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kernel/watchdog.c 21.8 KB
b24413180   Greg Kroah-Hartman   License cleanup: ...
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  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
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  /*
   * Detect hard and soft lockups on a system
   *
   * started by Don Zickus, Copyright (C) 2010 Red Hat, Inc.
   *
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   * Note: Most of this code is borrowed heavily from the original softlockup
   * detector, so thanks to Ingo for the initial implementation.
   * Some chunks also taken from the old x86-specific nmi watchdog code, thanks
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   * to those contributors as well.
   */
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  #define pr_fmt(fmt) "watchdog: " fmt
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  #include <linux/mm.h>
  #include <linux/cpu.h>
  #include <linux/nmi.h>
  #include <linux/init.h>
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  #include <linux/module.h>
  #include <linux/sysctl.h>
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  #include <linux/smpboot.h>
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  #include <linux/sched/rt.h>
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  #include <uapi/linux/sched/types.h>
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  #include <linux/tick.h>
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  #include <linux/workqueue.h>
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  #include <linux/sched/clock.h>
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  #include <linux/sched/debug.h>
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  #include <asm/irq_regs.h>
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  #include <linux/kvm_para.h>
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  #include <linux/kthread.h>
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  static DEFINE_MUTEX(watchdog_mutex);
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  #if defined(CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR) || defined(CONFIG_HAVE_NMI_WATCHDOG)
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  # define WATCHDOG_DEFAULT	(SOFT_WATCHDOG_ENABLED | NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED)
  # define NMI_WATCHDOG_DEFAULT	1
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  #else
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  # define WATCHDOG_DEFAULT	(SOFT_WATCHDOG_ENABLED)
  # define NMI_WATCHDOG_DEFAULT	0
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  #endif
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  unsigned long __read_mostly watchdog_enabled;
  int __read_mostly watchdog_user_enabled = 1;
  int __read_mostly nmi_watchdog_user_enabled = NMI_WATCHDOG_DEFAULT;
  int __read_mostly soft_watchdog_user_enabled = 1;
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  int __read_mostly watchdog_thresh = 10;
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  int __read_mostly nmi_watchdog_available;
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  struct cpumask watchdog_allowed_mask __read_mostly;
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  struct cpumask watchdog_cpumask __read_mostly;
  unsigned long *watchdog_cpumask_bits = cpumask_bits(&watchdog_cpumask);
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  #ifdef CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR
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  /*
   * Should we panic when a soft-lockup or hard-lockup occurs:
   */
  unsigned int __read_mostly hardlockup_panic =
  			CONFIG_BOOTPARAM_HARDLOCKUP_PANIC_VALUE;
  /*
   * We may not want to enable hard lockup detection by default in all cases,
   * for example when running the kernel as a guest on a hypervisor. In these
   * cases this function can be called to disable hard lockup detection. This
   * function should only be executed once by the boot processor before the
   * kernel command line parameters are parsed, because otherwise it is not
   * possible to override this in hardlockup_panic_setup().
   */
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  void __init hardlockup_detector_disable(void)
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  {
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  	nmi_watchdog_user_enabled = 0;
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  }
  
  static int __init hardlockup_panic_setup(char *str)
  {
  	if (!strncmp(str, "panic", 5))
  		hardlockup_panic = 1;
  	else if (!strncmp(str, "nopanic", 7))
  		hardlockup_panic = 0;
  	else if (!strncmp(str, "0", 1))
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  		nmi_watchdog_user_enabled = 0;
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  	else if (!strncmp(str, "1", 1))
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  		nmi_watchdog_user_enabled = 1;
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  	return 1;
  }
  __setup("nmi_watchdog=", hardlockup_panic_setup);
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  # ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  int __read_mostly sysctl_hardlockup_all_cpu_backtrace;
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  static int __init hardlockup_all_cpu_backtrace_setup(char *str)
  {
  	sysctl_hardlockup_all_cpu_backtrace = !!simple_strtol(str, NULL, 0);
  	return 1;
  }
  __setup("hardlockup_all_cpu_backtrace=", hardlockup_all_cpu_backtrace_setup);
  # endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
  #endif /* CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR */
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  /*
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   * These functions can be overridden if an architecture implements its
   * own hardlockup detector.
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   *
   * watchdog_nmi_enable/disable can be implemented to start and stop when
   * softlockup watchdog threads start and stop. The arch must select the
   * SOFTLOCKUP_DETECTOR Kconfig.
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   */
  int __weak watchdog_nmi_enable(unsigned int cpu)
  {
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  	hardlockup_detector_perf_enable();
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  	return 0;
  }
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  void __weak watchdog_nmi_disable(unsigned int cpu)
  {
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  	hardlockup_detector_perf_disable();
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  }
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  /* Return 0, if a NMI watchdog is available. Error code otherwise */
  int __weak __init watchdog_nmi_probe(void)
  {
  	return hardlockup_detector_perf_init();
  }
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  /**
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   * watchdog_nmi_stop - Stop the watchdog for reconfiguration
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   *
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   * The reconfiguration steps are:
   * watchdog_nmi_stop();
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   * update_variables();
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   * watchdog_nmi_start();
   */
  void __weak watchdog_nmi_stop(void) { }
  
  /**
   * watchdog_nmi_start - Start the watchdog after reconfiguration
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   *
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   * Counterpart to watchdog_nmi_stop().
   *
   * The following variables have been updated in update_variables() and
   * contain the currently valid configuration:
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   * - watchdog_enabled
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   * - watchdog_thresh
   * - watchdog_cpumask
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   */
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  void __weak watchdog_nmi_start(void) { }
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  /**
   * lockup_detector_update_enable - Update the sysctl enable bit
   *
   * Caller needs to make sure that the NMI/perf watchdogs are off, so this
   * can't race with watchdog_nmi_disable().
   */
  static void lockup_detector_update_enable(void)
  {
  	watchdog_enabled = 0;
  	if (!watchdog_user_enabled)
  		return;
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  	if (nmi_watchdog_available && nmi_watchdog_user_enabled)
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  		watchdog_enabled |= NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED;
  	if (soft_watchdog_user_enabled)
  		watchdog_enabled |= SOFT_WATCHDOG_ENABLED;
  }
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  #ifdef CONFIG_SOFTLOCKUP_DETECTOR
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  /* Global variables, exported for sysctl */
  unsigned int __read_mostly softlockup_panic =
  			CONFIG_BOOTPARAM_SOFTLOCKUP_PANIC_VALUE;
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  static bool softlockup_threads_initialized __read_mostly;
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  static u64 __read_mostly sample_period;
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  static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, watchdog_touch_ts);
  static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, softlockup_watchdog);
  static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct hrtimer, watchdog_hrtimer);
  static DEFINE_PER_CPU(bool, softlockup_touch_sync);
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  static DEFINE_PER_CPU(bool, soft_watchdog_warn);
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  static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, hrtimer_interrupts);
  static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, soft_lockup_hrtimer_cnt);
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  static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, softlockup_task_ptr_saved);
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  static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, hrtimer_interrupts_saved);
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  static unsigned long soft_lockup_nmi_warn;
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  static int __init softlockup_panic_setup(char *str)
  {
  	softlockup_panic = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 0);
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  	return 1;
  }
  __setup("softlockup_panic=", softlockup_panic_setup);
  
  static int __init nowatchdog_setup(char *str)
  {
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  	watchdog_user_enabled = 0;
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  	return 1;
  }
  __setup("nowatchdog", nowatchdog_setup);
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  static int __init nosoftlockup_setup(char *str)
  {
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  	soft_watchdog_user_enabled = 0;
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  	return 1;
  }
  __setup("nosoftlockup", nosoftlockup_setup);
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  #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
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  int __read_mostly sysctl_softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace;
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  static int __init softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace_setup(char *str)
  {
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  	sysctl_softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace = !!simple_strtol(str, NULL, 0);
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  	return 1;
  }
  __setup("softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace=", softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace_setup);
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  #endif
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  static void __lockup_detector_cleanup(void);
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  /*
   * Hard-lockup warnings should be triggered after just a few seconds. Soft-
   * lockups can have false positives under extreme conditions. So we generally
   * want a higher threshold for soft lockups than for hard lockups. So we couple
   * the thresholds with a factor: we make the soft threshold twice the amount of
   * time the hard threshold is.
   */
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  static int get_softlockup_thresh(void)
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  {
  	return watchdog_thresh * 2;
  }
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  /*
   * Returns seconds, approximately.  We don't need nanosecond
   * resolution, and we don't need to waste time with a big divide when
   * 2^30ns == 1.074s.
   */
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  static unsigned long get_timestamp(void)
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  {
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  	return running_clock() >> 30LL;  /* 2^30 ~= 10^9 */
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  }
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  static void set_sample_period(void)
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  {
  	/*
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  	 * convert watchdog_thresh from seconds to ns
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  	 * the divide by 5 is to give hrtimer several chances (two
  	 * or three with the current relation between the soft
  	 * and hard thresholds) to increment before the
  	 * hardlockup detector generates a warning
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  	 */
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  	sample_period = get_softlockup_thresh() * ((u64)NSEC_PER_SEC / 5);
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  	watchdog_update_hrtimer_threshold(sample_period);
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  }
  
  /* Commands for resetting the watchdog */
  static void __touch_watchdog(void)
  {
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  	__this_cpu_write(watchdog_touch_ts, get_timestamp());
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  }
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  /**
   * touch_softlockup_watchdog_sched - touch watchdog on scheduler stalls
   *
   * Call when the scheduler may have stalled for legitimate reasons
   * preventing the watchdog task from executing - e.g. the scheduler
   * entering idle state.  This should only be used for scheduler events.
   * Use touch_softlockup_watchdog() for everything else.
   */
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  notrace void touch_softlockup_watchdog_sched(void)
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  {
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  	/*
  	 * Preemption can be enabled.  It doesn't matter which CPU's timestamp
  	 * gets zeroed here, so use the raw_ operation.
  	 */
  	raw_cpu_write(watchdog_touch_ts, 0);
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  }
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  notrace void touch_softlockup_watchdog(void)
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  {
  	touch_softlockup_watchdog_sched();
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  	wq_watchdog_touch(raw_smp_processor_id());
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  }
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  EXPORT_SYMBOL(touch_softlockup_watchdog);
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  void touch_all_softlockup_watchdogs(void)
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  {
  	int cpu;
  
  	/*
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  	 * watchdog_mutex cannpt be taken here, as this might be called
  	 * from (soft)interrupt context, so the access to
  	 * watchdog_allowed_cpumask might race with a concurrent update.
  	 *
  	 * The watchdog time stamp can race against a concurrent real
  	 * update as well, the only side effect might be a cycle delay for
  	 * the softlockup check.
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  	 */
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  	for_each_cpu(cpu, &watchdog_allowed_mask)
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  		per_cpu(watchdog_touch_ts, cpu) = 0;
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  	wq_watchdog_touch(-1);
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  }
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  void touch_softlockup_watchdog_sync(void)
  {
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  	__this_cpu_write(softlockup_touch_sync, true);
  	__this_cpu_write(watchdog_touch_ts, 0);
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  }
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  static int is_softlockup(unsigned long touch_ts)
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  {
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  	unsigned long now = get_timestamp();
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  	if ((watchdog_enabled & SOFT_WATCHDOG_ENABLED) && watchdog_thresh){
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  		/* Warn about unreasonable delays. */
  		if (time_after(now, touch_ts + get_softlockup_thresh()))
  			return now - touch_ts;
  	}
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  	return 0;
  }
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  /* watchdog detector functions */
  bool is_hardlockup(void)
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  {
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  	unsigned long hrint = __this_cpu_read(hrtimer_interrupts);
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  	if (__this_cpu_read(hrtimer_interrupts_saved) == hrint)
  		return true;
  
  	__this_cpu_write(hrtimer_interrupts_saved, hrint);
  	return false;
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  }
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  static void watchdog_interrupt_count(void)
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  {
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  	__this_cpu_inc(hrtimer_interrupts);
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  }
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  /* watchdog kicker functions */
  static enum hrtimer_restart watchdog_timer_fn(struct hrtimer *hrtimer)
  {
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  	unsigned long touch_ts = __this_cpu_read(watchdog_touch_ts);
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  	struct pt_regs *regs = get_irq_regs();
  	int duration;
ed235875e   Aaron Tomlin   kernel/watchdog.c...
328
  	int softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace = sysctl_softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace;
58687acba   Don Zickus   lockup_detector: ...
329

01f0a0270   Thomas Gleixner   watchdog/core: Re...
330
  	if (!watchdog_enabled)
b94f51183   Don Zickus   kernel/watchdog: ...
331
  		return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
58687acba   Don Zickus   lockup_detector: ...
332
333
334
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  	/* kick the hardlockup detector */
  	watchdog_interrupt_count();
  
  	/* kick the softlockup detector */
909ea9646   Christoph Lameter   core: Replace __g...
336
  	wake_up_process(__this_cpu_read(softlockup_watchdog));
58687acba   Don Zickus   lockup_detector: ...
337
338
  
  	/* .. and repeat */
0f34c4009   Chuansheng Liu   watchdog: store t...
339
  	hrtimer_forward_now(hrtimer, ns_to_ktime(sample_period));
58687acba   Don Zickus   lockup_detector: ...
340
341
  
  	if (touch_ts == 0) {
909ea9646   Christoph Lameter   core: Replace __g...
342
  		if (unlikely(__this_cpu_read(softlockup_touch_sync))) {
58687acba   Don Zickus   lockup_detector: ...
343
344
345
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  			/*
  			 * If the time stamp was touched atomically
  			 * make sure the scheduler tick is up to date.
  			 */
909ea9646   Christoph Lameter   core: Replace __g...
347
  			__this_cpu_write(softlockup_touch_sync, false);
58687acba   Don Zickus   lockup_detector: ...
348
349
  			sched_clock_tick();
  		}
5d1c0f4a8   Eric B Munson   watchdog: add che...
350
351
352
  
  		/* Clear the guest paused flag on watchdog reset */
  		kvm_check_and_clear_guest_paused();
58687acba   Don Zickus   lockup_detector: ...
353
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  		__touch_watchdog();
  		return HRTIMER_RESTART;
  	}
  
  	/* check for a softlockup
  	 * This is done by making sure a high priority task is
  	 * being scheduled.  The task touches the watchdog to
  	 * indicate it is getting cpu time.  If it hasn't then
  	 * this is a good indication some task is hogging the cpu
  	 */
26e09c6ee   Don Zickus   lockup_detector: ...
363
  	duration = is_softlockup(touch_ts);
58687acba   Don Zickus   lockup_detector: ...
364
  	if (unlikely(duration)) {
5d1c0f4a8   Eric B Munson   watchdog: add che...
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
  		/*
  		 * If a virtual machine is stopped by the host it can look to
  		 * the watchdog like a soft lockup, check to see if the host
  		 * stopped the vm before we issue the warning
  		 */
  		if (kvm_check_and_clear_guest_paused())
  			return HRTIMER_RESTART;
58687acba   Don Zickus   lockup_detector: ...
372
  		/* only warn once */
b1a8de1f5   chai wen   softlockup: make ...
373
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  		if (__this_cpu_read(soft_watchdog_warn) == true) {
  			/*
  			 * When multiple processes are causing softlockups the
  			 * softlockup detector only warns on the first one
  			 * because the code relies on a full quiet cycle to
  			 * re-arm.  The second process prevents the quiet cycle
  			 * and never gets reported.  Use task pointers to detect
  			 * this.
  			 */
  			if (__this_cpu_read(softlockup_task_ptr_saved) !=
  			    current) {
  				__this_cpu_write(soft_watchdog_warn, false);
  				__touch_watchdog();
  			}
58687acba   Don Zickus   lockup_detector: ...
387
  			return HRTIMER_RESTART;
b1a8de1f5   chai wen   softlockup: make ...
388
  		}
58687acba   Don Zickus   lockup_detector: ...
389

ed235875e   Aaron Tomlin   kernel/watchdog.c...
390
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  		if (softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace) {
  			/* Prevent multiple soft-lockup reports if one cpu is already
  			 * engaged in dumping cpu back traces
  			 */
  			if (test_and_set_bit(0, &soft_lockup_nmi_warn)) {
  				/* Someone else will report us. Let's give up */
  				__this_cpu_write(soft_watchdog_warn, true);
  				return HRTIMER_RESTART;
  			}
  		}
656c3b79f   Fabian Frederick   kernel/watchdog.c...
400
401
  		pr_emerg("BUG: soft lockup - CPU#%d stuck for %us! [%s:%d]
  ",
26e09c6ee   Don Zickus   lockup_detector: ...
402
  			smp_processor_id(), duration,
58687acba   Don Zickus   lockup_detector: ...
403
  			current->comm, task_pid_nr(current));
b1a8de1f5   chai wen   softlockup: make ...
404
  		__this_cpu_write(softlockup_task_ptr_saved, current);
58687acba   Don Zickus   lockup_detector: ...
405
406
407
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409
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  		print_modules();
  		print_irqtrace_events(current);
  		if (regs)
  			show_regs(regs);
  		else
  			dump_stack();
ed235875e   Aaron Tomlin   kernel/watchdog.c...
411
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  		if (softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace) {
  			/* Avoid generating two back traces for current
  			 * given that one is already made above
  			 */
  			trigger_allbutself_cpu_backtrace();
  
  			clear_bit(0, &soft_lockup_nmi_warn);
  			/* Barrier to sync with other cpus */
  			smp_mb__after_atomic();
  		}
69361eef9   Josh Hunt   panic: add TAINT_...
421
  		add_taint(TAINT_SOFTLOCKUP, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK);
58687acba   Don Zickus   lockup_detector: ...
422
423
  		if (softlockup_panic)
  			panic("softlockup: hung tasks");
909ea9646   Christoph Lameter   core: Replace __g...
424
  		__this_cpu_write(soft_watchdog_warn, true);
58687acba   Don Zickus   lockup_detector: ...
425
  	} else
909ea9646   Christoph Lameter   core: Replace __g...
426
  		__this_cpu_write(soft_watchdog_warn, false);
58687acba   Don Zickus   lockup_detector: ...
427
428
429
  
  	return HRTIMER_RESTART;
  }
bcd951cf1   Thomas Gleixner   watchdog: Use hot...
430
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  static void watchdog_set_prio(unsigned int policy, unsigned int prio)
  {
  	struct sched_param param = { .sched_priority = prio };
58687acba   Don Zickus   lockup_detector: ...
433

bcd951cf1   Thomas Gleixner   watchdog: Use hot...
434
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436
437
  	sched_setscheduler(current, policy, &param);
  }
  
  static void watchdog_enable(unsigned int cpu)
58687acba   Don Zickus   lockup_detector: ...
438
  {
01f0a0270   Thomas Gleixner   watchdog/core: Re...
439
  	struct hrtimer *hrtimer = this_cpu_ptr(&watchdog_hrtimer);
58687acba   Don Zickus   lockup_detector: ...
440

01f0a0270   Thomas Gleixner   watchdog/core: Re...
441
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443
444
  	/*
  	 * Start the timer first to prevent the NMI watchdog triggering
  	 * before the timer has a chance to fire.
  	 */
3935e8950   Bjørn Mork   watchdog: Fix dis...
445
446
  	hrtimer_init(hrtimer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
  	hrtimer->function = watchdog_timer_fn;
01f0a0270   Thomas Gleixner   watchdog/core: Re...
447
448
  	hrtimer_start(hrtimer, ns_to_ktime(sample_period),
  		      HRTIMER_MODE_REL_PINNED);
3935e8950   Bjørn Mork   watchdog: Fix dis...
449

01f0a0270   Thomas Gleixner   watchdog/core: Re...
450
451
  	/* Initialize timestamp */
  	__touch_watchdog();
bcd951cf1   Thomas Gleixner   watchdog: Use hot...
452
  	/* Enable the perf event */
146c9d0e9   Thomas Gleixner   watchdog/hardlock...
453
454
  	if (watchdog_enabled & NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED)
  		watchdog_nmi_enable(cpu);
58687acba   Don Zickus   lockup_detector: ...
455

bcd951cf1   Thomas Gleixner   watchdog: Use hot...
456
  	watchdog_set_prio(SCHED_FIFO, MAX_RT_PRIO - 1);
bcd951cf1   Thomas Gleixner   watchdog: Use hot...
457
  }
58687acba   Don Zickus   lockup_detector: ...
458

bcd951cf1   Thomas Gleixner   watchdog: Use hot...
459
460
  static void watchdog_disable(unsigned int cpu)
  {
01f0a0270   Thomas Gleixner   watchdog/core: Re...
461
  	struct hrtimer *hrtimer = this_cpu_ptr(&watchdog_hrtimer);
58687acba   Don Zickus   lockup_detector: ...
462

bcd951cf1   Thomas Gleixner   watchdog: Use hot...
463
  	watchdog_set_prio(SCHED_NORMAL, 0);
01f0a0270   Thomas Gleixner   watchdog/core: Re...
464
465
466
467
468
  	/*
  	 * Disable the perf event first. That prevents that a large delay
  	 * between disabling the timer and disabling the perf event causes
  	 * the perf NMI to detect a false positive.
  	 */
bcd951cf1   Thomas Gleixner   watchdog: Use hot...
469
  	watchdog_nmi_disable(cpu);
01f0a0270   Thomas Gleixner   watchdog/core: Re...
470
  	hrtimer_cancel(hrtimer);
58687acba   Don Zickus   lockup_detector: ...
471
  }
b8900bc02   Frederic Weisbecker   watchdog: Registe...
472
473
474
475
  static void watchdog_cleanup(unsigned int cpu, bool online)
  {
  	watchdog_disable(cpu);
  }
bcd951cf1   Thomas Gleixner   watchdog: Use hot...
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
  static int watchdog_should_run(unsigned int cpu)
  {
  	return __this_cpu_read(hrtimer_interrupts) !=
  		__this_cpu_read(soft_lockup_hrtimer_cnt);
  }
  
  /*
   * The watchdog thread function - touches the timestamp.
   *
0f34c4009   Chuansheng Liu   watchdog: store t...
485
   * It only runs once every sample_period seconds (4 seconds by
bcd951cf1   Thomas Gleixner   watchdog: Use hot...
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
   * default) to reset the softlockup timestamp. If this gets delayed
   * for more than 2*watchdog_thresh seconds then the debug-printout
   * triggers in watchdog_timer_fn().
   */
  static void watchdog(unsigned int cpu)
  {
  	__this_cpu_write(soft_lockup_hrtimer_cnt,
  			 __this_cpu_read(hrtimer_interrupts));
  	__touch_watchdog();
  }
58687acba   Don Zickus   lockup_detector: ...
496

b8900bc02   Frederic Weisbecker   watchdog: Registe...
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
  static struct smp_hotplug_thread watchdog_threads = {
  	.store			= &softlockup_watchdog,
  	.thread_should_run	= watchdog_should_run,
  	.thread_fn		= watchdog,
  	.thread_comm		= "watchdog/%u",
  	.setup			= watchdog_enable,
  	.cleanup		= watchdog_cleanup,
  	.park			= watchdog_disable,
  	.unpark			= watchdog_enable,
  };
2eb2527f8   Thomas Gleixner   watchdog/core: Cr...
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
  static void softlockup_update_smpboot_threads(void)
  {
  	lockdep_assert_held(&watchdog_mutex);
  
  	if (!softlockup_threads_initialized)
  		return;
  
  	smpboot_update_cpumask_percpu_thread(&watchdog_threads,
  					     &watchdog_allowed_mask);
2eb2527f8   Thomas Gleixner   watchdog/core: Cr...
516
517
518
519
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523
  }
  
  /* Temporarily park all watchdog threads */
  static void softlockup_park_all_threads(void)
  {
  	cpumask_clear(&watchdog_allowed_mask);
  	softlockup_update_smpboot_threads();
  }
e8b62b2dd   Thomas Gleixner   watchdog/core: Fu...
524
525
  /* Unpark enabled threads */
  static void softlockup_unpark_threads(void)
2eb2527f8   Thomas Gleixner   watchdog/core: Cr...
526
527
528
529
  {
  	cpumask_copy(&watchdog_allowed_mask, &watchdog_cpumask);
  	softlockup_update_smpboot_threads();
  }
5587185dd   Thomas Gleixner   watchdog/core: Re...
530
  static void lockup_detector_reconfigure(void)
2eb2527f8   Thomas Gleixner   watchdog/core: Cr...
531
  {
e31d6883f   Thomas Gleixner   watchdog/core, po...
532
  	cpus_read_lock();
6b9dc4806   Thomas Gleixner   watchdog/core, po...
533
  	watchdog_nmi_stop();
2eb2527f8   Thomas Gleixner   watchdog/core: Cr...
534
535
  	softlockup_park_all_threads();
  	set_sample_period();
091549858   Thomas Gleixner   watchdog/core: Ge...
536
537
  	lockup_detector_update_enable();
  	if (watchdog_enabled && watchdog_thresh)
e8b62b2dd   Thomas Gleixner   watchdog/core: Fu...
538
  		softlockup_unpark_threads();
6b9dc4806   Thomas Gleixner   watchdog/core, po...
539
  	watchdog_nmi_start();
e31d6883f   Thomas Gleixner   watchdog/core, po...
540
541
542
543
544
545
  	cpus_read_unlock();
  	/*
  	 * Must be called outside the cpus locked section to prevent
  	 * recursive locking in the perf code.
  	 */
  	__lockup_detector_cleanup();
2eb2527f8   Thomas Gleixner   watchdog/core: Cr...
546
547
548
  }
  
  /*
5587185dd   Thomas Gleixner   watchdog/core: Re...
549
   * Create the watchdog thread infrastructure and configure the detector(s).
2eb2527f8   Thomas Gleixner   watchdog/core: Cr...
550
551
552
553
554
   *
   * The threads are not unparked as watchdog_allowed_mask is empty.  When
   * the threads are sucessfully initialized, take the proper locks and
   * unpark the threads in the watchdog_cpumask if the watchdog is enabled.
   */
5587185dd   Thomas Gleixner   watchdog/core: Re...
555
  static __init void lockup_detector_setup(void)
2eb2527f8   Thomas Gleixner   watchdog/core: Cr...
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
  {
  	int ret;
  
  	/*
  	 * If sysctl is off and watchdog got disabled on the command line,
  	 * nothing to do here.
  	 */
091549858   Thomas Gleixner   watchdog/core: Ge...
563
  	lockup_detector_update_enable();
2eb2527f8   Thomas Gleixner   watchdog/core: Cr...
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
  	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SYSCTL) &&
  	    !(watchdog_enabled && watchdog_thresh))
  		return;
  
  	ret = smpboot_register_percpu_thread_cpumask(&watchdog_threads,
  						     &watchdog_allowed_mask);
  	if (ret) {
  		pr_err("Failed to initialize soft lockup detector threads
  ");
  		return;
  	}
  
  	mutex_lock(&watchdog_mutex);
  	softlockup_threads_initialized = true;
5587185dd   Thomas Gleixner   watchdog/core: Re...
578
  	lockup_detector_reconfigure();
2eb2527f8   Thomas Gleixner   watchdog/core: Cr...
579
580
  	mutex_unlock(&watchdog_mutex);
  }
2b9d7f233   Thomas Gleixner   watchdog/core: Cl...
581
582
583
584
585
  #else /* CONFIG_SOFTLOCKUP_DETECTOR */
  static inline int watchdog_park_threads(void) { return 0; }
  static inline void watchdog_unpark_threads(void) { }
  static inline int watchdog_enable_all_cpus(void) { return 0; }
  static inline void watchdog_disable_all_cpus(void) { }
5587185dd   Thomas Gleixner   watchdog/core: Re...
586
  static void lockup_detector_reconfigure(void)
6592ad2fc   Thomas Gleixner   watchdog/core, po...
587
  {
e31d6883f   Thomas Gleixner   watchdog/core, po...
588
  	cpus_read_lock();
6b9dc4806   Thomas Gleixner   watchdog/core, po...
589
  	watchdog_nmi_stop();
091549858   Thomas Gleixner   watchdog/core: Ge...
590
  	lockup_detector_update_enable();
6b9dc4806   Thomas Gleixner   watchdog/core, po...
591
  	watchdog_nmi_start();
e31d6883f   Thomas Gleixner   watchdog/core, po...
592
  	cpus_read_unlock();
6592ad2fc   Thomas Gleixner   watchdog/core, po...
593
  }
5587185dd   Thomas Gleixner   watchdog/core: Re...
594
  static inline void lockup_detector_setup(void)
34ddaa3e5   Thomas Gleixner   powerpc/watchdog:...
595
  {
5587185dd   Thomas Gleixner   watchdog/core: Re...
596
  	lockup_detector_reconfigure();
34ddaa3e5   Thomas Gleixner   powerpc/watchdog:...
597
  }
2b9d7f233   Thomas Gleixner   watchdog/core: Cl...
598
  #endif /* !CONFIG_SOFTLOCKUP_DETECTOR */
05a4a9527   Nicholas Piggin   kernel/watchdog: ...
599

941154bd6   Thomas Gleixner   watchdog/hardlock...
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
  static void __lockup_detector_cleanup(void)
  {
  	lockdep_assert_held(&watchdog_mutex);
  	hardlockup_detector_perf_cleanup();
  }
  
  /**
   * lockup_detector_cleanup - Cleanup after cpu hotplug or sysctl changes
   *
   * Caller must not hold the cpu hotplug rwsem.
   */
  void lockup_detector_cleanup(void)
  {
  	mutex_lock(&watchdog_mutex);
  	__lockup_detector_cleanup();
  	mutex_unlock(&watchdog_mutex);
  }
6554fd8cf   Thomas Gleixner   watchdog/core: Pr...
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
  /**
   * lockup_detector_soft_poweroff - Interface to stop lockup detector(s)
   *
   * Special interface for parisc. It prevents lockup detector warnings from
   * the default pm_poweroff() function which busy loops forever.
   */
  void lockup_detector_soft_poweroff(void)
  {
  	watchdog_enabled = 0;
  }
58cf690a0   Ulrich Obergfell   watchdog: move wa...
627
  #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
e8b62b2dd   Thomas Gleixner   watchdog/core: Fu...
628
  /* Propagate any changes to the watchdog threads */
d57108d4f   Thomas Gleixner   watchdog/core: Ge...
629
  static void proc_watchdog_update(void)
a0c9cbb93   Ulrich Obergfell   watchdog: introdu...
630
  {
e8b62b2dd   Thomas Gleixner   watchdog/core: Fu...
631
632
  	/* Remove impossible cpus to keep sysctl output clean. */
  	cpumask_and(&watchdog_cpumask, &watchdog_cpumask, cpu_possible_mask);
5587185dd   Thomas Gleixner   watchdog/core: Re...
633
  	lockup_detector_reconfigure();
a0c9cbb93   Ulrich Obergfell   watchdog: introdu...
634
635
636
  }
  
  /*
ef246a216   Ulrich Obergfell   watchdog: introdu...
637
638
   * common function for watchdog, nmi_watchdog and soft_watchdog parameter
   *
7feeb9cd4   Thomas Gleixner   watchdog/sysctl: ...
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
   * caller             | table->data points to      | 'which'
   * -------------------|----------------------------|--------------------------
   * proc_watchdog      | watchdog_user_enabled      | NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED |
   *                    |                            | SOFT_WATCHDOG_ENABLED
   * -------------------|----------------------------|--------------------------
   * proc_nmi_watchdog  | nmi_watchdog_user_enabled  | NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED
   * -------------------|----------------------------|--------------------------
   * proc_soft_watchdog | soft_watchdog_user_enabled | SOFT_WATCHDOG_ENABLED
ef246a216   Ulrich Obergfell   watchdog: introdu...
647
648
649
650
   */
  static int proc_watchdog_common(int which, struct ctl_table *table, int write,
  				void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
  {
091549858   Thomas Gleixner   watchdog/core: Ge...
651
  	int err, old, *param = table->data;
ef246a216   Ulrich Obergfell   watchdog: introdu...
652

946d19779   Thomas Gleixner   watchdog/core: Re...
653
  	mutex_lock(&watchdog_mutex);
ef246a216   Ulrich Obergfell   watchdog: introdu...
654

ef246a216   Ulrich Obergfell   watchdog: introdu...
655
  	if (!write) {
091549858   Thomas Gleixner   watchdog/core: Ge...
656
657
658
659
660
  		/*
  		 * On read synchronize the userspace interface. This is a
  		 * racy snapshot.
  		 */
  		*param = (watchdog_enabled & which) != 0;
ef246a216   Ulrich Obergfell   watchdog: introdu...
661
662
  		err = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
  	} else {
091549858   Thomas Gleixner   watchdog/core: Ge...
663
  		old = READ_ONCE(*param);
ef246a216   Ulrich Obergfell   watchdog: introdu...
664
  		err = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
091549858   Thomas Gleixner   watchdog/core: Ge...
665
  		if (!err && old != READ_ONCE(*param))
d57108d4f   Thomas Gleixner   watchdog/core: Ge...
666
  			proc_watchdog_update();
ef246a216   Ulrich Obergfell   watchdog: introdu...
667
  	}
946d19779   Thomas Gleixner   watchdog/core: Re...
668
  	mutex_unlock(&watchdog_mutex);
ef246a216   Ulrich Obergfell   watchdog: introdu...
669
670
671
672
  	return err;
  }
  
  /*
83a80a390   Ulrich Obergfell   watchdog: introdu...
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
   * /proc/sys/kernel/watchdog
   */
  int proc_watchdog(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
  		  void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
  {
  	return proc_watchdog_common(NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED|SOFT_WATCHDOG_ENABLED,
  				    table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
  }
  
  /*
   * /proc/sys/kernel/nmi_watchdog
58687acba   Don Zickus   lockup_detector: ...
684
   */
83a80a390   Ulrich Obergfell   watchdog: introdu...
685
686
687
  int proc_nmi_watchdog(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
  		      void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
  {
a994a3147   Thomas Gleixner   watchdog/hardlock...
688
689
  	if (!nmi_watchdog_available && write)
  		return -ENOTSUPP;
83a80a390   Ulrich Obergfell   watchdog: introdu...
690
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  	return proc_watchdog_common(NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED,
  				    table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
  }
  
  /*
   * /proc/sys/kernel/soft_watchdog
   */
  int proc_soft_watchdog(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
  			void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
  {
  	return proc_watchdog_common(SOFT_WATCHDOG_ENABLED,
  				    table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
  }
58687acba   Don Zickus   lockup_detector: ...
703

83a80a390   Ulrich Obergfell   watchdog: introdu...
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  /*
   * /proc/sys/kernel/watchdog_thresh
   */
  int proc_watchdog_thresh(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
  			 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
58687acba   Don Zickus   lockup_detector: ...
709
  {
d57108d4f   Thomas Gleixner   watchdog/core: Ge...
710
  	int err, old;
58687acba   Don Zickus   lockup_detector: ...
711

946d19779   Thomas Gleixner   watchdog/core: Re...
712
  	mutex_lock(&watchdog_mutex);
bcd951cf1   Thomas Gleixner   watchdog: Use hot...
713

d57108d4f   Thomas Gleixner   watchdog/core: Ge...
714
  	old = READ_ONCE(watchdog_thresh);
b8900bc02   Frederic Weisbecker   watchdog: Registe...
715
  	err = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
83a80a390   Ulrich Obergfell   watchdog: introdu...
716

d57108d4f   Thomas Gleixner   watchdog/core: Ge...
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  	if (!err && write && old != READ_ONCE(watchdog_thresh))
  		proc_watchdog_update();
e04ab2bc4   Mandeep Singh Baines   watchdog: Only di...
719

946d19779   Thomas Gleixner   watchdog/core: Re...
720
  	mutex_unlock(&watchdog_mutex);
b8900bc02   Frederic Weisbecker   watchdog: Registe...
721
  	return err;
58687acba   Don Zickus   lockup_detector: ...
722
  }
fe4ba3c34   Chris Metcalf   watchdog: add wat...
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  /*
   * The cpumask is the mask of possible cpus that the watchdog can run
   * on, not the mask of cpus it is actually running on.  This allows the
   * user to specify a mask that will include cpus that have not yet
   * been brought online, if desired.
   */
  int proc_watchdog_cpumask(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
  			  void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
  {
  	int err;
946d19779   Thomas Gleixner   watchdog/core: Re...
734
  	mutex_lock(&watchdog_mutex);
8c073d27d   Ulrich Obergfell   watchdog: introdu...
735

fe4ba3c34   Chris Metcalf   watchdog: add wat...
736
  	err = proc_do_large_bitmap(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
05ba3de74   Thomas Gleixner   watchdog/core: Sp...
737
  	if (!err && write)
e8b62b2dd   Thomas Gleixner   watchdog/core: Fu...
738
  		proc_watchdog_update();
5490125d7   Thomas Gleixner   watchdog/core: Re...
739

946d19779   Thomas Gleixner   watchdog/core: Re...
740
  	mutex_unlock(&watchdog_mutex);
fe4ba3c34   Chris Metcalf   watchdog: add wat...
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  	return err;
  }
58687acba   Don Zickus   lockup_detector: ...
743
  #endif /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */
004417a6d   Peter Zijlstra   perf, arch: Clean...
744
  void __init lockup_detector_init(void)
58687acba   Don Zickus   lockup_detector: ...
745
  {
fe4ba3c34   Chris Metcalf   watchdog: add wat...
746
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  #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL
  	if (tick_nohz_full_enabled()) {
314b08ff5   Frederic Weisbecker   watchdog: simplif...
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  		pr_info("Disabling watchdog on nohz_full cores by default
  ");
  		cpumask_copy(&watchdog_cpumask, housekeeping_mask);
fe4ba3c34   Chris Metcalf   watchdog: add wat...
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  	} else
  		cpumask_copy(&watchdog_cpumask, cpu_possible_mask);
  #else
  	cpumask_copy(&watchdog_cpumask, cpu_possible_mask);
  #endif
a994a3147   Thomas Gleixner   watchdog/hardlock...
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  	if (!watchdog_nmi_probe())
  		nmi_watchdog_available = true;
5587185dd   Thomas Gleixner   watchdog/core: Re...
758
  	lockup_detector_setup();
58687acba   Don Zickus   lockup_detector: ...
759
  }