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d41ce506b   Eric Lee   Initial Release, ...
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  ---------------------------------------------
  UBL image Boot Image generation using mkimage
  ---------------------------------------------
  
  This document describes how to set up an U-Boot image that can be directly
  booted by a DaVinci processor via NAND boot mode, using an UBL header,
  but without need for UBL.
  
  For more details see section 11.2 "ARM ROM Boot Modes" of
  http://focus.ti.com/lit/ug/sprufg5a/sprufg5a.pdf
  
  Command syntax:
  --------------
  ./tools/mkimage -l <u-boot_file>
  		to list the UBL image file details
  
  ./tools/mkimage -T ublimage \
  		-n <board specific configuration file> \
  		-d <u-boot binary>  <output image file>
  
  For example, for the davinci dm365evm board:
  ./tools/mkimage -n ./board/davinci/dm365evm/ublimage.cfg \
  		-T ublimage \
  		-d u-boot-nand.bin u-boot.ubl
  
  You can generate the image directly when you compile u-boot with:
  
  $ make u-boot.ubl
  
  The output image can be flashed into the NAND.
  
  Please check the DaVinci documentation for further details.
  
  Board specific configuration file specifications:
  -------------------------------------------------
  1. This file must present in the $(BOARDDIR) and the name should be
  	ublimage.cfg (since this is used in Makefile).
  2. This file can have empty lines and lines starting with "#" as first
  	character to put comments.
  3. This file can have configuration command lines as mentioned below,
  	any other information in this file is treated as invalid.
  
  Configuration command line syntax:
  ---------------------------------
  1. Each command line must have two strings, first one command or address
  	and second one data string
  2. Following are the valid command strings and associated data strings:-
  	Command string		data string
  	--------------		-----------
  	MODE			UBL special mode, on of:
  				safe
  				Example:
  				MODE	safe
  
  	ENTRY			Entry point address for the user
  				bootloader (absolute address) = TEXT_BASE
  				nand_spl loader.
  				Example:
  				ENTRY	0x00000020
  
  	PAGES			Number of pages (size of user bootloader
  				in number of pages)
  				Example:
  				PAGES	27
  
  	START_BLOCK		Block number where user bootloader is present
  				Example:
  				START_BLOCK	5
  
  	START_PAGE		Page number where user bootloader is present
  				(for RBL always 0)
  				Example:
  				START_PAGE	0
  
  ------------------------------------------------
  
  Structure of the u-boot.ubl binary:
  
  compile steps:
  
  1) nand_spl code compile, with pad_to = (TEXT_BASE +
     (CONFIG_SYS_NROF_PAGES_NAND_SPL * pagesize))
     Example: cam_enc_4xx pad_to = 0x20 + (6 * 0x800) = 0x3020 = 12320
     -> u-boot-spl-16k.bin
  
     !! TEXT_BASE = 0x20, as the RBL starts at 0x20
  
  2) compile u-boot.bin ("normal" u-boot)
     -> u-boot.bin
  
  3) create u-boot-nand.bin = u-boot-spl-16k.bin + u-boot.bin
  
  4) create u-boot.ubl, size = 1 page size NAND
     create UBL header and paste it before u-boot.bin
  
  This steps are done automagically if you do a "make all"
  
  -> You get an u-boot.ubl binary, which you can flash
     into your NAND.
  
  Structure of this binary (Example for the cam_enc_4xx board with a NAND
  page size = 0x800):
  
  offset :    0x00000 | 0x800	  | 0x3800
  content:    UBL     | nand_spl	  | u-boot code
  	    Header  | code	  |
  
  The NAND layout looks for example like this:
  
  (Example for the cam_enc_4xx board with a NAND page size = 0x800, block
  size = 0x20000 and CONFIG_SYS_NROF_UBL_HEADER 5):
  
  offset :    0x80000 | 0xa0000	  | 0xa3000
  content:    UBL     | nand_spl	  | u-boot code
  	    Header  | code	  |
  	    ^	      ^
  	    ^	      0xa0000 = CONFIG_SYS_NROF_UBL_HEADER * 0x20000
  	    ^
  	    0x80000 = Block 4 * 0x20000
  
  If the cpu starts in NAND boot mode, it checks the UBL descriptor
  starting with block 1 (page 0).  When a valid UBL signature is found,
  the corresponding block number (from 1 to 24) is written to the last 32
  bits of ARM internal memory (0x7ffc-0x8000).  This feature is provided
  as a basic debug mechanism.  If not found, it continues with block 2
  ... last possible block is 24
  
  If a valid UBL descriptor is found, the UBL descriptor is read and
  processed.  The descriptor gives the information required for loading
  and control transfer to the nand_spl code.  The nand_spl code is then
  read and processed.
  
  Once the user-specified start-up conditions are set, the RBL copies the
  nand_spl into ARM internal RAM, starting at address 0x0000: 0020.
  							    ^^^^
  
  The nand_spl code itself now does necessary intializations, and at least,
  copies the u-boot code from NAND into RAM, and jumps to it ...
  
  ------------------------------------------------
  Author: Heiko Schocher <hs@denx.de>