Commit 7e5f5fb09e6fc657f21816b5a18ba645a913368e
Committed by
Jens Axboe
1 parent
70dd5bf3b9
Exists in
master
and in
39 other branches
block: Update topology documentation
Update topology comments and sysfs documentation based upon discussions with Neil Brown. Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Showing 2 changed files with 36 additions and 20 deletions Inline Diff
Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-block
1 | What: /sys/block/<disk>/stat | 1 | What: /sys/block/<disk>/stat |
2 | Date: February 2008 | 2 | Date: February 2008 |
3 | Contact: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com> | 3 | Contact: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com> |
4 | Description: | 4 | Description: |
5 | The /sys/block/<disk>/stat files displays the I/O | 5 | The /sys/block/<disk>/stat files displays the I/O |
6 | statistics of disk <disk>. They contain 11 fields: | 6 | statistics of disk <disk>. They contain 11 fields: |
7 | 1 - reads completed succesfully | 7 | 1 - reads completed succesfully |
8 | 2 - reads merged | 8 | 2 - reads merged |
9 | 3 - sectors read | 9 | 3 - sectors read |
10 | 4 - time spent reading (ms) | 10 | 4 - time spent reading (ms) |
11 | 5 - writes completed | 11 | 5 - writes completed |
12 | 6 - writes merged | 12 | 6 - writes merged |
13 | 7 - sectors written | 13 | 7 - sectors written |
14 | 8 - time spent writing (ms) | 14 | 8 - time spent writing (ms) |
15 | 9 - I/Os currently in progress | 15 | 9 - I/Os currently in progress |
16 | 10 - time spent doing I/Os (ms) | 16 | 10 - time spent doing I/Os (ms) |
17 | 11 - weighted time spent doing I/Os (ms) | 17 | 11 - weighted time spent doing I/Os (ms) |
18 | For more details refer Documentation/iostats.txt | 18 | For more details refer Documentation/iostats.txt |
19 | 19 | ||
20 | 20 | ||
21 | What: /sys/block/<disk>/<part>/stat | 21 | What: /sys/block/<disk>/<part>/stat |
22 | Date: February 2008 | 22 | Date: February 2008 |
23 | Contact: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com> | 23 | Contact: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com> |
24 | Description: | 24 | Description: |
25 | The /sys/block/<disk>/<part>/stat files display the | 25 | The /sys/block/<disk>/<part>/stat files display the |
26 | I/O statistics of partition <part>. The format is the | 26 | I/O statistics of partition <part>. The format is the |
27 | same as the above-written /sys/block/<disk>/stat | 27 | same as the above-written /sys/block/<disk>/stat |
28 | format. | 28 | format. |
29 | 29 | ||
30 | 30 | ||
31 | What: /sys/block/<disk>/integrity/format | 31 | What: /sys/block/<disk>/integrity/format |
32 | Date: June 2008 | 32 | Date: June 2008 |
33 | Contact: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> | 33 | Contact: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> |
34 | Description: | 34 | Description: |
35 | Metadata format for integrity capable block device. | 35 | Metadata format for integrity capable block device. |
36 | E.g. T10-DIF-TYPE1-CRC. | 36 | E.g. T10-DIF-TYPE1-CRC. |
37 | 37 | ||
38 | 38 | ||
39 | What: /sys/block/<disk>/integrity/read_verify | 39 | What: /sys/block/<disk>/integrity/read_verify |
40 | Date: June 2008 | 40 | Date: June 2008 |
41 | Contact: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> | 41 | Contact: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> |
42 | Description: | 42 | Description: |
43 | Indicates whether the block layer should verify the | 43 | Indicates whether the block layer should verify the |
44 | integrity of read requests serviced by devices that | 44 | integrity of read requests serviced by devices that |
45 | support sending integrity metadata. | 45 | support sending integrity metadata. |
46 | 46 | ||
47 | 47 | ||
48 | What: /sys/block/<disk>/integrity/tag_size | 48 | What: /sys/block/<disk>/integrity/tag_size |
49 | Date: June 2008 | 49 | Date: June 2008 |
50 | Contact: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> | 50 | Contact: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> |
51 | Description: | 51 | Description: |
52 | Number of bytes of integrity tag space available per | 52 | Number of bytes of integrity tag space available per |
53 | 512 bytes of data. | 53 | 512 bytes of data. |
54 | 54 | ||
55 | 55 | ||
56 | What: /sys/block/<disk>/integrity/write_generate | 56 | What: /sys/block/<disk>/integrity/write_generate |
57 | Date: June 2008 | 57 | Date: June 2008 |
58 | Contact: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> | 58 | Contact: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> |
59 | Description: | 59 | Description: |
60 | Indicates whether the block layer should automatically | 60 | Indicates whether the block layer should automatically |
61 | generate checksums for write requests bound for | 61 | generate checksums for write requests bound for |
62 | devices that support receiving integrity metadata. | 62 | devices that support receiving integrity metadata. |
63 | 63 | ||
64 | What: /sys/block/<disk>/alignment_offset | 64 | What: /sys/block/<disk>/alignment_offset |
65 | Date: April 2009 | 65 | Date: April 2009 |
66 | Contact: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> | 66 | Contact: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> |
67 | Description: | 67 | Description: |
68 | Storage devices may report a physical block size that is | 68 | Storage devices may report a physical block size that is |
69 | bigger than the logical block size (for instance a drive | 69 | bigger than the logical block size (for instance a drive |
70 | with 4KB physical sectors exposing 512-byte logical | 70 | with 4KB physical sectors exposing 512-byte logical |
71 | blocks to the operating system). This parameter | 71 | blocks to the operating system). This parameter |
72 | indicates how many bytes the beginning of the device is | 72 | indicates how many bytes the beginning of the device is |
73 | offset from the disk's natural alignment. | 73 | offset from the disk's natural alignment. |
74 | 74 | ||
75 | What: /sys/block/<disk>/<partition>/alignment_offset | 75 | What: /sys/block/<disk>/<partition>/alignment_offset |
76 | Date: April 2009 | 76 | Date: April 2009 |
77 | Contact: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> | 77 | Contact: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> |
78 | Description: | 78 | Description: |
79 | Storage devices may report a physical block size that is | 79 | Storage devices may report a physical block size that is |
80 | bigger than the logical block size (for instance a drive | 80 | bigger than the logical block size (for instance a drive |
81 | with 4KB physical sectors exposing 512-byte logical | 81 | with 4KB physical sectors exposing 512-byte logical |
82 | blocks to the operating system). This parameter | 82 | blocks to the operating system). This parameter |
83 | indicates how many bytes the beginning of the partition | 83 | indicates how many bytes the beginning of the partition |
84 | is offset from the disk's natural alignment. | 84 | is offset from the disk's natural alignment. |
85 | 85 | ||
86 | What: /sys/block/<disk>/queue/logical_block_size | 86 | What: /sys/block/<disk>/queue/logical_block_size |
87 | Date: May 2009 | 87 | Date: May 2009 |
88 | Contact: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> | 88 | Contact: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> |
89 | Description: | 89 | Description: |
90 | This is the smallest unit the storage device can | 90 | This is the smallest unit the storage device can |
91 | address. It is typically 512 bytes. | 91 | address. It is typically 512 bytes. |
92 | 92 | ||
93 | What: /sys/block/<disk>/queue/physical_block_size | 93 | What: /sys/block/<disk>/queue/physical_block_size |
94 | Date: May 2009 | 94 | Date: May 2009 |
95 | Contact: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> | 95 | Contact: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> |
96 | Description: | 96 | Description: |
97 | This is the smallest unit the storage device can write | 97 | This is the smallest unit a physical storage device can |
98 | without resorting to read-modify-write operation. It is | 98 | write atomically. It is usually the same as the logical |
99 | usually the same as the logical block size but may be | 99 | block size but may be bigger. One example is SATA |
100 | bigger. One example is SATA drives with 4KB sectors | 100 | drives with 4KB sectors that expose a 512-byte logical |
101 | that expose a 512-byte logical block size to the | 101 | block size to the operating system. For stacked block |
102 | operating system. | 102 | devices the physical_block_size variable contains the |
103 | maximum physical_block_size of the component devices. | ||
103 | 104 | ||
104 | What: /sys/block/<disk>/queue/minimum_io_size | 105 | What: /sys/block/<disk>/queue/minimum_io_size |
105 | Date: April 2009 | 106 | Date: April 2009 |
106 | Contact: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> | 107 | Contact: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> |
107 | Description: | 108 | Description: |
108 | Storage devices may report a preferred minimum I/O size, | 109 | Storage devices may report a granularity or preferred |
109 | which is the smallest request the device can perform | 110 | minimum I/O size which is the smallest request the |
110 | without incurring a read-modify-write penalty. For disk | 111 | device can perform without incurring a performance |
111 | drives this is often the physical block size. For RAID | 112 | penalty. For disk drives this is often the physical |
112 | arrays it is often the stripe chunk size. | 113 | block size. For RAID arrays it is often the stripe |
114 | chunk size. A properly aligned multiple of | ||
115 | minimum_io_size is the preferred request size for | ||
116 | workloads where a high number of I/O operations is | ||
117 | desired. | ||
113 | 118 | ||
114 | What: /sys/block/<disk>/queue/optimal_io_size | 119 | What: /sys/block/<disk>/queue/optimal_io_size |
115 | Date: April 2009 | 120 | Date: April 2009 |
116 | Contact: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> | 121 | Contact: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> |
117 | Description: | 122 | Description: |
118 | Storage devices may report an optimal I/O size, which is | 123 | Storage devices may report an optimal I/O size, which is |
119 | the device's preferred unit of receiving I/O. This is | 124 | the device's preferred unit for sustained I/O. This is |
120 | rarely reported for disk drives. For RAID devices it is | 125 | rarely reported for disk drives. For RAID arrays it is |
121 | usually the stripe width or the internal block size. | 126 | usually the stripe width or the internal track size. A |
127 | properly aligned multiple of optimal_io_size is the | ||
128 | preferred request size for workloads where sustained | ||
129 | throughput is desired. If no optimal I/O size is | ||
130 | reported this file contains 0. | ||
122 | 131 |
block/blk-settings.c
1 | /* | 1 | /* |
2 | * Functions related to setting various queue properties from drivers | 2 | * Functions related to setting various queue properties from drivers |
3 | */ | 3 | */ |
4 | #include <linux/kernel.h> | 4 | #include <linux/kernel.h> |
5 | #include <linux/module.h> | 5 | #include <linux/module.h> |
6 | #include <linux/init.h> | 6 | #include <linux/init.h> |
7 | #include <linux/bio.h> | 7 | #include <linux/bio.h> |
8 | #include <linux/blkdev.h> | 8 | #include <linux/blkdev.h> |
9 | #include <linux/bootmem.h> /* for max_pfn/max_low_pfn */ | 9 | #include <linux/bootmem.h> /* for max_pfn/max_low_pfn */ |
10 | #include <linux/gcd.h> | 10 | #include <linux/gcd.h> |
11 | 11 | ||
12 | #include "blk.h" | 12 | #include "blk.h" |
13 | 13 | ||
14 | unsigned long blk_max_low_pfn; | 14 | unsigned long blk_max_low_pfn; |
15 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_max_low_pfn); | 15 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_max_low_pfn); |
16 | 16 | ||
17 | unsigned long blk_max_pfn; | 17 | unsigned long blk_max_pfn; |
18 | 18 | ||
19 | /** | 19 | /** |
20 | * blk_queue_prep_rq - set a prepare_request function for queue | 20 | * blk_queue_prep_rq - set a prepare_request function for queue |
21 | * @q: queue | 21 | * @q: queue |
22 | * @pfn: prepare_request function | 22 | * @pfn: prepare_request function |
23 | * | 23 | * |
24 | * It's possible for a queue to register a prepare_request callback which | 24 | * It's possible for a queue to register a prepare_request callback which |
25 | * is invoked before the request is handed to the request_fn. The goal of | 25 | * is invoked before the request is handed to the request_fn. The goal of |
26 | * the function is to prepare a request for I/O, it can be used to build a | 26 | * the function is to prepare a request for I/O, it can be used to build a |
27 | * cdb from the request data for instance. | 27 | * cdb from the request data for instance. |
28 | * | 28 | * |
29 | */ | 29 | */ |
30 | void blk_queue_prep_rq(struct request_queue *q, prep_rq_fn *pfn) | 30 | void blk_queue_prep_rq(struct request_queue *q, prep_rq_fn *pfn) |
31 | { | 31 | { |
32 | q->prep_rq_fn = pfn; | 32 | q->prep_rq_fn = pfn; |
33 | } | 33 | } |
34 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_prep_rq); | 34 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_prep_rq); |
35 | 35 | ||
36 | /** | 36 | /** |
37 | * blk_queue_set_discard - set a discard_sectors function for queue | 37 | * blk_queue_set_discard - set a discard_sectors function for queue |
38 | * @q: queue | 38 | * @q: queue |
39 | * @dfn: prepare_discard function | 39 | * @dfn: prepare_discard function |
40 | * | 40 | * |
41 | * It's possible for a queue to register a discard callback which is used | 41 | * It's possible for a queue to register a discard callback which is used |
42 | * to transform a discard request into the appropriate type for the | 42 | * to transform a discard request into the appropriate type for the |
43 | * hardware. If none is registered, then discard requests are failed | 43 | * hardware. If none is registered, then discard requests are failed |
44 | * with %EOPNOTSUPP. | 44 | * with %EOPNOTSUPP. |
45 | * | 45 | * |
46 | */ | 46 | */ |
47 | void blk_queue_set_discard(struct request_queue *q, prepare_discard_fn *dfn) | 47 | void blk_queue_set_discard(struct request_queue *q, prepare_discard_fn *dfn) |
48 | { | 48 | { |
49 | q->prepare_discard_fn = dfn; | 49 | q->prepare_discard_fn = dfn; |
50 | } | 50 | } |
51 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_set_discard); | 51 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_set_discard); |
52 | 52 | ||
53 | /** | 53 | /** |
54 | * blk_queue_merge_bvec - set a merge_bvec function for queue | 54 | * blk_queue_merge_bvec - set a merge_bvec function for queue |
55 | * @q: queue | 55 | * @q: queue |
56 | * @mbfn: merge_bvec_fn | 56 | * @mbfn: merge_bvec_fn |
57 | * | 57 | * |
58 | * Usually queues have static limitations on the max sectors or segments that | 58 | * Usually queues have static limitations on the max sectors or segments that |
59 | * we can put in a request. Stacking drivers may have some settings that | 59 | * we can put in a request. Stacking drivers may have some settings that |
60 | * are dynamic, and thus we have to query the queue whether it is ok to | 60 | * are dynamic, and thus we have to query the queue whether it is ok to |
61 | * add a new bio_vec to a bio at a given offset or not. If the block device | 61 | * add a new bio_vec to a bio at a given offset or not. If the block device |
62 | * has such limitations, it needs to register a merge_bvec_fn to control | 62 | * has such limitations, it needs to register a merge_bvec_fn to control |
63 | * the size of bio's sent to it. Note that a block device *must* allow a | 63 | * the size of bio's sent to it. Note that a block device *must* allow a |
64 | * single page to be added to an empty bio. The block device driver may want | 64 | * single page to be added to an empty bio. The block device driver may want |
65 | * to use the bio_split() function to deal with these bio's. By default | 65 | * to use the bio_split() function to deal with these bio's. By default |
66 | * no merge_bvec_fn is defined for a queue, and only the fixed limits are | 66 | * no merge_bvec_fn is defined for a queue, and only the fixed limits are |
67 | * honored. | 67 | * honored. |
68 | */ | 68 | */ |
69 | void blk_queue_merge_bvec(struct request_queue *q, merge_bvec_fn *mbfn) | 69 | void blk_queue_merge_bvec(struct request_queue *q, merge_bvec_fn *mbfn) |
70 | { | 70 | { |
71 | q->merge_bvec_fn = mbfn; | 71 | q->merge_bvec_fn = mbfn; |
72 | } | 72 | } |
73 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_merge_bvec); | 73 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_merge_bvec); |
74 | 74 | ||
75 | void blk_queue_softirq_done(struct request_queue *q, softirq_done_fn *fn) | 75 | void blk_queue_softirq_done(struct request_queue *q, softirq_done_fn *fn) |
76 | { | 76 | { |
77 | q->softirq_done_fn = fn; | 77 | q->softirq_done_fn = fn; |
78 | } | 78 | } |
79 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_softirq_done); | 79 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_softirq_done); |
80 | 80 | ||
81 | void blk_queue_rq_timeout(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int timeout) | 81 | void blk_queue_rq_timeout(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int timeout) |
82 | { | 82 | { |
83 | q->rq_timeout = timeout; | 83 | q->rq_timeout = timeout; |
84 | } | 84 | } |
85 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_queue_rq_timeout); | 85 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_queue_rq_timeout); |
86 | 86 | ||
87 | void blk_queue_rq_timed_out(struct request_queue *q, rq_timed_out_fn *fn) | 87 | void blk_queue_rq_timed_out(struct request_queue *q, rq_timed_out_fn *fn) |
88 | { | 88 | { |
89 | q->rq_timed_out_fn = fn; | 89 | q->rq_timed_out_fn = fn; |
90 | } | 90 | } |
91 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_queue_rq_timed_out); | 91 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_queue_rq_timed_out); |
92 | 92 | ||
93 | void blk_queue_lld_busy(struct request_queue *q, lld_busy_fn *fn) | 93 | void blk_queue_lld_busy(struct request_queue *q, lld_busy_fn *fn) |
94 | { | 94 | { |
95 | q->lld_busy_fn = fn; | 95 | q->lld_busy_fn = fn; |
96 | } | 96 | } |
97 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_queue_lld_busy); | 97 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_queue_lld_busy); |
98 | 98 | ||
99 | /** | 99 | /** |
100 | * blk_set_default_limits - reset limits to default values | 100 | * blk_set_default_limits - reset limits to default values |
101 | * @lim: the queue_limits structure to reset | 101 | * @lim: the queue_limits structure to reset |
102 | * | 102 | * |
103 | * Description: | 103 | * Description: |
104 | * Returns a queue_limit struct to its default state. Can be used by | 104 | * Returns a queue_limit struct to its default state. Can be used by |
105 | * stacking drivers like DM that stage table swaps and reuse an | 105 | * stacking drivers like DM that stage table swaps and reuse an |
106 | * existing device queue. | 106 | * existing device queue. |
107 | */ | 107 | */ |
108 | void blk_set_default_limits(struct queue_limits *lim) | 108 | void blk_set_default_limits(struct queue_limits *lim) |
109 | { | 109 | { |
110 | lim->max_phys_segments = MAX_PHYS_SEGMENTS; | 110 | lim->max_phys_segments = MAX_PHYS_SEGMENTS; |
111 | lim->max_hw_segments = MAX_HW_SEGMENTS; | 111 | lim->max_hw_segments = MAX_HW_SEGMENTS; |
112 | lim->seg_boundary_mask = BLK_SEG_BOUNDARY_MASK; | 112 | lim->seg_boundary_mask = BLK_SEG_BOUNDARY_MASK; |
113 | lim->max_segment_size = MAX_SEGMENT_SIZE; | 113 | lim->max_segment_size = MAX_SEGMENT_SIZE; |
114 | lim->max_sectors = lim->max_hw_sectors = SAFE_MAX_SECTORS; | 114 | lim->max_sectors = lim->max_hw_sectors = SAFE_MAX_SECTORS; |
115 | lim->logical_block_size = lim->physical_block_size = lim->io_min = 512; | 115 | lim->logical_block_size = lim->physical_block_size = lim->io_min = 512; |
116 | lim->bounce_pfn = (unsigned long)(BLK_BOUNCE_ANY >> PAGE_SHIFT); | 116 | lim->bounce_pfn = (unsigned long)(BLK_BOUNCE_ANY >> PAGE_SHIFT); |
117 | lim->alignment_offset = 0; | 117 | lim->alignment_offset = 0; |
118 | lim->io_opt = 0; | 118 | lim->io_opt = 0; |
119 | lim->misaligned = 0; | 119 | lim->misaligned = 0; |
120 | lim->no_cluster = 0; | 120 | lim->no_cluster = 0; |
121 | } | 121 | } |
122 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_set_default_limits); | 122 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_set_default_limits); |
123 | 123 | ||
124 | /** | 124 | /** |
125 | * blk_queue_make_request - define an alternate make_request function for a device | 125 | * blk_queue_make_request - define an alternate make_request function for a device |
126 | * @q: the request queue for the device to be affected | 126 | * @q: the request queue for the device to be affected |
127 | * @mfn: the alternate make_request function | 127 | * @mfn: the alternate make_request function |
128 | * | 128 | * |
129 | * Description: | 129 | * Description: |
130 | * The normal way for &struct bios to be passed to a device | 130 | * The normal way for &struct bios to be passed to a device |
131 | * driver is for them to be collected into requests on a request | 131 | * driver is for them to be collected into requests on a request |
132 | * queue, and then to allow the device driver to select requests | 132 | * queue, and then to allow the device driver to select requests |
133 | * off that queue when it is ready. This works well for many block | 133 | * off that queue when it is ready. This works well for many block |
134 | * devices. However some block devices (typically virtual devices | 134 | * devices. However some block devices (typically virtual devices |
135 | * such as md or lvm) do not benefit from the processing on the | 135 | * such as md or lvm) do not benefit from the processing on the |
136 | * request queue, and are served best by having the requests passed | 136 | * request queue, and are served best by having the requests passed |
137 | * directly to them. This can be achieved by providing a function | 137 | * directly to them. This can be achieved by providing a function |
138 | * to blk_queue_make_request(). | 138 | * to blk_queue_make_request(). |
139 | * | 139 | * |
140 | * Caveat: | 140 | * Caveat: |
141 | * The driver that does this *must* be able to deal appropriately | 141 | * The driver that does this *must* be able to deal appropriately |
142 | * with buffers in "highmemory". This can be accomplished by either calling | 142 | * with buffers in "highmemory". This can be accomplished by either calling |
143 | * __bio_kmap_atomic() to get a temporary kernel mapping, or by calling | 143 | * __bio_kmap_atomic() to get a temporary kernel mapping, or by calling |
144 | * blk_queue_bounce() to create a buffer in normal memory. | 144 | * blk_queue_bounce() to create a buffer in normal memory. |
145 | **/ | 145 | **/ |
146 | void blk_queue_make_request(struct request_queue *q, make_request_fn *mfn) | 146 | void blk_queue_make_request(struct request_queue *q, make_request_fn *mfn) |
147 | { | 147 | { |
148 | /* | 148 | /* |
149 | * set defaults | 149 | * set defaults |
150 | */ | 150 | */ |
151 | q->nr_requests = BLKDEV_MAX_RQ; | 151 | q->nr_requests = BLKDEV_MAX_RQ; |
152 | 152 | ||
153 | q->make_request_fn = mfn; | 153 | q->make_request_fn = mfn; |
154 | blk_queue_dma_alignment(q, 511); | 154 | blk_queue_dma_alignment(q, 511); |
155 | blk_queue_congestion_threshold(q); | 155 | blk_queue_congestion_threshold(q); |
156 | q->nr_batching = BLK_BATCH_REQ; | 156 | q->nr_batching = BLK_BATCH_REQ; |
157 | 157 | ||
158 | q->unplug_thresh = 4; /* hmm */ | 158 | q->unplug_thresh = 4; /* hmm */ |
159 | q->unplug_delay = (3 * HZ) / 1000; /* 3 milliseconds */ | 159 | q->unplug_delay = (3 * HZ) / 1000; /* 3 milliseconds */ |
160 | if (q->unplug_delay == 0) | 160 | if (q->unplug_delay == 0) |
161 | q->unplug_delay = 1; | 161 | q->unplug_delay = 1; |
162 | 162 | ||
163 | q->unplug_timer.function = blk_unplug_timeout; | 163 | q->unplug_timer.function = blk_unplug_timeout; |
164 | q->unplug_timer.data = (unsigned long)q; | 164 | q->unplug_timer.data = (unsigned long)q; |
165 | 165 | ||
166 | blk_set_default_limits(&q->limits); | 166 | blk_set_default_limits(&q->limits); |
167 | 167 | ||
168 | /* | 168 | /* |
169 | * If the caller didn't supply a lock, fall back to our embedded | 169 | * If the caller didn't supply a lock, fall back to our embedded |
170 | * per-queue locks | 170 | * per-queue locks |
171 | */ | 171 | */ |
172 | if (!q->queue_lock) | 172 | if (!q->queue_lock) |
173 | q->queue_lock = &q->__queue_lock; | 173 | q->queue_lock = &q->__queue_lock; |
174 | 174 | ||
175 | /* | 175 | /* |
176 | * by default assume old behaviour and bounce for any highmem page | 176 | * by default assume old behaviour and bounce for any highmem page |
177 | */ | 177 | */ |
178 | blk_queue_bounce_limit(q, BLK_BOUNCE_HIGH); | 178 | blk_queue_bounce_limit(q, BLK_BOUNCE_HIGH); |
179 | } | 179 | } |
180 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_make_request); | 180 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_make_request); |
181 | 181 | ||
182 | /** | 182 | /** |
183 | * blk_queue_bounce_limit - set bounce buffer limit for queue | 183 | * blk_queue_bounce_limit - set bounce buffer limit for queue |
184 | * @q: the request queue for the device | 184 | * @q: the request queue for the device |
185 | * @dma_mask: the maximum address the device can handle | 185 | * @dma_mask: the maximum address the device can handle |
186 | * | 186 | * |
187 | * Description: | 187 | * Description: |
188 | * Different hardware can have different requirements as to what pages | 188 | * Different hardware can have different requirements as to what pages |
189 | * it can do I/O directly to. A low level driver can call | 189 | * it can do I/O directly to. A low level driver can call |
190 | * blk_queue_bounce_limit to have lower memory pages allocated as bounce | 190 | * blk_queue_bounce_limit to have lower memory pages allocated as bounce |
191 | * buffers for doing I/O to pages residing above @dma_mask. | 191 | * buffers for doing I/O to pages residing above @dma_mask. |
192 | **/ | 192 | **/ |
193 | void blk_queue_bounce_limit(struct request_queue *q, u64 dma_mask) | 193 | void blk_queue_bounce_limit(struct request_queue *q, u64 dma_mask) |
194 | { | 194 | { |
195 | unsigned long b_pfn = dma_mask >> PAGE_SHIFT; | 195 | unsigned long b_pfn = dma_mask >> PAGE_SHIFT; |
196 | int dma = 0; | 196 | int dma = 0; |
197 | 197 | ||
198 | q->bounce_gfp = GFP_NOIO; | 198 | q->bounce_gfp = GFP_NOIO; |
199 | #if BITS_PER_LONG == 64 | 199 | #if BITS_PER_LONG == 64 |
200 | /* | 200 | /* |
201 | * Assume anything <= 4GB can be handled by IOMMU. Actually | 201 | * Assume anything <= 4GB can be handled by IOMMU. Actually |
202 | * some IOMMUs can handle everything, but I don't know of a | 202 | * some IOMMUs can handle everything, but I don't know of a |
203 | * way to test this here. | 203 | * way to test this here. |
204 | */ | 204 | */ |
205 | if (b_pfn < (min_t(u64, 0xffffffffUL, BLK_BOUNCE_HIGH) >> PAGE_SHIFT)) | 205 | if (b_pfn < (min_t(u64, 0xffffffffUL, BLK_BOUNCE_HIGH) >> PAGE_SHIFT)) |
206 | dma = 1; | 206 | dma = 1; |
207 | q->limits.bounce_pfn = max_low_pfn; | 207 | q->limits.bounce_pfn = max_low_pfn; |
208 | #else | 208 | #else |
209 | if (b_pfn < blk_max_low_pfn) | 209 | if (b_pfn < blk_max_low_pfn) |
210 | dma = 1; | 210 | dma = 1; |
211 | q->limits.bounce_pfn = b_pfn; | 211 | q->limits.bounce_pfn = b_pfn; |
212 | #endif | 212 | #endif |
213 | if (dma) { | 213 | if (dma) { |
214 | init_emergency_isa_pool(); | 214 | init_emergency_isa_pool(); |
215 | q->bounce_gfp = GFP_NOIO | GFP_DMA; | 215 | q->bounce_gfp = GFP_NOIO | GFP_DMA; |
216 | q->limits.bounce_pfn = b_pfn; | 216 | q->limits.bounce_pfn = b_pfn; |
217 | } | 217 | } |
218 | } | 218 | } |
219 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_bounce_limit); | 219 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_bounce_limit); |
220 | 220 | ||
221 | /** | 221 | /** |
222 | * blk_queue_max_sectors - set max sectors for a request for this queue | 222 | * blk_queue_max_sectors - set max sectors for a request for this queue |
223 | * @q: the request queue for the device | 223 | * @q: the request queue for the device |
224 | * @max_sectors: max sectors in the usual 512b unit | 224 | * @max_sectors: max sectors in the usual 512b unit |
225 | * | 225 | * |
226 | * Description: | 226 | * Description: |
227 | * Enables a low level driver to set an upper limit on the size of | 227 | * Enables a low level driver to set an upper limit on the size of |
228 | * received requests. | 228 | * received requests. |
229 | **/ | 229 | **/ |
230 | void blk_queue_max_sectors(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int max_sectors) | 230 | void blk_queue_max_sectors(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int max_sectors) |
231 | { | 231 | { |
232 | if ((max_sectors << 9) < PAGE_CACHE_SIZE) { | 232 | if ((max_sectors << 9) < PAGE_CACHE_SIZE) { |
233 | max_sectors = 1 << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - 9); | 233 | max_sectors = 1 << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - 9); |
234 | printk(KERN_INFO "%s: set to minimum %d\n", | 234 | printk(KERN_INFO "%s: set to minimum %d\n", |
235 | __func__, max_sectors); | 235 | __func__, max_sectors); |
236 | } | 236 | } |
237 | 237 | ||
238 | if (BLK_DEF_MAX_SECTORS > max_sectors) | 238 | if (BLK_DEF_MAX_SECTORS > max_sectors) |
239 | q->limits.max_hw_sectors = q->limits.max_sectors = max_sectors; | 239 | q->limits.max_hw_sectors = q->limits.max_sectors = max_sectors; |
240 | else { | 240 | else { |
241 | q->limits.max_sectors = BLK_DEF_MAX_SECTORS; | 241 | q->limits.max_sectors = BLK_DEF_MAX_SECTORS; |
242 | q->limits.max_hw_sectors = max_sectors; | 242 | q->limits.max_hw_sectors = max_sectors; |
243 | } | 243 | } |
244 | } | 244 | } |
245 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_max_sectors); | 245 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_max_sectors); |
246 | 246 | ||
247 | void blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int max_sectors) | 247 | void blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int max_sectors) |
248 | { | 248 | { |
249 | if (BLK_DEF_MAX_SECTORS > max_sectors) | 249 | if (BLK_DEF_MAX_SECTORS > max_sectors) |
250 | q->limits.max_hw_sectors = BLK_DEF_MAX_SECTORS; | 250 | q->limits.max_hw_sectors = BLK_DEF_MAX_SECTORS; |
251 | else | 251 | else |
252 | q->limits.max_hw_sectors = max_sectors; | 252 | q->limits.max_hw_sectors = max_sectors; |
253 | } | 253 | } |
254 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_max_hw_sectors); | 254 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_max_hw_sectors); |
255 | 255 | ||
256 | /** | 256 | /** |
257 | * blk_queue_max_phys_segments - set max phys segments for a request for this queue | 257 | * blk_queue_max_phys_segments - set max phys segments for a request for this queue |
258 | * @q: the request queue for the device | 258 | * @q: the request queue for the device |
259 | * @max_segments: max number of segments | 259 | * @max_segments: max number of segments |
260 | * | 260 | * |
261 | * Description: | 261 | * Description: |
262 | * Enables a low level driver to set an upper limit on the number of | 262 | * Enables a low level driver to set an upper limit on the number of |
263 | * physical data segments in a request. This would be the largest sized | 263 | * physical data segments in a request. This would be the largest sized |
264 | * scatter list the driver could handle. | 264 | * scatter list the driver could handle. |
265 | **/ | 265 | **/ |
266 | void blk_queue_max_phys_segments(struct request_queue *q, | 266 | void blk_queue_max_phys_segments(struct request_queue *q, |
267 | unsigned short max_segments) | 267 | unsigned short max_segments) |
268 | { | 268 | { |
269 | if (!max_segments) { | 269 | if (!max_segments) { |
270 | max_segments = 1; | 270 | max_segments = 1; |
271 | printk(KERN_INFO "%s: set to minimum %d\n", | 271 | printk(KERN_INFO "%s: set to minimum %d\n", |
272 | __func__, max_segments); | 272 | __func__, max_segments); |
273 | } | 273 | } |
274 | 274 | ||
275 | q->limits.max_phys_segments = max_segments; | 275 | q->limits.max_phys_segments = max_segments; |
276 | } | 276 | } |
277 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_max_phys_segments); | 277 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_max_phys_segments); |
278 | 278 | ||
279 | /** | 279 | /** |
280 | * blk_queue_max_hw_segments - set max hw segments for a request for this queue | 280 | * blk_queue_max_hw_segments - set max hw segments for a request for this queue |
281 | * @q: the request queue for the device | 281 | * @q: the request queue for the device |
282 | * @max_segments: max number of segments | 282 | * @max_segments: max number of segments |
283 | * | 283 | * |
284 | * Description: | 284 | * Description: |
285 | * Enables a low level driver to set an upper limit on the number of | 285 | * Enables a low level driver to set an upper limit on the number of |
286 | * hw data segments in a request. This would be the largest number of | 286 | * hw data segments in a request. This would be the largest number of |
287 | * address/length pairs the host adapter can actually give at once | 287 | * address/length pairs the host adapter can actually give at once |
288 | * to the device. | 288 | * to the device. |
289 | **/ | 289 | **/ |
290 | void blk_queue_max_hw_segments(struct request_queue *q, | 290 | void blk_queue_max_hw_segments(struct request_queue *q, |
291 | unsigned short max_segments) | 291 | unsigned short max_segments) |
292 | { | 292 | { |
293 | if (!max_segments) { | 293 | if (!max_segments) { |
294 | max_segments = 1; | 294 | max_segments = 1; |
295 | printk(KERN_INFO "%s: set to minimum %d\n", | 295 | printk(KERN_INFO "%s: set to minimum %d\n", |
296 | __func__, max_segments); | 296 | __func__, max_segments); |
297 | } | 297 | } |
298 | 298 | ||
299 | q->limits.max_hw_segments = max_segments; | 299 | q->limits.max_hw_segments = max_segments; |
300 | } | 300 | } |
301 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_max_hw_segments); | 301 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_max_hw_segments); |
302 | 302 | ||
303 | /** | 303 | /** |
304 | * blk_queue_max_segment_size - set max segment size for blk_rq_map_sg | 304 | * blk_queue_max_segment_size - set max segment size for blk_rq_map_sg |
305 | * @q: the request queue for the device | 305 | * @q: the request queue for the device |
306 | * @max_size: max size of segment in bytes | 306 | * @max_size: max size of segment in bytes |
307 | * | 307 | * |
308 | * Description: | 308 | * Description: |
309 | * Enables a low level driver to set an upper limit on the size of a | 309 | * Enables a low level driver to set an upper limit on the size of a |
310 | * coalesced segment | 310 | * coalesced segment |
311 | **/ | 311 | **/ |
312 | void blk_queue_max_segment_size(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int max_size) | 312 | void blk_queue_max_segment_size(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int max_size) |
313 | { | 313 | { |
314 | if (max_size < PAGE_CACHE_SIZE) { | 314 | if (max_size < PAGE_CACHE_SIZE) { |
315 | max_size = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE; | 315 | max_size = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE; |
316 | printk(KERN_INFO "%s: set to minimum %d\n", | 316 | printk(KERN_INFO "%s: set to minimum %d\n", |
317 | __func__, max_size); | 317 | __func__, max_size); |
318 | } | 318 | } |
319 | 319 | ||
320 | q->limits.max_segment_size = max_size; | 320 | q->limits.max_segment_size = max_size; |
321 | } | 321 | } |
322 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_max_segment_size); | 322 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_max_segment_size); |
323 | 323 | ||
324 | /** | 324 | /** |
325 | * blk_queue_logical_block_size - set logical block size for the queue | 325 | * blk_queue_logical_block_size - set logical block size for the queue |
326 | * @q: the request queue for the device | 326 | * @q: the request queue for the device |
327 | * @size: the logical block size, in bytes | 327 | * @size: the logical block size, in bytes |
328 | * | 328 | * |
329 | * Description: | 329 | * Description: |
330 | * This should be set to the lowest possible block size that the | 330 | * This should be set to the lowest possible block size that the |
331 | * storage device can address. The default of 512 covers most | 331 | * storage device can address. The default of 512 covers most |
332 | * hardware. | 332 | * hardware. |
333 | **/ | 333 | **/ |
334 | void blk_queue_logical_block_size(struct request_queue *q, unsigned short size) | 334 | void blk_queue_logical_block_size(struct request_queue *q, unsigned short size) |
335 | { | 335 | { |
336 | q->limits.logical_block_size = size; | 336 | q->limits.logical_block_size = size; |
337 | 337 | ||
338 | if (q->limits.physical_block_size < size) | 338 | if (q->limits.physical_block_size < size) |
339 | q->limits.physical_block_size = size; | 339 | q->limits.physical_block_size = size; |
340 | 340 | ||
341 | if (q->limits.io_min < q->limits.physical_block_size) | 341 | if (q->limits.io_min < q->limits.physical_block_size) |
342 | q->limits.io_min = q->limits.physical_block_size; | 342 | q->limits.io_min = q->limits.physical_block_size; |
343 | } | 343 | } |
344 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_logical_block_size); | 344 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_logical_block_size); |
345 | 345 | ||
346 | /** | 346 | /** |
347 | * blk_queue_physical_block_size - set physical block size for the queue | 347 | * blk_queue_physical_block_size - set physical block size for the queue |
348 | * @q: the request queue for the device | 348 | * @q: the request queue for the device |
349 | * @size: the physical block size, in bytes | 349 | * @size: the physical block size, in bytes |
350 | * | 350 | * |
351 | * Description: | 351 | * Description: |
352 | * This should be set to the lowest possible sector size that the | 352 | * This should be set to the lowest possible sector size that the |
353 | * hardware can operate on without reverting to read-modify-write | 353 | * hardware can operate on without reverting to read-modify-write |
354 | * operations. | 354 | * operations. |
355 | */ | 355 | */ |
356 | void blk_queue_physical_block_size(struct request_queue *q, unsigned short size) | 356 | void blk_queue_physical_block_size(struct request_queue *q, unsigned short size) |
357 | { | 357 | { |
358 | q->limits.physical_block_size = size; | 358 | q->limits.physical_block_size = size; |
359 | 359 | ||
360 | if (q->limits.physical_block_size < q->limits.logical_block_size) | 360 | if (q->limits.physical_block_size < q->limits.logical_block_size) |
361 | q->limits.physical_block_size = q->limits.logical_block_size; | 361 | q->limits.physical_block_size = q->limits.logical_block_size; |
362 | 362 | ||
363 | if (q->limits.io_min < q->limits.physical_block_size) | 363 | if (q->limits.io_min < q->limits.physical_block_size) |
364 | q->limits.io_min = q->limits.physical_block_size; | 364 | q->limits.io_min = q->limits.physical_block_size; |
365 | } | 365 | } |
366 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_physical_block_size); | 366 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_physical_block_size); |
367 | 367 | ||
368 | /** | 368 | /** |
369 | * blk_queue_alignment_offset - set physical block alignment offset | 369 | * blk_queue_alignment_offset - set physical block alignment offset |
370 | * @q: the request queue for the device | 370 | * @q: the request queue for the device |
371 | * @offset: alignment offset in bytes | 371 | * @offset: alignment offset in bytes |
372 | * | 372 | * |
373 | * Description: | 373 | * Description: |
374 | * Some devices are naturally misaligned to compensate for things like | 374 | * Some devices are naturally misaligned to compensate for things like |
375 | * the legacy DOS partition table 63-sector offset. Low-level drivers | 375 | * the legacy DOS partition table 63-sector offset. Low-level drivers |
376 | * should call this function for devices whose first sector is not | 376 | * should call this function for devices whose first sector is not |
377 | * naturally aligned. | 377 | * naturally aligned. |
378 | */ | 378 | */ |
379 | void blk_queue_alignment_offset(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int offset) | 379 | void blk_queue_alignment_offset(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int offset) |
380 | { | 380 | { |
381 | q->limits.alignment_offset = | 381 | q->limits.alignment_offset = |
382 | offset & (q->limits.physical_block_size - 1); | 382 | offset & (q->limits.physical_block_size - 1); |
383 | q->limits.misaligned = 0; | 383 | q->limits.misaligned = 0; |
384 | } | 384 | } |
385 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_alignment_offset); | 385 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_alignment_offset); |
386 | 386 | ||
387 | /** | 387 | /** |
388 | * blk_limits_io_min - set minimum request size for a device | 388 | * blk_limits_io_min - set minimum request size for a device |
389 | * @limits: the queue limits | 389 | * @limits: the queue limits |
390 | * @min: smallest I/O size in bytes | 390 | * @min: smallest I/O size in bytes |
391 | * | 391 | * |
392 | * Description: | 392 | * Description: |
393 | * Some devices have an internal block size bigger than the reported | 393 | * Some devices have an internal block size bigger than the reported |
394 | * hardware sector size. This function can be used to signal the | 394 | * hardware sector size. This function can be used to signal the |
395 | * smallest I/O the device can perform without incurring a performance | 395 | * smallest I/O the device can perform without incurring a performance |
396 | * penalty. | 396 | * penalty. |
397 | */ | 397 | */ |
398 | void blk_limits_io_min(struct queue_limits *limits, unsigned int min) | 398 | void blk_limits_io_min(struct queue_limits *limits, unsigned int min) |
399 | { | 399 | { |
400 | limits->io_min = min; | 400 | limits->io_min = min; |
401 | 401 | ||
402 | if (limits->io_min < limits->logical_block_size) | 402 | if (limits->io_min < limits->logical_block_size) |
403 | limits->io_min = limits->logical_block_size; | 403 | limits->io_min = limits->logical_block_size; |
404 | 404 | ||
405 | if (limits->io_min < limits->physical_block_size) | 405 | if (limits->io_min < limits->physical_block_size) |
406 | limits->io_min = limits->physical_block_size; | 406 | limits->io_min = limits->physical_block_size; |
407 | } | 407 | } |
408 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_limits_io_min); | 408 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_limits_io_min); |
409 | 409 | ||
410 | /** | 410 | /** |
411 | * blk_queue_io_min - set minimum request size for the queue | 411 | * blk_queue_io_min - set minimum request size for the queue |
412 | * @q: the request queue for the device | 412 | * @q: the request queue for the device |
413 | * @min: smallest I/O size in bytes | 413 | * @min: smallest I/O size in bytes |
414 | * | 414 | * |
415 | * Description: | 415 | * Description: |
416 | * Some devices have an internal block size bigger than the reported | 416 | * Storage devices may report a granularity or preferred minimum I/O |
417 | * hardware sector size. This function can be used to signal the | 417 | * size which is the smallest request the device can perform without |
418 | * smallest I/O the device can perform without incurring a performance | 418 | * incurring a performance penalty. For disk drives this is often the |
419 | * penalty. | 419 | * physical block size. For RAID arrays it is often the stripe chunk |
420 | * size. A properly aligned multiple of minimum_io_size is the | ||
421 | * preferred request size for workloads where a high number of I/O | ||
422 | * operations is desired. | ||
420 | */ | 423 | */ |
421 | void blk_queue_io_min(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int min) | 424 | void blk_queue_io_min(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int min) |
422 | { | 425 | { |
423 | blk_limits_io_min(&q->limits, min); | 426 | blk_limits_io_min(&q->limits, min); |
424 | } | 427 | } |
425 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_io_min); | 428 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_io_min); |
426 | 429 | ||
427 | /** | 430 | /** |
428 | * blk_queue_io_opt - set optimal request size for the queue | 431 | * blk_queue_io_opt - set optimal request size for the queue |
429 | * @q: the request queue for the device | 432 | * @q: the request queue for the device |
430 | * @opt: optimal request size in bytes | 433 | * @opt: optimal request size in bytes |
431 | * | 434 | * |
432 | * Description: | 435 | * Description: |
433 | * Drivers can call this function to set the preferred I/O request | 436 | * Storage devices may report an optimal I/O size, which is the |
434 | * size for devices that report such a value. | 437 | * device's preferred unit for sustained I/O. This is rarely reported |
438 | * for disk drives. For RAID arrays it is usually the stripe width or | ||
439 | * the internal track size. A properly aligned multiple of | ||
440 | * optimal_io_size is the preferred request size for workloads where | ||
441 | * sustained throughput is desired. | ||
435 | */ | 442 | */ |
436 | void blk_queue_io_opt(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int opt) | 443 | void blk_queue_io_opt(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int opt) |
437 | { | 444 | { |
438 | q->limits.io_opt = opt; | 445 | q->limits.io_opt = opt; |
439 | } | 446 | } |
440 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_io_opt); | 447 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_io_opt); |
441 | 448 | ||
442 | /* | 449 | /* |
443 | * Returns the minimum that is _not_ zero, unless both are zero. | 450 | * Returns the minimum that is _not_ zero, unless both are zero. |
444 | */ | 451 | */ |
445 | #define min_not_zero(l, r) (l == 0) ? r : ((r == 0) ? l : min(l, r)) | 452 | #define min_not_zero(l, r) (l == 0) ? r : ((r == 0) ? l : min(l, r)) |
446 | 453 | ||
447 | /** | 454 | /** |
448 | * blk_queue_stack_limits - inherit underlying queue limits for stacked drivers | 455 | * blk_queue_stack_limits - inherit underlying queue limits for stacked drivers |
449 | * @t: the stacking driver (top) | 456 | * @t: the stacking driver (top) |
450 | * @b: the underlying device (bottom) | 457 | * @b: the underlying device (bottom) |
451 | **/ | 458 | **/ |
452 | void blk_queue_stack_limits(struct request_queue *t, struct request_queue *b) | 459 | void blk_queue_stack_limits(struct request_queue *t, struct request_queue *b) |
453 | { | 460 | { |
454 | blk_stack_limits(&t->limits, &b->limits, 0); | 461 | blk_stack_limits(&t->limits, &b->limits, 0); |
455 | 462 | ||
456 | if (!t->queue_lock) | 463 | if (!t->queue_lock) |
457 | WARN_ON_ONCE(1); | 464 | WARN_ON_ONCE(1); |
458 | else if (!test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_CLUSTER, &b->queue_flags)) { | 465 | else if (!test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_CLUSTER, &b->queue_flags)) { |
459 | unsigned long flags; | 466 | unsigned long flags; |
460 | spin_lock_irqsave(t->queue_lock, flags); | 467 | spin_lock_irqsave(t->queue_lock, flags); |
461 | queue_flag_clear(QUEUE_FLAG_CLUSTER, t); | 468 | queue_flag_clear(QUEUE_FLAG_CLUSTER, t); |
462 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(t->queue_lock, flags); | 469 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(t->queue_lock, flags); |
463 | } | 470 | } |
464 | } | 471 | } |
465 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_stack_limits); | 472 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_stack_limits); |
466 | 473 | ||
467 | /** | 474 | /** |
468 | * blk_stack_limits - adjust queue_limits for stacked devices | 475 | * blk_stack_limits - adjust queue_limits for stacked devices |
469 | * @t: the stacking driver limits (top) | 476 | * @t: the stacking driver limits (top) |
470 | * @b: the underlying queue limits (bottom) | 477 | * @b: the underlying queue limits (bottom) |
471 | * @offset: offset to beginning of data within component device | 478 | * @offset: offset to beginning of data within component device |
472 | * | 479 | * |
473 | * Description: | 480 | * Description: |
474 | * Merges two queue_limit structs. Returns 0 if alignment didn't | 481 | * Merges two queue_limit structs. Returns 0 if alignment didn't |
475 | * change. Returns -1 if adding the bottom device caused | 482 | * change. Returns -1 if adding the bottom device caused |
476 | * misalignment. | 483 | * misalignment. |
477 | */ | 484 | */ |
478 | int blk_stack_limits(struct queue_limits *t, struct queue_limits *b, | 485 | int blk_stack_limits(struct queue_limits *t, struct queue_limits *b, |
479 | sector_t offset) | 486 | sector_t offset) |
480 | { | 487 | { |
481 | t->max_sectors = min_not_zero(t->max_sectors, b->max_sectors); | 488 | t->max_sectors = min_not_zero(t->max_sectors, b->max_sectors); |
482 | t->max_hw_sectors = min_not_zero(t->max_hw_sectors, b->max_hw_sectors); | 489 | t->max_hw_sectors = min_not_zero(t->max_hw_sectors, b->max_hw_sectors); |
483 | t->bounce_pfn = min_not_zero(t->bounce_pfn, b->bounce_pfn); | 490 | t->bounce_pfn = min_not_zero(t->bounce_pfn, b->bounce_pfn); |
484 | 491 | ||
485 | t->seg_boundary_mask = min_not_zero(t->seg_boundary_mask, | 492 | t->seg_boundary_mask = min_not_zero(t->seg_boundary_mask, |
486 | b->seg_boundary_mask); | 493 | b->seg_boundary_mask); |
487 | 494 | ||
488 | t->max_phys_segments = min_not_zero(t->max_phys_segments, | 495 | t->max_phys_segments = min_not_zero(t->max_phys_segments, |
489 | b->max_phys_segments); | 496 | b->max_phys_segments); |
490 | 497 | ||
491 | t->max_hw_segments = min_not_zero(t->max_hw_segments, | 498 | t->max_hw_segments = min_not_zero(t->max_hw_segments, |
492 | b->max_hw_segments); | 499 | b->max_hw_segments); |
493 | 500 | ||
494 | t->max_segment_size = min_not_zero(t->max_segment_size, | 501 | t->max_segment_size = min_not_zero(t->max_segment_size, |
495 | b->max_segment_size); | 502 | b->max_segment_size); |
496 | 503 | ||
497 | t->logical_block_size = max(t->logical_block_size, | 504 | t->logical_block_size = max(t->logical_block_size, |
498 | b->logical_block_size); | 505 | b->logical_block_size); |
499 | 506 | ||
500 | t->physical_block_size = max(t->physical_block_size, | 507 | t->physical_block_size = max(t->physical_block_size, |
501 | b->physical_block_size); | 508 | b->physical_block_size); |
502 | 509 | ||
503 | t->io_min = max(t->io_min, b->io_min); | 510 | t->io_min = max(t->io_min, b->io_min); |
504 | t->no_cluster |= b->no_cluster; | 511 | t->no_cluster |= b->no_cluster; |
505 | 512 | ||
506 | /* Bottom device offset aligned? */ | 513 | /* Bottom device offset aligned? */ |
507 | if (offset && | 514 | if (offset && |
508 | (offset & (b->physical_block_size - 1)) != b->alignment_offset) { | 515 | (offset & (b->physical_block_size - 1)) != b->alignment_offset) { |
509 | t->misaligned = 1; | 516 | t->misaligned = 1; |
510 | return -1; | 517 | return -1; |
511 | } | 518 | } |
512 | 519 | ||
513 | /* If top has no alignment offset, inherit from bottom */ | 520 | /* If top has no alignment offset, inherit from bottom */ |
514 | if (!t->alignment_offset) | 521 | if (!t->alignment_offset) |
515 | t->alignment_offset = | 522 | t->alignment_offset = |
516 | b->alignment_offset & (b->physical_block_size - 1); | 523 | b->alignment_offset & (b->physical_block_size - 1); |
517 | 524 | ||
518 | /* Top device aligned on logical block boundary? */ | 525 | /* Top device aligned on logical block boundary? */ |
519 | if (t->alignment_offset & (t->logical_block_size - 1)) { | 526 | if (t->alignment_offset & (t->logical_block_size - 1)) { |
520 | t->misaligned = 1; | 527 | t->misaligned = 1; |
521 | return -1; | 528 | return -1; |
522 | } | 529 | } |
523 | 530 | ||
524 | /* Find lcm() of optimal I/O size */ | 531 | /* Find lcm() of optimal I/O size */ |
525 | if (t->io_opt && b->io_opt) | 532 | if (t->io_opt && b->io_opt) |
526 | t->io_opt = (t->io_opt * b->io_opt) / gcd(t->io_opt, b->io_opt); | 533 | t->io_opt = (t->io_opt * b->io_opt) / gcd(t->io_opt, b->io_opt); |
527 | else if (b->io_opt) | 534 | else if (b->io_opt) |
528 | t->io_opt = b->io_opt; | 535 | t->io_opt = b->io_opt; |
529 | 536 | ||
530 | /* Verify that optimal I/O size is a multiple of io_min */ | 537 | /* Verify that optimal I/O size is a multiple of io_min */ |
531 | if (t->io_min && t->io_opt % t->io_min) | 538 | if (t->io_min && t->io_opt % t->io_min) |
532 | return -1; | 539 | return -1; |
533 | 540 | ||
534 | return 0; | 541 | return 0; |
535 | } | 542 | } |
536 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_stack_limits); | 543 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_stack_limits); |
537 | 544 | ||
538 | /** | 545 | /** |
539 | * disk_stack_limits - adjust queue limits for stacked drivers | 546 | * disk_stack_limits - adjust queue limits for stacked drivers |
540 | * @disk: MD/DM gendisk (top) | 547 | * @disk: MD/DM gendisk (top) |
541 | * @bdev: the underlying block device (bottom) | 548 | * @bdev: the underlying block device (bottom) |
542 | * @offset: offset to beginning of data within component device | 549 | * @offset: offset to beginning of data within component device |
543 | * | 550 | * |
544 | * Description: | 551 | * Description: |
545 | * Merges the limits for two queues. Returns 0 if alignment | 552 | * Merges the limits for two queues. Returns 0 if alignment |
546 | * didn't change. Returns -1 if adding the bottom device caused | 553 | * didn't change. Returns -1 if adding the bottom device caused |
547 | * misalignment. | 554 | * misalignment. |
548 | */ | 555 | */ |
549 | void disk_stack_limits(struct gendisk *disk, struct block_device *bdev, | 556 | void disk_stack_limits(struct gendisk *disk, struct block_device *bdev, |
550 | sector_t offset) | 557 | sector_t offset) |
551 | { | 558 | { |
552 | struct request_queue *t = disk->queue; | 559 | struct request_queue *t = disk->queue; |
553 | struct request_queue *b = bdev_get_queue(bdev); | 560 | struct request_queue *b = bdev_get_queue(bdev); |
554 | 561 | ||
555 | offset += get_start_sect(bdev) << 9; | 562 | offset += get_start_sect(bdev) << 9; |
556 | 563 | ||
557 | if (blk_stack_limits(&t->limits, &b->limits, offset) < 0) { | 564 | if (blk_stack_limits(&t->limits, &b->limits, offset) < 0) { |
558 | char top[BDEVNAME_SIZE], bottom[BDEVNAME_SIZE]; | 565 | char top[BDEVNAME_SIZE], bottom[BDEVNAME_SIZE]; |
559 | 566 | ||
560 | disk_name(disk, 0, top); | 567 | disk_name(disk, 0, top); |
561 | bdevname(bdev, bottom); | 568 | bdevname(bdev, bottom); |
562 | 569 | ||
563 | printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s: Warning: Device %s is misaligned\n", | 570 | printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s: Warning: Device %s is misaligned\n", |
564 | top, bottom); | 571 | top, bottom); |
565 | } | 572 | } |
566 | 573 | ||
567 | if (!t->queue_lock) | 574 | if (!t->queue_lock) |
568 | WARN_ON_ONCE(1); | 575 | WARN_ON_ONCE(1); |
569 | else if (!test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_CLUSTER, &b->queue_flags)) { | 576 | else if (!test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_CLUSTER, &b->queue_flags)) { |
570 | unsigned long flags; | 577 | unsigned long flags; |
571 | 578 | ||
572 | spin_lock_irqsave(t->queue_lock, flags); | 579 | spin_lock_irqsave(t->queue_lock, flags); |
573 | if (!test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_CLUSTER, &b->queue_flags)) | 580 | if (!test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_CLUSTER, &b->queue_flags)) |
574 | queue_flag_clear(QUEUE_FLAG_CLUSTER, t); | 581 | queue_flag_clear(QUEUE_FLAG_CLUSTER, t); |
575 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(t->queue_lock, flags); | 582 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(t->queue_lock, flags); |
576 | } | 583 | } |
577 | } | 584 | } |
578 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(disk_stack_limits); | 585 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(disk_stack_limits); |
579 | 586 | ||
580 | /** | 587 | /** |
581 | * blk_queue_dma_pad - set pad mask | 588 | * blk_queue_dma_pad - set pad mask |
582 | * @q: the request queue for the device | 589 | * @q: the request queue for the device |
583 | * @mask: pad mask | 590 | * @mask: pad mask |
584 | * | 591 | * |
585 | * Set dma pad mask. | 592 | * Set dma pad mask. |
586 | * | 593 | * |
587 | * Appending pad buffer to a request modifies the last entry of a | 594 | * Appending pad buffer to a request modifies the last entry of a |
588 | * scatter list such that it includes the pad buffer. | 595 | * scatter list such that it includes the pad buffer. |
589 | **/ | 596 | **/ |
590 | void blk_queue_dma_pad(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int mask) | 597 | void blk_queue_dma_pad(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int mask) |
591 | { | 598 | { |
592 | q->dma_pad_mask = mask; | 599 | q->dma_pad_mask = mask; |
593 | } | 600 | } |
594 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_dma_pad); | 601 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_dma_pad); |
595 | 602 | ||
596 | /** | 603 | /** |
597 | * blk_queue_update_dma_pad - update pad mask | 604 | * blk_queue_update_dma_pad - update pad mask |
598 | * @q: the request queue for the device | 605 | * @q: the request queue for the device |
599 | * @mask: pad mask | 606 | * @mask: pad mask |
600 | * | 607 | * |
601 | * Update dma pad mask. | 608 | * Update dma pad mask. |
602 | * | 609 | * |
603 | * Appending pad buffer to a request modifies the last entry of a | 610 | * Appending pad buffer to a request modifies the last entry of a |
604 | * scatter list such that it includes the pad buffer. | 611 | * scatter list such that it includes the pad buffer. |
605 | **/ | 612 | **/ |
606 | void blk_queue_update_dma_pad(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int mask) | 613 | void blk_queue_update_dma_pad(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int mask) |
607 | { | 614 | { |
608 | if (mask > q->dma_pad_mask) | 615 | if (mask > q->dma_pad_mask) |
609 | q->dma_pad_mask = mask; | 616 | q->dma_pad_mask = mask; |
610 | } | 617 | } |
611 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_update_dma_pad); | 618 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_update_dma_pad); |
612 | 619 | ||
613 | /** | 620 | /** |
614 | * blk_queue_dma_drain - Set up a drain buffer for excess dma. | 621 | * blk_queue_dma_drain - Set up a drain buffer for excess dma. |
615 | * @q: the request queue for the device | 622 | * @q: the request queue for the device |
616 | * @dma_drain_needed: fn which returns non-zero if drain is necessary | 623 | * @dma_drain_needed: fn which returns non-zero if drain is necessary |
617 | * @buf: physically contiguous buffer | 624 | * @buf: physically contiguous buffer |
618 | * @size: size of the buffer in bytes | 625 | * @size: size of the buffer in bytes |
619 | * | 626 | * |
620 | * Some devices have excess DMA problems and can't simply discard (or | 627 | * Some devices have excess DMA problems and can't simply discard (or |
621 | * zero fill) the unwanted piece of the transfer. They have to have a | 628 | * zero fill) the unwanted piece of the transfer. They have to have a |
622 | * real area of memory to transfer it into. The use case for this is | 629 | * real area of memory to transfer it into. The use case for this is |
623 | * ATAPI devices in DMA mode. If the packet command causes a transfer | 630 | * ATAPI devices in DMA mode. If the packet command causes a transfer |
624 | * bigger than the transfer size some HBAs will lock up if there | 631 | * bigger than the transfer size some HBAs will lock up if there |
625 | * aren't DMA elements to contain the excess transfer. What this API | 632 | * aren't DMA elements to contain the excess transfer. What this API |
626 | * does is adjust the queue so that the buf is always appended | 633 | * does is adjust the queue so that the buf is always appended |
627 | * silently to the scatterlist. | 634 | * silently to the scatterlist. |
628 | * | 635 | * |
629 | * Note: This routine adjusts max_hw_segments to make room for | 636 | * Note: This routine adjusts max_hw_segments to make room for |
630 | * appending the drain buffer. If you call | 637 | * appending the drain buffer. If you call |
631 | * blk_queue_max_hw_segments() or blk_queue_max_phys_segments() after | 638 | * blk_queue_max_hw_segments() or blk_queue_max_phys_segments() after |
632 | * calling this routine, you must set the limit to one fewer than your | 639 | * calling this routine, you must set the limit to one fewer than your |
633 | * device can support otherwise there won't be room for the drain | 640 | * device can support otherwise there won't be room for the drain |
634 | * buffer. | 641 | * buffer. |
635 | */ | 642 | */ |
636 | int blk_queue_dma_drain(struct request_queue *q, | 643 | int blk_queue_dma_drain(struct request_queue *q, |
637 | dma_drain_needed_fn *dma_drain_needed, | 644 | dma_drain_needed_fn *dma_drain_needed, |
638 | void *buf, unsigned int size) | 645 | void *buf, unsigned int size) |
639 | { | 646 | { |
640 | if (queue_max_hw_segments(q) < 2 || queue_max_phys_segments(q) < 2) | 647 | if (queue_max_hw_segments(q) < 2 || queue_max_phys_segments(q) < 2) |
641 | return -EINVAL; | 648 | return -EINVAL; |
642 | /* make room for appending the drain */ | 649 | /* make room for appending the drain */ |
643 | blk_queue_max_hw_segments(q, queue_max_hw_segments(q) - 1); | 650 | blk_queue_max_hw_segments(q, queue_max_hw_segments(q) - 1); |
644 | blk_queue_max_phys_segments(q, queue_max_phys_segments(q) - 1); | 651 | blk_queue_max_phys_segments(q, queue_max_phys_segments(q) - 1); |
645 | q->dma_drain_needed = dma_drain_needed; | 652 | q->dma_drain_needed = dma_drain_needed; |
646 | q->dma_drain_buffer = buf; | 653 | q->dma_drain_buffer = buf; |
647 | q->dma_drain_size = size; | 654 | q->dma_drain_size = size; |
648 | 655 | ||
649 | return 0; | 656 | return 0; |
650 | } | 657 | } |
651 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_queue_dma_drain); | 658 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_queue_dma_drain); |
652 | 659 | ||
653 | /** | 660 | /** |
654 | * blk_queue_segment_boundary - set boundary rules for segment merging | 661 | * blk_queue_segment_boundary - set boundary rules for segment merging |
655 | * @q: the request queue for the device | 662 | * @q: the request queue for the device |
656 | * @mask: the memory boundary mask | 663 | * @mask: the memory boundary mask |
657 | **/ | 664 | **/ |
658 | void blk_queue_segment_boundary(struct request_queue *q, unsigned long mask) | 665 | void blk_queue_segment_boundary(struct request_queue *q, unsigned long mask) |
659 | { | 666 | { |
660 | if (mask < PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1) { | 667 | if (mask < PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1) { |
661 | mask = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1; | 668 | mask = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1; |
662 | printk(KERN_INFO "%s: set to minimum %lx\n", | 669 | printk(KERN_INFO "%s: set to minimum %lx\n", |
663 | __func__, mask); | 670 | __func__, mask); |
664 | } | 671 | } |
665 | 672 | ||
666 | q->limits.seg_boundary_mask = mask; | 673 | q->limits.seg_boundary_mask = mask; |
667 | } | 674 | } |
668 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_segment_boundary); | 675 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_segment_boundary); |
669 | 676 | ||
670 | /** | 677 | /** |
671 | * blk_queue_dma_alignment - set dma length and memory alignment | 678 | * blk_queue_dma_alignment - set dma length and memory alignment |
672 | * @q: the request queue for the device | 679 | * @q: the request queue for the device |
673 | * @mask: alignment mask | 680 | * @mask: alignment mask |
674 | * | 681 | * |
675 | * description: | 682 | * description: |
676 | * set required memory and length alignment for direct dma transactions. | 683 | * set required memory and length alignment for direct dma transactions. |
677 | * this is used when building direct io requests for the queue. | 684 | * this is used when building direct io requests for the queue. |
678 | * | 685 | * |
679 | **/ | 686 | **/ |
680 | void blk_queue_dma_alignment(struct request_queue *q, int mask) | 687 | void blk_queue_dma_alignment(struct request_queue *q, int mask) |
681 | { | 688 | { |
682 | q->dma_alignment = mask; | 689 | q->dma_alignment = mask; |
683 | } | 690 | } |
684 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_dma_alignment); | 691 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_dma_alignment); |
685 | 692 | ||
686 | /** | 693 | /** |
687 | * blk_queue_update_dma_alignment - update dma length and memory alignment | 694 | * blk_queue_update_dma_alignment - update dma length and memory alignment |
688 | * @q: the request queue for the device | 695 | * @q: the request queue for the device |
689 | * @mask: alignment mask | 696 | * @mask: alignment mask |
690 | * | 697 | * |
691 | * description: | 698 | * description: |
692 | * update required memory and length alignment for direct dma transactions. | 699 | * update required memory and length alignment for direct dma transactions. |
693 | * If the requested alignment is larger than the current alignment, then | 700 | * If the requested alignment is larger than the current alignment, then |
694 | * the current queue alignment is updated to the new value, otherwise it | 701 | * the current queue alignment is updated to the new value, otherwise it |
695 | * is left alone. The design of this is to allow multiple objects | 702 | * is left alone. The design of this is to allow multiple objects |
696 | * (driver, device, transport etc) to set their respective | 703 | * (driver, device, transport etc) to set their respective |
697 | * alignments without having them interfere. | 704 | * alignments without having them interfere. |
698 | * | 705 | * |
699 | **/ | 706 | **/ |
700 | void blk_queue_update_dma_alignment(struct request_queue *q, int mask) | 707 | void blk_queue_update_dma_alignment(struct request_queue *q, int mask) |
701 | { | 708 | { |
702 | BUG_ON(mask > PAGE_SIZE); | 709 | BUG_ON(mask > PAGE_SIZE); |
703 | 710 | ||
704 | if (mask > q->dma_alignment) | 711 | if (mask > q->dma_alignment) |
705 | q->dma_alignment = mask; | 712 | q->dma_alignment = mask; |
706 | } | 713 | } |
707 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_update_dma_alignment); | 714 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_update_dma_alignment); |
708 | 715 | ||
709 | static int __init blk_settings_init(void) | 716 | static int __init blk_settings_init(void) |
710 | { | 717 | { |
711 | blk_max_low_pfn = max_low_pfn - 1; | 718 | blk_max_low_pfn = max_low_pfn - 1; |
712 | blk_max_pfn = max_pfn - 1; | 719 | blk_max_pfn = max_pfn - 1; |
713 | return 0; | 720 | return 0; |
714 | } | 721 | } |
715 | subsys_initcall(blk_settings_init); | 722 | subsys_initcall(blk_settings_init); |
716 | 723 |