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include/android_bootloader_message.h 9.51 KB
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  /*
   * This is from the Android Project,
   * Repository: https://android.googlesource.com/platform/bootable/recovery
   * File: bootloader_message/include/bootloader_message/bootloader_message.h
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   * Commit: See U-Boot commit description
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   *
   * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
   *
   * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
   */
  
  #ifndef __ANDROID_BOOTLOADER_MESSAGE_H
  #define __ANDROID_BOOTLOADER_MESSAGE_H
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  #ifndef __UBOOT__
  #include <assert.h>
  #include <stddef.h>
  #include <stdint.h>
  #else
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  /* compiler.h defines the types that otherwise are included from stdint.h and
   * stddef.h
   */
  #include <compiler.h>
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  #endif
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  // Spaces used by misc partition are as below:
  // 0   - 2K     For bootloader_message
  // 2K  - 16K    Used by Vendor's bootloader (the 2K - 4K range may be optionally used
  //              as bootloader_message_ab struct)
  // 16K - 64K    Used by uncrypt and recovery to store wipe_package for A/B devices
  // Note that these offsets are admitted by bootloader,recovery and uncrypt, so they
  // are not configurable without changing all of them.
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  static const size_t BOOTLOADER_MESSAGE_OFFSET_IN_MISC = 0;
  static const size_t WIPE_PACKAGE_OFFSET_IN_MISC = 16 * 1024;
  
  /* Bootloader Message (2-KiB)
   *
   * This structure describes the content of a block in flash
   * that is used for recovery and the bootloader to talk to
   * each other.
   *
   * The command field is updated by linux when it wants to
   * reboot into recovery or to update radio or bootloader firmware.
   * It is also updated by the bootloader when firmware update
   * is complete (to boot into recovery for any final cleanup)
   *
   * The status field was used by the bootloader after the completion
   * of an "update-radio" or "update-hboot" command, which has been
   * deprecated since Froyo.
   *
   * The recovery field is only written by linux and used
   * for the system to send a message to recovery or the
   * other way around.
   *
   * The stage field is written by packages which restart themselves
   * multiple times, so that the UI can reflect which invocation of the
   * package it is.  If the value is of the format "#/#" (eg, "1/3"),
   * the UI will add a simple indicator of that status.
   *
   * We used to have slot_suffix field for A/B boot control metadata in
   * this struct, which gets unintentionally cleared by recovery or
   * uncrypt. Move it into struct bootloader_message_ab to avoid the
   * issue.
   */
  struct bootloader_message {
      char command[32];
      char status[32];
      char recovery[768];
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      // The 'recovery' field used to be 1024 bytes.  It has only ever
      // been used to store the recovery command line, so 768 bytes
      // should be plenty.  We carve off the last 256 bytes to store the
      // stage string (for multistage packages) and possible future
      // expansion.
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      char stage[32];
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      // The 'reserved' field used to be 224 bytes when it was initially
      // carved off from the 1024-byte recovery field. Bump it up to
      // 1184-byte so that the entire bootloader_message struct rounds up
      // to 2048-byte.
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      char reserved[1184];
  };
  
  /**
   * We must be cautious when changing the bootloader_message struct size,
   * because A/B-specific fields may end up with different offsets.
   */
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  #ifndef __UBOOT__
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  #if (__STDC_VERSION__ >= 201112L) || defined(__cplusplus)
  static_assert(sizeof(struct bootloader_message) == 2048,
                "struct bootloader_message size changes, which may break A/B devices");
  #endif
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  #endif /* __UBOOT__ */
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  /**
   * The A/B-specific bootloader message structure (4-KiB).
   *
   * We separate A/B boot control metadata from the regular bootloader
   * message struct and keep it here. Everything that's A/B-specific
   * stays after struct bootloader_message, which should be managed by
   * the A/B-bootloader or boot control HAL.
   *
   * The slot_suffix field is used for A/B implementations where the
   * bootloader does not set the androidboot.ro.boot.slot_suffix kernel
   * commandline parameter. This is used by fs_mgr to mount /system and
   * other partitions with the slotselect flag set in fstab. A/B
   * implementations are free to use all 32 bytes and may store private
   * data past the first NUL-byte in this field. It is encouraged, but
   * not mandatory, to use 'struct bootloader_control' described below.
   *
   * The update_channel field is used to store the Omaha update channel
   * if update_engine is compiled with Omaha support.
   */
  struct bootloader_message_ab {
      struct bootloader_message message;
      char slot_suffix[32];
      char update_channel[128];
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      // Round up the entire struct to 4096-byte.
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      char reserved[1888];
  };
  
  /**
   * Be cautious about the struct size change, in case we put anything post
   * bootloader_message_ab struct (b/29159185).
   */
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  #ifndef __UBOOT__
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  #if (__STDC_VERSION__ >= 201112L) || defined(__cplusplus)
  static_assert(sizeof(struct bootloader_message_ab) == 4096,
                "struct bootloader_message_ab size changes");
  #endif
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  #endif /* __UBOOT__ */
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  #define BOOT_CTRL_MAGIC   0x42414342 /* Bootloader Control AB */
  #define BOOT_CTRL_VERSION 1
  
  struct slot_metadata {
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      // Slot priority with 15 meaning highest priority, 1 lowest
      // priority and 0 the slot is unbootable.
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      uint8_t priority : 4;
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      // Number of times left attempting to boot this slot.
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      uint8_t tries_remaining : 3;
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      // 1 if this slot has booted successfully, 0 otherwise.
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      uint8_t successful_boot : 1;
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      // 1 if this slot is corrupted from a dm-verity corruption, 0
      // otherwise.
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      uint8_t verity_corrupted : 1;
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      // Reserved for further use.
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      uint8_t reserved : 7;
  } __attribute__((packed));
  
  /* Bootloader Control AB
   *
   * This struct can be used to manage A/B metadata. It is designed to
   * be put in the 'slot_suffix' field of the 'bootloader_message'
   * structure described above. It is encouraged to use the
   * 'bootloader_control' structure to store the A/B metadata, but not
   * mandatory.
   */
  struct bootloader_control {
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      // NUL terminated active slot suffix.
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      char slot_suffix[4];
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      // Bootloader Control AB magic number (see BOOT_CTRL_MAGIC).
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      uint32_t magic;
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      // Version of struct being used (see BOOT_CTRL_VERSION).
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      uint8_t version;
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      // Number of slots being managed.
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      uint8_t nb_slot : 3;
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      // Number of times left attempting to boot recovery.
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      uint8_t recovery_tries_remaining : 3;
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      // Ensure 4-bytes alignment for slot_info field.
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      uint8_t reserved0[2];
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      // Per-slot information.  Up to 4 slots.
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      struct slot_metadata slot_info[4];
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      // Reserved for further use.
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      uint8_t reserved1[8];
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      // CRC32 of all 28 bytes preceding this field (little endian
      // format).
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      uint32_t crc32_le;
  } __attribute__((packed));
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  #ifndef __UBOOT__
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  #if (__STDC_VERSION__ >= 201112L) || defined(__cplusplus)
  static_assert(sizeof(struct bootloader_control) ==
                sizeof(((struct bootloader_message_ab *)0)->slot_suffix),
                "struct bootloader_control has wrong size");
  #endif
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  #endif /* __UBOOT__ */
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  #ifndef __UBOOT__
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  #ifdef __cplusplus
  
  #include <string>
  #include <vector>
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  // Return the block device name for the bootloader message partition and waits
  // for the device for up to 10 seconds. In case of error returns the empty
  // string.
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  std::string get_bootloader_message_blk_device(std::string* err);
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  // Read bootloader message into boot. Error message will be set in err.
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  bool read_bootloader_message(bootloader_message* boot, std::string* err);
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  // Read bootloader message from the specified misc device into boot.
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  bool read_bootloader_message_from(bootloader_message* boot, const std::string& misc_blk_device,
                                    std::string* err);
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  // Write bootloader message to BCB.
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  bool write_bootloader_message(const bootloader_message& boot, std::string* err);
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  // Write bootloader message to the specified BCB device.
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  bool write_bootloader_message_to(const bootloader_message& boot,
                                   const std::string& misc_blk_device, std::string* err);
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  // Write bootloader message (boots into recovery with the options) to BCB. Will
  // set the command and recovery fields, and reset the rest.
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  bool write_bootloader_message(const std::vector<std::string>& options, std::string* err);
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  // Write bootloader message (boots into recovery with the options) to the specific BCB device. Will
  // set the command and recovery fields, and reset the rest.
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  bool write_bootloader_message_to(const std::vector<std::string>& options,
                                   const std::string& misc_blk_device, std::string* err);
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  // Update bootloader message (boots into recovery with the options) to BCB. Will
  // only update the command and recovery fields.
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  bool update_bootloader_message(const std::vector<std::string>& options, std::string* err);
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  // Update bootloader message (boots into recovery with the |options|) in |boot|. Will only update
  // the command and recovery fields.
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  bool update_bootloader_message_in_struct(bootloader_message* boot,
                                           const std::vector<std::string>& options);
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  // Clear BCB.
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  bool clear_bootloader_message(std::string* err);
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  // Writes the reboot-bootloader reboot reason to the bootloader_message.
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  bool write_reboot_bootloader(std::string* err);
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  // Read the wipe package from BCB (from offset WIPE_PACKAGE_OFFSET_IN_MISC).
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  bool read_wipe_package(std::string* package_data, size_t size, std::string* err);
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  // Write the wipe package into BCB (to offset WIPE_PACKAGE_OFFSET_IN_MISC).
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  bool write_wipe_package(const std::string& package_data, std::string* err);
  
  #else
  
  #include <stdbool.h>
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  // C Interface.
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  bool write_bootloader_message(const char* options);
  bool write_reboot_bootloader(void);
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  #endif  // ifdef __cplusplus
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  #endif  /* __UBOOT__ */
  
  #endif  /* __ANDROID_BOOTLOADER_MESSAGE_H */