_nmi_disable(unsigned int cpu)
  {
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  	hardlockup_detector_perf_disable();
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  }
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  /* Return 0, if a NMI watchdog is available. Error code otherwise */
  int __weak __init watchdog_nmi_probe(void)
  {
  	return hardlockup_detector_perf_init();
  }
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  /**
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   * watchdog_nmi_stop - Stop the watchdog for reconfiguration
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   *
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   * The reconfiguration steps are:
   * watchdog_nmi_stop();
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   * update_variables();
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   * watchdog_nmi_start();
   */
  void __weak watchdog_nmi_stop(void) { }
  
  /**
   * watchdog_nmi_start - Start the watchdog after reconfiguration
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   *
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   * Counterpart to watchdog_nmi_stop().
   *
   * The following variables have been updated in update_variables() and
   * contain the currently valid configuration:
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   * - watchdog_enabled
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   * - watchdog_thresh
   * - watchdog_cpumask
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   */
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  void __weak watchdog_nmi_start(void) { }
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  /**
   * lockup_detector_update_enable - Update the sysctl enable bit
   *
   * Caller needs to make sure that the NMI/perf watchdogs are off, so this
   * can't race with watchdog_nmi_disable().
   */
  static void lockup_detector_update_enable(void)
  {
  	watchdog_enabled = 0;
  	if (!watchdog_user_enabled)
  		return;
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  	if (nmi_watchdog_available && nmi_watchdog_user_enabled)
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  		watchdog_enabled |= NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED;
  	if (soft_watchdog_user_enabled)
  		watchdog_enabled |= SOFT_WATCHDOG_ENABLED;
  }
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  #ifdef CONFIG_SOFTLOCKUP_DETECTOR
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  #define SOFTLOCKUP_RESET	ULONG_MAX
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  /* Global variables, exported for sysctl */
  unsigned int __read_mostly softlockup_panic =
  			CONFIG_BOOTPARAM_SOFTLOCKUP_PANIC_VALUE;
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  static bool softlockup_initialized __read_mostly;
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  static u64 __read_mostly sample_period;
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  static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, watchdog_touch_ts);
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  static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct hrtimer, watchdog_hrtimer);
  static DEFINE_PER_CPU(bool, softlockup_touch_sync);
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  static DEFINE_PER_CPU(bool, soft_watchdog_warn);
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  static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, hrtimer_interrupts);
  static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, soft_lockup_hrtimer_cnt);
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  static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, softlockup_task_ptr_saved);
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  static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, hrtimer_interrupts_saved);
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  static unsigned long soft_lockup_nmi_warn;
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  static int __init softlockup_panic_setup(char *str)
  {
  	softlockup_panic = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 0);
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  	return 1;
  }
  __setup("softlockup_panic=", softlockup_panic_setup);
  
  static int __init nowatchdog_setup(char *str)
  {
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  	watchdog_user_enabled = 0;
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  	return 1;
  }
  __setup("nowatchdog", nowatchdog_setup);
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  static int __init nosoftlockup_setup(char *str)
  {
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  	soft_watchdog_user_enabled = 0;
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  	return 1;
  }
  __setup("nosoftlockup", nosoftlockup_setup);
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  static int __init watchdog_thresh_setup(char *str)
  {
  	get_option(&str, &watchdog_thresh);
  	return 1;
  }
  __setup("watchdog_thresh=", watchdog_thresh_setup);
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  #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
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  int __read_mostly sysctl_softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace;
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  static int __init softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace_setup(char *str)
  {
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  	sysctl_softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace = !!simple_strtol(str, NULL, 0);
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  	return 1;
  }
  __setup("softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace=", softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace_setup);
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  #endif
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  static void __lockup_detector_cleanup(void);
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  /*
   * Hard-lockup warnings should be triggered after just a few seconds. Soft-
   * lockups can have false positives under extreme conditions. So we generally
   * want a higher threshold for soft lockups than for hard lockups. So we couple
   * the thresholds with a factor: we make the soft threshold twice the amount of
   * time the hard threshold is.
   */
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  static int get_softlockup_thresh(void)
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  {
  	return watchdog_thresh * 2;
  }
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  /*
   * Returns seconds, approximately.  We don't need nanosecond
   * resolution, and we don't need to waste time with a big divide when
   * 2^30ns == 1.074s.
   */
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  static unsigned long get_timestamp(void)
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  {
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  	return running_clock() >> 30LL;  /* 2^30 ~= 10^9 */
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  }
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  static void set_sample_period(void)
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  {
  	/*
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  	 * convert watchdog_thresh from seconds to ns
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  	 * the divide by 5 is to give hrtimer several chances (two
  	 * or three with the current relation between the soft
  	 * and hard thresholds) to increment before the
  	 * hardlockup detector generates a warning
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  	 */
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  	sample_period = get_softlockup_thresh() * ((u64)NSEC_PER_SEC / 5);
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  	watchdog_update_hrtimer_threshold(sample_period);
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  }
  
  /* Commands for resetting the watchdog */
  static void __touch_watchdog(void)
  {
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  	__this_cpu_write(watchdog_touch_ts, get_timestamp());
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  }
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  /**
   * touch_softlockup_watchdog_sched - touch watchdog on scheduler stalls
   *
   * Call when the scheduler may have stalled for legitimate reasons
   * preventing the watchdog task from executing - e.g. the scheduler
   * entering idle state.  This should only be used for scheduler events.
   * Use touch_softlockup_watchdog() for everything else.
   */
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  notrace void touch_softlockup_watchdog_sched(void)
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  {
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  	/*
  	 * Preemption can be enabled.  It doesn't matter which CPU's timestamp
  	 * gets zeroed here, so use the raw_ operation.
  	 */
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  	raw_cpu_write(watchdog_touch_ts, SOFTLOCKUP_RESET);
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  }
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  notrace void touch_softlockup_watchdog(void)
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  {
  	touch_softlockup_watchdog_sched();
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  	wq_watchdog_touch(raw_smp_processor_id());
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  }
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  EXPORT_SYMBOL(touch_softlockup_watchdog);
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  void touch_all_softlockup_watchdogs(void)
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  {
  	int cpu;
  
  	/*
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  	 * watchdog_mutex cannpt be taken here, as this might be called
  	 * from (soft)interrupt context, so the access to
  	 * watchdog_allowed_cpumask might race with a concurrent update.
  	 *
  	 * The watchdog time stamp can race against a concurrent real
  	 * update as well, the only side effect might be a cycle delay for
  	 * the softlockup check.
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  	 */
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  	for_each_cpu(cpu, &watchdog_allowed_mask)
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  		per_cpu(watchdog_touch_ts, cpu) = SOFTLOCKUP_RESET;
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  	wq_watchdog_touch(-1);
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  }
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  void touch_softlockup_watchdog_sync(void)
  {
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  	__this_cpu_write(softlockup_touch_sync, true);
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  	__this_cpu_write(watchdog_touch_ts, SOFTLOCKUP_RESET);
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  }
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  static int is_softlockup(unsigned long touch_ts)
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  {
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  	unsigned long now = get_timestamp();
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  	if ((watchdog_enabled & SOFT_WATCHDOG_ENABLED) && watchdog_thresh){
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  		/* Warn about unreasonable delays. */
  		if (time_after(now, touch_ts + get_softlockup_thresh()))
  			return now - touch_ts;
  	}
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  	return 0;
  }
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  /* watchdog detector functions */
  bool is_hardlockup(void)
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  {
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  	unsigned long hrint = __this_cpu_read(hrtimer_interrupts);
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  	if (__this_cpu_read(hrtimer_interrupts_saved) == hrint)
  		return true;
  
  	__this_cpu_write(hrtimer_interrupts_saved, hrint);
  	return false;
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  }
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  static void watchdog_interrupt_count(void)
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  {
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  	__this_cpu_inc(hrtimer_interrupts);
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  }
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  static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct completion, softlockup_completion);
  static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpu_stop_work, softlockup_stop_work);
9cf57731b   Peter Zijlstra   watchdog/softlock...
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
  /*
   * The watchdog thread function - touches the timestamp.
   *
   * It only runs once every sample_period seconds (4 seconds by
   * default) to reset the softlockup timestamp. If this gets delayed
   * for more than 2*watchdog_thresh seconds then the debug-printout
   * triggers in watchdog_timer_fn().
   */
  static int softlockup_fn(void *data)
  {
  	__this_cpu_write(soft_lockup_hrtimer_cnt,
  			 __this_cpu_read(hrtimer_interrupts));
  	__touch_watchdog();
be45bf539   Peter Zijlstra   watchdog/softlock...
340
  	complete(this_cpu_ptr(&softlockup_completion));
9cf57731b   Peter Zijlstra   watchdog/softlock...
341
342
343
  
  	return 0;
  }
58687acba   Don Zickus   lockup_detector: ...
344
345
346
  /* watchdog kicker functions */
  static enum hrtimer_restart watchdog_timer_fn(struct hrtimer *hrtimer)
  {
909ea9646   Christoph Lameter   core: Replace __g...
347
  	unsigned long touch_ts = __this_cpu_read(watchdog_touch_ts);
58687acba   Don Zickus   lockup_detector: ...
348
349
  	struct pt_regs *regs = get_irq_regs();
  	int duration;
ed235875e   Aaron Tomlin   kernel/watchdog.c...
350
  	int softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace = sysctl_softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace;
58687acba   Don Zickus   lockup_detector: ...
351

01f0a0270   Thomas Gleixner   watchdog/core: Re...
352
  	if (!watchdog_enabled)
b94f51183   Don Zickus   kernel/watchdog: ...
353
  		return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
58687acba   Don Zickus   lockup_detector: ...
354
355
356
357
  	/* kick the hardlockup detector */
  	watchdog_interrupt_count();
  
  	/* kick the softlockup detector */
be45bf539   Peter Zijlstra   watchdog/softlock...
358
359
360
361
362
363
  	if (completion_done(this_cpu_ptr(&softlockup_completion))) {
  		reinit_completion(this_cpu_ptr(&softlockup_completion));
  		stop_one_cpu_nowait(smp_processor_id(),
  				softlockup_fn, NULL,
  				this_cpu_ptr(&softlockup_stop_work));
  	}
58687acba   Don Zickus   lockup_detector: ...
364
365
  
  	/* .. and repeat */
0f34c4009   Chuansheng Liu   watchdog: store t...
366
  	hrtimer_forward_now(hrtimer, ns_to_ktime(sample_period));
58687acba   Don Zickus   lockup_detector: ...
367

0b2ecef39   Thomas Gleixner   watchdog/softlock...
368
  	if (touch_ts == SOFTLOCKUP_RESET) {
909ea9646   Christoph Lameter   core: Replace __g...
369
  		if (unlikely(__this_cpu_read(softlockup_touch_sync))) {
58687acba   Don Zickus   lockup_detector: ...
370
371
372
373
  			/*
  			 * If the time stamp was touched atomically
  			 * make sure the scheduler tick is up to date.
  			 */
909ea9646   Christoph Lameter   core: Replace __g...
374
  			__this_cpu_write(softlockup_touch_sync, false);
58687acba   Don Zickus   lockup_detector: ...
375
376
  			sched_clock_tick();
  		}
5d1c0f4a8   Eric B Munson   watchdog: add che...
377
378
379
  
  		/* Clear the guest paused flag on watchdog reset */
  		kvm_check_and_clear_guest_paused();
58687acba   Don Zickus   lockup_detector: ...
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
  		__touch_watchdog();
  		return HRTIMER_RESTART;
  	}
  
  	/* check for a softlockup
  	 * This is done by making sure a high priority task is
  	 * being scheduled.  The task touches the watchdog to
  	 * indicate it is getting cpu time.  If it hasn't then
  	 * this is a good indication some task is hogging the cpu
  	 */
26e09c6ee   Don Zickus   lockup_detector: ...
390
  	duration = is_softlockup(touch_ts);
58687acba   Don Zickus   lockup_detector: ...
391
  	if (unlikely(duration)) {
5d1c0f4a8   Eric B Munson   watchdog: add che...
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
  		/*
  		 * If a virtual machine is stopped by the host it can look to
  		 * the watchdog like a soft lockup, check to see if the host
  		 * stopped the vm before we issue the warning
  		 */
  		if (kvm_check_and_clear_guest_paused())
  			return HRTIMER_RESTART;
58687acba   Don Zickus   lockup_detector: ...
399
  		/* only warn once */
b1a8de1f5   chai wen   softlockup: make ...
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
  		if (__this_cpu_read(soft_watchdog_warn) == true) {
  			/*
  			 * When multiple processes are causing softlockups the
  			 * softlockup detector only warns on the first one
  			 * because the code relies on a full quiet cycle to
  			 * re-arm.  The second process prevents the quiet cycle
  			 * and never gets reported.  Use task pointers to detect
  			 * this.
  			 */
  			if (__this_cpu_read(softlockup_task_ptr_saved) !=
  			    current) {
  				__this_cpu_write(soft_watchdog_warn, false);
  				__touch_watchdog();
  			}
58687acba   Don Zickus   lockup_detector: ...
414
  			return HRTIMER_RESTART;
b1a8de1f5   chai wen   softlockup: make ...
415
  		}
58687acba   Don Zickus   lockup_detector: ...
416

ed235875e   Aaron Tomlin   kernel/watchdog.c...
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
  		if (softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace) {
  			/* Prevent multiple soft-lockup reports if one cpu is already
  			 * engaged in dumping cpu back traces
  			 */
  			if (test_and_set_bit(0, &soft_lockup_nmi_warn)) {
  				/* Someone else will report us. Let's give up */
  				__this_cpu_write(soft_watchdog_warn, true);
  				return HRTIMER_RESTART;
  			}
  		}
656c3b79f   Fabian Frederick   kernel/watchdog.c...
427
428
  		pr_emerg("BUG: soft lockup - CPU#%d stuck for %us! [%s:%d]
  ",
26e09c6ee   Don Zickus   lockup_detector: ...
429
  			smp_processor_id(), duration,
58687acba   Don Zickus   lockup_detector: ...
430
  			current->comm, task_pid_nr(current));
b1a8de1f5   chai wen   softlockup: make ...
431
  		__this_cpu_write(softlockup_task_ptr_saved, current);
58687acba   Don Zickus   lockup_detector: ...
432
433
434
435
436
437
  		print_modules();
  		print_irqtrace_events(current);
  		if (regs)
  			show_regs(regs);
  		else
  			dump_stack();
ed235875e   Aaron Tomlin   kernel/watchdog.c...
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
  		if (softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace) {
  			/* Avoid generating two back traces for current
  			 * given that one is already made above
  			 */
  			trigger_allbutself_cpu_backtrace();
  
  			clear_bit(0, &soft_lockup_nmi_warn);
  			/* Barrier to sync with other cpus */
  			smp_mb__after_atomic();
  		}
69361eef9   Josh Hunt   panic: add TAINT_...
448
  		add_taint(TAINT_SOFTLOCKUP, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK);
58687acba   Don Zickus   lockup_detector: ...
449
450
  		if (softlockup_panic)
  			panic("softlockup: hung tasks");
909ea9646   Christoph Lameter   core: Replace __g...
451
  		__this_cpu_write(soft_watchdog_warn, true);
58687acba   Don Zickus   lockup_detector: ...
452
  	} else
909ea9646   Christoph Lameter   core: Replace __g...
453
  		__this_cpu_write(soft_watchdog_warn, false);
58687acba   Don Zickus   lockup_detector: ...
454
455
456
  
  	return HRTIMER_RESTART;
  }
bcd951cf1   Thomas Gleixner   watchdog: Use hot...
457
  static void watchdog_enable(unsigned int cpu)
58687acba   Don Zickus   lockup_detector: ...
458
  {
01f0a0270   Thomas Gleixner   watchdog/core: Re...
459
  	struct hrtimer *hrtimer = this_cpu_ptr(&watchdog_hrtimer);
be45bf539   Peter Zijlstra   watchdog/softlock...
460
  	struct completion *done = this_cpu_ptr(&softlockup_completion);
58687acba   Don Zickus   lockup_detector: ...
461

9cf57731b   Peter Zijlstra   watchdog/softlock...
462
  	WARN_ON_ONCE(cpu != smp_processor_id());
be45bf539   Peter Zijlstra   watchdog/softlock...
463
464
  	init_completion(done);
  	complete(done);
01f0a0270   Thomas Gleixner   watchdog/core: Re...
465
466
467
468
  	/*
  	 * Start the timer first to prevent the NMI watchdog triggering
  	 * before the timer has a chance to fire.
  	 */
d2ab4cf49   Sebastian Andrzej Siewior   watchdog: Mark wa...
469
  	hrtimer_init(hrtimer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL_HARD);
3935e8950   Bjørn Mork   watchdog: Fix dis...
470
  	hrtimer->function = watchdog_timer_fn;
01f0a0270   Thomas Gleixner   watchdog/core: Re...
471
  	hrtimer_start(hrtimer, ns_to_ktime(sample_period),
d2ab4cf49   Sebastian Andrzej Siewior   watchdog: Mark wa...
472
  		      HRTIMER_MODE_REL_PINNED_HARD);
3935e8950   Bjørn Mork   watchdog: Fix dis...
473

01f0a0270   Thomas Gleixner   watchdog/core: Re...
474
475
  	/* Initialize timestamp */
  	__touch_watchdog();
bcd951cf1   Thomas Gleixner   watchdog: Use hot...
476
  	/* Enable the perf event */
146c9d0e9   Thomas Gleixner   watchdog/hardlock...
477
478
  	if (watchdog_enabled & NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED)
  		watchdog_nmi_enable(cpu);
bcd951cf1   Thomas Gleixner   watchdog: Use hot...
479
  }
58687acba   Don Zickus   lockup_detector: ...
480

bcd951cf1   Thomas Gleixner   watchdog: Use hot...
481
482
  static void watchdog_disable(unsigned int cpu)
  {
01f0a0270   Thomas Gleixner   watchdog/core: Re...
483
  	struct hrtimer *hrtimer = this_cpu_ptr(&watchdog_hrtimer);
58687acba   Don Zickus   lockup_detector: ...
484

9cf57731b   Peter Zijlstra   watchdog/softlock...
485
  	WARN_ON_ONCE(cpu != smp_processor_id());
01f0a0270   Thomas Gleixner   watchdog/core: Re...
486
487
488
489
490
  	/*
  	 * Disable the perf event first. That prevents that a large delay
  	 * between disabling the timer and disabling the perf event causes
  	 * the perf NMI to detect a false positive.
  	 */
bcd951cf1   Thomas Gleixner   watchdog: Use hot...
491
  	watchdog_nmi_disable(cpu);
01f0a0270   Thomas Gleixner   watchdog/core: Re...
492
  	hrtimer_cancel(hrtimer);
be45bf539   Peter Zijlstra   watchdog/softlock...
493
  	wait_for_completion(this_cpu_ptr(&softlockup_completion));
58687acba   Don Zickus   lockup_detector: ...
494
  }
9cf57731b   Peter Zijlstra   watchdog/softlock...
495
  static int softlockup_stop_fn(void *data)
b8900bc02   Frederic Weisbecker   watchdog: Registe...
496
  {
9cf57731b   Peter Zijlstra   watchdog/softlock...
497
498
  	watchdog_disable(smp_processor_id());
  	return 0;
b8900bc02   Frederic Weisbecker   watchdog: Registe...
499
  }
9cf57731b   Peter Zijlstra   watchdog/softlock...
500
  static void softlockup_stop_all(void)
bcd951cf1   Thomas Gleixner   watchdog: Use hot...
501
  {
9cf57731b   Peter Zijlstra   watchdog/softlock...
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
  	int cpu;
  
  	if (!softlockup_initialized)
  		return;
  
  	for_each_cpu(cpu, &watchdog_allowed_mask)
  		smp_call_on_cpu(cpu, softlockup_stop_fn, NULL, false);
  
  	cpumask_clear(&watchdog_allowed_mask);
bcd951cf1   Thomas Gleixner   watchdog: Use hot...
511
  }
9cf57731b   Peter Zijlstra   watchdog/softlock...
512
  static int softlockup_start_fn(void *data)
bcd951cf1   Thomas Gleixner   watchdog: Use hot...
513
  {
9cf57731b   Peter Zijlstra   watchdog/softlock...
514
515
  	watchdog_enable(smp_processor_id());
  	return 0;
bcd951cf1   Thomas Gleixner   watchdog: Use hot...
516
  }
58687acba   Don Zickus   lockup_detector: ...
517

9cf57731b   Peter Zijlstra   watchdog/softlock...
518
  static void softlockup_start_all(void)
2eb2527f8   Thomas Gleixner   watchdog/core: Cr...
519
  {
9cf57731b   Peter Zijlstra   watchdog/softlock...
520
  	int cpu;
2eb2527f8   Thomas Gleixner   watchdog/core: Cr...
521

9cf57731b   Peter Zijlstra   watchdog/softlock...
522
523
524
  	cpumask_copy(&watchdog_allowed_mask, &watchdog_cpumask);
  	for_each_cpu(cpu, &watchdog_allowed_mask)
  		smp_call_on_cpu(cpu, softlockup_start_fn, NULL, false);
2eb2527f8   Thomas Gleixner   watchdog/core: Cr...
525
  }
9cf57731b   Peter Zijlstra   watchdog/softlock...
526
  int lockup_detector_online_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
2eb2527f8   Thomas Gleixner   watchdog/core: Cr...
527
  {
7dd476171   Thomas Gleixner   watchdog: Respect...
528
529
  	if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, &watchdog_allowed_mask))
  		watchdog_enable(cpu);
9cf57731b   Peter Zijlstra   watchdog/softlock...
530
  	return 0;
2eb2527f8   Thomas Gleixner   watchdog/core: Cr...
531
  }
9cf57731b   Peter Zijlstra   watchdog/softlock...
532
  int lockup_detector_offline_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
2eb2527f8   Thomas Gleixner   watchdog/core: Cr...
533
  {
7dd476171   Thomas Gleixner   watchdog: Respect...
534
535
  	if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, &watchdog_allowed_mask))
  		watchdog_disable(cpu);
9cf57731b   Peter Zijlstra   watchdog/softlock...
536
  	return 0;
2eb2527f8   Thomas Gleixner   watchdog/core: Cr...
537
  }
5587185dd   Thomas Gleixner   watchdog/core: Re...
538
  static void lockup_detector_reconfigure(void)
2eb2527f8   Thomas Gleixner   watchdog/core: Cr...
539
  {
e31d6883f   Thomas Gleixner   watchdog/core, po...
540
  	cpus_read_lock();
6b9dc4806   Thomas Gleixner   watchdog/core, po...
541
  	watchdog_nmi_stop();
9cf57731b   Peter Zijlstra   watchdog/softlock...
542
543
  
  	softlockup_stop_all();
2eb2527f8   Thomas Gleixner   watchdog/core: Cr...
544
  	set_sample_period();
091549858   Thomas Gleixner   watchdog/core: Ge...
545
546
  	lockup_detector_update_enable();
  	if (watchdog_enabled && watchdog_thresh)
9cf57731b   Peter Zijlstra   watchdog/softlock...
547
  		softlockup_start_all();
6b9dc4806   Thomas Gleixner   watchdog/core, po...
548
  	watchdog_nmi_start();
e31d6883f   Thomas Gleixner   watchdog/core, po...
549
550
551
552
553
554
  	cpus_read_unlock();
  	/*
  	 * Must be called outside the cpus locked section to prevent
  	 * recursive locking in the perf code.
  	 */
  	__lockup_detector_cleanup();
2eb2527f8   Thomas Gleixner   watchdog/core: Cr...
555
556
557
  }
  
  /*
5587185dd   Thomas Gleixner   watchdog/core: Re...
558
   * Create the watchdog thread infrastructure and configure the detector(s).
2eb2527f8   Thomas Gleixner   watchdog/core: Cr...
559
560
   *
   * The threads are not unparked as watchdog_allowed_mask is empty.  When
76e155246   Arash Fotouhi   watchdog: Fix typ...
561
   * the threads are successfully initialized, take the proper locks and
2eb2527f8   Thomas Gleixner   watchdog/core: Cr...
562
563
   * unpark the threads in the watchdog_cpumask if the watchdog is enabled.
   */
5587185dd   Thomas Gleixner   watchdog/core: Re...
564
  static __init void lockup_detector_setup(void)
2eb2527f8   Thomas Gleixner   watchdog/core: Cr...
565
  {
2eb2527f8   Thomas Gleixner   watchdog/core: Cr...
566
567
568
569
  	/*
  	 * If sysctl is off and watchdog got disabled on the command line,
  	 * nothing to do here.
  	 */
091549858   Thomas Gleixner   watchdog/core: Ge...
570
  	lockup_detector_update_enable();
2eb2527f8   Thomas Gleixner   watchdog/core: Cr...
571
572
573
  	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SYSCTL) &&
  	    !(watchdog_enabled && watchdog_thresh))
  		return;
2eb2527f8   Thomas Gleixner   watchdog/core: Cr...
574
  	mutex_lock(&watchdog_mutex);
5587185dd   Thomas Gleixner   watchdog/core: Re...
575
  	lockup_detector_reconfigure();
9cf57731b   Peter Zijlstra   watchdog/softlock...
576
  	softlockup_initialized = true;
2eb2527f8   Thomas Gleixner   watchdog/core: Cr...
577
578
  	mutex_unlock(&watchdog_mutex);
  }
2b9d7f233   Thomas Gleixner   watchdog/core: Cl...
579
  #else /* CONFIG_SOFTLOCKUP_DETECTOR */
5587185dd   Thomas Gleixner   watchdog/core: Re...
580
  static void lockup_detector_reconfigure(void)
6592ad2fc   Thomas Gleixner   watchdog/core, po...
581
  {
e31d6883f   Thomas Gleixner   watchdog/core, po...
582
  	cpus_read_lock();
6b9dc4806   Thomas Gleixner   watchdog/core, po...
583
  	watchdog_nmi_stop();
091549858   Thomas Gleixner   watchdog/core: Ge...
584
  	lockup_detector_update_enable();
6b9dc4806   Thomas Gleixner   watchdog/core, po...
585
  	watchdog_nmi_start();
e31d6883f   Thomas Gleixner   watchdog/core, po...
586
  	cpus_read_unlock();
6592ad2fc   Thomas Gleixner   watchdog/core, po...
587
  }
5587185dd   Thomas Gleixner   watchdog/core: Re...
588
  static inline void lockup_detector_setup(void)
34ddaa3e5   Thomas Gleixner   powerpc/watchdog:...
589
  {
5587185dd   Thomas Gleixner   watchdog/core: Re...
590
  	lockup_detector_reconfigure();
34ddaa3e5   Thomas Gleixner   powerpc/watchdog:...
591
  }
2b9d7f233   Thomas Gleixner   watchdog/core: Cl...
592
  #endif /* !CONFIG_SOFTLOCKUP_DETECTOR */
05a4a9527   Nicholas Piggin   kernel/watchdog: ...
593

941154bd6   Thomas Gleixner   watchdog/hardlock...
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
  static void __lockup_detector_cleanup(void)
  {
  	lockdep_assert_held(&watchdog_mutex);
  	hardlockup_detector_perf_cleanup();
  }
  
  /**
   * lockup_detector_cleanup - Cleanup after cpu hotplug or sysctl changes
   *
   * Caller must not hold the cpu hotplug rwsem.
   */
  void lockup_detector_cleanup(void)
  {
  	mutex_lock(&watchdog_mutex);
  	__lockup_detector_cleanup();
  	mutex_unlock(&watchdog_mutex);
  }
6554fd8cf   Thomas Gleixner   watchdog/core: Pr...
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
  /**
   * lockup_detector_soft_poweroff - Interface to stop lockup detector(s)
   *
   * Special interface for parisc. It prevents lockup detector warnings from
   * the default pm_poweroff() function which busy loops forever.
   */
  void lockup_detector_soft_poweroff(void)
  {
  	watchdog_enabled = 0;
  }
58cf690a0   Ulrich Obergfell   watchdog: move wa...
621
  #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
e8b62b2dd   Thomas Gleixner   watchdog/core: Fu...
622
  /* Propagate any changes to the watchdog threads */
d57108d4f   Thomas Gleixner   watchdog/core: Ge...
623
  static void proc_watchdog_update(void)
a0c9cbb93   Ulrich Obergfell   watchdog: introdu...
624
  {
e8b62b2dd   Thomas Gleixner   watchdog/core: Fu...
625
626
  	/* Remove impossible cpus to keep sysctl output clean. */
  	cpumask_and(&watchdog_cpumask, &watchdog_cpumask, cpu_possible_mask);
5587185dd   Thomas Gleixner   watchdog/core: Re...
627
  	lockup_detector_reconfigure();
a0c9cbb93   Ulrich Obergfell   watchdog: introdu...
628
629
630
  }
  
  /*
ef246a216   Ulrich Obergfell   watchdog: introdu...
631
632
   * common function for watchdog, nmi_watchdog and soft_watchdog parameter
   *
7feeb9cd4   Thomas Gleixner   watchdog/sysctl: ...
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
   * caller             | table->data points to      | 'which'
   * -------------------|----------------------------|--------------------------
   * proc_watchdog      | watchdog_user_enabled      | NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED |
   *                    |                            | SOFT_WATCHDOG_ENABLED
   * -------------------|----------------------------|--------------------------
   * proc_nmi_watchdog  | nmi_watchdog_user_enabled  | NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED
   * -------------------|----------------------------|--------------------------
   * proc_soft_watchdog | soft_watchdog_user_enabled | SOFT_WATCHDOG_ENABLED
ef246a216   Ulrich Obergfell   watchdog: introdu...
641
642
643
644
   */
  static int proc_watchdog_common(int which, struct ctl_table *table, int write,
  				void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
  {
091549858   Thomas Gleixner   watchdog/core: Ge...
645
  	int err, old, *param = table->data;
ef246a216   Ulrich Obergfell   watchdog: introdu...
646

946d19779   Thomas Gleixner   watchdog/core: Re...
647
  	mutex_lock(&watchdog_mutex);
ef246a216   Ulrich Obergfell   watchdog: introdu...
648

ef246a216   Ulrich Obergfell   watchdog: introdu...
649
  	if (!write) {
091549858   Thomas Gleixner   watchdog/core: Ge...
650
651
652
653
654
  		/*
  		 * On read synchronize the userspace interface. This is a
  		 * racy snapshot.
  		 */
  		*param = (watchdog_enabled & which) != 0;
ef246a216   Ulrich Obergfell   watchdog: introdu...
655
656
  		err = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
  	} else {
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  		old = READ_ONCE(*param);
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  		err = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
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  		if (!err && old != READ_ONCE(*param))
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  			proc_watchdog_update();
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  	}
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  	mutex_unlock(&watchdog_mutex);
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  	return err;
  }
  
  /*
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   * /proc/sys/kernel/watchdog
   */
  int proc_watchdog(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
  		  void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
  {
  	return proc_watchdog_common(NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED|SOFT_WATCHDOG_ENABLED,
  				    table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
  }
  
  /*
   * /proc/sys/kernel/nmi_watchdog
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   */
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  int proc_nmi_watchdog(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
  		      void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
  {
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  	if (!nmi_watchdog_available && write)
  		return -ENOTSUPP;
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  	return proc_watchdog_common(NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED,
  				    table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
  }
  
  /*
   * /proc/sys/kernel/soft_watchdog
   */
  int proc_soft_watchdog(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
  			void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
  {
  	return proc_watchdog_common(SOFT_WATCHDOG_ENABLED,
  				    table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
  }
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  /*
   * /proc/sys/kernel/watchdog_thresh
   */
  int proc_watchdog_thresh(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
  			 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
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  {
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  	int err, old;
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  	mutex_lock(&watchdog_mutex);
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  	old = READ_ONCE(watchdog_thresh);
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  	err = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
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  	if (!err && write && old != READ_ONCE(watchdog_thresh))
  		proc_watchdog_update();
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  	mutex_unlock(&watchdog_mutex);
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  	return err;
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  }
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  /*
   * The cpumask is the mask of possible cpus that the watchdog can run
   * on, not the mask of cpus it is actually running on.  This allows the
   * user to specify a mask that will include cpus that have not yet
   * been brought online, if desired.
   */
  int proc_watchdog_cpumask(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
  			  void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
  {
  	int err;
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  	mutex_lock(&watchdog_mutex);
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  	err = proc_do_large_bitmap(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
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  	if (!err && write)
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  		proc_watchdog_update();
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  	mutex_unlock(&watchdog_mutex);
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  	return err;
  }
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  #endif /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */
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  void __init lockup_detector_init(void)
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  {
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  	if (tick_nohz_full_enabled())
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  		pr_info("Disabling watchdog on nohz_full cores by default
  ");
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  	cpumask_copy(&watchdog_cpumask,
  		     housekeeping_cpumask(HK_FLAG_TIMER));
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  	if (!watchdog_nmi_probe())
  		nmi_watchdog_available = true;
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  	lockup_detector_setup();
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  }