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Documentation/networking/ray_cs.txt 5.71 KB
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
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  September 21, 1999
  
  Copyright (c) 1998  Corey Thomas (corey@world.std.com)
  
  This file is the documentation for the Raylink Wireless LAN card driver for
  Linux.  The Raylink wireless LAN card is a PCMCIA card which provides IEEE
  802.11 compatible wireless network connectivity at 1 and 2 megabits/second.
  See http://www.raytheon.com/micro/raylink/ for more information on the Raylink
  card.  This driver is in early development and does have bugs.  See the known
  bugs and limitations at the end of this document for more information.
  This driver also works with WebGear's Aviator 2.4 and Aviator Pro
  wireless LAN cards.
  
  As of kernel 2.3.18, the ray_cs driver is part of the Linux kernel
  source.  My web page for the development of ray_cs is at
0ea6e6112   Justin P. Mattock   Documentation: up...
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  http://web.ralinktech.com/ralink/Home/Support/Linux.html 
  and I can be emailed at corey@world.std.com
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
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  The kernel driver is based on ray_cs-1.62.tgz
  
  The driver at my web page is intended to be used as an add on to
  David Hinds pcmcia package.  All the command line parameters are
  available when compiled as a module.  When built into the kernel, only
  the essid= string parameter is available via the kernel command line.
  This will change after the method of sorting out parameters for all
  the PCMCIA drivers is agreed upon.  If you must have a built in driver
  with nondefault parameters, they can be edited in
8d3b33f67   Rusty Russell   [PATCH] Remove MO...
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  /usr/src/linux/drivers/net/pcmcia/ray_cs.c.  Searching for module_param
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
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  will find them all.
  
  Information on card services is available at:
98766fbe6   Randy Dunlap   [PATCH] kernel Do...
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  	http://pcmcia-cs.sourceforge.net/
1da177e4c   Linus Torvalds   Linux-2.6.12-rc2
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  Card services user programs are still required for PCMCIA devices.
  pcmcia-cs-3.1.1 or greater is required for the kernel version of
  the driver.
  
  Currently, ray_cs is not part of David Hinds card services package,
  so the following magic is required.
  
  At the end of the /etc/pcmcia/config.opts file, add the line: 
  source ./ray_cs.opts 
  This will make card services read the ray_cs.opts file
  when starting.  Create the file /etc/pcmcia/ray_cs.opts containing the
  following:
  
  #### start of /etc/pcmcia/ray_cs.opts ###################
  # Configuration options for Raylink Wireless LAN PCMCIA card
  device "ray_cs"
    class "network" module "misc/ray_cs"
  
  card "RayLink PC Card WLAN Adapter"
    manfid 0x01a6, 0x0000
    bind "ray_cs"
  
  module "misc/ray_cs" opts ""
  #### end of /etc/pcmcia/ray_cs.opts #####################
  
  
  To join an existing network with
  different parameters, contact the network administrator for the 
  configuration information, and edit /etc/pcmcia/ray_cs.opts.
  Add the parameters below between the empty quotes.
  
  Parameters for ray_cs driver which may be specified in ray_cs.opts:
  
  bc              integer         0 = normal mode (802.11 timing)
                                  1 = slow down inter frame timing to allow
                                      operation with older breezecom access
                                      points.
  
  beacon_period	integer         beacon period in Kilo-microseconds
  				legal values = must be integer multiple 
                                                 of hop dwell
                                  default = 256
  
  country         integer         1 = USA (default)
                                  2 = Europe
                                  3 = Japan
                                  4 = Korea
                                  5 = Spain
                                  6 = France
                                  7 = Israel
                                  8 = Australia
  
  essid		string		ESS ID - network name to join
  				string with maximum length of 32 chars
  				default value = "ADHOC_ESSID"
  
  hop_dwell	integer         hop dwell time in Kilo-microseconds 
  				legal values = 16,32,64,128(default),256
  
  irq_mask	integer         linux standard 16 bit value 1bit/IRQ
  				lsb is IRQ 0, bit 1 is IRQ 1 etc.
  				Used to restrict choice of IRQ's to use.
                                  Recommended method for controlling
                                  interrupts is in /etc/pcmcia/config.opts
  
  net_type	integer		0 (default) = adhoc network, 
  				1 = infrastructure
  
  phy_addr	string          string containing new MAC address in
  				hex, must start with x eg
  				x00008f123456
  
  psm		integer         0 = continuously active
  				1 = power save mode (not useful yet)
  
  pc_debug	integer		(0-5) larger values for more verbose
  				logging.  Replaces ray_debug.
  
  ray_debug	integer		Replaced with pc_debug
  
  ray_mem_speed   integer         defaults to 500
  
  sniffer         integer         0 = not sniffer (default)
                                  1 = sniffer which can be used to record all
                                      network traffic using tcpdump or similar, 
                                      but no normal network use is allowed.
  
  translate	integer		0 = no translation (encapsulate frames)
  				1 = translation    (RFC1042/802.1)
  
  
  More on sniffer mode:
  
  tcpdump does not understand 802.11 headers, so it can't
  interpret the contents, but it can record to a file.  This is only
  useful for debugging 802.11 lowlevel protocols that are not visible to
  linux.  If you want to watch ftp xfers, or do similar things, you
  don't need to use sniffer mode.  Also, some packet types are never
  sent up by the card, so you will never see them (ack, rts, cts, probe
  etc.)  There is a simple program (showcap) included in the ray_cs
  package which parses the 802.11 headers.
  
  Known Problems and missing features
  
          Does not work with non x86
  
  	Does not work with SMP
  
  	Support for defragmenting frames is not yet debugged, and in
  	fact is known to not work.  I have never encountered a net set
  	up to fragment, but still, it should be fixed.
  
  	The ioctl support is incomplete.  The hardware address cannot be set
  	using ifconfig yet.  If a different hardware address is needed, it may
  	be set using the phy_addr parameter in ray_cs.opts.  This requires
  	a card insertion to take effect.