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include/uapi/mtd/mtd-abi.h 9.43 KB
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  /*
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   * Copyright © 1999-2010 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> et al.
   *
   * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   * (at your option) any later version.
   *
   * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   * GNU General Public License for more details.
   *
   * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
   * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
   *
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   */
  
  #ifndef __MTD_ABI_H__
  #define __MTD_ABI_H__
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  #include <linux/types.h>
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  struct erase_info_user {
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  	__u32 start;
  	__u32 length;
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  };
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  struct erase_info_user64 {
  	__u64 start;
  	__u64 length;
  };
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  struct mtd_oob_buf {
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  	__u32 start;
  	__u32 length;
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  	unsigned char __user *ptr;
  };
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  struct mtd_oob_buf64 {
  	__u64 start;
  	__u32 pad;
  	__u32 length;
  	__u64 usr_ptr;
  };
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  /**
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   * MTD operation modes
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   *
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   * @MTD_OPS_PLACE_OOB:	OOB data are placed at the given offset (default)
   * @MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB:	OOB data are automatically placed at the free areas
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   *			which are defined by the internal ecclayout
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   * @MTD_OPS_RAW:	data are transferred as-is, with no error correction;
   *			this mode implies %MTD_OPS_PLACE_OOB
   *
   * These modes can be passed to ioctl(MEMWRITE) and are also used internally.
   * See notes on "MTD file modes" for discussion on %MTD_OPS_RAW vs.
   * %MTD_FILE_MODE_RAW.
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   */
  enum {
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  	MTD_OPS_PLACE_OOB = 0,
  	MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB = 1,
  	MTD_OPS_RAW = 2,
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  };
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  /**
   * struct mtd_write_req - data structure for requesting a write operation
   *
   * @start:	start address
   * @len:	length of data buffer
   * @ooblen:	length of OOB buffer
   * @usr_data:	user-provided data buffer
   * @usr_oob:	user-provided OOB buffer
   * @mode:	MTD mode (see "MTD operation modes")
   * @padding:	reserved, must be set to 0
   *
   * This structure supports ioctl(MEMWRITE) operations, allowing data and/or OOB
   * writes in various modes. To write to OOB-only, set @usr_data == NULL, and to
   * write data-only, set @usr_oob == NULL. However, setting both @usr_data and
   * @usr_oob to NULL is not allowed.
   */
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  struct mtd_write_req {
  	__u64 start;
  	__u64 len;
  	__u64 ooblen;
  	__u64 usr_data;
  	__u64 usr_oob;
  	__u8 mode;
  	__u8 padding[7];
  };
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  #define MTD_ABSENT		0
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  #define MTD_RAM			1
  #define MTD_ROM			2
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  #define MTD_NORFLASH		3
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  #define MTD_NANDFLASH		4	/* SLC NAND */
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  #define MTD_DATAFLASH		6
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  #define MTD_UBIVOLUME		7
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  #define MTD_MLCNANDFLASH	8	/* MLC NAND (including TLC) */
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  #define MTD_WRITEABLE		0x400	/* Device is writeable */
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  #define MTD_BIT_WRITEABLE	0x800	/* Single bits can be flipped */
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  #define MTD_NO_ERASE		0x1000	/* No erase necessary */
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  #define MTD_POWERUP_LOCK	0x2000	/* Always locked after reset */
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  /* Some common devices / combinations of capabilities */
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  #define MTD_CAP_ROM		0
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  #define MTD_CAP_RAM		(MTD_WRITEABLE | MTD_BIT_WRITEABLE | MTD_NO_ERASE)
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  #define MTD_CAP_NORFLASH	(MTD_WRITEABLE | MTD_BIT_WRITEABLE)
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  #define MTD_CAP_NANDFLASH	(MTD_WRITEABLE)
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  #define MTD_CAP_NVRAM		(MTD_WRITEABLE | MTD_BIT_WRITEABLE | MTD_NO_ERASE)
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  /* Obsolete ECC byte placement modes (used with obsolete MEMGETOOBSEL) */
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  #define MTD_NANDECC_OFF		0	// Switch off ECC (Not recommended)
  #define MTD_NANDECC_PLACE	1	// Use the given placement in the structure (YAFFS1 legacy mode)
  #define MTD_NANDECC_AUTOPLACE	2	// Use the default placement scheme
  #define MTD_NANDECC_PLACEONLY	3	// Use the given placement in the structure (Do not store ecc result on read)
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  #define MTD_NANDECC_AUTOPL_USR 	4	// Use the given autoplacement scheme rather than using the default
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  /* OTP mode selection */
  #define MTD_OTP_OFF		0
  #define MTD_OTP_FACTORY		1
  #define MTD_OTP_USER		2
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  struct mtd_info_user {
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  	__u8 type;
  	__u32 flags;
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  	__u32 size;	/* Total size of the MTD */
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  	__u32 erasesize;
  	__u32 writesize;
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  	__u32 oobsize;	/* Amount of OOB data per block (e.g. 16) */
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  	__u64 padding;	/* Old obsolete field; do not use */
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  };
  
  struct region_info_user {
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  	__u32 offset;		/* At which this region starts,
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  				 * from the beginning of the MTD */
  	__u32 erasesize;	/* For this region */
  	__u32 numblocks;	/* Number of blocks in this region */
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  	__u32 regionindex;
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  };
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  struct otp_info {
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  	__u32 start;
  	__u32 length;
  	__u32 locked;
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  };
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  /*
   * Note, the following ioctl existed in the past and was removed:
   * #define MEMSETOOBSEL           _IOW('M', 9, struct nand_oobinfo)
   * Try to avoid adding a new ioctl with the same ioctl number.
   */
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  /* Get basic MTD characteristics info (better to use sysfs) */
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  #define MEMGETINFO		_IOR('M', 1, struct mtd_info_user)
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  /* Erase segment of MTD */
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  #define MEMERASE		_IOW('M', 2, struct erase_info_user)
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  /* Write out-of-band data from MTD */
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  #define MEMWRITEOOB		_IOWR('M', 3, struct mtd_oob_buf)
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  /* Read out-of-band data from MTD */
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  #define MEMREADOOB		_IOWR('M', 4, struct mtd_oob_buf)
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  /* Lock a chip (for MTD that supports it) */
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  #define MEMLOCK			_IOW('M', 5, struct erase_info_user)
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  /* Unlock a chip (for MTD that supports it) */
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  #define MEMUNLOCK		_IOW('M', 6, struct erase_info_user)
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  /* Get the number of different erase regions */
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  #define MEMGETREGIONCOUNT	_IOR('M', 7, int)
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  /* Get information about the erase region for a specific index */
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  #define MEMGETREGIONINFO	_IOWR('M', 8, struct region_info_user)
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  /* Get info about OOB modes (e.g., RAW, PLACE, AUTO) - legacy interface */
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  #define MEMGETOOBSEL		_IOR('M', 10, struct nand_oobinfo)
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  /* Check if an eraseblock is bad */
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  #define MEMGETBADBLOCK		_IOW('M', 11, __kernel_loff_t)
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  /* Mark an eraseblock as bad */
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  #define MEMSETBADBLOCK		_IOW('M', 12, __kernel_loff_t)
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  /* Set OTP (One-Time Programmable) mode (factory vs. user) */
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  #define OTPSELECT		_IOR('M', 13, int)
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  /* Get number of OTP (One-Time Programmable) regions */
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  #define OTPGETREGIONCOUNT	_IOW('M', 14, int)
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  /* Get all OTP (One-Time Programmable) info about MTD */
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  #define OTPGETREGIONINFO	_IOW('M', 15, struct otp_info)
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  /* Lock a given range of user data (must be in mode %MTD_FILE_MODE_OTP_USER) */
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  #define OTPLOCK			_IOR('M', 16, struct otp_info)
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  /* Get ECC layout (deprecated) */
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  #define ECCGETLAYOUT		_IOR('M', 17, struct nand_ecclayout_user)
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  /* Get statistics about corrected/uncorrected errors */
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  #define ECCGETSTATS		_IOR('M', 18, struct mtd_ecc_stats)
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  /* Set MTD mode on a per-file-descriptor basis (see "MTD file modes") */
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  #define MTDFILEMODE		_IO('M', 19)
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  /* Erase segment of MTD (supports 64-bit address) */
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  #define MEMERASE64		_IOW('M', 20, struct erase_info_user64)
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  /* Write data to OOB (64-bit version) */
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  #define MEMWRITEOOB64		_IOWR('M', 21, struct mtd_oob_buf64)
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  /* Read data from OOB (64-bit version) */
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  #define MEMREADOOB64		_IOWR('M', 22, struct mtd_oob_buf64)
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  /* Check if chip is locked (for MTD that supports it) */
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  #define MEMISLOCKED		_IOR('M', 23, struct erase_info_user)
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  /*
   * Most generic write interface; can write in-band and/or out-of-band in various
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   * modes (see "struct mtd_write_req"). This ioctl is not supported for flashes
   * without OOB, e.g., NOR flash.
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   */
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  #define MEMWRITE		_IOWR('M', 24, struct mtd_write_req)
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  /*
   * Obsolete legacy interface. Keep it in order not to break userspace
   * interfaces
   */
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  struct nand_oobinfo {
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  	__u32 useecc;
  	__u32 eccbytes;
  	__u32 oobfree[8][2];
  	__u32 eccpos[32];
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  };
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  struct nand_oobfree {
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  	__u32 offset;
  	__u32 length;
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  };
  
  #define MTD_MAX_OOBFREE_ENTRIES	8
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  #define MTD_MAX_ECCPOS_ENTRIES	64
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  /*
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   * OBSOLETE: ECC layout control structure. Exported to user-space via ioctl
   * ECCGETLAYOUT for backwards compatbility and should not be mistaken as a
   * complete set of ECC information. The ioctl truncates the larger internal
   * structure to retain binary compatibility with the static declaration of the
   * ioctl. Note that the "MTD_MAX_..._ENTRIES" macros represent the max size of
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   * the user struct, not the MAX size of the internal OOB layout representation.
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   */
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  struct nand_ecclayout_user {
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  	__u32 eccbytes;
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  	__u32 eccpos[MTD_MAX_ECCPOS_ENTRIES];
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  	__u32 oobavail;
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  	struct nand_oobfree oobfree[MTD_MAX_OOBFREE_ENTRIES];
  };
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  /**
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   * struct mtd_ecc_stats - error correction stats
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   *
   * @corrected:	number of corrected bits
   * @failed:	number of uncorrectable errors
   * @badblocks:	number of bad blocks in this partition
   * @bbtblocks:	number of blocks reserved for bad block tables
   */
  struct mtd_ecc_stats {
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  	__u32 corrected;
  	__u32 failed;
  	__u32 badblocks;
  	__u32 bbtblocks;
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  };
  
  /*
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   * MTD file modes - for read/write access to MTD
   *
   * @MTD_FILE_MODE_NORMAL:	OTP disabled, ECC enabled
   * @MTD_FILE_MODE_OTP_FACTORY:	OTP enabled in factory mode
   * @MTD_FILE_MODE_OTP_USER:	OTP enabled in user mode
   * @MTD_FILE_MODE_RAW:		OTP disabled, ECC disabled
   *
   * These modes can be set via ioctl(MTDFILEMODE). The mode mode will be retained
   * separately for each open file descriptor.
   *
   * Note: %MTD_FILE_MODE_RAW provides the same functionality as %MTD_OPS_RAW -
   * raw access to the flash, without error correction or autoplacement schemes.
   * Wherever possible, the MTD_OPS_* mode will override the MTD_FILE_MODE_* mode
   * (e.g., when using ioctl(MEMWRITE)), but in some cases, the MTD_FILE_MODE is
   * used out of necessity (e.g., `write()', ioctl(MEMWRITEOOB64)).
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   */
  enum mtd_file_modes {
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  	MTD_FILE_MODE_NORMAL = MTD_OTP_OFF,
  	MTD_FILE_MODE_OTP_FACTORY = MTD_OTP_FACTORY,
  	MTD_FILE_MODE_OTP_USER = MTD_OTP_USER,
  	MTD_FILE_MODE_RAW,
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  };
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  static inline int mtd_type_is_nand_user(const struct mtd_info_user *mtd)
  {
  	return mtd->type == MTD_NANDFLASH || mtd->type == MTD_MLCNANDFLASH;
  }
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  #endif /* __MTD_ABI_H__ */