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Documentation/cputopology.txt
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Export CPU topology info via sysfs. Items (attributes) are similar |
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to /proc/cpuinfo output of some architectures: |
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1) /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/topology/physical_package_id: |
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physical package id of cpuX. Typically corresponds to a physical socket number, but the actual value is architecture and platform dependent. |
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2) /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/topology/core_id: |
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the CPU core ID of cpuX. Typically it is the hardware platform's identifier (rather than the kernel's). The actual value is architecture and platform dependent. |
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3) /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/topology/book_id: the book ID of cpuX. Typically it is the hardware platform's identifier (rather than the kernel's). The actual value is architecture and platform dependent. |
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4) /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/topology/drawer_id: the drawer ID of cpuX. Typically it is the hardware platform's identifier (rather than the kernel's). The actual value is architecture and platform dependent. 5) /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/topology/thread_siblings: |
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internal kernel map of cpuX's hardware threads within the same |
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core as cpuX. |
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6) /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/topology/thread_siblings_list: |
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human-readable list of cpuX's hardware threads within the same core as cpuX. |
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7) /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/topology/core_siblings: |
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internal kernel map of cpuX's hardware threads within the same physical_package_id. |
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8) /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/topology/core_siblings_list: |
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human-readable list of cpuX's hardware threads within the same physical_package_id. |
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9) /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/topology/book_siblings: |
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internal kernel map of cpuX's hardware threads within the same book_id. |
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10) /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/topology/book_siblings_list: |
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human-readable list of cpuX's hardware threads within the same book_id. |
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11) /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/topology/drawer_siblings: internal kernel map of cpuX's hardware threads within the same drawer_id. 12) /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/topology/drawer_siblings_list: human-readable list of cpuX's hardware threads within the same drawer_id. |
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To implement it in an architecture-neutral way, a new source file, |
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drivers/base/topology.c, is to export the 6 to 12 attributes. The book and drawer related sysfs files will only be created if CONFIG_SCHED_BOOK and CONFIG_SCHED_DRAWER are selected. CONFIG_SCHED_BOOK and CONFIG_DRAWER are currently only used on s390, where they reflect the cpu and cache hierarchy. |
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For an architecture to support this feature, it must define some of these macros in include/asm-XXX/topology.h: |
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#define topology_physical_package_id(cpu) #define topology_core_id(cpu) |
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#define topology_book_id(cpu) |
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#define topology_drawer_id(cpu) |
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#define topology_sibling_cpumask(cpu) |
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#define topology_core_cpumask(cpu) |
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#define topology_book_cpumask(cpu) |
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#define topology_drawer_cpumask(cpu) |
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The type of **_id macros is int. The type of **_cpumask macros is (const) struct cpumask *. The latter correspond with appropriate **_siblings sysfs attributes (except for topology_sibling_cpumask() which corresponds with thread_siblings). |
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To be consistent on all architectures, include/linux/topology.h provides default definitions for any of the above macros that are not defined by include/asm-XXX/topology.h: 1) physical_package_id: -1 2) core_id: 0 |
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3) sibling_cpumask: just the given CPU 4) core_cpumask: just the given CPU |
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For architectures that don't support books (CONFIG_SCHED_BOOK) there are no default definitions for topology_book_id() and topology_book_cpumask(). |
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For architectures that don't support drawes (CONFIG_SCHED_DRAWER) there are no default definitions for topology_drawer_id() and topology_drawer_cpumask(). |
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Additionally, CPU topology information is provided under |
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/sys/devices/system/cpu and includes these files. The internal source for the output is in brackets ("[]"). |
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kernel_max: the maximum CPU index allowed by the kernel configuration. |
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[NR_CPUS-1] |
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offline: CPUs that are not online because they have been |
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HOTPLUGGED off (see cpu-hotplug.txt) or exceed the limit |
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of CPUs allowed by the kernel configuration (kernel_max |
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above). [~cpu_online_mask + cpus >= NR_CPUS] |
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online: CPUs that are online and being scheduled [cpu_online_mask] |
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possible: CPUs that have been allocated resources and can be |
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brought online if they are present. [cpu_possible_mask] |
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present: CPUs that have been identified as being present in the |
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system. [cpu_present_mask] The format for the above output is compatible with cpulist_parse() [see <linux/cpumask.h>]. Some examples follow. |
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In this example, there are 64 CPUs in the system but cpus 32-63 exceed |
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the kernel max which is limited to 0..31 by the NR_CPUS config option |
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being 32. Note also that CPUs 2 and 4-31 are not online but could be |
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brought online as they are both present and possible. kernel_max: 31 offline: 2,4-31,32-63 online: 0-1,3 possible: 0-31 present: 0-31 In this example, the NR_CPUS config option is 128, but the kernel was |
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started with possible_cpus=144. There are 4 CPUs in the system and cpu2 was manually taken offline (and is the only CPU that can be brought |
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online.) kernel_max: 127 offline: 2,4-127,128-143 online: 0-1,3 possible: 0-127 present: 0-3 See cpu-hotplug.txt for the possible_cpus=NUM kernel start parameter |
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as well as more information on the various cpumasks. |