26 Apr, 2019
9 commits
-
We are able to detect invalid values handled by %p[iI] printk specifier.
The current error message is "invalid address". It might cause confusion
against "(efault)" reported by the generic valid_pointer_address() check.Let's unify the style and use the more appropriate error code description
"(einval)".Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190417115350.20479-10-pmladek@suse.com
To: Rasmus Villemoes
Cc: Linus Torvalds
Cc: "Tobin C . Harding"
Cc: Joe Perches
Cc: Andrew Morton
Cc: Michal Hocko
Cc: Steven Rostedt
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek -
We already prevent crash when dereferencing some obviously broken
pointers. But the handling is not consistent. Sometimes we print "(null)"
only for pure NULL pointer, sometimes for pointers in the first
page and sometimes also for pointers in the last page (error codes).Note that printk() call this code under logbuf_lock. Any recursive
printks are redirected to the printk_safe implementation and the messages
are stored into per-CPU buffers. These buffers might be eventually flushed
in printk_safe_flush_on_panic() but it is not guaranteed.This patch adds a check using probe_kernel_read(). It is not a full-proof
test. But it should help to see the error message in 99% situations where
the kernel would silently crash otherwise.Also it makes the error handling unified for "%s" and the many %p*
specifiers that need to read the data from a given address. We print:+ (null) when accessing data on pure pure NULL address
+ (efault) when accessing data on an invalid addressIt does not affect the %p* specifiers that just print the given address
in some form, namely %pF, %pf, %pS, %ps, %pB, %pK, %px, and plain %p.Note that we print (efault) from security reasons. In fact, the real
address can be seen only by %px or eventually %pK.Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190417115350.20479-9-pmladek@suse.com
To: Rasmus Villemoes
Cc: Linus Torvalds
Cc: "Tobin C . Harding"
Cc: Joe Perches
Cc: Andrew Morton
Cc: Michal Hocko
Cc: Steven Rostedt
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek -
There are few printk formats that make sense only with two or more
specifiers. Also some specifiers make sense only when a kernel feature
is enabled.The handling of unknown specifiers is inconsistent and not helpful.
Using WARN() looks like an overkill for this type of error. pr_warn()
is not good either. It would by handled via printk_safe buffer and
it might be hard to match it with the problematic string.A reasonable compromise seems to be writing the unknown format specifier
into the original string with a question mark, for example (%pC?).
It should be self-explaining enough. Note that it is in brackets
to follow the (null) style.Note that it introduces a warning about that test_hashed() function
is unused. It is going to be used again by a later patch.Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190417115350.20479-8-pmladek@suse.com
To: Rasmus Villemoes
Cc: Linus Torvalds
Cc: "Tobin C . Harding"
Cc: Joe Perches
Cc: Andrew Morton
Cc: Michal Hocko
Cc: Steven Rostedt
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek -
Move code from the long pointer() function. We are going to improve
error handling that will make it even more complicated.This patch does not change the existing behavior.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190417115350.20479-7-pmladek@suse.com
To: Rasmus Villemoes
Cc: Linus Torvalds
Cc: "Tobin C . Harding"
Cc: Joe Perches
Cc: Andrew Morton
Cc: Michal Hocko
Cc: Steven Rostedt
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Kees Cook
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek -
Move the code from the long pointer() function. We are going to improve
error handling that will make it more complicated.This patch does not change the existing behavior.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190417115350.20479-6-pmladek@suse.com
To: Rasmus Villemoes
Cc: Linus Torvalds
Cc: "Tobin C . Harding"
Cc: Joe Perches
Cc: Andrew Morton
Cc: Michal Hocko
Cc: Steven Rostedt
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek -
Move the non-trivial code from the long pointer() function. We are going
to improve error handling that will make it even more complicated.This patch does not change the existing behavior.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190417115350.20479-5-pmladek@suse.com
To: Rasmus Villemoes
Cc: Linus Torvalds
Cc: "Tobin C . Harding"
Cc: Joe Perches
Cc: Andrew Morton
Cc: Michal Hocko
Cc: Steven Rostedt
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek -
We are going to check the address using probe_kernel_address(). It will
be more expensive and it does not make sense for well known address.This patch splits the string() function. The variant without the check
is then used on locations that handle string constants or strings defined
as local variables.This patch does not change the existing behavior.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190417115350.20479-4-pmladek@suse.com
To: Rasmus Villemoes
Cc: Linus Torvalds
Cc: "Tobin C . Harding"
Cc: Joe Perches
Cc: Andrew Morton
Cc: Michal Hocko
Cc: Steven Rostedt
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky -
restricted_pointer() pretends that it prints the address when kptr_restrict
is set to zero. But it is never called in this situation. Instead,
pointer() falls back to ptr_to_id() and hashes the pointer.This patch removes the potential confusion. klp_restrict is checked only
in restricted_pointer().It actually fixes a small race when the address might get printed unhashed:
CPU0 CPU1
pointer()
if (!kptr_restrict)
/* for example set to 2 */
restricted_pointer()
/* echo 0 >/proc/sys/kernel/kptr_restrict */
proc_dointvec_minmax_sysadmin()
klpr_restrict = 0;
switch(kptr_restrict)
case 0:
break:number()
Fixes: ef0010a30935de4e0211 ("vsprintf: don't use 'restricted_pointer()' when not restricting")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190417115350.20479-3-pmladek@suse.com
To: Andy Shevchenko
To: Rasmus Villemoes
Cc: Linus Torvalds
Cc: "Tobin C . Harding"
Cc: Joe Perches
Cc: Andrew Morton
Cc: Michal Hocko
Cc: Steven Rostedt
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Kees Cook
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware)
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek -
This is just a preparation step for further changes.
The patch does not change the code.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190417115350.20479-2-pmladek@suse.com
To: Rasmus Villemoes
Cc: Linus Torvalds
Cc: "Tobin C . Harding"
Cc: Joe Perches
Cc: Andrew Morton
Cc: Michal Hocko
Cc: Steven Rostedt
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek
10 Mar, 2019
5 commits
-
Pull printk updates from Petr Mladek:
- Allow to sort mixed lines by an extra information about the caller
- Remove no longer used LOG_PREFIX.
- Some clean up and documentation update.
* tag 'printk-for-5.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pmladek/printk:
printk/docs: Add extra integer types to printk-formats
printk: Remove no longer used LOG_PREFIX.
lib/vsprintf: Remove %pCr remnant in comment
printk: Pass caller information to log_store().
printk: Add caller information to printk() output. -
…/git/shuah/linux-kselftest
Pull kselftest update fromShuah Khan:
- ir test compile warnings fixes
- seccomp test fixes and improvements from Tycho Andersen and Kees Cook
- ftrace fixes to non-POSIX-compliant constructs in colored output code
and handling absence of tput from Juerg Haefliger* tag 'linux-kselftest-5.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest:
selftests/ftrace: Handle the absence of tput
selftests/ftrace: Replace \e with \033
selftests/ftrace: Replace echo -e with printf
selftests: ir: skip when non-root user runs the test
selftests: ir: skip when lirc device doesn't exist.
selftests: ir: fix warning: "%s" directive output may be truncated ’ directive output may be truncated
selftests/seccomp: Actually sleep for 1/10th second
selftests/harness: Update named initializer syntax
selftests: unshare userns in seccomp pidns testcases
selftests: set NO_NEW_PRIVS bit in seccomp user tests
selftests: skip seccomp get_metadata test if not real root
selftest: include stdio.h in kselftest.h
selftests: fix typo in seccomp_bpf.c
selftests: don't kill child immediately in get_metadata() test -
Pull gcc-plugins updates from Kees Cook:
"This adds additional type coverage to the existing structleak plugin
and adds a large set of selftests to help evaluate stack variable
zero-initialization coverage.That can be used to test whatever instrumentation might be performing
zero-initialization: either with the structleak plugin or with Clang's
coming "-ftrivial-auto-var-init=zero" option.Summary:
- Add scalar and array initialization coverage
- Refactor Kconfig to make options more clear
- Add self-test module for testing automatic initialization"
* tag 'gcc-plugins-v5.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
lib: Introduce test_stackinit module
gcc-plugins: structleak: Generalize to all variable types -
Pull pstore cleanups from Kees Cook:
- Remove some needless memory allocations (Yue Hu, Kees Cook)
- Add zero-length checks to avoid no-op calls (Yue Hu)
* tag 'pstore-v5.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
pstore/ram: Avoid needless alloc during header write
pstore/ram: Add kmsg hlen zero check to ramoops_pstore_write()
pstore/ram: Move initialization earlier
pstore: Avoid writing records with zero size
pstore/ram: Replace dummy_data heap memory with stack memory -
Fixes: ("MAINTAINERS: Update from @linux.vnet.ibm.com to @linux.ibm.com")
Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney
Signed-off-by: Baruch Siach
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds
09 Mar, 2019
19 commits
-
Pull io_uring IO interface from Jens Axboe:
"Second attempt at adding the io_uring interface.Since the first one, we've added basic unit testing of the three
system calls, that resides in liburing like the other unit tests that
we have so far. It'll take a while to get full coverage of it, but
we're working towards it. I've also added two basic test programs to
tools/io_uring. One uses the raw interface and has support for all the
various features that io_uring supports outside of standard IO, like
fixed files, fixed IO buffers, and polled IO. The other uses the
liburing API, and is a simplified version of cp(1).This adds support for a new IO interface, io_uring.
io_uring allows an application to communicate with the kernel through
two rings, the submission queue (SQ) and completion queue (CQ) ring.
This allows for very efficient handling of IOs, see the v5 posting for
some basic numbers:https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/20190116175003.17880-1-axboe@kernel.dk/
Outside of just efficiency, the interface is also flexible and
extendable, and allows for future use cases like the upcoming NVMe
key-value store API, networked IO, and so on. It also supports async
buffered IO, something that we've always failed to support in the
kernel.Outside of basic IO features, it supports async polled IO as well.
This particular feature has already been tested at Facebook months ago
for flash storage boxes, with 25-33% improvements. It makes polled IO
actually useful for real world use cases, where even basic flash sees
a nice win in terms of efficiency, latency, and performance. These
boxes were IOPS bound before, now they are not.This series adds three new system calls. One for setting up an
io_uring instance (io_uring_setup(2)), one for submitting/completing
IO (io_uring_enter(2)), and one for aux functions like registrating
file sets, buffers, etc (io_uring_register(2)). Through the help of
Arnd, I've coordinated the syscall numbers so merge on that front
should be painless.Jon did a writeup of the interface a while back, which (except for
minor details that have been tweaked) is still accurate. Find that
here:https://lwn.net/Articles/776703/
Huge thanks to Al Viro for helping getting the reference cycle code
correct, and to Jann Horn for his extensive reviews focused on both
security and bugs in general.There's a userspace library that provides basic functionality for
applications that don't need or want to care about how to fiddle with
the rings directly. It has helpers to allow applications to easily set
up an io_uring instance, and submit/complete IO through it without
knowing about the intricacies of the rings. It also includes man pages
(thanks to Jeff Moyer), and will continue to grow support helper
functions and features as time progresses. Find it here:git://git.kernel.dk/liburing
Fio has full support for the raw interface, both in the form of an IO
engine (io_uring), but also with a small test application (t/io_uring)
that can exercise and benchmark the interface"* tag 'io_uring-2019-03-06' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
io_uring: add a few test tools
io_uring: allow workqueue item to handle multiple buffered requests
io_uring: add support for IORING_OP_POLL
io_uring: add io_kiocb ref count
io_uring: add submission polling
io_uring: add file set registration
net: split out functions related to registering inflight socket files
io_uring: add support for pre-mapped user IO buffers
block: implement bio helper to add iter bvec pages to bio
io_uring: batch io_kiocb allocation
io_uring: use fget/fput_many() for file references
fs: add fget_many() and fput_many()
io_uring: support for IO polling
io_uring: add fsync support
Add io_uring IO interface -
Pull block layer updates from Jens Axboe:
"Not a huge amount of changes in this round, the biggest one is that we
finally have Mings multi-page bvec support merged. Apart from that,
this pull request contains:- Small series that avoids quiescing the queue for sysfs changes that
match what we currently have (Aleksei)- Series of bcache fixes (via Coly)
- Series of lightnvm fixes (via Mathias)
- NVMe pull request from Christoph. Nothing major, just SPDX/license
cleanups, RR mp policy (Hannes), and little fixes (Bart,
Chaitanya).- BFQ series (Paolo)
- Save blk-mq cpu -> hw queue mapping, removing a pointer indirection
for the fast path (Jianchao)- fops->iopoll() added for async IO polling, this is a feature that
the upcoming io_uring interface will use (Christoph, me)- Partition scan loop fixes (Dongli)
- mtip32xx conversion from managed resource API (Christoph)
- cdrom registration race fix (Guenter)
- MD pull from Song, two minor fixes.
- Various documentation fixes (Marcos)
- Multi-page bvec feature. This brings a lot of nice improvements
with it, like more efficient splitting, larger IOs can be supported
without growing the bvec table size, and so on. (Ming)- Various little fixes to core and drivers"
* tag 'for-5.1/block-20190302' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (117 commits)
block: fix updating bio's front segment size
block: Replace function name in string with __func__
nbd: propagate genlmsg_reply return code
floppy: remove set but not used variable 'q'
null_blk: fix checking for REQ_FUA
block: fix NULL pointer dereference in register_disk
fs: fix guard_bio_eod to check for real EOD errors
blk-mq: use HCTX_TYPE_DEFAULT but not 0 to index blk_mq_tag_set->map
block: optimize bvec iteration in bvec_iter_advance
block: introduce mp_bvec_for_each_page() for iterating over page
block: optimize blk_bio_segment_split for single-page bvec
block: optimize __blk_segment_map_sg() for single-page bvec
block: introduce bvec_nth_page()
iomap: wire up the iopoll method
block: add bio_set_polled() helper
block: wire up block device iopoll method
fs: add an iopoll method to struct file_operations
loop: set GENHD_FL_NO_PART_SCAN after blkdev_reread_part()
loop: do not print warn message if partition scan is successful
block: bounce: make sure that bvec table is updated
... -
Pull libata updates from Jens Axboe:
"Pretty quiet round: a few small fixes, comment typo, and most notably
a low level driver for the PATA Buddha controller"* tag 'for-5.1/libata-20190301' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
ata: libahci: Only warn for AHCI_HFLAG_MULTI_MSI set when genuine custom irq handler implemented
libata: fix a typo in comment
ata: macio: Use of_node_name_eq for node name comparisons
ata: pata_samsung_cf: simplify getting .driver_data
ata: pata_platform: Add IRQF_SHARED to IRQ flags
ata: pata_of_platform: Allow to use 16-bit wide data transfer
ata: add Buddha PATA controller driver -
Pull GPIO updates from Linus Walleij:
"This is the bulk of GPIO changes for the v5.1 cycle:Core changes:
- The big change this time around is the irqchip handling in the
qualcomm pin controllers, closely coupled with the gpiochip. This
rework, in a classic fall-between-the-chairs fashion has been
sidestepped for too long.The Qualcomm IRQchips using the SPMI and SSBI transport mechanisms
have been rewritten to use hierarchical irqchip. This creates the
base from which I intend to gradually pull support for hierarchical
irqchips into the gpiolib irqchip helpers to cut down on duplicate
code.We have too many hacks in the kernel because people have been
working around the missing hierarchical irqchip for years, and once
it was there, noone understood it for a while. We are now slowly
adapting to using it.This is why this pull requests include changes to MFD, SPMI,
IRQchip core and some ARM Device Trees pertaining to the Qualcomm
chip family. Since Qualcomm have so many chips and such large
deployments it is paramount that this platform gets this right, and
now it (hopefully) does.- Core support for pull-up and pull-down configuration, also from the
device tree. When a simple GPIO chip supports an "off or on" pull-up
or pull-down resistor, we provide a way to set this up using
machine descriptors or device tree.If more elaborate control of pull up/down (such as resistance shunt
setting) is required, drivers should be phased over to use pin
control. We do not yet provide a userspace ABI for this pull
up-down setting but I suspect the makers are going to ask for it
soon enough. PCA953x is the first user of this new API.- The GPIO mockup driver has been revamped after some discussion
improving the IRQ simulator in the process.The idea is to make it possible to use the mockup for both testing
and virtual prototyping, e.g. when you do not yet have a GPIO
expander to play with but really want to get something to develop
code around before hardware is available. It's neat. The blackbox
testing usecase is currently making its way into kernelci.- ACPI GPIO core preserves non direction flags when updating flags.
- A new device core helper for devm_platform_ioremap_resource() is
funneled through the GPIO tree with Greg's ACK.New drivers:
- TQ-Systems QTMX86 GPIO controllers (using port-mapped I/O)
- Gateworks PLD GPIO driver (vaccumed up from OpenWrt)
- AMD G-Series PCH (Platform Controller Hub) GPIO driver.
- Fintek F81804 & F81966 subvariants.
- PCA953x now supports NXP PCAL6416.
Driver improvements:
- IRQ support on the Nintendo Wii (Hollywood) GPIO.
- get_direction() support for the MVEBU driver.
- Set the right output level on SAMA5D2.
- Drop the unused irq trigger setting on the Spreadtrum driver.
- Wakeup support for PCA953x.
- A slew of cleanups in the various Intel drivers"
* tag 'gpio-v5.1-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-gpio: (110 commits)
gpio: gpio-omap: fix level interrupt idling
gpio: amd-fch: Set proper output level for direction_output
x86: apuv2: remove unused variable
gpio: pca953x: Use PCA_LATCH_INT
platform/x86: fix PCENGINES_APU2 Kconfig warning
gpio: pca953x: Fix dereference of irq data in shutdown
gpio: amd-fch: Fix type error found by sparse
gpio: amd-fch: Drop const from resource
gpio: mxc: add check to return defer probe if clock tree NOT ready
gpio: ftgpio: Register per-instance irqchip
gpio: ixp4xx: Add DT bindings
x86: pcengines apuv2 gpio/leds/keys platform driver
gpio: AMD G-Series PCH gpio driver
drivers: depend on HAS_IOMEM for devm_platform_ioremap_resource()
gpio: tqmx86: Set proper output level for direction_output
gpio: sprd: Change to use SoC compatible string
gpio: sprd: Use SoC compatible string instead of wildcard string
gpio: of: Handle both enable-gpio{,s}
gpio: of: Restrict enable-gpio quirk to regulator-gpio
gpio: davinci: use devm_platform_ioremap_resource()
... -
Pull MFD updates from Lee Jones:
"New Drivers:
- Add STMPE ADC Input driver
- Add STMicroelectronics STPMIC1 Parent driver
- Add STMicroelectronics STPMIC1 OnKey Misc driver
- Add STMicroelectronics STPMIC1 Watchdog driver
- Add Cirrus Logic Lochnagar Parent driver
- Add TQ-Systems TQMX86 Parent driverNew Device Support:
- Add support for ADC to STMPENew (or moved) Functionality:
- Move Lightbar functionality to its own driver; cros_ec_lightbar
- Move VBC functionality to its own driver; cros_ec_vbc
- Move VBC functionality to its own driver; cros_ec_vbc
- Move DebugFS functionality to its own driver; cros_ec_debugfs
- Move SYSFS functionality to its own driver; cros_ec_sysfs
- Add support for input voltage options; tps65218Fixes:
- Use devm_* managed resources; cros_ec
- Device Tree documentation; stmpe, aspeed-lpc, lochnagar
- Trivial Clean-ups; stmpe
- Rip out broken modular code; aat2870-core, adp5520, as3711,
db8500-prcmu, htc-i2cpld, max8925-core, rc5t583, sta2x11-mfd,
syscon, tps65090, tps65910, tps68470 tps80031, wm831x-spi,
wm831x-i2c, wm831x-core, wm8350-i2c, wm8350-core, wm8400-core
- Kconfig fixups; INTEL_SOC_PMIC
- Improve error path; sm501, sec-core
- Use struct_size() helper; sm501
- Constify; at91-usart
- Use pointers instead of copying data; at91-usart
- Deliver proper return value; cros_ec_dev
- Trivial formatting/whitespace; sec-core"* tag 'mfd-next-5.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lee/mfd: (53 commits)
mfd: mxs-lradc: Mark expected switch fall-through
mfd: sec-core: Cleanup formatting to a consistent style
mfd: tqmx86: IO controller with I2C, Wachdog and GPIO
mfd: intel-lpss: Move linux/pm.h to the local header
mfd: cros_ec_dev: Return number of bytes read with CROS_EC_DEV_IOCRDMEM
mfd: tps68470: Drop unused MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE
mfd: at91-usart: No need to copy mfd_cell in probe
mfd: at91-usart: Constify at91_usart_spi_subdev and at91_usart_serial_subdev
mfd: lochnagar: Add support for the Cirrus Logic Lochnagar
mfd: lochnagar: Add initial binding documentation
dt-bindings: mfd: aspeed-lpc: Make parameter optional
mfd: sec-core: Return gracefully instead of BUG() if device cannot match
mfd: sm501: Use struct_size() in devm_kzalloc()
mfd: sm501: Fix potential NULL pointer dereference
mfd: Kconfig: Fix I2C_DESIGNWARE_PLATFORM dependencies
mfd: tps65218.c: Add input voltage options
mfd: wm8400-core: Make it explicitly non-modular
mfd: wm8350-core: Drop unused module infrastructure from non-modular code
mfd: wm8350-i2c: Make it explicitly non-modular
mfd: wm831x-core: Drop unused module infrastructure from non-modular code
... -
Pull backlight fixlet from Lee Jones:
"Allow GPIO call to sleep in pwm_bl driver"* tag 'backlight-next-5.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lee/backlight:
backlight: pwm_bl: Use gpiod_get_value_cansleep() to get initial state -
Pull RTC updates from Alexandre Belloni:
"There is an unusual amount of new drivers this cycle, and this
explains the number of insertions.Other than that, the changes are the usual fixes and feature addition.
Subsystem updates:
- new quartz-load-femtofarads DT property for quartz load capacitance
- remove rtc_class_ops.read_callbackNew drivers:
- Abracon AB-RTCMC-32.768kHz-EOZ9
- Amlogic Meson RTC
- Cadence RTC IP
- Microcrystal RV3028
- Whwave sd3078Driver updates:
- cmos: ignore bogus century byte
- ds1307: rework rx8130 support
- isl1208: add isl1209 support, nvmem support
- rs5C372: report invalid time when the oscillator stopped
- rx8581: add rx8571 support"* tag 'rtc-5.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/abelloni/linux: (66 commits)
rtc: pic32: convert to SPDX identifier
rtc: pic32: let the core handle range
rtc: pic32: convert to devm_rtc_allocate_device
rtc: update my email address
rtc: rv8803: convert to SPDX identifier
rtc: rv8803: let the core handle range
rtc: tx4939: convert to SPDX identifier
rtc: tx4939: use .set_time
rtc: tx4939: switch to rtc_time64_to_tm/rtc_tm_to_time64
rtc: tx4939: set range
rtc: tx4939: remove useless test
rtc: zynqmp: let the core handle range
rtc: zynqmp: fix possible race condition
rtc: imx-sc: use rtc_time64_to_tm
rtc: rx8581: Add support for Epson rx8571 RTC
dt-bindings: rtc: add rx8571 compatible
rtc: pcf85063: remove dead code
rtc: remove rtc_class_ops.read_callback
rtc: add AB-RTCMC-32.768kHz-EOZ9 RTC support
dt-bindings: rtc: add ABEOZ9
... -
Pull thermal soc updates from Eduardo Valentin:
"Specifics:- mediatek thermal now supports MT8183
- broadcom thermal now supports Stingray
- qoirq now supports multiple sensors
- fixes on different drivers: rcar, tsens, tegra
Some new drivers are still pending further review and I chose to leave
them for the next merge window while still sending this material"* 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/evalenti/linux-soc-thermal:
thermal: rcar_gen3_thermal: Register hwmon sysfs interface
thermal/qcom/tsens-common : fix possible object reference leak
thermal: tegra: add get_trend ops
thermal: tegra: fix memory allocation
thermal: tegra: remove unnecessary warnings
thermal: mediatek: add support for MT8183
dt-bindings: thermal: add binding document for mt8183 thermal controller
thermal: mediatek: add flag for bank selection
thermal: mediatek: add thermal controller offset
thermal: mediatek: add calibration item
thermal: mediatek: add common index of vts settings.
thermal: mediatek: fix register index error
thermal: qoriq: add multiple sensors support
thermal: broadcom: Add Stingray thermal driver
dt-bindings: thermal: Add binding document for SR thermal -
Pull ibft updates from Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk:
"Two tiny fixes - a missing break, and upgrading the subsystem to use
modern macros"* 'stable/for-linus-5.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/ibft:
iscsi_ibft: use virt_to_phys instead of isa_virt_to_bus
iscsi_ibft: Fix missing break in switch statement -
Pull swiotlb updates from Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk:
"Expands the SWIOTLB to have debugfs support (along with bug-fixes),
and a tiny fix"* 'stable/for-linus-5.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/swiotlb:
swiotlb: drop pointless static qualifier in swiotlb_create_debugfs()
swiotlb: checking whether swiotlb buffer is full with io_tlb_used
swiotlb: add debugfs to track swiotlb buffer usage
swiotlb: fix comment on swiotlb_bounce() -
Pull i2c updates from Wolfram Sang:
- the I2C core gained helpers to assist drivers in handling their
suspended state, and drivers were converted to use it- two new fault-injectors for stress-testing
- bigger refactoring and feature improvements for the ocores,
sh_mobile, and tegra drivers- platform_data removal for the at24 EEPROM driver
- ... and various improvements and bugfixes all over the subsystem
* 'i2c/for-5.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux: (69 commits)
i2c: Allow recovery of the initial IRQ by an I2C client device.
i2c: ocores: turn incomplete kdoc into a comment
i2c: designware: Do not allow i2c_dw_xfer() calls while suspended
i2c: tegra: Only display error messages if DMA setup fails
i2c: gpio: fault-injector: add 'inject_panic' injector
i2c: gpio: fault-injector: add 'lose_arbitration' injector
i2c: tegra: remove multi-master support
i2c: tegra: remove master fifo support on tegra186
i2c: tegra: change phrasing, "fallbacking" to "falling back"
i2c: expand minor range when registering chrdev region
i2c: aspeed: Add multi-master use case support
i2c: core-smbus: don't trace smbus_reply data on errors
i2c: ocores: Add support for bus clock via platform data
i2c: ocores: Add support for IO mapper registers.
i2c: ocores: checkpatch fixes
i2c: ocores: add SPDX tag
i2c: ocores: add polling interface
i2c: ocores: do not handle IRQ if IF is not set
i2c: ocores: stop transfer on timeout
i2c: tegra: add i2c interface timing support
... -
Pull power supply and reset updates from Sebastian Reichel:
"Nothing too fancy in the power-supply subsystem this time. There are
less patches than usual, since I did not have enough time to review
them in time. The good news is, that all patches have been in
linux-next for more than two weeks and there are no complicated
cross-subsystem patchsets this time!Summary:
- at91-reset: add sam9x60 support
- sc27xx: improve capacity logic
- goldfish_battery: enhance driver by adding many new properties
- isp1704: drop platform data and migrate to gpiod
- misc small fixes and improvements"
* tag 'for-v5.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sre/linux-power-supply: (25 commits)
power: reset: at91-reset: add support for sam9x60 SoC
dt-bindings: arm: atmel: add new sam9x60 reset controller binding
dt-bindings: arm: atmel: add missing samx7 to reset controller
max17042_battery: fix potential use-after-free on device remove
power: supply: core: Add a field to support battery max voltage
dt-bindings: power: supply: Add voltage-max-design-microvolt property
bq27x00: use cached flags
power: supply: ds2782: fix possible use-after-free on remove
power: supply: bq25890: show max charge current/voltage as configured
power: supply: sc27xx: Fix capacity saving function
power: supply: sc27xx: Fix the incorrect formula when converting capacity to coulomb counter
power: supply: sc27xx: Add one property to read charge voltage
dt-bindings: power: sc27xx: Add one IIO channel to read charge voltage
drivers: power: supply: goldfish_battery: Add support for reading more properties
power: supply: charger-manager: Fix trivial language typos
cpcap-charger: generate events for userspace
power: supply: remove some duplicated includes
power: twl4030: fix a missing check of return value
drivers: power: supply: goldfish_battery: Use tabs for alignment
drivers: power: supply: goldfish_battery: Fix alignment
... -
Pull HIS update from Sebastian Reichel:
"Replace DEFINE_SIMPLE_ATTRIBUTE with DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE"* tag 'hsi-for-5.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sre/linux-hsi:
HSI: omap_ssi_port: fix debugfs_simple_attr.cocci warnings -
Pull IPMI updates from Corey Minyard:
"A couple of bug fixes and a bunch of code cleanup:- Fix a use after free error in a certain error situation.
- Fix some flag handling issues in the SSIF (I2C) IPMI driver.
- A bunch of cleanups, spacing issues, converting pr_xxx to dev_xxx,
use standard UUID handling, and some other minor stuff.- The IPMI code was creating a platform device if none was supplied.
Instead of doing that, have every source that creates an IPMI
device supply a device struct. This fixes several issues,including
a crash in one situation, and cleans things up a bit"* tag 'for-linus-5.1' of git://github.com/cminyard/linux-ipmi:
ipmi_si: Potential array underflow in hotmod_handler()
ipmi_si: Remove hacks for adding a dummy platform devices
ipmi_si: Consolidate scanning the platform bus
ipmi_si: Remove hotmod devices on removal and exit
ipmi_si: Remove hardcode IPMI devices by scanning the platform bus
ipmi_si: Switch hotmod to use a platform device
ipmi: Consolidate the adding of platform devices
ipmi_si: Rename addr_type to addr_space to match what it does
ipmi_si: Convert some types into unsigned
ipmi_si: Fix crash when using hard-coded device
ipmi: Use dedicated API for copying a UUID
ipmi: Use defined constant for UUID representation
ipmi:ssif: Change some pr_xxx to dev_xxx calls
ipmi: kcs_bmc: handle devm_kasprintf() failure case
ipmi: Fix return value when a message is truncated
ipmi: clean an indentation issue, remove extraneous space
ipmi: Make the smi watcher be disabled immediately when not needed
ipmi: Fix how the lower layers are told to watch for messages
ipmi: Fix SSIF flag requests
ipmi_si: fix use-after-free of resource->name -
Pull RAS updates from Borislav Petkov:
"This time around we have in store:- Disable MC4_MISC thresholding banks on all AMD family 0x15 models
(Shirish S)- AMD MCE error descriptions update and error decode improvements
(Yazen Ghannam)- The usual smaller conversions and fixes"
* 'ras-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/mce: Improve error message when kernel cannot recover, p2
EDAC/mce_amd: Decode MCA_STATUS in bit definition order
EDAC/mce_amd: Decode MCA_STATUS[Scrub] bit
EDAC, mce_amd: Print ExtErrorCode and description on a single line
EDAC, mce_amd: Match error descriptions to latest documentation
x86/MCE/AMD, EDAC/mce_amd: Add new error descriptions for some SMCA bank types
x86/MCE/AMD, EDAC/mce_amd: Add new McaTypes for CS, PSP, and SMU units
x86/MCE/AMD, EDAC/mce_amd: Add new MP5, NBIO, and PCIE SMCA bank types
RAS: Add a MAINTAINERS entry
RAS: Use consistent types for UUIDs
x86/MCE/AMD: Carve out the MC4_MISC thresholding quirk
x86/MCE/AMD: Turn off MC4_MISC thresholding on all family 0x15 models
x86/MCE: Switch to use the new generic UUID API -
Pull EDAC updates from Borislav Petkov:
- A new EDAC AST 2500 SoC driver (Stefan M Schaeckeler)
- New i10nm EDAC driver for Intel 10nm CPUs (Qiuxu Zhuo and Tony Luck)
- Altera SDRAM functionality carveout for separate enablement of RAS
and SDRAM capabilities on some Altera chips. (Thor Thayer)- The usual round of cleanups and fixes
And last but not least: recruit James Morse as a reviewer for the ARM
side.* tag 'edac_for_5.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bp/bp:
EDAC/altera: Add separate SDRAM EDAC config
EDAC, altera: Add missing of_node_put()
EDAC, skx_common: Add code to recognise new compound error code
EDAC, i10nm: Fix randconfig builds
EDAC, i10nm: Add a driver for Intel 10nm server processors
EDAC, skx_edac: Delete duplicated code
EDAC, skx_common: Separate common code out from skx_edac
EDAC: Do not check return value of debugfs_create() functions
EDAC: Add James Morse as a reviewer
dt-bindings, EDAC: Add Aspeed AST2500
EDAC, aspeed: Add an Aspeed AST2500 EDAC driver -
Pull HID updates from Jiri Kosina:
- support for Pro Pen slim, from Jason Gerecke
- power management improvements to Intel-ISH driver, from Song Hongyan
- UCLogic driver revamp in order to be able to support wider range of
Huion tablets, from Nikolai Kondrashov- Asus Transbook support, from NOGUCHI Hiroshi
- other assorted small bugfixes / cleanups and device ID additions
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hid/hid: (46 commits)
HID: Remove Waltop tablets from hid_have_special_driver
HID: Remove KYE tablets from hid_have_special_driver
HID: Remove hid-uclogic entries from hid_have_special_driver
HID: uclogic: Do not initialize non-USB devices
HID: uclogic: Add support for Ugee G5
HID: uclogic: Support Gray-coded rotary encoders
HID: uclogic: Support faking Wacom pad device ID
HID: uclogic: Add support for XP-Pen Deco 01
HID: uclogic: Add support for XP-Pen Star G640
HID: uclogic: Add support for XP-Pen Star G540
HID: uclogic: Add support for Ugee EX07S frame controls
HID: uclogic: Add support for Ugee M540
HID: uclogic: Add support for Ugee 2150
HID: uclogic: Support v2 protocol
HID: uclogic: Support fragmented high-res reports
HID: uclogic: Support in-range reporting emulation
HID: uclogic: Designate current protocol v1
HID: uclogic: Re-initialize tablets on resume
HID: uclogic: Extract tablet parameter discovery into a module
HID: uclogic: Extract report descriptors to a module
... -
Pull livepatching updates from Jiri Kosina:
- support for something we call 'atomic replace', and allows for much
better handling of cumulative patches (which is something very useful
for distros), from Jason Baron with help of Petr Mladek and Joe
Lawrence- improvement of handling of tasks blocking finalization, from Miroslav
Benes- update of MAINTAINERS file to reflect move towards group
maintainership* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/livepatching/livepatching: (22 commits)
livepatch/selftests: use "$@" to preserve argument list
livepatch: Module coming and going callbacks can proceed with all listed patches
livepatch: Proper error handling in the shadow variables selftest
livepatch: return -ENOMEM on ptr_id() allocation failure
livepatch: Introduce klp_for_each_patch macro
livepatch: core: Return EOPNOTSUPP instead of ENOSYS
selftests/livepatch: add DYNAMIC_DEBUG config dependency
livepatch: samples: non static warnings fix
livepatch: update MAINTAINERS
livepatch: Remove signal sysfs attribute
livepatch: Send a fake signal periodically
selftests/livepatch: introduce tests
livepatch: Remove ordering (stacking) of the livepatches
livepatch: Atomic replace and cumulative patches documentation
livepatch: Remove Nop structures when unused
livepatch: Add atomic replace
livepatch: Use lists to manage patches, objects and functions
livepatch: Simplify API by removing registration step
livepatch: Don't block the removal of patches loaded after a forced transition
livepatch: Consolidate klp_free functions
... -
Pull drm updates from Dave Airlie:
"This is the main drm pull request for the 5.1 merge window.The big changes I'd highlight are:
- nouveau has HMM support now, there is finally an in-tree user so we
can quieten down the rip it out people.
- i915 now enables fastboot by default on Skylake+
- Displayport Multistream support has been refactored and should
hopefully be more reliable.Core:
- header cleanups aiming towards removing drmP.h
- dma-buf fence seqnos to 64-bits
- common helper for DP mst hotplug for radeon,i915,amdgpu + new
refcounting scheme
- MST i2c improvements
- drm_syncobj_cb removal
- ARM FB compression fourcc
- P010 + P016 fourcc
- allwinner tiled format modifier
- i2c over aux I2C_M_STOP support
- DRM_AUTH handling fixesTTM:
- ref/unref renamingNew driver:
- ARM komeda display driverscheduler:
- refactor mirror list handling
- rework hw fence processing
- 0 run queue entity fixbridge:
- TI DS90C185 LVDS bridge
- thc631lvdm83d bridge improvements
- cadence + allwinner DSI ported to generic phypanels:
- Sitronix ST7701 panel
- Kingdisplay KD097D04
- LeMaker BL035-RGB-002
- PDA 91-00156-A0
- Innolux EE101IA-01Di915:
- Enable fastboot by default on SKL+/VLV/CHV
- Export RPCS configuration for ICL media driver
- Coffelake PCI ID
- CNL clocks setup fixes
- ACPI/PMIC support for MIPI/DSI
- Per-engine WA init for all engines
- Shrinker locking fixes
- Kerneldoc updates
- Lots of ring improvements and reset fixes
- Coffeelake GVT Support
- VFIO GVT EDID Region support
- runtime PM wakeref tracking
- ILK->IVB primary plane enable delays
- userptr mutex locking fixes
- DSI fixes
- LVDS/TV cleanups
- HW readout fixes
- LUT robustness fixes
- ICL display and watermark fixes
- gem mmap race fixamdgpu:
- add scheduled dependencies interface
- DCC on scanout surfaces
- vega10/20 BACO support
- Multiple IH rings on soc15
- XGMI locking fixes
- DC i2c/aux cleanups
- runtime SMU debug interface
- Kexec improvmeents
- SR-IOV fixes
- DC freesync + ABM fixes
- GDS fixes
- GPUVM fixes
- vega20 PCIE DPM switching fixes
- Context priority handling fixesradeon:
- fix missing break in evergreen parsernouveau:
- SVM support via HMMmsm:
- QCOM Compressed modifier supportexynos:
- s5pv210 rotator supportimx:
- zpos property support
- pending update fixesv3d:
- cache flush improvmentsvc4:
- reflection support
- HDMI overscan supporttegra:
- CEC refactoring
- HDMI audio fixes
- Tegra186 prep work
- SOR crossbar device tree fixessun4i:
- implicit fencing support
- YUV and scalar support improvements
- A23 support
- tiling fixesatmel-hlcdc:
- clipping and rotation property fixesqxl:
- BO and PRIME improvements
- generic fbdev emulationdw-hdmi:
- HDMI 2.0 2160p
- YUV420 ouputrockchip:
- implicit fencing support
- reflection proertiesvirtio-gpu:
- use generic fbdev emulationtilcdc:
- cpufreq vs crtc init fixrcar-du:
- R8A774C0 support
- D3/E3 RGB output routing fixes and DPAD0 support
- RA87744 LVDS supportbochs:
- atomic and generic fbdev emulation
- ID mismatch error on bochs loadmeson:
- remove firmware fbs"* tag 'drm-next-2019-03-06' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm: (1130 commits)
drm/amd/display: Use vrr friendly pageflip throttling in DC.
drm/imx: only send commit done event when all state has been applied
drm/imx: allow building under COMPILE_TEST
drm/imx: imx-tve: depend on COMMON_CLK
drm/imx: ipuv3-plane: add zpos property
drm/imx: ipuv3-plane: add function to query atomic update status
gpu: ipu-v3: prg: add function to get channel configure status
gpu: ipu-v3: pre: add double buffer status readback
drm/amdgpu: Bump amdgpu version for context priority override.
drm/amdgpu/powerplay: fix typo in BACO header guards
drm/amdgpu/powerplay: fix return codes in BACO code
drm/amdgpu: add missing license on baco files
drm/bochs: Fix the ID mismatch error
drm/nouveau/dmem: use dma addresses during migration copies
drm/nouveau/dmem: use physical vram addresses during migration copies
drm/nouveau/dmem: extend copy function to allow direct use of physical addresses
drm/nouveau/svm: new ioctl to migrate process memory to GPU memory
drm/nouveau/dmem: device memory helpers for SVM
drm/nouveau/svm: initial support for shared virtual memory
drm/nouveau: prepare for enabling svm with existing userspace interfaces
...
08 Mar, 2019
7 commits
-
Tony notes that the GPIO module does not idle when level interrupts are
in use, as the wakeup appears to get stuck.After extensive investigation, it appears that the wakeup will only be
cleared if the interrupt status register is cleared while the interrupt
is enabled. However, we are currently clearing it with the interrupt
disabled for level-based interrupts.It is acknowledged that this observed behaviour conflicts with a
statement in the TRM:CAUTION
After servicing the interrupt, the status bit in the interrupt status
register (GPIOi.GPIO_IRQSTATUS_0 or GPIOi.GPIO_IRQSTATUS_1) must be
reset and the interrupt line released (by setting the corresponding
bit of the interrupt status register to 1) before enabling an
interrupt for the GPIO channel in the interrupt-enable register
(GPIOi.GPIO_IRQSTATUS_SET_0 or GPIOi.GPIO_IRQSTATUS_SET_1) to prevent
the occurrence of unexpected interrupts when enabling an interrupt
for the GPIO channel.However, this does not appear to be a practical problem.
Further, as reported by Grygorii Strashko ,
the TI Android kernel tree has an earlier similar patch as "GPIO: OMAP:
Fix the sequence to clear the IRQ status" saying:if the status is cleared after disabling the IRQ then sWAKEUP will not
be cleared and gates the module transitionWhen we unmask the level interrupt after the interrupt has been handled,
enable the interrupt and only then clear the interrupt. If the interrupt
is still pending, the hardware will re-assert the interrupt status.Should the caution note in the TRM prove to be a problem, we could
use a clear-enable-clear sequence instead.Cc: Aaro Koskinen
Cc: Keerthy
Cc: Peter Ujfalusi
Signed-off-by: Russell King
[tony@atomide.com: updated comments based on an earlier TI patch]
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren
Acked-by: Grygorii Strashko
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij -
Current amd_fch_gpio_direction_output implementation ignores the value
argument, fix it so direction_output will set proper output level.Signed-off-by: Axel Lin
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko
Reviewed-by: Enrico Weigelt
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij -
The driver was newly introduced but the version that got merged
produces a harmless compiler warning:drivers/platform/x86/pcengines-apuv2.c: In function 'apu_board_init':
drivers/platform/x86/pcengines-apuv2.c:211:6: error: unused variable 'rc' [-Werror=unused-variable]Remove the evidently useless variable.
Fixes: f8eb0235f659 ("x86: pcengines apuv2 gpio/leds/keys platform driver")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann
Reviewed-By: Enrico Weigelt, metux IT consult
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij -
The commit 0cdf21b34e30
("gpio: pca953x: set the PCA_PCAL flag also when matching by DT")
introduces a helper macro which tells that chip supports latched interrupts,
but the macro was never used for ACPI or legacy enumeration.So, make use of it for legacy and ACPI enumeration.
Cc: H. Nikolaus Schaller
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij -
Fix Kconfig warning for PCENGINES_APU2 symbol:
WARNING: unmet direct dependencies detected for KEYBOARD_GPIO_POLLED
Depends on [n]: !UML && INPUT [=y] && INPUT_KEYBOARD [=n] && GPIOLIB [=y]
Selected by [y]:
- PCENGINES_APU2 [=y] && X86 [=y] && X86_PLATFORM_DEVICES [=y]Add INPUT_KEYBOARD dependency for KEYBOARD_GPIO_POLLED.
Add LEDS_CLASS dependency for LEDS_GPIO.Fixes: f8eb0235f659 ("x86: pcengines apuv2 gpio/leds/keys platform driver")
Reported-by: Arnd Bergmann
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap
Cc: Enrico Weigelt, metux IT consult
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij -
Merge more updates from Andrew Morton:
- some of the rest of MM
- various misc things
- dynamic-debug updates
- checkpatch
- some epoll speedups
- autofs
- rapidio
- lib/, lib/lzo/ updates
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton : (83 commits)
samples/mic/mpssd/mpssd.h: remove duplicate header
kernel/fork.c: remove duplicated include
include/linux/relay.h: fix percpu annotation in struct rchan
arch/nios2/mm/fault.c: remove duplicate include
unicore32: stop printing the virtual memory layout
MAINTAINERS: fix GTA02 entry and mark as orphan
mm: create the new vm_fault_t type
arm, s390, unicore32: remove oneliner wrappers for memblock_alloc()
arch: simplify several early memory allocations
openrisc: simplify pte_alloc_one_kernel()
sh: prefer memblock APIs returning virtual address
microblaze: prefer memblock API returning virtual address
powerpc: prefer memblock APIs returning virtual address
lib/lzo: separate lzo-rle from lzo
lib/lzo: implement run-length encoding
lib/lzo: fast 8-byte copy on arm64
lib/lzo: 64-bit CTZ on arm64
lib/lzo: tidy-up ifdefs
ipc/sem.c: replace kvmalloc/memset with kvzalloc and use struct_size
ipc: annotate implicit fall through
... -
Remove duplicate headers which are included more than once
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190114170033.GA3674@hp-pavilion-15-notebook-pc-brajeswar
Signed-off-by: Brajeswar Ghosh
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds
