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crypto/aes_generic.c 11.6 KB
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
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  /* 
   * Cryptographic API.
   *
   * AES Cipher Algorithm.
   *
   * Based on Brian Gladman's code.
   *
   * Linux developers:
   *  Alexander Kjeldaas <astor@fast.no>
   *  Herbert Valerio Riedel <hvr@hvrlab.org>
   *  Kyle McMartin <kyle@debian.org>
   *  Adam J. Richter <adam@yggdrasil.com> (conversion to 2.5 API).
   *
   * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   * (at your option) any later version.
   *
   * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
   * Copyright (c) 2002, Dr Brian Gladman <brg@gladman.me.uk>, Worcester, UK.
   * All rights reserved.
   *
   * LICENSE TERMS
   *
   * The free distribution and use of this software in both source and binary
   * form is allowed (with or without changes) provided that:
   *
   *   1. distributions of this source code include the above copyright
   *      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
   *
   *   2. distributions in binary form include the above copyright
   *      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
   *      in the documentation and/or other associated materials;
   *
   *   3. the copyright holder's name is not used to endorse products
   *      built using this software without specific written permission.
   *
   * ALTERNATIVELY, provided that this notice is retained in full, this product
   * may be distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public License (GPL),
   * in which case the provisions of the GPL apply INSTEAD OF those given above.
   *
   * DISCLAIMER
   *
   * This software is provided 'as is' with no explicit or implied warranties
   * in respect of its properties, including, but not limited to, correctness
   * and/or fitness for purpose.
   * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
   */
  
  /* Some changes from the Gladman version:
      s/RIJNDAEL(e_key)/E_KEY/g
      s/RIJNDAEL(d_key)/D_KEY/g
  */
  
  #include <linux/module.h>
  #include <linux/init.h>
  #include <linux/types.h>
  #include <linux/errno.h>
  #include <linux/crypto.h>
  #include <asm/byteorder.h>
  
  #define AES_MIN_KEY_SIZE	16
  #define AES_MAX_KEY_SIZE	32
  
  #define AES_BLOCK_SIZE		16
  
  /*
   * #define byte(x, nr) ((unsigned char)((x) >> (nr*8))) 
   */
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  static inline u8
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  byte(const u32 x, const unsigned n)
  {
  	return x >> (n << 3);
  }
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  struct aes_ctx {
  	int key_length;
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  	u32 buf[120];
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  };
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  #define E_KEY (&ctx->buf[0])
  #define D_KEY (&ctx->buf[60])
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  static u8 pow_tab[256] __initdata;
  static u8 log_tab[256] __initdata;
  static u8 sbx_tab[256] __initdata;
  static u8 isb_tab[256] __initdata;
  static u32 rco_tab[10];
  static u32 ft_tab[4][256];
  static u32 it_tab[4][256];
  
  static u32 fl_tab[4][256];
  static u32 il_tab[4][256];
  
  static inline u8 __init
  f_mult (u8 a, u8 b)
  {
  	u8 aa = log_tab[a], cc = aa + log_tab[b];
  
  	return pow_tab[cc + (cc < aa ? 1 : 0)];
  }
  
  #define ff_mult(a,b)    (a && b ? f_mult(a, b) : 0)
  
  #define f_rn(bo, bi, n, k)					\
      bo[n] =  ft_tab[0][byte(bi[n],0)] ^				\
               ft_tab[1][byte(bi[(n + 1) & 3],1)] ^		\
               ft_tab[2][byte(bi[(n + 2) & 3],2)] ^		\
               ft_tab[3][byte(bi[(n + 3) & 3],3)] ^ *(k + n)
  
  #define i_rn(bo, bi, n, k)					\
      bo[n] =  it_tab[0][byte(bi[n],0)] ^				\
               it_tab[1][byte(bi[(n + 3) & 3],1)] ^		\
               it_tab[2][byte(bi[(n + 2) & 3],2)] ^		\
               it_tab[3][byte(bi[(n + 1) & 3],3)] ^ *(k + n)
  
  #define ls_box(x)				\
      ( fl_tab[0][byte(x, 0)] ^			\
        fl_tab[1][byte(x, 1)] ^			\
        fl_tab[2][byte(x, 2)] ^			\
        fl_tab[3][byte(x, 3)] )
  
  #define f_rl(bo, bi, n, k)					\
      bo[n] =  fl_tab[0][byte(bi[n],0)] ^				\
               fl_tab[1][byte(bi[(n + 1) & 3],1)] ^		\
               fl_tab[2][byte(bi[(n + 2) & 3],2)] ^		\
               fl_tab[3][byte(bi[(n + 3) & 3],3)] ^ *(k + n)
  
  #define i_rl(bo, bi, n, k)					\
      bo[n] =  il_tab[0][byte(bi[n],0)] ^				\
               il_tab[1][byte(bi[(n + 3) & 3],1)] ^		\
               il_tab[2][byte(bi[(n + 2) & 3],2)] ^		\
               il_tab[3][byte(bi[(n + 1) & 3],3)] ^ *(k + n)
  
  static void __init
  gen_tabs (void)
  {
  	u32 i, t;
  	u8 p, q;
  
  	/* log and power tables for GF(2**8) finite field with
  	   0x011b as modular polynomial - the simplest primitive
  	   root is 0x03, used here to generate the tables */
  
  	for (i = 0, p = 1; i < 256; ++i) {
  		pow_tab[i] = (u8) p;
  		log_tab[p] = (u8) i;
  
  		p ^= (p << 1) ^ (p & 0x80 ? 0x01b : 0);
  	}
  
  	log_tab[1] = 0;
  
  	for (i = 0, p = 1; i < 10; ++i) {
  		rco_tab[i] = p;
  
  		p = (p << 1) ^ (p & 0x80 ? 0x01b : 0);
  	}
  
  	for (i = 0; i < 256; ++i) {
  		p = (i ? pow_tab[255 - log_tab[i]] : 0);
  		q = ((p >> 7) | (p << 1)) ^ ((p >> 6) | (p << 2));
  		p ^= 0x63 ^ q ^ ((q >> 6) | (q << 2));
  		sbx_tab[i] = p;
  		isb_tab[p] = (u8) i;
  	}
  
  	for (i = 0; i < 256; ++i) {
  		p = sbx_tab[i];
  
  		t = p;
  		fl_tab[0][i] = t;
  		fl_tab[1][i] = rol32(t, 8);
  		fl_tab[2][i] = rol32(t, 16);
  		fl_tab[3][i] = rol32(t, 24);
  
  		t = ((u32) ff_mult (2, p)) |
  		    ((u32) p << 8) |
  		    ((u32) p << 16) | ((u32) ff_mult (3, p) << 24);
  
  		ft_tab[0][i] = t;
  		ft_tab[1][i] = rol32(t, 8);
  		ft_tab[2][i] = rol32(t, 16);
  		ft_tab[3][i] = rol32(t, 24);
  
  		p = isb_tab[i];
  
  		t = p;
  		il_tab[0][i] = t;
  		il_tab[1][i] = rol32(t, 8);
  		il_tab[2][i] = rol32(t, 16);
  		il_tab[3][i] = rol32(t, 24);
  
  		t = ((u32) ff_mult (14, p)) |
  		    ((u32) ff_mult (9, p) << 8) |
  		    ((u32) ff_mult (13, p) << 16) |
  		    ((u32) ff_mult (11, p) << 24);
  
  		it_tab[0][i] = t;
  		it_tab[1][i] = rol32(t, 8);
  		it_tab[2][i] = rol32(t, 16);
  		it_tab[3][i] = rol32(t, 24);
  	}
  }
  
  #define star_x(x) (((x) & 0x7f7f7f7f) << 1) ^ ((((x) & 0x80808080) >> 7) * 0x1b)
  
  #define imix_col(y,x)       \
      u   = star_x(x);        \
      v   = star_x(u);        \
      w   = star_x(v);        \
      t   = w ^ (x);          \
     (y)  = u ^ v ^ w;        \
     (y) ^= ror32(u ^ t,  8) ^ \
            ror32(v ^ t, 16) ^ \
            ror32(t,24)
  
  /* initialise the key schedule from the user supplied key */
  
  #define loop4(i)                                    \
  {   t = ror32(t,  8); t = ls_box(t) ^ rco_tab[i];    \
      t ^= E_KEY[4 * i];     E_KEY[4 * i + 4] = t;    \
      t ^= E_KEY[4 * i + 1]; E_KEY[4 * i + 5] = t;    \
      t ^= E_KEY[4 * i + 2]; E_KEY[4 * i + 6] = t;    \
      t ^= E_KEY[4 * i + 3]; E_KEY[4 * i + 7] = t;    \
  }
  
  #define loop6(i)                                    \
  {   t = ror32(t,  8); t = ls_box(t) ^ rco_tab[i];    \
      t ^= E_KEY[6 * i];     E_KEY[6 * i + 6] = t;    \
      t ^= E_KEY[6 * i + 1]; E_KEY[6 * i + 7] = t;    \
      t ^= E_KEY[6 * i + 2]; E_KEY[6 * i + 8] = t;    \
      t ^= E_KEY[6 * i + 3]; E_KEY[6 * i + 9] = t;    \
      t ^= E_KEY[6 * i + 4]; E_KEY[6 * i + 10] = t;   \
      t ^= E_KEY[6 * i + 5]; E_KEY[6 * i + 11] = t;   \
  }
  
  #define loop8(i)                                    \
  {   t = ror32(t,  8); ; t = ls_box(t) ^ rco_tab[i];  \
      t ^= E_KEY[8 * i];     E_KEY[8 * i + 8] = t;    \
      t ^= E_KEY[8 * i + 1]; E_KEY[8 * i + 9] = t;    \
      t ^= E_KEY[8 * i + 2]; E_KEY[8 * i + 10] = t;   \
      t ^= E_KEY[8 * i + 3]; E_KEY[8 * i + 11] = t;   \
      t  = E_KEY[8 * i + 4] ^ ls_box(t);    \
      E_KEY[8 * i + 12] = t;                \
      t ^= E_KEY[8 * i + 5]; E_KEY[8 * i + 13] = t;   \
      t ^= E_KEY[8 * i + 6]; E_KEY[8 * i + 14] = t;   \
      t ^= E_KEY[8 * i + 7]; E_KEY[8 * i + 15] = t;   \
  }
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  static int aes_set_key(struct crypto_tfm *tfm, const u8 *in_key,
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  		       unsigned int key_len)
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  {
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  	struct aes_ctx *ctx = crypto_tfm_ctx(tfm);
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  	const __le32 *key = (const __le32 *)in_key;
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  	u32 *flags = &tfm->crt_flags;
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  	u32 i, t, u, v, w;
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  	if (key_len % 8) {
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  		*flags |= CRYPTO_TFM_RES_BAD_KEY_LEN;
  		return -EINVAL;
  	}
  
  	ctx->key_length = key_len;
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  	E_KEY[0] = le32_to_cpu(key[0]);
  	E_KEY[1] = le32_to_cpu(key[1]);
  	E_KEY[2] = le32_to_cpu(key[2]);
  	E_KEY[3] = le32_to_cpu(key[3]);
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  	switch (key_len) {
  	case 16:
  		t = E_KEY[3];
  		for (i = 0; i < 10; ++i)
  			loop4 (i);
  		break;
  
  	case 24:
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  		E_KEY[4] = le32_to_cpu(key[4]);
  		t = E_KEY[5] = le32_to_cpu(key[5]);
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  		for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i)
  			loop6 (i);
  		break;
  
  	case 32:
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  		E_KEY[4] = le32_to_cpu(key[4]);
  		E_KEY[5] = le32_to_cpu(key[5]);
  		E_KEY[6] = le32_to_cpu(key[6]);
  		t = E_KEY[7] = le32_to_cpu(key[7]);
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  		for (i = 0; i < 7; ++i)
  			loop8 (i);
  		break;
  	}
  
  	D_KEY[0] = E_KEY[0];
  	D_KEY[1] = E_KEY[1];
  	D_KEY[2] = E_KEY[2];
  	D_KEY[3] = E_KEY[3];
  
  	for (i = 4; i < key_len + 24; ++i) {
  		imix_col (D_KEY[i], E_KEY[i]);
  	}
  
  	return 0;
  }
  
  /* encrypt a block of text */
  
  #define f_nround(bo, bi, k) \
      f_rn(bo, bi, 0, k);     \
      f_rn(bo, bi, 1, k);     \
      f_rn(bo, bi, 2, k);     \
      f_rn(bo, bi, 3, k);     \
      k += 4
  
  #define f_lround(bo, bi, k) \
      f_rl(bo, bi, 0, k);     \
      f_rl(bo, bi, 1, k);     \
      f_rl(bo, bi, 2, k);     \
      f_rl(bo, bi, 3, k)
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  static void aes_encrypt(struct crypto_tfm *tfm, u8 *out, const u8 *in)
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  {
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  	const struct aes_ctx *ctx = crypto_tfm_ctx(tfm);
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  	const __le32 *src = (const __le32 *)in;
  	__le32 *dst = (__le32 *)out;
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  	u32 b0[4], b1[4];
  	const u32 *kp = E_KEY + 4;
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  	b0[0] = le32_to_cpu(src[0]) ^ E_KEY[0];
  	b0[1] = le32_to_cpu(src[1]) ^ E_KEY[1];
  	b0[2] = le32_to_cpu(src[2]) ^ E_KEY[2];
  	b0[3] = le32_to_cpu(src[3]) ^ E_KEY[3];
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  	if (ctx->key_length > 24) {
  		f_nround (b1, b0, kp);
  		f_nround (b0, b1, kp);
  	}
  
  	if (ctx->key_length > 16) {
  		f_nround (b1, b0, kp);
  		f_nround (b0, b1, kp);
  	}
  
  	f_nround (b1, b0, kp);
  	f_nround (b0, b1, kp);
  	f_nround (b1, b0, kp);
  	f_nround (b0, b1, kp);
  	f_nround (b1, b0, kp);
  	f_nround (b0, b1, kp);
  	f_nround (b1, b0, kp);
  	f_nround (b0, b1, kp);
  	f_nround (b1, b0, kp);
  	f_lround (b0, b1, kp);
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  	dst[0] = cpu_to_le32(b0[0]);
  	dst[1] = cpu_to_le32(b0[1]);
  	dst[2] = cpu_to_le32(b0[2]);
  	dst[3] = cpu_to_le32(b0[3]);
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  }
  
  /* decrypt a block of text */
  
  #define i_nround(bo, bi, k) \
      i_rn(bo, bi, 0, k);     \
      i_rn(bo, bi, 1, k);     \
      i_rn(bo, bi, 2, k);     \
      i_rn(bo, bi, 3, k);     \
      k -= 4
  
  #define i_lround(bo, bi, k) \
      i_rl(bo, bi, 0, k);     \
      i_rl(bo, bi, 1, k);     \
      i_rl(bo, bi, 2, k);     \
      i_rl(bo, bi, 3, k)
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  static void aes_decrypt(struct crypto_tfm *tfm, u8 *out, const u8 *in)
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  {
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  	const struct aes_ctx *ctx = crypto_tfm_ctx(tfm);
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  	const __le32 *src = (const __le32 *)in;
  	__le32 *dst = (__le32 *)out;
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  	u32 b0[4], b1[4];
  	const int key_len = ctx->key_length;
  	const u32 *kp = D_KEY + key_len + 20;
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  	b0[0] = le32_to_cpu(src[0]) ^ E_KEY[key_len + 24];
  	b0[1] = le32_to_cpu(src[1]) ^ E_KEY[key_len + 25];
  	b0[2] = le32_to_cpu(src[2]) ^ E_KEY[key_len + 26];
  	b0[3] = le32_to_cpu(src[3]) ^ E_KEY[key_len + 27];
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  	if (key_len > 24) {
  		i_nround (b1, b0, kp);
  		i_nround (b0, b1, kp);
  	}
  
  	if (key_len > 16) {
  		i_nround (b1, b0, kp);
  		i_nround (b0, b1, kp);
  	}
  
  	i_nround (b1, b0, kp);
  	i_nround (b0, b1, kp);
  	i_nround (b1, b0, kp);
  	i_nround (b0, b1, kp);
  	i_nround (b1, b0, kp);
  	i_nround (b0, b1, kp);
  	i_nround (b1, b0, kp);
  	i_nround (b0, b1, kp);
  	i_nround (b1, b0, kp);
  	i_lround (b0, b1, kp);
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  	dst[0] = cpu_to_le32(b0[0]);
  	dst[1] = cpu_to_le32(b0[1]);
  	dst[2] = cpu_to_le32(b0[2]);
  	dst[3] = cpu_to_le32(b0[3]);
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  }
  
  
  static struct crypto_alg aes_alg = {
  	.cra_name		=	"aes",
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  	.cra_driver_name	=	"aes-generic",
  	.cra_priority		=	100,
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  	.cra_flags		=	CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_CIPHER,
  	.cra_blocksize		=	AES_BLOCK_SIZE,
  	.cra_ctxsize		=	sizeof(struct aes_ctx),
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  	.cra_alignmask		=	3,
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  	.cra_module		=	THIS_MODULE,
  	.cra_list		=	LIST_HEAD_INIT(aes_alg.cra_list),
  	.cra_u			=	{
  		.cipher = {
  			.cia_min_keysize	=	AES_MIN_KEY_SIZE,
  			.cia_max_keysize	=	AES_MAX_KEY_SIZE,
  			.cia_setkey	   	= 	aes_set_key,
  			.cia_encrypt	 	=	aes_encrypt,
  			.cia_decrypt	  	=	aes_decrypt
  		}
  	}
  };
  
  static int __init aes_init(void)
  {
  	gen_tabs();
  	return crypto_register_alg(&aes_alg);
  }
  
  static void __exit aes_fini(void)
  {
  	crypto_unregister_alg(&aes_alg);
  }
  
  module_init(aes_init);
  module_exit(aes_fini);
  
  MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Rijndael (AES) Cipher Algorithm");
  MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL");
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  MODULE_ALIAS("aes");