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security/commoncap.c
31.4 KB
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/* Common capabilities, needed by capability.o. |
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* * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * */ |
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#include <linux/capability.h> |
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#include <linux/audit.h> |
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#include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> |
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#include <linux/lsm_hooks.h> |
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#include <linux/file.h> #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/mman.h> #include <linux/pagemap.h> #include <linux/swap.h> |
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#include <linux/skbuff.h> #include <linux/netlink.h> #include <linux/ptrace.h> #include <linux/xattr.h> #include <linux/hugetlb.h> |
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#include <linux/mount.h> |
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#include <linux/sched.h> |
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#include <linux/prctl.h> #include <linux/securebits.h> |
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#include <linux/user_namespace.h> |
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#include <linux/binfmts.h> |
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#include <linux/personality.h> |
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|
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/* * If a non-root user executes a setuid-root binary in * !secure(SECURE_NOROOT) mode, then we raise capabilities. * However if fE is also set, then the intent is for only * the file capabilities to be applied, and the setuid-root * bit is left on either to change the uid (plausible) or * to get full privilege on a kernel without file capabilities * support. So in that case we do not raise capabilities. * * Warn if that happens, once per boot. */ |
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static void warn_setuid_and_fcaps_mixed(const char *fname) |
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{ static int warned; if (!warned) { printk(KERN_INFO "warning: `%s' has both setuid-root and" " effective capabilities. Therefore not raising all" " capabilities. ", fname); warned = 1; } } |
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/** * cap_capable - Determine whether a task has a particular effective capability |
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* @cred: The credentials to use |
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* @ns: The user namespace in which we need the capability |
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* @cap: The capability to check for * @audit: Whether to write an audit message or not * * Determine whether the nominated task has the specified capability amongst * its effective set, returning 0 if it does, -ve if it does not. * |
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* NOTE WELL: cap_has_capability() cannot be used like the kernel's capable() * and has_capability() functions. That is, it has the reverse semantics: * cap_has_capability() returns 0 when a task has a capability, but the * kernel's capable() and has_capability() returns 1 for this case. |
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*/ |
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int cap_capable(const struct cred *cred, struct user_namespace *targ_ns, int cap, int audit) |
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{ |
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struct user_namespace *ns = targ_ns; |
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|
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/* See if cred has the capability in the target user namespace * by examining the target user namespace and all of the target * user namespace's parents. */ for (;;) { |
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/* Do we have the necessary capabilities? */ |
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if (ns == cred->user_ns) |
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return cap_raised(cred->cap_effective, cap) ? 0 : -EPERM; /* Have we tried all of the parent namespaces? */ |
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if (ns == &init_user_ns) |
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return -EPERM; |
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/* * The owner of the user namespace in the parent of the * user namespace has all caps. */ if ((ns->parent == cred->user_ns) && uid_eq(ns->owner, cred->euid)) return 0; |
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/* |
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* If you have a capability in a parent user ns, then you have |
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* it over all children user namespaces as well. */ |
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ns = ns->parent; |
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} /* We never get here */ |
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} |
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/** * cap_settime - Determine whether the current process may set the system clock * @ts: The time to set * @tz: The timezone to set * * Determine whether the current process may set the system clock and timezone * information, returning 0 if permission granted, -ve if denied. */ |
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int cap_settime(const struct timespec64 *ts, const struct timezone *tz) |
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{ if (!capable(CAP_SYS_TIME)) return -EPERM; return 0; } |
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/** |
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* cap_ptrace_access_check - Determine whether the current process may access |
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* another * @child: The process to be accessed * @mode: The mode of attachment. * |
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* If we are in the same or an ancestor user_ns and have all the target * task's capabilities, then ptrace access is allowed. * If we have the ptrace capability to the target user_ns, then ptrace * access is allowed. * Else denied. * |
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* Determine whether a process may access another, returning 0 if permission * granted, -ve if denied. */ |
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int cap_ptrace_access_check(struct task_struct *child, unsigned int mode) |
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{ |
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int ret = 0; |
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const struct cred *cred, *child_cred; |
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const kernel_cap_t *caller_caps; |
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rcu_read_lock(); |
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cred = current_cred(); child_cred = __task_cred(child); |
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if (mode & PTRACE_MODE_FSCREDS) caller_caps = &cred->cap_effective; else caller_caps = &cred->cap_permitted; |
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if (cred->user_ns == child_cred->user_ns && |
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cap_issubset(child_cred->cap_permitted, *caller_caps)) |
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goto out; |
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if (ns_capable(child_cred->user_ns, CAP_SYS_PTRACE)) |
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goto out; ret = -EPERM; out: |
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rcu_read_unlock(); return ret; |
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} |
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/** * cap_ptrace_traceme - Determine whether another process may trace the current * @parent: The task proposed to be the tracer * |
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* If parent is in the same or an ancestor user_ns and has all current's * capabilities, then ptrace access is allowed. * If parent has the ptrace capability to current's user_ns, then ptrace * access is allowed. * Else denied. * |
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* Determine whether the nominated task is permitted to trace the current * process, returning 0 if permission is granted, -ve if denied. */ |
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int cap_ptrace_traceme(struct task_struct *parent) { |
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int ret = 0; |
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const struct cred *cred, *child_cred; |
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rcu_read_lock(); |
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cred = __task_cred(parent); child_cred = current_cred(); |
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if (cred->user_ns == child_cred->user_ns && |
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cap_issubset(child_cred->cap_permitted, cred->cap_permitted)) goto out; |
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if (has_ns_capability(parent, child_cred->user_ns, CAP_SYS_PTRACE)) |
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goto out; ret = -EPERM; out: |
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rcu_read_unlock(); return ret; |
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} |
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/** * cap_capget - Retrieve a task's capability sets * @target: The task from which to retrieve the capability sets * @effective: The place to record the effective set * @inheritable: The place to record the inheritable set * @permitted: The place to record the permitted set * * This function retrieves the capabilities of the nominated task and returns * them to the caller. */ int cap_capget(struct task_struct *target, kernel_cap_t *effective, kernel_cap_t *inheritable, kernel_cap_t *permitted) |
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{ |
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const struct cred *cred; |
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|
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/* Derived from kernel/capability.c:sys_capget. */ |
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rcu_read_lock(); cred = __task_cred(target); |
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*effective = cred->cap_effective; *inheritable = cred->cap_inheritable; *permitted = cred->cap_permitted; |
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rcu_read_unlock(); |
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return 0; } |
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/* * Determine whether the inheritable capabilities are limited to the old * permitted set. Returns 1 if they are limited, 0 if they are not. */ |
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static inline int cap_inh_is_capped(void) { |
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|
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/* they are so limited unless the current task has the CAP_SETPCAP * capability */ |
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if (cap_capable(current_cred(), current_cred()->user_ns, |
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CAP_SETPCAP, SECURITY_CAP_AUDIT) == 0) |
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return 0; |
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return 1; |
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} |
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|
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/** * cap_capset - Validate and apply proposed changes to current's capabilities * @new: The proposed new credentials; alterations should be made here * @old: The current task's current credentials * @effective: A pointer to the proposed new effective capabilities set * @inheritable: A pointer to the proposed new inheritable capabilities set * @permitted: A pointer to the proposed new permitted capabilities set * * This function validates and applies a proposed mass change to the current * process's capability sets. The changes are made to the proposed new * credentials, and assuming no error, will be committed by the caller of LSM. */ |
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int cap_capset(struct cred *new, const struct cred *old, const kernel_cap_t *effective, const kernel_cap_t *inheritable, const kernel_cap_t *permitted) |
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{ |
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if (cap_inh_is_capped() && !cap_issubset(*inheritable, cap_combine(old->cap_inheritable, old->cap_permitted))) |
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/* incapable of using this inheritable set */ |
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return -EPERM; |
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|
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if (!cap_issubset(*inheritable, |
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cap_combine(old->cap_inheritable, old->cap_bset))) |
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/* no new pI capabilities outside bounding set */ return -EPERM; |
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/* verify restrictions on target's new Permitted set */ |
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if (!cap_issubset(*permitted, old->cap_permitted)) |
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return -EPERM; |
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/* verify the _new_Effective_ is a subset of the _new_Permitted_ */ |
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if (!cap_issubset(*effective, *permitted)) |
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return -EPERM; |
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|
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new->cap_effective = *effective; new->cap_inheritable = *inheritable; new->cap_permitted = *permitted; |
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/* * Mask off ambient bits that are no longer both permitted and * inheritable. */ new->cap_ambient = cap_intersect(new->cap_ambient, cap_intersect(*permitted, *inheritable)); if (WARN_ON(!cap_ambient_invariant_ok(new))) return -EINVAL; |
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return 0; } |
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/* * Clear proposed capability sets for execve(). */ |
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static inline void bprm_clear_caps(struct linux_binprm *bprm) { |
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cap_clear(bprm->cred->cap_permitted); |
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bprm->cap_effective = false; } |
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/** * cap_inode_need_killpriv - Determine if inode change affects privileges * @dentry: The inode/dentry in being changed with change marked ATTR_KILL_PRIV * * Determine if an inode having a change applied that's marked ATTR_KILL_PRIV * affects the security markings on that inode, and if it is, should * inode_killpriv() be invoked or the change rejected? * * Returns 0 if granted; +ve if granted, but inode_killpriv() is required; and * -ve to deny the change. */ |
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int cap_inode_need_killpriv(struct dentry *dentry) { |
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struct inode *inode = d_backing_inode(dentry); |
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int error; |
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error = __vfs_getxattr(dentry, inode, XATTR_NAME_CAPS, NULL, 0); return error > 0; |
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} |
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/** * cap_inode_killpriv - Erase the security markings on an inode * @dentry: The inode/dentry to alter * * Erase the privilege-enhancing security markings on an inode. * * Returns 0 if successful, -ve on error. */ |
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int cap_inode_killpriv(struct dentry *dentry) { |
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int error; |
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|
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error = __vfs_removexattr(dentry, XATTR_NAME_CAPS); if (error == -EOPNOTSUPP) error = 0; return error; |
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} |
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/* * Calculate the new process capability sets from the capability sets attached * to a file. */ |
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static inline int bprm_caps_from_vfs_caps(struct cpu_vfs_cap_data *caps, |
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struct linux_binprm *bprm, |
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bool *effective, bool *has_cap) |
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{ |
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struct cred *new = bprm->cred; |
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unsigned i; int ret = 0; if (caps->magic_etc & VFS_CAP_FLAGS_EFFECTIVE) |
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*effective = true; |
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|
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if (caps->magic_etc & VFS_CAP_REVISION_MASK) *has_cap = true; |
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CAP_FOR_EACH_U32(i) { __u32 permitted = caps->permitted.cap[i]; __u32 inheritable = caps->inheritable.cap[i]; /* * pP' = (X & fP) | (pI & fI) |
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* The addition of pA' is handled later. |
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*/ |
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new->cap_permitted.cap[i] = (new->cap_bset.cap[i] & permitted) | (new->cap_inheritable.cap[i] & inheritable); |
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|
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if (permitted & ~new->cap_permitted.cap[i]) /* insufficient to execute correctly */ |
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ret = -EPERM; |
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} /* * For legacy apps, with no internal support for recognizing they * do not have enough capabilities, we return an error if they are * missing some "forced" (aka file-permitted) capabilities. */ |
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return *effective ? ret : 0; |
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} |
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/* * Extract the on-exec-apply capability sets for an executable file. */ |
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int get_vfs_caps_from_disk(const struct dentry *dentry, struct cpu_vfs_cap_data *cpu_caps) { |
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struct inode *inode = d_backing_inode(dentry); |
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__u32 magic_etc; |
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unsigned tocopy, i; |
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int size; struct vfs_cap_data caps; memset(cpu_caps, 0, sizeof(struct cpu_vfs_cap_data)); |
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if (!inode) |
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return -ENODATA; |
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size = __vfs_getxattr((struct dentry *)dentry, inode, XATTR_NAME_CAPS, &caps, XATTR_CAPS_SZ); |
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if (size == -ENODATA || size == -EOPNOTSUPP) |
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/* no data, that's ok */ return -ENODATA; |
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if (size < 0) return size; |
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|
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if (size < sizeof(magic_etc)) |
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return -EINVAL; |
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cpu_caps->magic_etc = magic_etc = le32_to_cpu(caps.magic_etc); |
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|
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switch (magic_etc & VFS_CAP_REVISION_MASK) { |
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case VFS_CAP_REVISION_1: if (size != XATTR_CAPS_SZ_1) return -EINVAL; tocopy = VFS_CAP_U32_1; break; case VFS_CAP_REVISION_2: if (size != XATTR_CAPS_SZ_2) return -EINVAL; tocopy = VFS_CAP_U32_2; break; |
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default: return -EINVAL; } |
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|
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CAP_FOR_EACH_U32(i) { |
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if (i >= tocopy) break; cpu_caps->permitted.cap[i] = le32_to_cpu(caps.data[i].permitted); cpu_caps->inheritable.cap[i] = le32_to_cpu(caps.data[i].inheritable); |
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} |
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|
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cpu_caps->permitted.cap[CAP_LAST_U32] &= CAP_LAST_U32_VALID_MASK; cpu_caps->inheritable.cap[CAP_LAST_U32] &= CAP_LAST_U32_VALID_MASK; |
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return 0; |
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} |
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/* * Attempt to get the on-exec apply capability sets for an executable file from * its xattrs and, if present, apply them to the proposed credentials being * constructed by execve(). */ |
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static int get_file_caps(struct linux_binprm *bprm, bool *effective, bool *has_cap) |
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{ |
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int rc = 0; |
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struct cpu_vfs_cap_data vcaps; |
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|
3318a386e file caps: always... |
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bprm_clear_caps(bprm); |
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if (!file_caps_enabled) return 0; |
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429 |
if (!mnt_may_suid(bprm->file->f_path.mnt)) |
b53767719 Implement file po... |
430 |
return 0; |
380cf5ba6 fs: Treat foreign... |
431 432 433 434 435 436 |
/* * This check is redundant with mnt_may_suid() but is kept to make * explicit that capability bits are limited to s_user_ns and its * descendants. */ |
d07b846f6 fs: Limit file ca... |
437 438 |
if (!current_in_userns(bprm->file->f_path.mnt->mnt_sb->s_user_ns)) return 0; |
b53767719 Implement file po... |
439 |
|
f4a4a8b12 file->f_path.dent... |
440 |
rc = get_vfs_caps_from_disk(bprm->file->f_path.dentry, &vcaps); |
c0b004413 This patch add a ... |
441 442 443 444 445 446 447 |
if (rc < 0) { if (rc == -EINVAL) printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s: get_vfs_caps_from_disk returned %d for %s ", __func__, rc, bprm->filename); else if (rc == -ENODATA) rc = 0; |
b53767719 Implement file po... |
448 449 |
goto out; } |
b53767719 Implement file po... |
450 |
|
4d49f6710 capabilities: do ... |
451 |
rc = bprm_caps_from_vfs_caps(&vcaps, bprm, effective, has_cap); |
a6f76f23d CRED: Make execve... |
452 453 454 455 |
if (rc == -EINVAL) printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s: cap_from_disk returned %d for %s ", __func__, rc, bprm->filename); |
b53767719 Implement file po... |
456 457 |
out: |
b53767719 Implement file po... |
458 459 460 461 462 |
if (rc) bprm_clear_caps(bprm); return rc; } |
1d045980e CRED: Prettify co... |
463 464 465 466 467 468 469 |
/** * cap_bprm_set_creds - Set up the proposed credentials for execve(). * @bprm: The execution parameters, including the proposed creds * * Set up the proposed credentials for a new execution context being * constructed by execve(). The proposed creds in @bprm->cred is altered, * which won't take effect immediately. Returns 0 if successful, -ve on error. |
a6f76f23d CRED: Make execve... |
470 471 |
*/ int cap_bprm_set_creds(struct linux_binprm *bprm) |
1da177e4c Linux-2.6.12-rc2 |
472 |
{ |
a6f76f23d CRED: Make execve... |
473 474 |
const struct cred *old = current_cred(); struct cred *new = bprm->cred; |
58319057b capabilities: amb... |
475 |
bool effective, has_cap = false, is_setid; |
b53767719 Implement file po... |
476 |
int ret; |
18815a180 userns: Convert c... |
477 |
kuid_t root_uid; |
1da177e4c Linux-2.6.12-rc2 |
478 |
|
58319057b capabilities: amb... |
479 480 |
if (WARN_ON(!cap_ambient_invariant_ok(old))) return -EPERM; |
a6f76f23d CRED: Make execve... |
481 |
effective = false; |
4d49f6710 capabilities: do ... |
482 |
ret = get_file_caps(bprm, &effective, &has_cap); |
a6f76f23d CRED: Make execve... |
483 484 |
if (ret < 0) return ret; |
1da177e4c Linux-2.6.12-rc2 |
485 |
|
18815a180 userns: Convert c... |
486 |
root_uid = make_kuid(new->user_ns, 0); |
5459c164f security: protect... |
487 488 |
if (!issecure(SECURE_NOROOT)) { /* |
b5f22a59c don't raise all p... |
489 490 491 492 |
* If the legacy file capability is set, then don't set privs * for a setuid root binary run by a non-root user. Do set it * for a root user just to cause least surprise to an admin. */ |
18815a180 userns: Convert c... |
493 |
if (has_cap && !uid_eq(new->uid, root_uid) && uid_eq(new->euid, root_uid)) { |
b5f22a59c don't raise all p... |
494 495 496 497 |
warn_setuid_and_fcaps_mixed(bprm->filename); goto skip; } /* |
5459c164f security: protect... |
498 499 500 501 |
* To support inheritance of root-permissions and suid-root * executables under compatibility mode, we override the * capability sets for the file. * |
a6f76f23d CRED: Make execve... |
502 |
* If only the real uid is 0, we do not set the effective bit. |
5459c164f security: protect... |
503 |
*/ |
18815a180 userns: Convert c... |
504 |
if (uid_eq(new->euid, root_uid) || uid_eq(new->uid, root_uid)) { |
5459c164f security: protect... |
505 |
/* pP' = (cap_bset & ~0) | (pI & ~0) */ |
a6f76f23d CRED: Make execve... |
506 507 |
new->cap_permitted = cap_combine(old->cap_bset, old->cap_inheritable); |
1da177e4c Linux-2.6.12-rc2 |
508 |
} |
18815a180 userns: Convert c... |
509 |
if (uid_eq(new->euid, root_uid)) |
a6f76f23d CRED: Make execve... |
510 |
effective = true; |
1da177e4c Linux-2.6.12-rc2 |
511 |
} |
b5f22a59c don't raise all p... |
512 |
skip: |
b53767719 Implement file po... |
513 |
|
d52fc5dde fcaps: clear the ... |
514 515 516 |
/* if we have fs caps, clear dangerous personality flags */ if (!cap_issubset(new->cap_permitted, old->cap_permitted)) bprm->per_clear |= PER_CLEAR_ON_SETID; |
a6f76f23d CRED: Make execve... |
517 |
/* Don't let someone trace a set[ug]id/setpcap binary with the revised |
259e5e6c7 Add PR_{GET,SET}_... |
518 519 520 |
* credentials unless they have the appropriate permit. * * In addition, if NO_NEW_PRIVS, then ensure we get no new privs. |
a6f76f23d CRED: Make execve... |
521 |
*/ |
58319057b capabilities: amb... |
522 523 524 |
is_setid = !uid_eq(new->euid, old->uid) || !gid_eq(new->egid, old->gid); if ((is_setid || |
a6f76f23d CRED: Make execve... |
525 526 527 |
!cap_issubset(new->cap_permitted, old->cap_permitted)) && bprm->unsafe & ~LSM_UNSAFE_PTRACE_CAP) { /* downgrade; they get no more than they had, and maybe less */ |
259e5e6c7 Add PR_{GET,SET}_... |
528 529 |
if (!capable(CAP_SETUID) || (bprm->unsafe & LSM_UNSAFE_NO_NEW_PRIVS)) { |
a6f76f23d CRED: Make execve... |
530 531 |
new->euid = new->uid; new->egid = new->gid; |
1da177e4c Linux-2.6.12-rc2 |
532 |
} |
b3a222e52 remove CONFIG_SEC... |
533 534 |
new->cap_permitted = cap_intersect(new->cap_permitted, old->cap_permitted); |
1da177e4c Linux-2.6.12-rc2 |
535 |
} |
a6f76f23d CRED: Make execve... |
536 537 |
new->suid = new->fsuid = new->euid; new->sgid = new->fsgid = new->egid; |
1da177e4c Linux-2.6.12-rc2 |
538 |
|
58319057b capabilities: amb... |
539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 |
/* File caps or setid cancels ambient. */ if (has_cap || is_setid) cap_clear(new->cap_ambient); /* * Now that we've computed pA', update pP' to give: * pP' = (X & fP) | (pI & fI) | pA' */ new->cap_permitted = cap_combine(new->cap_permitted, new->cap_ambient); /* * Set pE' = (fE ? pP' : pA'). Because pA' is zero if fE is set, * this is the same as pE' = (fE ? pP' : 0) | pA'. */ |
4bf2ea77d capabilities: do ... |
553 554 555 |
if (effective) new->cap_effective = new->cap_permitted; else |
58319057b capabilities: amb... |
556 557 558 559 |
new->cap_effective = new->cap_ambient; if (WARN_ON(!cap_ambient_invariant_ok(new))) return -EPERM; |
a6f76f23d CRED: Make execve... |
560 |
bprm->cap_effective = effective; |
1da177e4c Linux-2.6.12-rc2 |
561 |
|
3fc689e96 Any time fcaps or... |
562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 |
/* * Audit candidate if current->cap_effective is set * * We do not bother to audit if 3 things are true: * 1) cap_effective has all caps * 2) we are root * 3) root is supposed to have all caps (SECURE_NOROOT) * Since this is just a normal root execing a process. * * Number 1 above might fail if you don't have a full bset, but I think * that is interesting information to audit. */ |
58319057b capabilities: amb... |
574 |
if (!cap_issubset(new->cap_effective, new->cap_ambient)) { |
d84f4f992 CRED: Inaugurate ... |
575 |
if (!cap_issubset(CAP_FULL_SET, new->cap_effective) || |
18815a180 userns: Convert c... |
576 |
!uid_eq(new->euid, root_uid) || !uid_eq(new->uid, root_uid) || |
a6f76f23d CRED: Make execve... |
577 578 579 580 581 |
issecure(SECURE_NOROOT)) { ret = audit_log_bprm_fcaps(bprm, new, old); if (ret < 0) return ret; } |
3fc689e96 Any time fcaps or... |
582 |
} |
1da177e4c Linux-2.6.12-rc2 |
583 |
|
d84f4f992 CRED: Inaugurate ... |
584 |
new->securebits &= ~issecure_mask(SECURE_KEEP_CAPS); |
58319057b capabilities: amb... |
585 586 587 |
if (WARN_ON(!cap_ambient_invariant_ok(new))) return -EPERM; |
a6f76f23d CRED: Make execve... |
588 |
return 0; |
1da177e4c Linux-2.6.12-rc2 |
589 |
} |
1d045980e CRED: Prettify co... |
590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 |
/** * cap_bprm_secureexec - Determine whether a secure execution is required * @bprm: The execution parameters * * Determine whether a secure execution is required, return 1 if it is, and 0 * if it is not. * * The credentials have been committed by this point, and so are no longer * available through @bprm->cred. |
a6f76f23d CRED: Make execve... |
599 600 |
*/ int cap_bprm_secureexec(struct linux_binprm *bprm) |
1da177e4c Linux-2.6.12-rc2 |
601 |
{ |
c69e8d9c0 CRED: Use RCU to ... |
602 |
const struct cred *cred = current_cred(); |
18815a180 userns: Convert c... |
603 |
kuid_t root_uid = make_kuid(cred->user_ns, 0); |
b6dff3ec5 CRED: Separate ta... |
604 |
|
18815a180 userns: Convert c... |
605 |
if (!uid_eq(cred->uid, root_uid)) { |
b53767719 Implement file po... |
606 607 |
if (bprm->cap_effective) return 1; |
58319057b capabilities: amb... |
608 |
if (!cap_issubset(cred->cap_permitted, cred->cap_ambient)) |
b53767719 Implement file po... |
609 610 |
return 1; } |
18815a180 userns: Convert c... |
611 612 |
return (!uid_eq(cred->euid, cred->uid) || !gid_eq(cred->egid, cred->gid)); |
1da177e4c Linux-2.6.12-rc2 |
613 |
} |
1d045980e CRED: Prettify co... |
614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 |
/** * cap_inode_setxattr - Determine whether an xattr may be altered * @dentry: The inode/dentry being altered * @name: The name of the xattr to be changed * @value: The value that the xattr will be changed to * @size: The size of value * @flags: The replacement flag * * Determine whether an xattr may be altered or set on an inode, returning 0 if * permission is granted, -ve if denied. * * This is used to make sure security xattrs don't get updated or set by those * who aren't privileged to do so. */ |
8f0cfa52a xattr: add missin... |
628 629 |
int cap_inode_setxattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name, const void *value, size_t size, int flags) |
1da177e4c Linux-2.6.12-rc2 |
630 |
{ |
b53767719 Implement file po... |
631 632 633 634 |
if (!strcmp(name, XATTR_NAME_CAPS)) { if (!capable(CAP_SETFCAP)) return -EPERM; return 0; |
1d045980e CRED: Prettify co... |
635 636 637 |
} if (!strncmp(name, XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX, |
c5b60b5e6 security: whitesp... |
638 |
sizeof(XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX) - 1) && |
1da177e4c Linux-2.6.12-rc2 |
639 640 641 642 |
!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) return -EPERM; return 0; } |
1d045980e CRED: Prettify co... |
643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 |
/** * cap_inode_removexattr - Determine whether an xattr may be removed * @dentry: The inode/dentry being altered * @name: The name of the xattr to be changed * * Determine whether an xattr may be removed from an inode, returning 0 if * permission is granted, -ve if denied. * * This is used to make sure security xattrs don't get removed by those who * aren't privileged to remove them. */ |
8f0cfa52a xattr: add missin... |
654 |
int cap_inode_removexattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name) |
1da177e4c Linux-2.6.12-rc2 |
655 |
{ |
b53767719 Implement file po... |
656 657 658 659 |
if (!strcmp(name, XATTR_NAME_CAPS)) { if (!capable(CAP_SETFCAP)) return -EPERM; return 0; |
1d045980e CRED: Prettify co... |
660 661 662 |
} if (!strncmp(name, XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX, |
c5b60b5e6 security: whitesp... |
663 |
sizeof(XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX) - 1) && |
1da177e4c Linux-2.6.12-rc2 |
664 665 666 667 |
!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) return -EPERM; return 0; } |
a6f76f23d CRED: Make execve... |
668 |
/* |
1da177e4c Linux-2.6.12-rc2 |
669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 |
* cap_emulate_setxuid() fixes the effective / permitted capabilities of * a process after a call to setuid, setreuid, or setresuid. * * 1) When set*uiding _from_ one of {r,e,s}uid == 0 _to_ all of * {r,e,s}uid != 0, the permitted and effective capabilities are * cleared. * * 2) When set*uiding _from_ euid == 0 _to_ euid != 0, the effective * capabilities of the process are cleared. * * 3) When set*uiding _from_ euid != 0 _to_ euid == 0, the effective * capabilities are set to the permitted capabilities. * |
a6f76f23d CRED: Make execve... |
682 |
* fsuid is handled elsewhere. fsuid == 0 and {r,e,s}uid!= 0 should |
1da177e4c Linux-2.6.12-rc2 |
683 684 |
* never happen. * |
a6f76f23d CRED: Make execve... |
685 |
* -astor |
1da177e4c Linux-2.6.12-rc2 |
686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 |
* * cevans - New behaviour, Oct '99 * A process may, via prctl(), elect to keep its capabilities when it * calls setuid() and switches away from uid==0. Both permitted and * effective sets will be retained. * Without this change, it was impossible for a daemon to drop only some * of its privilege. The call to setuid(!=0) would drop all privileges! * Keeping uid 0 is not an option because uid 0 owns too many vital * files.. * Thanks to Olaf Kirch and Peter Benie for spotting this. */ |
d84f4f992 CRED: Inaugurate ... |
697 |
static inline void cap_emulate_setxuid(struct cred *new, const struct cred *old) |
1da177e4c Linux-2.6.12-rc2 |
698 |
{ |
18815a180 userns: Convert c... |
699 700 701 702 703 704 705 |
kuid_t root_uid = make_kuid(old->user_ns, 0); if ((uid_eq(old->uid, root_uid) || uid_eq(old->euid, root_uid) || uid_eq(old->suid, root_uid)) && (!uid_eq(new->uid, root_uid) && !uid_eq(new->euid, root_uid) && |
58319057b capabilities: amb... |
706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 |
!uid_eq(new->suid, root_uid))) { if (!issecure(SECURE_KEEP_CAPS)) { cap_clear(new->cap_permitted); cap_clear(new->cap_effective); } /* * Pre-ambient programs expect setresuid to nonroot followed * by exec to drop capabilities. We should make sure that * this remains the case. */ cap_clear(new->cap_ambient); |
1da177e4c Linux-2.6.12-rc2 |
718 |
} |
18815a180 userns: Convert c... |
719 |
if (uid_eq(old->euid, root_uid) && !uid_eq(new->euid, root_uid)) |
d84f4f992 CRED: Inaugurate ... |
720 |
cap_clear(new->cap_effective); |
18815a180 userns: Convert c... |
721 |
if (!uid_eq(old->euid, root_uid) && uid_eq(new->euid, root_uid)) |
d84f4f992 CRED: Inaugurate ... |
722 |
new->cap_effective = new->cap_permitted; |
1da177e4c Linux-2.6.12-rc2 |
723 |
} |
1d045980e CRED: Prettify co... |
724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 |
/** * cap_task_fix_setuid - Fix up the results of setuid() call * @new: The proposed credentials * @old: The current task's current credentials * @flags: Indications of what has changed * * Fix up the results of setuid() call before the credential changes are * actually applied, returning 0 to grant the changes, -ve to deny them. */ |
d84f4f992 CRED: Inaugurate ... |
733 |
int cap_task_fix_setuid(struct cred *new, const struct cred *old, int flags) |
1da177e4c Linux-2.6.12-rc2 |
734 735 736 737 738 |
{ switch (flags) { case LSM_SETID_RE: case LSM_SETID_ID: case LSM_SETID_RES: |
1d045980e CRED: Prettify co... |
739 740 |
/* juggle the capabilities to follow [RES]UID changes unless * otherwise suppressed */ |
d84f4f992 CRED: Inaugurate ... |
741 742 |
if (!issecure(SECURE_NO_SETUID_FIXUP)) cap_emulate_setxuid(new, old); |
1da177e4c Linux-2.6.12-rc2 |
743 |
break; |
1da177e4c Linux-2.6.12-rc2 |
744 |
|
1d045980e CRED: Prettify co... |
745 746 747 748 |
case LSM_SETID_FS: /* juggle the capabilties to follow FSUID changes, unless * otherwise suppressed * |
d84f4f992 CRED: Inaugurate ... |
749 750 751 752 |
* FIXME - is fsuser used for all CAP_FS_MASK capabilities? * if not, we might be a bit too harsh here. */ if (!issecure(SECURE_NO_SETUID_FIXUP)) { |
18815a180 userns: Convert c... |
753 754 |
kuid_t root_uid = make_kuid(old->user_ns, 0); if (uid_eq(old->fsuid, root_uid) && !uid_eq(new->fsuid, root_uid)) |
d84f4f992 CRED: Inaugurate ... |
755 756 |
new->cap_effective = cap_drop_fs_set(new->cap_effective); |
1d045980e CRED: Prettify co... |
757 |
|
18815a180 userns: Convert c... |
758 |
if (!uid_eq(old->fsuid, root_uid) && uid_eq(new->fsuid, root_uid)) |
d84f4f992 CRED: Inaugurate ... |
759 760 761 |
new->cap_effective = cap_raise_fs_set(new->cap_effective, new->cap_permitted); |
1da177e4c Linux-2.6.12-rc2 |
762 |
} |
d84f4f992 CRED: Inaugurate ... |
763 |
break; |
1d045980e CRED: Prettify co... |
764 |
|
1da177e4c Linux-2.6.12-rc2 |
765 766 767 768 769 770 |
default: return -EINVAL; } return 0; } |
b53767719 Implement file po... |
771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 |
/* * Rationale: code calling task_setscheduler, task_setioprio, and * task_setnice, assumes that * . if capable(cap_sys_nice), then those actions should be allowed * . if not capable(cap_sys_nice), but acting on your own processes, * then those actions should be allowed * This is insufficient now since you can call code without suid, but * yet with increased caps. * So we check for increased caps on the target process. */ |
de45e806a file capabilities... |
781 |
static int cap_safe_nice(struct task_struct *p) |
b53767719 Implement file po... |
782 |
{ |
f54fb863c capabilities: all... |
783 |
int is_subset, ret = 0; |
c69e8d9c0 CRED: Use RCU to ... |
784 785 786 787 |
rcu_read_lock(); is_subset = cap_issubset(__task_cred(p)->cap_permitted, current_cred()->cap_permitted); |
f54fb863c capabilities: all... |
788 789 |
if (!is_subset && !ns_capable(__task_cred(p)->user_ns, CAP_SYS_NICE)) ret = -EPERM; |
c69e8d9c0 CRED: Use RCU to ... |
790 |
rcu_read_unlock(); |
f54fb863c capabilities: all... |
791 |
return ret; |
b53767719 Implement file po... |
792 |
} |
1d045980e CRED: Prettify co... |
793 794 795 |
/** * cap_task_setscheduler - Detemine if scheduler policy change is permitted * @p: The task to affect |
1d045980e CRED: Prettify co... |
796 797 798 799 |
* * Detemine if the requested scheduler policy change is permitted for the * specified task, returning 0 if permission is granted, -ve if denied. */ |
b0ae19811 security: remove ... |
800 |
int cap_task_setscheduler(struct task_struct *p) |
b53767719 Implement file po... |
801 802 803 |
{ return cap_safe_nice(p); } |
1d045980e CRED: Prettify co... |
804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 |
/** * cap_task_ioprio - Detemine if I/O priority change is permitted * @p: The task to affect * @ioprio: The I/O priority to set * * Detemine if the requested I/O priority change is permitted for the specified * task, returning 0 if permission is granted, -ve if denied. */ int cap_task_setioprio(struct task_struct *p, int ioprio) |
b53767719 Implement file po... |
813 814 815 |
{ return cap_safe_nice(p); } |
1d045980e CRED: Prettify co... |
816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 |
/** * cap_task_ioprio - Detemine if task priority change is permitted * @p: The task to affect * @nice: The nice value to set * * Detemine if the requested task priority change is permitted for the * specified task, returning 0 if permission is granted, -ve if denied. */ int cap_task_setnice(struct task_struct *p, int nice) |
b53767719 Implement file po... |
825 826 827 |
{ return cap_safe_nice(p); } |
3b7391de6 capabilities: int... |
828 |
/* |
1d045980e CRED: Prettify co... |
829 830 |
* Implement PR_CAPBSET_DROP. Attempt to remove the specified capability from * the current task's bounding set. Returns 0 on success, -ve on error. |
3b7391de6 capabilities: int... |
831 |
*/ |
6d6f33284 commoncap: don't ... |
832 |
static int cap_prctl_drop(unsigned long cap) |
3b7391de6 capabilities: int... |
833 |
{ |
6d6f33284 commoncap: don't ... |
834 |
struct cred *new; |
160da84db userns: Allow PR_... |
835 |
if (!ns_capable(current_user_ns(), CAP_SETPCAP)) |
3b7391de6 capabilities: int... |
836 837 838 |
return -EPERM; if (!cap_valid(cap)) return -EINVAL; |
d84f4f992 CRED: Inaugurate ... |
839 |
|
6d6f33284 commoncap: don't ... |
840 841 842 |
new = prepare_creds(); if (!new) return -ENOMEM; |
d84f4f992 CRED: Inaugurate ... |
843 |
cap_lower(new->cap_bset, cap); |
6d6f33284 commoncap: don't ... |
844 |
return commit_creds(new); |
3b7391de6 capabilities: int... |
845 |
} |
3898b1b4e capabilities: imp... |
846 |
|
1d045980e CRED: Prettify co... |
847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 |
/** * cap_task_prctl - Implement process control functions for this security module * @option: The process control function requested * @arg2, @arg3, @arg4, @arg5: The argument data for this function * * Allow process control functions (sys_prctl()) to alter capabilities; may * also deny access to other functions not otherwise implemented here. * * Returns 0 or +ve on success, -ENOSYS if this function is not implemented * here, other -ve on error. If -ENOSYS is returned, sys_prctl() and other LSM * modules will consider performing the function. */ |
3898b1b4e capabilities: imp... |
859 |
int cap_task_prctl(int option, unsigned long arg2, unsigned long arg3, |
d84f4f992 CRED: Inaugurate ... |
860 |
unsigned long arg4, unsigned long arg5) |
3898b1b4e capabilities: imp... |
861 |
{ |
6d6f33284 commoncap: don't ... |
862 |
const struct cred *old = current_cred(); |
d84f4f992 CRED: Inaugurate ... |
863 |
struct cred *new; |
d84f4f992 CRED: Inaugurate ... |
864 |
|
3898b1b4e capabilities: imp... |
865 866 867 |
switch (option) { case PR_CAPBSET_READ: if (!cap_valid(arg2)) |
6d6f33284 commoncap: don't ... |
868 869 |
return -EINVAL; return !!cap_raised(old->cap_bset, arg2); |
d84f4f992 CRED: Inaugurate ... |
870 |
|
3898b1b4e capabilities: imp... |
871 |
case PR_CAPBSET_DROP: |
6d6f33284 commoncap: don't ... |
872 |
return cap_prctl_drop(arg2); |
3898b1b4e capabilities: imp... |
873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 |
/* * The next four prctl's remain to assist with transitioning a * system from legacy UID=0 based privilege (when filesystem * capabilities are not in use) to a system using filesystem * capabilities only - as the POSIX.1e draft intended. * * Note: * * PR_SET_SECUREBITS = * issecure_mask(SECURE_KEEP_CAPS_LOCKED) * | issecure_mask(SECURE_NOROOT) * | issecure_mask(SECURE_NOROOT_LOCKED) * | issecure_mask(SECURE_NO_SETUID_FIXUP) * | issecure_mask(SECURE_NO_SETUID_FIXUP_LOCKED) * * will ensure that the current process and all of its * children will be locked into a pure * capability-based-privilege environment. */ case PR_SET_SECUREBITS: |
6d6f33284 commoncap: don't ... |
894 895 896 |
if ((((old->securebits & SECURE_ALL_LOCKS) >> 1) & (old->securebits ^ arg2)) /*[1]*/ || ((old->securebits & SECURE_ALL_LOCKS & ~arg2)) /*[2]*/ |
d84f4f992 CRED: Inaugurate ... |
897 |
|| (arg2 & ~(SECURE_ALL_LOCKS | SECURE_ALL_BITS)) /*[3]*/ |
6a9de4911 capabilities: rem... |
898 |
|| (cap_capable(current_cred(), |
c4a4d6037 userns: Use cred-... |
899 |
current_cred()->user_ns, CAP_SETPCAP, |
3699c53c4 CRED: Fix regress... |
900 |
SECURITY_CAP_AUDIT) != 0) /*[4]*/ |
3898b1b4e capabilities: imp... |
901 902 903 904 905 906 907 |
/* * [1] no changing of bits that are locked * [2] no unlocking of locks * [3] no setting of unsupported bits * [4] doing anything requires privilege (go read about * the "sendmail capabilities bug") */ |
d84f4f992 CRED: Inaugurate ... |
908 909 |
) /* cannot change a locked bit */ |
6d6f33284 commoncap: don't ... |
910 911 912 913 914 |
return -EPERM; new = prepare_creds(); if (!new) return -ENOMEM; |
d84f4f992 CRED: Inaugurate ... |
915 |
new->securebits = arg2; |
6d6f33284 commoncap: don't ... |
916 |
return commit_creds(new); |
d84f4f992 CRED: Inaugurate ... |
917 |
|
3898b1b4e capabilities: imp... |
918 |
case PR_GET_SECUREBITS: |
6d6f33284 commoncap: don't ... |
919 |
return old->securebits; |
3898b1b4e capabilities: imp... |
920 |
|
3898b1b4e capabilities: imp... |
921 |
case PR_GET_KEEPCAPS: |
6d6f33284 commoncap: don't ... |
922 |
return !!issecure(SECURE_KEEP_CAPS); |
d84f4f992 CRED: Inaugurate ... |
923 |
|
3898b1b4e capabilities: imp... |
924 925 |
case PR_SET_KEEPCAPS: if (arg2 > 1) /* Note, we rely on arg2 being unsigned here */ |
6d6f33284 commoncap: don't ... |
926 |
return -EINVAL; |
d84f4f992 CRED: Inaugurate ... |
927 |
if (issecure(SECURE_KEEP_CAPS_LOCKED)) |
6d6f33284 commoncap: don't ... |
928 929 930 931 932 |
return -EPERM; new = prepare_creds(); if (!new) return -ENOMEM; |
d84f4f992 CRED: Inaugurate ... |
933 934 |
if (arg2) new->securebits |= issecure_mask(SECURE_KEEP_CAPS); |
3898b1b4e capabilities: imp... |
935 |
else |
d84f4f992 CRED: Inaugurate ... |
936 |
new->securebits &= ~issecure_mask(SECURE_KEEP_CAPS); |
6d6f33284 commoncap: don't ... |
937 |
return commit_creds(new); |
3898b1b4e capabilities: imp... |
938 |
|
58319057b capabilities: amb... |
939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 |
case PR_CAP_AMBIENT: if (arg2 == PR_CAP_AMBIENT_CLEAR_ALL) { if (arg3 | arg4 | arg5) return -EINVAL; new = prepare_creds(); if (!new) return -ENOMEM; cap_clear(new->cap_ambient); return commit_creds(new); } if (((!cap_valid(arg3)) | arg4 | arg5)) return -EINVAL; if (arg2 == PR_CAP_AMBIENT_IS_SET) { return !!cap_raised(current_cred()->cap_ambient, arg3); } else if (arg2 != PR_CAP_AMBIENT_RAISE && arg2 != PR_CAP_AMBIENT_LOWER) { return -EINVAL; } else { if (arg2 == PR_CAP_AMBIENT_RAISE && (!cap_raised(current_cred()->cap_permitted, arg3) || !cap_raised(current_cred()->cap_inheritable, |
746bf6d64 capabilities: add... |
963 964 |
arg3) || issecure(SECURE_NO_CAP_AMBIENT_RAISE))) |
58319057b capabilities: amb... |
965 966 967 968 969 970 971 972 973 974 975 |
return -EPERM; new = prepare_creds(); if (!new) return -ENOMEM; if (arg2 == PR_CAP_AMBIENT_RAISE) cap_raise(new->cap_ambient, arg3); else cap_lower(new->cap_ambient, arg3); return commit_creds(new); } |
3898b1b4e capabilities: imp... |
976 977 |
default: /* No functionality available - continue with default */ |
6d6f33284 commoncap: don't ... |
978 |
return -ENOSYS; |
3898b1b4e capabilities: imp... |
979 |
} |
1da177e4c Linux-2.6.12-rc2 |
980 |
} |
1d045980e CRED: Prettify co... |
981 |
/** |
1d045980e CRED: Prettify co... |
982 983 984 985 986 |
* cap_vm_enough_memory - Determine whether a new virtual mapping is permitted * @mm: The VM space in which the new mapping is to be made * @pages: The size of the mapping * * Determine whether the allocation of a new virtual mapping by the current |
b1d9e6b06 LSM: Switch to li... |
987 |
* task is permitted, returning 1 if permission is granted, 0 if not. |
1d045980e CRED: Prettify co... |
988 |
*/ |
34b4e4aa3 fix NULL pointer ... |
989 |
int cap_vm_enough_memory(struct mm_struct *mm, long pages) |
1da177e4c Linux-2.6.12-rc2 |
990 991 |
{ int cap_sys_admin = 0; |
6a9de4911 capabilities: rem... |
992 |
if (cap_capable(current_cred(), &init_user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN, |
3699c53c4 CRED: Fix regress... |
993 |
SECURITY_CAP_NOAUDIT) == 0) |
1da177e4c Linux-2.6.12-rc2 |
994 |
cap_sys_admin = 1; |
b1d9e6b06 LSM: Switch to li... |
995 |
return cap_sys_admin; |
1da177e4c Linux-2.6.12-rc2 |
996 |
} |
7c73875e7 Capabilities: mov... |
997 998 |
/* |
d007794a1 split cap_mmap_ad... |
999 |
* cap_mmap_addr - check if able to map given addr |
7c73875e7 Capabilities: mov... |
1000 |
* @addr: address attempting to be mapped |
7c73875e7 Capabilities: mov... |
1001 |
* |
6f262d8e1 Security: Fix the... |
1002 |
* If the process is attempting to map memory below dac_mmap_min_addr they need |
7c73875e7 Capabilities: mov... |
1003 1004 1005 1006 |
* CAP_SYS_RAWIO. The other parameters to this function are unused by the * capability security module. Returns 0 if this mapping should be allowed * -EPERM if not. */ |
d007794a1 split cap_mmap_ad... |
1007 |
int cap_mmap_addr(unsigned long addr) |
7c73875e7 Capabilities: mov... |
1008 1009 |
{ int ret = 0; |
a2551df7e Security/SELinux:... |
1010 |
if (addr < dac_mmap_min_addr) { |
6a9de4911 capabilities: rem... |
1011 |
ret = cap_capable(current_cred(), &init_user_ns, CAP_SYS_RAWIO, |
7c73875e7 Capabilities: mov... |
1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 |
SECURITY_CAP_AUDIT); /* set PF_SUPERPRIV if it turns out we allow the low mmap */ if (ret == 0) current->flags |= PF_SUPERPRIV; } return ret; } |
d007794a1 split cap_mmap_ad... |
1019 |
|
e5467859f split ->file_mmap... |
1020 1021 |
int cap_mmap_file(struct file *file, unsigned long reqprot, unsigned long prot, unsigned long flags) |
d007794a1 split cap_mmap_ad... |
1022 |
{ |
e5467859f split ->file_mmap... |
1023 |
return 0; |
d007794a1 split cap_mmap_ad... |
1024 |
} |
b1d9e6b06 LSM: Switch to li... |
1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049 1050 1051 1052 1053 1054 |
#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY struct security_hook_list capability_hooks[] = { LSM_HOOK_INIT(capable, cap_capable), LSM_HOOK_INIT(settime, cap_settime), LSM_HOOK_INIT(ptrace_access_check, cap_ptrace_access_check), LSM_HOOK_INIT(ptrace_traceme, cap_ptrace_traceme), LSM_HOOK_INIT(capget, cap_capget), LSM_HOOK_INIT(capset, cap_capset), LSM_HOOK_INIT(bprm_set_creds, cap_bprm_set_creds), LSM_HOOK_INIT(bprm_secureexec, cap_bprm_secureexec), LSM_HOOK_INIT(inode_need_killpriv, cap_inode_need_killpriv), LSM_HOOK_INIT(inode_killpriv, cap_inode_killpriv), LSM_HOOK_INIT(mmap_addr, cap_mmap_addr), LSM_HOOK_INIT(mmap_file, cap_mmap_file), LSM_HOOK_INIT(task_fix_setuid, cap_task_fix_setuid), LSM_HOOK_INIT(task_prctl, cap_task_prctl), LSM_HOOK_INIT(task_setscheduler, cap_task_setscheduler), LSM_HOOK_INIT(task_setioprio, cap_task_setioprio), LSM_HOOK_INIT(task_setnice, cap_task_setnice), LSM_HOOK_INIT(vm_enough_memory, cap_vm_enough_memory), }; void __init capability_add_hooks(void) { security_add_hooks(capability_hooks, ARRAY_SIZE(capability_hooks)); } #endif /* CONFIG_SECURITY */ |