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include/linux/compiler-gcc.h
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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ |
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#ifndef __LINUX_COMPILER_TYPES_H |
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#error "Please don't include <linux/compiler-gcc.h> directly, include <linux/compiler.h> instead." #endif |
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/* * Common definitions for all gcc versions go here. */ |
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#define GCC_VERSION (__GNUC__ * 10000 \ + __GNUC_MINOR__ * 100 \ + __GNUC_PATCHLEVEL__) |
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/* Optimization barrier */ |
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/* The "volatile" is due to gcc bugs */ #define barrier() __asm__ __volatile__("": : :"memory") |
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/* * This version is i.e. to prevent dead stores elimination on @ptr * where gcc and llvm may behave differently when otherwise using * normal barrier(): while gcc behavior gets along with a normal * barrier(), llvm needs an explicit input variable to be assumed * clobbered. The issue is as follows: while the inline asm might * access any memory it wants, the compiler could have fit all of * @ptr into memory registers instead, and since @ptr never escaped |
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* from that, it proved that the inline asm wasn't touching any of |
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* it. This version works well with both compilers, i.e. we're telling * the compiler that the inline asm absolutely may see the contents * of @ptr. See also: https://llvm.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=15495 */ #define barrier_data(ptr) __asm__ __volatile__("": :"r"(ptr) :"memory") |
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/* |
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* This macro obfuscates arithmetic on a variable address so that gcc * shouldn't recognize the original var, and make assumptions about it. * * This is needed because the C standard makes it undefined to do * pointer arithmetic on "objects" outside their boundaries and the * gcc optimizers assume this is the case. In particular they * assume such arithmetic does not wrap. * * A miscompilation has been observed because of this on PPC. * To work around it we hide the relationship of the pointer and the object * using this macro. * |
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* Versions of the ppc64 compiler before 4.1 had a bug where use of * RELOC_HIDE could trash r30. The bug can be worked around by changing * the inline assembly constraint from =g to =r, in this particular * case either is valid. */ |
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#define RELOC_HIDE(ptr, off) \ ({ \ unsigned long __ptr; \ __asm__ ("" : "=r"(__ptr) : "0"(ptr)); \ (typeof(ptr)) (__ptr + (off)); \ }) |
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/* Make the optimizer believe the variable can be manipulated arbitrarily. */ |
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#define OPTIMIZER_HIDE_VAR(var) \ __asm__ ("" : "=r" (var) : "0" (var)) |
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#ifdef __CHECKER__ |
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#define __must_be_array(a) 0 |
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#else |
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/* &a[0] degrades to a pointer: a different type from an array */ |
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#define __must_be_array(a) BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(__same_type((a), &(a)[0])) |
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#endif |
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/* |
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* Feature detection for gnu_inline (gnu89 extern inline semantics). Either * __GNUC_STDC_INLINE__ is defined (not using gnu89 extern inline semantics, * and we opt in to the gnu89 semantics), or __GNUC_STDC_INLINE__ is not * defined so the gnu89 semantics are the default. */ #ifdef __GNUC_STDC_INLINE__ # define __gnu_inline __attribute__((gnu_inline)) #else # define __gnu_inline #endif /* |
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* Force always-inline if the user requests it so via the .config, |
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* or if gcc is too old. * GCC does not warn about unused static inline functions for * -Wunused-function. This turns out to avoid the need for complex #ifdef * directives. Suppress the warning in clang as well by using "unused" * function attribute, which is redundant but not harmful for gcc. |
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* Prefer gnu_inline, so that extern inline functions do not emit an * externally visible function. This makes extern inline behave as per gnu89 * semantics rather than c99. This prevents multiple symbol definition errors * of extern inline functions at link time. * A lot of inline functions can cause havoc with function tracing. |
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*/ |
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#if !defined(CONFIG_ARCH_SUPPORTS_OPTIMIZED_INLINING) || \ |
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!defined(CONFIG_OPTIMIZE_INLINING) || (__GNUC__ < 4) |
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#define inline \ inline __attribute__((always_inline, unused)) notrace __gnu_inline |
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#else |
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#define inline inline __attribute__((unused)) notrace __gnu_inline |
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#endif |
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#define __inline__ inline #define __inline inline |
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#define __always_inline inline __attribute__((always_inline)) #define noinline __attribute__((noinline)) #define __deprecated __attribute__((deprecated)) #define __packed __attribute__((packed)) #define __weak __attribute__((weak)) #define __alias(symbol) __attribute__((alias(#symbol))) |
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#ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE |
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#define __noretpoline __attribute__((indirect_branch("keep"))) #endif |
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/* |
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* it doesn't make sense on ARM (currently the only user of __naked) * to trace naked functions because then mcount is called without * stack and frame pointer being set up and there is no chance to * restore the lr register to the value before mcount was called. * * The asm() bodies of naked functions often depend on standard calling * conventions, therefore they must be noinline and noclone. |
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* |
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* GCC 4.[56] currently fail to enforce this, so we must do so ourselves. * See GCC PR44290. |
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*/ |
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#define __naked __attribute__((naked)) noinline __noclone notrace |
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#define __noreturn __attribute__((noreturn)) |
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/* * From the GCC manual: * * Many functions have no effects except the return value and their * return value depends only on the parameters and/or global * variables. Such a function can be subject to common subexpression * elimination and loop optimization just as an arithmetic operator * would be. * [...] */ |
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#define __pure __attribute__((pure)) #define __aligned(x) __attribute__((aligned(x))) |
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#define __aligned_largest __attribute__((aligned)) |
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#define __printf(a, b) __attribute__((format(printf, a, b))) #define __scanf(a, b) __attribute__((format(scanf, a, b))) #define __attribute_const__ __attribute__((__const__)) #define __maybe_unused __attribute__((unused)) #define __always_unused __attribute__((unused)) |
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#define __mode(x) __attribute__((mode(x))) |
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/* gcc version specific checks */ #if GCC_VERSION < 30200 # error Sorry, your compiler is too old - please upgrade it. #endif #if GCC_VERSION < 30300 # define __used __attribute__((__unused__)) #else # define __used __attribute__((__used__)) #endif #ifdef CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL # if GCC_VERSION < 30400 # error "GCOV profiling support for gcc versions below 3.4 not included" # endif /* __GNUC_MINOR__ */ #endif /* CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL */ #if GCC_VERSION >= 30400 #define __must_check __attribute__((warn_unused_result)) |
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#define __malloc __attribute__((__malloc__)) |
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#endif #if GCC_VERSION >= 40000 /* GCC 4.1.[01] miscompiles __weak */ #ifdef __KERNEL__ # if GCC_VERSION >= 40100 && GCC_VERSION <= 40101 # error Your version of gcc miscompiles the __weak directive # endif #endif #define __used __attribute__((__used__)) #define __compiler_offsetof(a, b) \ __builtin_offsetof(a, b) |
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#if GCC_VERSION >= 40100 |
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# define __compiletime_object_size(obj) __builtin_object_size(obj, 0) #endif #if GCC_VERSION >= 40300 /* Mark functions as cold. gcc will assume any path leading to a call * to them will be unlikely. This means a lot of manual unlikely()s * are unnecessary now for any paths leading to the usual suspects * like BUG(), printk(), panic() etc. [but let's keep them for now for * older compilers] * * Early snapshots of gcc 4.3 don't support this and we can't detect this * in the preprocessor, but we can live with this because they're unreleased. * Maketime probing would be overkill here. * * gcc also has a __attribute__((__hot__)) to move hot functions into * a special section, but I don't see any sense in this right now in * the kernel context */ #define __cold __attribute__((__cold__)) #define __UNIQUE_ID(prefix) __PASTE(__PASTE(__UNIQUE_ID_, prefix), __COUNTER__) #ifndef __CHECKER__ # define __compiletime_warning(message) __attribute__((warning(message))) # define __compiletime_error(message) __attribute__((error(message))) #endif /* __CHECKER__ */ #endif /* GCC_VERSION >= 40300 */ |
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#if GCC_VERSION >= 40400 #define __optimize(level) __attribute__((__optimize__(level))) |
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#define __nostackprotector __optimize("no-stack-protector") |
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#endif /* GCC_VERSION >= 40400 */ |
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#if GCC_VERSION >= 40500 |
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#ifndef __CHECKER__ #ifdef LATENT_ENTROPY_PLUGIN #define __latent_entropy __attribute__((latent_entropy)) #endif #endif |
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/* |
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* calling noreturn functions, __builtin_unreachable() and __builtin_trap() * confuse the stack allocation in gcc, leading to overly large stack * frames, see https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=82365 * * Adding an empty inline assembly before it works around the problem */ #define barrier_before_unreachable() asm volatile("") /* |
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* Mark a position in code as unreachable. This can be used to * suppress control flow warnings after asm blocks that transfer * control elsewhere. * * Early snapshots of gcc 4.5 don't support this and we can't detect * this in the preprocessor, but we can live with this because they're * unreleased. Really, we need to have autoconf for the kernel. */ |
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#define unreachable() \ |
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do { \ annotate_unreachable(); \ barrier_before_unreachable(); \ __builtin_unreachable(); \ } while (0) |
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/* Mark a function definition as prohibited from being cloned. */ |
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#define __noclone __attribute__((__noclone__, __optimize__("no-tracer"))) |
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#ifdef RANDSTRUCT_PLUGIN #define __randomize_layout __attribute__((randomize_layout)) #define __no_randomize_layout __attribute__((no_randomize_layout)) |
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/* This anon struct can add padding, so only enable it under randstruct. */ #define randomized_struct_fields_start struct { #define randomized_struct_fields_end } __randomize_layout; |
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#endif |
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#endif /* GCC_VERSION >= 40500 */ #if GCC_VERSION >= 40600 |
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/* |
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* When used with Link Time Optimization, gcc can optimize away C functions or * variables which are referenced only from assembly code. __visible tells the * optimizer that something else uses this function or variable, thus preventing * this. |
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*/ #define __visible __attribute__((externally_visible)) |
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#endif /* GCC_VERSION >= 40600 */ |
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#if GCC_VERSION >= 40900 && !defined(__CHECKER__) |
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/* * __assume_aligned(n, k): Tell the optimizer that the returned * pointer can be assumed to be k modulo n. The second argument is * optional (default 0), so we use a variadic macro to make the * shorthand. * * Beware: Do not apply this to functions which may return * ERR_PTRs. Also, it is probably unwise to apply it to functions * returning extra information in the low bits (but in that case the * compiler should see some alignment anyway, when the return value is * massaged by 'flags = ptr & 3; ptr &= ~3;'). */ #define __assume_aligned(a, ...) __attribute__((__assume_aligned__(a, ## __VA_ARGS__))) #endif |
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/* * GCC 'asm goto' miscompiles certain code sequences: * * http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=58670 * * Work it around via a compiler barrier quirk suggested by Jakub Jelinek. * * (asm goto is automatically volatile - the naming reflects this.) */ #define asm_volatile_goto(x...) do { asm goto(x); asm (""); } while (0) |
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/* * sparse (__CHECKER__) pretends to be gcc, but can't do constant * folding in __builtin_bswap*() (yet), so don't set these for it. */ #if defined(CONFIG_ARCH_USE_BUILTIN_BSWAP) && !defined(__CHECKER__) |
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#if GCC_VERSION >= 40400 #define __HAVE_BUILTIN_BSWAP32__ #define __HAVE_BUILTIN_BSWAP64__ #endif |
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#if GCC_VERSION >= 40800 |
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#define __HAVE_BUILTIN_BSWAP16__ #endif |
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#endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_USE_BUILTIN_BSWAP && !__CHECKER__ */ |
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#if GCC_VERSION >= 70000 #define KASAN_ABI_VERSION 5 #elif GCC_VERSION >= 50000 |
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#define KASAN_ABI_VERSION 4 #elif GCC_VERSION >= 40902 #define KASAN_ABI_VERSION 3 #endif |
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#if GCC_VERSION >= 40902 /* * Tell the compiler that address safety instrumentation (KASAN) * should not be applied to that function. * Conflicts with inlining: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=67368 */ #define __no_sanitize_address __attribute__((no_sanitize_address)) #endif |
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#if GCC_VERSION >= 50100 /* * Mark structures as requiring designated initializers. * https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Designated-Inits.html */ #define __designated_init __attribute__((designated_init)) #endif |
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#endif /* gcc version >= 40000 specific checks */ |
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#if !defined(__noclone) #define __noclone /* not needed */ #endif |
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#if !defined(__no_sanitize_address) #define __no_sanitize_address #endif |
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/* * A trick to suppress uninitialized variable warning without generating any * code */ #define uninitialized_var(x) x = x |
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#if GCC_VERSION >= 50100 #define COMPILER_HAS_GENERIC_BUILTIN_OVERFLOW 1 #endif |