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fs/ubifs/sb.c 23.1 KB
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  /*
   * This file is part of UBIFS.
   *
   * Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Nokia Corporation.
   *
   * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by
   * the Free Software Foundation.
   *
   * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
   * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
   * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
   * more details.
   *
   * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
   * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51
   * Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
   *
   * Authors: Artem Bityutskiy (Битюцкий Артём)
   *          Adrian Hunter
   */
  
  /*
   * This file implements UBIFS superblock. The superblock is stored at the first
   * LEB of the volume and is never changed by UBIFS. Only user-space tools may
   * change it. The superblock node mostly contains geometry information.
   */
  
  #include "ubifs.h"
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  #include <linux/slab.h>
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  #include <linux/math64.h>
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  #include <linux/uuid.h>
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  /*
   * Default journal size in logical eraseblocks as a percent of total
   * flash size.
   */
  #define DEFAULT_JNL_PERCENT 5
  
  /* Default maximum journal size in bytes */
  #define DEFAULT_MAX_JNL (32*1024*1024)
  
  /* Default indexing tree fanout */
  #define DEFAULT_FANOUT 8
  
  /* Default number of data journal heads */
  #define DEFAULT_JHEADS_CNT 1
  
  /* Default positions of different LEBs in the main area */
  #define DEFAULT_IDX_LEB  0
  #define DEFAULT_DATA_LEB 1
  #define DEFAULT_GC_LEB   2
  
  /* Default number of LEB numbers in LPT's save table */
  #define DEFAULT_LSAVE_CNT 256
  
  /* Default reserved pool size as a percent of maximum free space */
  #define DEFAULT_RP_PERCENT 5
  
  /* The default maximum size of reserved pool in bytes */
  #define DEFAULT_MAX_RP_SIZE (5*1024*1024)
  
  /* Default time granularity in nanoseconds */
  #define DEFAULT_TIME_GRAN 1000000000
  
  /**
   * create_default_filesystem - format empty UBI volume.
   * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
   *
   * This function creates default empty file-system. Returns zero in case of
   * success and a negative error code in case of failure.
   */
  static int create_default_filesystem(struct ubifs_info *c)
  {
  	struct ubifs_sb_node *sup;
  	struct ubifs_mst_node *mst;
  	struct ubifs_idx_node *idx;
  	struct ubifs_branch *br;
  	struct ubifs_ino_node *ino;
  	struct ubifs_cs_node *cs;
  	union ubifs_key key;
  	int err, tmp, jnl_lebs, log_lebs, max_buds, main_lebs, main_first;
  	int lpt_lebs, lpt_first, orph_lebs, big_lpt, ino_waste, sup_flags = 0;
  	int min_leb_cnt = UBIFS_MIN_LEB_CNT;
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  	long long tmp64, main_bytes;
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  	__le64 tmp_le64;
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  	/* Some functions called from here depend on the @c->key_len filed */
  	c->key_len = UBIFS_SK_LEN;
  
  	/*
  	 * First of all, we have to calculate default file-system geometry -
  	 * log size, journal size, etc.
  	 */
  	if (c->leb_cnt < 0x7FFFFFFF / DEFAULT_JNL_PERCENT)
  		/* We can first multiply then divide and have no overflow */
  		jnl_lebs = c->leb_cnt * DEFAULT_JNL_PERCENT / 100;
  	else
  		jnl_lebs = (c->leb_cnt / 100) * DEFAULT_JNL_PERCENT;
  
  	if (jnl_lebs < UBIFS_MIN_JNL_LEBS)
  		jnl_lebs = UBIFS_MIN_JNL_LEBS;
  	if (jnl_lebs * c->leb_size > DEFAULT_MAX_JNL)
  		jnl_lebs = DEFAULT_MAX_JNL / c->leb_size;
  
  	/*
  	 * The log should be large enough to fit reference nodes for all bud
  	 * LEBs. Because buds do not have to start from the beginning of LEBs
  	 * (half of the LEB may contain committed data), the log should
  	 * generally be larger, make it twice as large.
  	 */
  	tmp = 2 * (c->ref_node_alsz * jnl_lebs) + c->leb_size - 1;
  	log_lebs = tmp / c->leb_size;
  	/* Plus one LEB reserved for commit */
  	log_lebs += 1;
  	if (c->leb_cnt - min_leb_cnt > 8) {
  		/* And some extra space to allow writes while committing */
  		log_lebs += 1;
  		min_leb_cnt += 1;
  	}
  
  	max_buds = jnl_lebs - log_lebs;
  	if (max_buds < UBIFS_MIN_BUD_LEBS)
  		max_buds = UBIFS_MIN_BUD_LEBS;
  
  	/*
  	 * Orphan nodes are stored in a separate area. One node can store a lot
  	 * of orphan inode numbers, but when new orphan comes we just add a new
  	 * orphan node. At some point the nodes are consolidated into one
  	 * orphan node.
  	 */
  	orph_lebs = UBIFS_MIN_ORPH_LEBS;
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  	if (c->leb_cnt - min_leb_cnt > 1)
  		/*
  		 * For debugging purposes it is better to have at least 2
  		 * orphan LEBs, because the orphan subsystem would need to do
  		 * consolidations and would be stressed more.
  		 */
  		orph_lebs += 1;
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  	main_lebs = c->leb_cnt - UBIFS_SB_LEBS - UBIFS_MST_LEBS - log_lebs;
  	main_lebs -= orph_lebs;
  
  	lpt_first = UBIFS_LOG_LNUM + log_lebs;
  	c->lsave_cnt = DEFAULT_LSAVE_CNT;
  	c->max_leb_cnt = c->leb_cnt;
  	err = ubifs_create_dflt_lpt(c, &main_lebs, lpt_first, &lpt_lebs,
  				    &big_lpt);
  	if (err)
  		return err;
  
  	dbg_gen("LEB Properties Tree created (LEBs %d-%d)", lpt_first,
  		lpt_first + lpt_lebs - 1);
  
  	main_first = c->leb_cnt - main_lebs;
  
  	/* Create default superblock */
  	tmp = ALIGN(UBIFS_SB_NODE_SZ, c->min_io_size);
  	sup = kzalloc(tmp, GFP_KERNEL);
  	if (!sup)
  		return -ENOMEM;
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  	tmp64 = (long long)max_buds * c->leb_size;
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  	if (big_lpt)
  		sup_flags |= UBIFS_FLG_BIGLPT;
  
  	sup->ch.node_type  = UBIFS_SB_NODE;
  	sup->key_hash      = UBIFS_KEY_HASH_R5;
  	sup->flags         = cpu_to_le32(sup_flags);
  	sup->min_io_size   = cpu_to_le32(c->min_io_size);
  	sup->leb_size      = cpu_to_le32(c->leb_size);
  	sup->leb_cnt       = cpu_to_le32(c->leb_cnt);
  	sup->max_leb_cnt   = cpu_to_le32(c->max_leb_cnt);
  	sup->max_bud_bytes = cpu_to_le64(tmp64);
  	sup->log_lebs      = cpu_to_le32(log_lebs);
  	sup->lpt_lebs      = cpu_to_le32(lpt_lebs);
  	sup->orph_lebs     = cpu_to_le32(orph_lebs);
  	sup->jhead_cnt     = cpu_to_le32(DEFAULT_JHEADS_CNT);
  	sup->fanout        = cpu_to_le32(DEFAULT_FANOUT);
  	sup->lsave_cnt     = cpu_to_le32(c->lsave_cnt);
  	sup->fmt_version   = cpu_to_le32(UBIFS_FORMAT_VERSION);
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  	sup->time_gran     = cpu_to_le32(DEFAULT_TIME_GRAN);
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  	if (c->mount_opts.override_compr)
  		sup->default_compr = cpu_to_le16(c->mount_opts.compr_type);
  	else
  		sup->default_compr = cpu_to_le16(UBIFS_COMPR_LZO);
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  	generate_random_uuid(sup->uuid);
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  	main_bytes = (long long)main_lebs * c->leb_size;
  	tmp64 = div_u64(main_bytes * DEFAULT_RP_PERCENT, 100);
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  	if (tmp64 > DEFAULT_MAX_RP_SIZE)
  		tmp64 = DEFAULT_MAX_RP_SIZE;
  	sup->rp_size = cpu_to_le64(tmp64);
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  	sup->ro_compat_version = cpu_to_le32(UBIFS_RO_COMPAT_VERSION);
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  	err = ubifs_write_node(c, sup, UBIFS_SB_NODE_SZ, 0, 0);
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  	kfree(sup);
  	if (err)
  		return err;
  
  	dbg_gen("default superblock created at LEB 0:0");
  
  	/* Create default master node */
  	mst = kzalloc(c->mst_node_alsz, GFP_KERNEL);
  	if (!mst)
  		return -ENOMEM;
  
  	mst->ch.node_type = UBIFS_MST_NODE;
  	mst->log_lnum     = cpu_to_le32(UBIFS_LOG_LNUM);
  	mst->highest_inum = cpu_to_le64(UBIFS_FIRST_INO);
  	mst->cmt_no       = 0;
  	mst->root_lnum    = cpu_to_le32(main_first + DEFAULT_IDX_LEB);
  	mst->root_offs    = 0;
  	tmp = ubifs_idx_node_sz(c, 1);
  	mst->root_len     = cpu_to_le32(tmp);
  	mst->gc_lnum      = cpu_to_le32(main_first + DEFAULT_GC_LEB);
  	mst->ihead_lnum   = cpu_to_le32(main_first + DEFAULT_IDX_LEB);
  	mst->ihead_offs   = cpu_to_le32(ALIGN(tmp, c->min_io_size));
  	mst->index_size   = cpu_to_le64(ALIGN(tmp, 8));
  	mst->lpt_lnum     = cpu_to_le32(c->lpt_lnum);
  	mst->lpt_offs     = cpu_to_le32(c->lpt_offs);
  	mst->nhead_lnum   = cpu_to_le32(c->nhead_lnum);
  	mst->nhead_offs   = cpu_to_le32(c->nhead_offs);
  	mst->ltab_lnum    = cpu_to_le32(c->ltab_lnum);
  	mst->ltab_offs    = cpu_to_le32(c->ltab_offs);
  	mst->lsave_lnum   = cpu_to_le32(c->lsave_lnum);
  	mst->lsave_offs   = cpu_to_le32(c->lsave_offs);
  	mst->lscan_lnum   = cpu_to_le32(main_first);
  	mst->empty_lebs   = cpu_to_le32(main_lebs - 2);
  	mst->idx_lebs     = cpu_to_le32(1);
  	mst->leb_cnt      = cpu_to_le32(c->leb_cnt);
  
  	/* Calculate lprops statistics */
  	tmp64 = main_bytes;
  	tmp64 -= ALIGN(ubifs_idx_node_sz(c, 1), c->min_io_size);
  	tmp64 -= ALIGN(UBIFS_INO_NODE_SZ, c->min_io_size);
  	mst->total_free = cpu_to_le64(tmp64);
  
  	tmp64 = ALIGN(ubifs_idx_node_sz(c, 1), c->min_io_size);
  	ino_waste = ALIGN(UBIFS_INO_NODE_SZ, c->min_io_size) -
  			  UBIFS_INO_NODE_SZ;
  	tmp64 += ino_waste;
  	tmp64 -= ALIGN(ubifs_idx_node_sz(c, 1), 8);
  	mst->total_dirty = cpu_to_le64(tmp64);
  
  	/*  The indexing LEB does not contribute to dark space */
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  	tmp64 = ((long long)(c->main_lebs - 1) * c->dark_wm);
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  	mst->total_dark = cpu_to_le64(tmp64);
  
  	mst->total_used = cpu_to_le64(UBIFS_INO_NODE_SZ);
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  	err = ubifs_write_node(c, mst, UBIFS_MST_NODE_SZ, UBIFS_MST_LNUM, 0);
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  	if (err) {
  		kfree(mst);
  		return err;
  	}
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  	err = ubifs_write_node(c, mst, UBIFS_MST_NODE_SZ, UBIFS_MST_LNUM + 1,
  			       0);
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  	kfree(mst);
  	if (err)
  		return err;
  
  	dbg_gen("default master node created at LEB %d:0", UBIFS_MST_LNUM);
  
  	/* Create the root indexing node */
  	tmp = ubifs_idx_node_sz(c, 1);
  	idx = kzalloc(ALIGN(tmp, c->min_io_size), GFP_KERNEL);
  	if (!idx)
  		return -ENOMEM;
  
  	c->key_fmt = UBIFS_SIMPLE_KEY_FMT;
  	c->key_hash = key_r5_hash;
  
  	idx->ch.node_type = UBIFS_IDX_NODE;
  	idx->child_cnt = cpu_to_le16(1);
  	ino_key_init(c, &key, UBIFS_ROOT_INO);
  	br = ubifs_idx_branch(c, idx, 0);
  	key_write_idx(c, &key, &br->key);
  	br->lnum = cpu_to_le32(main_first + DEFAULT_DATA_LEB);
  	br->len  = cpu_to_le32(UBIFS_INO_NODE_SZ);
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  	err = ubifs_write_node(c, idx, tmp, main_first + DEFAULT_IDX_LEB, 0);
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  	kfree(idx);
  	if (err)
  		return err;
  
  	dbg_gen("default root indexing node created LEB %d:0",
  		main_first + DEFAULT_IDX_LEB);
  
  	/* Create default root inode */
  	tmp = ALIGN(UBIFS_INO_NODE_SZ, c->min_io_size);
  	ino = kzalloc(tmp, GFP_KERNEL);
  	if (!ino)
  		return -ENOMEM;
  
  	ino_key_init_flash(c, &ino->key, UBIFS_ROOT_INO);
  	ino->ch.node_type = UBIFS_INO_NODE;
  	ino->creat_sqnum = cpu_to_le64(++c->max_sqnum);
  	ino->nlink = cpu_to_le32(2);
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  	tmp_le64 = cpu_to_le64(CURRENT_TIME_SEC.tv_sec);
  	ino->atime_sec   = tmp_le64;
  	ino->ctime_sec   = tmp_le64;
  	ino->mtime_sec   = tmp_le64;
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  	ino->atime_nsec  = 0;
  	ino->ctime_nsec  = 0;
  	ino->mtime_nsec  = 0;
  	ino->mode = cpu_to_le32(S_IFDIR | S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR | S_IXUGO);
  	ino->size = cpu_to_le64(UBIFS_INO_NODE_SZ);
  
  	/* Set compression enabled by default */
  	ino->flags = cpu_to_le32(UBIFS_COMPR_FL);
  
  	err = ubifs_write_node(c, ino, UBIFS_INO_NODE_SZ,
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  			       main_first + DEFAULT_DATA_LEB, 0);
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  	kfree(ino);
  	if (err)
  		return err;
  
  	dbg_gen("root inode created at LEB %d:0",
  		main_first + DEFAULT_DATA_LEB);
  
  	/*
  	 * The first node in the log has to be the commit start node. This is
  	 * always the case during normal file-system operation. Write a fake
  	 * commit start node to the log.
  	 */
  	tmp = ALIGN(UBIFS_CS_NODE_SZ, c->min_io_size);
  	cs = kzalloc(tmp, GFP_KERNEL);
  	if (!cs)
  		return -ENOMEM;
  
  	cs->ch.node_type = UBIFS_CS_NODE;
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  	err = ubifs_write_node(c, cs, UBIFS_CS_NODE_SZ, UBIFS_LOG_LNUM, 0);
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  	kfree(cs);
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  	if (err)
  		return err;
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  	ubifs_msg(c, "default file-system created");
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  	return 0;
  }
  
  /**
   * validate_sb - validate superblock node.
   * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
   * @sup: superblock node
   *
   * This function validates superblock node @sup. Since most of data was read
   * from the superblock and stored in @c, the function validates fields in @c
   * instead. Returns zero in case of success and %-EINVAL in case of validation
   * failure.
   */
  static int validate_sb(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_sb_node *sup)
  {
  	long long max_bytes;
  	int err = 1, min_leb_cnt;
  
  	if (!c->key_hash) {
  		err = 2;
  		goto failed;
  	}
  
  	if (sup->key_fmt != UBIFS_SIMPLE_KEY_FMT) {
  		err = 3;
  		goto failed;
  	}
  
  	if (le32_to_cpu(sup->min_io_size) != c->min_io_size) {
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  		ubifs_err(c, "min. I/O unit mismatch: %d in superblock, %d real",
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  			  le32_to_cpu(sup->min_io_size), c->min_io_size);
  		goto failed;
  	}
  
  	if (le32_to_cpu(sup->leb_size) != c->leb_size) {
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  		ubifs_err(c, "LEB size mismatch: %d in superblock, %d real",
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  			  le32_to_cpu(sup->leb_size), c->leb_size);
  		goto failed;
  	}
  
  	if (c->log_lebs < UBIFS_MIN_LOG_LEBS ||
  	    c->lpt_lebs < UBIFS_MIN_LPT_LEBS ||
  	    c->orph_lebs < UBIFS_MIN_ORPH_LEBS ||
  	    c->main_lebs < UBIFS_MIN_MAIN_LEBS) {
  		err = 4;
  		goto failed;
  	}
  
  	/*
  	 * Calculate minimum allowed amount of main area LEBs. This is very
  	 * similar to %UBIFS_MIN_LEB_CNT, but we take into account real what we
  	 * have just read from the superblock.
  	 */
  	min_leb_cnt = UBIFS_SB_LEBS + UBIFS_MST_LEBS + c->log_lebs;
  	min_leb_cnt += c->lpt_lebs + c->orph_lebs + c->jhead_cnt + 6;
  
  	if (c->leb_cnt < min_leb_cnt || c->leb_cnt > c->vi.size) {
235c362bd   Sheng Yong   UBIFS: extend deb...
393
  		ubifs_err(c, "bad LEB count: %d in superblock, %d on UBI volume, %d minimum required",
79fda5179   Artem Bityutskiy   UBIFS: comply wit...
394
  			  c->leb_cnt, c->vi.size, min_leb_cnt);
1e51764a3   Artem Bityutskiy   UBIFS: add new fl...
395
396
397
398
  		goto failed;
  	}
  
  	if (c->max_leb_cnt < c->leb_cnt) {
235c362bd   Sheng Yong   UBIFS: extend deb...
399
  		ubifs_err(c, "max. LEB count %d less than LEB count %d",
1e51764a3   Artem Bityutskiy   UBIFS: add new fl...
400
401
402
403
404
  			  c->max_leb_cnt, c->leb_cnt);
  		goto failed;
  	}
  
  	if (c->main_lebs < UBIFS_MIN_MAIN_LEBS) {
235c362bd   Sheng Yong   UBIFS: extend deb...
405
  		ubifs_err(c, "too few main LEBs count %d, must be at least %d",
5a1f36c90   Artem Bityutskiy   UBIFS: improve er...
406
  			  c->main_lebs, UBIFS_MIN_MAIN_LEBS);
1e51764a3   Artem Bityutskiy   UBIFS: add new fl...
407
408
  		goto failed;
  	}
5a1f36c90   Artem Bityutskiy   UBIFS: improve er...
409
410
  	max_bytes = (long long)c->leb_size * UBIFS_MIN_BUD_LEBS;
  	if (c->max_bud_bytes < max_bytes) {
235c362bd   Sheng Yong   UBIFS: extend deb...
411
  		ubifs_err(c, "too small journal (%lld bytes), must be at least %lld bytes",
79fda5179   Artem Bityutskiy   UBIFS: comply wit...
412
  			  c->max_bud_bytes, max_bytes);
5a1f36c90   Artem Bityutskiy   UBIFS: improve er...
413
414
415
416
417
  		goto failed;
  	}
  
  	max_bytes = (long long)c->leb_size * c->main_lebs;
  	if (c->max_bud_bytes > max_bytes) {
235c362bd   Sheng Yong   UBIFS: extend deb...
418
  		ubifs_err(c, "too large journal size (%lld bytes), only %lld bytes available in the main area",
5a1f36c90   Artem Bityutskiy   UBIFS: improve er...
419
  			  c->max_bud_bytes, max_bytes);
1e51764a3   Artem Bityutskiy   UBIFS: add new fl...
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
  		goto failed;
  	}
  
  	if (c->jhead_cnt < NONDATA_JHEADS_CNT + 1 ||
  	    c->jhead_cnt > NONDATA_JHEADS_CNT + UBIFS_MAX_JHEADS) {
  		err = 9;
  		goto failed;
  	}
  
  	if (c->fanout < UBIFS_MIN_FANOUT ||
  	    ubifs_idx_node_sz(c, c->fanout) > c->leb_size) {
  		err = 10;
  		goto failed;
  	}
  
  	if (c->lsave_cnt < 0 || (c->lsave_cnt > DEFAULT_LSAVE_CNT &&
  	    c->lsave_cnt > c->max_leb_cnt - UBIFS_SB_LEBS - UBIFS_MST_LEBS -
  	    c->log_lebs - c->lpt_lebs - c->orph_lebs)) {
  		err = 11;
  		goto failed;
  	}
  
  	if (UBIFS_SB_LEBS + UBIFS_MST_LEBS + c->log_lebs + c->lpt_lebs +
  	    c->orph_lebs + c->main_lebs != c->leb_cnt) {
  		err = 12;
  		goto failed;
  	}
b793a8c88   hujianyang   UBIFS: remove use...
447
  	if (c->default_compr >= UBIFS_COMPR_TYPES_CNT) {
1e51764a3   Artem Bityutskiy   UBIFS: add new fl...
448
449
450
  		err = 13;
  		goto failed;
  	}
1e51764a3   Artem Bityutskiy   UBIFS: add new fl...
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
  	if (c->rp_size < 0 || max_bytes < c->rp_size) {
  		err = 14;
  		goto failed;
  	}
  
  	if (le32_to_cpu(sup->time_gran) > 1000000000 ||
  	    le32_to_cpu(sup->time_gran) < 1) {
  		err = 15;
  		goto failed;
  	}
  
  	return 0;
  
  failed:
235c362bd   Sheng Yong   UBIFS: extend deb...
465
  	ubifs_err(c, "bad superblock, error %d", err);
edf6be245   Artem Bityutskiy   UBIFS: rename dum...
466
  	ubifs_dump_node(c, sup);
1e51764a3   Artem Bityutskiy   UBIFS: add new fl...
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
  	return -EINVAL;
  }
  
  /**
   * ubifs_read_sb_node - read superblock node.
   * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
   *
   * This function returns a pointer to the superblock node or a negative error
eaeee242c   Artem Bityutskiy   UBIFS: fix a rare...
475
476
   * code. Note, the user of this function is responsible of kfree()'ing the
   * returned superblock buffer.
1e51764a3   Artem Bityutskiy   UBIFS: add new fl...
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
   */
  struct ubifs_sb_node *ubifs_read_sb_node(struct ubifs_info *c)
  {
  	struct ubifs_sb_node *sup;
  	int err;
  
  	sup = kmalloc(ALIGN(UBIFS_SB_NODE_SZ, c->min_io_size), GFP_NOFS);
  	if (!sup)
  		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
  
  	err = ubifs_read_node(c, sup, UBIFS_SB_NODE, UBIFS_SB_NODE_SZ,
  			      UBIFS_SB_LNUM, 0);
  	if (err) {
  		kfree(sup);
  		return ERR_PTR(err);
  	}
  
  	return sup;
  }
  
  /**
   * ubifs_write_sb_node - write superblock node.
   * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
   * @sup: superblock node read with 'ubifs_read_sb_node()'
   *
   * This function returns %0 on success and a negative error code on failure.
   */
  int ubifs_write_sb_node(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_sb_node *sup)
  {
  	int len = ALIGN(UBIFS_SB_NODE_SZ, c->min_io_size);
  
  	ubifs_prepare_node(c, sup, UBIFS_SB_NODE_SZ, 1);
b36a261e8   Richard Weinberger   UBI: Kill data ty...
509
  	return ubifs_leb_change(c, UBIFS_SB_LNUM, sup, len);
1e51764a3   Artem Bityutskiy   UBIFS: add new fl...
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
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526
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528
529
530
531
532
533
  }
  
  /**
   * ubifs_read_superblock - read superblock.
   * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
   *
   * This function finds, reads and checks the superblock. If an empty UBI volume
   * is being mounted, this function creates default superblock. Returns zero in
   * case of success, and a negative error code in case of failure.
   */
  int ubifs_read_superblock(struct ubifs_info *c)
  {
  	int err, sup_flags;
  	struct ubifs_sb_node *sup;
  
  	if (c->empty) {
  		err = create_default_filesystem(c);
  		if (err)
  			return err;
  	}
  
  	sup = ubifs_read_sb_node(c);
  	if (IS_ERR(sup))
  		return PTR_ERR(sup);
963f0cf6d   Artem Bityutskiy   UBIFS: add R/O co...
534
535
  	c->fmt_version = le32_to_cpu(sup->fmt_version);
  	c->ro_compat_version = le32_to_cpu(sup->ro_compat_version);
1e51764a3   Artem Bityutskiy   UBIFS: add new fl...
536
537
538
539
  	/*
  	 * The software supports all previous versions but not future versions,
  	 * due to the unavailability of time-travelling equipment.
  	 */
1e51764a3   Artem Bityutskiy   UBIFS: add new fl...
540
  	if (c->fmt_version > UBIFS_FORMAT_VERSION) {
2ef13294d   Artem Bityutskiy   UBIFS: introduce ...
541
542
  		ubifs_assert(!c->ro_media || c->ro_mount);
  		if (!c->ro_mount ||
963f0cf6d   Artem Bityutskiy   UBIFS: add R/O co...
543
  		    c->ro_compat_version > UBIFS_RO_COMPAT_VERSION) {
235c362bd   Sheng Yong   UBIFS: extend deb...
544
  			ubifs_err(c, "on-flash format version is w%d/r%d, but software only supports up to version w%d/r%d",
79fda5179   Artem Bityutskiy   UBIFS: comply wit...
545
546
  				  c->fmt_version, c->ro_compat_version,
  				  UBIFS_FORMAT_VERSION,
963f0cf6d   Artem Bityutskiy   UBIFS: add R/O co...
547
548
  				  UBIFS_RO_COMPAT_VERSION);
  			if (c->ro_compat_version <= UBIFS_RO_COMPAT_VERSION) {
235c362bd   Sheng Yong   UBIFS: extend deb...
549
  				ubifs_msg(c, "only R/O mounting is possible");
963f0cf6d   Artem Bityutskiy   UBIFS: add R/O co...
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
  				err = -EROFS;
  			} else
  				err = -EINVAL;
  			goto out;
  		}
  
  		/*
  		 * The FS is mounted R/O, and the media format is
  		 * R/O-compatible with the UBIFS implementation, so we can
  		 * mount.
  		 */
  		c->rw_incompat = 1;
1e51764a3   Artem Bityutskiy   UBIFS: add new fl...
562
563
564
  	}
  
  	if (c->fmt_version < 3) {
235c362bd   Sheng Yong   UBIFS: extend deb...
565
  		ubifs_err(c, "on-flash format version %d is not supported",
1e51764a3   Artem Bityutskiy   UBIFS: add new fl...
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
  			  c->fmt_version);
  		err = -EINVAL;
  		goto out;
  	}
  
  	switch (sup->key_hash) {
  	case UBIFS_KEY_HASH_R5:
  		c->key_hash = key_r5_hash;
  		c->key_hash_type = UBIFS_KEY_HASH_R5;
  		break;
  
  	case UBIFS_KEY_HASH_TEST:
  		c->key_hash = key_test_hash;
  		c->key_hash_type = UBIFS_KEY_HASH_TEST;
  		break;
  	};
  
  	c->key_fmt = sup->key_fmt;
  
  	switch (c->key_fmt) {
  	case UBIFS_SIMPLE_KEY_FMT:
  		c->key_len = UBIFS_SK_LEN;
  		break;
  	default:
235c362bd   Sheng Yong   UBIFS: extend deb...
590
  		ubifs_err(c, "unsupported key format");
1e51764a3   Artem Bityutskiy   UBIFS: add new fl...
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
  		err = -EINVAL;
  		goto out;
  	}
  
  	c->leb_cnt       = le32_to_cpu(sup->leb_cnt);
  	c->max_leb_cnt   = le32_to_cpu(sup->max_leb_cnt);
  	c->max_bud_bytes = le64_to_cpu(sup->max_bud_bytes);
  	c->log_lebs      = le32_to_cpu(sup->log_lebs);
  	c->lpt_lebs      = le32_to_cpu(sup->lpt_lebs);
  	c->orph_lebs     = le32_to_cpu(sup->orph_lebs);
  	c->jhead_cnt     = le32_to_cpu(sup->jhead_cnt) + NONDATA_JHEADS_CNT;
  	c->fanout        = le32_to_cpu(sup->fanout);
  	c->lsave_cnt     = le32_to_cpu(sup->lsave_cnt);
1e51764a3   Artem Bityutskiy   UBIFS: add new fl...
604
  	c->rp_size       = le64_to_cpu(sup->rp_size);
39241beb7   Eric W. Biederman   userns: Convert u...
605
606
  	c->rp_uid        = make_kuid(&init_user_ns, le32_to_cpu(sup->rp_uid));
  	c->rp_gid        = make_kgid(&init_user_ns, le32_to_cpu(sup->rp_gid));
1e51764a3   Artem Bityutskiy   UBIFS: add new fl...
607
  	sup_flags        = le32_to_cpu(sup->flags);
553dea4dd   Artem Bityutskiy   UBIFS: introduce ...
608
609
  	if (!c->mount_opts.override_compr)
  		c->default_compr = le16_to_cpu(sup->default_compr);
1e51764a3   Artem Bityutskiy   UBIFS: add new fl...
610
611
  
  	c->vfs_sb->s_time_gran = le32_to_cpu(sup->time_gran);
1e51764a3   Artem Bityutskiy   UBIFS: add new fl...
612
  	memcpy(&c->uuid, &sup->uuid, 16);
1e51764a3   Artem Bityutskiy   UBIFS: add new fl...
613
  	c->big_lpt = !!(sup_flags & UBIFS_FLG_BIGLPT);
9f58d3503   Matthew L. Creech   UBIFS: add a supe...
614
  	c->space_fixup = !!(sup_flags & UBIFS_FLG_SPACE_FIXUP);
1e51764a3   Artem Bityutskiy   UBIFS: add new fl...
615
616
617
618
619
  
  	/* Automatically increase file system size to the maximum size */
  	c->old_leb_cnt = c->leb_cnt;
  	if (c->leb_cnt < c->vi.size && c->leb_cnt < c->max_leb_cnt) {
  		c->leb_cnt = min_t(int, c->max_leb_cnt, c->vi.size);
2ef13294d   Artem Bityutskiy   UBIFS: introduce ...
620
  		if (c->ro_mount)
1e51764a3   Artem Bityutskiy   UBIFS: add new fl...
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
  			dbg_mnt("Auto resizing (ro) from %d LEBs to %d LEBs",
  				c->old_leb_cnt,	c->leb_cnt);
  		else {
  			dbg_mnt("Auto resizing (sb) from %d LEBs to %d LEBs",
  				c->old_leb_cnt, c->leb_cnt);
  			sup->leb_cnt = cpu_to_le32(c->leb_cnt);
  			err = ubifs_write_sb_node(c, sup);
  			if (err)
  				goto out;
  			c->old_leb_cnt = c->leb_cnt;
  		}
  	}
  
  	c->log_bytes = (long long)c->log_lebs * c->leb_size;
  	c->log_last = UBIFS_LOG_LNUM + c->log_lebs - 1;
  	c->lpt_first = UBIFS_LOG_LNUM + c->log_lebs;
  	c->lpt_last = c->lpt_first + c->lpt_lebs - 1;
  	c->orph_first = c->lpt_last + 1;
  	c->orph_last = c->orph_first + c->orph_lebs - 1;
  	c->main_lebs = c->leb_cnt - UBIFS_SB_LEBS - UBIFS_MST_LEBS;
  	c->main_lebs -= c->log_lebs + c->lpt_lebs + c->orph_lebs;
  	c->main_first = c->leb_cnt - c->main_lebs;
1e51764a3   Artem Bityutskiy   UBIFS: add new fl...
643
644
645
646
647
648
  
  	err = validate_sb(c, sup);
  out:
  	kfree(sup);
  	return err;
  }
6554a6578   Matthew L. Creech   UBIFS: add the fi...
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
  
  /**
   * fixup_leb - fixup/unmap an LEB containing free space.
   * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
   * @lnum: the LEB number to fix up
   * @len: number of used bytes in LEB (starting at offset 0)
   *
   * This function reads the contents of the given LEB number @lnum, then fixes
   * it up, so that empty min. I/O units in the end of LEB are actually erased on
   * flash (rather than being just all-0xff real data). If the LEB is completely
   * empty, it is simply unmapped.
   */
  static int fixup_leb(struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum, int len)
  {
  	int err;
  
  	ubifs_assert(len >= 0);
  	ubifs_assert(len % c->min_io_size == 0);
  	ubifs_assert(len < c->leb_size);
  
  	if (len == 0) {
  		dbg_mnt("unmap empty LEB %d", lnum);
d3b2578f5   Artem Bityutskiy   UBIFS: switch to ...
671
  		return ubifs_leb_unmap(c, lnum);
6554a6578   Matthew L. Creech   UBIFS: add the fi...
672
673
674
  	}
  
  	dbg_mnt("fixup LEB %d, data len %d", lnum, len);
d304820a1   Artem Bityutskiy   UBIFS: switch to ...
675
  	err = ubifs_leb_read(c, lnum, c->sbuf, 0, len, 1);
6554a6578   Matthew L. Creech   UBIFS: add the fi...
676
677
  	if (err)
  		return err;
b36a261e8   Richard Weinberger   UBI: Kill data ty...
678
  	return ubifs_leb_change(c, lnum, c->sbuf, len);
6554a6578   Matthew L. Creech   UBIFS: add the fi...
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
  }
  
  /**
   * fixup_free_space - find & remap all LEBs containing free space.
   * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
   *
   * This function walks through all LEBs in the filesystem and fiexes up those
   * containing free/empty space.
   */
  static int fixup_free_space(struct ubifs_info *c)
  {
  	int lnum, err = 0;
  	struct ubifs_lprops *lprops;
  
  	ubifs_get_lprops(c);
  
  	/* Fixup LEBs in the master area */
  	for (lnum = UBIFS_MST_LNUM; lnum < UBIFS_LOG_LNUM; lnum++) {
  		err = fixup_leb(c, lnum, c->mst_offs + c->mst_node_alsz);
  		if (err)
  			goto out;
  	}
  
  	/* Unmap unused log LEBs */
  	lnum = ubifs_next_log_lnum(c, c->lhead_lnum);
  	while (lnum != c->ltail_lnum) {
  		err = fixup_leb(c, lnum, 0);
  		if (err)
  			goto out;
  		lnum = ubifs_next_log_lnum(c, lnum);
  	}
c6727932c   Artem Bityutskiy   UBIFS: fix a bug ...
710
711
712
713
714
715
  	/*
  	 * Fixup the log head which contains the only a CS node at the
  	 * beginning.
  	 */
  	err = fixup_leb(c, c->lhead_lnum,
  			ALIGN(UBIFS_CS_NODE_SZ, c->min_io_size));
6554a6578   Matthew L. Creech   UBIFS: add the fi...
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
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762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
  	if (err)
  		goto out;
  
  	/* Fixup LEBs in the LPT area */
  	for (lnum = c->lpt_first; lnum <= c->lpt_last; lnum++) {
  		int free = c->ltab[lnum - c->lpt_first].free;
  
  		if (free > 0) {
  			err = fixup_leb(c, lnum, c->leb_size - free);
  			if (err)
  				goto out;
  		}
  	}
  
  	/* Unmap LEBs in the orphans area */
  	for (lnum = c->orph_first; lnum <= c->orph_last; lnum++) {
  		err = fixup_leb(c, lnum, 0);
  		if (err)
  			goto out;
  	}
  
  	/* Fixup LEBs in the main area */
  	for (lnum = c->main_first; lnum < c->leb_cnt; lnum++) {
  		lprops = ubifs_lpt_lookup(c, lnum);
  		if (IS_ERR(lprops)) {
  			err = PTR_ERR(lprops);
  			goto out;
  		}
  
  		if (lprops->free > 0) {
  			err = fixup_leb(c, lnum, c->leb_size - lprops->free);
  			if (err)
  				goto out;
  		}
  	}
  
  out:
  	ubifs_release_lprops(c);
  	return err;
  }
  
  /**
   * ubifs_fixup_free_space - find & fix all LEBs with free space.
   * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
   *
   * This function fixes up LEBs containing free space on first mount, if the
   * appropriate flag was set when the FS was created. Each LEB with one or more
   * empty min. I/O unit (i.e. free-space-count > 0) is re-written, to make sure
   * the free space is actually erased. E.g., this is necessary for some NAND
   * chips, since the free space may have been programmed like real "0xff" data
   * (generating a non-0xff ECC), causing future writes to the not-really-erased
   * NAND pages to behave badly. After the space is fixed up, the superblock flag
   * is cleared, so that this is skipped for all future mounts.
   */
  int ubifs_fixup_free_space(struct ubifs_info *c)
  {
  	int err;
  	struct ubifs_sb_node *sup;
  
  	ubifs_assert(c->space_fixup);
  	ubifs_assert(!c->ro_mount);
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  	ubifs_msg(c, "start fixing up free space");
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  	err = fixup_free_space(c);
  	if (err)
  		return err;
  
  	sup = ubifs_read_sb_node(c);
  	if (IS_ERR(sup))
  		return PTR_ERR(sup);
  
  	/* Free-space fixup is no longer required */
  	c->space_fixup = 0;
  	sup->flags &= cpu_to_le32(~UBIFS_FLG_SPACE_FIXUP);
  
  	err = ubifs_write_sb_node(c, sup);
  	kfree(sup);
  	if (err)
  		return err;
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  	ubifs_msg(c, "free space fixup complete");
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  	return err;
  }