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scripts/recordmcount.pl
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#!/usr/bin/env perl |
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# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only |
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# (c) 2008, Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com> |
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# # recordmcount.pl - makes a section called __mcount_loc that holds # all the offsets to the calls to mcount. # # |
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# What we want to end up with this is that each object file will have a # section called __mcount_loc that will hold the list of pointers to mcount # callers. After final linking, the vmlinux will have within .init.data the # list of all callers to mcount between __start_mcount_loc and __stop_mcount_loc. # Later on boot up, the kernel will read this list, save the locations and turn # them into nops. When tracing or profiling is later enabled, these locations # will then be converted back to pointers to some function. |
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# # This is no easy feat. This script is called just after the original # object is compiled and before it is linked. # |
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# When parse this object file using 'objdump', the references to the call # sites are offsets from the section that the call site is in. Hence, all # functions in a section that has a call site to mcount, will have the # offset from the beginning of the section and not the beginning of the # function. # # But where this section will reside finally in vmlinx is undetermined at # this point. So we can't use this kind of offsets to record the final # address of this call site. # # The trick is to change the call offset referring the start of a section to # referring a function symbol in this section. During the link step, 'ld' will # compute the final address according to the information we record. |
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# |
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# e.g. # |
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# .section ".sched.text", "ax" |
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# [...] |
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# func1: # [...] # call mcount (offset: 0x10) # [...] # ret # .globl fun2 # func2: (offset: 0x20) # [...] |
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# [...] # ret |
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# func3: |
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# [...] |
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# call mcount (offset: 0x30) |
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# [...] # # Both relocation offsets for the mcounts in the above example will be |
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# offset from .sched.text. If we choose global symbol func2 as a reference and # make another file called tmp.s with the new offsets: |
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# # .section __mcount_loc |
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# .quad func2 - 0x10 # .quad func2 + 0x10 |
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# |
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# We can then compile this tmp.s into tmp.o, and link it back to the original |
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# object. # |
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# In our algorithm, we will choose the first global function we meet in this # section as the reference. But this gets hard if there is no global functions # in this section. In such a case we have to select a local one. E.g. func1: |
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# |
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# .section ".sched.text", "ax" |
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# func1: |
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# [...] |
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# call mcount (offset: 0x10) |
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# [...] # ret |
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# func2: |
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# [...] |
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# call mcount (offset: 0x20) |
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# [...] |
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# .section "other.section" |
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# # If we make the tmp.s the same as above, when we link together with |
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# the original object, we will end up with two symbols for func1: |
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# one local, one global. After final compile, we will end up with |
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# an undefined reference to func1 or a wrong reference to another global # func1 in other files. |
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# # Since local objects can reference local variables, we need to find # a way to make tmp.o reference the local objects of the original object |
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# file after it is linked together. To do this, we convert func1 |
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# into a global symbol before linking tmp.o. Then after we link tmp.o |
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# we will only have a single symbol for func1 that is global. # We can convert func1 back into a local symbol and we are done. |
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# # Here are the steps we take: # |
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# 1) Record all the local and weak symbols by using 'nm' |
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# 2) Use objdump to find all the call site offsets and sections for # mcount. # 3) Compile the list into its own object. # 4) Do we have to deal with local functions? If not, go to step 8. # 5) Make an object that converts these local functions to global symbols # with objcopy. # 6) Link together this new object with the list object. # 7) Convert the local functions back to local symbols and rename # the result as the original object. |
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# 8) Link the object with the list object. # 9) Move the result back to the original object. |
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# |
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use warnings; |
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use strict; my $P = $0; $P =~ s@.*/@@g; my $V = '0.1'; |
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if ($#ARGV != 11) { print "usage: $P arch endian bits objdump objcopy cc ld nm rm mv is_module inputfile "; |
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print "version: $V "; exit(1); } |
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my ($arch, $endian, $bits, $objdump, $objcopy, $cc, |
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$ld, $nm, $rm, $mv, $is_module, $inputfile) = @ARGV; |
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|
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# This file refers to mcount and shouldn't be ftraced, so lets' ignore it |
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if ($inputfile =~ m,kernel/trace/ftrace\.o$,) { |
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exit(0); } |
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# Acceptable sections to record. my %text_sections = ( ".text" => 1, |
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".init.text" => 1, |
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".ref.text" => 1, |
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".sched.text" => 1, ".spinlock.text" => 1, |
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".irqentry.text" => 1, |
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".softirqentry.text" => 1, |
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".kprobes.text" => 1, |
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".cpuidle.text" => 1, |
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".text.unlikely" => 1, |
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); |
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# Acceptable section-prefixes to record. my %text_section_prefixes = ( ".text." => 1, ); |
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# Note: we are nice to C-programmers here, thus we skip the '||='-idiom. $objdump = 'objdump' if (!$objdump); $objcopy = 'objcopy' if (!$objcopy); $cc = 'gcc' if (!$cc); $ld = 'ld' if (!$ld); $nm = 'nm' if (!$nm); $rm = 'rm' if (!$rm); $mv = 'mv' if (!$mv); |
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#print STDERR "running: $P '$arch' '$objdump' '$objcopy' '$cc' '$ld' " . # "'$nm' '$rm' '$mv' '$inputfile' "; |
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my %locals; # List of local (static) functions my %weak; # List of weak functions my %convert; # List of local functions used that needs conversion |
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my $type; |
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my $local_regex; # Match a local function (return function) my $weak_regex; # Match a weak function (return function) |
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my $section_regex; # Find the start of a section |
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my $function_regex; # Find the name of a function # (return offset and func name) |
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my $mcount_regex; # Find the call site to mcount (return offset) |
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my $mcount_adjust; # Address adjustment to mcount offset |
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my $alignment; # The .align value to use for $mcount_section |
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my $section_type; # Section header plus possible alignment command |
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my $can_use_local = 0; # If we can use local function references |
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# Shut up recordmcount if user has older objcopy my $quiet_recordmcount = ".tmp_quiet_recordmcount"; my $print_warning = 1; $print_warning = 0 if ( -f $quiet_recordmcount); |
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## # check_objcopy - whether objcopy supports --globalize-symbols # # --globalize-symbols came out in 2.17, we must test the version # of objcopy, and if it is less than 2.17, then we can not # record local functions. sub check_objcopy { open (IN, "$objcopy --version |") or die "error running $objcopy"; while (<IN>) { if (/objcopy.*\s(\d+)\.(\d+)/) { $can_use_local = 1 if ($1 > 2 || ($1 == 2 && $2 >= 17)); last; } } close (IN); |
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if (!$can_use_local && $print_warning) { |
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print STDERR "WARNING: could not find objcopy version or version " . "is less than 2.17. " . |
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"\tLocal function references are disabled. "; open (QUIET, ">$quiet_recordmcount"); printf QUIET "Disables the warning from recordmcount.pl "; close QUIET; |
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} } |
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if ($arch =~ /(x86(_64)?)|(i386)/) { |
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if ($bits == 64) { $arch = "x86_64"; } else { $arch = "i386"; } } |
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# # We base the defaults off of i386, the other archs may # feel free to change them in the below if statements. # |
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$local_regex = "^[0-9a-fA-F]+\\s+t\\s+(\\S+)"; $weak_regex = "^[0-9a-fA-F]+\\s+([wW])\\s+(\\S+)"; |
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$section_regex = "Disassembly of section\\s+(\\S+):"; $function_regex = "^([0-9a-fA-F]+)\\s+<(.*?)>:"; |
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$mcount_regex = "^\\s*([0-9a-fA-F]+):.*\\s(mcount|__fentry__)\$"; |
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$section_type = '@progbits'; |
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$mcount_adjust = 0; |
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$type = ".long"; |
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if ($arch eq "x86_64") { |
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$mcount_regex = "^\\s*([0-9a-fA-F]+):.*\\s(mcount|__fentry__)([+-]0x[0-9a-zA-Z]+)?\$"; |
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$type = ".quad"; |
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$alignment = 8; |
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$mcount_adjust = -1; |
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# force flags for this arch $ld .= " -m elf_x86_64"; $objdump .= " -M x86-64"; $objcopy .= " -O elf64-x86-64"; $cc .= " -m64"; |
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} elsif ($arch eq "i386") { |
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$alignment = 4; |
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$mcount_adjust = -1; |
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# force flags for this arch $ld .= " -m elf_i386"; $objdump .= " -M i386"; $objcopy .= " -O elf32-i386"; $cc .= " -m32"; |
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} elsif ($arch eq "s390" && $bits == 64) { |
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if ($cc =~ /-DCC_USING_HOTPATCH/) { $mcount_regex = "^\\s*([0-9a-fA-F]+):\\s*c0 04 00 00 00 00\\s*brcl\\s*0,[0-9a-f]+ <([^\+]*)>\$"; $mcount_adjust = 0; } else { $mcount_regex = "^\\s*([0-9a-fA-F]+):\\s*R_390_(PC|PLT)32DBL\\s+_mcount\\+0x2\$"; $mcount_adjust = -14; } |
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$alignment = 8; $type = ".quad"; $ld .= " -m elf64_s390"; $cc .= " -m64"; |
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} elsif ($arch eq "sh") { |
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$alignment = 2; |
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# force flags for this arch $ld .= " -m shlelf_linux"; $objcopy .= " -O elf32-sh-linux"; |
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|
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} elsif ($arch eq "powerpc") { |
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my $ldemulation; |
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$local_regex = "^[0-9a-fA-F]+\\s+t\\s+(\\.?\\S+)"; |
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# See comment in the sparc64 section for why we use '\w'. $function_regex = "^([0-9a-fA-F]+)\\s+<(\\.?\\w*?)>:"; |
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$mcount_regex = "^\\s*([0-9a-fA-F]+):.*\\s\\.?_mcount\$"; |
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|
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if ($endian eq "big") { $cc .= " -mbig-endian "; $ld .= " -EB "; $ldemulation = "ppc" } else { $cc .= " -mlittle-endian "; $ld .= " -EL "; $ldemulation = "lppc" } |
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if ($bits == 64) { |
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$type = ".quad"; $cc .= " -m64 "; $ld .= " -m elf64".$ldemulation." "; } else { $cc .= " -m32 "; $ld .= " -m elf32".$ldemulation." "; |
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} |
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} elsif ($arch eq "arm") { $alignment = 2; $section_type = '%progbits'; |
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$mcount_regex = "^\\s*([0-9a-fA-F]+):\\s*R_ARM_(CALL|PC24|THM_CALL)" . |
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"\\s+(__gnu_mcount_nc|mcount)\$"; |
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} elsif ($arch eq "arm64") { $alignment = 3; $section_type = '%progbits'; $mcount_regex = "^\\s*([0-9a-fA-F]+):\\s*R_AARCH64_CALL26\\s+_mcount\$"; $type = ".quad"; |
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} elsif ($arch eq "ia64") { $mcount_regex = "^\\s*([0-9a-fA-F]+):.*\\s_mcount\$"; $type = "data8"; if ($is_module eq "0") { $cc .= " -mconstant-gp"; } |
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} elsif ($arch eq "sparc64") { # In the objdump output there are giblets like: # 0000000000000000 <igmp_net_exit-0x18>: # As there's some data blobs that get emitted into the # text section before the first instructions and the first # real symbols. We don't want to match that, so to combat # this we use '\w' so we'll match just plain symbol names, # and not those that also include hex offsets inside of the # '<>' brackets. Actually the generic function_regex setting # could safely use this too. $function_regex = "^([0-9a-fA-F]+)\\s+<(\\w*?)>:"; # Sparc64 calls '_mcount' instead of plain 'mcount'. $mcount_regex = "^\\s*([0-9a-fA-F]+):.*\\s_mcount\$"; $alignment = 8; $type = ".xword"; $ld .= " -m elf64_sparc"; $cc .= " -m64"; $objcopy .= " -O elf64-sparc"; |
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} elsif ($arch eq "mips") { # To enable module support, we need to enable the -mlong-calls option # of gcc for module, after using this option, we can not get the real # offset of the calling to _mcount, but the offset of the lui # instruction or the addiu one. herein, we record the address of the # first one, and then we can replace this instruction by a branch # instruction to jump over the profiling function to filter the |
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# indicated functions, or switch back to the lui instruction to trace |
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# them, which means dynamic tracing. # # c: 3c030000 lui v1,0x0 # c: R_MIPS_HI16 _mcount # c: R_MIPS_NONE *ABS* # c: R_MIPS_NONE *ABS* # 10: 64630000 daddiu v1,v1,0 # 10: R_MIPS_LO16 _mcount # 10: R_MIPS_NONE *ABS* # 10: R_MIPS_NONE *ABS* # 14: 03e0082d move at,ra # 18: 0060f809 jalr v1 # # for the kernel: # # 10: 03e0082d move at,ra # 14: 0c000000 jal 0 <loongson_halt> # 14: R_MIPS_26 _mcount # 14: R_MIPS_NONE *ABS* # 14: R_MIPS_NONE *ABS* # 18: 00020021 nop if ($is_module eq "0") { |
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$mcount_regex = "^\\s*([0-9a-fA-F]+): R_MIPS_26\\s+_mcount\$"; |
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} else { $mcount_regex = "^\\s*([0-9a-fA-F]+): R_MIPS_HI16\\s+_mcount\$"; } $objdump .= " -Melf-trad".$endian."mips "; if ($endian eq "big") { $endian = " -EB "; $ld .= " -melf".$bits."btsmip"; } else { $endian = " -EL "; $ld .= " -melf".$bits."ltsmip"; } $cc .= " -mno-abicalls -fno-pic -mabi=" . $bits . $endian; $ld .= $endian; if ($bits == 64) { $function_regex = "^([0-9a-fA-F]+)\\s+<(.|[^\$]L.*?|\$[^L].*?|[^\$][^L].*?)>:"; $type = ".dword"; } |
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} elsif ($arch eq "microblaze") { # Microblaze calls '_mcount' instead of plain 'mcount'. $mcount_regex = "^\\s*([0-9a-fA-F]+):.*\\s_mcount\$"; |
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} elsif ($arch eq "riscv") { $function_regex = "^([0-9a-fA-F]+)\\s+<([^.0-9][0-9a-zA-Z_\\.]+)>:"; $mcount_regex = "^\\s*([0-9a-fA-F]+):\\sR_RISCV_CALL\\s_mcount\$"; $type = ".quad"; $alignment = 2; |
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} elsif ($arch eq "nds32") { $mcount_regex = "^\\s*([0-9a-fA-F]+):\\s*R_NDS32_HI20_RELA\\s+_mcount\$"; $alignment = 2; |
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} elsif ($arch eq "csky") { $mcount_regex = "^\\s*([0-9a-fA-F]+):\\s*R_CKCORE_PCREL_JSR_IMM26BY2\\s+_mcount\$"; $alignment = 2; |
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} else { die "Arch $arch is not supported with CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD"; } my $text_found = 0; my $read_function = 0; my $opened = 0; |
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my $mcount_section = "__mcount_loc"; my $dirname; my $filename; my $prefix; my $ext; if ($inputfile =~ m,^(.*)/([^/]*)$,) { $dirname = $1; $filename = $2; } else { $dirname = "."; $filename = $inputfile; } if ($filename =~ m,^(.*)(\.\S),) { $prefix = $1; $ext = $2; } else { $prefix = $filename; $ext = ""; } my $mcount_s = $dirname . "/.tmp_mc_" . $prefix . ".s"; my $mcount_o = $dirname . "/.tmp_mc_" . $prefix . ".o"; |
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check_objcopy(); |
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|
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# |
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# Step 1: find all the local (static functions) and weak symbols. |
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# 't' is local, 'w/W' is weak |
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# open (IN, "$nm $inputfile|") || die "error running $nm"; while (<IN>) { |
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if (/$local_regex/) { |
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$locals{$1} = 1; |
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} elsif (/$weak_regex/) { |
8feff1cac ftrace: handle we... |
435 |
$weak{$2} = $1; |
8da3821ba ftrace: create __... |
436 437 438 |
} } close(IN); |
8feff1cac ftrace: handle we... |
439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 |
my @offsets; # Array of offsets of mcount callers my $ref_func; # reference function to use for offsets my $offset = 0; # offset of ref_func to section beginning ## # update_funcs - print out the current mcount callers # # Go through the list of offsets to callers and write them to # the output file in a format that can be read by an assembler. # sub update_funcs { |
6092858c6 tracing: Move con... |
451 |
return unless ($ref_func and @offsets); |
8feff1cac ftrace: handle we... |
452 |
|
c4b8ac2c1 tracing: Exit wit... |
453 454 |
# Sanity check on weak function. A weak function may be overwritten by # another function of the same name, making all these offsets incorrect. |
8feff1cac ftrace: handle we... |
455 |
if (defined $weak{$ref_func}) { |
c4b8ac2c1 tracing: Exit wit... |
456 |
die "$inputfile: ERROR: referencing weak function" . |
8feff1cac ftrace: handle we... |
457 458 |
" $ref_func for mcount "; |
8feff1cac ftrace: handle we... |
459 460 461 462 |
} # is this function static? If so, note this fact. if (defined $locals{$ref_func}) { |
f2f8458e7 ftrace: objcopy v... |
463 464 |
# only use locals if objcopy supports globalize-symbols |
7b7edc276 tracing: Fix objc... |
465 |
if (!$can_use_local) { |
f2f8458e7 ftrace: objcopy v... |
466 467 |
return; } |
8feff1cac ftrace: handle we... |
468 469 470 471 472 |
$convert{$ref_func} = 1; } # Loop through all the mcount caller offsets and print a reference # to the caller based from the ref_func. |
dc4f8845e tracing: optimize... |
473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 |
if (!$opened) { open(FILE, ">$mcount_s") || die "can't create $mcount_s "; $opened = 1; print FILE "\t.section $mcount_section,\"a\",$section_type "; print FILE "\t.align $alignment " if (defined($alignment)); } foreach my $cur_offset (@offsets) { printf FILE "\t%s %s + %d ", $type, $ref_func, $cur_offset - $offset; |
8feff1cac ftrace: handle we... |
485 486 |
} } |
8da3821ba ftrace: create __... |
487 488 489 |
# # Step 2: find the sections and mcount call sites # |
e46b94d22 scripts: override... |
490 |
open(IN, "LANG=C $objdump -hdr $inputfile|") || die "error running $objdump"; |
8da3821ba ftrace: create __... |
491 |
|
8feff1cac ftrace: handle we... |
492 |
my $text; |
db24c7dcf tracing: Move mco... |
493 494 |
# read headers first |
b43f70933 ftrace: test for ... |
495 |
my $read_headers = 1; |
8da3821ba ftrace: create __... |
496 |
while (<IN>) { |
db24c7dcf tracing: Move mco... |
497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 |
if ($read_headers && /$mcount_section/) { # # Somehow the make process can execute this script on an # object twice. If it does, we would duplicate the mcount # section and it will cause the function tracer self test # to fail. Check if the mcount section exists, and if it does, # warn and exit. # print STDERR "ERROR: $mcount_section already in $inputfile " . "\tThis may be an indication that your build is corrupted. " . "\tDelete $inputfile and try again. If the same object file " . "\tstill causes an issue, then disable CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE. "; exit(-1); } |
8da3821ba ftrace: create __... |
516 517 |
# is it a section? if (/$section_regex/) { |
b43f70933 ftrace: test for ... |
518 |
$read_headers = 0; |
34698bcbd ftrace: dynamic f... |
519 520 |
# Only record text sections that we know are safe |
dfaa9e2c5 tracing: Use appr... |
521 |
$read_function = defined($text_sections{$1}); |
9c8e2f6d3 scripts/recordmco... |
522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 |
if (!$read_function) { foreach my $prefix (keys %text_section_prefixes) { if (substr($1, 0, length $prefix) eq $prefix) { $read_function = 1; last; } } } |
8feff1cac ftrace: handle we... |
530 |
# print out any recorded offsets |
6092858c6 tracing: Move con... |
531 |
update_funcs(); |
8feff1cac ftrace: handle we... |
532 533 |
# reset all markers and arrays |
8da3821ba ftrace: create __... |
534 |
$text_found = 0; |
8feff1cac ftrace: handle we... |
535 536 |
undef($ref_func); undef(@offsets); |
8da3821ba ftrace: create __... |
537 538 |
# section found, now is this a start of a function? } elsif ($read_function && /$function_regex/) { |
8da3821ba ftrace: create __... |
539 |
$text_found = 1; |
8feff1cac ftrace: handle we... |
540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 |
$text = $2; # if this is either a local function or a weak function # keep looking for functions that are global that # we can use safely. if (!defined($locals{$text}) && !defined($weak{$text})) { $ref_func = $text; $read_function = 0; |
bd171d5ff ftrace: Only upda... |
548 |
$offset = hex $1; |
8feff1cac ftrace: handle we... |
549 550 |
} else { # if we already have a function, and this is weak, skip it |
3f6e968ef tracing: do not u... |
551 552 553 554 |
if (!defined($ref_func) && !defined($weak{$text}) && # PPC64 can have symbols that start with .L and # gcc considers these special. Don't use them! $text !~ /^\.L/) { |
8feff1cac ftrace: handle we... |
555 |
$ref_func = $text; |
bd171d5ff ftrace: Only upda... |
556 |
$offset = hex $1; |
8feff1cac ftrace: handle we... |
557 |
} |
8da3821ba ftrace: create __... |
558 |
} |
8feff1cac ftrace: handle we... |
559 |
} |
8feff1cac ftrace: handle we... |
560 561 |
# is this a call site to mcount? If so, record it to print later if ($text_found && /$mcount_regex/) { |
465c6cca2 tracing: Extend r... |
562 |
push(@offsets, (hex $1) + $mcount_adjust); |
8da3821ba ftrace: create __... |
563 564 |
} } |
8feff1cac ftrace: handle we... |
565 |
# dump out anymore offsets that may have been found |
6092858c6 tracing: Move con... |
566 |
update_funcs(); |
8feff1cac ftrace: handle we... |
567 |
|
8da3821ba ftrace: create __... |
568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 |
# If we did not find any mcount callers, we are done (do nothing). if (!$opened) { exit(0); } close(FILE); # # Step 3: Compile the file that holds the list of call sites to mcount. # `$cc -o $mcount_o -c $mcount_s`; my @converts = keys %convert; # # Step 4: Do we have sections that started with local functions? # if ($#converts >= 0) { my $globallist = ""; my $locallist = ""; foreach my $con (@converts) { $globallist .= " --globalize-symbol $con"; $locallist .= " --localize-symbol $con"; } my $globalobj = $dirname . "/.tmp_gl_" . $filename; my $globalmix = $dirname . "/.tmp_mx_" . $filename; # # Step 5: set up each local function as a global # `$objcopy $globallist $inputfile $globalobj`; # # Step 6: Link the global version to our list. # `$ld -r $globalobj $mcount_o -o $globalmix`; # # Step 7: Convert the local functions back into local symbols # `$objcopy $locallist $globalmix $inputfile`; # Remove the temp files `$rm $globalobj $globalmix`; } else { my $mix = $dirname . "/.tmp_mx_" . $filename; # # Step 8: Link the object with our list of call sites object. # `$ld -r $inputfile $mcount_o -o $mix`; # # Step 9: Move the result back to the original object. # `$mv $mix $inputfile`; } # Clean up the temp files `$rm $mcount_o $mcount_s`; exit(0); |