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fs/coredump.c 21.3 KB
b24413180   Greg Kroah-Hartman   License cleanup: ...
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  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
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  #include <linux/slab.h>
  #include <linux/file.h>
  #include <linux/fdtable.h>
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  #include <linux/freezer.h>
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  #include <linux/mm.h>
  #include <linux/stat.h>
  #include <linux/fcntl.h>
  #include <linux/swap.h>
  #include <linux/string.h>
  #include <linux/init.h>
  #include <linux/pagemap.h>
  #include <linux/perf_event.h>
  #include <linux/highmem.h>
  #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  #include <linux/key.h>
  #include <linux/personality.h>
  #include <linux/binfmts.h>
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  #include <linux/coredump.h>
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  #include <linux/sched/coredump.h>
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  #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
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  #include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
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  #include <linux/utsname.h>
  #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
  #include <linux/module.h>
  #include <linux/namei.h>
  #include <linux/mount.h>
  #include <linux/security.h>
  #include <linux/syscalls.h>
  #include <linux/tsacct_kern.h>
  #include <linux/cn_proc.h>
  #include <linux/audit.h>
  #include <linux/tracehook.h>
  #include <linux/kmod.h>
  #include <linux/fsnotify.h>
  #include <linux/fs_struct.h>
  #include <linux/pipe_fs_i.h>
  #include <linux/oom.h>
  #include <linux/compat.h>
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  #include <linux/fs.h>
  #include <linux/path.h>
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  #include <linux/timekeeping.h>
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  #include <linux/uaccess.h>
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  #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
  #include <asm/tlb.h>
  #include <asm/exec.h>
  
  #include <trace/events/task.h>
  #include "internal.h"
  
  #include <trace/events/sched.h>
  
  int core_uses_pid;
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  unsigned int core_pipe_limit;
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  char core_pattern[CORENAME_MAX_SIZE] = "core";
  static int core_name_size = CORENAME_MAX_SIZE;
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  struct core_name {
  	char *corename;
  	int used, size;
  };
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  /* The maximal length of core_pattern is also specified in sysctl.c */
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  static int expand_corename(struct core_name *cn, int size)
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  {
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  	char *corename = krealloc(cn->corename, size, GFP_KERNEL);
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  	if (!corename)
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  		return -ENOMEM;
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  	if (size > core_name_size) /* racy but harmless */
  		core_name_size = size;
  
  	cn->size = ksize(corename);
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  	cn->corename = corename;
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  	return 0;
  }
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  static __printf(2, 0) int cn_vprintf(struct core_name *cn, const char *fmt,
  				     va_list arg)
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  {
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  	int free, need;
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  	va_list arg_copy;
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  again:
  	free = cn->size - cn->used;
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  	va_copy(arg_copy, arg);
  	need = vsnprintf(cn->corename + cn->used, free, fmt, arg_copy);
  	va_end(arg_copy);
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  	if (need < free) {
  		cn->used += need;
  		return 0;
  	}
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  	if (!expand_corename(cn, cn->size + need - free + 1))
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  		goto again;
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  	return -ENOMEM;
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  }
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  static __printf(2, 3) int cn_printf(struct core_name *cn, const char *fmt, ...)
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  {
  	va_list arg;
  	int ret;
  
  	va_start(arg, fmt);
  	ret = cn_vprintf(cn, fmt, arg);
  	va_end(arg);
  
  	return ret;
  }
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  static __printf(2, 3)
  int cn_esc_printf(struct core_name *cn, const char *fmt, ...)
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  {
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  	int cur = cn->used;
  	va_list arg;
  	int ret;
  
  	va_start(arg, fmt);
  	ret = cn_vprintf(cn, fmt, arg);
  	va_end(arg);
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  	if (ret == 0) {
  		/*
  		 * Ensure that this coredump name component can't cause the
  		 * resulting corefile path to consist of a ".." or ".".
  		 */
  		if ((cn->used - cur == 1 && cn->corename[cur] == '.') ||
  				(cn->used - cur == 2 && cn->corename[cur] == '.'
  				&& cn->corename[cur+1] == '.'))
  			cn->corename[cur] = '!';
  
  		/*
  		 * Empty names are fishy and could be used to create a "//" in a
  		 * corefile name, causing the coredump to happen one directory
  		 * level too high. Enforce that all components of the core
  		 * pattern are at least one character long.
  		 */
  		if (cn->used == cur)
  			ret = cn_printf(cn, "!");
  	}
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  	for (; cur < cn->used; ++cur) {
  		if (cn->corename[cur] == '/')
  			cn->corename[cur] = '!';
  	}
  	return ret;
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  }
  
  static int cn_print_exe_file(struct core_name *cn)
  {
  	struct file *exe_file;
  	char *pathbuf, *path;
  	int ret;
  
  	exe_file = get_mm_exe_file(current->mm);
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  	if (!exe_file)
  		return cn_esc_printf(cn, "%s (path unknown)", current->comm);
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  	pathbuf = kmalloc(PATH_MAX, GFP_KERNEL);
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  	if (!pathbuf) {
  		ret = -ENOMEM;
  		goto put_exe_file;
  	}
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  	path = file_path(exe_file, pathbuf, PATH_MAX);
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  	if (IS_ERR(path)) {
  		ret = PTR_ERR(path);
  		goto free_buf;
  	}
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  	ret = cn_esc_printf(cn, "%s", path);
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  free_buf:
  	kfree(pathbuf);
  put_exe_file:
  	fput(exe_file);
  	return ret;
  }
  
  /* format_corename will inspect the pattern parameter, and output a
   * name into corename, which must have space for at least
   * CORENAME_MAX_SIZE bytes plus one byte for the zero terminator.
   */
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  static int format_corename(struct core_name *cn, struct coredump_params *cprm)
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  {
  	const struct cred *cred = current_cred();
  	const char *pat_ptr = core_pattern;
  	int ispipe = (*pat_ptr == '|');
  	int pid_in_pattern = 0;
  	int err = 0;
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  	cn->used = 0;
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  	cn->corename = NULL;
  	if (expand_corename(cn, core_name_size))
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  		return -ENOMEM;
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  	cn->corename[0] = '\0';
  
  	if (ispipe)
  		++pat_ptr;
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  	/* Repeat as long as we have more pattern to process and more output
  	   space */
  	while (*pat_ptr) {
  		if (*pat_ptr != '%') {
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  			err = cn_printf(cn, "%c", *pat_ptr++);
  		} else {
  			switch (*++pat_ptr) {
  			/* single % at the end, drop that */
  			case 0:
  				goto out;
  			/* Double percent, output one percent */
  			case '%':
  				err = cn_printf(cn, "%c", '%');
  				break;
  			/* pid */
  			case 'p':
  				pid_in_pattern = 1;
  				err = cn_printf(cn, "%d",
  					      task_tgid_vnr(current));
  				break;
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  			/* global pid */
  			case 'P':
  				err = cn_printf(cn, "%d",
  					      task_tgid_nr(current));
  				break;
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  			case 'i':
  				err = cn_printf(cn, "%d",
  					      task_pid_vnr(current));
  				break;
  			case 'I':
  				err = cn_printf(cn, "%d",
  					      task_pid_nr(current));
  				break;
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  			/* uid */
  			case 'u':
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  				err = cn_printf(cn, "%u",
  						from_kuid(&init_user_ns,
  							  cred->uid));
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  				break;
  			/* gid */
  			case 'g':
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  				err = cn_printf(cn, "%u",
  						from_kgid(&init_user_ns,
  							  cred->gid));
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  				break;
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  			case 'd':
  				err = cn_printf(cn, "%d",
  					__get_dumpable(cprm->mm_flags));
  				break;
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  			/* signal that caused the coredump */
  			case 's':
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  				err = cn_printf(cn, "%d",
  						cprm->siginfo->si_signo);
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  				break;
  			/* UNIX time of coredump */
  			case 't': {
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  				time64_t time;
  
  				time = ktime_get_real_seconds();
  				err = cn_printf(cn, "%lld", time);
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  				break;
  			}
  			/* hostname */
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  			case 'h':
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  				down_read(&uts_sem);
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  				err = cn_esc_printf(cn, "%s",
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  					      utsname()->nodename);
  				up_read(&uts_sem);
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  				break;
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  			/* executable */
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  			case 'e':
  				err = cn_esc_printf(cn, "%s", current->comm);
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  				break;
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  			case 'E':
  				err = cn_print_exe_file(cn);
  				break;
  			/* core limit size */
  			case 'c':
  				err = cn_printf(cn, "%lu",
  					      rlimit(RLIMIT_CORE));
  				break;
  			default:
  				break;
  			}
  			++pat_ptr;
  		}
  
  		if (err)
  			return err;
  	}
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  out:
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  	/* Backward compatibility with core_uses_pid:
  	 *
  	 * If core_pattern does not include a %p (as is the default)
  	 * and core_uses_pid is set, then .%pid will be appended to
  	 * the filename. Do not do this for piped commands. */
  	if (!ispipe && !pid_in_pattern && core_uses_pid) {
  		err = cn_printf(cn, ".%d", task_tgid_vnr(current));
  		if (err)
  			return err;
  	}
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  	return ispipe;
  }
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  static int zap_process(struct task_struct *start, int exit_code, int flags)
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  {
  	struct task_struct *t;
  	int nr = 0;
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  	/* ignore all signals except SIGKILL, see prepare_signal() */
  	start->signal->flags = SIGNAL_GROUP_COREDUMP | flags;
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  	start->signal->group_exit_code = exit_code;
  	start->signal->group_stop_count = 0;
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  	for_each_thread(start, t) {
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  		task_clear_jobctl_pending(t, JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK);
  		if (t != current && t->mm) {
  			sigaddset(&t->pending.signal, SIGKILL);
  			signal_wake_up(t, 1);
  			nr++;
  		}
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  	}
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  	return nr;
  }
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  static int zap_threads(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm,
  			struct core_state *core_state, int exit_code)
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  {
  	struct task_struct *g, *p;
  	unsigned long flags;
  	int nr = -EAGAIN;
  
  	spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
  	if (!signal_group_exit(tsk->signal)) {
  		mm->core_state = core_state;
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  		tsk->signal->group_exit_task = tsk;
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  		nr = zap_process(tsk, exit_code, 0);
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  		clear_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_SIGPENDING);
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  	}
  	spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
  	if (unlikely(nr < 0))
  		return nr;
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  	tsk->flags |= PF_DUMPCORE;
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  	if (atomic_read(&mm->mm_users) == nr + 1)
  		goto done;
  	/*
  	 * We should find and kill all tasks which use this mm, and we should
  	 * count them correctly into ->nr_threads. We don't take tasklist
  	 * lock, but this is safe wrt:
  	 *
  	 * fork:
  	 *	None of sub-threads can fork after zap_process(leader). All
  	 *	processes which were created before this point should be
  	 *	visible to zap_threads() because copy_process() adds the new
  	 *	process to the tail of init_task.tasks list, and lock/unlock
  	 *	of ->siglock provides a memory barrier.
  	 *
  	 * do_exit:
  	 *	The caller holds mm->mmap_sem. This means that the task which
  	 *	uses this mm can't pass exit_mm(), so it can't exit or clear
  	 *	its ->mm.
  	 *
  	 * de_thread:
  	 *	It does list_replace_rcu(&leader->tasks, &current->tasks),
  	 *	we must see either old or new leader, this does not matter.
  	 *	However, it can change p->sighand, so lock_task_sighand(p)
  	 *	must be used. Since p->mm != NULL and we hold ->mmap_sem
  	 *	it can't fail.
  	 *
  	 *	Note also that "g" can be the old leader with ->mm == NULL
  	 *	and already unhashed and thus removed from ->thread_group.
  	 *	This is OK, __unhash_process()->list_del_rcu() does not
  	 *	clear the ->next pointer, we will find the new leader via
  	 *	next_thread().
  	 */
  	rcu_read_lock();
  	for_each_process(g) {
  		if (g == tsk->group_leader)
  			continue;
  		if (g->flags & PF_KTHREAD)
  			continue;
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  		for_each_thread(g, p) {
  			if (unlikely(!p->mm))
  				continue;
  			if (unlikely(p->mm == mm)) {
  				lock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
  				nr += zap_process(p, exit_code,
  							SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT);
  				unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
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  			}
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  			break;
  		}
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  	}
  	rcu_read_unlock();
  done:
  	atomic_set(&core_state->nr_threads, nr);
  	return nr;
  }
  
  static int coredump_wait(int exit_code, struct core_state *core_state)
  {
  	struct task_struct *tsk = current;
  	struct mm_struct *mm = tsk->mm;
  	int core_waiters = -EBUSY;
  
  	init_completion(&core_state->startup);
  	core_state->dumper.task = tsk;
  	core_state->dumper.next = NULL;
4136c26b6   Michal Hocko   coredump: make co...
403
404
  	if (down_write_killable(&mm->mmap_sem))
  		return -EINTR;
10c28d937   Alex Kelly   coredump: move co...
405
406
407
408
409
410
  	if (!mm->core_state)
  		core_waiters = zap_threads(tsk, mm, core_state, exit_code);
  	up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
  
  	if (core_waiters > 0) {
  		struct core_thread *ptr;
70d78fe7c   Andrey Ryabinin   coredump: fix unf...
411
  		freezer_do_not_count();
10c28d937   Alex Kelly   coredump: move co...
412
  		wait_for_completion(&core_state->startup);
70d78fe7c   Andrey Ryabinin   coredump: fix unf...
413
  		freezer_count();
10c28d937   Alex Kelly   coredump: move co...
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
  		/*
  		 * Wait for all the threads to become inactive, so that
  		 * all the thread context (extended register state, like
  		 * fpu etc) gets copied to the memory.
  		 */
  		ptr = core_state->dumper.next;
  		while (ptr != NULL) {
  			wait_task_inactive(ptr->task, 0);
  			ptr = ptr->next;
  		}
  	}
  
  	return core_waiters;
  }
acdedd99b   Oleg Nesterov   coredump: sanitiz...
428
  static void coredump_finish(struct mm_struct *mm, bool core_dumped)
10c28d937   Alex Kelly   coredump: move co...
429
430
431
  {
  	struct core_thread *curr, *next;
  	struct task_struct *task;
6cd8f0aca   Oleg Nesterov   coredump: ensure ...
432
  	spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
acdedd99b   Oleg Nesterov   coredump: sanitiz...
433
434
  	if (core_dumped && !__fatal_signal_pending(current))
  		current->signal->group_exit_code |= 0x80;
6cd8f0aca   Oleg Nesterov   coredump: ensure ...
435
436
437
  	current->signal->group_exit_task = NULL;
  	current->signal->flags = SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT;
  	spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
10c28d937   Alex Kelly   coredump: move co...
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
  	next = mm->core_state->dumper.next;
  	while ((curr = next) != NULL) {
  		next = curr->next;
  		task = curr->task;
  		/*
  		 * see exit_mm(), curr->task must not see
  		 * ->task == NULL before we read ->next.
  		 */
  		smp_mb();
  		curr->task = NULL;
  		wake_up_process(task);
  	}
  
  	mm->core_state = NULL;
  }
528f827ee   Oleg Nesterov   coredump: introdu...
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
  static bool dump_interrupted(void)
  {
  	/*
  	 * SIGKILL or freezing() interrupt the coredumping. Perhaps we
  	 * can do try_to_freeze() and check __fatal_signal_pending(),
  	 * but then we need to teach dump_write() to restart and clear
  	 * TIF_SIGPENDING.
  	 */
  	return signal_pending(current);
  }
10c28d937   Alex Kelly   coredump: move co...
463
464
  static void wait_for_dump_helpers(struct file *file)
  {
de32ec4cf   Al Viro   pipe: set file->p...
465
  	struct pipe_inode_info *pipe = file->private_data;
10c28d937   Alex Kelly   coredump: move co...
466
467
468
469
  
  	pipe_lock(pipe);
  	pipe->readers++;
  	pipe->writers--;
dc7ee2aac   Oleg Nesterov   coredump: change ...
470
471
472
  	wake_up_interruptible_sync(&pipe->wait);
  	kill_fasync(&pipe->fasync_readers, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
  	pipe_unlock(pipe);
10c28d937   Alex Kelly   coredump: move co...
473

dc7ee2aac   Oleg Nesterov   coredump: change ...
474
475
476
477
478
  	/*
  	 * We actually want wait_event_freezable() but then we need
  	 * to clear TIF_SIGPENDING and improve dump_interrupted().
  	 */
  	wait_event_interruptible(pipe->wait, pipe->readers == 1);
10c28d937   Alex Kelly   coredump: move co...
479

dc7ee2aac   Oleg Nesterov   coredump: change ...
480
  	pipe_lock(pipe);
10c28d937   Alex Kelly   coredump: move co...
481
482
483
  	pipe->readers--;
  	pipe->writers++;
  	pipe_unlock(pipe);
10c28d937   Alex Kelly   coredump: move co...
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
  }
  
  /*
   * umh_pipe_setup
   * helper function to customize the process used
   * to collect the core in userspace.  Specifically
   * it sets up a pipe and installs it as fd 0 (stdin)
   * for the process.  Returns 0 on success, or
   * PTR_ERR on failure.
   * Note that it also sets the core limit to 1.  This
   * is a special value that we use to trap recursive
   * core dumps
   */
  static int umh_pipe_setup(struct subprocess_info *info, struct cred *new)
  {
  	struct file *files[2];
  	struct coredump_params *cp = (struct coredump_params *)info->data;
  	int err = create_pipe_files(files, 0);
  	if (err)
  		return err;
  
  	cp->file = files[1];
45525b26a   Al Viro   fix a leak in rep...
506
507
  	err = replace_fd(0, files[0], 0);
  	fput(files[0]);
10c28d937   Alex Kelly   coredump: move co...
508
509
  	/* and disallow core files too */
  	current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_CORE] = (struct rlimit){1, 1};
45525b26a   Al Viro   fix a leak in rep...
510
  	return err;
10c28d937   Alex Kelly   coredump: move co...
511
  }
ec57941e0   Al Viro   constify do_cored...
512
  void do_coredump(const siginfo_t *siginfo)
10c28d937   Alex Kelly   coredump: move co...
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
  {
  	struct core_state core_state;
  	struct core_name cn;
  	struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
  	struct linux_binfmt * binfmt;
  	const struct cred *old_cred;
  	struct cred *cred;
  	int retval = 0;
10c28d937   Alex Kelly   coredump: move co...
521
522
  	int ispipe;
  	struct files_struct *displaced;
fbb181694   Jann Horn   fs: if a coredump...
523
524
  	/* require nonrelative corefile path and be extra careful */
  	bool need_suid_safe = false;
acdedd99b   Oleg Nesterov   coredump: sanitiz...
525
  	bool core_dumped = false;
10c28d937   Alex Kelly   coredump: move co...
526
527
  	static atomic_t core_dump_count = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
  	struct coredump_params cprm = {
5ab1c309b   Denys Vlasenko   coredump: pass si...
528
  		.siginfo = siginfo,
541880d9a   Al Viro   do_coredump(): ge...
529
  		.regs = signal_pt_regs(),
10c28d937   Alex Kelly   coredump: move co...
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
  		.limit = rlimit(RLIMIT_CORE),
  		/*
  		 * We must use the same mm->flags while dumping core to avoid
  		 * inconsistency of bit flags, since this flag is not protected
  		 * by any locks.
  		 */
  		.mm_flags = mm->flags,
  	};
5ab1c309b   Denys Vlasenko   coredump: pass si...
538
  	audit_core_dumps(siginfo->si_signo);
10c28d937   Alex Kelly   coredump: move co...
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
  
  	binfmt = mm->binfmt;
  	if (!binfmt || !binfmt->core_dump)
  		goto fail;
  	if (!__get_dumpable(cprm.mm_flags))
  		goto fail;
  
  	cred = prepare_creds();
  	if (!cred)
  		goto fail;
  	/*
  	 * We cannot trust fsuid as being the "true" uid of the process
  	 * nor do we know its entire history. We only know it was tainted
  	 * so we dump it as root in mode 2, and only into a controlled
  	 * environment (pipe handler or fully qualified path).
  	 */
e579d2c25   Kees Cook   coredump: remove ...
555
  	if (__get_dumpable(cprm.mm_flags) == SUID_DUMP_ROOT) {
10c28d937   Alex Kelly   coredump: move co...
556
  		/* Setuid core dump mode */
10c28d937   Alex Kelly   coredump: move co...
557
  		cred->fsuid = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID;	/* Dump root private */
fbb181694   Jann Horn   fs: if a coredump...
558
  		need_suid_safe = true;
10c28d937   Alex Kelly   coredump: move co...
559
  	}
5ab1c309b   Denys Vlasenko   coredump: pass si...
560
  	retval = coredump_wait(siginfo->si_signo, &core_state);
10c28d937   Alex Kelly   coredump: move co...
561
562
563
564
  	if (retval < 0)
  		goto fail_creds;
  
  	old_cred = override_creds(cred);
12a2b4b22   Oleg Nesterov   coredump: add sup...
565
  	ispipe = format_corename(&cn, &cprm);
10c28d937   Alex Kelly   coredump: move co...
566

fb96c475f   Lucas De Marchi   coredump: remove ...
567
  	if (ispipe) {
10c28d937   Alex Kelly   coredump: move co...
568
569
  		int dump_count;
  		char **helper_argv;
907ed1328   Lucas De Marchi   usermodehelper: s...
570
  		struct subprocess_info *sub_info;
10c28d937   Alex Kelly   coredump: move co...
571
572
573
574
575
576
  
  		if (ispipe < 0) {
  			printk(KERN_WARNING "format_corename failed
  ");
  			printk(KERN_WARNING "Aborting core
  ");
e7fd1549a   Oleg Nesterov   coredump: format_...
577
  			goto fail_unlock;
10c28d937   Alex Kelly   coredump: move co...
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
  		}
  
  		if (cprm.limit == 1) {
  			/* See umh_pipe_setup() which sets RLIMIT_CORE = 1.
  			 *
  			 * Normally core limits are irrelevant to pipes, since
  			 * we're not writing to the file system, but we use
fcbc32bc6   Bastien Nocera   coredump: Fix typ...
585
  			 * cprm.limit of 1 here as a special value, this is a
10c28d937   Alex Kelly   coredump: move co...
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
  			 * consistent way to catch recursive crashes.
  			 * We can still crash if the core_pattern binary sets
  			 * RLIM_CORE = !1, but it runs as root, and can do
  			 * lots of stupid things.
  			 *
  			 * Note that we use task_tgid_vnr here to grab the pid
  			 * of the process group leader.  That way we get the
  			 * right pid if a thread in a multi-threaded
  			 * core_pattern process dies.
  			 */
  			printk(KERN_WARNING
  				"Process %d(%s) has RLIMIT_CORE set to 1
  ",
  				task_tgid_vnr(current), current->comm);
  			printk(KERN_WARNING "Aborting core
  ");
  			goto fail_unlock;
  		}
  		cprm.limit = RLIM_INFINITY;
  
  		dump_count = atomic_inc_return(&core_dump_count);
  		if (core_pipe_limit && (core_pipe_limit < dump_count)) {
  			printk(KERN_WARNING "Pid %d(%s) over core_pipe_limit
  ",
  			       task_tgid_vnr(current), current->comm);
  			printk(KERN_WARNING "Skipping core dump
  ");
  			goto fail_dropcount;
  		}
888ffc592   Oleg Nesterov   coredump: '% at t...
615
  		helper_argv = argv_split(GFP_KERNEL, cn.corename, NULL);
10c28d937   Alex Kelly   coredump: move co...
616
617
618
619
620
621
  		if (!helper_argv) {
  			printk(KERN_WARNING "%s failed to allocate memory
  ",
  			       __func__);
  			goto fail_dropcount;
  		}
907ed1328   Lucas De Marchi   usermodehelper: s...
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
  		retval = -ENOMEM;
  		sub_info = call_usermodehelper_setup(helper_argv[0],
  						helper_argv, NULL, GFP_KERNEL,
  						umh_pipe_setup, NULL, &cprm);
  		if (sub_info)
  			retval = call_usermodehelper_exec(sub_info,
  							  UMH_WAIT_EXEC);
10c28d937   Alex Kelly   coredump: move co...
629
630
  		argv_free(helper_argv);
  		if (retval) {
888ffc592   Oleg Nesterov   coredump: '% at t...
631
632
  			printk(KERN_INFO "Core dump to |%s pipe failed
  ",
10c28d937   Alex Kelly   coredump: move co...
633
634
  			       cn.corename);
  			goto close_fail;
fb96c475f   Lucas De Marchi   coredump: remove ...
635
  		}
10c28d937   Alex Kelly   coredump: move co...
636
637
  	} else {
  		struct inode *inode;
378c6520e   Jann Horn   fs/coredump: prev...
638
639
  		int open_flags = O_CREAT | O_RDWR | O_NOFOLLOW |
  				 O_LARGEFILE | O_EXCL;
10c28d937   Alex Kelly   coredump: move co...
640
641
642
  
  		if (cprm.limit < binfmt->min_coredump)
  			goto fail_unlock;
fbb181694   Jann Horn   fs: if a coredump...
643
  		if (need_suid_safe && cn.corename[0] != '/') {
10c28d937   Alex Kelly   coredump: move co...
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
  			printk(KERN_WARNING "Pid %d(%s) can only dump core "\
  				"to fully qualified path!
  ",
  				task_tgid_vnr(current), current->comm);
  			printk(KERN_WARNING "Skipping core dump
  ");
  			goto fail_unlock;
  		}
fbb181694   Jann Horn   fs: if a coredump...
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
  		/*
  		 * Unlink the file if it exists unless this is a SUID
  		 * binary - in that case, we're running around with root
  		 * privs and don't want to unlink another user's coredump.
  		 */
  		if (!need_suid_safe) {
  			mm_segment_t old_fs;
  
  			old_fs = get_fs();
  			set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
  			/*
  			 * If it doesn't exist, that's fine. If there's some
  			 * other problem, we'll catch it at the filp_open().
  			 */
  			(void) sys_unlink((const char __user *)cn.corename);
  			set_fs(old_fs);
  		}
  
  		/*
  		 * There is a race between unlinking and creating the
  		 * file, but if that causes an EEXIST here, that's
  		 * fine - another process raced with us while creating
  		 * the corefile, and the other process won. To userspace,
  		 * what matters is that at least one of the two processes
  		 * writes its coredump successfully, not which one.
  		 */
378c6520e   Jann Horn   fs/coredump: prev...
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
  		if (need_suid_safe) {
  			/*
  			 * Using user namespaces, normal user tasks can change
  			 * their current->fs->root to point to arbitrary
  			 * directories. Since the intention of the "only dump
  			 * with a fully qualified path" rule is to control where
  			 * coredumps may be placed using root privileges,
  			 * current->fs->root must not be used. Instead, use the
  			 * root directory of init_task.
  			 */
  			struct path root;
  
  			task_lock(&init_task);
  			get_fs_root(init_task.fs, &root);
  			task_unlock(&init_task);
  			cprm.file = file_open_root(root.dentry, root.mnt,
  				cn.corename, open_flags, 0600);
  			path_put(&root);
  		} else {
  			cprm.file = filp_open(cn.corename, open_flags, 0600);
  		}
10c28d937   Alex Kelly   coredump: move co...
699
700
  		if (IS_ERR(cprm.file))
  			goto fail_unlock;
496ad9aa8   Al Viro   new helper: file_...
701
  		inode = file_inode(cprm.file);
10c28d937   Alex Kelly   coredump: move co...
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
  		if (inode->i_nlink > 1)
  			goto close_fail;
  		if (d_unhashed(cprm.file->f_path.dentry))
  			goto close_fail;
  		/*
  		 * AK: actually i see no reason to not allow this for named
  		 * pipes etc, but keep the previous behaviour for now.
  		 */
  		if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
  			goto close_fail;
  		/*
40f705a73   Jann Horn   fs: Don't dump co...
713
714
715
716
  		 * Don't dump core if the filesystem changed owner or mode
  		 * of the file during file creation. This is an issue when
  		 * a process dumps core while its cwd is e.g. on a vfat
  		 * filesystem.
10c28d937   Alex Kelly   coredump: move co...
717
718
719
  		 */
  		if (!uid_eq(inode->i_uid, current_fsuid()))
  			goto close_fail;
40f705a73   Jann Horn   fs: Don't dump co...
720
721
  		if ((inode->i_mode & 0677) != 0600)
  			goto close_fail;
86cc05840   Al Viro   coredump: accept ...
722
  		if (!(cprm.file->f_mode & FMODE_CAN_WRITE))
10c28d937   Alex Kelly   coredump: move co...
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
  			goto close_fail;
  		if (do_truncate(cprm.file->f_path.dentry, 0, 0, cprm.file))
  			goto close_fail;
  	}
  
  	/* get us an unshared descriptor table; almost always a no-op */
  	retval = unshare_files(&displaced);
  	if (retval)
  		goto close_fail;
  	if (displaced)
  		put_files_struct(displaced);
e86d35c38   Al Viro   do_coredump(): do...
734
735
736
737
738
  	if (!dump_interrupted()) {
  		file_start_write(cprm.file);
  		core_dumped = binfmt->core_dump(&cprm);
  		file_end_write(cprm.file);
  	}
10c28d937   Alex Kelly   coredump: move co...
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
  	if (ispipe && core_pipe_limit)
  		wait_for_dump_helpers(cprm.file);
  close_fail:
  	if (cprm.file)
  		filp_close(cprm.file, NULL);
  fail_dropcount:
  	if (ispipe)
  		atomic_dec(&core_dump_count);
  fail_unlock:
  	kfree(cn.corename);
acdedd99b   Oleg Nesterov   coredump: sanitiz...
749
  	coredump_finish(mm, core_dumped);
10c28d937   Alex Kelly   coredump: move co...
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
  	revert_creds(old_cred);
  fail_creds:
  	put_cred(cred);
  fail:
  	return;
  }
  
  /*
   * Core dumping helper functions.  These are the only things you should
   * do on a core-file: use only these functions to write out all the
   * necessary info.
   */
ecc8c7725   Al Viro   new helper: dump_...
762
763
764
  int dump_emit(struct coredump_params *cprm, const void *addr, int nr)
  {
  	struct file *file = cprm->file;
2507a4fbd   Al Viro   make dump_emit() ...
765
766
  	loff_t pos = file->f_pos;
  	ssize_t n;
2c4cb0430   Omar Sandoval   coredump: only ch...
767
  	if (cprm->written + nr > cprm->limit)
ecc8c7725   Al Viro   new helper: dump_...
768
  		return 0;
2507a4fbd   Al Viro   make dump_emit() ...
769
770
771
  	while (nr) {
  		if (dump_interrupted())
  			return 0;
52da40ae6   Al Viro   dump_emit(): use ...
772
  		n = __kernel_write(file, addr, nr, &pos);
2507a4fbd   Al Viro   make dump_emit() ...
773
774
775
  		if (n <= 0)
  			return 0;
  		file->f_pos = pos;
2c4cb0430   Omar Sandoval   coredump: only ch...
776
  		cprm->written += n;
1607f09c2   Mateusz Guzik   coredump: fix dum...
777
  		cprm->pos += n;
2507a4fbd   Al Viro   make dump_emit() ...
778
779
  		nr -= n;
  	}
ecc8c7725   Al Viro   new helper: dump_...
780
781
782
  	return 1;
  }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_emit);
9b56d5438   Al Viro   dump_skip(): dump...
783
  int dump_skip(struct coredump_params *cprm, size_t nr)
10c28d937   Alex Kelly   coredump: move co...
784
  {
9b56d5438   Al Viro   dump_skip(): dump...
785
786
  	static char zeroes[PAGE_SIZE];
  	struct file *file = cprm->file;
10c28d937   Alex Kelly   coredump: move co...
787
  	if (file->f_op->llseek && file->f_op->llseek != no_llseek) {
528f827ee   Oleg Nesterov   coredump: introdu...
788
  		if (dump_interrupted() ||
9b56d5438   Al Viro   dump_skip(): dump...
789
  		    file->f_op->llseek(file, nr, SEEK_CUR) < 0)
10c28d937   Alex Kelly   coredump: move co...
790
  			return 0;
1607f09c2   Mateusz Guzik   coredump: fix dum...
791
  		cprm->pos += nr;
9b56d5438   Al Viro   dump_skip(): dump...
792
  		return 1;
10c28d937   Alex Kelly   coredump: move co...
793
  	} else {
9b56d5438   Al Viro   dump_skip(): dump...
794
795
796
797
  		while (nr > PAGE_SIZE) {
  			if (!dump_emit(cprm, zeroes, PAGE_SIZE))
  				return 0;
  			nr -= PAGE_SIZE;
10c28d937   Alex Kelly   coredump: move co...
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  		}
9b56d5438   Al Viro   dump_skip(): dump...
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  		return dump_emit(cprm, zeroes, nr);
10c28d937   Alex Kelly   coredump: move co...
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  	}
10c28d937   Alex Kelly   coredump: move co...
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  }
9b56d5438   Al Viro   dump_skip(): dump...
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  EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_skip);
22a8cb824   Al Viro   new helper: dump_...
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  int dump_align(struct coredump_params *cprm, int align)
  {
1607f09c2   Mateusz Guzik   coredump: fix dum...
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  	unsigned mod = cprm->pos & (align - 1);
22a8cb824   Al Viro   new helper: dump_...
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  	if (align & (align - 1))
db51242d8   Al Viro   dump_align(): fix...
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  		return 0;
  	return mod ? dump_skip(cprm, align - mod) : 1;
22a8cb824   Al Viro   new helper: dump_...
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  }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_align);
4d22c75d4   Dave Kleikamp   coredump: Ensure ...
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  /*
   * Ensures that file size is big enough to contain the current file
   * postion. This prevents gdb from complaining about a truncated file
   * if the last "write" to the file was dump_skip.
   */
  void dump_truncate(struct coredump_params *cprm)
  {
  	struct file *file = cprm->file;
  	loff_t offset;
  
  	if (file->f_op->llseek && file->f_op->llseek != no_llseek) {
  		offset = file->f_op->llseek(file, 0, SEEK_CUR);
  		if (i_size_read(file->f_mapping->host) < offset)
  			do_truncate(file->f_path.dentry, offset, 0, file);
  	}
  }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_truncate);