Blame view

tools/rkcommon.c 9.73 KB
a131c1f44   Simon Glass   rockchip: Add the...
1
2
3
4
  /*
   * (C) Copyright 2015 Google,  Inc
   * Written by Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
   *
2fb371ff6   Philipp Tomsich   rockchip: mkimage...
5
6
   * (C) 2017 Theobroma Systems Design und Consulting GmbH
   *
a131c1f44   Simon Glass   rockchip: Add the...
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
   * SPDX-License-Identifier:	GPL-2.0+
   *
   * Helper functions for Rockchip images
   */
  
  #include "imagetool.h"
  #include <image.h>
  #include <rc4.h>
  #include "mkimage.h"
  #include "rkcommon.h"
a1a2dfb87   Philipp Tomsich   rockchip: mkimage...
17
  #define DIV_ROUND_UP(n, d)	(((n) + (d) - 1) / (d))
a131c1f44   Simon Glass   rockchip: Add the...
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
  enum {
  	RK_SIGNATURE		= 0x0ff0aa55,
  };
  
  /**
   * struct header0_info - header block for boot ROM
   *
   * This is stored at SD card block 64 (where each block is 512 bytes, or at
   * the start of SPI flash. It is encoded with RC4.
   *
   * @signature:		Signature (must be RKSD_SIGNATURE)
   * @disable_rc4:	0 to use rc4 for boot image,  1 to use plain binary
3641339ef   Jeffy Chen   rockchip: Add sup...
30
   * @init_offset:	Offset in blocks of the SPL code from this header
a131c1f44   Simon Glass   rockchip: Add the...
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
   *			block. E.g. 4 means 2KB after the start of this header.
   * Other fields are not used by U-Boot
   */
  struct header0_info {
  	uint32_t signature;
  	uint8_t reserved[4];
  	uint32_t disable_rc4;
3641339ef   Jeffy Chen   rockchip: Add sup...
38
39
40
41
  	uint16_t init_offset;
  	uint8_t reserved1[492];
  	uint16_t init_size;
  	uint16_t init_boot_size;
a131c1f44   Simon Glass   rockchip: Add the...
42
43
  	uint8_t reserved2[2];
  };
7bf274b9c   Jeffy Chen   rockchip: mkimage...
44
  /**
111bcc4fb   Philipp Tomsich   rockchip: mkimage...
45
46
47
48
   * struct header1_info
   */
  struct header1_info {
  	uint32_t magic;
111bcc4fb   Philipp Tomsich   rockchip: mkimage...
49
50
51
  };
  
  /**
7bf274b9c   Jeffy Chen   rockchip: mkimage...
52
53
54
55
56
   * struct spl_info - spl info for each chip
   *
   * @imagename:		Image name(passed by "mkimage -n")
   * @spl_hdr:		Boot ROM requires a 4-bytes spl header
   * @spl_size:		Spl size(include extra 4-bytes spl header)
cfbcdade7   Heiko Stübner   rockchip: mkimage...
57
   * @spl_rc4:		RC4 encode the SPL binary (same key as header)
7bf274b9c   Jeffy Chen   rockchip: mkimage...
58
   */
111bcc4fb   Philipp Tomsich   rockchip: mkimage...
59

7bf274b9c   Jeffy Chen   rockchip: mkimage...
60
61
62
63
  struct spl_info {
  	const char *imagename;
  	const char *spl_hdr;
  	const uint32_t spl_size;
cfbcdade7   Heiko Stübner   rockchip: mkimage...
64
  	const bool spl_rc4;
7bf274b9c   Jeffy Chen   rockchip: mkimage...
65
66
67
  };
  
  static struct spl_info spl_infos[] = {
95d363cc3   Philipp Tomsich   rockchip: mkimage...
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
  	{ "rk3036", "RK30", 0x1000, false },
  	{ "rk3128", "RK31", 0x1800, false },
  	{ "rk3188", "RK31", 0x8000 - 0x800, true },
  	{ "rk322x", "RK32", 0x8000 - 0x1000, false },
  	{ "rk3288", "RK32", 0x8000, false },
  	{ "rk3328", "RK32", 0x8000 - 0x1000, false },
  	{ "rk3368", "RK33", 0x8000 - 0x1000, false },
  	{ "rk3399", "RK33", 0x30000 - 0x2000, false },
  	{ "rv1108", "RK11", 0x1800, false },
7bf274b9c   Jeffy Chen   rockchip: mkimage...
77
  };
a131c1f44   Simon Glass   rockchip: Add the...
78
79
80
81
  static unsigned char rc4_key[16] = {
  	124, 78, 3, 4, 85, 5, 9, 7,
  	45, 44, 123, 56, 23, 13, 23, 17
  };
7bf274b9c   Jeffy Chen   rockchip: mkimage...
82
83
84
  static struct spl_info *rkcommon_get_spl_info(char *imagename)
  {
  	int i;
24aae93f9   Philipp Tomsich   rockchip: mkimage...
85
86
  	if (!imagename)
  		return NULL;
7bf274b9c   Jeffy Chen   rockchip: mkimage...
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
  	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(spl_infos); i++)
  		if (!strncmp(imagename, spl_infos[i].imagename, 6))
  			return spl_infos + i;
  
  	return NULL;
  }
  
  int rkcommon_check_params(struct image_tool_params *params)
  {
  	int i;
  
  	if (rkcommon_get_spl_info(params->imagename) != NULL)
24aae93f9   Philipp Tomsich   rockchip: mkimage...
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
  		return EXIT_SUCCESS;
  
  	/*
  	 * If this is a operation (list or extract), the don't require
  	 * imagename to be set.
  	 */
  	if (params->lflag || params->iflag)
  		return EXIT_SUCCESS;
7bf274b9c   Jeffy Chen   rockchip: mkimage...
107
108
109
  
  	fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: imagename (%s) is not supported!
  ",
24aae93f9   Philipp Tomsich   rockchip: mkimage...
110
  		params->imagename ? params->imagename : "NULL");
7bf274b9c   Jeffy Chen   rockchip: mkimage...
111
112
113
114
115
116
  
  	fprintf(stderr, "Available imagename:");
  	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(spl_infos); i++)
  		fprintf(stderr, "\t%s", spl_infos[i].imagename);
  	fprintf(stderr, "
  ");
24aae93f9   Philipp Tomsich   rockchip: mkimage...
117
  	return EXIT_FAILURE;
7bf274b9c   Jeffy Chen   rockchip: mkimage...
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
  }
  
  const char *rkcommon_get_spl_hdr(struct image_tool_params *params)
  {
  	struct spl_info *info = rkcommon_get_spl_info(params->imagename);
  
  	/*
  	 * info would not be NULL, because of we checked params before.
  	 */
  	return info->spl_hdr;
  }
308277569   Philipp Tomsich   rockchip: mkimage...
129
130
  
  int rkcommon_get_spl_size(struct image_tool_params *params)
111bcc4fb   Philipp Tomsich   rockchip: mkimage...
131
132
133
134
135
136
  {
  	struct spl_info *info = rkcommon_get_spl_info(params->imagename);
  
  	/*
  	 * info would not be NULL, because of we checked params before.
  	 */
308277569   Philipp Tomsich   rockchip: mkimage...
137
  	return info->spl_size;
111bcc4fb   Philipp Tomsich   rockchip: mkimage...
138
  }
308277569   Philipp Tomsich   rockchip: mkimage...
139
  bool rkcommon_need_rc4_spl(struct image_tool_params *params)
7bf274b9c   Jeffy Chen   rockchip: mkimage...
140
141
142
143
144
145
  {
  	struct spl_info *info = rkcommon_get_spl_info(params->imagename);
  
  	/*
  	 * info would not be NULL, because of we checked params before.
  	 */
308277569   Philipp Tomsich   rockchip: mkimage...
146
  	return info->spl_rc4;
7bf274b9c   Jeffy Chen   rockchip: mkimage...
147
  }
111bcc4fb   Philipp Tomsich   rockchip: mkimage...
148
149
  static void rkcommon_set_header0(void *buf, uint file_size,
  				 struct image_tool_params *params)
a131c1f44   Simon Glass   rockchip: Add the...
150
  {
111bcc4fb   Philipp Tomsich   rockchip: mkimage...
151
  	struct header0_info *hdr = buf;
a131c1f44   Simon Glass   rockchip: Add the...
152

111bcc4fb   Philipp Tomsich   rockchip: mkimage...
153
  	memset(buf, '\0', RK_INIT_OFFSET * RK_BLK_SIZE);
a131c1f44   Simon Glass   rockchip: Add the...
154
  	hdr->signature = RK_SIGNATURE;
cfbcdade7   Heiko Stübner   rockchip: mkimage...
155
  	hdr->disable_rc4 = !rkcommon_need_rc4_spl(params);
3641339ef   Jeffy Chen   rockchip: Add sup...
156
  	hdr->init_offset = RK_INIT_OFFSET;
a131c1f44   Simon Glass   rockchip: Add the...
157

a1a2dfb87   Philipp Tomsich   rockchip: mkimage...
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
  	hdr->init_size = DIV_ROUND_UP(file_size, RK_BLK_SIZE);
  	/*
  	 * The init_size has to be a multiple of 4 blocks (i.e. of 2K)
  	 * or the BootROM will not boot the image.
  	 *
  	 * Note: To verify that this is not a legacy constraint, we
  	 *       rechecked this against the RK3399 BootROM.
  	 */
  	hdr->init_size = ROUND(hdr->init_size, 4);
  	/*
a1c29d4b4   Philipp Tomsich   rockchip: mkimage...
168
169
170
171
172
173
  	 * init_boot_size needs to be set, as it is read by the BootROM
  	 * to determine the size of the next-stage bootloader (e.g. U-Boot
  	 * proper), when used with the back-to-bootrom functionality.
  	 *
  	 * see https://lists.denx.de/pipermail/u-boot/2017-May/293267.html
  	 * for a more detailed explanation by Andy Yan
a1a2dfb87   Philipp Tomsich   rockchip: mkimage...
174
  	 */
a1c29d4b4   Philipp Tomsich   rockchip: mkimage...
175
  	hdr->init_boot_size = hdr->init_size + RK_MAX_BOOT_SIZE / RK_BLK_SIZE;
a131c1f44   Simon Glass   rockchip: Add the...
176
177
  
  	rc4_encode(buf, RK_BLK_SIZE, rc4_key);
111bcc4fb   Philipp Tomsich   rockchip: mkimage...
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
  }
  
  int rkcommon_set_header(void *buf, uint file_size,
  			struct image_tool_params *params)
  {
  	struct header1_info *hdr = buf + RK_SPL_HDR_START;
  
  	if (file_size > rkcommon_get_spl_size(params))
  		return -ENOSPC;
  
  	rkcommon_set_header0(buf, file_size, params);
2fb371ff6   Philipp Tomsich   rockchip: mkimage...
189
  	/* Set up the SPL name (i.e. copy spl_hdr over) */
111bcc4fb   Philipp Tomsich   rockchip: mkimage...
190
  	memcpy(&hdr->magic, rkcommon_get_spl_hdr(params), RK_SPL_HDR_SIZE);
111bcc4fb   Philipp Tomsich   rockchip: mkimage...
191
192
193
  	if (rkcommon_need_rc4_spl(params))
  		rkcommon_rc4_encode_spl(buf, RK_SPL_HDR_START,
  					params->file_size - RK_SPL_HDR_START);
a131c1f44   Simon Glass   rockchip: Add the...
194
195
196
  
  	return 0;
  }
cfbcdade7   Heiko Stübner   rockchip: mkimage...
197

2fb371ff6   Philipp Tomsich   rockchip: mkimage...
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
  static inline unsigned rkcommon_offset_to_spi(unsigned offset)
  {
  	/*
  	 * While SD/MMC images use a flat addressing, SPI images are padded
  	 * to use the first 2K of every 4K sector only.
  	 */
  	return ((offset & ~0x7ff) << 1) + (offset & 0x7ff);
  }
2fb371ff6   Philipp Tomsich   rockchip: mkimage...
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
  static int rkcommon_parse_header(const void *buf, struct header0_info *header0,
  				 struct spl_info **spl_info)
  {
  	unsigned hdr1_offset;
  	struct header1_info *hdr1_sdmmc, *hdr1_spi;
  	int i;
  
  	if (spl_info)
  		*spl_info = NULL;
  
  	/*
  	 * The first header (hdr0) is always RC4 encoded, so try to decrypt
  	 * with the well-known key.
  	 */
  	memcpy((void *)header0, buf, sizeof(struct header0_info));
  	rc4_encode((void *)header0, sizeof(struct header0_info), rc4_key);
  
  	if (header0->signature != RK_SIGNATURE)
  		return -EPROTO;
  
  	/* We don't support RC4 encoded image payloads here, yet... */
  	if (header0->disable_rc4 == 0)
  		return -ENOSYS;
  
  	hdr1_offset = header0->init_offset * RK_BLK_SIZE;
  	hdr1_sdmmc = (struct header1_info *)(buf + hdr1_offset);
  	hdr1_spi = (struct header1_info *)(buf +
  					   rkcommon_offset_to_spi(hdr1_offset));
  
  	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(spl_infos); i++) {
  		if (!memcmp(&hdr1_sdmmc->magic, spl_infos[i].spl_hdr, 4)) {
  			if (spl_info)
  				*spl_info = &spl_infos[i];
  			return IH_TYPE_RKSD;
  		} else if (!memcmp(&hdr1_spi->magic, spl_infos[i].spl_hdr, 4)) {
  			if (spl_info)
  				*spl_info = &spl_infos[i];
  			return IH_TYPE_RKSPI;
  		}
  	}
  
  	return -1;
  }
  
  int rkcommon_verify_header(unsigned char *buf, int size,
  			   struct image_tool_params *params)
  {
  	struct header0_info header0;
  	struct spl_info *img_spl_info, *spl_info;
  	int ret;
  
  	ret = rkcommon_parse_header(buf, &header0, &img_spl_info);
  
  	/* If this is the (unimplemented) RC4 case, then rewrite the result */
  	if (ret == -ENOSYS)
  		return 0;
  
  	if (ret < 0)
  		return ret;
  
  	/*
  	 * If no 'imagename' is specified via the commandline (e.g. if this is
  	 * 'dumpimage -l' w/o any further constraints), we accept any spl_info.
  	 */
  	if (params->imagename == NULL)
  		return 0;
  
  	/* Match the 'imagename' against the 'spl_hdr' found */
  	spl_info = rkcommon_get_spl_info(params->imagename);
  	if (spl_info && img_spl_info)
  		return strcmp(spl_info->spl_hdr, img_spl_info->spl_hdr);
  
  	return -ENOENT;
  }
  
  void rkcommon_print_header(const void *buf)
  {
  	struct header0_info header0;
  	struct spl_info *spl_info;
  	uint8_t image_type;
  	int ret;
  
  	ret = rkcommon_parse_header(buf, &header0, &spl_info);
  
  	/* If this is the (unimplemented) RC4 case, then fail silently */
  	if (ret == -ENOSYS)
  		return;
  
  	if (ret < 0) {
  		fprintf(stderr, "Error: image verification failed
  ");
  		return;
  	}
  
  	image_type = ret;
  
  	printf("Image Type:   Rockchip %s (%s) boot image
  ",
  	       spl_info->spl_hdr,
  	       (image_type == IH_TYPE_RKSD) ? "SD/MMC" : "SPI");
  	printf("Data Size:    %d bytes
  ", header0.init_size * RK_BLK_SIZE);
  }
cfbcdade7   Heiko Stübner   rockchip: mkimage...
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
  void rkcommon_rc4_encode_spl(void *buf, unsigned int offset, unsigned int size)
  {
  	unsigned int remaining = size;
  
  	while (remaining > 0) {
  		int step = (remaining > RK_BLK_SIZE) ? RK_BLK_SIZE : remaining;
  
  		rc4_encode(buf + offset, step, rc4_key);
  		offset += RK_BLK_SIZE;
  		remaining -= step;
  	}
  }
111bcc4fb   Philipp Tomsich   rockchip: mkimage...
321

366aad4d9   Philipp Tomsich   rockchip: mkimage...
322
323
324
  int rkcommon_vrec_header(struct image_tool_params *params,
  			 struct image_type_params *tparams,
  			 unsigned int alignment)
111bcc4fb   Philipp Tomsich   rockchip: mkimage...
325
  {
366aad4d9   Philipp Tomsich   rockchip: mkimage...
326
327
  	unsigned int  unpadded_size;
  	unsigned int  padded_size;
111bcc4fb   Philipp Tomsich   rockchip: mkimage...
328
329
330
331
332
  	/*
  	 * The SPL image looks as follows:
  	 *
  	 * 0x0    header0 (see rkcommon.c)
  	 * 0x800  spl_name ('RK30', ..., 'RK33')
ea3729e23   Philipp Tomsich   rockchip: mkimage...
333
334
335
  	 *        (start of the payload for AArch64 payloads: we expect the
  	 *        first 4 bytes to be available for overwriting with our
  	 *        spl_name)
111bcc4fb   Philipp Tomsich   rockchip: mkimage...
336
  	 * 0x804  first instruction to be executed
ea3729e23   Philipp Tomsich   rockchip: mkimage...
337
  	 *        (start of the image/payload for 32bit payloads)
111bcc4fb   Philipp Tomsich   rockchip: mkimage...
338
  	 *
ea3729e23   Philipp Tomsich   rockchip: mkimage...
339
340
341
342
  	 * For AArch64 (ARMv8) payloads, natural alignment (8-bytes) is
  	 * required for its sections (so the image we receive needs to
  	 * have the first 4 bytes reserved for the spl_name).  Reserving
  	 * these 4 bytes is done using the BOOT0_HOOK infrastructure.
111bcc4fb   Philipp Tomsich   rockchip: mkimage...
343
  	 *
95d363cc3   Philipp Tomsich   rockchip: mkimage...
344
345
346
347
  	 * The header is always at 0x800 (as we now use a payload
  	 * prepadded using the boot0 hook for all targets): the first
  	 * 4 bytes of these images can safely be overwritten using the
  	 * boot magic.
111bcc4fb   Philipp Tomsich   rockchip: mkimage...
348
  	 */
95d363cc3   Philipp Tomsich   rockchip: mkimage...
349
  	tparams->header_size = RK_SPL_HDR_START;
111bcc4fb   Philipp Tomsich   rockchip: mkimage...
350
351
352
  
  	/* Allocate, clear and install the header */
  	tparams->hdr = malloc(tparams->header_size);
22929bec5   Simon Glass   rkcommon.c: Drop ...
353
354
  	if (!tparams->hdr)
  		return -ENOMEM;
111bcc4fb   Philipp Tomsich   rockchip: mkimage...
355
  	memset(tparams->hdr, 0, tparams->header_size);
366aad4d9   Philipp Tomsich   rockchip: mkimage...
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
  
  	/*
  	 * If someone passed in 0 for the alignment, we'd better handle
  	 * it correctly...
  	 */
  	if (!alignment)
  		alignment = 1;
  
  	unpadded_size = tparams->header_size + params->file_size;
  	padded_size = ROUND(unpadded_size, alignment);
  
  	return padded_size - unpadded_size;
111bcc4fb   Philipp Tomsich   rockchip: mkimage...
368
  }